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Academic Integrity - Referencing, Citation & Avoiding Plagiarism: CD or vinyl records

This guide explains what referencing and citation is and how to use the APA, Chicago, Harvard, MLA and Vancouver Styles. It includes a short interactive tutorial on each style.

CD or vinyl records

Reference: Artist Last name, Initials. (Year) 'Title of track', Title of Album [CD] or [Vinyl]. Place of distribution: Distribution company.

Example: Armstrong, L. (1987) 'Put 'em down blues', Hot five & hot seven : 1925-1928 [CD]. France: Joker Tonverlag AG.

In-Text-Citation:

  • Artist Last name (Year)
  • (Artist Last name, Year)

Example:

  • In his track 'Put 'em down blues' Armstrong (1987)....
  • 'Put 'em down blues' (Armstrong, 1987) is typical of the sound this artist can create with his ensembles...

Note: If referring to a whole album, cite as above, simply leaving out the 'Title track' element of the reference.

 

 

Still unsure what in-text citation and referencing mean? Check here.

Still unsure why you need to reference all this information? Check here
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