Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei:
1863-I te whakaekenga o Poland, he maha nga whakaaro a Spencer i uru ki te kaupapa nui o te "fin-de-siècle", "Polish Positivism". Ko te kaituhi rongonui o Polani o taua wa, a Bolesław Prus, i whakanui i a Spencer hei "Aristotle o te rautau tekau ma iwa" ana i tango i te kupu whakarite a Spencer mo te hapori-rite-te rauropi, i hoatu he whakaaturanga pohehe i roto i tana korero-iti 1884, "Mold of the Earth", me te whakanui i te kaupapa i roto i te tomokanga ki tana pukapuka tino ao, "Pharaoh" (1895).