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The King and I

Based on Margaret Landon 's Anna and the King of Siam —the story of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s—Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical The King and I opened at the St. James Theatre on Broadway on March 29, 1951, starring Gertrude Lawrence as Anna and the mostly unknown Yul Brynner as the king. This musical featured the hit songs " I Whistle a Happy Tune ", " Hello, Young Lovers ", " Getting to Know You ", " We Kiss in a Shadow ", " Something Wonderful ", " I Have Dreamed ", and "Shall We Dance?"

The King and I was followed by Me and Juliet, which opened at the Majestic Theatre on May 28, 1953. When Oklahoma! returned to Broadway on August 31, 1953, with The King and I, Me and Juliet and South Pacific all still playing, Rodgers and Hammerstein had four shows appearing on Broadway at once.

The King and I was adapted for film in 1956 with Brynner re-creating his role opposite Deborah Kerr (whose singing was largely dubbed by Marni Nixon). Brynner won an Oscar as Best Actor for his portrayal, and Kerr was nominated as Best Actress. Brynner reprised the role twice on Broadway in 1977 and 1985 and in a short-lived TV sitcom in 1972, Anna and the King.