erform in-context learning, but also to integrate the grounding capability into downstream applications.

The authors evaluated KOSMOS-2 on a wide range of tasks, including multimodal grounding, multimodal referring, perception-language tasks, and language understanding and generation. The results showed that KOSMOS-2 not only achieved competitive performance on language and vision-language tasks, but also impressive performance on grounding tasks and referring tasks.

In conclusion, this work lays the foun