he program is responsible for freeing the
      memory.
    </li>
  </ul>
  In this case, after the memory has been released, it is lawfully assigned to a
  different pointer. The initial pointer to the memory that was freed is
  utilised once more and now points to a position within the new allocation. As
  the data is modified, it corrupts the memory that is still being used, leading
  to unpredictable behaviour. Several function pointers might be dispersed
  throughout the heap data in C++, for example, 