Whakakīhia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te wā o te Philippine Revolution, i whakaekea e ngā ope whakakeke i raro i a Manuel Tinio, i tautokona e ngā whakakeke o Ilocano, i patua ai ngā ope koroni Paniora, ā, i hopu i te taone i te Siege o Vigan. I roto i te
Philippine-American War, i nohoia e nga ope a Amerika i arahina e te Kaiwhakahaere McCracken me te Lieutenant Colonel James Parker te taone i te Noema 1899.