 or
 <li>this pattern is the path-prefix pattern "/*", or
 <li>this pattern is a path-prefix pattern (that is, it starts with "/" and ends with "/*") and the argument pattern
 starts with the substring of this pattern, minus its last 2 characters, and the next character of the argument
 pattern, if there is one, is "/", or
 <li>this pattern is an extension pattern (that is, it starts with "*.") and the argument pattern ends with this
 pattern, or
 <li>the reference pattern is the special default pattern, "/