stics such as Cook’s distance and leverage to ensure our model is appropriate. For a discussion of influence diagnostics within <code>HLMdiag</code>, we direct the reader to the vignette for <code><a href="../reference/hlm_influence.default.html">hlm_influence()</a></code>.</p>
</div>
<div id="pull_resid" class="section level2">
<h2 class="hasAnchor">
<a href="#pull_resid" class="anchor"></a>pull_resid()</h2>
<p>The function <code><a href="../reference/pull_resid.default.html">pull_resid()</a></code> is a