sed tool for simulating adaptive decision-making
management scenarios between stakeholders with competing objectives
under complex social-ecological interactions and uncertainty.</li>
<li>GMSE models can be agent-based and spatially explicit, incorporating
a high degree of realism through mechanistic modelling of links and
feedbacks among stakeholders and with the ecosystem; additionally,
user-defined sub-models can also be incorporated as functions into the
broader GMSE framework.</li>
<li>We show how GMSE