Beil, F., Carroll, G., Prescher, D., Riezler, S., & Rooth, M. (1999). Inside-Outside estimation of a lexicalized PCFG for German. In Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'99), pp. 269–276.

Breese, J. S. (1992). Construction of belief and decision networks. Computational Intelligence, 8 (4), 624–647.

Carroll, G., & Rooth, M. (1998). Valence induction with a head-lexicalized PCFG. In Procedings of the 3rd Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
(EMNLP 3).

Castillo, E., Gutierrez, J. M., & Hadi, A. S. (1997). Expert Systems and Probabilistic Network Models. Springer-Verlag.

Charniak, E., & Carroll, G. (1994). Context-sensitive statistics for improved grammatical language models. In Proceedings of the 12th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI'94), pp. 728-733.

Chi, Z., & Geman, S. (1998). Estimation of probabilistic context-free grammars. Computational Linguistics, 24 (2), 299–305.

Chow, Y., & Teicher, H. (1997). Probability Theory (3rd ed.). Springer.

Clark, K. (1978). Negation as failure. In Gallaire, H., & Minker, J. (Eds.), Logic and Databases, pp. 293-322. Plenum Press.

Cormen, T., Leiserson, C., & Rivest, R. (1990). Introduction to Algorithms. The MIT Press.

Cu ssens, J. (1999). Loglinear models for first-order probabilistic reasoning. In Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI'99) , pp. 126–133.

Cussens, J. (2001). Parameter estimation in stoch astic logic programs. Machine Learning, 4(3), 245-271.

D'Ambrosio, B. (1999). Inference in Bayesian networks. AI Magazine, summer, 21–36. Dekhtyar, A., & Subrahmanian, V. S. (1997). Hybrid probabilistic programs. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP'97), pp. 391–405.

Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977). Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Royal Statistical Society, B39 (1), 1–38.

Doets, K. (1994). From Logic to Logic Programming. The MIT Press. Flach, P., & Kakas, A. (Eds.). (2000). Abduction and Induction - Essays on Their Relation and Integration. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Frish, A., & Haddawy, P. (1994). Anytime deduction for probabilistic logic.  Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 69, 93–122.

Fujisaki, T., Jelinek, F., Cocke, J., Black, E., & Nishino, T. (1989). A probabilistic parsing method for sentence disambiguation. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Parsing Technologies, pp. 85-94.

Japan EDR, L. (1995). EDR electronic dictionary technical guide (2nd edition). Technical report, Japan Electronic Dictionary Research Institute, Ltd.