Ko Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (rongo; 15 Oketopa 1931 <unk> 27 Hōngongoi 2015) he kaiputaiao aerospace i mahi hei Perehitini 11 o Inia mai i te 2002 ki te 2007. I whanau ia i Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, i tipu ake ia, i ako hoki i te ahupūngao me te hangarau aerospace. I noho ia i nga tau e wha e whai ake nei hei kaiputaiao me te kaiwhakahaere putaiao, i te nuinga o te Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) me te Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) ana i uru atu ia ki te kaupapa mokowhiti a Inia me nga mahi whanaketanga rererangi rererangi a te ope taua. Na reira i mohiotia ai ia ko te Miihini Miihini o Inia mo tana mahi ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau pupuhi me te hangarau whakarewatanga waka. I whai waahi nui ia ki te whakahaere, hangarau, me te kaupapa torangapu i roto i nga whakamatautau karihi Pokhran-II o Inia i te 1998, te whakamatautau karihi tuatahi a Inia i Inia i te tau 1974? i tohua ia hei Kaiwhiwhiwhi
Ko Bharat Ratna