Ko te whanaketanga o te ake sophisticated SAMs pērā i te MIM-104 Patriot me te US Navy o te Aegis whawhai pūnaha hoatu pēhanga i runga i te Soviets ki te whakawhanake i pai ARMs hoki. haere mai Zvezda i te raruraru i te koki rerekē ki Raduga, i te whai i te papamuri i roto i te marama-ki-rangi missiles. Heoi, i roto i te waenganui o nga tau 1970, i whakawhanakehia e ratou te angitu Kh-25 whānau o te rangi-ki-whenua missiles poto-roa, tae atu ki te Kh-25MP (AS-12 'Kegler') mō te whakamahi anti-radar. tīmata Zvezda mahi i runga i te ARM roa-roa, me te whakarewatanga tuatahi o te-31 i roto i te 1982. tomo te reira i te mahi i roto i 1988 ka i tuatahi whakaaturia i roto i 1991, te Kh-31P i Dubai me te KhA-31 i Minsk. I roto i te Hakihea 1997 i korerotia e kua tukua he tokomaha iti o te Kh-31s i tukuna ki te hanga ARMs pai.
Ko te Kh-25MP