ork (Fig. 1). The function <a href="../reference/gmse.html"><code>gmse</code></a> runs simulations
using four predefined individual-based submodels, which can be
parameterised to fit various case studies; more tailored submodels can
also be defined using the <a href="../reference/gmse_apply.html"><code>gmse_apply</code></a> function
(see <a href="SI2.html">Use of the gmse_apply function</a>). By default,
GMSE models (1) a population of discrete resources (e.g., a managed
species) with individual traits (e.g