Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: Abū al-Hudhayl Zufar ibn al-Ḥārith al-Kilābī ();) he rangatira Mahometa, he rangatira o te iwi Arapi o Banu Amir, me te kaiarahi nui o te roopu Qays iwi-tōrangapū i te mutunga o te rautau 7. I whakahau ia i ana iwi i roto i te ope a A'isha ki nga ope a Caliph Ali i te Pakanga o te Camel tata ki Basra i te 656 i te wa o te
Ko te Pakanga Taketake Muslim Tuatahi. I te tau e whai ake nei, ka neke ia mai i Iraq ki Jazira ka whawhai i raro i a Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, te kaiwhakaara o te Caliphate o Umayyad, ki a Ali i te Pakanga o Siffin. I te Pakanga Tuarua o te Muslim i mahi ia ki te tama a Mu'awiya a Caliph Yazid I (), i arahi i nga hoia o Jund Qinnasrin (rohe hoia o te raki o Hiria) ki nga tutu anti-Umayyad i te Pakanga o al-Harra (683).