Tirohia te whiti i raro nei, me te ka whakahoki i te pātai i muri i roto i te reo ano rite te whiti: Passage: Te ariā i roto i tona ahua o nāianei hoki ki te 1980s wawe, me te rōpū rangahau i arahina e Rudolf Wille, Bernhard Ganter ko Pita Burmeister i te Technische Universität Darmstadt. ona tautuhinga pāngarau taketake, Heoi, i whakaurua i roto i te 1930s e Garrett Birkhoff rite te wahi o te ariā kupenga whānui. ara i mua atu ki te whakaaro taua i puta i ngā rōpū rangahau French rerekē, engari te rōpū Darmstadt normalized te mara, me te āta mahi i roto i tona ariā pāngarau me ona turanga rapunga whakaaro. e pā ana te whakamutunga i roto i te ngā ki Charles S. Peirce, engari ano hoki ki te Port-Royal Logic. Pātai: Ko wai i haere mai ki runga ki te tautuhinga taketake mo te ariā kupenga whānui?
Ko Garrett Birkhoff