; 10    10   -1.22    -1.45  1      -0.780  -0.439     -0.576   -0.643  </span>
<span class="co">#&gt; # … with 4,049 more rows, and 2 more variables: .mar.resid &lt;dbl&gt;,</span>
<span class="co">#&gt; #   .mar.fitted &lt;dbl&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p><code><a href="../reference/hlm_resid.default.html">hlm_resid()</a></code> appends 6 columns to the model frame:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>.resid</code> the unstandardized Empirical Bayes (EB) level-1 residuals for each observation</li>
<li>
<code>.fitte