lassed as non-demonstrative
forms of reasoning.  Strictly speaking, the latter types
of reasoning are not properly called inferences at all.
They are more like controlled associations of words or
ideas that just happen to be successful often enough to
be preserved.  But non-demonstrative ways of thinking
are inherently subject to error, and must be constantly
checked out in practice.

In classical terminology, forms of judgment that require
attention to context and purpose are said to involve elements
of ar