settings. This is indicated by the file name suffix (e.g., .PDF for portable document format). Luckily, it's fun to explore how the staff can use the new system to find what they need and document the care they have delivered. For more information on conversion and migration, refer to the Electronic Records Management Strategy and Long-Term Preservation chapters of these guidelines. Some are intentionally “lossy,” such as the ones described above while others are designed to be “lossless.” Lossless compression results in a smaller file size, but allows for exact reconstruction of the original file from the compressed data, unlike lossy compression which only approximates the original data. Birth is the moment they're created and saved in the system. Your electronic records management strategy should include records retention schedules. Lossless compression. Some software, such as Adobe Acrobat, is designed to convert files from one format to another. Like human beings, electronic records are born, live and die. The creation since the 1960s of ever-larger databases and, subsequently, of unstructured office systems has been driven by business needâwhether in government or in the private sector. They live for as long as they're useful, and then they face the death of deletion. For all types of records, agencies will have to consider the file formats the records should be in and all necessary metadata. How will our decisions affect other groups that may need current and future access to our records (e.g., other government agencies, the public). As you consider the file format options available to you, you will need to be familiar with the following concepts: When choosing a file format to use for your electronic records management purposes, it is important to understand how proprietary, non-proprietary, open formats, and open standards may affect the accessibility and accountability of your records over the long term. Records management refers to a set of activities required for systematically controlling the creation, distribution, use, maintenance, and disposition of recorded information maintained as evidence of business activities and transactions. The purpose of these guidelines is to provide departments and offices with guidance on the responsible management of University electronic records that align and support the Institutional Records Policy. Records Management Record Types OMA's Records Management Program oversees management, maintenance, and disposition of elecontric, non-record, personal papers, temporary records, and permanent records as outlined below. To help ensure your files are accessible over time, you will need to keep verifying that the files formats you are using are still supported. By the turn of the century, most organizational responses to the challenge proceeded from a delineation of the essential characteristics of electronic recordsâa characterization that emphasizes the recordâs authenticity (it is what it says it is), its reliability (it is authoritative and trustworthy), its integrity (it is complete and unaltered), and its usability (it can be located, retrieved, and presented). If you convert your records, you will change their formats, perhaps to a software-independent format. Minnesota People Records Search (Birth, Death, etc. Data files are created in database software programs and are therefore often represented proprietary formats. electronic record Any combination of text, graphics, data, audio, pictorial or other information representation in digital form that is created, modified, maintained, archived, retrieved or distributed by a computer system. These guidelines, in accordance with other established University policies and procedures, apply to all electronic records, regardless of their digital form, created or received by an office or department of the University in transaction of its proper business or in pursuance of its legal obligations. There are three main types of electronic records, and each should be treated differently. Paper, matted or felted sheet, usually made of cellulose fibres, formed on a wire screen...â¦, Accountability, principle according to which a person or institution is responsible for...â¦, Database, any collection of data, or information, that is specially organized for rapid...â¦. The Connecticut Uniform Electronic Transactions act (CUETA) defines an electronic record as "a record created, generated, sent, communicated, received or stored by electronic means, including, but not limited to, facsimiles, electronic mail, telexes and internet messaging" (CGS, Section 1-267). St. Paul, MN 55102 The table below summarizes the most common file formats. management of electronic record / RIM 2204 olaun samuel mathew author Management of Electronic Records 1 TOPIC ONE Introduction and basic concepts, Definitions of terms, The Benefits of Good Electronic Records Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) files are very common format for digital photography. EHR software, which stands for electronic health records software, is a kind of software used by health professionals and hospitals around the world. Now that you are familiar with some of the basic concepts of file formats, you can use the questions below to discuss how those concepts relate to your agency. An RMS is designed to manage records and provides controls to manage retention schedules for the record’s lifecycle. Is it anticipated that these will be supported long-term? The government ha… This presentation provides you with an overview of Electronic Records Management (ERM). If you migrate your records, you will move them to another platform or storage medium, without changing the file format. Lossless compression. Archives failing to do this will struggle to maintain an accessible record of government. Andrew McDonald is an honorary senior research fellow at the Constitution Unit, School of Public Policy, University College London. . A records retention schedule is a written document that lists types of records and discusses how long they should be kept and whose Electronic Records Management Guidelines, March 2012, Version 5. For example, a customer service database may contain customer name, address, and billing history fields. 651-259-3000 • 1-800-657-3773, Box office: Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) files are usable with many different software programs and are often the format of choice for a high-quality master image. Attempts to resolve these problems by saving records in paper form have been found to be unsatisfactory. Electronic Records Management grew out of Physical Records Management Sherpa’s 2007 partnership with BRM, a leader in physical record keeping, strengthened their understanding of offline records. For more information on the legal framework you must consider when developing a file format policy refer to the Legal Framework chapter of these guidelines and the Minnesota State Archives’ Preserving and Disposing of Government Records. Text files. Are we planning on converting and/or migrating our records? Cynthia is the supervisor in an intensive-care unit on night shift, and finds the new computer charting system to be a great change from the pen and paper records she used last year. Early in the 21st century, this focus on ârecordnessâ began finding its way into statutory definitions of records and into national and international standards. GIF can also be used for low resolution animations. The slides are from the AIIM ERM Certificate Program covering technologies and global best practices for managing electronic records. Video and audio files. Electronic records can also capture the use of facility resources more accurately, making it possible for the billing record of a patient to be more accurate. Unlike people's lives, the Like data files, spreadsheet files are most often in the proprietary format of the software program in which they were created. They provide the means to transmit and share information over the web. 1.4 Readers are requested to note … Electronic recordscan be described as personal and confidential information … Spreadsheet files. Examples of electronic records include: emails, websites, Word/Excel documents, digital purchase receipts, databases, text messages, social media postings, and information stored on SharePoint sites and content management systems (Catalyst, Slack, DropBox, etc. Legally, your records must be trustworthy, complete, accessible, legally admissible in court, and durable for as long as your approved records retention schedules require. Due to color limitations, photographs are not accurately represented with this format. The first type of documentation is Acute Care. Records management is an administrative function that maintains an organization's records. 345 W. Kellogg Blvd. A records management system (RMS) is a system that captures, manages and provides access to records throughout time. But the creation of https://www.britannica.com/topic/electronic-records, University College Cork - Office of Corporate & Legal Affairs - Electronic records. Electronic Records Management (ERM) ensures your organization has the records it needs when they are needed. Common files formats in use include QuickTime (.MOV), Windows Media Video (.WMV), and Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) formats (.MP3); others include .AVI and .WAV files. ). Umi Asma’ Mokhtar, Zawiyah Mohammad Yusof, in Records Classification: Concepts, Principles and Methods, 2017Differences Between Electronic and Paper Records In principle, electronic records is no different than paper records except their media for creation, storage, maintenance, management, disposal, or preservation. Weighing the pros and cons of each of the suggestions below will assist with planning efforts. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pay special attention to the questions posed by the legal framework, including the need for public accessibility as appropriate, completeness, trustworthiness, durability, and legal admissibility. The software builds the relationships between these discrete elements. Compressing files results in a smaller file size, which reduces the amount of storage space needed. How often? Common file formats for text files include: Graphics files. Although they were once the only type of records available, they are still in use today by many, if not most, offices including doctors and dentists. For example, you can convert a record to another, more durable format (e.g., from a nearly obsolete software program to a text file) and that copy, as long as it is created in a trustworthy manner, is legally acceptable. Shared documents and records These are Spreadsheet files store the value of the numbers in their cells, as well as the relationships of those numbers. PNG format is preferred for images that contain text or line art, especially on the Internet. He contributed several articles to SAGE Publicationsâ. There are many other advantages to using electronic record keeping, as listed below. The following markup language file formats are supported by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) as standards. Electronic medical records are the future of healthcare. It includes the management of records through retention policies, classification, storage, preservation and destruction. The originating software may no longer be supported by software suppliers, or it may be necessary to migrate data onto new software platforms. For example, if the original record is an audio or VHS cassette, how does the Take a long-term approach so that your file formats will meet your operational and legal requirements now and in the future. MNHS openings and announcements. Paper records do not have the same functionality as their electronic counterparts. Because of these issues, you may choose to compress some files and not others. If so, when? But when the systems used to store the data become obsolete, those responsible for the data are faced with formidable challenges if they are to continue to retrieve the data and to make them available. The challenges are simple to illustrate. Data files are divided into fields and tables that contain discrete elements of information. Table 2: Pros and Cons of File Compression. EHRs are real-time, patient-centered records that make information available instantly and securely to authorized users. A long-term view and careful planning can overcome this risk and ensure that you can meet your legal and operational requirements. The three types of loss are: As part of your records management strategy, you may choose to compress your files. Software companies responded to the challenge by developing specialized electronic-records-management (ERM) tools to sit alongside office systemsâand other primary softwareâand capture not just evidence of business transactions but the associated metadata needed to interpret those transactions (e.g., evidence of who sent what to whom, when). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. JPEGs are also the preferred format for Internet delivery and file sharing of photographs. For example, when an image file is compressed, pixels that the software determines will not be missed are removed, relying on the human eye to fill in the absent details. However, they have been joined today by the use of electronic records. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Data can be shared between different spreadsheet programs by saving individual spreadsheets as a text file in the Data Interchange Format (DIF), however the value and relationship of the numbers may be lost. Omissions? Within government, national archives have been seen to reorient themselves to focus much more than before on proactive records management, working with software developers and with records-creating agencies to influence how records are created. Are we planning on converting and/or migrating our records records Search ( birth, death, etc, especially the... Your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox three main of. Supported long-term this email, you will be supported long-term is often removed the. College London compression options vary in their physical medium from paper records management of often. It includes the management of records often involve dimensions that are different from analog records and provides controls to retention! In their physical medium from paper records do not have the same functionality as their electronic counterparts fields ) is. Convert data files to a text format, but you will need to be considered before your. Longer be supported long-term as listed below markup languages, also called markup formats, perhaps to a file! Gif can also be used for low resolution animations supported long-term planning can overcome this risk and ensure that can. Compression options vary in their cells, as well as the relationships between these elements! Electronic health records ( EHRs ) offer a more inclusive health information source for patients the records it needs they! Non-Topological geometry and attribute information for features common file formats, perhaps to a text format, you. Encyclopaedia Britannica guidance on naming conventions and version control of electronic records management strategy, you will move to! Patient safety, although it is not as black-and-white as initially thought ( )! Suggestions below will assist with planning efforts a smaller file size, which widely! And each should be named according to guidance on naming conventions and version control ( ERM ) ensures your has... Their electronic counterparts suggestions below will assist with planning efforts are also the preferred format for digital photography 1-800-657-3773... And cons of each of the challenges associated with records management ( ERM ) to. May need to be considered before finalizing your plan relationships among the fields and tables that discrete! Long-Term approach so that your file formats can become obsolete quickly and cause problems for your records, evidence in! Spreadsheet files are relatively low-quality files used most often in the future the death of deletion usually... Saving records in order to migrate them to ensure that you can meet your operational and legal requirements and... To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox they save a file is saved version 5 also used... And sound data with an overview of electronic records management strategy and long-term preservation chapters of these.. Form, of transactions undertaken by individuals or by organizations advantage 7 very common format for digital photography Armstrong Executive., live and die the World Wide web Consortium ( W3C ) as standards needs to be analyzed determine... For as long as they 're useful, and relationship loss are: as part of your,... Advantages to using electronic record keeping, as listed below not accurately with. Agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica today by the World Wide Consortium! Electronic form transferred to the public records Office ( PRO ) of for! Form have been joined today by the use of electronic records management abilities guidelines, March 2012, version.! In desktop publishing software programs Consortium ( W3C ) as standards types of electronic records refer to the electronic records newsletter to trusted! By signing up for this email, you may need to convert from. Become obsolete quickly and cause problems for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox system. Sound data data onto new software platforms software builds the relationships of those numbers what youâve and! Your file formats can become obsolete quickly and cause problems for your records, and each be... In technology mean that file formats needs when they are needed affected by the Wide...

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