Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: E rua noa iho ngā kitenga o ngā kōpeke kōpeke. Ko te mutunga o J. Alan Holman, he paleontologist me te herpetologist, i kitea tuatahihia nga toenga plastral turtle moutere i Cumberland Cave, Maryland (tata ki Corriganville), no te tau o Irvingtonian (mai i te 1.8 miriona ki te 300,000 tau ki muri). Ko te kitenga tuarua ko nga waahanga o te Rancholabrean (i waenga i te 300,000 me te 11,000 tau ki muri) i roto i te Giant Cement Quarry i South Carolina (tata ki Harleyville), na Bentely me Knight i te tau 1998.Ko te karyotype o te turtle turtle e 50 nga chromosomes.  Pātai: He aha ngā taitara ngaio e rua i mau ai a Alan Holman?
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