conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me a description for a story titled Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology about Orders, Expedited, U.S with the genre: New, Used & Rental Textstorys, Science & Mathematics.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Orders ship the same or next business day. Expedited shipping within U.S. will arrive in 3-5 days. Hassle free 14 day return policy. Contact Customer Service for questions. All text is legible, may contain markings, cover wear, loose/torn pages or staining and much writing.Missing components. SKU:9780131354876-5-1
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me the first five paragraphs for this story.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
  In addition, Mendel's work was carried out not in one of the main centres of science, but at the periphery and it was obscurely published. In science, as in the rest of life, who expresses an idea and where they work affects its reception. This is as true today as it was in 1866. But, without a doubt, the science of inheritance is based upon what Mendel discovered all those years ago.
  So, what did Mendel discover? Well he demonstrated that members of a pair of alleles separate clearly during meiosis (remember that alleles are different sequences of genetic material occupying the same gene **locus** or place on the DNA, but on different chromosomes).
  Remember also that we all have a pair of genes (alleles) at each locus, but because of the process of **meiosis** (discussed above) we can only pass one of those genes to our child.
  Figure 3.12 makes things clearer. In this figure, at the same locus on a chromosome, the father has the two alleles Aa and the mother has the two alleles Bb. When they reproduce, the father can pass either **gene A** or **gene a** (both are at the same locus and are therefore alleles) and the mother can pass on either **gene B** or **gene b** (again both at the same locus). However, each child can only inherit one of **gene A** or **gene a** from the father and one of **gene B** or **gene b** from the mother.
  What the child cannot do is inherit both **gene A** and **gene a** or **gene B** and **gene b**. Only one allele from each parent can be inherited by a child. This is known as **Mendel's first law.**
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me five more paragraphs.. Start with the sentence 'Oxygen is a drug, which should be prescribed'.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Oxygen is a drug, which should be prescribed. Oxygen is used to treat hypoxaemia, not breathlessness. There is no evidence that oxygen relieves breathlessness in patients with normal or near-normal oxygen saturation readings.
  The aim of oxygen therapy is to maintain a normal or near-normal oxygen saturation level and that this should be achieved on the lowest possible concentration of oxygen. The target oxygen saturation levels for acutely ill adults are 94–98% and 88–92% for those at risk of hypercapnic (excess carbon dioxide) failure – that is, patients living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  Oxygen should only be administered by trained clinicians, and each patient on oxygen should have their oxygen saturations monitored regularly. For this reason it is essential that oxygen saturation reading equipment should be within easy reach of patients receiving oxygen therapy.
  It is important that nurses use the correct delivery method in order to ensure the patient receives the correct prescription. Many oxygen prescriptions come in the form of a percentage. Venturi masks ensure that the patient receives the correct percentage of oxygen by mixing room air with pure oxygen. Venturi masks are available in the following concentrations – please ensure you include the correct flow rate to ensure the patient receives the correct dose:
  Simple oxygen masks do not deliver oxygen with such accuracy. They can deliver between 40% and 60% oxygen with a flow rate of 5–10 L of oxygen per minute. Flow rates of less than 5 L of oxygen per minute may lead to the build-up of carbon dioxide within the mask. Re-breather oxygen masks can deliver up to 90% oxygen and are very effective in emergency situations.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me the last five paragraphs.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Sound waves entering the external auditory canal travel along until they reach the tympanic membrane (ear drum), a thin translucent connective tissue membrane covered by skin on its external surface and internally by mucosa, and shaped like a flattened cone protruding into the middle ear. Sound waves that reach the tympanic membrane make it vibrate and this vibration is transmitted to the bones of the middle ear.
  The influence of a stimulus, from inside or outside the body, leads to the release of a hormone that has an effect on the stimulus; following this, some aspect of the target organ function then inhibits further reaction to the stimulus and thus further release of the hormone by the organ.
  Granulocytes are divided into three types; namely, neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils. These cells are called granulocytes because, under a high-powered microscope, they appear to be full of little granules. These, however, are actually vacuoles (or empty spaces) within the cells, and they are very importantly involved in the process of phagocytosis, which is the destruction of infectious organisms, such as bacteria and viruses. They work by first of all engulfing them and then they ingest them, so destroying the organisms and, at the same time, also providing the cell with nutrition.
  The skin has two layers. The outer layer is called the epidermis and the inner layer is the dermis. The dermal layer contains hair follicles, sebaceous glands, small blood vessels called capillaries and a pigment called melanin that helps to protect against ultraviolet light. The skin has a number of functions, and one of those functions is related to heat control; this is called thermoregulation. The skin can also protect from microorganisms invading the body. The skin is the largest organ of the body. When a person becomes hot the blood vessels on the surface of the skin dilate. Sweat when released helps a person to cool down.
  The epidermis is situated on the outside of the skin and is made from layers of cells with a basal layer. This layer drives through cell division. The newly divided cells gradually move towards the surface; this can take about 1–2 months. As the cells gradually die they become flattened, and keratin, the outermost layer of flat dead cells, is being continually eroded by friction. The keratin and oil from the sebaceous glands assist in making the skin waterproof.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Delete the last sentence.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Sound waves entering the external auditory canal travel along until they reach the tympanic membrane (ear drum), a thin translucent connective tissue membrane covered by skin on its external surface and internally by mucosa, and shaped like a flattened cone protruding into the middle ear. Sound waves that reach the tympanic membrane make it vibrate and this vibration is transmitted to the bones of the middle ear.
  The influence of a stimulus, from inside or outside the body, leads to the release of a hormone that has an effect on the stimulus; following this, some aspect of the target organ function then inhibits further reaction to the stimulus and thus further release of the hormone by the organ.
  Granulocytes are divided into three types; namely, neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils. These cells are called granulocytes because, under a high-powered microscope, they appear to be full of little granules. These, however, are actually vacuoles (or empty spaces) within the cells, and they are very importantly involved in the process of phagocytosis, which is the destruction of infectious organisms, such as bacteria and viruses. They work by first of all engulfing them and then they ingest them, so destroying the organisms and, at the same time, also providing the cell with nutrition.
  The skin has two layers. The outer layer is called the epidermis and the inner layer is the dermis. The dermal layer contains hair follicles, sebaceous glands, small blood vessels called capillaries and a pigment called melanin that helps to protect against ultraviolet light. The skin has a number of functions, and one of those functions is related to heat control; this is called thermoregulation. The skin can also protect from microorganisms invading the body. The skin is the largest organ of the body. When a person becomes hot the blood vessels on the surface of the skin dilate. Sweat when released helps a person to cool down.
  The epidermis is situated on the outside of the skin and is made from layers of cells with a basal layer. This layer drives through cell division. The newly divided cells gradually move towards the surface; this can take about 1–2 months. As the cells gradually die they become flattened, and keratin, the outermost layer of flat dead cells, is being continually eroded by friction.