I roto i nga tau 1980 ki 1990, 243,183 iwi i hopukina mō ngā mahi e pā ana ki te moepuku. whakaarohia Zhang Ping e taua tau pirihimana anake pūkete a tawhio noa 25-30 ōrau o te katoa o te maha o te iwi e whai wāhi i roto i te reira. Ko te moepuku he wāhanga nui haere o te ōhanga Hainamana, te whakamahi pea 10 miriona iwi, ki te taumata o te kohi ā-tau o pea 1 trillion RMB. whai muri i te pakanga pirihimana 2000, Chinese economist Fan Yang whakaarohia e kua heke te GDP Hainamana e 1%, rite ki te hua o te heke o te whakapaunga hou e te wahine kore mahi.
he nui haere te whakaaetanga