code: def lovasz_grad(gt_sorted):
      p = len(gt_sorted)
      gts = gt_sorted.sum()
      intersection = gts - gt_sorted.float().cumsum(0)
      union = gts + (1 - gt_sorted).float().cumsum(0)
      jaccard = 1. - intersection / union
      if p > 1:
          jaccard[1:p] = jaccard[1:p] - jaccard[0:-1]
      return jaccard