The Hondo Group lies structurally below the Vadito Group in the Picuris Mountains. However, both groups have been severely deformed and metamorphosed, and the Vadito Group is thought to actually be the older of the two groups. Cross-bedding indicates that the Vadito Group has been overturned.Bauer 2004 The contact between the two groups is fairly easy to trace using a regional manganese-rich marker bed in the uppermost Vadito Group, which may have formed by syngenetic deposition from hydrothermal fluids, or a more general manganese enrichment of basin waters at the close of Vadito volcanism. Another possibility is that it is a weathering horizon. Either possibility would make it an important regional time marker. Williams 1987
