Added descriptions and results about the model and datasets
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README.md
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model-index:
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- name: en-af-sql-training-1727527893
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results: []
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---
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<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
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should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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# en-af-sql-training-1727527893
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [t5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small) on
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It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
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- Loss: 0.0210
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## Model description
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## Intended uses & limitations
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## Training procedure
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- lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- num_epochs: 2
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### Training results
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| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss |
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| 0.024 | 1.7520 | 6500 | 0.0210 |
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| 0.0249 | 1.8868 | 7000 | 0.0210 |
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### Framework versions
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- Transformers 4.44.2
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- Pytorch 2.4.0
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- Datasets 3.0.0
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- Tokenizers 0.19.1
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model-index:
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- name: en-af-sql-training-1727527893
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results: []
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datasets:
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- b-mc2/sql-create-context
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- Clinton/Text-to-sql-v1
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- knowrohit07/know_sql
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language:
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- af
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- en
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---
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# en-af-sql-training-1727527893
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [t5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small) on three datasets: b-mc2/sql-create-context, Clinton/Text-to-sql-v1, knowrohit07/know-sql.
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It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
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- Loss: 0.0210
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## Model description
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This is a fine-tuned Afrikaans-to-SQL model. The pretrained [t5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small) was used to train our SQL model.
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## Training and Evaluation Datasets
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As mentioned, to train the model we used a combination of three dataset which we split into training, testing, and validation sets. THe dataset can be found by following these links:
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- [b-mc2/sql-create-context](https://huggingface.co/datasets/b-mc2/sql-create-context)
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- [Clinton/Text-to-sql-v1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Clinton/Text-to-sql-v1)
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- [knowrohit07/know-sql](https://huggingface.co/datasets/knowrohit07/know_sql)
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We did a 80-10-10 split on each dataset and then combined them into a single `DatasetDict` object with `train`, `test,` and `validation` sets.
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```json
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DatasetDict({
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train: Dataset({
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features: ['answer', 'question', 'context', 'afr question'],
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num_rows: 118692
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})
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test: Dataset({
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features: ['answer', 'question', 'context', 'afr question'],
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num_rows: 14838
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})
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validation: Dataset({
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features: ['answer', 'question', 'context', 'afr question'],
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num_rows: 14838
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})
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})
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```
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The pretrained model was then fine-tuned on the dataset splits. Rather than using only the `question`, the model also takes in the schema context such that it can generate more accurate queries for a given database.
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*Input prompt*
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```python
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Table context: CREATE TABLE table_55794 (
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"Home team" text,
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"Home team score" text,
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"Away team" text,
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"Away team score" text,
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"Venue" text,
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"Crowd" real,
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"Date" text
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)
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Question: Watter tuisspan het'n span mebbourne?
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Answer:
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```
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*Expected Output*
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```sql
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SELECT "Home team score" FROM table_55794 WHERE "Away team" = 'melbourne'
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```
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## Intended uses & limitations
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This model takes in a single prompt (similar to the one above) that is tokenized and it then uses the `input_ids` to generate an output SQL query. However the prompt must be structured in a specific way.
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The `prompt` must start with the table/schema description followed by the question followed by an empty answer. Below we illustrate an example on how to use it. Furthermore, our combined dataset looks as follows:
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*Tokenized Dataset*
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```json
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DatasetDict({
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train: Dataset({
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features: ['input_ids', 'labels'],
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num_rows: 118692
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})
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test: Dataset({
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features: ['input_ids', 'labels'],
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num_rows: 14838
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})
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validation: Dataset({
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features: ['input_ids', 'labels'],
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num_rows: 14838
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})
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})
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```
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*Usage*
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, Trainer, TrainingArguments
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# Load the model and tokenizer from Hugging Face Hub
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repo_name = "JsteReubsSoftware/en-af-sql-training-1727527893"
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en_af_sql_model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(repo_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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en_af_sql_model = en_af_sql_model.to('cuda')
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo_name)
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question = "Watter tuisspan het'n span mebbourne?"
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context = "CREATE TABLE table_55794 (
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"Home team" text,
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"Home team score" text,
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"Away team" text,
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"Away team score" text,
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"Venue" text,
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"Crowd" real,
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"Date" text
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)"
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prompt = f"""Tables:
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{context}
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Question:
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{question}
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Answer:
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"""
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors='pt')
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inputs = inputs.to('cuda')
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output = tokenizer.decode(
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en_af_sql_model.generate(
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inputs["input_ids"],
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max_new_tokens=200,
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)[0],
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skip_special_tokens=True
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)
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print("Predicted SQL Query:")
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print(output)
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```
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## Training procedure
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- lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- num_epochs: 2
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We used the following in our program:
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```python
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output_dir = f'./en-af-sql-training-{str(int(time.time()))}'
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training_args = TrainingArguments(
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output_dir=output_dir,
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learning_rate=5e-3,
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num_train_epochs=2,
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per_device_train_batch_size=16, # batch size per device during training
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per_device_eval_batch_size=16, # batch size for evaluation
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weight_decay=0.01,
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logging_steps=50,
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evaluation_strategy='steps', # evaluation strategy to adopt during training
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eval_steps=500, # number of steps between evaluation
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)
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trainer = Trainer(
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model=finetuned_model,
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args=training_args,
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train_dataset=tokenized_datasets['train'],
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eval_dataset=tokenized_datasets['validation'],
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)
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```
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### Training results
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| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss |
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| 0.024 | 1.7520 | 6500 | 0.0210 |
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| 0.0249 | 1.8868 | 7000 | 0.0210 |
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### Testing results
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After our model was trained and validated, we evaluated the model using four evaluation metrics.
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- *Exact Match Accuracy:* This measured the accuracy of our model predicting the exact same SQL query as the target query.
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- *TSED score:* This metric ranges from 0 to 1 and was proposed by [this](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3639477.3639732) paper. It allows us to estimate the execution performance of the output query, allowing us to estimate the model's execution accuracy.
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- *SQAM accuracy:* Similar to TSED, we can used this to estimate the output query's execution accuracy (also see [this](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3639477.3639732) paper).
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- *BLEU score:* This helps us measure the similarity between the output query and the target query.
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The following were the obtained results over the testing set (14838 records):
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- Exact Match = 35.98 %
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- TSED score: 0.897
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- SQAM score: 74.31 %
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- BLEU score: 0.762
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### Framework versions
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- Transformers 4.44.2
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- Pytorch 2.4.0
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- Datasets 3.0.0
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- Tokenizers 0.19.1
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