nstruction tuning comes in. It's like a highly effective manager who knows each team member's skills and can guide them to work together effectively. With this manager, the team of specialists can handle a wide range of tasks, even ones they haven't seen before. They can even outperform the team of generalists, while using fewer resources.

So, the research shows that with the right management (instruction tuning), a team of specialists (MoE model) can be more effective and efficient than a team of generali