pan class="va">T1</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/xtabs.html" class="external-link">xtabs</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">~</span><span class="va">field</span> <span class="op">+</span> <span class="va">awarded</span>, data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">Degree</span><span class="op">)</span></span></span>
<span class="r-in"><span><span class="va">T1</span></span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#&gt;</sp