Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Ko te Cytogenetics he peka o te ira e pa ana ki te pehea o nga chromosomes e pa ana ki te whanonga pūtau, ina koa ki o raatau whanonga i te wa o te mitosis me te meiosis. Kei roto i ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana ko te karyotyping, te tātari i ngā chromosomes G-banded, ētahi atu tikanga banding cytogenetic, tae atu ki ngā cytogenetics rāpoi pēnei i te whakakotahitanga fluorescent in situ (FISH) me te whakakotahitanga ira (CGH).  Pātai: he aha te tohu o FISH?
whakakotahitanga fluorescent in situ