# Lesson Notes By Weeks and Term - Primary 3

Data

TERM: 3rd Term

WEEK: 8

CLASS: Primary 3

AGE: 8 years

DURATION: 5 periods of 40 minutes each

DATE:

SUBJECT: Mathematics

TOPIC: Data

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the pupils should be able to

1. Analyse data from representations.
2. Represent data in a pictograph with one-to-one correspondence.
3. Represent data in a bar graph.

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES: Explanation, question and answer, demonstration, practical, assessments

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: Whiteboards/scrap paper, Empty boxes, old books, newspapers, magazines, videos from source-

PERIOD 1: Data

 PRESENTATION TEACHER’S ACTIVITY PUPIL’S ACTIVITY STEP 1MENTAL MATHS The teacher begins the lesson with some mental calculationsCalculate1. __ x 10 = 502. __ x 10 = 303. __ x 2 = 124. __ x 2 = 205. __ x 10 = 606. __ x 10 = 907. __ x 2 = 188. __ x 2 = 149. __ x 10 = 7010. __ x 2 = 0 Pupils respond and participate STEP 2CONCEPTDEVELOPMENT The teacher • Writes the following information on the board.This is what people ordered at a restaurant on Friday night:10 hamburgers, 5 hot dogs, 15 pap and meat, 10 rice and chicken and 20 curry pies.• Draws a frequency table on your whiteboards/scrap paper to show this data.• Reminds learners how to use tally marks – in groups of five. For each item draw a short line – do this for four items. The fifth count is marked by crossing out the first four and making a bundle of five. Then start with a new bundle for the next five items, and so on.The tally table for the restaurant orders was as follows:(work through this with the class counting up all of the tallies).• Look at your table and answer these questions – and make up other similar questions if there is time:−− How many people chose rice and chicken? ___ (10)−− How many people chose curry pie? ___ (20)−− What is the most popular meal? ___ (Curry pies)−− What is the least popular meal? ___ (Hot dogs)−− How many meals were ordered? ___ (60)−− What is the second most popular meal? (Pap and meat)−− What is the difference in orders between people who chose pap and meat and people who chose hotdogs? (10)−− What is the difference in orders between the most popular and the least popular meal? (15) CLASS ACTIVITYThe teacher• Draw and complete a bar graph with the learners on the board. Use the information from the table on theirwhiteboards/scrap paper: Pupils pay attention and participate STEP 3CLASS-WORK Use the bar graph on Favourite pets to answer the questions that follow1. Which 3 pets are represented in the bar graph?2. Which pet is the most popular?3. Which pet is the least popular?4. What is the difference in number between learners who like dogs and learners who like birds?5. Draw a pictograph to represent the data which is in the bar graph. Pupils attempt their class work STEP 4HOME-WORK Use a bar graph to show the data in the table below. Remember to give your graph a title and to label the axes. STEP 5SUMMARY The teacher summarizes by reminding the pupils how to Represent data in a pictograph with one-to-one correspondence and bar graph.She marks their class works, makes corrections where necessary and commends them positively

PERIOD 2: Data

 PRESENTATION TEACHER’S ACTIVITY PUPIL’S ACTIVITY STEP 1MENTAL MATHS The teacher begins the lesson with some mental calculationsCalculate1. __ x 10 = 60 2. __ x 10 = 40 3. __ x 2 = 10 4. __ x 2 = 44  5. __ x 100 = 600  6. __ x 10 = 707. __ x 2 = 188. __ x 2 = 209. __ x 10 = 10010. __ x 100 = 0 Pupils respond and participate STEP 2CONCEPTDEVELOPMENT The teacher • Draws the following bar graph on the board.Using the information presented in the graph,answer the following questions:−− How many people like apples? ____ (2)−− How many people like bananas? ____ (1)−− How many people like pears? ____ (2)−− How many people like oranges? ____ (14)−− What is the least favourite fruit?_____ (Bananas.)−− What is the second most popular fruit? (Applesand oranges.)−− What is the difference between the number ofpeople who like oranges and the number ofpeople who like bananas? (13)−− What is the difference between the number ofpeople who like oranges and the number ofpeople who like apples? (12) Etc. CLASS ACTIVITYThe teacher• Draws the following table on the board.• Discusses the information in the table with the class. Ask questions such as:−− How many people like red cars? ____ (22)−− How many people like white cars? ____ (65)−− How many people like blue cars? ____ (20)−− How many people like black cars? ____ (15)−− What is the least favourite car colour?_____ (black)−− What is the most popular car colour? (white)−− What is the difference between the number of people who like white cars and the number of people wholike black cars? (50)−− What is the difference between the number of people who like white cars and the number of people wholike red cars? (43) Etc. Pupils pay attention and participate STEP 3CLASS-WORK Answer the questions based on the information in the bar graph.1. What is the most favourite colour?2. What is the least favourite colour?3. What is the difference between the number of people who like green and the number of people who like red? Pupils attempt their class work STEP 4HOME-WORK Answer the questions based on the information in the table.1. What is the most favourite colour?2. What is the least favourite colour?3. What is the difference between the number of people who like blue and the number of people who like red? STEP 5SUMMARY The teacher summarizes by reminding the pupils how to Analyse data from representations provided (in tables and bar graphs).She marks their class works, makes corrections where necessary and commends them positively

PERIOD 3: Data

PERIOD 4: Data

 PRESENTATION TEACHER’S ACTIVITY PUPIL’S ACTIVITY STEP 1MENTAL MATHS The teacher begins the lesson with some mental calculationsCalculate1. __ x 10 = 50 2. __ x 10 = 30 3. __ x 2 = 12 4. __ x 2 = 20 5. __ x 10 = 60  6. __ x 10 = 907. __ x 2 = 188. __ x 2 = 149. __ x 10 = 7010. __ x 2 = 0 Pupils respond and participate STEP 2CONCEPTDEVELOPMENT The teacher* Writes the following information on the board: This is what the people ordered at a restaurant on Friday night.8 hamburgers, 6 hot dogs, 10 pap and meat, 15 rice and chicken, and 11 curry pies.Draw a table on your scrap paper/white boards to show this data. Now look at your table and answer these questions:−− How many people chose rice and chicken? ____ (15)−− How many people chose curry pies? _____ (11)−− What is the most popular meal? _____ (Rice and chicken)−− What is the least popular meal? _____ (Hotdogs)−− What else do you notice? (Allow various responses and discuss)  CLASS ACTIVITYThe teacher• Draw the pictograph with the learners on the board, using the information above.• Discuss the choice of the title and key for the graph. Pupils pay attention and participate STEP 3CLASS-WORK You could give learners some background information about a soccer tournament to lead into this classwork activity. Tell them about the teams that played and so on.1. Answer the questions using the bar graph below:2. How many matches did each of these teams win?a) Super Stars  ____b) Bright Players  ____c) Black Cats  ____d) Fast Movers  ____e) Blue Pirates  ____3. Who won the most matches? _________________4. Who won the least matches? _________________5. Who came second? ___________________6. Who came second last? _____________________7. What is the difference in wins between Super Stars and Black Cats? _____________________ Pupils attempt their class work STEP 4HOME-WORK 1. Write down the names of ten friends and family members.2. Draw a tally table to show how many are males and how many are females.3. Write two sentences to describe the data. STEP 5SUMMARY The teacher summarizes by reminding the pupils how to Analyse data from representations and Represent data in a pictograph with one-to-one correspondence. She marks their class works, makes corrections where necessary and commends them positively

PERIOD 5: Weekly Test/consolidations

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY: The teacher revises all the concepts treated from period 1-4 and gives the pupils follow through exercises, quiz and tests. She marks the exercises, makes corrections and commends the pupils positively.

PUPIL’S ACTIVITY: The pupils work on the worksheets and exercises given by the teacher individually

CONSOLIDATION

1. Copy this frequency table into your maths book and then answer the questions:

a) How many sharks did they see? ___

b) How many fish did they see? ___

c) How many jelly-fish did they see? ___

d) How many sea stars did they see? ___

e) How many stingrays did they see? ___

f) What type of sea creature did they see the most of? ___

1. Draw a bar graph using this information:
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