structural:expansion, information:extraction, linguistic:paraphrasing, stylistic:style_transfer, quality:corruption
First generation of gene doping detecting methods

The first generation of gene doping detection techniques used PCR tests that targets the transgenes’ sequences. It can be obtained from a blood sample which will contain endogenous and transgene DNA since a small amount of the transgene will leak into the bloodstream. It can be easily distinguished from endogenous DNA because it lacks introns since the transgene will most likely use cDNA that is obtained by reverse transcriptase from RNA, which has removed its intones though RNA splicing leaving only exon-exon junction that include only the coding sequences and some important sequences like promoters since the viral victors has a limited capacity. Therefore, PCR can target these exon-exon junctions as a unique sequence that is not present in gDNA