Ko Belgium te whenua tuatahi o te whenua o Uropi i uru ki te Industrial Revolution, i te timatanga o te rautau 19th. Liège me Charleroi tere whakawhanakehia maina me te whakarewa, e kua tae noa ki te waenganui o te rautau 20th i roto i te Sambre me Meuse raorao, me te hanga Belgium i roto i tetahi o nga iwi tino ahumahi e toru i roto i te ao i 1830 ki 1910. Heoi, e te 1840s te ahumahi kupenga o Flanders i roto i te mate kino nui, a ka ite te rohe te matekai i 1846 ki 1850. I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, Ghent ko Antwerp ite i te whakawhānui tere o te ahumahi matū me te hinu ahumahi.
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