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History

Macedonia 330 BC–312 BC Seleucid Empire 312 BC–304 BC Maurya Empire 304 BC–204 BC Seleucid Empire 204 BC–c. 180 BC Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 180 BC-c. 150 BC Yavana Kingdom c. 150 BC–142 BC Indo-Scythians 142 BC–32 BC Parthian Empire 32 BC–19 CE Indo-Parthian Kingdom 19–36 Kushan Empire 36–230 Sasanian Empire 230–645 Rashidun Caliphate 645–661 Umayyad Caliphate 661–750 Abbasid Caliphate 750-861 Saffarid dynasty 861–977 Ghaznavid Empire 977–1175 Ghurid dynasty 1175-1207 Khwarazmian Empire 1207–1222 Mongol Empire 1222-1256 Ilkhanate 1256-1347 Kart dynasty 1347-1382 Timurid Empire 1382-1507 Mughal Empire 1507–1649 Safavid Empire 1649-1711 Hotak dynasty 1711–1738 Afsharid Empire 1738–1747 Durrani Empire 1747–1818 Principality of Kandahar 1818-1839 United Kingdom (Company Raj) 1839-1842 Principality of Kandahar 1842-1855 Afghanistan 1855–present