conversations.from: human
conversations.value: What could be a title for a book about Pharm.D, University, California with the genre: New, Used & Rental Textbooks, Medicine & Health Sciences?
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: A title for this book could be 'Deja Review Pharmacology'
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Provide the first three paragraphs for the book.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Deja Review Pharmacology
  Basic principles are often perceived as the most challenging aspect of learning pharmacology. While possibly conceptually difficult, this subject is absolutely key to gain understanding how medications exert their effects and side effects. While licensing exams may not stress basic principles in their pure form, this topic is at the core of many pharmacology questions that may appear in these examinations. Therefore, a strong knowledge of basic principles will help you with your study of pharmacology, and throughout your medical career.
  Field of study that deals with time required for drug absorption, distribution in the body, metabolism, and method of excretion. In short, it is the body's effect on the drug.
  The apparent volume in the body available to contain the drug. Formula: Vd = Dose/Plasma Drug Concentration
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Delete the last sentence.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Deja Review Pharmacology
  Basic principles are often perceived as the most challenging aspect of learning pharmacology. While possibly conceptually difficult, this subject is absolutely key to gain understanding how medications exert their effects and side effects. While licensing exams may not stress basic principles in their pure form, this topic is at the core of many pharmacology questions that may appear in these examinations. Therefore, a strong knowledge of basic principles will help you with your study of pharmacology, and throughout your medical career.
  Field of study that deals with time required for drug absorption, distribution in the body, metabolism, and method of excretion. In short, it is the body's effect on the drug.
  The apparent volume in the body available to contain the drug.
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Provide four more paragraphs.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Parkinsonian-like symptoms (dystonia, rigidity, tremor, and bradykinesia); akathisia; tardive dyskinesia (TD)
  Inappropriate movements of the tongue, neck, trunk, and limbs (associated with long-term use of DA antagonists)
  Long-term DA receptor inhibition leads to an upregulation and supersensitivity of DA receptors, thereby leading to DA overstimulation, especially when the antipsychotic has been discontinued.
  High potency typical antipsychotics such as haloperidol and fluphenazine secondary to their weak anticholinergic activity
conversations.from: human
conversations.value: Provide the last five paragraphs.
conversations.from: assistant
conversations.value: Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; has hallucinogenic properties, yet is usually classified as a stimulant); mescaline; psilocybin; lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); phencyclidine (PCP)
  Nausea; vomiting; diarrhea; tinnitus; encephalopathy; anemia; neuropathy; nephropathy; infertility; hepatitis
  This patient has osteoporosis, defined as a T-score of less than -2.5. Studies have found the most benefit in early preventative treatment in women with the highest risk for fracture, that is, those with lower (more negative) T-scores. Bisphosphonates are generally first-line therapy for osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates work by binding to hydroxyapatite crystal in bone and inhibiting osteoclast-mediated bone resorption.
  This is a classic presentation of gout, seen most commonly in older men. It is caused by an accumulation of uric acid crystals in a joint or tendon. Acute management involves NSAIDs, colchicine, or steroids (local or systemic). Long-term management includes life-style modifications to decrease purine breakdown such as decreased intake of red meat and alcohol. Allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, may be helpful as well.
  International normalized ratio (INR), of patient stabilized on warfarin, azole antifungal effects on,