The Igala people believe in a supreme creator referred to as Ojo Ojo. While Ojo Ojo is the highest ruler, he is considered to be so divine that he does not work among the human realm. Instead, Ojo Ojo bestows powers upon other gods to interact with everyday human life. Igala divine beings are organized into a three part hierarchy; gods, ancestors, and diviners. Igala ancestors are called Ibegwu. Ibegwu have a direct connection with Ojo, serving as his representatives and messengers. Ibegwu have the power to protect the well being of humans in their fertility, agriculture, and society. If the ancestors are not properly honored, they also have the ability to punish humans. Every year, before the yam harvest, ancestors are honored at the Ibegwu festival. This is to praise them for their protection in the past year, in hopes for more blessings in the year to follow.
