a href="#ref-Tulloch2017" role="doc-biblioref">Tulloch, Nicol, and Bunnefeld 2017</a>)</span>.
Managers attempt to keep the abundance of waterfowl at a target level,
while farmers attempt to minimise the damage inflicted on their crops
<span class="citation">(e.g., <a href="#ref-Madsen2017" role="doc-biblioref">Madsen et al. 2017</a>)</span>. Using GMSE, we can
simulate waterfowl population dynamics, along with the continued
monitoring and policy set by managers, and the actions that farmers take
to protect