Young, 1989) is a component of a broader theoretic framework known as computational mechanics, and can be calculated directly from empirical data</p></li>
<li><p>Neural complexity (Tononi et al., 1994) - multivariate extension of mutual information that estimates the total amount of statistical structure within an arbitrarily large system.= the difference between the sum of the component‚Äôs individual entropies and the joint entropy of the system as a whole</p></li>
<li><p>complexity = variance of the 