Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Ko te Trepanation, ko te keri i nga poka ki roto i te kopu, i mahia i te timatanga o te 7,000 BCE. Ahakoa i ora ētahi tāngata i ētahi wā, he tokomaha i mate i te tukanga nā te mate. I whakaponohia e mahi ana ma te "tono i nga wairua kino kia mawhiti". I tūtohutia e William Harvey te trepanation hei maimoatanga mo te migraine i te rautau 17. Ahakoa he maha nga maimoatanga mo te migraine kua whakamatautauria, kaore i tae ki te 1868 te whakamahinga o te rauropi i whai hua ai. Ko tēnei matū ko te pūngao ergot i wehea ai te ergotamine i te tau 1918. I hangaia te Methysergide i te tau 1959 me te triptan tuatahi, sumatriptan, i hangaia i te tau 1988. I te rau tau 20 me te hoahoa rangahau pai ake i kitea, i whakapumautia nga tikanga aukati whai hua.  Pātai: He aha te take i mate ai te tokomaha o te hunga i uru ki te tukanga e kiia nei ko te trepenation?
mate whakamate