he sequence
that satisfy the given predicate.</p>

<p>In this example, <code>filter</code> is used to include only names shorter than five
characters.</p>

<pre><code class="language-swift">let cast = [&quot;Vivien&quot;, &quot;Marlon&quot;, &quot;Kim&quot;, &quot;Karl&quot;]
let shortNames = cast.filter { $0.characters.count &lt; 5 }
print(shortNames)
// Prints &quot;[&quot;Kim&quot;, &quot;Karl&quot;]&quot;</code></pre>

<p><strong><code>includeElement</code>:</strong>  A closure that takes an element of 