I taua wā anō, ko Stephen Crane (1871<unk>1900), e mōhiotia ana mō tana pukapuka Civil War The Red Badge of Courage, i whakaahua i te oranga o ngā wahine kairau o New York City i roto i Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. I Sister Carrie, ko Theodore Dreiser (1871<unk>1945) i whakaahua i tētahi kotiro whenua e neke ana ki Chicago, ka noho hei wahine pupuri. I tuhituhi a Hamlin Garland rāua ko Frank Norris mō ngā raruraru o ngā kaiahuwhenua o Amerika me ētahi atu take pāpori mai i tētahi tirohanga tūturu. Pātai: I whānau mai a Stephen Crane?
Ko te tau 1871