information:classification
Federal case law

In Trustees v. Greenough 105 U.S. 527 (1881), the Supreme Court held that, in a representative suit in equity (later known as a class action), a representative plaintiff who recovers a "common fund" for the benefit of all represented plaintiffs (absent class members) may recover attorney fees from the fund, preventing enrichment of the absent plaintiffs at the expense of the representative plaintiff. This is an exception to the " American rule " that litigants must pay their own attorney fees (absent statutory exceptions). In Central Railroad & Banking Co. of Georgia v. Pettus (1885), the court held that the representative plaintiff could not, however, recover a salary for the time spent litigating.