Ka taea e te hiko whakawhiti i waenganui i orbital rerekē i te tuku i te absorption o photons ki te pūngao e ōrite ana ki te rerekētanga i roto i te kaha. Ētahi atu tikanga o te whakawhiti orbital ngā tukinga ki matūriki, pērā i electrons, me te pānga Auger. Ki te mawhiti i te ngota rāpoi ngota, kia nui ake te pūngao o te irahiko i runga ake i tona pūngao here ki te ngota. puta tenei, hei tauira, ki te pānga photoelectric, i reira he photon takahi nui te pūngao ionization o te ngota e te irahiko. te waikura angular o electrons te quantized. te electron te whakahaeretia, ka hua i te waikura magnetic orbital e ōrite ki te waikura angular.
rōrahi nui a tawhio noa ngā karihi