Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei: Mai i te tau 1921 ki te 1937, he mema ia o te Kaunihera Whakahaere o te PPS. I te tau 1930 i mauheretia ia me etahi atu kaiarahi hapori tekau ma rua, ka mau ki te Brest Fortress, hei waahanga o te mahi a te kawanatanga Sanation ki te aukati i te whakahee i raro i nga whakapae mo te ngana ki te patu. I te
I Brest, i whakawakia ia, i whiua ki te toru tau ki te whare herehere. Heoi, i hoatu ki a ia te kōwhiringa kia haere ki te whakarau. Mai i te 1933 ki te 1935, i whakaraua ia ki Paris ka hoki mai ki Polani ka tuku ia ki te whare herehere, i hurihia ki etahi marama i te tau 1935.