The IUCN originally assessed the violet-throated metaltail as Threatened. The assessement was changed to Vulnerable in 1994 and to the present Endangered in 2000. Its population is estimated at fewer than 1700 mature individuals and is believed to be decreasing. Its range includes El Cajas National Park and the small adjoining Río Mazán reserve. However, outside those areas and even within the national park its habitat is under threat by burning to create pasture.
