Ka taea te whakahoki i te pātai i muri i roto i te reo taua rite te wahi: Passage: TRIPS i whiriwhiria i roto i te Huringa Uruguay o te Whakaaetanga Whānui i runga i Tariffs me Trade (GATT) i 1984-1994. Ko tona whakaurunga ko te mutunga o te hōtaka o te kaha lobbying e te United States, tautoko e te Pākehā Union, Japan me ētahi atu iwi whakawhanakehia. pānuitanga o te akiaki ōhanga taha kotahi i raro i te Pūnaha Whānui o manakohanga me te kukume i raro i te Wāhanga 301 o te Ture Tauhokohoko i te tūranga nui i roto i te patu i ngā tūranga kaupapa here whakataetae e i manakohia e whenua whakawhanake rite Brazil, engari ano hoki tae atu Thailand, India me Caribbean Basin whenua. I roto i hoki, i te rautaki o te United States o te hono i te kaupapa here hokohoko ki paerewa mana hinengaro i Pfizer i roto i te tīmatanga o te 1980s, i whakatenatena kamupene i roto i te United States, me te whakanui i te mana hinengaro taonga te tau kotahi kaupapa matua i roto i te
United States, e tautokohia ana e te Uniana o Ūropi, Japan me ētahi atu whenua matatau