He maha ngā tikanga koiora hei whakatau i ngā mōhiohio raupapa. Ka taea te whakatau i te raupapa pūmua mā te whakaheke Edman, e whakawaihia ai ngā toenga N-mutunga mai i te mekameka kotahi i te wā kotahi, ka whakaputaina, kātahi ka tāutuhia. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga spectrometer papatipu. Ka taea te whakatau i te raupapa waikawa karihi mā te whakamahi i te electrophoresis gel me te electrophoresis capillary. Hei whakamutunga, ka taea te ine i ngā āhuatanga pūkaha o ēnei biopolymers mā te whakamahi i te tweezers optical, te āta-pūngā-āhua rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te interferometry taarua-polarization hei ine i ngā huringa hanganga, i te whakakotahitanga rānei o ēnei rauemi ina whakaohoohotia e te pH, te pāmahana, te kaha ā-iwi, ētahi atu hua here rānei. Pātai: He aha ngā āhuatanga pūkaha o ngā biopolymers ka taea e ngā hoa e rua te ine?
ngā pīnihi whatu, ngā mātāmua ā-ngakau rānei