Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, he rangatira moana ia mo te RIN i te taha o Great Britain, a ka kite ia i nga mahi i te pakanga o Atlantic ki te Kriegsmarine Tiamana. I tana hokinga mai ki Ingarangi, i uru ia ki
Arakan Campaign i te tau 1942-1943 ana i muri mai ka mahi pai ki te papa Mediterranean i te tau 1944-1945. Ko ana mahi toa i whakawhiwhia ki a ia te Tohu Tohu Tohu Maatauranga na te United Kingdom i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i te 1945.