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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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-
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
 
 
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
 
 
 
 
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
 
 
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- ## Citation [optional]
 
 
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
 
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- **BibTeX:**
 
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ## Glossary [optional]
 
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ## More Information [optional]
 
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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  library_name: transformers
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+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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+ tags:
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+ - mms
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+ - Khmer
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+ - vits
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+ pipeline_tag: text-to-speech
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+ datasets:
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+ - seanghay/khmer_mpwt_speech
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+ language:
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+ - km
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+ base_model:
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+ - facebook/mms-tts-khm
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  ---
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+ # Massively Multilingual Speech (MMS): Khmer Text-to-Speech
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+ This repository contains the **Khmer (khm)** language text-to-speech (TTS) model checkpoint.
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+ This model is part of Facebook's [Massively Multilingual Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) project, aiming to
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+ provide speech technology across a diverse range of languages. You can find more details about the supported languages
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+ and their ISO 639-3 codes in the [MMS Language Coverage Overview](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/mms/misc/language_coverage_mms.html),
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+ and see all MMS-TTS checkpoints on the Hugging Face Hub: [facebook/mms-tts](https://huggingface.co/models?sort=trending&search=facebook%2Fmms-tts).
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+ MMS-TTS is available in the 🤗 Transformers library from version 4.33 onwards.
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+ ## License
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+ The model is licensed as **CC-BY-NC 4.0**.
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+ ## Model Details
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ VITS (**V**ariational **I**nference with adversarial learning for end-to-end **T**ext-to-**S**peech) is an end-to-end
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+ speech synthesis model that predicts a speech waveform conditional on an input text sequence. It is a conditional variational
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+ autoencoder (VAE) comprised of a posterior encoder, decoder, and conditional prior.
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+ A set of spectrogram-based acoustic features are predicted by the flow-based module, which is formed of a Transformer-based
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+ text encoder and multiple coupling layers. The spectrogram is decoded using a stack of transposed convolutional layers,
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+ much in the same style as the HiFi-GAN vocoder. Motivated by the one-to-many nature of the TTS problem, where the same text
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+ input can be spoken in multiple ways, the model also includes a stochastic duration predictor, which allows the model to
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+ synthesise speech with different rhythms from the same input text.
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+ The model is trained end-to-end with a combination of losses derived from variational lower bound and adversarial training.
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+ To improve the expressiveness of the model, normalizing flows are applied to the conditional prior distribution. During
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+ inference, the text encodings are up-sampled based on the duration prediction module, and then mapped into the
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+ waveform using a cascade of the flow module and HiFi-GAN decoder. Due to the stochastic nature of the duration predictor,
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+ the model is non-deterministic, and thus requires a fixed seed to generate the same speech waveform.
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+ For the MMS project, a separate VITS checkpoint is trained on each langauge.
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+ ## Usage
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+ MMS-TTS is available in the 🤗 Transformers library from version 4.33 onwards. To use this checkpoint,
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+ first install the latest version of the library:
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+ ```
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+ pip install --upgrade transformers accelerate
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+ ```
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+ Then, run inference with the following code-snippet:
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import VitsModel, AutoTokenizer
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+ import torch
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+ model = VitsModel.from_pretrained("Kimang18/mms-tts-khm-finetuned")
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Kimang18/mms-tts-khm-finetuned")
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+ text = "some example text in the Khmer language"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ output = model(**inputs).waveform
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+ ```
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+ The resulting waveform can be saved as a `.wav` file:
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+ ```python
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+ import scipy
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+ scipy.io.wavfile.write("techno.wav", rate=model.config.sampling_rate, data=output)
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+ ```
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+ Or displayed in a Jupyter Notebook / Google Colab:
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+ ```python
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+ from IPython.display import Audio
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+ Audio(output, rate=model.config.sampling_rate)
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+ ```
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+ ## BibTex citation
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+ This model was developed by Vineel Pratap et al. from Meta AI. If you use the model, consider citing the MMS paper:
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+ ```
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+ @article{pratap2023mms,
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+ title={Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages},
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+ author={Vineel Pratap and Andros Tjandra and Bowen Shi and Paden Tomasello and Arun Babu and Sayani Kundu and Ali Elkahky and Zhaoheng Ni and Apoorv Vyas and Maryam Fazel-Zarandi and Alexei Baevski and Yossi Adi and Xiaohui Zhang and Wei-Ning Hsu and Alexis Conneau and Michael Auli},
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+ journal={arXiv},
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+ year={2023}
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+ }
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+ ```