 is a test case designed to determine how a visual "required" indicator is announced by various screen readers.</p>

  <h2>Note on <code>required</code> usage</h2>
  <p>If the <code>required</code> attribute is applied, the invalid state is also set in accessibility APIs. So, form controls with <code>required</code> applied are announced as "Invalid entry" or "Invalid data", even before users have interacted with the control. <a href="https://github.com/w3c/aria/issues/1488" target="_blank">More details on 