Whakakī i te rerenga e whai ake nei: Ko te haki o UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association), he haki e toru nga tae e toru nga roopu whakapae rite (mai i runga ki raro) whero, pango me te matomato. I whakaaetia ā-turetia e te UNIA i te 13 o Akuhata, 1920, i te wā o tana hui kotahi marama i
Ko Madison Square Garden i New York.