Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I muri i te Pakanga o Polani-Rituania
I muri i te whakaekenga o 1863, i kaha ake te kaha o te kawanatanga o Ruhia ki te whakawhiwhi i te taupori o Lithuania me te wehe atu i ona pakiaka hitori, tae atu ki te whakapono Katorika Roma, i horapa whanui i nga tau o te Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.