ties / decision theory ‚Äì R&amp;N 16.1-16.3, mazzonni quant finance book</a></li>
<li class="toc-h3 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#utility-functions">1.10.2.2. utility functions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#decision-theory-vpi-r-n-16-5-16-6">1.10.3. decision theory / VPI ‚Äì R&amp;N 16.5 &amp; 16.6</a><ul class="nav section-nav flex-column">
<li class="toc-h3 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="