Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te tau 1656, i te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Raki, i tangohia e te Hohenzollern o Brandenburg te kawanatanga o Prussia me Ermland (Ermeland, Warmia) hei rangatira o Sweden i roto i te Tiriti o Königsberg, i mua i te kingi o Sweden i tukuna mai i a raatau mai i te whakawhiwhi me te hanga i a raatau hei rangatira tino nui i roto i aua kawanatanga. I muri i te whawhai tahi me te ope Swedish i roto i te 1656, tino nui i te
Battle of Warsaw, Hohenzollern Frederick William I i pai ki te whakarere i tana hoa i te wa i huri te pakanga ki a raatau ka tohu i tana hiahia ki te huri i nga taha mena ka whakawhiwhia e te Kingi o Polani a John II Casimir Vasa ki a ia he mana rite ki te Kingi o Sweden a Charles X Gustav, nga tikanga i whiriwhiria i Wehlau (Welawa, inaianei Znamensk) me Bromberg (Bygost, Bydgoszcz).