Whakarāpopototia te tuhinga:  Ka tirotirohia e tētahi whakamātautau i runga i te ISS mēnā ka taea e ngā tipu te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga tuaono i te wā e noho ana i te mokowā - he tikanga o te taumaha. I roto i te taiao kore taumaha o te teihana mokowhiti, ka aroturukihia e nga kairangahau te tipu o nga tipu i roto i tetahi ahunga motuhake me te kore e kitea te kukume taumaha. Ka taea e ngā hua te āwhina i ngā kaiahuwhenua i runga i te Ao kia nui ake te hua o ngā hua - ā, ka āwhina hoki i ngā kaitāpoi ā-ao ā muri ake nei ki te whakatipu tipu i runga i ngā misioni i tua atu i te aorangi o te Ao ki te marama me Mars. Ka tirotirohia e tētahi whakamātautau i runga i te ISS mēnā ka taea e ngā tipu te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga tuaono i te wā e noho ana i te mokowā - he tikanga o te taumaha. Kei te whakaahuahia a NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg e kohikohi ana i nga tipu mai i tetahi rangahau o mua a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Jaxa) mo te cress thale i te wa o te Expedition 37 i te 2013. Ko te whakamātautau e whakahaerehia ana e nga kairangahau i te tari mokowhiti o Hapani (Jaxa). Kei te whakamātautau ngā kairangahau Tiamana i tētahi pūnaha whare wera, e whakamahi ana i te urine kua whakahokia mai hei hanga i te tongi. E tūmanako ana rātau ki te hanga i tētahi whare wera i Antarctica hei whakamātau i te kari ā-ao tuatahi i te tau 2016. Kei te whakawhanakehia te pūnaha i te Whare Aerospace Tiamana i Bremen, a ka huaina ko Eden (Evolution and Design of Environmentally-closed Nutrition sources). I utua e Esa, ka noho ngā whare matomato ki ngā pūnaha tautoko ora i ngā pūnaha e whakamahi ana i te urine i whakahōutia hei hanga i te tongi, e āwhina ana ki te whakatipu huawhenua mō te taiao marama me Mars. E tūmanako ana hoki ngā kaipūtaiao o Virginia ki te whakamahi i te oneone meteorite ki te whakatipu i ngā mea katoa mai i te kākano ki te rīwai. Mēnā ka angitu te rangahau, ka āwhina i te tangata ki te whakatipu i a rātou ake kai i te mokowā, hei āwhina i te whai ki te whakanoho i ētahi atu aorangi. I huaina ko te rangahau Tauhokohoko Tauhokohoko Tauhokohoko, ka whakahaerehia i te wa e kawea ana nga taonga hou ki te ISS e te SpaceX Dragon capsule i te Paenga-whawha 13. Ka tirotirohia e te whakamātautau te tukanga pūtau o te hanganga i roto i te koroka, he tipu puawai iti e pā ana ki te kāpeti. Ka mau ngā ipu iti ki ngā kākano, ā, ka mātakitaki ngā kaipāho i te teihana i te āhua o te tipu o ngā kākano ki roto i te kōwae Kibo Hapanihi. Ka tirotirohia e ngā kaipūtaiao...
Ka tirohia e te whakamātautau ā-Iapana te tipu o ngā tipu i runga i te ISS. Ka aroturukihia e ngā kairangahau te āhua o tō rātou tipu i waho i te pānga o te taumaha. Ka taea e ngā hua te āwhina i ngā kaiahuwhenua o te Ao kia nui ake te hua o te hua. Ā, tērā pea ka āwhina hoki i ngā kaitiaki whetū ā muri ake nei ki te whakatipu tipu i runga i a Mars.