conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me a description for a book titled Pain about American, U.S, Olympic with the genre: Medical Books, Pharmacology.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: The author, the author, is a prominent American distance runner. In 1996 he made the U.S. Olympic team in the 10,000 meters and was the #2 ranked American in that event. His 28:04.8 that year was the fastest U.S. time for the distance. An elementary school teacher in Raleigh, NC, Dan is currently working toward a master's degree in behavioral disorders. PAIN is his first novel.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me a description for a book titled Pain about Having, Born, Heartlandof with the genre: Romance, Contemporary.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Born in raised in the Heartlandof the country in Oklahoma, LAthe author now resides in Dallas, TX. LA has also made a home in such cities as New York, New Jersey, Atlanta,and the San Francisco/Oakland Bay area. Having dabbled successfully in themusic business, and in Corporate America, the author has now set his sights andtalents on being an Author. In his very first attempt, he delivers with apowerful piece of work entitled Pain. Having grown up with writingbackground in his genes, his father a former Newspaper writer and his motherhaving done article writing, LA discovered that his passion for writing hadbeen something hidden inside of him for some time. That passion and talentsurfaced one day that virtually poured from pen to paper once he started.Tapping into his creative talents to go with his new found passion, the author haswritten the first of what appears to be a successful writing career.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Reverse the sentences.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Tapping into his creative talents to go with his new found passion, the author haswritten the first of what appears to be a successful writing career.. That passion and talentsurfaced one day that virtually poured from pen to paper once he started. Having grown up with writingbackground in his genes, his father a former Newspaper writer and his motherhaving done article writing, LA discovered that his passion for writing hadbeen something hidden inside of him for some time. In his very first attempt, he delivers with apowerful piece of work entitled Pain. Having dabbled successfully in themusic business, and in Corporate America, the author has now set his sights andtalents on being an Author. LA has also made a home in such cities as New York, New Jersey, Atlanta,and the San Francisco/Oakland Bay area.Born in raised in the Heartlandof the country in Oklahoma, LAthe author now resides in Dallas, TX
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me the first five paragraphs for the book.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Pain
  The ICF, as the first internationally agreed upon framework to define functioning and health, was finalized in 2000 and published the following year (World Health Organization 2001). On 22 May 2001 the 54th World Health Assembly formally endorsed the ICF and encouraged all member states of the World Health Organization to implement it in their health sectors (World Health Assembly resolution:54.21). In the relatively short time since its endorsement the ICF has made a significant impact on the disability and rehabilitation landscape (Cerniauskaite et al 2011; Jelsma 2009). For example, it has been approved by esteemed organizations (e.g. Institutes of Medicine 2007) and multidisciplinary professional associations (e.g. International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (Jimenez & Peek 2012)). It has been employed as a basis for the conceptualization of disability in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (United Nations 2007) and the World Report on Disability (World Health Organization & World Bank 2011). Accordingly, the ICF's release, and its endorsement by the World Health Assembly, are considered to be important milestones for the care of patients (Boonen et al 2007; Cieza & Stucki 2008; Stucki et al 2007).
  The ICF takes into account the biopsychosocial model in its conceptualization of functioning, disability and health (World Health Organization 2001). It is composed of two parts. The first part deals with functioning and disability, and consists of two components: the 'body' (divided into structures and functions), and 'activities and participation'. The second part addresses contextual factors, and consists of two components: 'environmental factors' (external) and 'personal factors' (internal). Figure 22.1 illustrates the proposed interactions between the ICF components and Box 22.1 provides definitions for the key features of the model.
  Fig. 22.1 Components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Source: World Health Organization 2001, p. 18; used with permission from the World Health Organization.
  The ICF is a broad framework intended for use by a range of disciplines assessing and managing varied health states. It has a variety of aims, two of the most salient being (World Health Organization 2001):
  In clinical settings it has been proposed that the ICF could be used by health professionals in needs assessment, the communication of findings in multidisciplinary team meetings, matching interventions to health states, the design of clinical research studies and evaluating outcomes (Reed et al 2005). In non-clinical settings it has been proposed for use in a broad range of areas, including education, insurance, labour, health and disability policy, and medical informatics (World Health Organization 2001). Systematic literature reviews (Cerniauskaite et al 2011) and surveys (Jelsma 2009) demonstrate that the ICF has in fact been operationalized in each of these areas, and even more.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me five more paragraphs.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: He had a recurring unipolar depressive illness, and complained of headache, chest pain and many other physical symptoms with each episode, with relief coinciding with effective treatment of his depression.
  A person's chronic pain and behaviour may be affected by psychosocial factors, many of which are present well before the onset of the pain. This psychosocial contribution to a person's pain is consistent with the IASP definition of pain and with the knowledge of the interaction between physical and psychosocial factors as explained in the gate control theory of pain (Melzack & Wall 1965), albeit rare in our experience.
  Problems such as family dysfunction, abuse (substance, emotional, physical, sexual), unemployment, personal and family illness, poverty, isolation and deprivation are all over-represented in the histories of chronic pain patients (Feuerstein et al 1985; Goldberg et al 1999; Katon et al 1985). Such predisposing problems may result in the patient taking excessive risks, insufficient attention to personal welfare and isolation. However, such problems may not have any strong intrinsic link with pain. In fact, they may often arise because of independent concomitant difficulties and the same problems occur as complications of other physical or psychological disorders – if not as some of their causes. A sense of entrapment, and perceived loss of control over one's destiny and well-being, may lead to 'fight or flight' defences, including depression and anxiety, dependency or over-activity, instability and aggression. Patients may be distrustful and reluctant to accept reasonable advice regarding well-being, their pain becoming a symbol of ongoing dissatisfaction and conflict with the world.
  People who have been disadvantaged in life are more likely to have occupations and lifestyles with higher rates of injury and illness, and often have fewer personal, financial and social resources to cope with these experiences. In fact, nearly all physical and psychological illnesses occur more frequently in lower socioeconomic groups. For example, illiteracy is often associated with considerable early life disruption and is over-represented among patients with chronic pain. The disadvantage of illiteracy is magnified considerably when needing to participate in learning processes that are required for rehabilitation. It is worthwhile considering the mechanisms by which these factors can impact on a person. A person who is stressed, insecure and distracted does not learn well. Unhelpful attitudes and habits may be acquired. This limits the person's ability to develop the academic, vocational, personal and social skills and resources that would best equip her for life.
  The predisposing factors may not have actually caused any problems, distress or dysfunction before the illness or accident, especially as people very often develop coping strategies. However, these factors do make people vulnerable while still able to continue functioning, in the same manner as rust affects a car. At the moment of illness or accident, with the preoccupation of the immediate trauma, the importance of pre-existing factors is often not considered, even though the impact of the trauma is worse because of them.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Reverse the sentences.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: At the moment of illness or accident, with the preoccupation of the immediate trauma, the importance of pre-existing factors is often not considered, even though the impact of the trauma is worse because of them.. However, these factors do make people vulnerable while still able to continue functioning, in the same manner as rust affects a car.
  The predisposing factors may not have actually caused any problems, distress or dysfunction before the illness or accident, especially as people very often develop coping strategies. This limits the person's ability to develop the academic, vocational, personal and social skills and resources that would best equip her for life. Unhelpful attitudes and habits may be acquired. A person who is stressed, insecure and distracted does not learn well. It is worthwhile considering the mechanisms by which these factors can impact on a person. The disadvantage of illiteracy is magnified considerably when needing to participate in learning processes that are required for rehabilitation. For example, illiteracy is often associated with considerable early life disruption and is over-represented among patients with chronic pain. In fact, nearly all physical and psychological illnesses occur more frequently in lower socioeconomic groups.
  People who have been disadvantaged in life are more likely to have occupations and lifestyles with higher rates of injury and illness, and often have fewer personal, financial and social resources to cope with these experiences. Patients may be distrustful and reluctant to accept reasonable advice regarding well-being, their pain becoming a symbol of ongoing dissatisfaction and conflict with the world. A sense of entrapment, and perceived loss of control over one's destiny and well-being, may lead to 'fight or flight' defences, including depression and anxiety, dependency or over-activity, instability and aggression. In fact, they may often arise because of independent concomitant difficulties and the same problems occur as complications of other physical or psychological disorders – if not as some of their causes. However, such problems may not have any strong intrinsic link with pain. Such predisposing problems may result in the patient taking excessive risks, insufficient attention to personal welfare and isolation.
  Problems such as family dysfunction, abuse (substance, emotional, physical, sexual), unemployment, personal and family illness, poverty, isolation and deprivation are all over-represented in the histories of chronic pain patients (Feuerstein et al 1985; Goldberg et al 1999; Katon et al 1985). This psychosocial contribution to a person's pain is consistent with the IASP definition of pain and with the knowledge of the interaction between physical and psychosocial factors as explained in the gate control theory of pain (Melzack & Wall 1965), albeit rare in our experience.
  A person's chronic pain and behaviour may be affected by psychosocial factors, many of which are present well before the onset of the pain.He had a recurring unipolar depressive illness, and complained of headache, chest pain and many other physical symptoms with each episode, with relief coinciding with effective treatment of his depression
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me the last paragraph.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: International Association for the Study of IASP Taxonomy. 2011 Onine. Available:. <http://www.iasp-pain.org/Content/NavigationMenu/GeneralResourceLinks/Definitions/default.htm>
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Delete the last sentence.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: International Association for the Study of IASP Taxonomy. 2011 Onine. Available:. <http://www.iasp-pain.org/Content/NavigationMenu/GeneralResourceLinks/Definitions/default.