Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: Ko te Rōpū Tuatoru he hanganga o te ope Iraqi. I kaha te mahi i te tau 1941, i whakakorehia me te toenga o te ope taua o Iraq i te 2003, engari i whakahoutia ano i te tau 2005. I tino whakangaromia i te wā i whakangaromia ai te Islamic State o Iraki me te Levant
I riro a Mosul i te Pipiri-Hōngongoi 2014.