The Scottish nobility and clergy sign the National Covenant in 1638, defying King Charles I of England of the Stuart Dynasty. The Scottish Kirks fiercely resented the King's interference in their religious matters as a result of the King's adoption of the Book of Common Prayer and Bishops into Government. They signed this petition in support of their rights and sense of national identity, acknowledging only God as the head of the Kirk. Thousands of Scots from all around the nation signed this agreement, which proposed a free Scottish Parliament and a free General Assembly. It opposed King Charles I's and William Laud's efforts to unite the disparate churches of England and Scotland by requiring the Scottish church to follow English liturgical customs and church administration. The National Covenant was distributed to churches all over the nation, and within a short period of time, over 300,000 Scots had signed it.
