Tuhia he tomokanga mo tenei whitianga - I te haurua tuarua o te rautau 18, i whakaaweawe nga kaitautoko Paniora o te Maama i nga whakaaro mai i Parani ka whakawhiwhia ki a raatau te ingoa "Afrancesado" (lit. "kua huri-Paniora"). I whai ratou ki te hanga i nga umanga Paniora, te hapori me te ahurea i runga i nga kaupapa tangata, whakaaroaro me te kaupapa ture, e kaha ana ki te tauira o nga Philosophers. I muri mai ka whiwhi te kupu i tetahi waahanga torangapu whai muri i te French Revolution me Napoleon Bonaparte's First French Empire, i te mea i whai nga kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakatinana i a raatau whaainga ma roto i nga tauira torangapu e rua: he liberalism constitutional me te Jacobinism i whakaaweahia e te First French Republic, i ahu mai i te Ture o Cádiz (1812) he nui ake ranei te mana o Napoleon Enlightenment i te wa o te mahi French o Iberia me te Ture o Bayonne (1808). Ko tetahi roopu tuatoru, e whai ana ki te whakahoki mai i te rangatiratanga tino nui i raro i a Ferdinand VII, i titiro ano ki te Parani whakahee mo te whakaaweawe me te whakatenatena, i mutu i te awhina hoia a Louis XVIII me nga Kotahi Rau mano Tama a Saint Louis
He aha?