ue of <span class="math inline">\(+\infty\)</span>. While this will be inverse transformed back correctly given the behavior of floating point arithmetic, the Jacobian will be infinite and the log probability function will fail and raise an exception.</p>
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<div id="random-initial-values" class="section level3 unnumbered">
<h3>Random Initial Values</h3>
<p>If there are no user-supplied initial values, the default initialization strategy is to initialize the unconstrained parameters directly with