Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei:
1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire destroyed immigration records, resulting in the immigration of paper sons and daughters: many Chinese American residents of San Francisco claimed to have been born in the city to gain citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment; ka riro hoki i a rātau uri he tangata whenua. He maha nga manene mai i Haina i hoko i nga pepa e whakaatu ana he tangata whenua o Amerika to ratou matua. I te wa ano, i hangaia ano a Chinatown engari i mau tonu te rohe na nga kawenata a-iwi e aukati ana i nga kainoho Hainamana ki te hoko, ki te riihi ranei i waho o ona rohe. Ko te hurihanga mai i te hapori o nga kaimahi Hainamana i roto i te manene o nga wahine me te tipu o nga whanau, i honoa ki nga rohe pakeke o Chinatown, ko te tikanga i tipu haere te taupori me te kiato i te timatanga o te rautau 20.