Independence<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#tension-between-sample-exchangeability-and-feature-independence"></a>
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<p>Consider Examples 1 and 2. To set the stage, suppose we have samples drawn from these two examples. Assume we have neither information about the generative model nor information about the observation labels (i.e., the subpopulation labels are latent). However, we know the samples were drawn from some population at random. With this information let us use <strong>flinty</str