Whakakīhia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I whakatūria a ISIL e Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, ā, i whai wāhi nui ia ki te ao i te tau 2014 i te wā i peia ai e ia ngā ope haumaru o Iraki i ngā taone nui i tana whakaekenga ki te Uru o Iraki, ā, ka whai ake i tana whakaekenga ki te uru o Iraki.
te hopu o Mosul me te kohurutanga o Sinjar.