Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I whakamahia e te ope taua o te United States nga rererangi mo te tirotiro me te whakawhitiwhiti korero i roto i tana 1916-1917
te pakanga ki a Pancho Villa. I whakahaerehia hoki te tirotiro rererangi i roto i nga pakanga e rua. I whakamahia whānuitia te poma i tukuna mai i te rangi i te Pakanga Balkan Tuatahi (tae atu ki te whakaeke tuatahi i te po i te 7 o Noema 1912), ana i muri mai ka whakamahia e te Imperial German Air Service i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.