Sheikh Salih Al-Karzakani () was a seventeenth-century Bahraini theologian who was appointed by the Safavid empire as a religious court judge in Shiraz. Al Karzakani left Bahrain along with his friend and fellow cleric Sheikh Ja`far bin Kamal al-Din (d. 1677) because they fell upon hard times and like many Bahraini clerics at the time went to Hyderabad in the Shia-ruled Sultanate of Golkonda in South India. The two had made a pact that whichever of them first struck it rich through patronage abroad would help the other.Juan Cole, Sacred Space and Holy War, IB Tauris, 2007 p44
