Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I noho poto a Ingarangi ki Qingniwa i te Pakanga Opium Tuarua i te tau 1858, engari i whakahokia mai ki te mana Hainamana (Qing) i te tau 1860. Ko Port Arthur i te pito o te Liaodong Peninsula i tapaina tona ingoa Ingarihi mai i te Royal Navy Lieutenant William Arthur, i te wa e kiia ana e nga Hainamana ko Lüshun. Ahakoa i kaha a Haina ki te whakakaha i te rohe, i whakaaetia ai e ia te tauhokohoko me nga tangata ke, i te Pakanga Sino-Japanese Tuatahi i tere te wikitoria a Japan i aua parepare i te 21 o Noema 1894 i roto i te
Ko te Pakanga o Lüshunkou, ka mahi tonu i te kohurutanga o Port Arthur. I te Paenga-whāwhā 1895 i whakaae a Haina ki te hinganga i te Pakanga Tuatahi o Haina-Hapani, i tuku i te Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan me Penghu, me te tuku i etahi atu whakaaetanga i roto i te Tiriti o Shimonoseki (17 Paenga-whāwhā 1895).