Tuhia he tomokanga mō tēnei wāhanga - I waihangatia te Reipa Tuarua o Wīwī i te tau 1848, engari i whakakorehia e Napoleon III nāna i kī ia hei Emepara i te tau 1852. I whakapumautia te French Third Republic i te 1870, i te wa i kore ai te komiti hurihuri a te iwi i te whakaae ki te tuku a Napoleon III i te Pakanga Franco-Prussian. I noho poto a Spain hei Republic Tuatahi o Spain i te 1873<unk>74, engari kaore i roa ka whakahokia mai te rangatiratanga. I te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, ko Wīwī, ko Huitene, ko San Marino anake nga iwi i Uropi. I huri tenei i muri i te 1908 Lisbon Regicide, te 5 Oketopa 1910 revolution
i whakatūria te Republic Potukara.