Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei:
I te tutu o Hanuere i Congress Poland, he maha nga mahi whiu i tangohia e te kawanatanga tsarist hei mehua hei whakakore i te whakahe. I whakauruhia tenei ki te whakakore i tana mana motuhake, me te whakakorenga o te Peeke o Poland. I tohua te wa e te russification kaha ki nei Apukthin nui whai wāhi i roto i ona whakarerekētanga ki te pūnaha mātauranga Polish. Ko tana whāinga kia whakakorea te ahurea Polish mā te whakakapi i te reo Polish ki te reo Russian. Ko nga whakarereketanga i kitea he ahua kino, i te mea kua piki haere te kore tuhituhi. I te taha o nga Poari e noho ana i Galicia me te Grand Duchy o Posen, ko nga Poari mai i Russia te hunga iti rawa te maatauranga.