A tooth is unsuitable for periradicular surgery if it does not have a good periodontal support or coronal seal. It must have enough structure to support restoration. Filling the root canals of the tooth from the crown (orthograde root canal therapy) should be the first treatment option to resolve inflammation caused by the tooth. Periradicular surgery is only considered if the inflammation persists after conventional root canal treatment. A patient's oral hygiene must be considered; poor oral hygiene increases the risk of infection and impairs healing of the surgical site.
