code: def topological_sort(dependency_pairs):
      "Sort values subject to dependency constraints"
      num_heads = defaultdict(int)
      tails = defaultdict(list)
      heads = []
      for h, t in dependency_pairs:
          num_heads[t] += 1
          if h in tails:
              tails[h].append(t)
          else:
              tails[h] = [t]
              heads.append(h)
      ordered = [h for h in heads if h not in num_heads]
      for h in ordered:
          for t in tails[h]:
              num_heads[t] -= 1
              if not num_heads[t]:
                  ordered.append(t)
      cyclic = [n for n, heads in num_heads.items() if heads]
      return Results(ordered, cyclic)