<p><em>learnable info</em> in the data = precisely the best model</p></li>
<li><p><strong>stochastic complexity</strong> = <em>noise</em> + <em>learnable info</em></p></li>
<li><p>in this case, is same as BIC but often different</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>modern mdl - don‚Äôt assume a model form, try to code the data as short as possible with a <em>universal</em> model class</p>
<ul>
<li><p>often can actually construct these codes</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Kolmogorov complexity <span clas