Tirohia te whiti i raro nei, ka whakahoki i te pātai i muri i roto i te reo ano rite te whiti: Passage: Mai riro mana rite Hekeretari Matua o te Communist Party o te Soviet Union i 1985, i anga Gorbachev i runga i te hōtaka hihiri o te whakahou, whakaahuatia i roto i te ariā rua o perestroika me glasnost, te tikanga o te hanganga ōhanga / tōrangapū, me te tuwhera, i runga i te tikanga. whakaoho enei nekehanga ātete me te whakapae i runga i te taha o ngā mema pakeke o te nomenklatura. whakawātea hoki nga whakarerekētanga tukua etahi kaha me nekehanga e kore i tūmanako Gorbachev.
whakaoho ā-iwi