The history of higher education in South Korea traces its roots back the 4th century CE, starting with the founding of Daehak (National Confucian Academy) in Goguryeo in 372 CE. Modern higher education traces its roots in the late 19th century, as missionary schools would introduce subjects taught in the West and vocational schools were crucial for the development of a modern society. The development of higher education was influenced since ancient times. During King Sosurim's reign in Goguryeo, Taehak taught Confucianism, literature and martial arts. In 551, Silla founded Gukhak and taught cheirospasm. It also founded vocational education that taught astronomy and medicine. Goryeo continued Silla's program of study. Sungkyunkwan in the Joseon Dynasty period was a higher education institute of Confucianism and for government officials.
