# Leetcode Sort Colors problem solution

Apr 22, 2023

In the Leetcode Sort Colors problem solution Given an array nums with n objects colored red, white, or blue, sort them in-place so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white, and blue.

We will use the integers 0, 1, and 2 to represent the color red, white, and blue, respectively.

You must solve this problem without using the library’s sort function.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,0,2,1,1,0]
Output: [0,0,1,1,2,2]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,0,1]
Output: [0,1,2]

Constraints:

• n == nums.length
• 1 <= n <= 300
• nums[i] is either 0, 1, or 2.

## Solution in C Programming

``````void swap(int* a,int* b){
int tmp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = tmp;
}
void sort(int* nums, int left, int right){
int i=left;
int j=right;
int x=nums[(left+right)/2];
do{
while(nums[i]<x)i++;
while(nums[j]>x)j--;
if(i<=j){
swap(&nums[i],&nums[j]);
i++;j--;
}
}while(i<=j);
if(left<j)
sort(nums,left,j);
if(i<right)
sort(nums,i,right);
}

void sortColors(int* nums, int numsSize){
sort(nums,0,numsSize - 1);
}``````

## Solution in C++ Programming

``````class Solution {
public:
void sortColors(vector<int>& nums) {
int l = 0;
int r = nums.size() - 1;
for(int i = 0; i <= r; i++)
{
if(nums[i] == 0)
{
swap(nums[i], nums[l++]);
}
else if(nums[i] == 2)
{
swap(nums[i--], nums[r--]);
}
}
}
};``````

## Solution in Java Programming

``````import java.util.*;
class Solution {
public void sortColors(int[] nums) {

int low, high, mid, temp;
low = 0;
mid = 0;
temp = 0;
high = (nums.length - 1);
while(mid <= high) {
switch(nums[mid]) {
case 0: {
temp = nums[low];
nums[low] = nums[mid];
nums[mid] = temp;
low++;
mid++;
break;
}
case 1: {
mid++;
break;
}
case 2: {
temp = nums[mid];
nums[mid] = nums[high];
nums[high] = temp;
// mid++;
high--;
break;
}
}
}
}
}``````

## Solution in Python Programming

``````class Solution(object):
def sortColors(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: None Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
"""

i = 0
j = len(nums) - 1

for k in [0,1,2]:
while i < j:
if nums[i] == k:
i += 1
elif nums[j] == k:
nums[i], nums[j] = nums[j], nums[i]
i += 1
j -= 1
else:
j -= 1
j = len(nums) - 1
if nums[i] == k and i != j:
i += 1``````

## Solution in C# Programming

``````public class Solution {
public void SortColors(int[] nums) {
int zero=0, two=nums.Length-1, i=0;
int temp=0;
while(i<=two){
if(nums[i] ==0){
temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[zero];
nums[zero] = temp;
i++;
zero++;
}
else if (nums[i] == 2){
temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[two];
nums[two] = temp;
two--;
}
else{
i++;
}
}
}
}``````

#### By Neha Singhal

Hi, my name is Neha singhal a software engineer and coder by profession. I like to solve coding problems that give me the power to write posts for this site.
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