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Deceptive imitations

Historically, logs or poles have been used as decoys to mislead the enemy as to the strength of an emplacement. The " Quaker Gun trick" was used by Colonel William Washington 's Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War; in 1780, approximately 100 Loyalists surrendered to them, rather than face bombardment. During the American Civil War, Quaker guns were also used by the Confederates, to compensate for their shortage of artillery. The decoy cannon were painted black at the "muzzle", and positioned behind fortifications to delay Union attacks on those positions. On occasion, real gun carriages were used to complete the deception.