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APA Style 7th Edition: What is a DOI?

Digital Object Identifier

What is a DOI?

A DOI (digital object identifier) is a unique number assigned by publishers to journal articles, studies and book chapters available online.  When the DOI is included in a citation, it will be easier for a reader to locate the version of the work cited. 

 

How will I recognize a DOI number?

The DOI is made up of two components, a prefix and a suffix, separated by a forward slash.

 Example:                

10.311057/2511450135253

Prefix      / Suffix

 

Where do I find a DOI number?

The DOI number for an online article will usually be found on the home page.  It may also be found  at the top or end of the full-text version of an article available in a database.  

 

Where is the DOI placed in a citation?

The DOI should be added to the end of the citation, as follows:

Hobbs, T. (2000).  Physicians should treat alcoholism as a disease.  In J. Torr (Ed.), Current Controversies:  

                   Alcoholism (pp. 219-223).  doi: EJ3010217217

 

What if the article has a different number?

Some databases use their own numbering systems for articles.  For instance, Proquest uses an ID number, and

EBSCO uses an accession number (example: AN2530410). 

These are not the same as a DOI (digital object identifier).  

 

If you do not find a DOI number for the article or online publication, then use the URL for the database or the web page.   See the following examples…

Database:

Mershon, D.H.  (2005, November-December).  Star Trek on the brain: Alien minds, human minds.  

          American Scientist, 86(2), 585. Retrieved from http://www.galileo.usg.edu

Web site:

Lynch, T. (2007).  DS9 trials and tribble-ations review.  Retrieved from Psi Phi:

            Bradley’s Science Fiction Club Web site: http://www.bradley.edu/campusorg/

            psiphi/DS9/ep/503.html
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