Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Mai i te tau 1990, kua timata etahi atu kairangahau ki te ako me te ripoata mo te whanaketanga o tenei reo ahurei me tona hapori (tae atu ki a Ann Senghas, Marie Coppola, Richard Senghas, Laura Polich, me Jennie Pyers). Ahakoa kei ia tangata tōna ake whakamāramatanga o ngā takahanga e arahi ana ki tēnei reo me tōna whanaketanga mai i taua wā, e whakaae ana te katoa ko te āhuatanga e akohia ana ko tētahi o ngā pūtake rawa o ngā raraunga e pā ana ki te putanga mai o te reo i kitea i tēnei wā.  Pātai: he aha te āhuatanga e tino mōhiotia ana?
ngā pūtake rawa o ngā raraunga mō te putanga mai o te reo