[{"bbox": [70, 115, 1167, 565], "category": "Table", "text": "<table><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>-2 Establish continuous and regular communication between EU, the Public Entity Bonaire and the NEPP Steering Committee</td></tr><tr><td>communication and information</td><td>Risk 5: Lack of EU visibility</td><td>high</td><td>high</td><td>The EU Delegation in Guyana will pay a particular attention on the EU visibility during the implementation of the programme.</td></tr><tr><td>Planning, processes and systems</td><td>Risk 6: Insufficient or inadequate gender mainstreaming could reinforce gender inequalities in the sector and hinder the efficiency and sustainability of the Action. Insufficient disability inclusion.</td><td>medium</td><td>high</td><td>Knowledge and tools of gender mainstreaming and disability inclusion are available. Gender-sensitive monitoring, use of sex-disaggregated data, and gender-sensitive indicators and whenever possible disability. Gender mainstreaming is applied in all phases of the programme cycle. Consultation with all stakeholders about their needs and aspirations is foreseen to be carried out along the different stages of the programme's cycle.</td></tr></table>"}, {"bbox": [81, 567, 240, 591], "category": "Section-header", "text": "## Lessons Learnt:"}, {"bbox": [81, 608, 1161, 729], "category": "Text", "text": "The Public Entity Bonaire benefited from the European Development Fund allocations (8th, 9th, 10th EDFs) for the initial start of, and subsequent extension of, the central sewerage system and wastewater treatment plant. The 11th EDF was focused on youth and education. After having used the project modality, administrative and implementation complexities triggered a shift in 2017 to the budget support modality."}, {"bbox": [81, 744, 1161, 894], "category": "Text", "text": "However two main lesson-learnt from past cooperation is that coordination issues delayed the implementation and there was a lack of knowledge/capacity on EU budget support. Capacities were therefore strengthened during the design phase of this Action, as budget support trainings were provided to staff of the Public Entity Bonaire. The proposed Action further foresees to support Bonaire's capacity through technical assistance for studies and strategy development related to the sector reform, and for the budget support process."}, {"bbox": [81, 909, 1161, 1027], "category": "Text", "text": "Policy dialogue is a key ingredient of budget support and will be continued until completion of the agreed Action. This implies intensified coordination between the EU Delegation and the Public Entity Bonaire, as well as with the Steering Committee for Land and Water of the NEPP. In order to stimulate this dialogue until completion of the activities, this budget support programme incorporates a variable component in the last tranche."}, {"bbox": [81, 1043, 1161, 1132], "category": "Text", "text": "Strong attention on EU visibility and communication of the impact of the Action by Bonaire will have to be ensured, as it is also a lesson-learnt from past cooperation. It is foreseen to further enhance the understanding of the EU and the promotion of the EU-OCT partnership (please refer to the section 6)."}, {"bbox": [81, 1161, 376, 1190], "category": "Section-header", "text": "## 3.5 The Intervention Logic"}, {"bbox": [81, 1210, 1143, 1390], "category": "Text", "text": "The intervention logic for this Action focuses on safeguarding ecological processes and functions in both the marine and terrestrial environment by addressing the drivers of contamination and mitigating existing pressures on the environment. At the same time it safeguards public health conditions and enables to reuse wastewater resources in agriculture. The support to the Nature and Environmental Policy Plan Caribbean Netherlands 2020-2030 will improve the financial and technical capability of Bonaire to enhance the service delivery capacity of the sector and to strengthen its financial sustainability and regulatory framework (induced output)."}, {"bbox": [81, 1405, 1143, 1521], "category": "Text", "text": "The Action will support the marine and terrestrial biodiversity in Bonaire by addressing: the management of the sewerage and wastewater system by extension of both the central system and the treatment plant capacity; the water quality monitoring system of seawater, surface water, groundwater and treated wastewater; the promotion of the circular use of treated wastewater."}, {"bbox": [81, 1540, 1143, 1658], "category": "Text", "text": "The underlying intervention logic for this Action is that by providing fiscal space and having regular policy dialogue with the Government of Bonaire on water and sanitation policies, the Government of Bonaire will be empowered with reinforced human, technical and financial capacities for water monitoring and decision-making to design and start construction works for the expansion of the wastewater treatment facilities; sewerage system and, further,"}, {"bbox": [1026, 1681, 1143, 1704], "category": "Page-footer", "text": "Page 14 of 25"}]