The White Tower was used as a royal residence by several medieval kings, including Henry III, who lived there for a time with his wife, Eleanor of Provence. Edward I also resided in the Tower, and it was here that his son, Edward II, was born. During the 14th century, the Tower became primarily used as a prison, and it was here that some of the most famous prisoners in British history were held, including Anne Boleyn, Guy Fawkes, and the Princes in the Tower. Execution processes were also conducted in the building, such as Guy Fawkes's hanging and Anne Boylen's beheading. Since the 17th century, the structure has acted as a store for Crown Jewels with several other personal and valuable properties, including jewellery from the royal family.
