Tuhia he tomokanga mō tēnei wāhanga - E ono tau i te wā o te whakangao ā-ture o ngā Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, i Ūropi, i nohoia te Reipa o Netherlands e ngā ope Wīwī o Napoleon. I haere te kawanatanga o te Netherlands ki te whakarau ki Ingarangi, a, ka tukuna e ia ana taonga koroni ki Great Britain. Ko Jan Willem Janssens, te Kawana-Tianara o Java i tautoko i a Parani, i aukati i te ope whakaeke a Ingarangi i te tau 1811
tae noa ki te wā i akina ai ia ki te tuku. Ko te Kawana o Ingarangi a Raffles, nana nei i whakatu te taone nui o Singapore, i whakahaere i te koroni i nga tau 10 e whai ake nei o te rangatiratanga o Ingarangi (1806<unk>1816).