Whakakī i te rerenga e whai ake nei: I whai mahi a Ingarangi i te ratonga consular i Hapani mai i te 1859 i muri i te hainatanga o te 1858 Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce i waenga i a James Bruce, 8th Earl o Elgin me te Tokugawa Shogunate tae noa ki te 1941 i te wa i tukuna ai a Japan
I whakaekehia te rangatiratanga koroni o Ingarangi, ā, i whakapuakina te pakanga ki te United Kingdom.