conversations.from: human
conversations.value: a title for a book about German, Jewish, Germany's with the genre: Science & Math
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: A title for this book could be 'Hitler's Gift'
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me the first five paragraphs for this book.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Hitler's Gift
  Dr Paul Eisler fled from Nazi Austria in 1936, settling in north-west London. Trained as an engineer but also an experienced printer, he was full of ideas. He changed the untidy bird's nest of hand-connected wires in an electronic circuit into a tidy two-dimensional pattern of conductors, producing the pattern for the circuit by a printing process which could be mass produced. This combination was to revolutionize the whole of the electrical industry. At first there was little interest and the war and internment brought a temporary stop to his work. After release and a short spell in the Pioneer Corps, he joined a firm of specialized printers and naively assigned to its owners all future patents of his printed circuit. He worked hard on its development and demonstrated the results to many engineers and Allied military personnel. No one, except the Americans, even offered him a trial. The Americans had recognized its value and used a printed circuit in the development of a proximity fuse for anti-aircraft shells.
  Recognition of Eisler's work took years. In late 1957 Lord Hailsham told the Royal Society that he rated the printed electric circuit as important an invention as penicillin or atomic fission. France gave him a high award, the Pour le Mérite for invention, and the Institute of Electrical Engineers honoured him with the Nuffield Silver Medal
  On the morning he died, in October 1991, he was still inventing. He rang a friend to tell him of his new idea: how to make a microscopic electric motor.
  A contest as to which group is the more important, physicists or biologists and chemists, is futile. The biologists included people who had an enormous effect on science and society. They were often almost unknown when they arrived in Britain, especially outside their specialities, but that soon changed. Among them were the co-discoverer of penicillin, one of the creators of molecular biology (the dominant science of modern biology and medicine) and one of the greatest biochemists of our times.
  Wilhelm Feldberg's story is like that of many of the other scientific refugees: he was born and lived in Germany until the age of 32, then moved to England, made good there, becoming a world leader in his field; he died full of honour and of years.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Add another sentence about Eisler's, Germany's, doodlebugs, played, bringing, flying, launched.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Hitler's Gift
  Dr Paul Eisler fled from Nazi Austria in 1936, settling in north-west London. Trained as an engineer but also an experienced printer, he was full of ideas. He changed the untidy bird's nest of hand-connected wires in an electronic circuit into a tidy two-dimensional pattern of conductors, producing the pattern for the circuit by a printing process which could be mass produced. This combination was to revolutionize the whole of the electrical industry. At first there was little interest and the war and internment brought a temporary stop to his work. After release and a short spell in the Pioneer Corps, he joined a firm of specialized printers and naively assigned to its owners all future patents of his printed circuit. He worked hard on its development and demonstrated the results to many engineers and Allied military personnel. No one, except the Americans, even offered him a trial. The Americans had recognized its value and used a printed circuit in the development of a proximity fuse for anti-aircraft shells. Eisler's invention played a major role in bringing down some 4000 of Germany's flying bombs, the 'doodlebugs' launched against Britain towards the end of the war. 
  Recognition of Eisler's work took years. In late 1957 Lord Hailsham told the Royal Society that he rated the printed electric circuit as important an invention as penicillin or atomic fission. France gave him a high award, the Pour le Mérite for invention, and the Institute of Electrical Engineers honoured him with the Nuffield Silver Medal
  On the morning he died, in October 1991, he was still inventing. He rang a friend to tell him of his new idea: how to make a microscopic electric motor. 
  A contest as to which group is the more important, physicists or biologists and chemists, is futile. The biologists included people who had an enormous effect on science and society. They were often almost unknown when they arrived in Britain, especially outside their specialities, but that soon changed. Among them were the co-discoverer of penicillin, one of the creators of molecular biology (the dominant science of modern biology and medicine) and one of the greatest biochemists of our times. 
  Wilhelm Feldberg's story is like that of many of the other scientific refugees: he was born and lived in Germany until the age of 32, then moved to England, made good there, becoming a world leader in his field; he died full of honour and of years.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me another paragraph.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Heisenberg was — and still is — world-famous for his formulation of the Uncertainty Principle. The culmination of a series of papers completed over two years from 1925 to 1927, it was immediately hailed as a new direction for atomic physics. Rudolf Peierls described his contribution: 'In 1925, at the age of 23, he wrote the paper that laid the foundations of quantum mechanics on which all subsequent generations have built.' It was not just an extension of previous work but a new direction for atomic physics. Heisenberg's early work, before the Uncertainty Principle, was crucial to quantum theory. Nearly three centuries of Newtonian physics had been contravened first by Max Planck with the idea of the quantum of energy, and then in 1913 by Niels Bohr, who realized that the quantum theory applied to matter as well as energy. But there were gaps and contradictions in their new theory. Newton's laws concerning the motion of the heavenly bodies and gravity were derived from precise, directly observable measurements; the atom "was thought to be similar to the solar system, a central nucleus, like the sun, with orbiting electrons, like the planets, around it. It was assumed that similar laws applied to the infinitely minute subatomic particles with which theoretical physics was concerned.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Give me the last three paragraphs.. Start with the sentence 'At Christmas, we were finally taken to Halifax, where we were met by one of Britain's prison commissioners — the shrewd and humane Alexander Paterson, sent out by the Home Office to interview any of the internees who wanted to return to Britain'.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: At Christmas, we were finally taken to Halifax, where we were met by one of Britain's prison commissioners — the shrewd and humane Alexander Paterson, sent out by the Home Office to interview any of the internees who wanted to return to Britain. His mission was stimulated by public criticism — 'Why not lock up General de Gaulle?' was one of the sarcastic headlines in a London paper that helped to make the War Cabinet change its policy. Paterson explained that it had been impossible to ship any of us home earlier, because the Canadians had insisted that prisoners of war must not be moved without a military escort, yet had refused either to release us in Canada or to escort us to England, on the ground that our internment was Britain's affair. The British War Office had now fulfilled the letter of the regulation by detailing a single Army captain to take us home.
  Early in the voyage, I stood at the rail imagining a torpedo in every breaker. Like the Ancient Mariner,
  But time soon blunted my fears, and I began to enjoy the play of wind and waves. I slept in a warm cabin between clean sheets, took a hot bath, brimful each morning, ate my meals from white table linen in my friends company, walked in the bracing air on deck or retired to read in a quiet saloon. Toward the end of the third week, we were cheered by the sight of large black flying boats of the Coastal Command circling over us, like sheepdogs running around their flock, to keep the U-boats at bay. One gray winter morning, the entire convoy anchored safely in Liverpool Harbor. On landing, I was formally released from internment and handed a railway ticket to Cambridge, and I was told to register with the police there as an enemy alien. When I presented myself at a friend's house near London that night, she found me looking so fit that she thought I must have returned from a holiday cruise, but then she admired the elaborate needlework by which I had kept my tweed jacket in one piece for all those months, so as not to have to wear the prisoners' blue jacket with the large red circle on the back. Next morning, at the Cambridge station, our faithful lab mechanic greeted me not as an enemy alien but as a long-lost friend; he brought me the good news that my father had been released from the Isle of Man a few weeks earlier and that both he and my mother were safe in Cambridge. That was in January of 1941.