I muri i te hinganga o France i roto i te Pipiri 1940, i tu anake Ingarangi me te rangatiratanga ki Germany, tae noa ki te whakaekenga Tiamana o Kariki i te 7 o Paenga-whāwhā 1941. British Pirimia Winston Churchill pai lobbied peresideni Franklin D. Roosevelt mō te āwhina hōia i te United States, engari Roosevelt kihai i rite tonu ki te tono Congress ki te tukua te whenua ki te whawhai. I roto i August 1941, i tutaki Churchill ko Roosevelt, ka hainatia te Atlantic Charter, i roto i nei te tauākī e "te tika o te iwi katoa ki te whiriwhiri i te puka o te kāwanatanga i raro i nei e ora ratou" kia whakaute. i tenei kupu i rite te tikanga e pā ana ki te reira e rua-tu i roto i nga whenua Pākehā, me te Ahitereiria, Canada, New Zealand, Newfoundland me Awherika ki te Tonga.
Ko Winston Churchill