O slideshow foi denunciado.
Utilizamos seu perfil e dados de atividades no LinkedIn para personalizar e exibir anúncios mais relevantes. Altere suas preferências de anúncios quando desejar.

Frances Pinter’s Australian Lecture Tour 2017

370 visualizações

Publicada em

During a recent lecture tour of Australia Frances Pinter was asked to circulate her slides.

Publicada em: Educação
  • Seja o primeiro a comentar

  • Seja a primeira pessoa a gostar disto

Frances Pinter’s Australian Lecture Tour 2017

  1. 1. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Open Access and Books Applying an International Lens Dr Frances Pinter Founder, Knowledge Unlatched & Knowledge Unlatched Research
  2. 2. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Looking at Monographs ?
  3. 3. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg What is a Monograph? A long, academic and peer reviewed work on a single topic normally written by a single author, and extended to also include peer reviewed edited collections by multiple authors.
  4. 4. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg ‘The writing of the long-form publication (the monograph) is the research process.’ Professor Geoffrey Crossick Monographs and Open Access – Report to HEFCE Monographs & Research
  5. 5. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg The Monograph is Big Data
  6. 6. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Monographs are Important Monographs play a unique role in knowledge creation and scholarly communications Monographs are not just ‘long articles’ •Different function in the research process •Different Business Models •Additional formats for sale
  7. 7. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg
  8. 8. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Why Such a Mess?
  9. 9. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Systemic Challenges • Why are policies so vague? • Where is funding coming from? • Why are publishing costs so hard to pin down? How does OA for books fit in with 1. the new digital landscape 2. changes in knowledge generation 3. changes in scholarly communications
  10. 10. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg OA Policies
  11. 11. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg What’s happening in Europe and the UK talking about…
  12. 12. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg EUROPE Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway and UK knowledge- exchange.info/event/open-access- monographs
  13. 13. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Policy, Encouragement, Mandating • Policies are not the same as mandates • Mandates are not always enforced • Compliancy issues abound • Standards not there yet • Supporting infrastructure still incomplete
  14. 14. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Therefore … • No single source of funding is likely to cover all monographs • The future will be a mix and match approach, and no single funding or publishing model will cover all monographs
  15. 15. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Mix and Match • Publishing models that accommodate OA monographs vary and can be used in conjunction with one another • Infrastructure is improving
  16. 16. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Mandates for Monographs
  17. 17. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg UK Developments HEFCE and the REF
  18. 18. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Funding OA Books
  19. 19. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Money in the System •Simba Information Report •US initiatives – Mellon, AAUP •Institutions and Libraries talking about…
  20. 20. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Simba Information Report • 10,000+ scholarly books on OA (at end 2015, but not complete) • Expects growth of 30% per annum • $21 Million – based on 2015 revenue • HSS OA will depend on mixed models, not just BPCs • Does not take into account step changes
  21. 21. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Out of America • Mellon Infrastructure Projects • ARL/AAU/AAUP – ECA support • 2.5% Library budget commitment to OA • Lever • Luminos
  22. 22. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Luminos Model
  23. 23. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Institutions and Libraries • Links between impact and research funding mean dissemination crucial Therefore… • New interest in experimentation with new publishing • New University Presses & Coalitions
  24. 24. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Publishing
  25. 25. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg • Types of Publishing • Funding Models • Costs of Publishing • Getting to OA talking about…
  26. 26. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg • Traditional University Presses • Traditional Commercial Presses • New University Presses (often library based) • Academic Led Presses Types of Book Publishers
  27. 27. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Funding Models Follow the Money
  28. 28. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Model One BPC paid for by research funder
  29. 29. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Model Two BPC paid for by author’s institution
  30. 30. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Model Three Membership funding
  31. 31. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Model Four Crowdfunding
  32. 32. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Model Five Embedded institutional support
  33. 33. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Model Six Full Institutional funding
  34. 34. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg BPC vs APC
  35. 35. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg What’s a BPC? • Covers partial or full publishing costs • Covers partial income substitution • Other formats (e.g. print) contribute to full cost recovery • Does it include a profit/surplus? • Too little experience yet of whether print will contribute enough to cover all costs
  36. 36. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg What is the ‘C’ in a BPC? Charge ≠ Cost
  37. 37. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg What does a Publisher Do? Some of the 99+ tasks •Selection Process •Peer Review and QA •Author support •Copyediting and proofing •Project managements •Permissions management •File pre-processing •Design •Digital file preparation •File conversion/distribution/preservation •Marketing •Website, e-marketing •Sales Representation & Servicing sales channels •Creation & Maintenance of metadata •Sales and Distribution
  38. 38. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg • Pre-Press – fixed • Post Press – variable • Ongoing over life of book – fixed and variable • Overheads • Profits/surplus Costs of Publishing
  39. 39. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Range of BP Charges Services of publishers vary greatly € 500 (just hosting) €18,000 (full service CC BY licence)
  40. 40. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Transitioning to OA • Some university presses are already a cost centre and do not expect to recover costs • This makes it easier to build OA transitioning into the mission without adding to costs
  41. 41. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Publishers in many continental countries continue to rely on ‘print’ subsidies and/or buy backs from public and private funds – these could easily be rechanneled to pay for OA publishing Transitioning to OA
  42. 42. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg • Successful pure OA monograph initiatives are demonstrating clear benefits but scalability will require further support • OA books contribute to experimentation with different forms of publishing and are drivers of change Getting from Here to OA
  43. 43. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg • Leading book publishers now understand and are happy with BPCs • OA much appreciated by those authors who understand the benefits • Traditional systems of publishing will co-exist even as more goes OA • Cost savings with OA? Getting from Here to OA
  44. 44. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Infrastructure
  45. 45. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg • Discovery Challenges • Discovery and Metadata • Dissemination & Metadata • Hosting & Preservation • Guidelines for Good Infrastructure • Value Added Services talking about…
  46. 46. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Discovery: Challenges Goal of OA: – take away access barriers, increase reach, usage, and impact of content Dependent on discovery: •Users access content through various sources: – retailers; e-book aggregators; library vendors; library catalogues; publishers website • Third party suppliers struggle with free content: – zero pricing, no DRM, no commission? •When a title is discovered: – is it clear that there is a free version? •When the OA version is discovered: – is it clear what rights are attached?
  47. 47. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Discovery & Metadata Using the right metadata is first part of the solution: 1. Conventional metadata for books: – bibliographic information, isbn, classification codes, keywords, abstract, etc 1. Metadata for digital content: – DOI; ORCID; chapter level metadata 1. Metadata for OA content: – license information (Creative Commons), open access flag, funder information (FundRef), links to OA collections – for green OA: embargo, version, link to version of record
  48. 48. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Dissemination & Metadata The purpose of metadata is to support dissemination: •Formats to supply metadata: – ONIX 3.0 (book industry) – MARC21 (library community) •Provide metadata feeds for various channels: – Library discovery systems: OCLC WorldCat; ExLibris Primo; ProQuest’s Summon; EBSCO Discovery – OA channels: harvesting through OAI-PMH; BASE – Web resources: Europeana; DPLA •Hosting & discovery platforms: – OAPEN; JSTOR; Ingenta Open – Discovery service for OA books: DOAB
  49. 49. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Hosting & Preservation • Hosting & discovery platforms: – OAPEN; JSTOR; Ingenta Open – Discovery service for OA books: DOAB – Some Publishers’ websites • Preservation _ Portico, CLOCKSS, HathiTrust & others
  50. 50. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Good Infrastructure Guidelines Good practice guidelines for metadata: •ONIX for books: Editeur FAQ on OA monographs •CrossRef Best Practises for books •Jisc/OAPEN metadata model for OA monographs CrossRef guidelines include: •Add outbound DOI links from references in books •Establish editorial practises to ensure DOI linking •Deposit references with CrossRef
  51. 51. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Value Added Services • Identifiers: DOI (Crossref), ORCID, named entities (NERD) • Entity recognition, with NERD • Certification of publications, with DOAB • Open annotation, eg - with Hypothesis • Usage metrics
  52. 52. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Building Infrastructure •Hirmeos and OPERAS – EU based •Mellon Projects
  53. 53. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Authors & Readers
  54. 54. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg • What do authors think about OA? • Licencing • What to keep/what to improve talking about…
  55. 55. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Author Interest in OA
  56. 56. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg However… Attitudes vary greatly both between countries, between disciplines and even among researchers within a discipline, depending on their career stage and other factors.
  57. 57. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Furthermore… ‘The most vocal voices against OA have been those who see the challenges such as third party rights permissions as insurmountable obstacles. As we see from this and other studies a more nuanced approach to OA can alleviate some of the concerns.’ Landscape Study knowledge-exchange.info/event/open-access-monographs
  58. 58. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg And… ‘Some studies (such as the Book of the Future report, RCUK & BL) provide evidence that in some subjects there is still limited understanding of the benefits or appetite for OA.’ Landscape Study knowledge-exchange.info/event/open-access-monographs
  59. 59. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg • For the increasingly mobile academic increased usage figures are a definite plus • Increased exposure and impact Author Benefits
  60. 60. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Interviews with KU Authors • Anke Timmermann, KU Pilot author of Verse and • Cynthia Skenazi, KU Pilot author of Aging Gracefully in the Renaissance. Stories of Later Life from Petrarch to Montaigne Jennifer Fredette, KU Pilot author of Constructing Muslims in France (Temple University Press) • Eugene D. Coyle and Richard A. Simmons, KU Pilot authors of Understanding the Global Energy Crisis (Purdue University Press) • Steven Pierce, author of Moral Economies of Corruption: State Formation and Political Culture in Nigeria (Duke University Press) • James P. Wilper, author of Reconsidering the Emergence of the Gay Novel in English and German (Purdue University Press) • Kristin V. Monroe, author of The Insecure City: Space, Power, and Mobility in Beirut (Rutgers University Press) • Marc D. Perry, author of Negro Soy Yo: Hip Hop and Raced Citizenship in Neoliberal Cuba (Duke University Press) • Jason Pierce, author of Making the White Man’s West: Whiteness and the Creation of the American West (University Press of Colorado)
  61. 61. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Licencing & Author Choice Per Country (from DOAB)
  62. 62. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg What to Keep and Improve For both Authors and Readers •Quality Assurance •Peer Review •Editorial Processes •New Software •Easier to use Platforms
  63. 63. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Content & Services
  64. 64. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Roadmap Big and new issues
  65. 65. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg The Big Issues • Who owns the content? • Who decides on licensing policy?
  66. 66. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Distribution of Licences Per Country (from DOAB)
  67. 67. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg The New Issues • Data analytics • Workflow processes and tools • Who is developing the new services? • What does that mean for the future?
  68. 68. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Metrics
  69. 69. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg New Studies and Reports •Springer Report •KU Research – 4 University Presses and JSTOR •KU Research – UCL •Geolocational data talking about…
  70. 70. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg SpringerNature Study
  71. 71. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg SpringerNature Study
  72. 72. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg SpringerNature Study
  73. 73. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg SpringerNature Study
  74. 74. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg SpringerNature Study
  75. 75. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg SpringerNature Study
  76. 76. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg SpringerNature Study
  77. 77. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg SpringerNature Study
  78. 78. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Springer Nature Summary • Downloaded - seven times more than closed books • Cited 50% more • Mentioned online ten times more
  79. 79. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg JSTOR Report
  80. 80. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Where do Readers Come From? Are they already on JSTOR or do they come from other sites such as Google Scholar? What are the percentages? Top 10 referrers by session – OA books
  81. 81. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Top 10 referrers by session and publisher: OA books Where do Readers Come From?
  82. 82. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg OA Books Event type as percentage of events by publisher What is the reader’s behavior re: the proportion who download chapters and those who just view?
  83. 83. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Event type by user OA Books What is the reader’s behavior re the proportion who download chapters and those who just view?
  84. 84. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Across the JSTOR Platform Comparison cloud – top 100 BISAC terms found in OA and non-OA titles Most Popular Subjects Non-OA OA
  85. 85. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg UCL Press - Social Media Tracking A/Prof Lucy Montgomery Boston – June 2017
  86. 86. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Social Media Referrals
  87. 87. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Geo-location – KU titles A/Prof Lucy Montgomery – Alkim Ozaygen Michigan – June 2017
  88. 88. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg MIT - 2016Q4 Usage 37 556 593 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Institutional OAPEN Downloads (COUNTER) Geolocation Downloads Total Geolocation +OAPEN (COUNTER) Chart: Institutional Usage for Pilot and Round2 titles Only 3.9-13.5% of all usage in the C/B area is recorded in COUNTER! Including Geo-location (Cambridge & Boston)
  89. 89. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Libraries
  90. 90. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg talking about…
  91. 91. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Libraries • Supporting authors and readers • Facilitating disscoverability • Fostering New University Presses • Participate and support new initiatives • Contributing to the debate • Motor for the transition
  92. 92. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Libraries made this happen The KU Model
  93. 93. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg KU Progress 2014 - 2018
  94. 94. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg
  95. 95. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg
  96. 96. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg
  97. 97. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg
  98. 98. kuresearch.org @kuresearchorg Thank You

×
https://pt.slideshare.net/DavidSPercy/frances-pinters-australian-lecture-tour-2017/1
pt.slideshare.net
crawl=CC-MAIN-2019-09
277427
application/http; msgtype=response
sha1:VZJSKDZHDAZKPHKXCYAC2TK7XYBLV5MU
<urn:uuid:96e88cd3-93f8-47b3-bdd4-65782fc229d1>
2019-02-18T23:18:30Z
108.174.10.19
text/html
sha1:MQXXGVNB6XONJZPOPDBI5BXRRUENZ6HQ
<urn:uuid:e2870d81-c127-4a28-9bf9-c4c1469c50f2>
https://pt.slideshare.net/DavidSPercy/frances-pinters-australian-lecture-tour-2017/1
response
<urn:uuid:5c1ea9b9-dc09-4dfb-b8a0-106707b75f83>
isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-09
publisher: Common Crawl
description: Wide crawl of the web for February 2019
operator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)
hostname: ip-10-30-205-180.ec2.internal
software: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)
robots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)
format: WARC File Format 1.1
conformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/