Tuhia he tohutoro mō tēnei wāhanga - I marenatia a Bernardi i te tau 1677, ki tētahi wahine o te whenua o Aotearoa nō tētahi whānau whai rawa. I karangahia ia mai i Holland i te 1687 e James II, engari i te 1688 Glorious Revolution i noho pono ia ki a James, no reira i akiakihia ia ki te wehe atu i te whenua, i whakawhiwhia ki a ia te rangatira o te wehenga Jacobite i tana taenga mai ki Parani. I muri i te Pakanga o Killiecrankie
I tonoa ia ki Scotland ki te awhina i te whakahaere i te aukati a Jacobite i nga Maunga, engari na te hinganga o te pakanga a James i Ireland i ngana ai ia ki te mawhiti ki te tonga ki Ranana, tata ki te wahi i hopukina ai ia i a ia e ngana ana ki te eke kaipuke ki Holland.