I roto i te 1860s he nekehanga mohiotia rite Nihilism whakawhanakehia i roto i Russia. i te tīmatanga i hangaia e Ivan Turgenev i roto i tona 1862 pukapuka Fathers and Sons, Nihilists manakohia te whakangaromanga o te tangata pūtahi me ture, i runga i te whakaaro e taua pūtahi, me te ture he horihori. i roto i tona uara, Russian nihilism i whakaahuatia e te whakapono e kore te ao i te tikanga mārama, pono tūmanako, uara ranei. mo etahi wa i maha Russian liberals i makona e te mea i whakaaro ratou rite te korerorero kau o te intelligentsia. ui Nihilists katoa uara tawhito, ka ohorere te whakapumautanga. neke ratou i tua atu i te puritia rapunga whakaaro ki te riro kaha tōrangapū nui i muri i te riro i roto i te ara o te kaupapa o te whakahoutanga.
Te whakatūnga o Rūhia