Ko te pāmahana tai i hangaia e Io's forced orbital eccentricity has made it the most volcanically active world in the Solar System, with hundreds of volcanic centers and extensive lava flows. I te wa o te pakarutanga nui, ka taea te whakaputa i te tini o nga rau ranei o nga kiromita te roa o nga awa awa, ko te nuinga o nga basalt silicate lava me te mafic me te ultramafic (magnesium-rich) nga hanganga. Hei hua o tenei mahi, ko te konupora, te konupora waikura me te silicate pyroclastic rauemi (penei i te pungarehu) ka pupuhi ki te 200 km (120 mi) ki te mokowā, ka whakaputa i nga papa nui, he ahua o te kopare, ka peita i te whenua e karapoti ana i te pango, me te whero, me te whakarato i nga rau rauemi mo te hau o Io me te magnetosphere nui o Jupiter. Patai: He aha te take o te whakamahana tai?
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