Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te Hakihea 1944 i mauheretia ia e nga Communists. Ko ia tētahi o ngā tāngata tōrangapū maha o te
Italian occupation and German occupation periods i whakawakia i te Kooti Motuhake o te tau 1945. I whiua ia ki te 30 tau, a ka mate i te whare herehere o Burrel i te 1956.