Tuhia he haere tonu mo tenei whitianga - French Sudan ka noho hei kawanatanga motuhake o Mali i roto i te French Community i te 1958, a ka riro a Mali i te mana motuhake mai i France i te 1960. E wha nga tutu Tuareg nui i puta ki te mana o Mali: te Tuatahi Tuareg Rebellion (1962<unk>64), te tutu o 1990<unk>1995, te tutu o 2007<unk>2009, me te tutu o 2012
He aha?