Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, ka whakahoki i te pātai i muri i roto i te reo ano rite te wāhanga: Passage: kaha, me te roa o te pānga ki te puehu mahi, matū, me te paowa whakapiki i te tūponotanga o COPD i roto i rua kai hikareti, me te kore kai hikareti. whakapumautia te wāhi mahi ki te kia te take i roto i 10-20% o ngā take. I roto i te United States, e whakapono ana te reira e pā ana ki neke atu i te 30% o ngā take i roto i te hunga e kore kua paowa, me te pea te tohu i te mōrea nui i roto i whenua kahore ture e tika ana.He maha o ahumahi me ngā pūtake kua whai wāhi, tae atu ki ngā taumata tiketike o puehu i roto i te keri waro, koura keri, me te ahumahi papanga miro, mahi e pā ana cadmium me isocyanates, me paowa i te fehokotaki. mahi i roto i te ahuwhenua ko hoki he mōrea. I roto i te tahi mau ngaio, kua whakaarohia nga mōrea rite ki taua o te hawhe
Te pānga o te wāhi mahi