Ko te 1968-1975 kāwanatanga o Juan Velasco Alvarado whakaurua whakarerekētanga pakiaka, i ngā whakarerekētanga ahuwhenua, te expropriation o kamupene ke, te whakataki i te pūnaha whakamahere ōhanga, me te hanganga o te rāngai nui kāwanatanga-ohaoha. kihai i taea e enei mehua ki te whakatutuki i to ratou whāinga o te redistribution moni, me te mutunga o te whakawhirinaki ōhanga i runga i te whenua whakawhanakehia. Ahakoa enei hua, kihai i te nuinga o nga whakarerekētanga i tahuri ki muri noa ki te 1990, ka mutu te kāwanatanga liberalizing o Alberto Fujimori mana utu, protectionism, here i runga i te haumi tuimotu ke, me te nuinga o te mana kāwanatanga o kamupene. Kua whakaaetia whakarerekētanga tupu ōhanga pūmau mai 1993, ki te kahore he slump i muri i te 1997 Asian raruraru pūtea.
te pūmautanga o te pūtaiao, te whakapai ake i nga tikanga o te hokohoko, me te piki ake o te haumi me te whakamahinga