Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: He rongonui te United Kingdom mo te tikanga o te 'British Empiricism', he peka o te whakaaro o te matauranga e kii ana ko te matauranga anake e whakamatauhia ana e te wheako he tika, me te 'Philosophy Scottish', i etahi wa e kiia ana ko te 'Scottish School of Common Sense'. Ko nga tohunga rongonui o te British Empiricism ko John Locke, George Berkeley me David Hume; i te mea ko Dugald Stewart, Thomas Reid me William Hamilton nga kaiwhakaatu nui o te kura "whakaaro noa" o Scottish. E rua nga Pakeha e mohiotia ana mo te ariā o te whakaaro nui o te whakaaro nui, i whakamahia tuatahihia e Jeremy Bentham, i muri mai e John Stuart Mill i roto i tana mahi poto Utilitarianism.  Pātai: Ko Jeremy Bentham, ko wai hoki ngā tāngata rongonui o Ingarangi?
Ko John Stuart Mill