Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Ko John Bordley Rawls (; Hui-tanguru 21, 1921 <unk> Whiringa-a-rangi 24, 2002) he tohunga hinengaro Amerikana i roto i te tikanga liberal. I whakawhiwhia a Rawls ki te Tohu Schock mo te Whakaaro me te Whakaaro me te National Humanities Medal i te tau 1999, i whakawhiwhia e te Perehitini a Bill Clinton, hei whakanui i te ahua o te mahi a Rawls "i awhina i te whakatupuranga katoa o nga Amerikana mohio ki te whakaora i to raatau whakapono ki te manapori ano".I roto i tana whakaaturanga 1990 ki te mara, i tuhi a Will Kymlicka "i whakaaetia i te nuinga o te wa ko te whanautanga hou o te kaupapa torangapu torangapu i tiimata mai i te whakaputanga o John Rawls's A Theory of Justice i te 1971". Ko Rawls i whakaahuatia i te nuinga o nga wa ko te tohunga nui o te rautau 20th. Kei a ia te rereketanga rereke i waenga i nga tohunga whakaaro o te ao o naianei e kiia ana e nga kooti o te ture i te United States me Canada, e tohua ana e nga kaitorangapu mahi i te United States me te United Kingdom. Ko te ariā a Rawls mo te "tika hei tika" e taunaki ana kia rite nga tika taketake, te taurite o te whai waahi, me te whakatairanga i nga paanga o nga mema o te hapori. Ko te tautohe a Rawls mo enei kaupapa o te tika o te hapori e whakamahi ana i te whakamatautau whakaaro e kiia ana ko te "tuunga taketake", i reira ka kowhiria e te iwi te ahua o te hapori e hiahia ana ratou ki te noho ki raro i te mea kaore ratou e mohio he aha te tuunga hapori ka nohoia e ratou. I roto i tana mahi o muri mai Liberalism Political (1993), i tahuri a Rawls ki te patai me pehea e taea ai te mana o te mana kia whai mana i te kore whakaae mo te ahua o te oranga pai.  Pātai: I whānau a John Bordley Rawls anahea ia i mate ai
Hui-tanguru 21, 1921 <unk> Noema 24, 2002