Tirohia te wāhanga i raro nei, kātahi ka whakautu i te pātai i muri mai i te reo kotahi me te wāhanga:  Passage: Ko te ariā o te tīpakonga māori a Darwin i whakatakoto i te turanga o te ariā whanaketanga o nāianei, ā, ko ana whakamātautau me ana kitenga i whakaatu mai he rerekē nga rauropi i roto i ngā iwi whānui, he tuku iho ētahi o ēnei rerekētanga, ā, ka taea ēnei rerekētanga te mahi mā te tīpakonga māori. Heoi, kaore i taea e ia te whakamarama i te putake o enei rereketanga. Pēnei i te nuinga o ōna tīmatanga, i whakaaro hē a Darwin ko ngā āhuatanga tuku iho he hua o te whakamahinga me te kore whakamahinga, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga i whiwhi i te wā o te oranga o te rauropi ka taea te tuku atu ki ōna uri. I rapu ia i ngā tauira, pērā i ngā manu nui e kai ana i te whenua e kaha ake ana ngā waewae mā te mahi, me ngā parirau ngoikore i te kore e rere, tae noa ki te wā, pēnei i te rākau, kāore e taea e rātau te rere. I huaina tēnei pōhēhētanga ko te tuku iho o ngā pūāhua i whiwhi, ā, he wāhanga o te ariā o te whakawhitinga o ngā momo i whakatakotohia i te tau 1809 e Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. I te tōmuri o te rau tau 19, ka mōhiotia tēnei ariā ko te Lamarckism. I whakaputaina e Darwin tētahi ariā kāore i angitu i huaina e ia ko te pangenesis hei whakamārama i te āhua o te tuku iho o ngā āhuatanga i whiwhi ai. I nga tau 1880 i whakaaturia e nga whakamātautau a August Weismann kaore e taea te tuku iho i nga huringa mai i te whakamahinga me te kore whakamahi, a, ka heke haere te Lamarckism. Ko nga korero ngaro e hiahiatia ana hei awhina ki te whakamarama me pehea e taea ai e nga ahuatanga hou te whakawhiti mai i te matua ki tana uri i whakawhiwhia e te mahi iranga pai a Gregor Mendel. Ko ngā whakamātautau a Mendel me ngā whakatupuranga maha o ngā tipu pea i whakaatu ko te tuku iho e mahi ana mā te wehe me te whakarerekē i ngā mōhiohio tuku iho i te wā o te hanganga o ngā pūtau ira, me te whakakotahi anō i aua mōhiohio i te wā o te whakatipu. He rite tēnei ki te whakaranu i ngā ringa rerekē o ngā kāri tākaro, me tētahi rauropi e whiwhi ana i tētahi whakaranu tupono o te haurua o ngā kāri mai i tētahi matua, me te haurua o ngā kāri mai i tētahi atu. I huaina e Mendel ngā take mōhiohio; heoi, i muri mai ka mōhiotia rātau ko ngā ira. Ko ngā ira te wae taketake o te ira i roto i ngā rauropi ora. Kei roto i a rātau ngā mōhiohio e tohutohu ana i te tinana...  Pātai: He aha te ingoa i tapaina e Mendel ki ngā ira?
ngā āhuatanga mōhiohio