Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (rongo); 15 Oketopa 1931 <unk> 27 Hōngongoi 2015) he kaiputaiao aerospace i mahi hei Perehitini 11 o Inia mai i te 2002 ki te 2007. I whanau ia, i tipu ake i Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, i ako ia i te ahupūngao me te hangarau aerospace. I noho ia i nga tau e wha e whai ake nei hei kaiputaiao me te kaiwhakahaere putaiao, ko te nuinga o te Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) me te Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) a he tino whai waahi ia ki te kaupapa mokowhiti a Inia me nga mahi whanaketanga pere perehi hoia. Na ka mohiotia ia ko te Miihini Miihini o Inia mo tana mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o te raupaparorohiko ballistic me te hangarau kaipuke. I whai wāhi nui ia ki ngā whakamātautau karihi Pokhran-II o Inia i te tau 1998, te tuatahi mai i te whakamātautau karihi taketake a Inia i te tau 1974. I pōtitia a Kalam hei Perehitini 11 o Inia i te tau 2002 me te tautoko a te rōpū Bharatiya Janata Party me te rōpū Indian National Congress. I kiia ko te "Tumuaki a te Iwi", i hoki mai ia ki tana oranga taangata mo te maatauranga, te tuhi me te mahi a te iwi i muri i te waa kotahi. He kaiwhiwhi ia i etahi tohu rongonui, tae atu ki te Bharat Ratna, te honore nui rawa atu o Inia.  Patai: He aha te honore nui rawa atu a te iwi Inia?
Ko Bharat Ratna