o called this form of inference by
the name &quot;paradeigma&quot;, that is, reasoning by way of example
or through a parallel comparison of cases.

| We have an Example ('paradeigma', or analogy) when the
| major extreme is shown to be applicable to the middle term
| by means of a term similar to the third.  It must be known
| both that the middle applies to the third term and that the
| first applies to the term similar to the third.

Aristotle illustrates this pattern of argument with the following
sampl