structural:scholar_edition, stylistic:tone
Multiple punishments

One notable exception to double jeopardy rules for military service members is if the service member was being tried for the same offense in civilian court. If a civilian court acquits an active duty service member of an offense, a court-martial can still be convened against the service member for the same offense under the provisions of the UCMJ. This is based on the "dual sovereigns" doctrine that holds that the civilian and military justice systems are completely distinct from each other and therefore are treated the same way as the distinction between state and federal courts or US and foreign courts would be for double jeopardy purposes.