[{"bbox": [95, 151, 1160, 206], "category": "Text", "text": "particularly environmental and social risks, and ensure that the project is implemented in a sustainable and socially responsible manner."}, {"bbox": [95, 239, 410, 265], "category": "Text", "text": "Other considerations if relevant"}, {"bbox": [95, 295, 140, 318], "category": "Text", "text": "N/A"}, {"bbox": [84, 336, 423, 365], "category": "Section-header", "text": "## 3.4 Risks and Lessons Learnt"}, {"bbox": [82, 378, 1166, 1642], "category": "Table", "text": "<table><thead><tr><th>Category</th><th>Risks</th><th>Likelihood (High/ Medium/ Low)</th><th>Impact (High/ Medium/ Low)</th><th>Mitigating measures</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>Risk 1<br><u>Political and governance</u><br>The potential risk is associated with the possibility of a change in political leadership at both the city and national level, which may result in a shift in priorities and could consequently impede the progress of the project implementation.</td><td>Low</td><td>High</td><td>Planned interventions align with national and city policies. Strong national backing for Nyabugogo terminal, Dedicated Bus Lanes, and fleet renewal to boost city's resilience, accessibility, and safety.</td></tr><tr><td>2-3</td><td>Risk 2<br><u>Institutional capacity for implementation and sustainability</u><br>a) The implementing agency will not allocate an adequate number of staff and budget for urban mobility and the project implementation<br>b) Lack of support from national and city governments to the implementing agency</td><td>High</td><td>High</td><td>Key stakeholders including Mayor, Minister, PS, and DGs are fully committed to project execution. Focal points and a technical group are in place across agencies. City of Kigali (CoK) to form a Special Project Implementation Unit (SPIU) for effective management, demonstrating strong overall dedication to project success.</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Risk 3<br><u>Environmental and Social</u><br>The project is situated near the Nyabugogo wetland, a critical habitat that connects to downstream urban wetlands, rivers, and Lake Victoria. This location poses risks as project impacts could harm the delicate ecosystem. Project implementation might cause traffic congestion due to limited access roads, affecting air quality and health. Developing a Bus Fleet Renewal Scheme and electrical</td><td>High</td><td>High</td><td>To ensure environmentally friendly project implementation, CoK will guide sustainable practices and propose mitigation measures through technical and government safeguards teams. They will also facilitate proper disposal of old buses and batteries from new e-buses, by connecting with existing recycling programs in Rwanda, encouraging international collaboration and knowledge exchange. These efforts encompass</td></tr></tbody></table>"}, {"bbox": [1026, 1681, 1142, 1705], "category": "Page-footer", "text": "Page 11 of 24"}]