Xov xwm Blog Cov neeg laus xwb: kev sib ntaus sib tua kom pornography online ntawm UK cov me nyuam
Tus Ob Zaug tau khiav qhov ntev ntawm Tsab Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Cov Neeg Laus Feem Tsawg ntawm Jamie Doward ntawm 24 Lub Peb Hlis 2019. Nws nta cov lus los ntawm Dr Gail Dines thiab John Carr ntawm kev xav tom qab Daim Ntawv Teev Tseg Hnub Nyoog Tshiab hauv UK. Lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm los ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam Hauv Zaj Lus Tshaj Tawm ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 2019, tab sis Brexit yuav ncua nws.
Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv, Lub Reward Foundation muaj lwm yam blogs Age Verification thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Gail Dines.
"Ib txoj cai tshiab yuam kev siv cov neeg siv duab liab qab kom pom tias lawv yog neeg laus yog yuav tsum tau nkag rau thaum ntxov lub hli tom ntej. Tab sis qhov chaw hais rau Soj Ntsuam tias nws yuav tsis qhia tawm kom txog thaum tom qab Brexit Impasse daws tau li tsoom fwv, xav ua kom tau lwm yam los tham txog, ntseeg tias nws yuav yog ib zaj dab neeg zoo uas yuav ua si zoo nrog pej xeem thaum nws muaj qhov kawg lawm.
Txheej Txheem Rau Hnub Yeej Kev Yoojyim
Qhov no pom nkawd zoo founded. Ib pawg loj ntawm cov kws txawj, niam txiv thiab, qhov tseeb, cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev sib deev duab liab qab hauv online. Ntau dua yim tawm ntawm 10 cov niam txiv (83%) rov qab muaj hnub nyoog tseeb, raws li kev xaiv tsa rau Internet Matters, ib lub koom haum tsis yog nyiaj tau pab los ntawm cov nyiam Google, Facebook, BBC thiab Sky.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawd yeej nrhiav tau kev saib duab liab qab tsis ua xyem xyav. Muaj tseeb tiag, ib qho kev tawm tsam kev cai tshiab yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua tej yam uas lawv tau ua tas los.
Tab sis qhov no pom yog myopic, raws li kws txawj. "Muaj ib txwm tau porn nyob ib ncig tab sis peb yeej tsis tau porn kev lag luam ua ntej," said John Carr, secretary ntawm lub Children's Charities 'Coalition hauv Internet Kev Nyab Xeeb. "Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav novelty, thiab cov khoom tshiab thiab shocking, qhov kev lag luam ua cov khoom uas yog tsis tau 15 xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv lub lag luam loj."
Thiab nws yog qhov "khoom", sib zog ua txiv neej, uas yog alarming qee cov neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus. "Thaum koj saib 30 xyoo ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev ua haujlwm, txhua tus uas tau hais tias porn tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev sib raug zoo, kev xav, kev paub ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog hloov mus rau kev hloov pauv," said Gail Dines, ib tug kws lij choj thiab kws nyob rau kev lag luam porn uas yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Culturereframed.org, ib lub koom haum uas pab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau ntsib nrog kev sib tw hypersexualised.
Porn thiab cov neeg hluas
Tsoom fwv tus kheej txoj kev soj ntsuam ntawm txoj cai tshiab, qhia txog kev tshawb fawb ntev, qhia tau hais tias, ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, "txhob txwm ua phem rau X lub sij hawm tshaj tawm tias yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev sib deev.
Rau cov ntxhais hluas, raug qog pornography coj tau ntau yam teeb meem. "Muaj ib pawg me me ntawm cov ntxhais uas tau raug ntaus nkauj, thiab lawv qhia kuv tias lawv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib lwm tus ntxhais raug tsim txom kom mus cuag orgasm," Dines said. "Cov pab pawg coob coob yog cov neeg ua haujlwm porn tau npaj rau cov menyuam uas tau ua zoo los ntawm txoj kev lag luam los xav kom sib deev sib deev, xav kom lawv tus qau tso nws caj pas kom nws mus rau hauv threesomes. Nws tau qhia hais tias nws muaj hwj chim yog tias nws nyiam nws tus txiv neej. "
Qee qhov chaw pub dawb nkag tau rau thawj zaug kom tau cov neeg siv nruab nrab hauv kev cia siab ntawm migrating lawv cov kev pab them tus nqi kim qis dua tom qab. Duab Thauj: Tau txais
Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg siv yuav los. "Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug me nyuam ntsia porn yog 11. Qee cov kev tshawb fawb muab tso rau hauv cuaj, "said Dines uas tau tham nrog Soj Ntsuam los ntawm kev sib tham hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas uas tau tshuaj xyuas lub duab liab qab ua yeeb yam hauv kev sib deev ntawm tus me nyuam.
"Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, tus ntxhais, yog plaub rau yim, thiab qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg tshaj tawm yog 10 rau 12. Lawv ua yeeb yam tawm rau cov ntxhais. "
UK ua txoj kev
Tsis xav, ces, hais tias lub ntiaj teb saib seb lub UK zoo li cas. "Tsis muaj kev ywj siab hais txog kev ncaj ncees tau ua qhov no ua ntej," Carr hais. "Nws yog ib qho kev sim, tiam sis tom qab ntawd lub vas sab yog txhais tau tias yog lub tsev ntawm innovation. Nov yog innovation. "
Muaj ntau lub tebchaws nyob rau teb chaws Europe, xws li Sweden thiab Poland, uas yog paub txog qhov zoo sib xws, yog tias lub tebchaws UK pom tau tias nws ua haujlwm .Txhais lus dawb, Kev koom ua lag luam ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas rau kev lag luam rau kev lag luam, tau lees paub tias " Britain lub dag zog [yog] ib tug qauv rau cov neeg tuaj ".
Tawm tsam, kev hloov mus rau lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam: cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis siv nyiaj ntawm porn. Tab sis qhov no yog erroneous, raws li Dines. "Koj nyob nraum thaiv lawv lub hlwb thaum ntxov thaum tseem hluas. Dawb porn yog qhov sib npaug ntawm kuv sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv, muab cov pob ntawv dawb ntawm Marlboro thiab lub fwj ntawm npias. "
Thaum lawv muaj lawv hooked, porn qhov chaw yuav saib xyuas cov neeg siv mus rau cov kev pab them tus nqi pheej hmoo, xws li cov webcams nyob.
Kev ntshai tsam lawv txoj kev lag luam, qhov loj porn qhov chaw tawm tsam txoj cai thaum nws thawj zaug los ntawm David Cameron, tom qab ntawd Prime Minister, hauv 2015. Tab sis, kev xav paub txog kev xav li cas rau pej xeem lub tswv yim tshuab, lawv tau cog lus tias yuav tsum ua raws li. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim cov tuam txhab xws li Visa thiab Mastercard tau cog lus tseg rho nyiaj them los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tsis tso npe rau lub tswv yim, uas yuav saib xyuas los ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam Hauv Zaj Dab Neeg (British Board of Film Classification).
Lub Rooj Tsavxwm muaj lub hwjchim kom nplua thiab ua kom muaj ntau yam kev nplua ntawm cov chaw uas tsis ua raws li kev cai. Tab sis qee qhov tsis ntseeg tias qhov no yuav yog qhov ntau ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam.
"Koj tab tom tham txog tej zaum muaj kaum tawm txhiab tus websites uas tsis mus ua raws li qhov no," said Jim Killock, thawj coj ntawm cov Open Rights Group, uas tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm cov neeg hauv UK, nrog rau kev ceev ntiag tug thiab hais lus dawb hauv online. "Muaj ntau yam tsawg dhau los, US-based, nrog tsawg heev txaus siab nyob rau hauv UK ua lag luam. Sim mus rau tub ceev xwm uas tsis tshua yuav tshwm sim. "
Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm hnub nyoog?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias lawv yog cov neeg laus hnub nyoog, cov neeg siv cov duab liab qab yuav tsum tau xa cov ntawv hla tebchaws lossis credit card rau cov tuam txhab rau cov hnub nyoog thib peb - ​​lossis yuav ib daim npav tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev tshaj xov xwm uas muab lawv lub digital token. Qee cov lus ceeb toom no yuav tsim lwm txoj hau kev Ashley Madison teeb meem - hauv internet deev luag poj luag txiv uas tau ua txhaum loj tshaj plaws.
Christine Jardine, ib tug Liberal Democrat MP, tau ceeb toom tias "cov ntaub ntawv yuav qhib rau hacking thiab, zoo li txhua lwm yam ntaub ntawv, nws yuav raug muag".
Tab sis Carr hais tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau encrypted, ua rau nws nyuab heev rau hackers siv cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab nws tsis muaj leej twg koom nrog cov duab liab qab.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tseem txhawj txog cov chaw nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv.
MindGeek, lub tuam txhab Montreal uas yog Pornhub, uas yog piav qhia txog Amazon ntawm qhov kev lag luam kev ua luam yeeb, nws muaj nws lub hnub nyoog tseeb.
Cov neeg siv cov duab liab qab hauv online, tsis kam xa lawv cov ntsiab lus, yuav nrhiav kev siv technology tshiab nyob rau hauv tsab cai tshiab. Duab: Chris Hondros / Getty
"Thaum koj muaj lub hnub nyoog tseem ceeb, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no rau ib tus neeg nyob hauv ntau cov websites, tsis yog ib qho," Killock said. "Nws yog cia li ua li cas cov cuab yeej siv ua ke, cia rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg tsim lub tshuab. Yog, lub tuam txhab loj yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum tuag lub luag haujlwm, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab yuav. "
Cov teeb meem ntiag tug
Tsis xav kom muab lawv cov ntsiab lus vim kev ntshai kev ceev ntiag tug, qee cov neeg siv tau tshawb nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem. Ib qho yuav ua kom nkag mus rau cov hauj lwm peer-to-peer rau cov neeg siv ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv muaj peev xwm download tau cov duab liab qab tsis qhia lawv lub hnub nyoog, ntawm kev siv "cov ntaub ntawv torrent". Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv, uas ua raws li qhov ntsuas, pab cov neeg siv lawv txoj kev ncig lub vas sab, tuaj yeem raug taug qab.
Xwb, ib txhia yuav siv virtual private networks uas cia lawv lub computer mus ua txuj tias nws nyob sab nraum lub UK. Tab sis, dua, qee cov kws txawj ntseeg tias tsis txaus ntseeg VPNs yuav tsim kev siv cov neeg siv tshwj tsis yog lawv them tus nqi rau lawv. Pornhub, uas tsis yeem tuaj tawm tswv yim, tsim nws tus kheej VPN xyoo tas los.
Rau ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis, txoj cai tshiab yuav tsis hloov txoj kev uas lawv haus luam yeeb.
"Muaj ntau cov me nyuam tsis tau porn los ntawm Pornhub," Dines said. "Lawv tau txais los ntawm Instagram thiab Snapchat." Nyob rau hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv kev tshaj tawm, banned cov khoom siv yog muab zais ntau qab hashtags thiab emojis uas ua raws li daim npav zais cia rau kev tshawb nrhiav.
Thaum kawg, txoj hauv kev yuav pom tau los ntawm txoj cai tshiab, tab sis Dines tau twv xyuas tias nws yuav "txwv tsis pub hnav cov porn uas cov me nyuam pom.
Qhov tseem ceeb dua, nws yuav ua rau cov kev ua ub ua no ntawm lub ntiaj teb txoj kev lag luam tsis ntev los no. Raws li Dines sau nws: "Qhov no shifts kev discourse."