Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I mahi ia ki te 180th Infantry Regiment o te 45th Infantry Division puta noa i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. I tukuna ia me te wae ki Awherika ki te Raki i te Pipiri 1943, i uru ki te
whakaeke amphibious i runga i Sicily i Hōngongoi 1943, Salerno i Mahuru 1943, Southern France i August 1944 me mahi hoki i roto i Alsace me Rhineland Campaigns. I whakawhiwhia ia ki tetahi tono pakanga i te Poutu-te-rangi 23, 1944.