nfounders with association with the treatment and the outcome bounded by a multiple of the observed explanatory power of the chosen benchmark covariate(s).</span></span>
<span><span class="co">#&gt; </span></span>
<span><span class="co">#&gt;  Bound Label R2dz.x R2yz.dx      Treatment Adjusted Estimate Adjusted Se</span></span>
<span><span class="co">#&gt;    1x female 0.0092  0.1246 directlyharmed            0.0752      0.0219</span></span>
<span><span class="co">#&gt;    2x female 0.0183  0.2493 directlyh