In natural settings, it can be found in areas of low to moderate elevation. It has a range of habitats including acidic and calcified grasslands, heaths, on banks, and among rocks and on rock ledges. It is a typical forest floor moss, especially characteristic of young, reforested areas. Although it is found in open woodland, it is not particularly shade tolerant. A study based in New York consistently found the species in association with several trees. In particular, it is associated with standalone or small groves of Picea abies and Thuja occidentalis. While it grows well in the area right under the canopy, it flourishes when leaf litter is sparse or entirely removed.
