

![0_image_0.png](0_image_0.png)

≈ n 

![0_image_1.png](0_image_1.png)

![0_image_2.png](0_image_2.png)

![0_image_4.png](0_image_4.png)

$$q\,u\,a\,d r a\,t i c a\,l l y\,\,\,h a\,r d$$

![0_image_3.png](0_image_3.png)

$$r o\,b u s t l y\,\,\,q u a\,d r a\,t i c a l l y$$

ha rd

![0_image_5.png](0_image_5.png)

$\square$
Gn m m N
m n 2.2 Random Graph Theory and the Phase Transition VI
V

![0_image_6.png](0_image_6.png)

n → ∞

mm
$$G_{n}$$
Gn, m

![0_image_7.png](0_image_7.png)

