Ka taea te whakatau i te raupapa pūmua mā te whakaheke Edman, i roto i nei te toenga N-mutunga e hydrolyzed i te mekameka kotahi i te wa, derivatized, a ka kitea. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga spectrometer papatipu. Ka taea te whakatau i te raupapa waikawa karihi mā te whakamahi i te electrophoresis gel me te electrophoresis capillary. Hei whakamutunga, ka taea te ine i ngā āhuatanga pūkaha o enei biopolymers te whakamahi i te tweezers optical ranei atomo-mana microscopy. Ka taea te whakamahi i te interferometry polarization rua ki te ine i nga huringa conformational ranei whaiaro-huihui o enei rauemi ka whakaohohia e te pH, te pāmahana, te kaha o te ionic, me etahi atu hononga here. Pātai: He aha te ingoa mo te tikanga tātari i whakahuatia i roto i tenei rerenga?
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