Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei:
I pakaru te pakanga a-iwi i roto i te rangatiratanga o Mahometa na te kohuru o Uthman me te whakaingoatanga o Ali hei caliph, ko te Rashidun Caliphate i whai i te whare rangatira o Umayyad, me Hiria hei pokapū me Ramahiku tona taone nui mo te rautau e whai ake nei.