 the estimate for the actual data set <span class="math inline">\(y\)</span>. To get accurate 97.5% quantile estimates requires a much larger number of Monte Carlo simulations (roughly twenty times as large as needed for the median).</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="bagging" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="bagging">Bagging</h2>
<p>When bootstrapping is carried through inference it is known as bootstrap aggregation, or <em>bagging</em>, in the machine-learning literature <span clas