arks the structural surface subject of both matrix and embedded clauses, including  
those with null subjects.<br>
</a>

<a name="-TPC">
<b>-TPC ("topicalized")</b> - marks elements that appear before the subject in a declarative sentence, but in two  
cases only:
<ol>
<li>if the front element is associated with a *T* in the position of the gap.
</li><li>if the fronted element is left-dislocated (i.e. it is associated with a resumptive pronoun in the position of  
the gap).
</li></ol>
</a>

<a name="-VOC">
