Tuhia he tomokanga mō tēnei wāhanga - Ko te haki o UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association), he haki e toru ngā tae, e toru ngā pae ōrite o (mai i runga ki raro) whero, pango, me te matomato. I whakaaetia ā-turetia e te UNIA i te 13 o Akuhata, 1920, i tana huihuinga kotahi marama te roa i Madison Square Garden
i roto i te New York.