ki te whiti i raro nei, me te ka whakahoki i te pātai i muri i roto i te reo ano rite te whiti: Passage: I whakaturia Amnesty International i Rānana i roto i Hōngongoi 1961 e Ingarihi mahi rōia Pita Benenson tahi ki te Ahorangi o te Ture, me te hoa Philip James. E ai ki te pūkete ake o Benenson, i haere ia i runga i te London Underground i runga i 19 Whiringa 1960 ka pānui ia e rua ngā ākonga Portuguese i Coimbra i whakawakia ki te whitu tau o te herehere i roto i Portugal mo te whakapae "i te toast haurangi ki te herekore". Kua kore kairangahau aru i te tuhinga niupepa whakapae i roto i te pātai. I roto i 1960, i Portugal i whakahaeretia e te Estado Novo kāwanatanga o António de Oliveira Salazar. Ko te kāwanatanga i mana i roto i te āhua, me te kaha anti-communist, tukino o te hoariri o te kāwanatanga rite anti-Portuguese nui. I roto i tona tuhinga niupepa Ingari "The Prisoners ware
Ko te tau 1961