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Crowdsourcing and the NIST Digital Archives: Using the 'crowd' to describe NIST Museum artifacts

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As institutions put more collections online they will inevitably come across wide variations in the level of description within collections. Without unlimited resources (time, staff and funding) it can be a daunting task to describe the collection. An increasingly recognized way to gather descriptions is to use enthusiastic amateurs and subject experts inside and outside the organization and other interested parties through crowdsourcing. The National Institute of Standards and Technology’s Digital Archives is using crowdsourcing to elevate the description of artifacts in the museum collection. This presentation will outline the decision-making process, outreach efforts and a review of our successes and lessons learned in this endeavor.

The presentation will include metrics on the site visits to the various collections, emphasizing users’ interaction with the items we’ve crowdsourced. We will also illustrate how the new 6.0 user comment option was utilized in this process. There will be a review of our decisions on standards and best practices. We will also share our assessment of some of the research literature on crowdsourcing.

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Crowdsourcing and the NIST Digital Archives: Using the 'crowd' to describe NIST Museum artifacts

  1. 1. Crowdsourcing and theNIST Digital Archives<br />Using the “crowd” to describe <br />NIST Museum artifacts<br />Eastern CONTENTdm Users Group <br />August 2, 2011<br />Towson University, Towson, MD<br />
  2. 2. Introduction<br />Regina Avila<br />Digital Services Librarian<br />CONTENTdm Administrator<br />regina.avila@nist.gov<br />301-975-3575<br />Andrea Medina-Smith<br />Metadata Librarian<br />andrea.medina-smith@nist.gov<br />301-975-3575<br />
  3. 3. National Institute of Standards and Technology<br />Founded in 1901, NIST is a non-regulatory agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce. <br />NIST's mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life. <br />
  4. 4. ISO provides professional scientific and technical research assistance through three primary programs: <br />Research Library Information Program<br />Electronic Information and Publications Program<br />NIST Museum and History Program<br />Information Services Office<br />
  5. 5. NIST Digital Archives<br />http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org<br />
  6. 6. Complements ISO efforts to tell NIST’s story through publications and museum & history program to increase NIST’s impact<br />Fulfilled long-term goal of creating digital surrogates to increase visibility of scientific instruments developed and used by NBS/NIST scientists<br />Coincided with need to conduct inventory of NIST heritage assets and to move artifacts from storage into space within the Library<br />Why Museum artifacts?<br />
  7. 7. Crowdsourcing<br />
  8. 8. What is crowdsourcing anyway?<br />http://www.flickr.com/photos/kheelcenter/5278592710/<br />
  9. 9. What is crowdsourcing, anyway?<br />“Simply defined, crowdsourcing represents the act of a company or institution taking a function once performed by employees and outsourcing it to an undefined (and generally large) network of people in the form of an open call.”<br /> - Jeff Howe<br />June 2, 2006<br />
  10. 10. Correction & Transcription Tasks<br />Contextualization<br />Collecting<br />Classification<br />Co-curation<br />What does crowdsourcing do?<br />http://bit.ly/pvWndt<br />
  11. 11. Who’s using crowdsourcing?<br />
  12. 12. What are the results?<br />http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5012/5471838255_ec7522db98.jpg<br />
  13. 13. Why did NIST choose crowdsourcing?<br />
  14. 14. Great marketing tool<br />
  15. 15. Wired.com<br />Popular Science<br />Information Week<br />Government Computer News<br />R&D Magazine<br />ReadWriteWeb<br />Smithsonian<br />The Gazette (Montgomery County)<br />Radio<br />Several Blogs<br />Press attention<br />
  16. 16. NDA “Compound” object<br />http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org<br />
  17. 17. Crowdsourcing<br />
  18. 18. Direct response: nda@nist.gov<br />
  19. 19. Some very helpful<br />“Test apparatus for respirator masks. Such masks had to be designed to fit a large number of facial structures, so a ‘95% profile model’ was developed. The contours of this model were said to be common to 95% of the population. When designing a respirator mask, you need to have the edges seal tightly against the face, so possibly these wooden heads quantified what a ‘face’ is.”<br />
  20. 20. Some not as useful … but funny<br />“These items are middle managers. You can distinguish them from upper management which are made of bone instead of wood.”<br />
  21. 21. Indirect Response: Answers from outside sources<br />Google translation: “Raking piles in the attic, museum workers of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) stumble under an hour on a very sophisticated instruments and mechanisms. Lost documentation and manuals plunged scientists in gloom, because the purpose of these devices often do not identify at first glance (and it often happens that in the second). That's why they turn to you for help in identifying every piece of iron dust.”<br />
  22. 22. Russian website<br />
  23. 23. Metafilter<br />
  24. 24. Current and<br />Retired NIST<br />Employees <br />Standards <br />Alumni <br />Organization<br />Tapping the experts<br />Photo credit: Chris Rossi/The Gazette <br />
  25. 25. End of March to mid-April went from 1,165 Visits, 135 Unique hosts to 23,283 visits, 16,606 unique hosts<br />Continued responses, press coverage<br />“Long tail” effect<br />Usage stats<br />
  26. 26. 31 Countries<br />Hungary<br />Iceland<br />Israel<br />Italy<br />Japan<br />Mexico<br />Netherlands<br />New Zealand<br />Norway<br />Paraguay<br />Poland<br />Romania<br />Russia<br />Spain<br />Switzerland<br />USA<br />Argentina<br />Australia<br />Belarus<br />Belgium<br />Brazil<br />Canada<br />Chile<br />Colombia<br />Denmark<br />Egypt<br />Finland<br />France<br />Germany<br />Greece<br />Guatemala<br />
  27. 27. Questions?<br />
  28. 28. C. Anderson, The long tail, Wired Magazine, 12 (10), October 2004, http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/tail.html (accessed August 2, 2011).<br />J. Howe, Crowdsourcing: A Definition, Crowdsourcing Blog, http://crowdsourcing.typepad.com/cs/2006/06/crowdsourcing_a.html , (accessed August 2, 2011).<br />M.R. Kalfatovic, E. Kapsalis et.al., Smithsonian Team Flickr: A library, archives and museums collaboration in web 2.0 space, Arch. Sci. 2009, http://hdl.handle.net/10088/8156 .<br />M.G.Krause and E. Yakel , Interaction in virtual archives: The Polar Bear Expedition Digital Collections next generation finding aid, American Archivist 70 (2), 282-314 (2007).<br />Bibliography<br />
  29. 29. J. Oomen and L. Aroyo, Crowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain: Opportunities and Challenges in 5th International Conference on Communities & Technologies – C&T 2011, http://www.crowdsourcing.org/document/crowdsourcing-in-the-cultural-heritage-domain-opportunities-and-challenges/3136 , (accessed August 2, 2011).<br />C. Shirkey, Power laws, weblogs, and inequality, Clay Shirkey’s Writing About the Internet, February 8, 2003 http://www.shirky.com/writings/powerlaw_weblog.html, (accessed August 2, 2011). <br />M. Springer, B. Dulabahn et.al., For the common good: The Library of Congress Flickr pilot project, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, October 2008, 50pp.www.loc.gov/rr/print/flickr_report_final.pdf (accessed August 2, 2011).<br />B.Stein, Crowdsourcing science history: NIST Digital Archives seeks help in identifying mystery artifacts, NIST Tech Beat, April 12, 2011, http://www.nist.gov/director/archives-041211.cfm (accessed August 2, 2011).<br />Bibliography<br />

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