I roto i te 1882, Ihipa, i te mea tonu ingoa wahi o te Ottoman Empire, i raro i te mana o Ingarangi whai hua, a ka tīmata British archaeologists te tūhura pūnaha o te whenua. No te mea kihai i Oxyrhynchus i whakaaro he pae Ihipiana Tawhito o tetahi hiranga, i mahue noa ki te 1896, ka timata e rua kaiota taitamariki, Bernard Pyne Grenfell ko Arthur Surridge Hunt, e rua hoa o te Kuini College, Oxford, ki te keri i te reira. "Ko aku whakaaro tuatahi i runga i te tirotiro i te pae kihai i tino pai", ka tuhituhi Grenfell. "Ko nga pukepuke ururua i kahore atu i te pukepuke ururua". Heoi, tino hohoro ratou ite te mea i kitea e ratou. Kua mahue te huinga ahurei o te āhuarangi, me te āhuatanga i Oxyrhynchus he pūranga unparalleled o te ao tawhito. "Ko te torrent o Oxyrhynchus, ka riro i te torrent o Grenfell, ka tīmata te tūhura i te whenua o Ingarangi i raro i te mana o Ingarangi, i te
Ngā kairangahau o Ingarangi