[{"bbox": [96, 151, 1132, 233], "category": "List-item", "text": "* **Communication:** ensuring that two-way communication platforms are in place so that all key stakeholders and local communities understand the scope and objectives of the programme, targeting criteria, timeline and exit strategy."}, {"bbox": [96, 257, 335, 283], "category": "Section-header", "text": "**Disaster Risk Reduction**"}, {"bbox": [96, 284, 1132, 365], "category": "Text", "text": "It is mainstreamed into the central approach of this action, namely through health systems and household resilience. Vulnerable populations continue to be disproportionately impacted by disasters. Integrated into the activities are the improvement of locality surveillance systems, including disease outbreak early warning systems."}, {"bbox": [96, 389, 1132, 471], "category": "Text", "text": "Further, risks of undernutrition can be managed by optimising infant and young child feeding, improving food security and ensuring access to health care. This action integrates all into its central approach, with the added benefit of unconditional cash designed to shore up resilience of the most vulnerable households."}, {"bbox": [96, 501, 409, 526], "category": "Section-header", "text": "**Other considerations if relevant**"}, {"bbox": [96, 528, 140, 551], "category": "Text", "text": "N/A"}, {"bbox": [85, 570, 381, 597], "category": "Section-header", "text": "## 3.4 Risks and Lessons Learnt"}, {"bbox": [82, 610, 1167, 1432], "category": "Table", "text": "<table><thead><tr><td>Category</td><td>Risks</td><td>Likelihood (High/ Medium/ Low)</td><td>Impact (High/ Medium/ Low)</td><td>Mitigating measures</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>External environment</td><td>Security situation impacts programming (e.g. Darfur, Kassala, Blue Nile)</td><td>Medium</td><td>High</td><td>Frequent liaison with UN DSS, as well as in-house Security Advisors to mitigate security issues and to ensure continuous access to programme areas. Mitigation strategies already in place in some States.</td></tr><tr><td>External environment</td><td>Natural disasters (e.g. flooding during rainy season) render some target areas inaccessible, and cause disease outbreaks</td><td>Medium</td><td>Medium</td><td>Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is integrated into the approach of this Action. However, in the case of natural disasters, partner approaches to emergency response including pre-positioning, leveraging emergency funding and liaison with local authorities like the Humanitarian Aid Commission to facilitate access permit might also be needed.</td></tr><tr><td>Planning, processes and systems</td><td>Funds leakages due to corruption and weak budget controls</td><td>Medium</td><td>High</td><td>Implementation of robust tools for management and monitoring of funds flows. Rigorous programme monitoring, including internal monitoring as well as Third party Monitoring and Post-Distribution Monitoring to reinforce accountability, provide feedback for programme improvement, and identify potential risks.</td></tr></tbody></table>"}, {"bbox": [93, 1475, 252, 1500], "category": "Section-header", "text": "**Lessons Learnt:**"}, {"bbox": [93, 1520, 630, 1547], "category": "Text", "text": "*Primary Health Care (PHC), health and nutrition services*"}, {"bbox": [93, 1566, 1160, 1622], "category": "List-item", "text": "* Engaging **with different sectors at the technical level** is working as an effective entry point for developing a **multisectoral approach** to addressing health and nutrition challenges in Sudan."}, {"bbox": [1026, 1680, 1141, 1704], "category": "Page-footer", "text": "Page 12 of 26"}]