ers, voting is used to select the outcome.</p>
<p>One way of viewing bagging is as a classical attempt to get something like averaging over parameter estimation uncertainty.</p>
</section>
<section id="bayesian-bootstrap-and-bagging" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="bayesian-bootstrap-and-bagging">Bayesian bootstrap and bagging</h2>
<p>A Bayesian estimator may be analyzed with the bootstrap in exactly the same way as a (penalized) maximum likelihood estimate. For example, the posterior m