h as fluctuating customer demands or unpredictable healthcare scenarios—often requires significant customization and ongoing training (TU, 2025). This limits their plug-and-play applicability and increases deployment costs.

Finally, ethical considerations extend to societal impacts, including job displacement and privacy concerns. As AI agents automate tasks traditionally performed by humans, workforce reskilling and regulatory frameworks must evolve to address these disruptions (V7 Labs, 2025). Balancin