Àãåíòñòâî Ëàíãóñò [ïåðåõîä íà ãëàâíóþ]

08/07/2004 Ïîëîâèíà àìåðèêàíöåâ âîîáùå íå ÷èòàþò êíèã
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Íèæå ìàòåðèàë çàìåòêè ïðèâåä¸í ïîëíîñòüþ.

Â îò÷åòå, êîòîðûé â÷åðà ïðåäñòàâèë àìåðèêàíñêèé Íàöèîíàëüíûé ôîíä èñêóññòâ ãîâîðèòñÿ, ÷òî â ïåðèîä ñ 1992 ïî 2002 ãîä ÷èñëî âçðîñëûõ àìåðèêàíöåâ, êîòîðûå âîîáùå íå ÷èòàþò êíèã, óâåëè÷èëîñü íà 17 ìëí. ÷åëîâåê.

Îïðîñ â 2002 ãîäó ïîêàçàë, ÷òî 47% àìåðèêàíöåâ ÷èòàþò ñòèõè, ïüåñû èëè õóäîæåñòâåííóþ ïðîçó. Ýòî áûëî íà ñåìü ïðîöåíòîâ ìåíüøå ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ 1992 ãîäîì. Çà òîò æå ïåðèîä êîëè÷åñòâî òåõ, êòî âîîáùå ÷èòàåò õîòü êàêèå-íèáóäü êíèãè, ñîêðàòèëîñü ñ 61% äî 57%.

Ãëàâà Ôîíäà, ãîñïîäèí Äåéíà Äæîéà çàÿâèë, ÷òî ýòè ðåçóëüòàòû ÿâëÿþòñÿ øîêèðóþùèìè: «Ìíîãî îáðàçîâàííûõ ëþäåé ïåðåñòàëè ÷èòàòü êíèãè. Äåëî íå â òîì, ÷òî ëþäè íå óìåþò ÷èòàòü, à â òîì, ÷òî îíè íå õîòÿò ÷èòàòü. Ìû íàáëþäàåì îãðîìíûé êóëüòóðíûé ñäâèã îò ïå÷àòíûõ ÑÌÈ ê ýëåêòðîííûì è íåïðåäóñìîòðåííûå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ ýòîãî ñäâèãà».

Â èòîãå çà 2002 ãîä 89,9 ìëí. âçðîñëûõ àìåðèêàíöåâ íå ïðî÷èòàëè íè îäíîé êíèãè. Â ìàå ýòîãî ãîäà ñîîáùàëîñü, ÷òî ÷èñëî êíèã, ïðîäàííûõ â ÑØÀ â 2003 ãîäó, ñîêðàòèëîñü íà 23 ìëí. ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ 2002 ãîäîì è ñîñòàâèëî 2,2 ìëðä. øòóê.

Îò÷åò Ôîíäà áàçèðóåòñÿ íà îïðîñå áîëåå 17 òûñ. âçðîñëûõ àìåðèêàíöåâ. Ñíèæåíèå ïîêàçàòåëÿ êàñàåòñÿ âñåõ êàòåãîðèé íàñåëåíèÿ, íî îñîáåííî çàìåòíî ñðåäè âçðîñëûõ ìóæ÷èí, èç êîòîðûõ ëèøü 38% ÷èòàþò áåëëåòðèñòèêó, à òàêæå ãðàæäàí ëàòèíîàìåðèêàíñêîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, ñðåäè êîòîðûõ ýòîò ïîêàçàòåëü ñîñòàâèë 26,5%.

Îñîáåííî ñåðüåçåí ñïàä èíòåðåñà ê êíèãàì ñðåäè ìîëîäåæè â âîçðàñòå îò 18 äî 24 ëåò. Èç íèõ ëèøü 43% ÷èòàëè êàêóþ-ëèáî ëèòåðàòóðó â 2002 ãîäó ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ 53% â 1992-ì.

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