Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Ko te whakatupuranga o te raupapa pūmua he tino māmā ake i te whakatau i te hanganga pūmua. Heoi anō, ko te hanganga o te pūmua e nui ake ana te mōhio ki te taumahi o te pūmua i tōna raupapa. Na reira, he maha nga tikanga mo te matapae rorohiko o te hanganga pūmua mai i tana raupapa kua whakawhanakehia. Ko ngā tikanga matapae ab initio e whakamahi ana i te raupapa o te pūmua anake. Ka taea e ngā aratuka whakairoiro me te whakairoiro homology te hanga i tētahi tauira 3-D mō tētahi pūmua o te hanganga kāore i mōhiotia mai i ngā hanganga whakamātautau o ngā pūmua e pā ana ki te kunenga, e kiia nei he whānau pūmua.  Pātai: He aha te wāhanga o te pūmua e homai ana i ngā mōhiohio whai hua e pā ana ki tōna taumahi?
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