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Interactivity on Swedish newspaper websites: What kind, how much and why?
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Informatics and Media.
2012 (English)In: Convergence. The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, ISSN 1354-8565, E-ISSN 1748-7382, Vol. 18, no 2, 195-213 p.Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article examines what kind of interactive features are available on the websites of Swedish newspapers, and what factors seem to influence the utilization of those features. Using Chung’s typology of interactive features, we can discern four types: human (features that facilitate interpersonal communication), human–medium (allowing users to express their personal opinions), medium (allowing users choice options in experiencing news stories) and medium–human (allowing users to customize news to their liking) interactive features. Factors believed to have influence over interactive features are tested using statistical analysis. Even though different factors tend to influence different types of interactivity, results indicate that the most interactive newspaper websites belong to large, national newspapers with younger web staff.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. Vol. 18, no 2, 195-213 p.
National Category
Social Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-171714DOI: 10.1177/1354856511430184OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-171714DiVA: diva2:512157
Available from: 2012-03-26 Created: 2012-03-26 Last updated: 2013-07-23Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Doing Things in Relation to Machines: Studies on Online Interactivity
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Doing Things in Relation to Machines: Studies on Online Interactivity
2012 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The Internet is often discussed in conjunction with various notions of interactivity. Recently, conceptualizations of a “Web 2.0″, mainly focusing on harnessing user-generated content, have grown increasingly common in both public discourse and among researchers interested in the continued growth and transformation of the Internet.

This thesis approaches the use and non-use of online interactive features by societal institutions. Specifically, the thesis focuses on online newspapers and online political actors, studying the practitioners working within those institutions and on their respective audiences. Consisting of four empirical studies, the thesis is informed theoretically by the application of conceptual tools pertaining to structuration theory. In Anthony Giddens’ original conception, structuration theory posits that social structure is recursively shaped (and possibly altered) as human agents choose to re-enact certain modalities of specific structures. By changing their uses of the rules and resources made available to them by structure, humans are given agency in relation to overarching, macro-level structures. Giddens’ writings have also been contextualized to the study of information technology use by Wanda Orlikowski, who has mostly focused on organizational research.

Combining insights from Giddens and Orlikowski, the thesis suggests that most Internet users are enacting a “structure of audiencehood”, entailing somewhat traditional consumer behavior, rather than a “structure of prosumerism”, which would entail extensive uses of the interactive features made available online. Similar traditional use patterns are discerned for practitioners. The thesis suggests that we should not be surprised at relatively low levels of use of interactive features by practitioners and audiences in these contexts. While the chosen areas of study are often surrounded by expectations and “hype” regarding the consequences of online interactivity, institutionalized news and politics can be said to represent stable structures – structures that have functioned in similar ways for extended periods of time, and, thus, are not so easily amended.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2012. 97 p.
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Social Sciences, ISSN 1652-9030 ; 77
National Category
Social Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-171757 (URN)978-91-554-8328-9 (ISBN)
Public defence
2012-05-16, Ekonomikum, Hörsal 2, Kyrkogårdsgatan 10, Uppsala, 09:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2012-04-24 Created: 2012-03-27 Last updated: 2012-08-01Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttp://con.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/01/04/1354856511430184

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