Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Ko te pātengi raraunga he wāhanga o tētahi pūnaha e whakauru ana i ngā ingoa mahere matawhenua me ngā tohutoro pukapuka. Ka whakahuatia ngā ingoa o ngā pukapuka me ngā mahere hītori e tohu ana i te āhuatanga, i te ingoa wāhi rānei. Ko nga ingoa rereke, he rereke ki nga ingoa a te kawanatanga mo te ahuatanga, ka tuhia ano. Ka whiwhi ia āhuatanga i tētahi tohu pūkete āhuatanga tūturu, ahurei, i ētahi wā e kiia ana ko te tohu GNIS. Kāore te pātengi raraunga e tango i tētahi rārangi, "hāunga i ngā take e kitea ana he tāruaruatanga".  Pātai: He aha ngā ingoa ka kitea i roto i te pātengi raraunga?
ingoa pukapuka me ngā mahere hītori