Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei:
Ko te Pakanga o Marengo (14 Pipiri 1800) i whakatuwherahia te whakaaro torangapu e haere tonu ana ki te whanaketanga tae noa ki te pakanga a Napoleon ki Moscow. I whakamahere a Napoleon ki te pupuri i te Duchy o Milan mo Parani, me te whakarere i a Austria, me te whakaaro ki te whakarite i tetahi pakanga hou i te Rawhiti. Ko te Peace of Amiens, i ngaro ai i a ia te mana o Ihipa, he wa poto. I whakarahihia e ia tana mana i Itari ma te whakauru i te Piedmont me te hoko i a Genoa, Parma, Tuscany me Naples, ka taapirihia tenei rohe Itari ki tana Cisalpine Republic. Katahi ka whakapaea e ia te kawanatanga o Roma, a ka timata te Concordat o 1801 ki te whakahaere i nga kereme taonga o te pope. I tana kitenga i tana hapa ki te whakanui i te mana o te pope mai i tera o te upoko, i whakaputahia e Napoleon nga "Articles Organiques" (1802) me te whaainga kia waiho hei kaitiaki ture mo te papa, penei i a Charlemagne. Hei huna i ana mahere i mua i to raatau whakatinanatanga, i whakaarahia e ia nga wawata koroni French ki Ingarangi me te maumahara ki te Tiriti o Paris o te tau 1763, i kaha ake ai te hae o Ingarangi ki France, ko ona rohe i toro atu ki te Rhine me tua atu, ki Hanover, Hamburg me Cuxhaven. Ka whai rangatira a Napoleon mai i te whakakotahitanga o te bourgeoisie hou me te rangatira tawhito.