ces?

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1. **Income `\((Y)\)` ~ educational attainment `\((x)\)`**

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   - Causal inference: Should I go to college? Should we increase investment in public education?
   - Prediction: What types of people should we advertise to? Choose for a tax audit?

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1. **Probability of default on a loan `\((Y)\)`**

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   - Causal inference: How can we (borrowers) make better financial decisions?
   - Prediction: Who should we (bankers) lend money to?

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1. **Poverty `\((Y)\)` ~ public infrastructure `\((x)\)`**
