The ensuing period of Cuban history was politically tumultuous, as a strong nationalist movement took shape, causing three wars of independence and dividing Cuban society. While Facundo was staunchly pro-Spanish, having been a member of a Volunteer Battalion in Santiago de Cuba in the 1850s, his sons were in favour of Cuban independence, a cause they openly defended after their father's death. However, Emilio became highly involved in politics and the fight for Cuban Independence while running the business and became suspected by the authorities. During one of many sweeps by the loyalist security services, Facundo himself and his son Emilio were arrested. Facundo was released but Emilio was eventually imprisoned for four years, during which the business was operated by the remaining brothers with Emilio providing strategic advice from afar.
