Tirohia te whiti i raro nei, ka whakahoki i te pātai i muri i roto i te reo ano rite te whiti: Passage: Spontaneous Raman whakamararatia ko te tikanga rawa ngoikore, a rite te hua te uaua matua o te Raman spectroscopy he wehe i te ngoikore inelastically whakamararatia marama i te kaha Rayleigh whakamararatia marama taiaho. hītori, whakamahia Raman spectrometers holographicings me te maha ngā wāhanga whakamararatia ki te whakatutuki i te taumata tiketike o te taiaho whakakahoretanga. I roto i te mua, photomultipliers ko te pūoko o te whiriwhiri mō te taiaho dispersive Raman tautuhinga, i hua i roto i te wa whiwhi roa. Heoi, taputapu hou tata te ao whakamahi notch ranei matawai matawai mo te taiaho laser me spectrographs rānei axial (AT), C<unk> Turnyzer (CT) monochromator, ranei (Fourier spectroscopy), me te CCD Pātai: He aha i meinga te hua hāngai ki te whakamahi i te pūoko whakakahoretanga
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