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Maritime Geography and Statistics, had served in the tropics; his biographer, however, writes that a long imprisonment in France and
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The men perished, exactly like the missionaries of old, by hard work, insufficient and innutritious food, physical exhaustion, and by the doctor. At first
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are found to be panaceas for mild fevers (p. 46): presently the surgeon makes a discovery as follows:
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With regard to the treatment I shall here only observe that bleeding was particularly unsuccessful. Cathartics were of the greatest utility, and calomel, so administered as speedily to induce copious salivation, generally procured a remission of all the violent symptoms. The phlebotomy was inherited from the missioners, who own almost to have blinded themselves by it. When one was
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fifteen times and died, his amateur Sangrado said,
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It had been better to have bled him thirty times: the theory was that in so hot a climate all the European blood should be replaced by African. One of the entries in Captain Tuckey's diary is,
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Awaking extremely unwell, I directly swallowed five grains of calomel --a man worn out by work and sleeping in the open air! The
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Congo sloop was moored in a reach surrounded by hills, instead of being anchored in mid stream where the current of water creates a current of air; those left behind in her died of palm wine, of visits from native women, and of exposure to the sun by day and to the nightly dews. On the line of march the unfortunate marines wore pigtails and cocked hats; stocks and cross-belts; tight-fitting, short-waisted red coats, and knee- breeches with boots or spatter-dashes--even the stout Lord Clyde in his latest days used to recall the miseries of his march to Margate, and declare that the horrid dress gave him more pain than anything he afterwards endured in a life-time of marching. None seemed capable of calculating what amount of fatigue and privation the European system is able to support in the tropics. And thus they perished, sometimes of violent bilious remittents, more often of utter weariness and starvation. Peace to their manes!--they did their best, and
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But the fair guerdon when we hope to find, Comes the blind Fury with th' abhorred shears, And slits the thin-spun life.
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The Narrative of an Expedition to Explore the River Zaire (London, John Murray, 1818), published by permission of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, was necessarily a posthumous work. The Introduction of eighty-two pages and the General Observations (fifty-three pages) are by anonymous hands; follow Captain Tuckey's Narrative, Professor Smith's Journal, and an Appendix with seven items; 1, vocabularies of the Malemba and Embomma (Fiote or Congo) languages; 2, 3, and 4, Zoology; 5, Botany; 6, Geology; and 7, Hydrography. The most valuable is No. 5, an admirable paper entitled
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Observations, Systematical and Geographical, on Professor Christian Smith's Collection of Plants from the Vicinity of the River Congo, by Robert Brown, F.R.S. The
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Geology, by Mr. Charles Konig, of the British Museum, is based upon very scanty materials. The folio must not be severely criticized; had the writers lived, they might have worked up their unfinished logs into interesting and instructive matter. But evidently they had not prepared themselves for the work; no one knew the periods of rain at the equator; there was no linguist to avoid mistakes in the vocabulary; moreover, Professor Smith's notes, being kept in small and ill-formed Danish characters, caused such misprints as
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for papaws. Some few of the mistakes should be noticed for the benefit of students. The expedition appears to have confused São Salvador, the capital, with St. Antonio placed seven days from the river mouth (p. 277). It calls Santo Antão (Cape Verds)
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San Antonio; the Ilha das Rôlas (of turtle doves) Rolle's Island;
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bristles of the elephant's tail, and manafili ivory, both being from the Portuguese marfim; moudela for mondele or mondelle, a white man; malava,
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for mulavu (s. s. as msámbá, not maluvi, Douville), palm wine, which in the form mulavu m'putu (Portuguese) applies to wine and spirits. We have also
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Leimba for Lyámba or Dyámba (Cannabis saliva);
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Macasso, a nut chewed by great people only, for Makazo, the bean of the Kola (Sterculia);
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Hyphæa and
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Dom for Palmyra Flabelliformis, whose
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Raphia for Raphia Vinifera, commonly called the bamboo or wine palm, and
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a purgative legumen, for nkasa,