ki te wahi i raro nei, me te ka whakahoki i te pātai i muri i roto i te reo ano rite te wahi: Passage: Mai i te rau tau 8 AD i runga i, i whakawhanakehia e te astronomers tikanga mō te whakatata me te tātai i te aronga ki Meka (qibla) <unk> me tona tawhiti <unk> i tetahi wāhi i runga i te whenua. Mai i te rau tau 9 i runga i i i i te whakamahi i ratou trigonometry porohita, me te mahere pūwhitinga tikanga ki te whakatau tika enei nui. Ko te tātaitanga ko te tino te faafariuraa o te paenga paenga polar o Meka (i.e. tona roa, me te whanui) ki ona paenga paenga paenga (i.e. tona qibla me te tawhiti) e pā ana ki te pūnaha nei tohutoro meridian ko te porohita nui i roto i te wāhi i homai, me te whenua o nga pou, me te nei aho polar ko te raina i roto i te wāhi, me tona antipodal wāhi. He rerekē pūkete tūmataiti o te whakataki o ngā taunga paenga paenga hei
Te Takenga mai o ngā Taurite Polar