Tuhia he tomokanga mo tenei whitianga - Ko te tirohanga hitori nui ko Muhammad Ali (1769<unk>1849) te Matua o Modern Ihipa, ko te rangatira tuatahi mai i te Ottoman conquest i 1517
hei whakakore i te mana o te Porte i Ihipa. Ahakoa i rahua ia ki te whakatutuki i te mana motuhake mo Ihipa i roto i tona oranga, i angitu ia ki te whakatakoto i te turanga mo te kawanatanga o Ihipa hou.