 the AUC through its statistical definition as a
probability: $$P(score(x_{case}) &gt; score(x_{control})).$$
Note that I consider equality between scores as a 50%-probability of
one being greater than the other.</p>
    </div>
    <div id="see-also">
    <h2>See also</h2>
    <div class="dont-index"><p><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/wilcox.test.html" class="external-link">wilcox.test</a></p></div>
    </div>

    <div id="ref-examples">
    <h2>Examples</h2>
    <div class="sourceCode"><pre class="source