The encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet was a military campaign launched by the Kuomintang Nationalist Government against the communist Soviet force in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi. It was responded to with the Communists' Counter-encirclement campaign at the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet (), also called their Counter-encirclement campaign at the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base (). The local red army successfully defended this soviet republic against the government attacks from December 1930 through to May 1931.
