Transport emitted 91 Mt of e in 2021, a bit over one tonne per person. Road transport in the country dominated emissions with 86 Mt (including agricultural vehicles). Over three-quarters of Turkey's road-transport emissions come from diesel fuel. Average emissions of new cars in 2016 were about 120 g /km Although the EU has a 2021 target of 95 g of /km, Turkey has no target.In 2018, Turkey had no measures in place to reduce the well-to-wheel impact of petrol and diesel vehicles, except for a requirement for 3% ethanol in fuel (compared to 10% in the EU). However more use of biofuels may not be sustainable. Fuel quality and emissions standards for new cars are less strict than those in the EU; and in 2019 about 45% of cars were over 10 years old and energy-inefficient. The market share of electric vehicles was below world average in 2020. Domestic flights emitted 3 Mt of e in 2021 and their VAT rate was cut to 1%.
