I roto i te rau tau 18 me te tīmatanga o te 19th, American toi me te tuhinga i te nuinga o ona tohu i Uropi. Kaituhi pērā i Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, ko Henry Rawiri Thoreau whakapumautia he reo ā-Amerika motuhake i te waenganui o te rau tau 19. Mark Twain ko te kaitoi Walt Whitman i nui nui i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau; Emily Dickinson, tata unknown i roto i tona ora, Kei te mohiotia inaianei rite te American poet nui. He mahi kite rite hopu i ngā āhuatanga taketake o te wheako motu, me te pūāhua rite Herman Melville o Moby-Dick (1851), Twain o te Adventures o Huckleberry Finn (1885), Scott F. Friedger o te Great Gats (1925) me te To Kill a Tockingbird (1960) o Harper.
whakaaro ā-roto