图书情报知识 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 60-74.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2020.02.060

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

开放科学环境下数据馆员的实践探析

顾立平，张潇月   

  • 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-04-04

Exploration of Data Librarian Practice in Open Science

  • Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-04-04

摘要： ［目的/意义］开放科学环境下，明确数据馆员的基本内涵、在业务流程中的作用及其职业可持续发展方案，有助于对数据馆员进行岗位设置，并为学术图书馆开展创新服务提供参考借鉴。［研究设计/方法］系统调研国内外数据馆员相关文献，梳理其基本概念、职能作用，分析学术图书馆数据馆员的发展实践与现实需求的匹配情况。根据数据馆员招聘信息，提炼其工作内容,提出可持续发展方案。［结论/发现］ 数据馆员能够在开放科学环境下支持科研人员处理数据管理实践与数据治理事宜。学术图书馆以教育培训和促进职业群体自我发展的方式，增加数据馆员的竞争力，提升科研用户满意度。［创新/价值］提炼数据馆员基本研究框架、工作维度模型；提出从数据生产与流转周期角度剖析开放科学环境下科研数据全生命周期，阐明数据馆员在其中的作用。

关键词: 开放科学, 学术图书馆, 数据馆员, 数据资产管理, 科研数据全生命周期, 科研数据管理, 数据治理

Abstract: ［Purpose/Significance］In the context of open science, it is beneficial to the post setting of data librarians by clarifying the connotations, functions in the business process and professional development. It could also provide reference for the innovation of library services.［Design/Methodology］Based on literature review, this paper systematically introduced data librarians in aspects on concept and functions. It also analyzed the compatibility of data librarians’development and their realistic needs. According to the information of data librarian recruitment, this research extracted job duties and established sustainable developing schemes for data librarians.［Findings/Conclusion］Data librarians could offer supports to researchers for the practice of data management and the issues of data governance in the context of open science. Data librarians’ competitiveness and users’satisfaction will be enhanced by educational training and professional improvement provided by academic libraries.［Originality/Value］This paper builds a basic research framework and working dimensional model for data librarians. It also suggests to explore the whole life cycle of research data from the perspectives of producing process and circulation process in open science. Finally, data librarians’roles have been illustrated in both processes.

Key words: Open science, Academic library, Data librarian, Data asset management, Full lifecycle of research data, Research data management, Data governance
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