The 'present indicative' in perefct passive/deponent periphrasis does not always represent a past event. It may also represent a present state.Haverling (2002), p. 155. Similarly, The 'present indicative' in perefct periphrasis may either represent a present ownership of placed objects or a present possession of placed parts. In case a motion takes place, according to Gildersleeve and Lodge, the perfect periphrasis ('have') 'is not a mere circumlocution for the Perfect, but lays particular stress on the maintenance of the result' at present.Gildersleeve & Lodge (1895), p. 160. In contrast, the 'present indicative' in perfect periphrasis ('hold' or 'keep') represents the process of actively keeping a state in the present.
