Whakakihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: b He rereke nga korero mo te mea he kaha te namiestnik ki te ao hoia. He pono mai i te 1815 ki te 1831 i whakahaerehia te ope taua o te Congress Kingdom e te Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich o Russia, ko ia "de facto" he nui ake te mana i te namiestnik, a Józef Zajączek. I mate a Zajączek i te 1826 a kaore i whakakapihia tae noa ki te 1831, i te Whiringa-a-rangi 1831 i kite a Ivan Paskevich i te tuunga o namiestnik<unk> me te whakahau i nga ope hoia a Ruhia i te rohe, i te mea i whakahaua ia ki te hinga i te Uprising. Ko te patai ko wai i whakahaere i te ope taua i muri i te matenga o Paskevich kaore i te marama, engari ano ko te namiestnik whakamutunga, ko Fyodor Berg, i whakahaua ki te patu i tetahi atu whakaoho Polish<unk>the
Hānuere 1863 Uprising<unk> me te whakahau i te ope taua.