[{"bbox": [95, 151, 1147, 391], "category": "Text", "text": "relevant sector agencies (government institutions), private sector, and civil society, as well as local level, district and provincial governments and customary landowners and local communities. Full and effective stakeholder engagement; communities are empowered to choose to designate customary land areas for conservation under community conservation areas through an FPIC process. Support in the development of any benefit sharing agreements with communities within CCA management to ensure the local communities and landowners, particularly women and youth living in vulnerable situations, are not disadvantaged in the process of implementing this project. Stakeholder consultation is required throughout, and a transparent project-level grievance redress process is freely available. The participation of women and people living in vulnerable situations in consultations will be ensured. Empowerment of communities to effectively manage their land."}, {"bbox": [97, 396, 193, 422], "category": "Section-header", "text": "### Disability"}, {"bbox": [95, 423, 1147, 608], "category": "Text", "text": "As per OECD Disability DAC codes identified in section 1.1, this action is labelled as D0. This implies that the project has been screened for disability inclusion, but only found relevant for ensuring accessibility of persons with disability to project activities along with other participants. The project will ensure that within the target groups of the project, those with disabilities are included and able to participate in the activities or benefit from the outputs. To this end trainings/capacity building activities and consultations will be organised in accessible premises to ensure that persons with disabilities are not discriminated against. Job opportunities and community involvement supported in the project will be disability sensitive. Infrastructure development will be disability-friendly."}, {"bbox": [97, 609, 208, 634], "category": "Section-header", "text": "### Democracy"}, {"bbox": [95, 634, 1147, 687], "category": "Text", "text": "This action will be in support of democracy in many ways, including through increase participation of stakeholders in decision making related to their resources."}, {"bbox": [97, 688, 485, 714], "category": "Section-header", "text": "### Conflict sensitivity, peace and resilience"}, {"bbox": [95, 715, 1147, 900], "category": "Text", "text": "As indicated above, this action addresses issues that are prone to conflict, including benefit sharing from land tenure. Therefore, conflict sensitivity and peaceful conflict/dispute resolution mechanisms will be integrated and promoted. In particular, local communities will be strengthened and empowered and appropriate grievance redress and accountability mechanisms will be promoted. REDD+ related/carbon trading and other actions related to land tenure will take the potential for conflicts into account and promote mechanisms that enable peaceful locally-owned dispute resolution mechanisms, taking consultative processes into consideration that ensure meaningful inclusion of women and marginalized groups."}, {"bbox": [97, 900, 335, 924], "category": "Section-header", "text": "### Disaster Risk Reduction"}, {"bbox": [95, 925, 1147, 979], "category": "Text", "text": "This action contributes to disaster risk reduction, including through the protection of forests whose disappearance may otherwise contribute to landslides and alteration of the rivers' discharge regimes."}, {"bbox": [97, 979, 450, 1003], "category": "Text", "text": "**Other considerations if relevant: n/a**"}, {"bbox": [85, 1045, 422, 1074], "category": "Section-header", "text": "## 3.4 Risks and Lessons Learnt"}, {"bbox": [82, 1088, 1155, 1569], "category": "Table", "text": "<table><thead><tr><td>Category</td><td>Risks</td><td>Likelihood (High/ Medium/ Low)</td><td>Impact (High/ Medium/ Low)</td><td>Mitigating measures</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Planning, processes and systems</td><td>Weak institutional arrangements and capacities</td><td>H</td><td>H</td><td>The action will invest substantial efforts in improving institutional arrangements and capacities.</td></tr><tr><td>Planning, processes and systems</td><td>Data collection and analysis compromised</td><td>M</td><td>M</td><td>The provision, ownership and use of reliable data for FCCB, including carbon offsetting, is a key element of the action.</td></tr><tr><td>Planning, processes and systems</td><td>Lack of political commitment at national and pilot subnational level</td><td>M</td><td>M</td><td>PNG's overall commitment to addressing climate change exists across the political spectrum. Pilot subnational levels will be selected based on proven commitment.</td></tr><tr><td>People and the organisation</td><td>Communities prioritize short-term gains against long-term land restoration</td><td>M</td><td>M</td><td>The action will address this risk through awareness and demonstrations using adequate tools and mechanisms</td></tr></tbody></table>"}, {"bbox": [85, 1655, 202, 1680], "category": "Page-footer", "text": "Page 16 of 32"}]