سانچہ به طور دائم حفاظت‌شده است

سانچہ:حوالہ ویب

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
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جہاں کہیں آسانی سے ممکن ہو، سانچے کا اردو متبادل {{حوالہ جال}} استعمال کریں۔

استعمال

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

مصنف کے ذکر کے ساتھ حوالہ جات کے لیے

{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=}}

مصنف کے ذکر کے بغیر حوالہ جات کے لیے

{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=}}
Full parameter set in horizontal format
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |last2= |first2= |author2= |authorlink2= |date= |year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |website= |series= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |deadurl= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= |subscription= |registration=}}
Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical list Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes
{{cite web
| url           =
| title         =
| last1         =
| first1        =
| authorlink1   =
| last2         =
| first2        =
| authorlink2   =
| date          =
| year          =
| editor-last   =
| editor-first  =
| editor        =
| editor-link   =
| editor1-last  =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link  =
| editor2-last  =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link  =
| editors       =
| website       =
| series        =
| publisher     =
| location      =
| page          =
| pages         =
| at            =
| language      =
| script-title  =
| trans-title   =
| type          =
| format        =
| arxiv         =
| asin          =
| bibcode       =
| doi           =
| doi-broken-date=
| isbn          =
| issn          =
| jfm           =
| jstor         =
| lccn          =
| mr            =
| oclc          =
| ol            =
| osti          =
| pmc           =
| pmid          =
| rfc           =
| ssrn          =
| zbl           =
| id            =
| archiveurl   =
| archivedate  =
| deadurl       =
| accessdate    =
| quote         =
| ref           =
| separator     =
| postscript    =
| subscription  =
| registration  =
}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
| url=
| archiveurl=
| archiveurl=
| url=
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
عمودی شکل میں سب سے زیادہ استعمال کے پیرامیٹرز
{{cite web
| url        =
| title      =
| last       =
| first      =
| date       =
| website    =
| publisher  =
| accessdate =
}}

مثالیں

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم |last=ڈوئی |first=جان |publisher=آزاد اشاعت |date=30 اپریل 2014ء |website=اشیا کا انسائیکلوپیڈیا |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
ڈوئی، جان (30 اپریل 2014ء). "میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم". اشیا کا انسائیکلوپیڈیا. آزاد اشاعت. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم |last=ڈوئی |first=جان |date=30 اپریل 2014ء |website=اشیا کا انسائیکلوپیڈیا |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
ڈوئی، جان (30 اپریل 2014ء). "میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم". اشیا کا انسائیکلوپیڈیا. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم |last=ڈوئی |first=جان |date=30 اپریل 2014ء |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
ڈوئی، جان (30 اپریل 2014ء). "میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم". اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم |last=ڈوئی |first=جان |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
ڈوئی، جان. "میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم". اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
"میری پسندیدہ اشیا، حصہ دوم". اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=ڈائجسٹ آف رولز |publisher=نیشنل فٹ بال لیگ |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
"ڈائجسٹ آف رولز". نیشنل فٹ بال لیگ. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 

Using format

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 

Foreign language and translated title

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil}}
Joliet، François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil] (بزبان الفرنسية). اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 

Using authorlink

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
Doe، John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
Doe، John؛ Smith، Peter؛ Smythe، Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 30 April 2005. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء}}
"Index of Sharp Things". 30 April 2005. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء |language=Greek}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (بزبان اليونانية). 30 April 2005. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 

Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" (and optionally "deadurl") for webpages that have been archived

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=7 September 2005}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 30 April 2005. 07 ستمبر 2005 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 
  • {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 |deadurl=no}}
"Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. 31 March 2006. 26 April 2006 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ. 
  • {{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}
"London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground, Inc. 19 May 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. 

Using quote

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=8 اکتوبر 2021ء |quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}
"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 اکتوبر 2021ء. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' 

Parameters

نحو

پیوستہ پیرا میٹر، یہ اپنے اصلی پیرا میٹرز (منبع) پر انحصار کرتے ہیں:

  • منبع
  • یا: منبع2—اسے منبع کی جگہ استعمال کیا جاسکتا ہے
    • شاخ—کے ساتھ منبع استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے (اور اگر منبع کا استعمال نہیں کیا جاتا تو اسے نظر انداز کر دیا جاتا ہے)
    • یا: شاخ2—کی بجائے شاخ استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے (اور اگر منبع2 کا استعمال نہیں کیا جاتا تو اسے نظر انداز کر دیا جاتا ہے)
جہاں عرفی نام درج کر رہے ہوں، صرف پیرامیٹرز میں سے ایک تعریف یوں کی جا سکتی ہے; ایک سے زیادہ عرفی نام پیرامیٹرز کی وضاحت کر رہے ہوں تو، پھر صرف ایک ہی دکھائے گا۔

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example &nbsp;, &ndash;, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup '' (italic font) or ''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

Deprecated

تفصیلات

مصنفین

  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
  • Note: When using shortened footnotes or قوسین حوالہ styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

عنوان

  • title: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotes. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); follows transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
نئی سطر [ ] |
خالی جگہ (سپیس) &#91; &#93; &#124;
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • website: Title of website; may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: work
  • قسم: ذرائع ابلاغ کے مآخذ کےمتعلق اضافی معلومات مہیا کرتا ہے; جملے کی صورت میں۔ عنوان مندرجہ ذیل قوسین میں دکھاتا ہے۔ مثالیں: مقالات، کتابچہ، سی ڈی لائنر، خبری اعلامیہ۔
  • زبان: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code; use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of زمرہ:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates.

تاریخ

  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.سانچہ:Sfn] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires a CITEREF سانچہ:Sfn.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904.
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

مطبع

سانچہ:Citation Style documentation/publisher

سلسلہ

  • series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

مآخذ میں جگہ

سانچہ:Citation Style documentation/pages

URL

  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... See WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and انٹرنیٹ آرکائیو (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
      • dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original url has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit or |dead-url=usurped will not link to the original url in the rendered citation; |url= is still required. Other accepted values are y, yes, or true. Alias: deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp " ' < > [ ] { | }
%20 %22 %27 %3c %3e %5b %5d %7b %7c %7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. ^ ا ب Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

Anchor

Identifiers

  • id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an as applicable. For example, |id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}} to append NCJ 122967 instead.

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.

  • arxiv: آرکائیو (سائنس) identifier; for example: |arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.
  • asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example |asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: ASIN.
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: . Aliases: none.
  • bibcode: بب کوڈ; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none.
  • biorxiv: bioRxiv id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 10.1101/078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.
  • citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. 10.1.1.176.341 for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.
  • doi: ڈی او آئی; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: DOI.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see below.
    • doi-broken: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: doi-broken-date, doi-inactive-date.
  • eissn: بین الاقوامی معیاری سلسلہ نمبر for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: EISSN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL.
  • isbn: بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use . Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN, isbn13, ISBN13.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.
  • issn: بین الاقوامی معیاری سلسلہ نمبر; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |issn=2049-3630. Aliases: ISSN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not include "JFM" in the value; example |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM.
  • jstor: جے اسٹور reference number; for example: |jstor=3793107. Aliases: JSTOR.
  • LCCN: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example |lccn=79-57364 or |lccn=2004042477 or |lccn=e09001178. Aliases: lccn.
  • MR: Mathematical Reviews; example |mr=630583. Aliases: mr.
  • OCLC: او سی ایل سی for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog; example |oclc=9355469. Aliases: oclc.
  • ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example |ol=7030731M. Aliases: OL.
  • OSTI: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example |osti=4367507. Aliases: osti.
  • PMC: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g. |pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the PMID parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.. Aliases: pmc.
    • embargo: Date that PMC goes live; if this date is in the future, then PMC is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
  • PMID: پب میڈ; use unique identifier; example |pmid=17322060 See also the PMC parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: pmid.
  • RFC: Request for Comments; example |rfc=3143. Aliases: rfc.
  • : بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد; example |sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: .
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • SSRN: Social Science Research Network; example |ssrn=1900856. Aliases: ssrn.
  • : Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example |s2cid=37220927. Aliases: .
  • ZBL: Zentralblatt MATH; example |zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: zbl.

In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or |title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ دہی to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

اقتباس

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
    • script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
  • quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=, |pages= or |at=. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
  • OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages= or |at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.

مدیر

  • editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1.
    • editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
    • editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editorn-last, editor-surnamen or editorn-surname; editorn-first, editor-givenn or editorn-given; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use |editor-first1=...|editor-last1=... |editor2=....
    • editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors=, as described above
  • Display:
    Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
    If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
    If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Laysummary

  • lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
    • lay-source: Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash.
    • lay-date: Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses.
    • lay-format: File format of the work referred to by lay-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. See Using |format=

Display options

  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
  • author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.
  • author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. Aliases: displayeditors.
  • lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
  • separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.

Subscription or registration required

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes; superseded by subscription if both are set.
  • subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes; supersedes registration if both are set.

سانچے کا مواد

ذیل میں اس سانچہ کی معلومات سانچہ دستاویز درج ہے جنہیں بصری خانہ ترمیم اور دیگر آلات استعمال کرتے ہیں۔

معلومات سانچہ حوالہ ویب

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

محددات سانچہ

پیرامیٹروضاحتطرزحالت
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

اِسٹرنگمطلوب
Source titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added

اِسٹرنگمطلوب
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use accessdate instead; do not wikilink

اِسٹرنگتجویز کردہ
URL access dateaccessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

اِسٹرنگتجویز کردہ
Website titlewebsite work

Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics

اِسٹرنگتجویز کردہ
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked

اِسٹرنگتجویز کردہ
Last namelast last1 author author1 authors

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Unknownتجویز کردہ
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Unknownتجویز کردہ
Author linkauthorlink authorlink1 author-link author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

صفحہاختیاری
Last namelast2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

Unknownاختیاری
First namefirst2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

Unknownاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

صفحہاختیاری
Othersothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Month of publicationmonth

Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Original yearorigyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last editor editors

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

Unknownاختیاری
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

Unknownاختیاری
Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

صفحہاختیاری
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
AZINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
AZIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
OLol

Open Library identifier

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Archive URLarchiveurl archive-url

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Archive datearchivedate archive-date

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Dead URLdeadurl

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

طے شدہ
.
اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

طے شدہ
.
اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Lay URLlayurl

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Lay sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Lay datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Last namelast3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

Unknownاختیاری
First namefirst3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Unknownاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last namelast4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

Unknownاختیاری
First namefirst4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last namelast5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

Unknownاختیاری
First namefirst5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last namelast6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

Unknownاختیاری
First namefirst6 author6-link

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last namelast7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

Unknownاختیاری
First namefirst7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Unknownاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last namelast8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

Unknownاختیاری
First namefirst8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Last namelast9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

Unknownاختیاری
First namefirst9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownاختیاری
Author linkauthorlink9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

صفحہاختیاری
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

طے شدہ
,
اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

طے شدہ
;
اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.

طے شدہ
8
عدداختیاری
Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Subscription requiredsubscription

When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Registration requiredregistration

When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration

اِسٹرنگاختیاری
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

اِسٹرنگاختیاری


مثالیں

Brin، Sergey (1996-01-07). "Sergey Brin ( January 7, 1996)". اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 09 مارچ 2008. 
https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8
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