article, Shannon introduced the concept of</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">information entropy for the first time. We will begin our journey here.&quot;&quot;&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="n">question</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;Who published A Mathematical Theory of Communication in 1948?&quot;&quot;&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="n">answer</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;Claude E. Shannon.