Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te haurua whakamutunga o te rau tau 15, i noho te pakanga ā-iwi ki Ingarangi i te mea i whawhai te Whare o York me te Whare o Lancaster ki a ratau ano mo te torona Ingarihi. I te tau 1471, i hinga ngā Yorkist i ō rātou hoariri i ngā pakanga o Barnet me
Ko Tewkesbury. Ko te kingi o Lancaster, ko Henry VI o Ingarangi me tana tama kotahi, ko Edward o Westminster, i mate i muri i te Pakanga o Tewkesbury. Na to raua matenga i mahue ai te Whare o Lancaster me te kore o nga kaituku tika ki te torona. I muri mai, ko te kingi Yorkist, ko Edward IV o Ingarangi, i tino whakahaere i Ingarangi. I whakaekehia e ia te hunga kihai i whakaae ki te ngohengohe ki tana kawanatanga, pērā ki a Jasper Tudor me tana mokopuna a Henry Tudor (i muri mai ko Kingi Henry VII o Ingarangi), i kiia rātau he kaituku, ā, i tangohia a rātau whenua.