Tirohia te wahi i raro nei, me te ka whakahoki i te pātai i muri i roto i te reo ano rite te wahi: Passage: GS Group (i mua i 2013 mohiotia rite General Satellite) ko te kaiwhakawhanake Russian nui me te kaihanga o te pouaka-i runga i te pouaka whakaata. Mai 1991 kua whakahaere kamupene kua mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga mahi pūnaha, me te whakaputa taputapu irirangi hiko. hua kamupene me ariā hangarau e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti amiorangi NTV-PLUS, Tricolor TV, Platform HD etc. Ko te maha katoa o nga kaiohauru TV te whakamahi i te pouaka whakaata i hangaia e te Corporation i roto i te Russian Federation neke atu i te 7 miriona. I roto i te 2007 General Satellite riro te pūtea matua o te kaupapa auaha integral: "Technopolis GS: whenua pūtaiao, me te hangarau whanaketanga", e whakatinana i roto i te pa Gusev, Kaliningrad Region. Pātai: Ahea i tīmata te mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga pūnaha mahi?
Ko te tau 1991