culate the unstandardized level-1 and marginal residuals for each observation below.</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r">
<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="reference/hlm_resid.default.html">hlm_resid</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">sleep.lmer</span><span class="op">)</span>
<span class="co">#&gt; # A tibble: 180 x 10</span>
<span class="co">#&gt;       id Reaction  Days Subject  .resid .fitted .ls.resid .ls.fitted .mar.resid</span>
<s