Tuhia he tomokanga mo tenei whitianga - I muri i te arahi i te nekehanga motuhake o Inia, ko te Indian National Congress te roopu torangapu rongonui i Inia motuhake ka wikitoria i nga pooti katoa whai muri i te mana motuhake o te motu i te 1947. Heoi, i wehewehea te Indian National Congress i te tau 1969 mo te take o te kaiarahi o Indira Gandhi, te tamahine a te Pirimia tuatahi o Inia a Jawaharlal Nehru. Ko nga kaitautoko o Indira Gandhi i kii ko ratou te roopu Kaunihera tuuturu, ka tango i te ingoa Indian National Congress (R) <unk> kei reira te "R" e tu ana mo te "Requisition". Ko nga kaitōrangapū o te Kaunihera i whakahe ki a Indira i kii ko te Indian National Congress (O) <unk> kei reira te "O" e tu ana mo te "Organization" "Old" ranei. Hoki te 1971 pōtitanga, te Congress (O), Samyukta Socialist Party me te Bharatiya Jana Sangh i hanga he hononga i huaina te "Grand Alliance" ki te whakahe Indira Gandhi me te Congress (R), engari kihai i taea e whai pānga; riro Congress (R) o Indira te nuinga nui i roto i te 1971 pōtitanga me tona rongonui nui nui i muri i te wikitoria o India i roto i te whawhai o 1971
ki a Pakisitana.