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See detailVocal change patterns during a teaching day: Inter- and intra-subject variability
Remacle, Angélique ULiege; Garnier, Maëva; Gerber, Silvain et al

in Journal of Voice (in press)

Objectives: To describe the mean voice changes of 22 female teachers during a typical workday, examine the inter- and intra-subject variability, and establish a typology of different voice patterns during ... [more ▼]

Objectives: To describe the mean voice changes of 22 female teachers during a typical workday, examine the inter- and intra-subject variability, and establish a typology of different voice patterns during the workday. Methods: For each participant, fundamental frequency (F0), harmonics-to-noise ratio (HNR), jitter, and shimmer were measured on sustained vowels at the beginning and at the end of the workday, at three different times during the school year. Results: The group mean pattern showed significant increases in F0 and HNR during the workday and significant decreases in jitter and shimmer. However, considerable inter- and intra-subject variability was observed. Based on the variation in the acoustic parameters during the workday, three different voice patterns were identified. The first is characterized by a greater F0 increase during the day, interpreted as a common, appropriate adaptation to vocal load. The second is characterized by a greater increase in HNR during the day and greater decreases in jitter and shimmer, interpreted as hyperfunctional voice production. The third is characterized by greater decreases in F0 and HNR and greater increases in jitter and shimmer, suggesting acute inflammation or muscle fatigue following the workday. Conclusions: The observed variety of vocal patterns during the workday emphasizes the need to study this phenomenon individually and target different types of behaviors in order to develop tailored prevention and treatment methods. [less ▲]

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See detailEpistémologie de la théorie du complot
Jamin, Jérôme ULiege

in Cahiers de l'Éducation Permanente (Les) (in press)

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See detailLe populisme aux Etats-Unis
Jamin, Jérôme ULiege

in Revue de la Faculté de Droit de l'Université de Liège (in press)

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See detailLe phénotype d’Akhenaton ; revue critique entre canons artistiques et expression pathologique.
JEDIDI, Zayd ULiege; JEDIDI, Haroun ULiege; LAVEAUX, Elisabeth ULiege et al

in Revue Médicale de Liège (in press)

Of all the royal families of ancient or modern fame, few are as iconic as the eighteenth dynasty of pharaohs of the New Kingdom of Egypt, whose opulence and deeds we are still familiar to nearly 3,500 ... [more ▼]

Of all the royal families of ancient or modern fame, few are as iconic as the eighteenth dynasty of pharaohs of the New Kingdom of Egypt, whose opulence and deeds we are still familiar to nearly 3,500 years after their time. Tenth pharaoh of this dynasty and father of Tutankhamun, Akhenaten (Amenhotep/Amenhotep IV) still fascinates Egyptologists and history lovers through the many questions surrounding his atypical rule. One of the most striking aspects of the so-called Amarna period concerns the representations of the pharaoh himself, very confusing compared to the traditional iconography of the New Kingdom. These intriguing portraits of Pharaoh raised a whole lot of medical assumptions, more or less substantiated. We review here the main theories developed throughout history. [less ▲]

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See detailDesigning an air-to-air heat exchanger dedicated to single room ventilation with heat recovery
Gendebien, Samuel ULiege; Martens, Jonathan; Prieels, Luc et al

in Building Simulation: An International Journal (in press)

The present paper focuses on the development steps of heat exchangers dedicated to single room ventilation unit with heat recovery (SRVHR) by proposing a numerical approach. A methodology is suggested in ... [more ▼]

The present paper focuses on the development steps of heat exchangers dedicated to single room ventilation unit with heat recovery (SRVHR) by proposing a numerical approach. A methodology is suggested in order to determine the best trade-off between hydraulic and thermal performance given a specific geometry. The methodology consists in a mapping of the coefficient of performance (COP) of the unit. The latter is defined as the ratio between recovered heat and the fan energy use, given a specific indoor/outdoor temperature difference. However, the energy performance should not be the only criterion to be taken into account in the frame of the design steps of a heat recovery exchanger: technical, economic and acoustic aspects should also be considered. This numerical methodology is illustrated by means of a real example of a newly developed heat exchanger dedicated to a SRVHR. The optimization is first performed while using a semi-empirical model (based on the use of correlations and on a spatial division of the studied heat exchanger). The semi-empirical model allows for the creation of a COP map in order to identify the most effective geometry parameters for the heat exchanger. The decision concerning the final geometry is made accounting for the so-called technical, economic and acoustic considerations. A discussion on some parameters needed for the COP establishment is also proposed. [less ▲]

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See detailCommon Clays of Foumban area (West Cameroon): Variability, Distribution, Characterization and Potential Applications
Nkalih Mefire, Abiba ULiege

in Journal of African Earth Sciences (in press)

Common clay deposits from five localities in Foumban (West Cameroon) were investigated for their morphological, mineralogical and geochemical properties to determine their potential source rocks and ... [more ▼]

Common clay deposits from five localities in Foumban (West Cameroon) were investigated for their morphological, mineralogical and geochemical properties to determine their potential source rocks and suitability in ceramic product. The analytical results were obtained by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Thermogravimetric Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry. Morphologically, an homogeneous clayey layer was found in the upper part of a laterite cover on interfluves, and a clayey heterogeneous hydromorphic material in valleys. They are minerallogically composed of kaolinite (25-84%), illite (0-18%), smectite (0- 31%), and chlorite (0-8 %), associated with quartz (2-44 %), K-feldspars (0-27 %.), plagioclase (0-26%), goethite; (0-9%) with traces of rutile and hematite (≤5 %). The geochemical analysis shows a 115 relative large amount of SiO2 (45-71%), Al2O3 (14-31%), and low Fe2O3 (up to 11 %) suggesting weathering of mainly granitic and rhyolitic parent rocks. Most studied clays could be applied to building ceramic product such as bricks (refractory or not) and tiles. Illite may promote the glassy phase responsible for the densification of the final product. In addition, the relatively high proportion of alkali elements (K2O + Na2O, 6-8%) in some samples from Marom, Koutaba and is responsible for low firing temperature. However the presence of smectite (up to 5 %) limits the application of some Koutaba and Marom clays for ceramic building. The high Fe2O3 contents (> 8 %) in some Bangourain clays implied some pretreatment. [less ▲]

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See detailOstia Antica. Nouvelles études et confrontation des recherches sur les quartiers occidentaux de la cité, Actes de colloque international (Rome-Ostia Antica, 22-24 septembre 2014)
De Ruyt, Claire; Morard, Thomas ULiege; Van Haeperen, Françoise

Book published by Brepols Publishers (in press)

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See detailNow we're free. De lichtheid van Leonard Cohen in You want it darker (2016)
Mus, Francis ULiege

in Passage, tijdschrift voor Europese literatuur en cultuur (in press)

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See detailCarte géologique de Wallonie à l'échelle 1:25 000. Tongres-Heerderen n°34/5-6
Mottequin, Bernard ULiege; Marion, Jean-Marc ULiege

Cartographic material (in press)

New version of the geological map of the sheet Tongeren-Herderen (no. 107) previously published at the scale of 1/40000 by Van den Broeck (1903)

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See detailCarte géologique de Wallonie à l'échelle 1:25 000. Notice explicative. Tongres - Heerderen n°34/5-6
Mottequin, Bernard ULiege; Marion, Jean-Marc ULiege

Book published by SPW/DGARNE - Révision et 2ème édition (in press)

New version of the geological map of the sheet Tongeren-Herderen (no. 107) previously published at the scale of 1/40000 by Van den Broeck (1903). First edition of the leaflet

Detailed reference viewed: 97 (29 ULiège)
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See detailProbabilistic Reliability Management Approach and Criteria for Power System Short-term Operational Planning
Karangelos, Efthymios ULiege; Wehenkel, Louis ULiege

in Probabilistic Reliability Management Approach and Criteria for Power System Short-term Operational Planning (in press)

This paper develops a probabilistic decision making framework for reliability management in the short-term operational planning context. We build upon our recent work, which proposed a probabilistic ... [more ▼]

This paper develops a probabilistic decision making framework for reliability management in the short-term operational planning context. We build upon our recent work, which proposed a probabilistic reliability management approach and criterion (RMAC) for the latest decision making opportunity of real-time system operation. Here, we transpose the RMAC to the preceding problem instance of short-term operational planning, wherein i) risk is aggravated by the uncertainty on power injections and weather conditions, and, ii) the problem scope concerns choosing `strategic' actions (e.g., starting additional generating units, granting outage requests for maintenance, etc.) to facilitate decision making during the forthcoming real-time system operation. To anticipate on the latter, we formalize the notion of a real-time `proxy' as a simplified model of the real-time decision making context, adequately accurate for the purpose of operational planning decision making. Stating a first proposal for such a proxy, we mathematically formulate the RMAC for short-term operational planning as a multi-stage stochastic decision making problem and demonstrate its main features by case studies on a modified version of the single area IEEE RTS-96 system. [less ▲]

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See detailExozodiacal clouds: Hot and warm dust around main sequence stars
Kral, Quentin; Krivov, Alexander V.; Defrere, Denis ULiege et al

in Astronomical Review (in press)

A warm/hot dust component (at temperature $>$ 300K) has been detected around $\sim$ 20% of stars. This component is called "exozodiacal dust" as it presents similarities with the zodiacal dust detected in ... [more ▼]

A warm/hot dust component (at temperature $>$ 300K) has been detected around $\sim$ 20% of stars. This component is called "exozodiacal dust" as it presents similarities with the zodiacal dust detected in our Solar System, even though its physical properties and spatial distribution can be significantly different. Understanding the origin and evolution of this dust is of crucial importance, not only because its presence could hamper future detections of Earth-like planets in their habitable zones, but also because it can provide invaluable information about the inner regions of planetary systems. In this review, we present a detailed overview of the observational techniques used in the detection and characterisation of exozodiacal dust clouds ("exozodis") and the results they have yielded so far, in particular regarding the incidence rate of exozodis as a function of crucial parameters such as stellar type and age, or the presence of an outer cold debris disc. We also present the important constraints that have been obtained, on dust size distribution and spatial location, by using state-of-the-art radiation transfer models on some of these systems. Finally, we investigate the crucial issue of how to explain the presence of exozodiacal dust around so many stars (regardless of their ages) despite the fact that such dust so close to its host star should disappear rapidly due to the coupled effect of collisions and stellar radiation pressure. Several potential mechanisms have been proposed to solve this paradox and are reviewed in detail in this paper. The review finishes by presenting the future of this growing field. [less ▲]

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See detailKIAA1199: a novel regulator of MEK/ERK-induced Schwann cell dedifferentiation
Boerboom, Angelique; Reusch, Céline ULiege; Pieltain, Alexandra ULiege et al

in Glia (in press)

Detailed reference viewed: 31 (4 ULiège)
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See detailVirtual Trials of the NICE-SUGAR Protocol: The Impact on Performance of Protocol and Protocol Compliance
Uyttendaele, Vincent ULiege; Dickson, Jennifer L.; Shaw, Geoffrey M. et al

in IFAC-PapersOnLine (in press)

Hypoglycaemia, hyperglycaemia and blood glucose (BG) variability are associated with worsened outcomes in critical care. However, NICE-SUGAR trial showed no clinical benefit from intensive insulin therapy ... [more ▼]

Hypoglycaemia, hyperglycaemia and blood glucose (BG) variability are associated with worsened outcomes in critical care. However, NICE-SUGAR trial showed no clinical benefit from intensive insulin therapy. This study compares the table-based NICE-SUGAR and model-based STAR protocols to assess their relative capability to achieve safe, effective control for all patients. Validated virtual patients (n=443) were used to simulate glycaemic outcomes of the NICE-SUGAR and STAR protocols. Key outcomes evaluate tightness and safety of control for all patients: %BG in 80–144 mg/dL range (PTR); Per-Patient Mean BG (PPM_BG); and Incidence of Hypoglycaemia (BG<40 mg/dL). These metrics determine performance overall, for each patient, and safety. Results are assessed for NICE-SUGAR measuring per-protocol (~24/day) and at reported average rate (~3-hourly; ~8/day). STAR measures 1-3-hourly, averaging 12/day. Per-protocol, STAR provided tight control, with higher PTR (90.7% vs. 78.3%) and tighter median [IQR] PPM_BG (112[106-119] vs. 117[106–137] mg/dL), and greater safety from hypoglycaemia (5 (1%) vs. 10 patients (2.5%)) compared to NICE-SUGAR simulations as per protocol. The 5-95th percentile range PPM_BG for NICE-SUGAR (97–185 mg/dL) showed ~5% of NICE-SUGAR patients had mean BG above 180mg/dL matching clinically reported performance. STAR’s 5th-90th PPM_BG percentile range was (97–146 mg/dL). Measuring as recorded clinically, NICE-SUGAR had PTR of 77%, PPM_BG of 122 [110-140] mg/dL and 24(6%) of patients experienced hypoglycaemia. These results match clinically reported values well (mean BG 115 vs. 118 mg/dL clinically vs. simulation, clinically 7% of patients had a hypoglycaemic event). Glycaemic control protocols need to be both safe and effective for all patients before potential clinical benefits can be assessed. NICE-SUGAR clinical results do not match results expected from their protocol, and show reduced safety and performance in comparison to STAR. [less ▲]

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See detailArrêts sur images – usages et pratiques du photogramme
Thonon, Jonathan ULiege

in MethIS : Méthodes et Interdisciplinarité en Sciences Humaines (in press)

Le photogramme est, au cinéma, la plus petite unité de prise de vue. Image fixe, unité élémentaire du film, le photogramme forme la cellule figée d’un mouvement qui se reconstitue sous l’effet d’un ... [more ▼]

Le photogramme est, au cinéma, la plus petite unité de prise de vue. Image fixe, unité élémentaire du film, le photogramme forme la cellule figée d’un mouvement qui se reconstitue sous l’effet d’un défilement réglé (24 photogrammes/seconde) par le dispositif technique du cinéma. Image paradoxale en ce qu’elle reste invisible au spectateur malgré sa force iconique, le photogramme trouve cependant, dans le flux qui le conduit insensiblement à la disparition, certaines zones de visibilité qui en révèlent le caractère à la fois fragile et intensif. Nous allons donc envisager certaines pratiques ou certains usages du photogramme cinématographique, tout en essayant de dégager, au départ de ces pratiques, les éléments d’une théorie du photogramme, que Roland Barthes et Sylvie Pierre appelaient déjà de leurs vœux. Des protos-photogrammes et de leur usage scientifique chez Muybridge et Marey, aux usages artistiques contemporains, en passant par des pratiques publicitaires, promotionnelles ou analytiques, nous allons voir que le photogramme reste un objet singulier. [less ▲]

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See detailObjet et pratiques sémiotiques : quelques enjeux médiatiques du support photographique
Honba Honba, Cédric ULiege

in Signata. Annales des Sémiotiques = Annals of Semiotics (in press)

Detailed reference viewed: 33 (8 ULiège)
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See detailUrethral intussusception following traumatic catheterization in a male cat
Broux, Olivier ULiege; Vangrinsven, Emilie ULiege; Etienne, Anne-Laure ULiege et al

in Canadian Veterinary Journal = Revue Vétérinaire Canadienne (in press)

Detailed reference viewed: 26 (4 ULiège)
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See detailEndotracheal tube obstruction during endoscopy improves dynamic sliding hiatal hernia detection in dogs with brachycephalic syndrome
Broux, Olivier ULiege; Clercx, Cécile ULiege; Etienne, Anne-Laure ULiege et al

in Veterinary Surgery : The Official Journal of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (in press)

Detailed reference viewed: 42 (3 ULiège)

 

 
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