Cerebral cortex
Cortical areas

The whole of the cerebral cortex was divided into 52 different areas in an early presentation by Korbinian Brodmann. These areas, known as Brodmann areas, are based on their cytoarchitecture but also relate to various functions. An example is Brodmann area 17, which is the primary visual cortex.

In more general terms the cortex is typically described as comprising three parts: sensory, motor, and association areas.
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