Afghan refugees and migrants have lived for decades in Iran. However the crimes associated with Afghans has led to an increase in anti-Afghan sentiment amongst local Iranian citizens and authorities alike.Yarbakhsh, Elisabeth. "Iranian hospitality and Afghan refugees in the city of Shiraz." Anthropology of the Middle East 10.2 (2015): 101-118.Naqvi, Syed Fraz Hussain, and Ammara Zaheer. "Iran’s Policy towards Taliban 2.0: A Circumspect Approach for Maximum Gain." Focus (2023).
