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<a onclick="window.scrollTo(0, 0); return false;" role="button" id="quarto-back-to-top"><i class="bi bi-arrow-up"></i> Back to top</a><div id="quarto-appendix" class="default"><section id="footnotes" class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"><h2 class="anchored quarto-appendix-heading">Footnotes</h2>

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<li id="fn1"><p>Despite being declared constant and appearing to have a pass-by-value syntax in Stan, the implementation of the language passes function arguments by cons