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the magazine of the university of m i n n e s ota l i b r a r i e s

the many faces of health Page 4

special insert

Page 12

Page 15

The Road to Health

The Face of Our Friends

Health through the Ages

Expanding the Reach of Research

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continuum issue 8

University Librarian McKnight Presidential Professor Wendy Pradt Lougee

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Short Stacks

Editor Marlo Welshons

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The Road to Health

8

An Award-Winning Year

s pe ci al insert

The Face of Our Friends

Design & Production Jennifer Swedberg Photographer Jayme Halbritter Contributing Writers Timothy Cronin, Wendy Pradt Lougee, Erin Peterson, Katrina Vandenberg, Lucy Vilankulu, Marlo Welshons, Gayle Graham Yates continuum is the magazine of the University of Minnesota Libraries, published annually for a broad readership of Friends and supporters both on and off campus. continuum supports the mission of the University Libraries and our community of students, faculty, staff, alumni, and friends by providing information that › highlights news, events, developments, and trends within the Libraries

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News from the University of Minnesota Libraries

What role do health sciences librarians play in health care reform?

Highlights from a year filled with important events and acquisitions

Friends of the Libraries president Gayle Graham Yates leads off a section illustrating the motivation and impact of our supporters

Health through the Ages The Wangensteen Historical Library of Biology and Medicine shows us that there’s nothing inevitable about what we know

Expanding the Reach of Research Librarians are on the forefront of a movement trying to open the doors to research

› examines issues facing libraries globally › provides a forum for dialogue; and › connects the many constituencies of the Libraries continuum is available online at www.lib.umn.edu/continuum and in alternative formats upon request. Contact 612-625-9148 or welsh066@umn.edu Send correspondence to: › university of minnesota libraries 499 o. meredith wilson library 309 19th avenue south minneapolis, mn 55455

c ov e r : A student in the Bio-Medical Library makes use of print and online resources. For more information about the University of Minnesota Libraries visit http://www.lib.umn.edu. Printed on recycled paper containing 10% post-consumer waste The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer © 2010 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota


photo: Nancy G. Johnson

It’s all about health… The news media have offered abundant headlines about

Our University Libraries received a special recognition

health care. The debate is robust with commentary

of its contributions this past spring, as the winner of

on access, affordability and costs, and control over

the Association of College and Research Libraries

choices and decisions. As with any politically charged

(ACRL) Excellence in Academic Libraries award. While

topic, we’ve been barraged with information as well as

the award was a testament to the excellent services and

misinformation. Issues surrounding our health are at

programs we offer, our staff was particularly commended

the very core of our everyday lives.

for the innovative and strategic approaches developed

This issue of continuum explores the programs of our health sciences libraries and their critical role as part

to support our users’ information needs whenever, wherever, and however they are presented.

of both health education and health care delivery. We

Such creativity and agility will serve us well as we face—

also continue the health theme with an exploration of

similar to health care reform—challenges of cost, access,

the health and well-being of our University’s libraries

and strategic choices. The cost of publications continues

through a “year in review” of accomplishments and

to rise, with an annual inflation rate of 7 to 8% (not

recognition of our friends and donors.

far off from the rise in health care costs). Specialized

Over the past several years, the roles of our libraries have been evolving with greater emphasis on integration of resources and expertise into campus curriculum and research. The programs of our health science libraries reflect these outward-directed trends. Whether it is in helping medical students learn how to mine research and clinical data to inform diagnosis or in assisting

expertise is increasingly important to our profession, and technology is pervasive within our organization. In addition to the rapid rise of digital publishing and new tools for information discovery and use, technology also allows us to share some of our unique and rare collections, such as the Wangensteen Historical Library of Biology and Medicine.

faculty who wish to make their research publications

As Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “the first wealth is

more accessible, the expertise of our information

health.” We in the Libraries are confident in our

professionals is essential to the University’s health

ability to support the health of the University and our

science programs and many other related disciplines.

community.

The Libraries also are reaching out to the broader

Stay healthy, stay informed.

community and the state to ensure we are all good consumers of health information. Our HeLP Minnesota Seniors project is working with an assisted living facility to equip seniors with skills to find current information about health issues and engage in productive dialogue with their physicians. The combination of accurate information and communication techniques can be incredibly empowering to individuals trying to understand and make choices about their health care.


news from

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Dig Deeper @ Your Library Did you know that Minnesota’s libraries, along with the expertise of their staff, are at your fingertips? With MnKnows (read as “Minnesota Knows”), trusted information resources are just a click away at www.mnknows.org. Minitex, an information and resource sharing program of the Minnesota Office of Higher Education and the University of Minnesota Libraries, has launched this new portal to give Minnesotans one-stop access to statewide library services: • Use the MnLINK Gateway at your public library to find books, CDs, DVDs, articles, and more; use your public library card to have them delivered to your local library. • Discover photos, documents, and maps related to Minnesota history through Minnesota Reflections, an online archive of 45,000 items from more than 98 cultural heritage organizations across the state. • Get real-time answers from a librarian 24/7 at AskMN, an online service available to all Minnesota residents and students. • Plan sensible timelines for your student’s homework with the Research Project Calculator, a tool for students and teachers that breaks any project into manageable steps and e-mails reminders to help stay on track.

Digital Archive Marks Milestone While the Internet may be ever changing and ephemeral, the University Digital Conservancy (UDC) is providing a permanent home for the digital works of University units, faculty, staff, and students. Launched in summer 2007 with approximately 25 collections containing over 3,000 works, the UDC recently celebrated the deposit of the 10,000th item: a dissertation by history Ph.D. student John Thomas Wing on the politics of timber access. Other recent collections include the complete run of the Alumni Association’s magazine, from 1901 to the present (see conservancy.umn.edu/handle/48701). While the UDC provides long-term preservation and access to institutional materials, another important Universitybased digital archive is capturing the worldwide work of a particular discipline. AgEcon Search, an agricultural and applied economics subject repository (ageconsearch.umn.edu), recently reached the 36,000 items mark, putting it in the number 6 spot on the internationally recognized “Top 400 Institutional Repositories” list.

continuum Online Check out the new online home for continuum magazine: www.lib.umn.edu/continuum. If you would you rather read this magazine online we can take you off the hardcopy mailing list and send you an e-mail alert when the next issue is posted online. Send an e-mail to welsh066@umn.edu to request a online-only delivery.

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The © Librarian Is In It’s no secret that issues of copyright and intellectual property—already impenetrable to most—have grown more complicated in the digital era. With new technologies making it easy for instructors to share reading materials with their students and authors to share their work with the world, questions about copyright, fair use, and author’s rights abound. The University Libraries now have a librarian poised to help the community navigate these issues. Nancy Sims joined the Libraries in July to lead the Copyright Education Initiative, a program promoting understanding of copyright issues in teaching, research, and scholarship. In her role as Copyright Program Librarian, Sims begins a new chapter in her work advocating for the public interest on the issues of copyright, intellectual property, and technology law and policy. Sims will provide educational consultation services and workshops to the University community. Sims has a master’s in library science from Rutgers and experience in instructional technology at the University of Michigan Libraries. While earning a law degree focused on intellectual property at Michigan, Sims held internships with the online civil liberties advocacy group Electronic Frontier Foundation and Silicon Valley law firm Fenwick & West, LLP. To learn more about the copyright resources available from the Libraries, see www.lib.umn.edu/copyright/ or contact Nancy Sims at copyinfo@umn.edu. Photo: Matt Baxter

Need Info? Get it NOW University of Minnesota students and faculty are accustomed to having ready access to world-class collections and reference librarians. Now the vast resources of the University Libraries are available to clients around the globe through InfoNOW, a new fee-based, confidential information service. Created in early 2009 through the merger of the Libraries’ BIS (Biomedical Information Services) and ESTIS (Engineering, |Science, and Technology Information Services), InfoNOW is not limited to medical or science subjects. Expert researchers and information professionals handle a wide range of research topics, serving primarily scientific, medical, business, marketing, and legal professionals. A new streamlined, Web-based submission and tracking system provides faster document delivery and higher quality scans. Interested clients do not need to be affiliated with the University. Find a complete list of services and rates at www.lib.umn.edu/infonow.

We’re Home to Holmes The popularity of a new Sherlock Holmes movie has led to a resurgence of interest in the stories of the London-based consulting detective. Those looking for the most complete collection of Holmes artifacts need only to turn to the University of Minnesota Libraries, where the Sherlock Holmes Collections constitute the world’s largest gathering of Holmes material in the world. From manuscripts and rare books to Holmes related toys and games, this collection of nearly 16,000 volumes and 60,000 artifacts is a must stop for any Holmes enthusiast. Learn more about the collections—and the media’s recent interest in them—at www.lib.umn.edu/holmes. Photo: Patrick O’Leary www . l i b . u m n . e d u

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The road to health by erin peterson

The health care reform debate has focused on offering better care and lower costs. Health sciences librarians play a key role in achieving those goals. It’s a cool, sleepy morning in August, but inside a conference

a muscle disease characterized by a skin rash. Still, at the

room at University of Minnesota Medical Center–Fairview,

end of the 45-minute session, Jim Beattie, associate director

things are heating up. Meghan Sebasky and Greg Weber,

for the University’s Health Sciences Libraries, pops up from

chief residents in the department of internal medicine at

the side of the room to showcase several Web sites, including

the University of Minnesota Medical School, have presented

MDConsult, Ovid, and PubMed, all of which can help doctors

a case study of a 65-year-old man with skin blemishes and

shorten the list of possible causes of their patients’ symptoms.

fatigue. Two dozen medical students and residents sit around a table and pepper Sebasky with queries about the man’s condition. How long has this been going on? What medications is he taking? How’s his appetite?

These online tools play a critical role not only in helping health care providers give patients better care, but also in lowering overall health care costs—one of the critical components in the health care reform debate that’s

This high-stakes version of 20 Questions, a daily exercise

happening in Washington and around the country. Beattie

known as the morning report, helps students and residents

says that health sciences librarians can teach practitioners

make a diagnosis. Today, students have little trouble

how to use these online tools and databases, helping them

determining the patient is suffering from dermatomyositis,

become more informed, which can mean fewer expensive

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and unnecessary tests for their patients. More information

Bio-Medical Library. “It’s not about doing a Google search

means “you don’t do things that don’t give you much bang

and finding a miracle cure for cancer.”

for your buck,” he says.

At the University, health sciences librarians have tackled

As politicians wrangle over the best ways to improve and

a range of initiatives to help consumers get access to smart,

reduce costs of medical care, health sciences libraries and

unbiased information. In 2007, they launched My Health

librarians are quietly working on these issues as well, says

Minnesota  Go Local. A service of the University’s Health

Linda Watson, director of the University’s Health Sciences

Sciences Libraries, the Mayo Clinic Libraries, and Minitex

Libraries and past president of the Association of Academic

(a joint program of the Office of Higher Education and

Health Sciences Libraries. “We are under the radar,” she

the University of Minnesota), the Web site harnesses the

acknowledges. “But we feel we have a role in helping

resources of the National Library of Medicine and provides

citizens stay on top of information that can help them

accurate information on more than 800 health conditions as

make informed decisions.”

well as an online directory of nearby clinics, support groups,

By helping health care providers find the best research and resources, guiding today’s medical students to the tools that will help them throughout their career, and

and health programs. For Minnesotans seeking health care options and information, My Health Minnesota  Go Local is reliable one-stop shopping.

directing patients to clear, accurate health information,

The Health Sciences Libraries have also partnered with

health sciences librarians are making a real difference in

public libraries statewide. Because public libraries are often

the way patients receive care. They’re working to make

the first place people go for information after they’ve been

care smarter, more effective, and less expensive.

diagnosed with a disease, health sciences librarians have offered presentations and resources to public librarians

Building a Smarter Health Care Consumer This year isn’t the first time that health care reform has been a top political priority, but for consumers, the world is a vastly different place than it was in the early 1990s, when the Clinton administration was pushing for

so they can help patrons get reliable, up-to-date health information. Some outreach efforts are even more direct. In September 2009, Beschnett and several University researchers started work on a health literacy program called HeLP Minnesota Seniors. Teaming up with Boutwells

change. People relied heavily on their doctors to get their medical information; Google hadn’t been invented yet. These days, more than half of all American adults get health information online. A Pew Research Center survey notes that nearly three quarters of people between the ages of 18 and 49 head to the Internet to get

Landing, an assisted living facility in

A 1999 study conducted by Georgetown University’s Center on an Aging Society found that low health literacy cost Americans $73 billion in additional health care costs each year.

information about medical issues. Those statistics are one reason that health sciences librarians want consumers to know how to find reputable sources of information before they head to the clinic. “We want people to talk to their health care provider and be educated about

Stillwater, Beschnett and others on the research team developed a series of health literacy classes, including courses on communicating effectively with doctors and finding reliable information online. The classes are sorely needed: Not only do people older than 65 account for a disproportionate number of hospital stays, but they are also the least likely of all adults to have the

ability to comprehend key health information. Beschnett hopes the project is the start of something bigger: “We hope to develop basic course materials so that other people in senior living facilities can use it as a tool kit,” she says.

their condition and have good questions to ask,” says Anne

While the approaches that librarians use to improve

Beschnett, liaison and outreach librarian for the University’s

consumer health are varied, they share a common theme,

www . l i b . u m n . e d u

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says Beattie. “We know how to find health information

databases created by the government. “The government

quickly and well,” he says. “We’re the translators and

puts out all sorts of statistical resources, but for the most

connectors. We help people make connections to health

part, they’re not very intuitive for users,” he says. “That’s

information, whether they’re a patient, doctor,

why I’m here: to help people work their way through them

or researcher.”

to get what they need.”

Those connections do more than just improve health

Perhaps the most ambitious project in the works is a

literacy—they may also help reduce ballooning health care

proposal under development and sponsored in part by

costs: a 1999 study conducted by Georgetown University’s

the Health Sciences Libraries that would give all Minnesota

Center on an Aging Society found that low health literacy

health care providers online access to an array of clinical

cost Americans $73 billion in additional health care costs

information resources. While the licensing costs could be

each year.

up to $2 million, Watson believes that providing such access

All Available Evidence

would be well worth the cost. “We’re trying to get good

Evidence-based medicine—the practice of using the best

up-to-date information,” she says. “That broad access is

available information to make decisions about the care of

key for us.”

to the state’s 200,000 health professionals and students

patients—has become something of a buzz phrase during the health care debate. And while the idea of using the best possible facts to arrive at a diagnosis is an appealing one, it’s also an incredibly labor-intensive one. It’s also where

information to rural health professionals so they can have

Evidence-based medicine may be an exceptional way to deliver health care. Providing the tools and guidance to help practitioners do that is an essential first step in that process.

health sciences librarians play a central role. Health professionals can spend years in school and

Educating Future Health Care Providers

residency programs, but learning about new technologies

Teaching the next generation of doctors, nurses, dentists,

and techniques continues for a career. An editorial in the

pharmacists, allied health professionals, public health

British Medical Journal estimated that a typical physician

professionals, and veterinarians to navigate myriad printed

would have to read 19 journal articles every day of the

and online journals and databases is a critical task—

year just to keep up with the flood of advances. Such

especially for students who have been raised on Wikipedia

expectations are unreasonable, of course; health sciences

and Google. “People think that just because they’ve done

librarians help health care providers sift through the

a Google search that they’ve gotten all the resources that

acres of new information.

are out there,” says Reed. “It gives them a false sense of

Many doctors, when facing a medical issue for the first time, will ask other doctors for advice. While this method can be effective, sometimes further research is required. Liaison

information resources.” Health sciences librarians are eager to help students broaden

librarian Lisa McGuire believes that a good health sciences

and deepen their searches for information. While teaching

librarian can be as helpful as a doctor’s smartest colleague.

students how to use the resources within the Health Sciences

“How do you do something? What’s worked somewhere else? What are best practices?” she says. “There are so many

Libraries isn’t a formal part of the University’s Academic Health Center curricula, some instructors have pulled in

sources out there, but we can help focus questions and

librarians to do mini-tutorials when students are assigned

uncover those pieces of information.”

research projects, and many students sign up for one-on-

Researchers, too, count on health sciences librarians to help

one reference consultations.

them find the proverbial needle in the Bio-Medical Library’s

McGuire sees this as an opportunity not just to share specific

haystack of 430,000 print volumes and myriad e-resources.

tools, but to teach them techniques that they can use in

Del Reed, who works in reference services, recently helped

the future. “I feel like if I can help students build the skills

dig up statistics for a researcher working on a book about

they need to find information, it’s a lifelong skill,” she says.

cancer and guided another through the labyrinthine health

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confidence. But you’ve got to know the limitations of your

t h e m a n y fac e s o f h e a lt h ( i s s u e 8 )

“When you understand how a database is put together, how


to create an effective search strategy, you can take that

of downloads each month, with pink eye and lactose

information and apply it to whatever you’re working on.

intolerance being some of the most popular topics.

I think a lot of professional schools assume that people are learning these skills at the undergraduate level or the high school level, but that’s not always the case. Our goal is take them from where they are to where they need to be in their professional career.”

For Beattie, such projects illuminate the many ways librarians play a role in helping change health care through small but real improvements over time. “When you’re dealing with health care, you need a variety of experts to direct their intellectual firepower at complex problems,” he

In recent years, a required primary care clerkship course

says. “They’re trying to solve problems in real time. Our role

at the University’s medical school included a project in which

is helping train health professionals to access quality health

students researched common medical questions or topics.

information quickly as it relates to solving patient problems.”

The students turned that research into reader-friendly brochures that could be given to patients with questions on the topic. The health sciences librarians helped oversee the research process and showed students tools they needed to make sure the brochures were simple and jargon-free. Now, says Beattie, the brochures are all available online (see sidebar). He notes that the collection receives hundreds

Providing better health care is not just about reforming the current system, but fundamentally shifting the way the health care providers and patients connect with information and each other. By providing access and guidance to the wealth of health information contained online and in the pages of books and journals, health sciences librarians are playing a vital role in changing—and improving—health care.

Read All About It These resources, developed and organized by students and medical library staff at the University of Minnesota, can help all Minnesotans find better care and better information.

My Health Minnesota  Go Local

Bio-Medical Library Resources

Where to find it:

Where to find them: Online resources are at

www.medlineplus.gov/minnesota

biomed.lib.umn.edu/guides/personal-health. If you’re on

What it is: A free, online directory of health care services and providers.

the East Bank of the Minneapolis campus area, stop by the library’s second-floor service desk in Diehl Hall, at 505 Essex Street SE, adjacent to the University of Minnesota Medical

How to use it: Find your county on a clickable map,

Center, the Mayo Memorial Building,

then select your area of interest; alternately, choose the

and the Phillips-Wangensteen Building.

service you require to see a listing of locations. Also visit the link to Medline Plus, with information on 800 common conditions.

Patient Education Handouts

What it is: The Web site provides link to resources about personal health recommended by librarians at the BioMedical Library. The library has a consumer health area with comfortable seating area and a selection of consumerfriendly books and magazines on an array of health issues.

Where to find them: conservancy.umn.edu/handle/5603

How to use it: Browse the vast resources on this page,

What they are: Nearly 200 easy-to-read brochures about

and if you need additional help, reference librarians are

a variety of common ailments, from the flu to bronchitis.

available Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

How to use them: Browse by title, or type in a key

questions and to help direct users to additional resources.

word, to find an array of brochures available to download.

The consumer health area is available to the public during

via e-mail, phone, instant message, and in person to answer

the library’s open hours, listed at biomed.lib.umn.edu.

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An Award–Winning Year Cupcakes and Trumpets and Libraries, Oh My! So read the headline on a flier posted around campus last spring, inviting the public to a presentation ceremony for the 2009 Excellence in Academic Libraries Award. Given each year by the American Librar y Association/Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL), the award is a wonderful tribute to the creativity, dedication, and excellent service that Libraries staff provides to the campus. 450 cupcakes were given out in 23 minutes at the beginning of the celebration, which featured members of the marching band playing Minnesota favorites and an appearance by Goldy Gopher. Photos from the event, along with the nomination statement and remarks from university librarian Wendy Pradt Lougee, provost E. Thomas Sullivan, and ACRL president Erika Linke are available online at wiki.lib.umn.edu/Administration. Goldy Gopher congratulates University Librarian Wendy Pradt Lougee on the Libraries’ award.

Memories of Memorial Stadium Exhibit Cheered by Gopher Fans University Archives staff were on the road this past summer and fall to promote their online archive honoring the histor y of Memorial Stadium. Visitors to the State Fair and an open house at the new TCF Bank Stadium were enthusiastic about the site, which allows the public to share their own memories alongside historical photos, game footage, programs, correspondence, and other materials Gopher fans attending the first home game in TCF Bank Stadium cheered a Memorial Stadium retrospective made possible by materials from the University Archives.

from the archives. Buzz on Gopher football message boards was equally fervent, with one fan claiming that it was the best Web site ever created by the University of Minnesota. Browse the archive—and upload your own stories, photos, and videos—at brickhouse.lib.umn.edu.

Celebrating a Man’s Reach Throughout his 95 years, former governor and University benefactor Elmer L. Andersen was no stranger to adversity, to the improbable idea, to the impossible dream. His vision and perseverance was applied to seemingly endless endeavors— from building an international corporation to championing fair housing— mentoring ever yone along the way, from his shipping room crew to university presidents. Many of those people touched by his life and unending optimism were present at a June celebration honoring his 100th birthday, where a new exhibit and documentar y about his life and legacy were unveiled. Elmer L. Andersen great-granddaughter Shelby Wilson, granddaughter Amy Andersen, daughter Emily Andersen, and son Julian Andersen.

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Living Legend From a family farmhouse in Madison, Minnesota, poet Robert Bly changed the way Americans write and read poetry. The career of Minnesota’s first Poet Laureate and internationally recognized poet, translator, social critic, and author was the subject of a three-day conference held this past April. Keynoted by acclaimed scholar-poet and U of M alumnus Lewis Hyde, “Robert Bly In This World” brought renowned scholars, editors, poets, and translators from around the world to the Twin Cities to discuss and celebrate Bly’s wideranging achievements and influence. The highlight of the conference was a festive poetr y reading by Robert Bly and Coleman Barks, accompanied by musicians Marcus Wise and David Whetstone (see the center insert for more about the efforts to acquire the Bly papers, from conference organizer James Lenfestey). This fall a new online exhibit was launched, providing a sneak peek at the Robert Bly papers. Featured are correspondence from members of the literar y world, including James Dickey, George Plimpton, James Wright, Lewis Hyde, Andrei Voznesensky, Joyce Carol Oates, and Donald Hall. Other notable correspondents include Jimmy Carter, John Densmore, Mark Rylance, and Sigurd Olson. “Robert Bly Revealed” can be found at digital.lib.umn.edu/ pachyderm/robertbly/.

Portrait of Robert Bly by Dan Marshall.

Notabl e Ac qu i s i t i o n s Upper Midwest Literary Archives

Graywolf Press Archives Founded in 1974, Graywolf Press is one of Minneapolis’s premier non-profit literar y publishers, specializing in novels, memoirs, short stories, essays, and memoirs by writers and poets such as Jane Kenyon, Sven Birkerts, Brenda Ueland, and U professors David Treuer and Charles Baxter. The Press archives date back to the Press’s inception and include books, prospectuses, corrected and uncorrected page proofs, author manuscripts, galleys, and correspondence between writers and editors, as well as the correspondence of Press founder Scott Walker. Marketing, development, and publicity materials, as well as production materials, art mock-ups (like this cover mockup to the right), and a number of letterpress books published in Graywolf’s early years are just some of the treasures to be found in the archive, which will be available for public use and research in 2010.

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Th e

F a c e

o f

O u r

F r i e n d s

Dear Friends, At the September meeting

Philip Brunelle and soprano Maria Jette, and an Annual

of the Friends of the

Dinner with well-known writer Patricia Hampl. The

University of Minnesota

Friends also supported the Libraries in its celebration

Libraries board, members

honoring the 100th birthday of former Minnesota

were asked what instigated

Governor and Libraries benefactor Elmer L. Andersen,

their interest in serving on

complete with an exhibition exploring Andersen’s

this board. Almost every one

impact on the University, the state, and the nation.

of us told of happy memories of library use as a child— school libraries, bookmobiles, neighborhood libraries, or library service through the mail. Thus, even though the 14 libraries, the numerous special collections and reference and research sources, the various technological resources, the thousands of rare and current books and periodicals, and the many expert librarians of the University Libraries are a far cry from our childhood libraries, there is an invaluable link. Like the elementary school library or the city branch library down the street, the University Libraries connect for us the excitement and the reassurance that no end of knowledge is available and accessible to us at that place we call “the library.”

It is an extraordinary opportunity to be a Friend of the Libraries, and the other Friends are a part of what makes this service a pleasure. Energetic, creative, highly intelligent, well-educated and imaginative, the current board of the Friends includes committee chairs Pete Magee, a scientist and former U dean; Jan Price, a librarian with the Metropolitan Council; Emily Anne Tuttle, a former Minnesota state senator; Karen Koepp, an editor with the Minnesota Orchestra; Judy Hornbacher, a retired secondary education administrator; and Dennis Johnson, a retired college president. The group, working closely with Friends coordinator Lanaya Stangret, development director Kathy McGill, and university librarian Wendy Pradt Lougee, are planning

Likewise, all Friends of the Libraries, not only the

several initiatives for the coming year, one being special

board, can find at the University Libraries deeper and

attention to preservation and conservation. The Friends

increasingly varied avenues to current information and

board members are looking forward to becoming

fuller understanding of subjects far and wide. Those of us

better informed about preservation and conservation

who earned our degrees from this university, even just a

of library materials and to our developing support for

few years ago, are often astonished to learn of changes in

the professional librarians tasked with this vital work.

currents of knowledge and prevailing systems of thought when we tap into today’s library holdings and offerings.

Being a Friend of the Libraries is a great position to be in. It is fun, educationally expansive, and socially a joy.

The Friends of the Libraries sponsor several special

I recommend it highly. It keeps our brains working, our

events—some wholly social, some intellectual, some

social skills oiled, and smiles of discovery on our faces.

both—each year. This past year we had a Feast of Words evening with dinner and speaker James Kakalios of the U’s School of Physics and Astronomy, an afternoon musical delight with VocalEssence conductor and pianist

Gayle Graham Yates President, Friends of the Libraries


Th e

F a c e

o f

O u r

F r i e n d s

Thank you to our Friends and Supporters This report recognizes all contributions to the University of Minnesota Libraries for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009. Although ever y effort has been made to ensure accuracy, errors may occur. If we have omitted your name or listed your name incorrectly, please contact Lanaya Stangret at 612-624-9339 or stangret@umn.edu.

$100,000 and above

Blackwell’s Book Services

Jonathon D. Coltz

Peggy J. & Charles T. Agan

Andersen Book Trust

John P. Borger

Dorsey & Whitney LLP

Vishal S. Agarwal

Ann G. Salovich Estate*

Eleanor Butler Cameron Estate*

Dr. Clifford C. Fortin

Barbara A. Aiken-Ali

Anonymous Donors

Christopher G. Cardozo

Dr. Brian R. Gabrial

Bruce D. Aikin

Drs. Edward J. & Arlene E. Carney

Syed G. M. Akailvi

$50,000 to $99,999

John Cowles III

R. J. Hoyle & Dr. Karen Nelson Hoyle

Association for Computing Machinery Inc.

Jean E. D’Amico

Robert W. Jackson

Christine V. Alfano

Mrs. Julius E. Davis

David J. Klaassen

Nancy E. Allison

Martha N. Douglas

Solveig M. Kramer

Dr. John P. Driscoll

Dr. Russell H. & Karen A. Larsen

Brent Allison & Sarah Lipsett-Allison

Ezra Jack Keats Foundation Inc.

Harry J. and Sandy D. Lerner

Steven R. Alm

$25,000 to $49,999

Bernard W. & Norma B. Gaffron

Adam M. Lerner

Mariann B. Alsum

Gary W. Harm*

Dr. John A. Hansen

Prof. Paul T. & Beatrice B. Magee

Winifred Louisa Amaturo

Dr. Michael D. & Wendy Pradt Lougee

Gregg Hildebrandt

MaryAnne & John J. Mauriel Jr.

H B Fuller Co Foundation Muriel M. Orcutt Estate*

Warren H. & Marilyn P. Hollinshead

Glen S. Miranker

$10,000 to $24,999

Dr. Geraldine B. & Jack B. King

Helena Hernmarck

Melvin Kirschner

James Ford Bell Trust for the University of Minnesota

Reid V. MacDonald

Prof. Daniel A. & Patricia C. Panshin

Virginia J. Maher

Lois J. & Robert R. Pflueger

Minnesota Orchestra

Mrs. Howard C. Pierce

Norwegian Explorers of Minnesota Inc.

Red Balloon Bookshop

Owen H. & Sarah D. Wangensteen Trust Fund

Curtis L. Roy

Jacqueline N. Jones Julia A. Kelly Dr. Robert J. & Virginia S. McCollister Hugh G. Rouse & Leonard R. Olds

Karen J. Akkerman

North American Manx Association

Frank N. Ricchiazzi

Ameriprise Financial Services Inc.

Sagalyn Family Fund

Amy E. Andersen & Timothy J. Wilson

Sheldon S. & Ellen D. Sturgis

Prof. Stephen & Dr. Julianne H. Prager

Richard A. Scarlett

Emily E. Andersen

YMCA of the USA

Robert Rulon-Miller

Joseph F. & Patricia G. Slate

Anita M. Anderson

Harold & Myra Shapiro

Debra Mitts Smith

Terry L. & Virginia M. Tranter

Carol R. & V. Elving Anderson

$5,000 to $9,999

Dr. Richard J. Sveum

Dr. Stephanie Cain Van D’Elden

Craig L. Anderson

Dr. Cornelia W. Ooms Beck

Barbara F. Weissberger

Richard & Doris Dale

Patrick Wilkerson

Donald D. Anderson $1 to $499

Geoffrey Anderson

The 106 Group Ltd.

Gordon B. Anderson

Joel & Nancy Ann Shinder

$500 to $999

4 Insight, LLC

Janet I. Anderson

Winston R. & Maxine H. Wallin

Prof. Ann Waltner & Robert Anholt

Edythe B. Abrahamson

Karen K. Anderson

Dr. Pasquale J. Accardo

Karolyn S. Anderson

$1,000 to $4,999

Michael & Natalie J. Bachelder

Gordon P. Adelman

Eric Beesemyer

Dr. Le Moyne & Hollis Anderson

3M Foundation Inc.

Abdullahi H. Aden

Dr. Barbara A. Burke

Ralph J. Anderson

Best Buy Purchasing LLC

AECOM Inc.

Dr. Fred R. Erisman

* denotes deceased


Th e

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F r i e n d s

Robert K. Anderson

Debra L. & Keith Becker

Sandra Bogenrief

Nancy G. Caffoe

Thomas D. Anderson

Matthew J. Beehr

Victor L. Cahn

Ryoichi Ando

Eileen E. Beha

Donald Bolling & Barbara Andersen Bolling

Patricia S. Belian

James Bones

Alicia A. Cameron Ronald S. Camp

Tina H. Appleby

Benedictine Sisters Benevolent Association

Bonestroo Inc. Alan J. Bonham

Prof. Karlyn Kohrs Campbell

Kiyoshi Arai

John D. Bengtson

Julie A. Bonk

Susan R. Capell

Dr. Jan K. Armstrong

Jeff Bennett

Marilyn A. Borgendale

Capell Farms

Joan M. Arndt

Stanton O. Berg

Andria M. Botzet

Abigail S. M. Caperton

Prof. Roger E. A. & Jane E. Arndt

Phillip & Karen Bergem

Susan L. Boulka

Fredda E. & Richard M. Caplan

Elizabeth H. Askey

Charles S. Bergen

Philip B. Bradley

Michael J. Carey

Kenneth R. Asp

Mark J. Bergen

Shirley M. Brady

Randy L. Carey

William G. Asp

Dr. Betty A. Bergland

Steve A. & Gail G. Brand

Donna M. Carlson

Joan E. Autrey

John E. Bergquist & Inez Waltman Bergquist

Dr. David W. & Evelyn P. Breeden

Karen J. Carlson

Lorna J. Breiter

Jane C. Bergstrom

Vera M. Carney

Briggs & Morgan PA

Jon M. Berkin

Charlotte Carpenter

Dr. Betty Taylor Bright

Harvey A. Bernard

Roger M. Carpenter

Todd L. Brist

Frances A. Bernhardt

Louise Carpentier

Maria E. Brittle PhD

Anne E. Bertram

Lucas D. S. Carvalho

Michael B. Brock

Best & Flanagan LLP

Thomas E. Casey

Virginia S. Brodeen

Abbie B. Betinis

Margaret & Alejandro Catambay

Vincent Brosnan

Robert C. Beverage

Dr. Patricia K. Cavanaugh

David A. Brouchous

Marcia K. Bignall

Mark Ceilley

Elizabeth True Browder

Karen M. Bihrle

Dr. Kathie K. Cerra

Julanne H. Brown

Dr. Marjorie Wall Bingham

Oscar B. Chamberlain

Dr. Melanie A. Brown

Birchwood Laboratories Inc.

Dr. Chi-Keung Chan

Susan M. Brown

Bailey Bishop

Dr. Henry C. Chang

Mark J. Bishop

Judith Brown-Wescott & Rich Wescott

Darrell J. Charboneau

Mark J. Bispala

Karen L. Brudvig

Dr. Stephen I. Bistner

Myrna W. Brudvig

John R. Bitterman

Dr. Arthur L. Brundage

Theodore R. Bjork

Rev. Robert & Lucy M. Brusic

Kristine M. Black

Paul A. Buckley

Dr. Henry W. Blackburn Jr.

Hilary Bullock

Thomas J. Blackmar

Karl M. & Grace Y. Bunday

Joseph C. Blade

Sharon J. Bunnell

Dr. George R. Blake

Jack Burch

Donald F. Blasl

Ann L. Burckhardt

Dr. Michael J. Bliss

Roger F. Burg

Richard D. Bliss & Gail Ann Pratt Bliss

Joseph W. Burns

Sarah J. Blum

David E. Byer

Dennis F. & Mari-Ellen Bobel

Micah J. Byers

Dr. Deanna H. Boddie

C N A Consulting Engineers

Dr. John O. Anfinson Jacqueline A. Angus

B. A. E. Systems Yoshie & Michael D. Babcock Barbara S. Bach Timothy G. Bailey Drs. George W. & Nancy R. Bain Sarjit S. Bains Donald A. & Beverly A. Bajus Jeffrey S. Baker Mary F. Baker Jerome C. Baldwin Dr. Todd Ballen Dr. Carolyn Y. Bang Dr. Laird H. Barber Sheila A. Barbetta Adolph Barclift Rommy A. Barghout Dudley Barksdale Kirstine R. & Gerald P. Barnaby Carol E. Barnett David Baron PE Harold P. Barron David J. Bartlett Beverly K. Bauer Patricia Bauer & David Geister Kari Baumbach Allan Baumgarten & Marilyn Levi-Baumgarten Sheree L. Beam H. John & Vanessa Beardsley Jean M. & Lewis Beccone Jennifer R. Beck

Thelma Boeder

Kathryn F. Burrell

Robert F. Cairo Jr.

Gloria K. Charney Celia H. Chen Huang Ming Chen & May Shi Chen Yiqiao Chen Chiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Research Corporation Sharon L. Chmielarz Karen M. Chobot Daryn D. Christenson Shirley J. Christenson Ellory J. Christianson J. R. Christianson Angela M. Christy Uchenna Chukwu Cornell Chun Cima NanoTech Inc. Brian J. Clark Michele Clark & Paul Simmons


Th e

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F r i e n d s Dr. Kyle R. Crocker

P. J. Doyle

Jacquelyn M. Cronin

Kay E. Drache

Joseph M. Crosby

David K. Driscoll

Dr. Ned L. Crosby

Rita B. Drone

Nancy E. Crouse

Thomas L. Drucker

William L. Crozier

Tod K. Duffy

Margaret L. Cruikshank

Dr. Joel R. Dufresne

Cuningham Group Architecture PA

Chris R. Duggan

Jevne B. Cunningham

Melanie J. Dunshee

Lu Ellen F. Curran

James N. Duprey

Dr. Edward J. & Carolyn C. Cushing

William K. Dustin

Caren L. Custer

Carol C. & Robert E. Dye

Dr. Kathleen A. Dahl

Prof. Robert Dykstra

Randy P. Dahl

Christine A. Dyrud

Susan E. Dahlinger

East View Cartographic Inc.

Peter J. Danio

Dr. Jo Anne Eckhardt

Danio Inc.

Michael V. Eckman

Dr. Sandra L. H. Davenport

Joseph J. Eckrich

Dorothy A. Dayton

Sally J. Economon

Shouhua Chen De Yearwood

Irene E. Eelkema

Dr. Gary B. Deason

Linda L. Eells

Elizabeth S. DeGrote-Blaufuss

Norman Ehrentreich

Jim DeLeo

Alice B. Ellingson

Dr. Robert & Jill DeMaster

Michael M. Ellis

M. Susan Dennis

Jean M. Elvekrog

Mary J. Denton

Emerson Electric Co.

rate and many positive comments from users, including

Marcel A. Derosier

Robert A. Emery

“thanks for the fun books!” and “the new books shelf is great;

Bruce Derscheid

Mark W. Emme

I love being able to stop by the library and browse them.”

George F. & Lynne Detrick

George E. Emrick

Nancy R. Devine

Harry A. Engelbrecht

William J. & Barbara I. Dewey

Lee A. Engele Clement C. Engen

Endowing a Love of Reading Dr. Robert McCollister, who spent 40 years on the U medical school faculty and still sees patients at the Boynton Clinic, loves reading and the role of the library in encouraging a love for literature and reading. In 2007, he and his wife Virginia endowed the McCollister Collection for Contemporary Literature, housed in Wilson Library. Historically, the Libraries have only been able to purchase a limited number of popular fiction titles for its collection. The McCollister endowment has created a special section of contemporary fiction and non-fiction for the use and appreciation of the University’s faculty and students. The collection has proved very popular, with a high circulation

Dr. Edward W. & Cheryle Clausman

Margaret H. Cords Frances S. & Robert P. Corlies

Susan Z. Diamond & Allan T. Devitt

Charles W. Clifford

Louis C. Cosentino

D. Scott Dibble

Kelly Coleman

Arlene A. & Donald L. Coulson

Michael D. Dirda

Coloplast Corporation

Elizabeth H. Cowie

Johan F. Dirks

Jeanne M. Connelly

J. Randolph Cox

Dr. Dale T. Dobrin

Bonnie L. Connolly

John R. Coy

David B. Dobson

Corey M. Conover

Todd F. Coyle

Elizabeth Brenner Dodson

Constantine Rossakis MD PC

Shamey Cramer

Nathaniel S. Doku

Contemporary Library Consultants LLC

Ruth Hanold Crane

Eileen C. Donnelly

Jon R. Cranney

Bruce R. Doran

Alyce M. Cranston

John D. Douthit

Megan Crawley

Georgina M. J. Doyle

Teresa A. Cook Alice Clark Cooney Margaret J. Cooper

Prof. Martin & Nomi Dworkin

Carol J. Erdahl Arlan C. & Marlene J. Erickson Elizabeth B. Erickson Karen Sue Erickson Steven Eriksrud Kurt M. Errickson Jane E. Eschweiler Elsie H. Evans Mauri L. & Robert J. Evans Dr. Patricia Russell Evans Faegre & Benson LLP Kathleen G. Fahey


Th e

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F r i e n d s

Linda Falch

Francis J. Gagliardi

Marissa K. Gritter

Andrea J. Hess

Judith L. & Edward L. Farmer

Thomas S. Galbo

Dr. Ann M. Gronda

Robert C. Hess

Leanne T. Farrell

Prof. Lee Galda-Pellegrini

Jill K. Grunewald

Hess Roise & Co. Inc.

Kimberly K. Faurot

Dr. Paul G. Gannon

Dr. Glenn Gullickson Jr.

Donna W. Hicks

Feigenbaum Graphic Design Inc.

John T. & Nancy H. Garland

Mithun M. Gundi

Masamichi Higurashi

Dr. Wende M. Feller

Thomas G. Garry

Kim M. Gustafson

Daniel G. & Joann Hill

Kay J. & Nile R. Fellows

Marge Garske

Paul W. Gustafson

Jennifer C. Hill

Prof. Mary Louise Fellows

Gertie Geck

Robert S. Guthrie

Vincent Hill

Paul Feroe

Thomas A. Gekler

Beth Haaland

Barbara J. Hillman

Christian Fetsch

General Mills Foundation

Dr. Jan J. Hacker

Yuichi Hirayama

Jessica L. Fiala

General Mills Inc.

Sanjin Hadziomerovic

James M. Hirsch

Jesse L. Field

Geraghty Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Loughlin & Kenney P. A.

Phyllis A. Haensel

Heidi & David Fielding

Jeffrey R. Hafferman

Historical Information Gatherers Inc.

Billy W. & Donna L. Fields

Kristi N. Gibson

Donna K. Hageman

Marilyn E. Hobbs

Elizabeth & Matthew Fink

Caroline M. Gilbert

Dr. Aaron L. Hagen

Marjean V. Hoeft & Lisa Vecoli

Fish & Richardson P. C.

Dr. Daniel R. Gilbert Jr.

Susan Haggberg-Miller

Nancy K. Hof

Janice Fisher & Steven Rothman

Thomas P. Gilsenan

Elizabeth Hall

Jane L. Hogan

Lynn H. Fisher

Wayne G. Gisslen

Margaret L. Hall

Karen P. Hogan

Orville B. Fitch II

Lisa J. Go

Ralph E. Hall

Eugene D. Hogenson

Jorja K. Fleezanis & Michael Steinberg

Terence M. Golden

Stephen P. Hall

Jennifer M. R. Hokanson

Clifford Goldfarb

Ginger A. Hamer

Joyce W. Holbrook

Katherine D. Fleming

Jennifer L. Goloboy

James C. Hamm

Dr. Neal R. Holtan

Susan C. Flynn

Hammel Green & Abrahamson Inc.

Dr. Torild M. Homstad

Ronald E. Fontaine

Dr. Michael I. & Bambi Z. Good Jane J. & Chris Goodnight

Prof. C. Michael Hancher Jr. & Linda D. Hancher

Michael C. Hooven

Connie J. Foote William G. Force

Goodrich Sensor Systems

Dr. Patrick E. Hanna

Dr. Margaret J. Hornbacher & Steve Benson

Renee R. Foster

William D. Goodrich

Brenda G. Hansen

Dr. Margaret E. Horsnell

Donald G. Fox

Marilyn & Paul Gould

Dr. Barbara E. Hanson

Douglas B. Hoverson

Joann K. Frankena

Todd F. Grant

Barbara J. & Kent B. Hanson

Charles J. Frantz

Lucille R. Gravelle

Dan C. Hanson

Prof. John R. Howe Jr. & Judith J. Howe

Robert S. Frazier

Anne L. Gray

Douglas W. Hanson

Fredrikson & Byron PA

Greater Twin Cities United Way

Brian R. Hanzal

Dr. Jeanne E. Freiburg

Larry Greaves

Brian J. Harmon

Jon E. Freise

Joseph M. Green

Jeffrey L. Harnly

Sarah L. French

Dr. Paul J. Green

Richard D. Harris

Melanie J. & Roger L. Frick

Robert J. Green & Erin L. George

Rebecca M. Hartman

Dr. Harvey E. Friedenson

Dr. Ronald F. Green

Edward W. Hathaway

Friends of the Edina Library

Jeffrey W. Greene

Douglas M. & Martha M. Head

Dr. Alan B. Frol

Leon Greenfield

Carrol L. Fry

Dr. Adele A. Greenlee

Health Partners Research Foundation

Samuel E. Fry Jr.

Patricia M. Greenlees

Carol E. Heath

Rosalie A. Huston

Dr. Judith W. Fuller

Alexian A. Gregory

Ronald W. Heil Jr.

Zenas W. Hutcheson III

Joseph E. Furman

Dr. David F. Grigal

Dr. Barbara P. Heinemann

Dr. Sandra J. Imdieke

Rosemary Furtak

Dr. Craig Grimes

Robert J. Hermann

Kelly K. Gage

Amanda S. Grimm

Evelyn Herzog & John Baesch

Independent School District 196-MN Trust

Dr. Sondra W. Howe Monica Howell Prof. Dennis R. & Audrey K. Hower Lucinda L. Hruska-Claeys Jinzhou Huang Sarah & James Hubbs Humberto R. Huergo Robert W. Hull Joan D. Humes S. Aino M. Husen

Innovations in Medicine LLC


Th e Nancy L. Irsfeld

F a c e

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F r i e n d s

Drs. Charles R. & Sally B. Jorgensen

Dr. James A. & Annearle M. Klein

Ward R. & Wendy P. Larson

Dr. Reginald H. & Joan L. Isele

Lori J. Klein

Larson King LLP

Itasca Consulting Group Inc.

Marcel R. Jouseau

George E. Kline

Prof. Alan K. & Peggy E. Lathrop

Kristi Iverson

Dr. Terrence H. Joyce

Dr. Mary E. Knatterud

John Lauber

Dr. William V. Jackson

Mary C. Kaeding

Ellen A. Kniebel

Dr. Robert T. Laudon

Dr. David W. Jacobson

Mohamed Kalil

Carolyn R. & Clayton J. Knutson

Wendell W. Lawin

Kathleen M. Jaglo-Joseph

Leslie J. Kallas

Charles & Beth Knutson

Brandi L. Lawler

Marlee A. Jansen

Christa Kamenetsky

Gail & Jack A. Kochie

Judy K. Layzell

Emily Jenkins

Jeanette G. Kamman

E. Daniel Kodet III

Dr. Don E. & Marlyce I. Lee

Marjorie L. Jenkins

Mary Ann Kan

Susan B. Koelmel

Nancy A. Lee

Harald H. Jensen

Dr. Maythee J. Kantar

Kenneth P. Koeneman

Mary E. Leeder

May P. Jesseph

Elisabeth Kaplan

Brett Koenig

Patricia M. Leefeldt

Maria Jette

Robert I. Karon

Karen Koepp

Steve L. Legenhausen

Rosie Webb Joels

Herbert L. Karrer III

Don Kohler

Keith R. Legg

C. Wallace Johnson

Dr. Robert S. Katz

Caleb B. Johnson

Ravi Kommineni & Sushma Anaparthi

Leggette Brashears & Graham Inc.

John F. & Joyce M. Kaufman

Carol A. Johnson

Dr. John A. Kayfes

James P. Kortz

Rex H. Levang

Carol A. & Dennis J. Johnson

Dr. Michael H. Kean

Luanne S. W. Koskinen

Billie M. Levy

Dennis R. Johnson

Thomas J. Keeler

Sondra D. Kozinn

Dr. Rhoda G. Lewin

Donald A. Johnson Jr.

Daniel T. Kelley

Chris Kraus

Susan G. Lewis

Dr. Donald C. Johnson

James M. Kelley

John E. Krech

Tom W. Lewis

Douglas A. Johnson

Jeannine M. Kellogg

Wayne L. Krefting

Bernard Q. Li

Edythe E. Johnson

Lawrence J. Kelly Jr.

Dr. Michael J. Krueger

Ming Li

Eunice Bisbee Johnson

Prof. Richard J. Kelly

Prof. Nicolai V. Krylov

Zhi Li & Jian-Gang Weng

Herbert F. Johnson

Carol Jo & Donald G. Kelsey

Brian J. Krysinski

Dr. Ji-Chia Liao

Jo Ann M. Johnson & D. David Lenander

Calvin B. Kendall

Laura A. Kuhn

Gregg R. Lichtscheidl

Phyllis K. Kennemer

Eleanor M. Kuhns

Emily Lidbeck

John W. Johnson

Dr. Jeffrey Kerlan

Prof. Alex Kurak

David R. Lieberman

Dr. Josie R. Johnson

Jack D. Key

Elizabeth A. Kuusisto

Jon H. Lienemann

Kathleen S. Johnson

Ahmed M. Keynan

Dr. Woojin Kwon

Harriet C. Lievan

Kevin J. Johnson

Tyseer Khaled

Lyn E. Lacy

Nan P. Lightner

Dr. Kirk R. Johnson

Maroun G. Khoury

Lora Landers

Gary R. Lindberg

Margaret A. Johnson

Paul A. Kief

Christoph A. Landolt

Karen B. & Thomas E. Lindberg

Margel R. Johnson

Kristi L. Kiesling

Val R. Landwehr

Mr. & Mrs. Herbert A. Linder

Marion R. Johnson

Drs. Mary B. & John M. Killen

Alice L. Lane

Hilia J. Lindroos

Mary Pat Johnson

David P. Kilpatrick

Mary L. Lanford

Hwei-Mei & Michael S. T. Liu

Robert W. Johnson

Grace Kim

Dr. Dale L. Lange

Charles S. & Maryanne Lo

Shelley Johnson

Mary L. Kimmes

Elizabeth Ann Lange

John Lockwood

Thomas D. Johnson

Mary L. & Thomas W. Kingston

Keith R. Lange

Dr. Shannon T. Loehrke

Wayne A. Johnson

Marla J. Kinney

Kyle A. Langlands

Lommen Abdo

Mark & Deborah Johnston

Margaret L. Kirkpatrick

David S. LaRochelle

Sandra Longfellow

Lynne Jonell

Kris H. Larsen

I. Sue Longman

Charity B. Jones

Dr. Richard J. & Patricia L. Kirschner

Joan B. Larson

Richard J. & Francine Kitts

Erin F. Lovell

Ellen M. Jones

John C. Larson

Thomas J. Klas

Barbara Stoffels Lubin

Prof. Ruth E. Jones

Maxine Larson

Amy Lucas

Leonard Street & Deinard PA


Th e

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O u r

F r i e n d s

Endowing a Love of Books

Colin B. Lukens

Le Roy T. Mattson

Dr. David A. Lundberg

Dr. I. I. Mayba

Lisa Lunge-Larsen & Steven A. Kuross

Donald P. Mayer Dr. Martha Mayou

As founder of the

Daniel D. Lunzer

Drs. Michael J. & Mary O. McCarthy

Minnesota Center for

Jeffry M. Lusiak Dr. Gerold Luss

Marjorie L. McCloy

school alumna Bj Fesler

Molly K. Lynch

Dr. John W. McConnell

sees books as something

Norman T. Lynskey

Gerald W. McCormick

more than containers

Janis L. Lysen

Mary McDiarmid

for information. This

M. V. M. A. Auxiliary

Katherine L. McGill

bibliophilia led her to

Linda J. Mack

Stephen G. McGraw

Raymond N. Mackenzie

Nancy N. McIntosh

Reed K. Mackenzie

Barbara J. McKuras

Mackenzie & Dornik PA

Michael and Julie McKuras

Brent M. & Mitzi W. Magid

Jill E. McLean Odegaard

Carol S. & T. Richard Magin

Curtis B. McNamara

of local and regional work by fine press printers and

Dr. C. Peter Magrath & Deborah C. Howell*

Prof. Toni A. H. McNaron

book artists, and in a few cases, work from beyond the

Kevin B. McNulty

Gregory Maguire

Midwest. In fact, the Fesler endowment has turned an

Michael L. McPhee & Amy Okaya

Andrew S. Malec

artist book collection that was fairly small a decade ago

Medtronic Foundation

into â&#x20AC;&#x153;one of the finest collections in the country,â&#x20AC;? as

Lacey Mamak

Joan C. & J. Peter Melrose

one book artist recently told curator Tim Johnson.

Richard J. Mann

Antonio L. Mendez

Russell A. Mann

Alan L. & Nancy E. Mercer

Paul P. Maravelas

Minnesota Public Radio

Brian J. Mulhern & David A. Wood

David W. Merrell

Jerry Margolin

Minnesota Taiwanese Foundation

Dr. Ann E. Mullaney

James H. Merrell

Laurence J. & Karin J. Margolis

Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association

Carol Mulligan

Kim J. Merriam

Kristi Marian

Eskinder A. Mesfin

Sean M. Minnick

Prof. Margaret M. Marini

Mulloy Environmental Services Inc.

Margaret M. Meyer

Thomas G. Mittelstaedt

Harry S. Markley

Donna J. Munro

Meyer Scherer & Rockcastle Ltd.

Dr. Phyllis Moen & Richard P. Shore

Dr. Steve R. Marquardt

Susan E. Munson

Barbara J. Michaels

Ruth Ann Moldenhauer

Drs. Erwin & Doris G. Marquit

Josephine A. Musumeci

Rosemary M. Michaud

Pamela S. Molin

Marcia K. Marshall

Janet S. Myers

Lynn Middleton-Koller

Luis A. Molina

Dr. C. Paul & Carole A. Martin

Karla L. B. Myers

Brian A. Millberg

Frances T. Monaghan

Jennifer L. Martin

Umesh G. Nagargoje

Angela S. Miller

Prof. Dianne L. Monson

Dr. Brian C. Martinson

Paul C. & Joan P. Nagel

Elva V. Miller

Rachel & Steve E. Moore

Dr. M. Lavonne Marubbio

Steven P. & Monica Nagel

Prof. Frank C. Miller

Peter M. Morales

Showsaku Mashimo

National Gay & Lesbian Task Force

Dean Harold A. Miller

Laura M. Moriarity

Monte M. Mason

Amy Neeser

Nicholas S. Miller

Anthony J. Morley

William E. Mason

Barbra K. Nei

Richard R. Miller

Dr. Holly J. Morris

Sujata C. Massey

Judith A. Neiswander

Clark W. Millikan

Blaise G. Morton

Paige A. Mathiowetz

Rev. Allan O. & Imogene Nelson

Merle Paull Minda

Marjorie A. Mountain

John M. Matsunaga

Charles H. Nelson

Robert A. Minish

Mary J. Moxness

Richard L. Matthews

James C. Nelson

Minnesota Advocates For Human Rights

Gregory A. Moynagh

Dr. Owen & Deborah Nelson

William J. Muggli

Patricia J. Nelson*

Phyllis M. Mattill

the Book Arts, U law

create, along with her late husband David, a fund to support the special and rare book collections in Andersen Library. The David R. and Elizabeth P. Fesler Endowment for Special Collections has made possible the acquisition

Patrick J. Mulloy


Th e Rita Cimino Nelson

F a c e

o f

O u r

F r i e n d s

Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP

Ann S. & Felix M. Phillips

James M. Reilly

Robert W. & Carolyn W. Nelson

Anne K. Phillips

Julie L. & James C. Reimer

Scott E. Nelson

Howard L. Oransky

Michael O. Phillips

Frank L. Rembisz

Susan D. Nelson

Daphne A. Orlando

Dr. Anne E. Phibbs

Maxine H. Reneker

Karen Nemchik & Tariq Samad

Dr. William E. Ostrem

Pinnacle Engineering Inc.

Resource Analytics Inc.

Jeffrey C. Neudahl

Dr. Hans G. Othmer

Dr. Julian G. Plante

Dr. Michael A. & Patricia Rethwill

Arthur E. Neuman

Lawrence A. Overby III

Jim T. Platt

Cathy E. Retzer

Michael L. Nichols

Dr. Judith A. Overmier

Shirley L. Poliquin

Scott A. Reynolds

Richard Nielsen

John Ozol

Marsha L. Pollak

Dianne Rhein

Diana M. Niskern

Jerry Palms

Nancy H. Pond

Robert J. Nistler

James L. Park

Nasser T. Pooladian

Nelda Summers Richards & Dana Richards

Kay P. Noguchi

Dr. Christopher Sullivan & Lydia Louis Parker

Diana D. Post

Wendy Scott Richards

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Clifton F. Richardson

Sandra J. Potter

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Process Research Analysis & Design Inc.

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Professional Fiduciary Inc.

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Protec Environmental Consultants Inc.

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The Pharmacia Foundation Inc.

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Lois J. Rogers-Killian

Charlene K. Roise


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Ilene Rutten

Dr. John W. & Jane M. Schultz

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Dr. Olga Stavrakis

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Honorable Patricia Simmons & Lester Wold

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Seagate Techology

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The University Libraries rely on the generous financial contributions of the donors included in this listing. Many others give their time as well, serving on the boards of the friends groups listed on the last page of this special insert or volunteering their talents for projects throughout the organization. We wish to thank all our donors and volunteers for their invaluable support.

Lee Ann Steffens

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Segetis Inc.

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Star Tribune News Research

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Dr. Colleen J. Sheehy Linda M. Sheller Harry H. Shibata Richard D. Shields Yumiko Shigaki John C. Shillock Diane C. Shimek Dr. Dennis K. Shiozawa Prof. W. Phillips & Barbara S. Shively


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Evelyn J. Swenson

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Loren A. Taylor Robert G. Taylor & Bonnie K. Nelson Prof. Romeyn Taylor TCF Foundation Teatro del Pueblo Inc. Heidi Armstrong Temple & Randall B. Temple Charlotte H. Templin

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Dr. Philip K. Wilson

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Ten Thousand Things

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Tennant Foundation Donald J. Terras

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Wells Fargo Foundation

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Dr. Gunnar E. Thander F. Javier Thayer Robert Thayer & Nancy Meade-Thayer Christina Kay Thomas Alfred L. & Lois M. Thomason Dr. Jonathan D. Thompson Muriel M. Thompson Patricia A. Thompson Thomson Reuters North American Legal

Lisa R. Tiegel

Harvey H. Zuckman & Philip E. Oxman


Among the dozens of people critical to this effort, I can mention only a few. Manuscripts curator Al Lathrop (now retired) and Kathy McGill of the development office of the University Libraries provided essential intellectual and strategic support. David Whetstone, who has accompanied Bly on sitar in poetry concerts for more than twenty years, pointed me toward Bly friends he believed would be helpful. Among those was New York poet Myra Shapiro, a devoted student of Bly, and her businessman husband Harold. When Harold, an experienced fundraiser, agreed to join me as co-chair of the campaign, I knew we had the tools to complete our financial task.

Gratitude to Old Teachers: Collecting Robert Bly James P. Lenfestey

In 1993, Robert Bly published the poem “Gratitude to Old Teachers.” When we stride or stroll across a frozen lake, We place our feet where they have never been.

When I first learned that the papers of poet Robert Bly were to be sold, I felt strongly they should remain in Minnesota, where Bly grew up and built his influential career as a literary and cultural pioneer. This opinion was quickly seconded by my friend Rob Rulon-Miller, a nationally recognized antiquarian book and manuscript expert based in St. Paul. Appraiser John Wronoski of Boston assessed Bly as “by any account among the most important of living poets” and his archive as “among the most extensive and complete we have encountered or of which we are aware for any author of his generation (or a subsequent generation).” Mr. Wronoski established a value of $775,000. I agreed to work with the staff of the University Libraries Archives and Special Collections to raise the funds necessary for the acquisition. The story proved an easy one to tell, for in his fifty years of prodigious literary and cultural accomplishment Bly amassed an international following of devoted readers and supporters. Through my own participation in the Minnesota literary community and the Great Mother Conference founded by Bly, I was able to gather a broad-based committee of Bly admirers committed to the purchase.

We walk upon the unwalked. But we are uneasy. Who is down there but our old teachers? Water that once could take no human weight— We were students then—holds up our feet, And goes on ahead of us for a mile. Beneath us the teachers, and around us the stillness.

The 2006 acquisition of the Robert Bly papers, held now in the Elmer L. Andersen Library, represents the gratitude of hundreds of volunteers and contributors who believe that the lessons of our “old teacher” should remain accessible to support the “uneasy” feet of future generations of students. On a related note, I was privileged to serve with Elmer L. Andersen on a nonprofit board and to interview him not long before his death. My admiration for Elmer Andersen made my efforts on behalf of the archive he believed in and endowed all the more sweet.


Th e

F a c e

o f

O u r

F r i e n d s

Become a Friend of the Libraries Private support is essential as we seek to fulfill our

Benefits include:

mission to inspire learning and discovery through

›› Invitations to lectures, exhibit openings, author

information resources, collaboration, and expertise;

readings, and other special events at the University

your financial contributions enable us to remain at

Libraries. Recent events have featured Jane Brody,

the forefront of academic libraries. Basic membership

Patricia Hampl, Robert Bly, Ishmael Reed, Lewis

in the Friends is $40 each year; at the $80 level, you

Lapham, Philip Brunelle, and Maria Jette.

will receive borrowing privileges.

›› A subscription to continuum (annual magazine) and News and Events (thrice-yearly newsletter).

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University of Minnesota Libraries

Advisory Boards and Board Members Friends of the University of Minnesota Libraries

Kerlan Friends Christine Alfano

Friends of the Sherlock Holmes Collections

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Friends of the Andersen Horticultural Library

Paul Schlick, President

Linnea Stenson, Chair Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Lisa Vecoli Phil Willkie


Social Welfare History Archives

Charles Babbage Institute Archives

Carl Machover archive

Children’s Home Society of Minnesota

Carl Machover is a computer graphics pioneer,

Children’s Home Society

display, author, editor, and founder of the firm Machover

of Minnesota has been

Associates, a computer graphics consultancy founded in

internationally known spokesman for electronic graphic

an important innovator

1976. Machover’s archive contains

and leader in services

the extant business records of

for orphans and other

Machover Associates (including

children in need of

correspondence with many of

temporary foster care or

the most influential computer

adoption, both regionally

companies in the United

and nationally, for more

States), videotapes, CDs, books,

than a century. Its Korean

and periodicals. This archive

adoption program grew

documents the development of the computer graphics industr y

to be one of the largest in the nation and they pioneered the development of post-adoption services

from the early 1970s to the beginning of the 21st centur y.

to families. Their records provide an overview of

Subjects addressed in the collection include 3-D imaging,

the long-term development of the agency and its

applied graphics, color graphics, data processing,

programs through board minutes, newsletters,

ergonomics, visual games and entertainment, image

and historical summaries of the agency.

processing, modeling and animation, multimedia, output

The collection will be known as the Children’s Home Society of Minnesota because all records are from the era prior to its 2000 merger with another agency to become Children’s Home Society & Family Services (CHSFS). Post-2000 records will be held under the CHSFS name (whose records were already held by the Social Welfare History Archives) with cross references in place to guide users between the two collections. Details about these records can be found at special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/xml/sw0289.xml.

and display devices, computer graphic presentations, electronic and optical publishing, high speed scanning, computer art, global positioning systems, robotics, weather simulation technology, virtual reality, and all segments of computer-aided design and manufacturing. The collection is currently being processed, but interested parties may contact either the Archivist or Assistant Archivist at the Charles Babbage Institute to get more information or to schedule an appointment to examine materials. More detailed finding aids will be made available online as they are completed.

Manuscripts Division, Performing Arts Archives

Theatre de la Jeune Lune Theatre de la Jeune Lune was a celebrated theater company based in Minneapolis. The company—founded in France in 1978 by Dominique Serrand, Vincent Gracieux, and Barbara Berlovitz—split its time performing between Paris and Minneapolis until it settled permanently in Minnesota in 1985. Awarded a Regional Theatre Tony Award in 2005, the theater was shut down in 2008. The archives are currently being processed and contain, among other items, costumes like the masks shown here, from a production of Hamlet.

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Children’s Literature Research Collections

Stephen Gammell artwork Illustrator Stephen Gammell, 1989 Caldecott Awardee for The Song and Dance Man by Karen Ackerman, has donated original art for many of his earlier books, including: Airmail to the Moon; And Then the Mouse; Blackbird Singing; Day of the Blizzard; Demo and the Dolphin; Flash and the Swan; A Furl of Fairy Wind; The Ghost of Tillie Jean Cassaway; Ghosts; The Glory Horse; Halloween Poems; The Hawks of Chelney; Hide; Humble Pie; The Kelpie’s Pearls; Leo Possessed; Let Me Hear You Whisper; Meet the Vampire; Meet the Werewolf; Nabby Adams’ Diary; A Net to Catch the Wind; The Old Banjo; A Regular Rolling Noah; The Search: A Biography of Leo Tolstoy; Stonewall; The Story of Mr. and Mrs. Vinegar; Terrible Things; Thanksgiving Poems; Waiting to Waltz; Who Kidnapped the Sheriff?; and Yesterday’s Island.

Andersen Horticultural Library

Highgrove Florilegium: Watercolours Depicting Plants Grown in the Garden at Highgrove [at the invitation of HRH The Prince of Wales]. London: Addison Publications for the Prince’s Charities Foundation, 2008–2009. 2 vols. The Highgrove Florilegium is an exceptional work of art, not only in terms of the botanical art contained therein, but also in the construction of the volumes. In the long tradition of florilegia (literally, collections of flowers), this work depicts living plants of a particular collection, in this case, the garden of Prince Charles, Highgrove. The Highgrove Florilegium contains original prints of 124 watercolors painted by several dozen contemporary botanical artists from around the world. The scientific name, history of its origins, distribution, uses, and a detailed botanical description is included for each plant depicted. Each of the two volumes is wrapped in its own handmade wool blanket. The Andersen Horticultural Librar y has a number of florilegia in its collection, including several from the early 19th centur y that document plants from Malmaison, the garden of Josephine Bonaparte. Josephine commissioned PierreJoseph Redouté, arguably the finest botanical artist who ever lived, to paint them for her, a project that left her millions of francs in debt when she died.

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Health through the Ages By Katrina Vandenberg In the first-year medical students’ gross anatomy class, a talk on the history of dissection has just ended. Now the students are out of their seats and milling around the front of their lecture hall, poring over a display of anatomy atlases that are hundreds of years old. “It’s fun,” says curator Elaine Challacombe of the lecture, which she helps prepare every year. “The students might never find us up here otherwise. . .they get fascinated, and then they come up and use the library.” “Up here” is the fifth floor of Diehl Hall, and “us” is the Owen H. Wangensteen Historical Library of Biology and Medicine, a broad-based collection of nearly 70,000 rare books and journals, manuscripts, and artifacts spanning six centuries, including hundreds of anatomy atlases.

her insides open to show her uterus. The wall next to her has also opened; it, too, has a uterus inside. Another atlas by D’Agoty, a pioneer in the process of color printing, has backgrounds done in a brilliant green. In another, a meticulously drawn fly sits on the linens draping a woman. One 1702 atlas by Remlin is in the form of a pop-up book. “This artist gave his cadavers beautiful faces, nearly heroic, like something out of literature,” Challacombe said, holding up an atlas by Joseph Maclise. “Cadavers came from destitute and homeless populations. They almost certainly didn’t look like this.” Both Challacombe and Jennifer Gunn, associate professor in the history of medicine program, emphasize that knowing one’s history doesn’t mean dismissing what’s come before as ignorant. “People often expect the history of medicine to be the march of progress, a display of

What’s so fascinating about them? “These were made before

great discoveries in which everything before germ theory

there was an understanding of the body as cellular, and

is ignorant,” Gunn said. “But the history of medicine is

the drawings are done more as works of art,” Challacombe

really about health and the condition of health; it’s about

said, holding out the atlases. In one, drawn by Pietro de

the belief systems and organizations we’ve created.”

Cortona in the eighteenth century, a woman is holding

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t h e m a n y fac e s o f h e a lt h ( i s s u e 8 )

image: Maclise, Joseph. Surgical anatomy / by Joseph Maclise. 2nd ed. London : J. Churchill, 1856. 1 v. (unpaged), 52 leaves of plates (some col.) ; 54 cm. TC Bio-Med Wangensteen Flat WO M165s 1856 Non-Circulating


“Certain issues never go away. So often only the diagnostic tools are new,” Challacombe added. “It’s always best for medical students to know what came before, and how to search the literature for it.”

Wangensteen’s Legacy

From Medical Students to Romance Novelists So perhaps Dr. Wangensteen would appreciate what goes on these days at the library named after him. (Unlike many collections named after someone, this library did not begin as Wangensteen’s private collection, nor did he select its books, though he was a force behind its

Doctor Owen H. Wangensteen, for whom the Historical

creation and support in the 1960s.) The library serves

Library of Biology and Medicine is named, felt similarly.

a broad humanities base, and people from all over

He was fascinated by the emphasis on history at the

the world find their way there online, if not to Diehl

European centers where he studied, Challacombe said,

Hall. Women’s studies faculty use works in psychiatry

and considered learning one’s history an important part

and look at artifacts like speculums. Art history majors

of education. “He believed that people could get good

study prints by Dürer. Landscapers, homeopaths, and

ideas from studying medical history — that looking at

pharmaceutical researchers explore various botanical

the way people handled problems in the past could

collections, including books on the medicinal qualities

give a novel perspective and bump you out of the

of mushrooms. “These books have a tendency to

box, help you think more creatively,” Gunn said.

disappear in libraries, for reasons you might expect.”

Wangensteen understood the power of bumping one’s

Challacombe said, “We don’t let people take them out.”

self out of the box. He grew up on a farm in Lake Park,

Regents Professor of Comparative Literature Richard

Minnesota, and went on to change the way surgeons

Leppert used the library’s anatomy atlases to help write Art

were trained and educated in the United States. When

and the Committed Eye. Authors research historical novels

Wangensteen began his own studies, people considered

here, using sources like the one-of-a-kind letters written

surgeons mere mechanics. But by the time of his death

by seven generations of French surgeons, the Pamard

in 1981, surgeons could be esteemed researchers who

family, or the letters of nineteenth-century medical student

published their findings. They were pioneers, like

James Stuart. Prolific local children’s writer and editor

Wangensteen’s former students Christiaan Barnard of

Sylvia Johnson used drawings from the library’s herbals

South Africa and Norman Shumway of Stanford, CA,

to illustrate Tomatoes, Potatoes, Corn and Beans: How the

who performed the world’s first heart transplants, or

Foods of the Americas Changed Eating Around the World.

other former students who became professors of surgery at more than thirty institutions worldwide. “Wangensteen was a driver,” Challacombe said, “one of those people who was constantly thinking.” His New York Times obituary describes him as someone who often rose at 3:30 a.m. to read for a few hours before he went to work. His best-known innovation is a suction technique he developed in the 1930s, to combat the intestinal obstructions that often killed patients after surgery. Wangensteen suction is believed to have saved tens of thousands of lives, especially during the Second World War,

“Once, an author who often did research here gave me a box of her books,” Challacombe said. “They all turned out to be romance novels.” Sometimes lawyers conduct research for lawsuits, though confidentiality issues keep them from telling Challacombe much about what they’re looking for—tricky when she’s the one who must retrieve materials from the stacks. “On one case, it took me two weeks to figure out what they wanted,” she said.

and is still used today. But years later, when Challacombe

Authentic Information

asked the late Wangensteen’s wife to help her hunt down

Because Challacombe works one-on-one with everyone

the patent, Challacombe discovered that the doctor had

from undergraduates to external researchers, Gunn said that

never filed one. He felt it would be immoral to restrict access

she thinks of Challacombe as a teacher, too. “Teaching is

to a technique that could help so many, Challacombe said.

more fun when you work with librarians who not only help, but teach,” she said. Challacombe especially aids Gunn’s

www . l i b . u m n . e d u

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undergraduates in narrowing topics, finding materials, and synthesizing sources. “Elaine can pull out artifacts like surgical tools and things from the dental collection . . . the students are totally into it,” Gunn said. Gunn hopes that her undergraduates who don’t plan to become health professionals or historians will learn critical thinking skills if they put their hands on what librarians call “authentic information” about the past. “I want them to look at one of those atlases and think, ‘When dissection wasn’t common, how did they get these drawings? How did they put together this information?’” she said. “It’s hard to dismiss the past as ‘ignorant’ when you consider how information was packaged, disseminated, and used.” Consider, for example, one of the library’s receipt books. Receipt books were usually kept by wealthy women of the house, in the days when nearly all health care was done at home, and contained instructions on how to cure ailments. This receipt book, kept by Englishwoman Mary Pewe from 1636 to the mid-1680s, is valuable in part because Pewe cites all her sources. It’s also “beautifully written . . .” said Challacombe, opening the yellowed book to display over seven hundred tidy handwritten pages. What does Pewe know about caring for her family? Her entry on curing sexually transmitted disease begins, “Take a dead man’s bones and burn them . . .” Another suggests cleaning the teeth with broom and ash. It doesn’t sound appealing, but might be at least partly effective. “Ash is a basic ingredient in soap,” Challacombe said. The Wangensteen Library shows us that there’s nothing inevitable about what we know. Westerners used the humoral theory of medicine for over two thousand years; the nineteenth-century germ theory is just the latest in a series of ideas that has moved people toward a new understanding of the body. “Biomedicine is our model, but it has only been so for the last 150 years,” said Gunn. “Our attraction to alternative medicines shows that we know biomedicine isn’t all there is.” Gunn also noted that the debate over the federal government’s role in health care—about doctors, fee for service, and economic competition—isn’t new. An act passed in the 1920s by a crop of newly eligible women voters, the Shepherd Townsend Act, was aimed at improving the health of the country’s babies after medical examiners for the First World War draft learned that many young men weren’t healthy enough to fight. The American Medical Association fought the act the entire seven years it was in place; doctors worried about being able to compete economically with the government.

visiting the

Wangensteen Historical Library of Biology and Medicine Although items in the Wangensteen Library do not circulate, members of the public may view the collections onsite. The library is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30

Certain issues never go away, Challacombe said. The past is not

p.m., and researchers are strongly

a steady march of progress, Gunn said. Perhaps William Faulkner

encouraged to make an appointment.

might add, “The past is never dead. It’s not even past.” image: Spiegel, Adriaan van de, 1578-1625. Adriani Spigelii Opera quae extant omnia. Ex recensione Joh. Antonidae vander Linden Amsterdami, apud Iohannem Blaev, 1645. 2 v. in 1. illus., plates, port. 42 x 27 cm. Other Title Works. 1645 TC Bio-Med Wangensteen Folio 611 Sp4 Non-Circulating

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t h e m a n y fac e s o f h e a lt h ( i s s u e 8 )

Phone: 612-626-6881 E-mail: e-chal@umn.edu

wangensteen.lib.umn.edu


Expanding the Reach of Research

by Lucy Vil ankulu

During the third week of October this year, libraries around

The mandate, which originated from a 2004 voluntary

the world hosted lectures, workshops, webcasts, and video

recommendation, was bolstered in March 2009 when the

contests. At the University of Minnesota, librarians used

Omnibus Appropriations Act turned the mandate into law.

old-fashioned posters and newfangled “tweets” to get the

This has great implications for University of Minnesota

word out. Their message? “Throwing open the locked doors

researchers, as 44.3% of University research funding for

that once hid knowledge,” according to the organizers of

fiscal year 2008 came from the National Institutes of Health.

the first international Open Access Week. The event has been expanded from previous years, when organizers marked a single day, to accommodate growing interest in the open access movement. But open access to what? As the event Web site describes (www.openaccessweek. org), proponents of open access share the belief that “all research should be freely accessible online, immediately after publication.” Momentum is on their side, as research funding agencies, policy makers, and universities have begun formalizing their support. In 2008, The National Institutes of Health implemented a

WEEK

brief but powerful policy. Division G, Title II, Section 218 of PL 110-161 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008) states:

The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall require that all investigators funded by the NIH submit or have submitted for them to the National Library of Medicine’s PubMed Central an electronic version of their final, peer-reviewed manuscripts upon acceptance for publication, to be made publicly available no later than 12 months

October 19-23, 2009 openaccessweek.org

after the official date of publication. What does this mean for health science researchers? Simply, according to University of Minnesota health sciences librarian Wayne Loftus, that researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health will have to deposit a digital copy of their research publications in an open-access repository, in this case the National Library of Medicine’s

The University of Minnesota Libraries support the regulation and are active in helping researchers comply with the mandate. Loftus states that “people are taking it seriously, and NIH, the U’s Sponsored Projects Administration, and unit grants administrators are sending out reminders to complete the requirements.”

PubMed Central database. “All of them. Authors need

Some believe deposit of pre-publication manuscripts

to prove they are meeting this requirement in all future

is only a first step, advocating for new models of open-

applications and progress reports, and NIH may withhold

access publishing that would make the content freely

funds in the case of non-compliance,” says Loftus.

available online immediately upon publication. Not all

image: From www.openaccessweek.org www . l i b . u m n . e d u

15


researchers are convinced, often due to misconceptions

a research group in Brazil will play off that, and so on.

about open-access publishing. U librarians have collected

Since open access makes research results available to all

some of these myths at www.lib.umn.edu/scholcom/

researchers everywhere, it provides an overall stimulus

top5myths.phtml. The list includes fears that the cost

to research.”

of running open access will cut into funds for research; that researchers and the public already have all the access to research that they could possibly need; and that scientific integrity is compromised by the fact that authors are charged to publish in open access publications (though they often are in traditional journals as well).

Stemper makes a telling point about subscription fees. “Researchers will benefit from greater access for university members—not all universities (not even Harvard, MIT, or UCBerkeley) can afford to subscribe to all scholarly journals. Further, we cannot rely on interlibrary loan for journals, as many academic libraries are moving to electronic-only

The site handily refutes these fears, but there is also an

subscriptions with restrictive licenses that do not always

unstated but pervasive prejudice that “open” may actually

allow them to provide loans of articles to non-subscribers.

mean “inferior.” To be clear, open-access publishing

Open access works to prevent this ‘silo-ing’ of information

is definitely not blogging, vanity publishing, or rogue

in a world where our faculty increasingly work across

science. Innovators of open-access publishing, like BioMed

institutional lines.”

Central and the Public Library of Science (PLOS), subject the research results to the same rigorous peer review as

“Open access works to prevent ‘silo-ing’ of information in a world where our faculty increasingly work across institutional lines.”

The subscription fees for scholarly journals, especially those in the health sciences, can indeed be staggering enough to discourage schools, even those with deep pockets. The Journal of Comparative Neurology and Brain Research each cost over $20,000 for an annual subscription, and they are by no means unique in this eye-popping price range. The subscription cost is even higher if you are ordering from outside the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Researchers in

subscription-based journals. E-resources associate librarian

developing countries simply cannot keep up with the prices

James Stemper points out that “many mainstream outlets

of these journals, despite the efforts of initiatives like HINARI

such as Reuters, BBC, and The New York Times are citing

(Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative), which

these journals because they are so easy to find on the Web,”

make some journals available to the poorest countries for

adding that “a recent study of PLOS articles by faculty

free. When you consider the important research being done

authors from Big Ten institutions reveals that the number

on infectious diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS, it seems

of University of Minnesota-published articles went up

essential that researchers in countries where these diseases

122% from 2007 to 2008; University of Minnesota authors

are rampant have a

published 20 articles in PLOS journals in 2008, tied with

quick and lower-

Northwestern and behind only University of Michigan;

cost means of

three out of four of these 20 articles were published in

accessing and

PLOS One, the publisher’s new peer-reviewed journal

contributing to the

‘for the swift publication of original research in all areas

body of knowledge

of science and medicine, with innovative user tools for

on these illnesses.

post-publication commenting, rating, and discussion.’”

So who benefits?

The Journal of Comparative Neurology and Brain Research each

$20,000 for an annual subscription.

cost over

Students Faculty researchers aren’t the only ones constrained by

Researchers

their institutions’ inability to keep up with skyrocketing

Mathematics librarian Kristine Fowler commented,

and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC), “students on

“Research depends on the flow of ideas—a lab in Japan

campuses across the country are in danger of losing access

will extend an experiment done in the Netherlands, then

to journals that provide them with cutting edge research—

16

subscription prices. According to the Scholarly Publishing

t h e m a n y fac e s o f h e a lt h ( i s s u e 8 )


research crucial for a complete education in any field of study.” Open-access publishing democratizes students’ ability to read the latest and most up-to-date research. As Fowler says, “Open access helps even the playing field

Librarians interviewed in this article are members of the

for students at institutions with varying resource levels—

University Libraries’ Scholarly

there is less segregation into ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots.’”

Communication Collaborative,

Members of the Public

which aims to engage the campus community in the complex ethical

Should the general public be allowed access to medical

and practical issues surrounding

research? “Speak to people in the medical profession,”

scholarly publishing and to inform

wrote one respondent to BioMed Central’s inquiry on

and encourage debate and thoughtful

people’s perception of open-access publishing, “and they will say the last thing they want are people who

action. One key project has been

may have illnesses reading this information, marching

developing the Web site “Transforming

into surgeries and asking things. We need to be careful

Scholarly Communication”

with this very, very high-level information.” Biomed

(www.lib.umn.edu/scholcom/),

Central calls the idea “elitist;” Fowler more temperately responds that public access benefits the general public by making it possible “to gather information about a medical issue affecting them or their family members,

which gathers information and resources on authors’ rights and alternate publishing models.

which otherwise might be behind barriers of subscriptions only held by institutions to which they don’t belong.” Moreover, the better people understand their ailments the more in control of their care they feel. As relationships between doctors and patients become demystified and more partner-like, healthcare providers may very well have to answer patients’ questions about “highlevel” information whether they want to or not. Finally, as indicated in “The Road to Health” (see p. 4), there are real costs associated with low health literacy.

Beyond Following Mandates

The Future of Open Access What does the future hold for open-access publishing? Perhaps the question should be reframed: what does openaccess publishing hold out to the future? Fowler responds that “The proportion of open-access research reports will only increase, as more researchers are affected by the NIH mandate; as more government agencies enact similar mandates currently under discussion, such as FRPAA (Federal Research Public Access Act); as acceptance grows of Web sites that make it easy to freely share papers; and

What, besides the NIH mandate, might motivate a scholar

as more authors become aware of the benefits of broader

to ensure their work is available in an open-access format,

access to their work.”

either through deposit of manuscripts in an open-access repository or by choosing an open-access journal for publication of their work? “There are practical reasons,” says Fowler. “Some studies suggest that more people

Fowler cautions, however, that open access “poses a fairly dramatic change in the publishing cultures of some disciplines.”

will read and cite the work if it’s open access; and also

Loftus concludes that “The hope, obviously, is that 100%

philosophical ones—there’s an argument that scholarship

of these articles will ultimately be publicly accessible.

should be treated as a public good that anyone can use,

We’re not there yet.”

rather than a market good that must be bought.”

www . l i b . u m n . e d u

17


Nonprofit Org.

499 wilson librar y 309 19th avenue south minneapolis, mn 55455

Flu at the U In the fall of 1918, Spanish influenza struck the University of Minnesota as a result of the influx of students in the Student Army Training Corps, shown here in a photo from University Archives. The epidemic occurred during the first weeks of the opening of the new student health service, taxing its personnel and facilities. The start of fall semester was postponed for three weeks that year, and by the end of winter 2,000 cases of influenza were reported and twenty deaths had occurred.

U.S. Postage PAID Mpls., mn Permit No. 155


The Many Faces of Health
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