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#include "unity/unity.h"
#include <libxml/HTMLparser.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/encoding.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Simple state to track SAX callbacks during parsing */
typedef struct {
    int locatorCount;
    int startCount;
    int endCount;
    int commentCount;
    int internalSubsetCount;
    char lastComment[256];
    char internalSubsetName[256];
} TestSAXState;

/* SAX callbacks */
static void onSetDocumentLocator(void *ctx, const xmlSAXLocator *loc) {
    TestSAXState *st = (TestSAXState *)ctx;
    (void)loc;
    if (st) st->locatorCount++;
}

static void onStartDocument(void *ctx) {
    TestSAXState *st = (TestSAXState *)ctx;
    if (st) st->startCount++;
}

static void onEndDocument(void *ctx) {
    TestSAXState *st = (TestSAXState *)ctx;
    if (st) st->endCount++;
}

static void onComment(void *ctx, const xmlChar *value) {
    TestSAXState *st = (TestSAXState *)ctx;
    if (!st) return;
    st->commentCount++;
    if (value) {
        strncpy(st->lastComment, (const char *)value, sizeof(st->lastComment) - 1);
        st->lastComment[sizeof(st->lastComment) - 1] = '\0';
    } else {
        st->lastComment[0] = '\0';
    }
}

static void onInternalSubset(void *ctx,
                             const xmlChar *name,
                             const xmlChar *ExternalID,
                             const xmlChar *SystemID) {
    (void)ExternalID;
    (void)SystemID;
    TestSAXState *st = (TestSAXState *)ctx;
    if (!st) return;
    st->internalSubsetCount++;
    if (name) {
        strncpy(st->internalSubsetName, (const char *)name, sizeof(st->internalSubsetName) - 1);
        st->internalSubsetName[sizeof(st->internalSubsetName) - 1] = '\0';
    } else {
        st->internalSubsetName[0] = '\0';
    }
}

/* Helper: create a parser context with provided SAX and HTML buffer */
static htmlParserCtxtPtr makeCtxtWithHTML(xmlSAXHandler *sax, void *userData, const char *html) {
    int len = (int)strlen(html);
    /* Pass XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE to avoid pre-setting encoding flags */
    htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt = htmlCreatePushParserCtxt(sax, userData, html, len, NULL, XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE);
    return ctxt;
}

/* Unity fixtures */
void setUp(void) {
    xmlInitParser();
}

void tearDown(void) {
    xmlCleanupParser();
}

/* Tests */

void test_htmlParseDocument_null_ctxt_returns_minus1(void) {
    int ret = htmlParseDocument(NULL);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-1, ret);
}

void test_htmlParseDocument_null_input_in_ctxt_returns_minus1(void) {
    htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt = htmlNewParserCtxt();
    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(ctxt);
    /* Ensure input is NULL */
    TEST_ASSERT_NULL(ctxt->input);

    int ret = htmlParseDocument(ctxt);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-1, ret);

    htmlFreeParserCtxt(ctxt);
}

void test_htmlParseDocument_calls_locator_start_end(void) {
    const char *html = "<html><body>Hello</body></html>";
    TestSAXState st = {0};
    xmlSAXHandler sax;
    memset(&sax, 0, sizeof(sax));
    sax.setDocumentLocator = onSetDocumentLocator;
    sax.startDocument = onStartDocument;
    sax.endDocument = onEndDocument;

    htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt = makeCtxtWithHTML(&sax, &st, html);
    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(ctxt);

    int ret = htmlParseDocument(ctxt);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, ret);

    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.locatorCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.startCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.endCount);

    htmlFreeParserCtxt(ctxt);
}

void test_htmlParseDocument_parses_leading_comment_and_doctype(void) {
    const char *html = "<!--A--><!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head><body></body></html>";
    TestSAXState st = {0};
    xmlSAXHandler sax;
    memset(&sax, 0, sizeof(sax));
    sax.setDocumentLocator = onSetDocumentLocator;
    sax.startDocument = onStartDocument;
    sax.endDocument = onEndDocument;
    sax.comment = onComment;
    sax.internalSubset = onInternalSubset;

    htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt = makeCtxtWithHTML(&sax, &st, html);
    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(ctxt);

    int ret = htmlParseDocument(ctxt);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, ret);

    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.startCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.endCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.commentCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING("A", st.lastComment);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.internalSubsetCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING("html", st.internalSubsetName);

    htmlFreeParserCtxt(ctxt);
}

void test_htmlParseDocument_parses_bogus_comment_and_pi_as_comments(void) {
    /* Bogus comment: '<! ... >' and bogus PI: '<? ... >' before content */
    const char *html = "<!bogus><?pi-stuff?><html></html>";
    TestSAXState st = {0};
    xmlSAXHandler sax;
    memset(&sax, 0, sizeof(sax));
    sax.startDocument = onStartDocument;
    sax.endDocument = onEndDocument;
    sax.comment = onComment;

    htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt = makeCtxtWithHTML(&sax, &st, html);
    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(ctxt);

    int ret = htmlParseDocument(ctxt);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, ret);

    /* Two comment callbacks expected: one for <!bogus> and one for <?pi-stuff?> */
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(2, st.commentCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.startCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(1, st.endCount);

    htmlFreeParserCtxt(ctxt);
}

void test_htmlParseDocument_disableSAX_suppresses_callbacks(void) {
    const char *html = "<!--X--><!DOCTYPE html><html></html>";
    TestSAXState st = {0};
    xmlSAXHandler sax;
    memset(&sax, 0, sizeof(sax));
    sax.setDocumentLocator = onSetDocumentLocator;
    sax.startDocument = onStartDocument;
    sax.endDocument = onEndDocument;
    sax.comment = onComment;
    sax.internalSubset = onInternalSubset;

    htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt = makeCtxtWithHTML(&sax, &st, html);
    TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(ctxt);

    /* Disable SAX before parsing; all callbacks should be suppressed */
    ctxt->disableSAX = 1;

    int ret = htmlParseDocument(ctxt);
    /* Return should still indicate success */
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, ret);

    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, st.locatorCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, st.startCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, st.endCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, st.commentCount);
    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, st.internalSubsetCount);

    htmlFreeParserCtxt(ctxt);
}

/* main */
int main(void) {
    UNITY_BEGIN();
    RUN_TEST(test_htmlParseDocument_null_ctxt_returns_minus1);
    RUN_TEST(test_htmlParseDocument_null_input_in_ctxt_returns_minus1);
    RUN_TEST(test_htmlParseDocument_calls_locator_start_end);
    RUN_TEST(test_htmlParseDocument_parses_leading_comment_and_doctype);
    RUN_TEST(test_htmlParseDocument_parses_bogus_comment_and_pi_as_comments);
    RUN_TEST(test_htmlParseDocument_disableSAX_suppresses_callbacks);
    return UNITY_END();
}