Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Ko ngā ira te wae tuatahi o te kainga tupu i roto i ngā rauropi katoa. Ko te ira he wae o te ira, ā, e ōrite ana ki tētahi rohe o te DNA e awe ana i te āhua, i te mahi rānei o tētahi rauropi i runga i ngā huarahi motuhake. Ko ngā rauropi katoa, mai i ngā huakita ki ngā kararehe, he ōrite te pūkaha taketake e tārua ana, e whakamāori ana i te DNA ki ngā pūmua. Ka tāruatia e ngā pūtau tētahi ira DNA ki tētahi putanga RNA o te ira, ā, ka whakamāoritia e te ribosome te RNA ki tētahi raupapa waikawa amino e mōhiotia ana ko te pūmua. Ko te waehere whakawhiti mai i te waehere RNA ki te waikawa amino he rite mo te nuinga o nga rauropi. Hei tauira, he raupapa o te DNA e tohu ana i te insulin i roto i te tangata e tohu ana hoki i te insulin ina whakauruhia ki ētahi atu rauropi, pēnei i ngā tipu. Ka kitea te DNA hei chromosomes rārangi i roto i ngā eukaryotes, me ngā chromosomes porohita i roto i ngā prokaryotes. Ko te chromosome he hanganga whakariterite kei roto ko te DNA me nga histones. Ko te huinga o ngā chromosomes i roto i tētahi pūtau me ētahi atu mōhiohio tuku iho e kitea ana i roto i te mitochondria, i ngā chloroplasts, i ētahi atu wāhi rānei, e mōhiotia ana ko te huinga ira o te pūtau. I roto i ngā eukaryotes, kei roto i te karihi pūtau te DNA iranga, i roto rānei i ngā rahinga iti i roto i ngā mitochondria me ngā chloroplasts. I roto i ngā pūtaiao, kei roto te DNA i tētahi tinana āhua kore i roto i te pūtau e kiia nei ko te karihi. Ko ngā mōhiohio iranga i roto i tētahi huinga ira kei roto i ngā ira, ā, ko te kohinga katoa o ēnei mōhiohio i roto i tētahi rauropi e kiia ana ko tōna momo ira.  Pātai: E hia ngā rauropi he ira?
Katoa