riate Unicode bidirectional control character, or by using
        HTML directional markup where permitted.
      </p>

      <p>
        Consumers of Activity Streams 2.0 documents that contain bidirectional
        text SHOULD identify the base direction of any given natural language
        value by either scanning the text for the first strong directional
        character not contained within a markup tag; or by utilizing
        directional markup where provided. Once the base direction has been
     