Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: Ko nga hurihanga i nga tau 1820 ko te Carbonari i Itari, te Trienio Liberal i Spain, te Huringa Liberal o 1820 i te Kingi o Portugal, te Pakanga Motuhake o Kariki, me te whakaoho Decembrist i te Russian Empire. I whai ake i enei, ko nga Huringa o te tau 1830 i whakauruhia te Huringa Belgian i te United Kingdom o Netherlands, te Huringa Hurae i Parani, te November Uprising i te Congress Poland, me te Ustertag i Switzerland. Ko ngā Hurihanga o te tau 1848 te ngaru hurihanga tino whānui i roto i te hītori o Ūropi. Kei roto i ēnei ko te Hurihanga o Maehe,
French Revolution, German revolutions, the Revolutions in the Italian states, Greater Poland uprising, March Unrest, Revolutions in the Austrian Empire, Praieira revolt, Revolution in Luxembourg, Moldavian Revolution, Wallachian Revolution, Chartism, and the Young Ireland rebellion. Ko te kaupapa o te kaupapa o te kaupapa o te kaupapa o te kaupapa o te kaupapa o te kaupapa.