trong>: <code>Robot</code>, <code>robot</code></p>
<p><strong>Group 5</strong>: <code>Hidden</code>, <code>hidden</code>, <code>hiddEn</code></p>
<h2 id="javascript-obfuscation-analysis">JavaScript Obfuscation Analysis</h2>
<p><strong>Obfuscation Sophistication Score</strong>: 0/7</p>
<h3 id="potential-base64-encoded-content">Potential Base64 Encoded Content</h3>
<p><em>These strings may contain encoded malicious payloads:</em></p>
<ul>
<li><code>com/recaptcha/about/images/reCAPTCHA</code></li>
</ul>
<h2 id