Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te tīmatanga o te tekau tau 1860, kua tīmata ngā rōpū ā-Rūhia me ngā rōpū ā-Polani i ngā whenua o Belarusian ki te mōhio ko te tūranga matua i roto i te
i huri haere ngā pakanga e haere mai ana ki te hunga whenua. Na, he nui te nui o te whakatairanga i puta mai, i whaaia ki nga kaiahuwhenua me te whakaputa i te reo Belarusian. Ko te mea nui, ko te anti-Russian, anti-Tsarist, anti-Eastern Orthodox "Manifesto" me te niupepa "Peasants' Truth" (1862<unk>1863) na Kalinowski, te anti-Polish, anti-Revolutionary, pro-Orthodox pukapuka me nga waiata (1862).