Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I hangaia te French Republic Tuarua i te 1848, engari i whakakorea e Napoleon III i kii ia ia hei Emepara i te 1852. I whakapumautia te French Third Republic i te 1870, i te wa i kore ai te komiti hurihuri a te iwi i te whakaae ki te tuku a Napoleon III i te Pakanga Franco-Prussian. I noho poto a Spain hei Republic Tuatahi o Spain i te 1873<unk>74, engari kaore i roa ka whakahokia mai te rangatiratanga. I te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, ko Wīwī, ko Huitene, ko San Marino anake nga iwi i Uropi. I huri tēnei i te wā, i muri i te Whakamātautau o Lisbon i te tau 1908, i te
5 Oketopa 1910 revolution i whakapumautia te Republic Portuguese.