Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: I whakatūria a Amnesty International ki Rānana i te Hōngongoi o te tau 1961 e te roia mahi Ingarihi a Peter Benenson me te Ahorangi o te Ture me te hoa a Philip James. E ai ki te korero a Benenson ake, i a ia e haere ana i runga i te London Underground i te 19 o Noema 1960 i tana panui i nga akonga Potukara e rua mai i Coimbra kua whiua ki te whitu tau o te whare herehere i Portugal mo te whakapae "kua inu i te toast ki te herekore". Kāore anō ngā kairangahau i kitea te tuhinga o te niupepa e kīia ana i roto i te kōrero. I te tau 1960, i whakahaeretia a Portugal e te kawanatanga Estado Novo o António de Oliveira Salazar. He mana rangatira te kawanatanga, he tino anti-komaniti, e aukati ana i nga hoariri o te kawanatanga hei hoariri ki nga Potohi. I roto i tana tuhinga nui o te nupepa "The Forgotten Prisoners", ka whakaahuatia e Benenson tana urupare e whai ake nei: Whakatuwherahia to nupepa i tetahi ra o te wiki ka kitea e koe he korero mai i tetahi waahi o tetahi e herea ana, e whakamamaetia ana, e whakamatea ana ranei na te mea kaore i te manakohia e tana kawanatanga ona whakaaro, tona whakapono ranei... Ka rongo te kaipānui niupepa i te manawanui kino. Heoi, ki te whakakotahitia ēnei whakaaro whakarihariha ki te mahi tahi, ka taea te mahi i tētahi mea whai hua.  Pātai: I tehea tau i whakatūria ai a Amnesty International?
Ko te tau 1961