Eleanor (horse)

Eleanor (1798 – c. 1824) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse bred by Charles Bunbury and was the first female horse to win The Derby. Eleanor also won the 1801 Epsom Oaks among many other races before retiring from racing at age eight to become a broodmare for Bunbury. She produced the stallion Muley, which in turn sired the mare Marpessa (dam of Pocahontas and grandam of Stockwell) and the influential stallion Leviathan which was exported to the United States in the early nineteenth century. Through the produce of her daughter Active (the grandam of Woodburn), Eleanor is present in the pedigrees of 19th-century American Standardbred racehorses.

Background

Eleanor was foaled in 1798 at Barton Hall near Bury St. Edmunds, the ancestral home of her breeder Charles Bunbury.bay filly with a small white star and a sock on her left hind foot. Bunbury purchased Eleanor's sire Whiskey in 1793 after his racing career. Whiskey was foaled in 1789 and was bred by the Prince of Wales. He won several sweepstakes over his racing career and raced until he was four years old.

Her dam, Young Giantess (foaled in 1790), was sired by Diomed, the winner of the first Epsom Derby and also owned by Bunbury, out of the mare Giantess. Giantess (foaled in 1769) was bred by Viscount Bolingbroke and had raced with success prior to being purchased as a broodmare by Bunbury, winning three races in eight starts.Sorcerer in 1796 during her first few seasons at stud when bred to Trumpetor.Phantom, the sire of Middleton and Cedric), Cressida (the dam of 1830 Derby winner Priam), Lydia (dam of Corporal), Clarissa, Leonardo, Fair Star and Young Whiskey. Young Giantess died in 1811 while attempting to foal twins by Giles.

Racing career


Eleanor (horse)

Racing career

Eleanor did not race as a two-year-old. She was owned by Charles Bunbury throughout her four-year racing career and won 29 out of her 48 starts. Her training has been attributed to a man named Cox or J. Frost. The death of Coxanecdote about Eleanor's racing prowess where the dying man exclaims to a clergyman, "Depend upon it, that Eleanor is a h—l of a mare!"The Derby and also secured The Oaks that year, a feat that would not be repeated until 56 years later when Blink Bonny won both races in 1857.fillies to win the Epsom Derby, and only four fillies have won the Epsom Oaks and the Derby.jockey for most of her career was John Saunders.

1801: three-year-old season

Eleanor's trainer (either Cox or Frost; left) with her owner Charles Bunbury and a stable boy in an artist's study by Benjamin Marshall, c. 1801

Eleanor's first race occurred on 20 April in Newmarket at the First Spring meeting where she beat the filly Miss Fuery and won 250 guineas. The Epsom Derby, held on 21 May, was her second career start, which she won against 9 colts and one other filly while carrying 110 pounds. A colt by Fidget (owned by Lord Egremont) was second and the Duke of Grafton's filly Remnant sired by Trumpetor was third. On the day after the Derby, Eleanor won the 550-guinea Epsom Oaks from Lord Grosvenor's filly Rosamond and four other horses.Ascot, she finished second in a 215-guinea sweepstakes to a colt sired by Asparagus (later named Teddy the Grinder) while carrying 7 pounds more weight than the other racers as a handicap for her wins in the Derby and the Oaks.match race with Miss Fuery. In her last engagement of the season, Eleanor beat the Duke of Grafton's colt Flambeau in a 200-guinea match race.

1802: four-year-old season


Eleanor (horse)

1802: four-year-old season

In her first start as a four-year-old in spring 1802 at Newmarket, Eleanor finished last in a field of four horses to Lord Darlington's horse Muly-Moloch. At the First October meeting in Newmarket, Eleanor regained her three-year-old form and defeated the mare Penelope, winning 350 guineas. She also won the King's Plate from Sister to Gouty a few days later. At the Second October meeting at Newmarket, her last engagement of the season, Eleanor won £50 in a stakes race by beating the Prince of Wales' horse Shock.

1803: five-year-old season

At the Newmarket-Craven meeting, Eleanor received 200 guineas from Mr. Sitwell after his horse Fieldfare forfeited a three-mile match race. At the same meeting Eleanor ran third to Sir Hedworth Williamson's horse Walton in the Oatlands Stakes. At the First Spring meeting in Newmarket, she was second in the King's Plate to Lord Sackville's horse Dick Andrews (later the sire of Eleanor's 1814 filly foal). At Ipswich, Eleanor won £50 in a two-mile race. At Oxford, Eleanor beat her sister Julia to win The Cup and won £50 in three-mile heat races. At Huntingdon she won two £50 races, beating the colt Pipylin in one race. She beat the filly Primrose for the Lincoln King's Plate. She was beaten by Penelope at the Second October meeting at Newmarket in 375-guinea sweepstake race. She ran twice more in 1803 but did not place in either start.

1804: six-year-old season


Eleanor (horse)

1804: six-year-old season

On 2 April at the Newmarket Craven meeting, Eleanor finished third in the Craven Stakes to the mare Aniseed and the colt Walton.Brocket Hall, Eleanor lost a 100-guinea Gold Cup race to Mr. Dawson's horse Quiz.Ipswich on 5 July against a filly sired by Pot-8-Os.Duke of Queensberry's three-year-old colt Moorcock.Chelmsford on 25 July, she won a £50 pound match race against Mr. Golding's three-year-old filly Coaxer.Huntingdon on 8 August, Eleanor won a match race against the four-year-old filly Capella.Bedford, she received £20 after being the only horse entered in a £50 race (termed as "a walk over").Orville (later the sire of her 1810 colt Muley) in a 375-guinea subscription race.Spread Eagle) in a Halloween match race at the Newmarket-Houghton Meeting.

1805: seven-year-old season

Eleanor won three races at the Egham meeting. She beat Miss Coiner for The Cup, won £50 in a race by beating her previous rival Quiz and beat the colt Young Woodpecker for 100 guineas. At the First October meeting at Newmarket, Eleanor beat Lord Foley's colt Czar Peter. At the Second October meeting, she was second to Bustard in a gold cup race. At the Houghton meeting, she was again second in a gold cup race to the horse Stretch. In the last three starts of her career, Eleanor did not place.

Stud career

Eleanor was retired to stud in 1806 at Bunbury's Barton Hall. Charles Bunbury died in March 1821 and all the horses at Barton Hall were auctioned in the spring of 1822, where Eleanor (listed as "Ellinor") was sold for just over £91.General Stud Book and no foaling entries or breeding attempts are recorded for her after 1823,

Full list of offspring

Eleanor produced ten foals between 1807 and 1823.The General Stud Book lists the breeder of her 1817 colt as Mr. Udny, Sir G. Pigot as the breeder of her 1820 filly and Mr. Rush as the breeder of her last foal in 1823.


Eleanor (horse)

Muley: Eleanor's bay 1810 colt sired by Orville and her most notable son. Muley became a successful sire of racehorses and broodmares in the 1820s and 1830s.

  * Nell (1807), bay filly sired by Johnny.
  * Chestnut filly (1809) sired by Giles. This filly died before two years old and never raced.
  * Muley (1810), bay colt sired by Orville. Muley raced only as a five-year-old in 1815, winning two races out of four starts. He was retired to stud at Blickling Hall in 1816 and produced many good racers including Margrave, Vespa and Little Wonder. His most important contribution to Thoroughbred genetics is through his daughter Marpessa (foaled in 1830 out of the mare Clare) whose first foal was the important broodmare Pocahontas, the dam of Stockwell. Muley also produced Leviathan, a leading sire in United States in the early nineteenth century.
  * Troilus (1811), bay colt sired by Walton.
  * Black colt (1813) sired by Thunderbolt.
  * Bay filly (1814) sired by Dick Andrews. This mare was never officially named in England, but did produce Picton in 1819 when bred to the Epsom Derby winner Smolensko and was thereafter colloquially referred to as "Picton's dam." Picton was a successful racehorse, winning 14 minor races in his career, but was unsuccessful as a sire.
  * Barren to Ashton (1815)
  * Foal (1816) sired by Haphazard.
  * Bay colt (1817) sired by Haphazard. This colt was sent to India in 1821.
  * Active (1820), bay filly sired by Partisan. Active was bred to George Pigot and foaled the filly Heads or Tails in 1831. Heads or Tails was exported to the United States in 1839 and became an influential American broodmare, being the grandam of Hester (dam of Springbok) and Woodburn.Standardbred breed.
  * Barren to Merlin (1822).
  * Aunt Anne (1823), bay filly sired by Pioneer. Aunt Anne was an unsuccessful broodmare in England and was sold to the Swedish government in July 1831.

Pedigree


Eleanor (horse)

Pedigree

Pedigree of Eleanor (GB), Bay 1798
Sire                    Saltram
Whiskey                 1780       Eclipse   Marske
Bay 1789
Spilletta
Virago                  Snap
Regulus Mare
Calash                  Herod      Tartar
1775
Cypron
Teresa                  Matchem
Brown Regulus
Dam                     Diomed
Young Giantess          1777       Florizel  Herod
Bay 1790
Cygnet Mare
Sister to Juno          Spectator
Horatia
Giantess                Matchem    Cade
1769
Sister to Miss Partner
Molly Longlegs          Babraham
Foxhunter Mare

  * Eleanor's pedigree reveals significant inbreeding. She was inbred 3x4 to Herod and Matchem, meaning that these horses appear twice in the third and fourth generations of her pedigree.


Broad Run (Occoquan River tributary)

Broad Run is a 38.0-mile-long (61.2 km)Occoquan River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It rises in Fauquier County and passes through Thoroughfare Gap. A gazetteer from the mid-nineteenth century described it as a small stream, a valuable mill stream.

The creek should not be confused with the nearby Broad Run (a tributary of the Potomac River) that flows through Loudoun County, Virginia.

It ultimately feeds the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.

  * List of rivers of Virginia
  * U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Broad Run

38°41′17″N 77°29′20″W / 38.68817°N 77.48888°W


Galeras

Galeras (Urcunina among the 16th-century indigenous people) is an Andean stratovolcano in the Colombian department of Nariño, near the departmental capital Pasto. Its summit rises 4,276 metres (14,029 ft) above sea level. It has erupted frequently since the Spanish conquest, with its first historical eruption being recorded on December 7, 1580.

Geological history

[Location of major volcanoes in Colombia]
[Nevado del Huila]
Nevado del Huila
[Nevado del Ruiz]
Nevado del Ruiz
[Nevado del Tolima]
Nevado del Tolima
[Puracé]
Puracé
[Doña Juana]
Doña Juana
[Galeras]
Galeras
class=notpageimage|
Major volcanoes in Colombia

Galeras has been an active volcano for at least a million years, with andesite as the dominant product.caldera-forming eruptions have occurred, the first about 560,000 years ago in an eruption which expelled about 15 cubic kilometres (3.6 cu mi) of material. The second some time between 40,000 and 150,000 years ago, in a smaller but still sizable eruption of 2 cubic kilometres (0.48 cu mi) of material. Subsequently, part of the caldera wall has collapsed, possibly due to instabilities caused by hydrothermal activity, and later eruptions have built up a smaller cone inside the now horseshoe-shaped caldera.

In light of its violent eruptive history and proximity to the 450,000 people of Pasto, Galeras was designated a Decade Volcano in 1991, identifying it as a target for detailed study as part of the United Nations' International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction.

Eruptive history


Galeras

Eruptive history

Galeras is considered the most active volcano in Colombia, followed by Nevado del Ruiz. Its earliest activity during the Holocene has been dated at 7050 BC ± 1000 years through radiocarbon dating. Other eruptions similar to this event include those in 3150 BC ± 200 years, 2580 BC ± 500 years, 1160 BC ± 300 years, 490 BC ± 100 years, and in 890 AD ± 200 years. Typically these eruptions consist of a central vent explosion, conducive to an explosive eruption causing pyroclastic flows and/or lahars. Eruptions in more recent times, which have been recorded consist of those in 1535, December 1580, July 1616, 1641, 1670, 1754, November 1796, June 1823, October 1828, 1834, October 1865, July 1889, 1891, December 1923, October 1924, October 1932, February 1936, July 1947, January 1950, 1974, February 1989, January 1990, January 1993, March 2000, June 2002, July 2004, November 2005, October 2007, January 2008, February 2009, March 2009, January 2010, and August 2010. Reported incidents with no official proof occurred in 1836, 1930, 1933, and 1973.

1993 eruption

Further information: Galeras tragedy

Galeras became active again in 1988 after 10 years of dormancy.

A Decade Volcano conference in the city of Pasto, in 1993, ended in disaster when several of the scientists present mounted an impromptu expedition on 14 January to the crater of Galeras. An eruption occurred unexpectedly while they were at the summit, resulting in the deaths of six scientists and three tourists.

Elements in the media made the event controversial by suggesting the expedition leader, geologist Stanley Williams, who survived along with four others, had ignored safety procedures. A prediction had been made three days before the eruption based on B-Type activity seen on a seismograph. Seismic B-types had been used successfully to predict eruptions on other volcanoes. However, the prediction was based simply on the one seismographic printout viewed in the light of previous history of Galeras, without any additional scientific measurements showing any serious activity within the volcano.

21st-century activity

The Galeras Volcano, aerial image by NASA showing its activity. City of Pasto on the right.


Galeras

Space radar image of Galeras Volcano. City of Pasto at bottom

Activity at a low level has continued at Galeras, with small explosions occasionally dusting nearby villages and towns with ash. The volcano has continued to be well-studied, and predictions of eruptions at the volcano have improved. One phenomenon, which seems to be a reliable precursor to eruptive activity, is a low-frequency seismic event known as a tornillo event. These have occurred before about four-fifths of the explosions at Galeras, and the number of tornillo events recorded before an eruption is also correlated with the size of the ensuing eruption.

More than 100 minor tremors were felt during a major eruption in April 2002, although no damage or injury was reported. An eruption in November 2005 forced an evacuation of the dangerous area surrounding the volcano, and about 9,400 people from nearby villages (most of them farmers) were ordered to leave. The city of Pasto, about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from the volcano, was blanketed by a layer of ash after the volcanic explosion, forcing the residents to don goggles and face masks.

Numerous minor tremors and ash emissions since March 2006 culminated on 12 July 2006 in three explosive eruptions, producing an ash and gas column reaching an altitude of 8 kilometres (5.0 mi). Rock falls and pyroclastic flows were reported from towns as distant as Consacá, 11.4 kilometres (7.1 mi) west of the main crater. The Colombian government has repeatedly ordered evacuations to temporary shelters, of more than 8500 people residing in the highest risk areas surrounding the volcano,

On January 17, 2008, the volcano erupted around 20:06 (local) (01:06 UTC). There were no immediate reports of injuries or serious property damage. Later the experts confirmed partial damage in the national and local TV towers.

Then, on February 14, 2009, the volcano erupted around 19:10 (local) (00:10 UTC).Pasto was blanketed by a layer of ash after the volcanic explosion (due to the direction of the wind). The local authorities ordered two water treatment plants near Galeras to shut down.


Galeras

On March 13, 2009, Galeras erupted twice at around 15:55 and 17:00 (local time). Ash fell on Pasto and some other towns near the volcano, where an evacuation was ordered but reportedly ignored. No injuries or damage were reported.

2010 eruption

The volcano erupted on January 3, 2010, forcing the evacuation of 8,000 people.

Galeras erupted again on August 25, 2010 with an ash plume visible in the air. The eruption, which was described as non-explosive, caused authorities to raise an alert for neighbouring towns.

This volcano is monitored by the Deep Earth Carbon Degassing Project.


Galeras

* List of volcanoes in Colombia
  * List of volcanoes by elevation
  * Peter J. Baxter; Austin Gresham (1997). "Deaths and injuries in the eruption of Galeras Volcano, Colombia, 14 January 1993". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 77 (1–4): 325–338. Bibcode:1997JVGR...77..325B. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(96)00103-5.
  * Bruce, Victoria (2002). No Apparent Danger: The True Story of Volcanic Disaster at Galeras and Nevado del Ruiz. ISBN 978-0-06-095890-9.
  * Calvache V., Marta Lucia; Cortés, Gloria Patricia; Williams, Stanley N. (1997). "Stratigraphy and chronology of the Galeras volcanic complex, Colombia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 77 (1–4): 5. Bibcode:1997JVGR...77....5C. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(96)00083-2.
  * Narváez M., Lourdes; Torres C., Roberto A.; Gómez M., Diego M.; Cortés J., Gloria Patricia; Cepeda V., Héctor; Stix, John (1997). "Tornillo-type seismic signals at Galeras volcano, Colombia, 1992–1993". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 77 (1–4): 159. Bibcode:1997JVGR...77..159N. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(96)00092-3.
  * N., N. (2015). Actualización del mapa de amenaza volcánica del Volcán Galeras - Colombia. Servicio Geológico Colombiano. pp. 1–47
Wikinews has related news:
  * Thousands flee after volcano begins to erupt in Colombia
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Galeras.
  * GOES imagery of the 03 January 2010 eruption (CIMSS Satellite Blog)
  * Galeras volcano website
  * Watch Galeras in realtime
  * VolcanoWorld information
  * BBC on the November 2005 eruption
  * Colombia: Galeras volcano situation map


Gaoyang

Gaoyang (高陽) may refer to:

  * Gaoyang dialect (高陽方言), a dialect of Cantonese
  * Zhuanxu, or Gaoyang, legendary monarch of ancient China
  * Gao Yang, personal name of Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi

Places in China

  * Gaoyang County, Hebei
  * Gaoyang Township, Shunchang County, Fujian
Towns
  * Gaoyang, Chongqing, in Yunyang County
  * Gaoyang, Hebei, seat of Gaoyang County
  * Gaoyang, Henan, in Qi County, Kaifeng
  * Gaoyang, Shayang County, Hubei
  * Gaoyang, Xingshan County, Hubei
  * Gaoyang, Shaanxi, in Pucheng County
  * Gaoyang, Shanxi, in Xiaoyi
  * Gaoyang, Sichuan, in Wangcang County
  * Gao Yan (disambiguation)


Cédric Marszewski

Cédric Marszewski, also known as Pilooski, is a French DJ. After touring numerous places (mainly France and Europe) and producing in diverse styles of music ranging from drum and bass (Vendome.rec) to hip hop (Groove vibration). Pilooski has recorded as both an independent artist and with several record Labels. He is best known for remixes of songs from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.

Career

Cédric Marszewski started music as a sound designer for the French national radio, Radio France. As a musician and producer he later joined, Guillaume Sorge and Clovis Goux in The D*I*R*T*Y collective (both were formerly working as journalists for French TV Canal+ amongst other things). Together they released music compilation (the Dirty edits series) and The Dirty Space Disco for French label Tigersushi and released the hit "Beggin" remix that was used in many worldwide television advertisements.

He created theme music for an Adidas advertisement, remixing the Frankie Valli song "Beggin'". Another campaign used his remix of Dee Edwards' "Why Can't There Be Love?", the remix of the song and the song itself have gained widespread popularity ever since, as well as the "Celebrating Originality on the Streets" campaign.

After the international release of his remix of "Why Can't There Be Love?", Pilooski's originality caught the attention of the online-downloads based audience, giving him the opportunity to encounter more publicity contracts, as well as keeping a stable position to be considered for further Adidas collaborations.

Pilooski has been working for fashion as music supervisor for brands such as Hermès (since 2010), Christophe Lemaire, Lanvin (alongside Guillaume Sorge), Bonpoint. He works as a music supervisor or composer for Hermès perfume campaign, on various projects featuring Jarvis Cocker, Narumi (Tristesse Contemporaine), Mark Kerr, Baxter Dury, French writer Simon Liberati, as well as composing the score for upcoming French-Lebanese director Joyce A. Nawashati’s first full-length movie Blind Sun.


Cédric Marszewski

As a producer, Pilooski produced Tristesse Contemporaine, Hypnolove, Perez, Discodeine (one of his side-project), he worked with Jarvis Cocker (Pulp), Baxter Dury, Matias Aguayo and Kevin Parker (Tame Impala).

Style

Pilooski's style has been noted for its atypical standards, and his outstanding beat and remarkable usage of diverse musical influences is reflected in both his original work and remixes or covers, in which he is able to preserve the spirit and sentiment of the original creations while impregnating his personal label upon the songs.

Discography

Studio album                   Record label          Year of release
Piloo (7")                     P Sounds              2002
A Peu Près                     Diamond Traxx         2003
A Peu Près (12")               Diamond Traxx         2003
A Peu Près (12", W/Lbl)        Diamond Traxx         2003
Can't There Be Love (12")      Diamond Traxx         2006
A Digital Catastrophee (12")   Omertà Registrazione  2007
Love Is Wet (10")              Astro Lab Recordings  2007
Wctbl (7", S/Sided, Ltd, Blu)  Astro Lab Recordings  2008
Rvng Of The Nrds Vol. 10       Rvng Intl.            2010
Isola                          Dirty (3) – DL 19     2015


Centro Histórico

Centro Histórico, Centro Historico (English:Historic centre) may refer to the historical centre of a city in a Portuguese or Spanish-speaking country. Examples include:

  * Centro Histórico, Rio Grande do Sul, the central area of Porto Alegre, Brazil
  * Historic center of Mexico City (Spanish: Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México), the central area of Mexico City, Mexico
  * Downtown Culiacán, the central area of Culiacán, Mexico
  * Historic Centre of Macau (Portuguese: O Centro Histórico de Macau), the central area of Macau


CIGI

Look up cigi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

CIGI can refer to:

  * Carrabba's Italian Grill Inc., a chain of over 200 Italian-style restaurants in the USA
  * Centre for International Governance Innovation
  * Common Image Generator Interface
  * Consolidated Industrial Gases, Inc., a member of the Linde Group, the leading industrial gas company in the Philippines.


Ceratina cockerelli

Ceratina cockerelli is a species of small carpenter bee in the family Apidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.

  * Ascher, J.S.; Pickering, J. (2019). "Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)"
  * Media related to Ceratina cockerelli at Wikimedia Commons


Dynamite (magazine)

Dynamite was a magazine for children founded by Jenette Kahn and published by Scholastic Inc. from 1974 until 1992. The magazine changed the fortunes of the company, becoming the most successful publication in its historyBananas, Wow, Hot Dog! and Peanut Butter. Kahn edited the first three issues of Dynamite. The next 109 issues were edited by Jane Stine, wife of children's author R. L. Stine (who is famous for writing the children's horror fiction novel series Goosebumps), followed by Linda Williams Aber (aka "Magic Wanda"). The writer-editor staff was future children's book writer Ellen Weiss, future novelist-lawyer Alan Rolnick and future screenwriter-playwright Mark Saltzman. The first issue, Dynamite #1, was dated March 1974 and featured the characters Hawkeye and Radar from the television series M*A*S*H. The final issue, Dynamite #165, was dated March 1992 and featured actress Julia Roberts and Austrian actor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Description

Dynamite magazine served as an activity book each month, offering tricks, recipes, games, and contests. It also served as a monthly update on pop culture. Dynamite magazine was available through subscription, in limited quantities at newsstands, and through monthly orders circulated by school teachers using Scholastic's Arrow Book Club.

In 1984, Scholastic Inc. reduced the number of color pages and lowered the publication rate from twelve monthly issues of Dynamite per year to six (and subsequently five) issues per year. Editors developed more features about teen idols in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with cover stories on Johnny Depp, Alyssa Milano, Corey Haim, Corey Feldman, and rapper Will Smith, along with two 8 x 11 mini-posters per issue. Features from the later years included the Dynamite Activity Center, Dynamite Puzzle Pages, and spooky stories by R. L. Stine (aka Jovial Bob Stine), who would later create the Goosebumps series in the 1990s.

Features and format


Dynamite (magazine)

Features and format

Dynamite's features included "Magic Wanda", a how-to guide to selected magic tricks; "Bummers", an emphasis of children's one-line woes, which would start with the words: "Don't you hate it when..."; "And Now a Word from Our Sponsor" a commercial parody in comic form; the puzzle pages of the ghoulish Count Morbida; "Hot Stuff," a section featuring gags and new items in stores; the birth and growth of a horse called Foxy Fiddler; reprinted origin stories on Marvel and DC superheroes (and later the comic superheroes the "Dynamite Duo"); and "Good Vibrations," an advice column. Dynamite covers profiled three decades in television series (from The Six Million Dollar Man to Beverly Hills, 90210), cartoons (from "Snoopy" (Peanuts) to "Garfield"), movie stars (from Bruce Lee to River Phoenix), music stars (from KISS, John Denver, or Elvis to Paula Abdul and Rick Springfield), and other assorted themes.

In addition to items on the back covers to punch out or assemble (such as puzzles, games, postcards, mobiles, bookmarks, or masks), Dynamite also included bonus inserts, such as fold-out posters, greeting cards, calendars, or records. Often the magazine would contain additional bonus inserts such as baseball cards, stickers, or glow-in-the-dark items. Occasional 3-D posters with glasses were also popular, featuring images such as King Kong, skateboarding, and outer space.

The magazine's reader input included an invitation for readers to send in their own "Bummers". Dynamite offered a $5.00 royalty for any bummer it accepted and an incidental note that readers never have to draw the accompanying picture.

Cover stories


Dynamite (magazine)

Issue  Volume  Number  Date            Cover Story                                                                    Notes
  1                      March 1974    Dynamite Meets M*A*S*H!
  2                      April 1974    Dynamite and the Seven Waltons
  3                       May 1974     A Visit to the MADhouse: A New Dynamite Reader – Ecch!
  4                     October 1974   The Love Bug Returns: Herbie Tells All
  5                    November 1974   Born Free: Dynamite gets thrown to the lions!
  6                    December 1974   This Is Your Life, Snoopy
  7                     January 1975   All About All in the Family
  8                    February 1975   Inside The Six Million Dollar Man
  9                      March 1975    John Denver and Dynamite: Farrrr-out
 10                      April 1975    "Now that's what I call DY-NO-MITE!"
 11                       May 1975     Little House on the Prairie: A Big Story!
 12                      June 1975     Welcome to the Dynamite Monster Bash!
 13                      July 1975     Dynamite Visits TV's Land of the Lost!
 14                     August 1975    Inside Disney World! What it's really like!
 15                    September 1975  The Monster Hall of Fame: Enter If You Dare!
 16                     October 1975   TV '76: A Dawn Good Season!
 17                    November 1975   Bruce Lee Lives!
 18                    December 1975   Invisible Man: TV's Most Outtasite Character!
 19                     January 1976   Attention! Attention! New Men on M*A*S*H
 20                    February 1976   Cher!
 21                      March 1976    J. J. In A Movie! Dyn-o-mite!
 22                      April 1976    Face To Face With Fonzie!
 23                       May 1976     Meet The Sweat Hogs
 24                      June 1976     Let's Go To The Hop! Special Dynamite Fifties Party Issue!
 25                      July 1976     Space: 1999 Takes Off!
 26                     August 1976    Welcome to the San Diego Zoo
 27                    September 1976  Catching Up With The Bionic Woman!
 28                     October 1976   A Dynamite Double Feature! Laverne and Shirley And King Kong!
 29                    November 1976   The Six Million Dollar Man vs. The Bionic Woman!
 30                    December 1976   Dynamite Meets Donny And Marie!


Dynamite (magazine)

30                    December 1976   Dynamite Meets Donny And Marie!
 31                     January 1977   The Bay City Rollers: An Exclusive Interview!
 32                    February 1977   Fonzie and Pinky Face the Future!
 33                      March 1977    A Dynamite Duo – The Captain And Tennille!
 34                      April 1977    John Travolta: Barbarino and Beyond!
 35                       May 1977     Charlie Brown, Superstar!
 36                      June 1977     What's Happening is What's Happening!!
 37                      July 1977     Bob Hegyes is a Real Person!
 38      1       1       July 1977     Mark Fidrych: Big Bird of Baseball
 39      1       2      August 1977    The Return of The Brady Bunch!
 40      1       3     September 1977  Farrah!
 41      1       4      October 1977   The Hardy Boys: A Dynamite Detective Story!
 42      1       5     November 1977   Sylvester Stallone: What's next for the star of Rocky?
 43      1       6     December 1977   Catching Up With Logan's Run!
 44      1       7      January 1978   Star Wars And Shaun - Top Stars of the Year!
 45      1       8     February 1978   Meet Kristy McNichol!
 46      1       9       March 1978    Kate Jackson
 47      1       10      April 1978    Happy Birthday, MAD!
 48      1       11       May 1978     Shields And Yarnell: Wind 'Em Up and Laugh
 49      1       12      June 1978     Cheryl Ladd
 50      2       1       July 1978     The Best of Dynamite!
 51      2       2      August 1978    Special Hollywood Issue!
 52      2       3     September 1978  Lou Ferrigno: More than just a Hulk of muscle!
 53      2       4      October 1978   The Bee Gees vs. The Beatles! Who's the Greatest?
 54      2       5     November 1978   The Secrets of Battlestar Galactica!
 55      2       6     December 1978   Cruising With The Love Boat Crew!
 56      2       7      January 1979   Mork And Mindy: TV's Out-of-this-World Comedy!
 57      2       8     February 1979   Meet the guys from CHiPs!
 58      2       9       March 1979    Kristy McNichol & Leif Garrett


Dynamite (magazine)

58      2       9       March 1979    Kristy McNichol & Leif Garrett
 59      2       10      April 1979    Dynamite Discoveries of the Year! Christopher Reeve And Lynn-Holly Johnson
 60      2       11       May 1979     Kermit And Miss Piggy: A Muppet love story?
 61      2       12      June 1979     Robin Williams: More than Mork!
 62      3       1       July 1979     All In The Family - Monster Style!
 63      3       2      August 1979    Special Science Fiction Issue! First Preview of Star Wars II!
 64      3       3     September 1979  Face to Face With Erik Estrada
 65      3       4      October 1979   Gary Coleman: TV's Little Big Man
 66      3       5     November 1979   The Dukes of Hazzard
 67      3       6     December 1979   Steve Martin: A Wild and Crazy Guy!
 68      3       7      January 1980   Mork and His New Pals!
 69      3       8     February 1980   Buck Rogers: Then and Now!
 70      3       9       March 1980    Live From New York: It's Gilda Radner!
 71      3       10      April 1980    B.J. And The Bear: A Special Talk with Greg Evigan!
 72      3       11       May 1980     Benji: Hollywood's Top Dog!
 73      3       12      June 1980     Meet John Schneider!
 74      4       1       July 1980     Miss Piggy: A Real Ham at Heart
 75      4       2      August 1980    TV's Top Reruns: The Brady Bunch and More!
 76      4       3     September 1980  The Empire Strikes Back
 77      4       4      October 1980   Shaun Cassidy in Breaking Away
 78      4       5     November 1980   That's Incredible!
 79      4       6     December 1980   Dynamite Spends A Happy Day With Scott Baio!
 80      4       7      January 1981   Meet Tom Wopat of The Dukes of Hazzard!
 81      4       8     February 1981   Gary Coleman Grows Up and Stars in a New Movie!
 82      4       9       March 1981    Buck Rogers and Wilma: TV's Fun Couple of the Future!
 83      4       10      April 1981    Count Morbida's Monstrous Movie Quiz
 84      4       11       May 1981     Bugs Bunny Is Back!
 85      4       12      June 1981     The Great Muppet Caper


Dynamite (magazine)

85      4       12      June 1981     The Great Muppet Caper
 86      5       1       July 1981     TV Kids - Then and Now!
 87      5       2      August 1981    Special Collector's Issue - All About Bummers!
 88      5       3     September 1981  The Greatest American Hero and Superman, Too!
 89      5       4      October 1981   Dynamite Dares to Ride With the Dukes!
 90      5       5     November 1981   Master Magician The Amazing Randi Tells the Truth About the Fakes!
 91      5       6     December 1981   Happy Tenth Birthday, M*A*S*H!
 92      5       7      January 1982   Meet Rick Springfield!
 93      5       8     February 1982   Lee Majors in The Fall Guy: Who Does the Stuntman's Stunts?
 94      5       9       March 1982    Melissa Gilbert All Grown Up!
 95      5       10      April 1982    Lisa Whelchel Tells the Facts of Her Life!
 96      5       11       May 1982     Meet Mr. Merlin's Magic Helper Clark Brandon!
 97      5       12      June 1982     Annie: The Making of the Movie
 98      6       1       July 1982     A Close Encounter with E.T.
 99      6       2      August 1982    Sylvester Stallone: A Chat with the Rocky III Champ!
 100     6       3     September 1982  Joanie Loves Chachi: And Dynamite Loves Them Both!
 101     6       4      October 1982   E.T.: Meet the Creature
 102     6       5     November 1982   The Dark Crystal: An All-New Muppet Creature Feature
 103     6       6     December 1982   Meet Garfield: Heavyweight Champion of Cartoon Cats
 104     6       7      January 1983   Matt Dillon: Tells How His Good Looks Get in His Way
 105     6       8     February 1983   Square Pegs: The Hottest TV Hit Of The Year!
 106     6       9       March 1983    MTV: All About TV's Rock and Roll Station
 107     6       10      April 1983    Ricky Schroder: Meet the star of Silver Spoons
 108     6       11       May 1983     Meet Kim Fields: Star of The Facts of Life
 109     6       12      June 1983     The Return of the Jedi: A talk with the man inside C-3PO!
 110     7       1       July 1983     Dynamite's Greatest Hits


Dynamite (magazine)

110     7       1       July 1983     Dynamite's Greatest Hits
 111     7       2      August 1983    Meet David Hasselhoff: Knight Rider's Driving Force
 112     7       3     September 1983  Knight Rider is Dynamite! An Exclusive interview with David Hasselhoff
 113     7       4      October 1983   Michael Jackson: A Thriller for Music Fans
 114     7       4     November 1983   Luke Skywalker And Princess Leia: What's Next After Jedi?
 115     7       5     December 1983   Men at Work
 116     7       6      January 1984   Meet "Mr. T": His Look Is Tough - His Heart Is Tender
 117     7       7     February 1984   Gary Coleman: A Talk With TV's Top Teen
 118     7       8       March 1984    Meet Michael J. Fox, Star of Family Ties!
 119     7       9       April 1984    Mr. T - As You've Never Seen Him!
 120     7       10       May 1984     Harrison Ford: The Raiders Star Returns
 121     7       11      June 1984     Supergirl: From the Comics to the Silver Screen!
 122     7       12      July 1984     Dynamite Goes to the Movies
 123     8       1     September 1984  Tops On TV: Webster's Emmanuel Lewis
 124     8       2      October 1984   Scott Baio is Charles in Charge!
 125     8       3     November 1984   Heathcliff!
 126     8       4      January 1985   Backstage at the Bill Cosby Show
 127     8       5     February 1985   Duran Duran
 128     8       6       March 1985    Ralph Macchio: The Karate Kid Star is a Hit!
 129     9       1     September 1985  How Success Changed The Cosby Show Kids!
 130     9       2      October 1985   Cartoon Cavalcade
 131     9       3     November 1985   Garfield
 132     9       4      January 1986   Punky Brewster!
 133     9       5     February 1986   Bruce Springsteen
 134     9       6       March 1986    Back To The Present With Michael J. Fox!
 135     10      1     September 1986  TV's Favorite Families!
 136     10      2      October 1986   Tony Danza
 137     10      3     November 1986   Most Popular TV Guys!
 138     10      4      January 1987   A Super Michael J. Fox Scrapbook
 139     10      5     February 1987   Chart-Topping Ladies Of Rock


Dynamite (magazine)

139     10      5     February 1987   Chart-Topping Ladies Of Rock
 140     10      6       March 1987    Meet Star Students From Head of the Class
 141     11      1     September 1987  Heard It Through The Grapevine: Exclusive interview with a commercial "star"!
 142     11      2      October 1987   Alyssa Milano
 143     11      3     November 1987   Kirk Cameron
 144     11      4      January 1988   Show Biz Siblings: Featuring River Phoenix And Family!
 145     11      5       March 1988    This Is Your Life, Garfield!
 146     12      1     September 1988  A Dynamite Kirk Cameron Photo Album!
 147     12      2      October 1988   Who's the Best? Debbie Gibson vs. Tiffany
 148     12      3     November 1988   Hollywood's Top Teen Talents: Corey Haim And Corey Feldman!
 149     12      4      January 1989   Johnny Depp - TV's Top Cop Star!
 150     12      5       March 1989    A Different World's Jasmine Guy
 151     13      1     September 1989  Exclusive Interview: The Wonder Years' Fred Savage!
 152     13      2      October 1989   Debbie Gibson: Rock's Top Teen!
 153     13      3     November 1989   Dynamite Makes a Full House Call
 154     13      4      January 1990   Meet The Kids of Roseanne!
 155     13      5       March 1990    Cast Your Vote for Favorite TV Starlet!
 156     14      1     September 1990  Paula Abdul!
 157     14      2      October 1990   Basketball Big Shot, Michael "Air" Jordan!
 158     14      3     November 1990   The Simpsons!
 159     14      4      January 1991   New Kids on the Block and a Galaxy of Maurice Starr's Stars!
 160     14      5       March 1991    Candace Cameron!
 161     15      1     September 1991  Will Smith: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
 162     15      2      October 1991   Face to Face With Macaulay Culkin!
 163     15      3     November 1991   Family Matters' Jaleel (Urkel) White!
 164     15      4      January 1992   The Cast of Beverly Hills, 90210
 165     15      5       March 1992    Julia Roberts! Arnold Schwarzenegger!


Dynamite (magazine)

* Paulina Kernberg, author of Dynamite magazine's "Good Vibrations" advice column
  * List of defunct American magazines


Canadian Co-operative Association

The Canadian Co-operative Association (CCA) is a not-for-profit co-operative to establish and grow co-operatives, credit unions, and community-based organizations in less developed countries. Canadian Co-operative Association and Co-operative Development Foundation of Canada (CDF Canada) amalgamated in 2017 under the Co-operative Development Foundation of Canada (CDF Canada) brand.

CCA presently operates in 18 countries with an annual budget of approximately $13 million. Climate resilience and gender are cross-cutting priorities in all of CCA's programs. CCA is headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario.

History

CCA was created in 1987 by the merger of the Co-operative Union of Canada (CUC) and the Co-operative College of Canada. From 1973 to 1987, the Co-operative College of Canada was a national centre for co-operative education and research. It was established to provide co-op business training and to teach co-op principles. The college itself was short-lived, its formative years date from the late 1930s and early 1940s, when there was a strong push and a practical need for an educational link to the co-operative movement.

The Co-operative Union of Canada was formed in 1909 to encourage sharing of information, mutual self-help and concerted actions among co-operative organizations. It began its international development program in 1945 as a part of reconstructive efforts after the Second World War. In 1979 the National Association of Canadian Credit Unions, predecessor to the Credit Union Central of Canada, decided to merge its international credit union development program with CUC's.

April 1, 2014 Co-operatives and Mutuals Canada (CMC) was launched as a new national, bilingual association and allowed the Canadian Co-operative Association to focus its efforts entirely on international co-operative development.

Among those who have led CCA and the CUC since its inception in 1909 are A.B. MacDonald, a prominent leader in the Antigonish Movement, Alexander Laidlaw and Dr. Ian MacPherson.

  * Credit Union Central of Canada


Eldyak

Eldyak (Russian: Ельдяк; Bashkir: Йәлдәк, Yäldäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroyantuzovsky Selsoviet, Dyurtyulinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010.

Geography

Eldyak is located 30 km east of Dyurtyuli (the district's administrative centre) by road. Turbek is the nearest rural locality.


Ben NanoNote

The Ben NanoNote (officially the 本 NanoNote)pocket computer using the Linux-based OpenWrt operating system. An open-source hardware device developed by Qi Hardware, it has been called possibly "the world's smallest Linux laptop for the traditional definition of the word.".copyleft hardware.

The computer takes its name from the Chinese character běn (本), translated as "an origin or the beginning place."

History

Originally the hardware was developed by a third party as a digital dictionary. After the effort of several Qi Hardware developers, the design was freed as open source hardware while using free and open source software.

The product used to be manufactured by Qi hardware and Sharism At Work Ltd. As of 2011, more than 1,000 units had been sold.

Software

The device is shipped with the OpenWrt software stack; the custom compilation includes a graphical menu called gmenu2x, with other graphical and command line applications available from the menu.

OpenEmbedded is also available through the Jlime distribution.MIPS architecture port of Debian Linux can be run on the NanoNote.Nix package manager.

Reception

After the 2010 introduction of the Ben NanoNote, reviewers praised its small size and low cost (US$99), but also criticized the device for its initial lack of any networking capability and for its extremely modest data storage and RAM capabilities in comparison to other contemporary devices.

Product development

Because the device lacked wireless connectivity, implementing this was one of the first goals for the Qi Hardware movement. This add-on, the Ben WPAN, was developed by Werner Almesberger,IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem, made up of two boards: a USB dongle (ATUSB) connected to the computer and another card connected to the SDIO port of the device (ATBEN).

All source code, documentation and test procedures, software and hardware schematics are available under copyleft licenses.

UBB, or Universal Breakout Board,PCB shaped like a microSD card, focused on DIY projects and general purpose interfacing using the available MMC/SDIO port.


Ben NanoNote

So far two hacks had been published: one of them, the integration with a 443 MHz RF transceiverbit banging and SDIO/DMA features turning the SD card slot into a VGA port.

As the Ben NanoNote uses an Ingenic JZ4720 processor it supports booting from USB without use of the NAND flash memory.

Derivatives

The SIE board is an adaptation of the NanoNote. It has twice the memory and features a XC3S Xilinx FPGA on board. It is based on the XBurst JZ4725 SoC, which has more I/O pins available due to not having a keyboard.

Technical specifications

  * XBurst JZ4720 336 MHz MIPS processor from Ingenic Semiconductor
  * 3.0" 320x240 pixels colour TFT LCD
  * 32 MB SDRAM
  * 2 GB NAND flash memory
  * 1 SDHC slot (SDIO/DMA capable)
  * 59-key keyboard
  * Stereo headphones connector, mono speaker and microphone
  * USB Client 2.0 High-Speed Device, Mini B connector
  * 3.7 V, 850 mAh Li-ion battery
  * Overall dimension (lid closed): 99 * 75 * 17.5mm. (display: 7.5mm, keyboard: 10mm)
  * Weight: 126 g (4.4 oz) (including battery)
  * List of open source computing hardware
  * List of open source hardware projects
  * Milkymist
  * Melanson, Donald ( March 15, 2010). "Qi Hardware's tiny, hackable Ben NanoNote now shipping." AOL Engadget.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ben NanoNote.
  * Official website [Edit this at Wikidata]
  * Qi Hardware Launches Open-Source Computer PCMag.com
  * Hands-on: Ben NanoNote Micronotebook Linux Magazine Online
  * Open-source hardware group puts out vid system-on-a-chip. The Register.
  * A Review: Ben NanoNote Gets Small with Embedded Linux Linux.com


Graton Rancheria

See also: Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria

The Graton Rancheria was a 15.45-acre (62,500 m2) property in the coastal hills of northern California, about two miles (3 km) northwest of Sebastopol. The site is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest of the hamlet of Graton, population 1,815 in 2000.Santa Rosa, the largest of Sonoma County's nine cities and the County seat, population 147,595 in 2000.rancheria for Central Coast and Central valley tribes, including the Southern Pomo, a Hokan-speaking tribe,Coast Miwok.

History

Due to the influx of non-Native settlers in California beginning in the mid-19th century, many California Indians were displaced from their traditional homelands. Several California tribes signed treaties with the United States in 1851 which promised lands to the tribes; however these treaties were never ratified and many California tribes were left completely landless. In 1901, the United States Congress passed several laws, known as the Homeless Indian Acts. These paved the way for the establishment of Indian colonies and rancherías in California, which were purchased lands for area Indians.

Bureau of Indian Affairs inspector John J. Terrell tried to secure coastal lands for the Coast Miwok but found the costs prohibitively expensive. He then purchased lands inland for the "homeless and landless Indians of the Marshall, Bodega, Tomales, and Sebastopol areas."

75 Native Americans tried to move onto the lands in 1920; however, they discovered only three acres of the rancheria were habitable.

Prior to 1921, the hilly and heavily timbered 15.45-acre (62,500 m2) property, consisting of 3 small tracts, was the private property of Joseph and Louisa Corda.

Termination

By 1954, the Eisenhower administration identified forty-four California Indian tribes or rancherias for termination, that is, unilaterally ended federal trust relationship with the Native groups in order to facilitate assimilation into mainstream society.

After termination, Frank Truvido retrained an acre of the former ranchería. He had to sell other land to pay taxes. After Truvido's death, his land and house went to his daughter.


Graton Rancheria

Greg Sarris, Chairman of the modern Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, speaking to Congress on May 16, 2000, said:

"In 1958 when they came by and did a census at the height of the harvest season, when no one was around, they found three families and with the Rancheria Termination Act, offered those three families or three designees, the right to buy the land, and, in essence, terminate the rancheria as trust land… (and) without the vote or the consensus of the rest of the members."

The Point Reyes Light quoted Sarris, saying "Congress…dissolved federal recognition of the tribe in 1958 after deciding wrongly that all the Rancheria’s members were dead."

The Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria

The Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, formerly the Federated Coast Miwok, takes its name from the Graton Rancheria. The federally recognized tribe of Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo Indians re-established its status in 2000.

FIGR Chairman Greg Sarris testified before the House Resource Committee that "15.45 acres were purchased in Graton for our members. Seventy-five members moved on in 1920."

On April 18, 2008, the tribe was able to acquire 254 acres (1.03 km2) of land.

Casino

Graton Rancheria is the site of the Graton Resort & Casino, which opened in November 2013. The casino is actually near Rohnert Park, not Graton.

  * Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. (1992). California Indian Country: The Land & the People. San Francisco: Tree Company Press. ISBN 978-0-93740-120-0.
  * Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. (2000). Native California Guide: Weaving the Past & Present. San Francisco: Tree Company Press. ISBN 978-0-93740-110-1.
  * Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, homepage

38°24′59.32″N 122°52′58.89″W / 38.4164778°N 122.8830250°W


Gaozong Emperor

Gaozong Emperor can refer to several Emperors of China, such as:

  * Emperor Gaozong of Tang, ruling from 649 to 683.
  * Emperor Gaozong of Song, founder of the Southern Song dynasty, ruling from 1127 to 1162.
  * Gaozong (disambiguation)


Jerzy Ustupski

Jerzy Ustupski (1 April 1911 – 3 October 2004) was a Polish rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Zakopane and died in Zakopane. At the 1936 Summer Olympics he won the bronze medal with his partner Roger Verey in the double sculls competition.

He was a member of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) during World War II and fought in the Warsaw Uprising in 1944.

  * profile (in Polish)


The Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (C.H.U.C) is a Portuguese public healthcare complex located in Coimbra, Portugal. It is composed by 6 medical institutions: Hospital da Universidade (the original University Hospital), Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra (Pediatric Hospital), Hospital dos Covões, Maternidade Dr. Bissaya Barreto (maternity), Maternidade Dr. Daniel de Matos (maternity) and Hospital Sobral Cid (Psychiatrics Hospital). It's the biggest healthcare center in Portugal, with over 2000 beds and 8500 patients consulted per day.


CIIT

CIIT may refer to:

  * CIIT College of Arts and Technology, an educational institution in Philippines
  * CIIT-DT, a religious television station in Winnipeg, Manitoba
  * Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (abbreviated as CIIT), an under-construction trade route in Mexico


Ceratina smaragdula

Ceratina smaragdula, also known as Ceratina (Pithitis) smaragdula, is a species of green metallic bees belonging to the family Apidae, subfamily Xylocopinae.

  * Photo on Flickr
  * Academia.edu
  * Animaldiversity.org


Dynamite (Desert Dolphins song)

"Dynamite" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Desert Dolphins. It was released in 1994 as their debut single. It peaked at number 10 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in October 1994.

Chart performance

Chart (1994)                 Peak
                             position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)  10

Year-end charts

Chart (1994)                 Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)     98


Hajji Bayram, Iran

Hajji Bayram (Persian: حاجي بايرام, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Bāyrām)Anzal-e Jonubi Rural District, Anzal District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 42 families.


Ele Opeloge

Ele Opeloge (born July 11, 1985)Samoan weightlifter. She was the first Samoan to win an Olympic medal, winning silver in the women's +75 kg category at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

Family

Opeloge comes from a weightlifting family.Niusila is also a Commonwealth gold medalist, winning it the same day as her. Four other relatives have also competed at Commonwealth level.Avatu Opeloge.

Career

2007

At the 2007 World Championships she ranked 11th, with a total of 250 kg.

2008

She represented Samoa at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, competing in the over 75kg category. She was also her country's flagbearer during the Games' opening ceremony.

Opeloge finished fourth in her event, narrowly missing out on a bronze medal. She lifted 269 kg, matching her personal best, while Mariya Grabovetskaya of Kazakhstan lifted 270 kg to finish third.Olha Korobka of Ukraine, and Mariya Grabovetskaya - failed retests of their doping samples. The IWF later reallocated medals accordingly,

Opeloge is a celebrity in Samoa, "where children approach her in the supermarket for autographs".

2010

Opeloge won a gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India in over 75 kg class with a Games record of 285 kg.

2012

Opeloge took 5th place in the London Olympics.

2014

Opeloge was the Samoan flagbearer for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, kg category.

  * Ele Opeloge at Olympics.com
  * Ele Opeloge at Olympedia
  * Ele Opeloge at the Commonwealth Games Federation (archived)
  * Ele Opeloge at the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games (archived)
  * Ele Opeloge at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games (archived)
  * Athlete Biography at beijing2008 at the Wayback Machine (archived August 10, 2008)


Ben Mwanza

Ben Mwanza (born 22 May 1984) is a retired Zambian football striker.


Beautiful History

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source               Rating
Allmusic
Jesus Freak Hideout

Beautiful History: A Hits Collection is the third compilation album by Christian singer Plumb. It contains re-recordings of three songs from her 1998 album candycoatedwaterdrops as well as singles from her later albums Beautiful Lumps of Coal, Chaotic Resolve and Blink. It also contains two new songs recorded for the album, "Hang On" and "Beautiful History." It peaked at No. 39 on Billboard's Christian Albums chart.

Track listing

Standard edition
No.            Title               Writer(s)                 Producer(s)        Length
1.             "Stranded             * Matt Bronleewe        Bronleewe          3:51
                                     * Tiffany Arbuckle Lee
                                     * Arbuckle Lee
2.             "Here with Me         * Thad Beatty           Bronleewe          4:11
                                     * Bronleewe
                                     * Matt Stanfield
                                     * Arbuckle Lee            * Bronleewe
3.             "Damaged              * Beatty                  * Arbuckle Lee   5:50
                                     * Bronleewe
4.             "God-Shaped Hole      * Arbuckle Lee          Bronleewe          3:43
                                     * Wayne Kirkpatrick
5.             "Real                 * Arbuckle Lee            * Jimmy Collins  3:42
                                     * Christa Wells           * Arbuckle Lee
6.             "I Can't Do This      * Arbuckle Lee          Bronleewe          4:03
                                     * Bronleewe
                                     * Arbuckle Lee
7.             "Cut                  * Brandon Arbuckle      Bronleewe          4:01
                                     * Jeremy Bose
                                     * Bronleewe
                                     * Arbuckle Lee
8.             "Better               * Bronleewe             Bronleewe          4:10
                                     * Shaun Shankel
9.             "Blush (Only You)     * Arbuckle Lee          Bronleewe          3:48
                                     * Bronleewe
                                     * Arbuckle Lee
10.            "In My Arms           * Bronleewe             Bose               3:54
                                     * Bose
                                     * Arbuckle Lee
11.            "Hang On              * Jaclyn Schutrop       Bronleewe          3:09
                                     * Luke Sheets
                                     * Arbuckle Lee
12.            "Beautiful History    * Bronleewe             Bronleewe          4:17
                                     * Seth Jones
Total length:  48:32


Beautiful History

* aNew recording; original version from the album candycoatedwaterdrops.
  * bOriginally recorded on the album candycoatedwaterdrops; this recording from the album Chaotic Resolve.
  * cFrom the album Beautiful Lumps of Coal.
  * dFrom the album Chaotic Resolve.
  * eFrom the album Blink.
  * fNew recording.

Deluxe edition CD2 / digital bonus tracks
No.            Title                                         Writer(s)         Length
                                                               * Arbuckle Lee
1.             "In My Arms" (Bimbo Jones radio edit)           * Bronleewe     3:42
                                                               * Bose
                                                               * Arbuckle Lee
2.             "Cut" (Bronleewe & Bose radio edit)             * Arbuckle      4:07
                                                               * Jeremy Bose
                                                               * Bronleewe
                                                               * Arbuckle Lee
3.             "Hang On" (Digital Dog radio edit)              * Schutrop      3:09
                                                               * Sheets
4.             "Always" (jRyann radio edit)                    * Arbuckle Lee  3:56
                                                               * Shankel
                                                               * Arbuckle Lee
5.             "In My Arms" (Bronleewe & Bose extended mix)    * Bronleewe     7:37
                                                               * Bose
                                                               * Arbuckle Lee
6.             "Cut" (Digital Dog extended mix)                * Arbuckle      6:27
                                                               * Jeremy Bose
                                                               * Bronleewe
                                                               * Arbuckle Lee
7.             "Hang On" (Dave Audé extended mix)              * Schutrop      7:47
                                                               * Sheets
8.             "Always" (Bimbo Jones extended mix)             * Arbuckle Lee  7:15
                                                               * Shankel
Total length:  43:56

iTunes Store exclusive bonus tracks
No.  Title                                  Writer(s)         Length
                                              * Arbuckle Lee
21.  "Hang On" (Pete Hammond extended mix)    * Schutrop      7:30
                                              * Sheets
22.  "Always" (Bronleewe & Bose club mix)     * Arbuckle Lee  8:22
                                              * Shankel
                                              * Arbuckle Lee
23.  "Cut" (Digital Dog radio edit)           * Arbuckle      3:45
                                              * Jeremy Bose
                                              * Bronleewe

Singles

  * "God-Shaped Hole (2010)" — No. 25 Hot Christian Songs
  * "Hang On" — No. 1 Hot Dance Club Play
  * "Beautiful History" — No. 22 Hot Christian Songs


Gap, North Carolina

Gap is an unincorporated community in Stokes County, North Carolina, United States, approximately 5 miles WSW of Danbury, North Carolina, near Hanging Rock State Park, on North Carolina State Highway 66.


Jerzy Wojnar

Jerzy Wojnar (7 October 1930 in Lwów – 2 February 2005 in Warsaw) was a Polish pilot and luger who competed from the mid-1950s to the late 1960s. He won the three medals in the men's singles event at the FIL World Luge Championships with two golds (1958, 1961) and one silver (1962).

Wojnar competed in two Winter Olympics, earning his best finish of eighth in the men's singles event at Grenoble in 1968.

  * Hickok sports information on World champions in luge and skeleton.
  * Wallechinsky, David. (1984). "Luge - Men's singles". The Complete Book of the Olympics: 1896-1980. New York: Penguin Books. p. 575.


Centro Educativo Recreativo Associação Atlética São Mateus, commonly known as São Mateus, is a Brazilian football club based in São Mateus, Espírito Santo state. They competed in the Copa do Brasil and in the Série C once.

History

The club was founded on December 13, 1963.Campeonato Capixaba Second Level in 1987 and in 2008 and the Campeonato Capixaba in 2009.Série C in 1995, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition. They competed in the Copa do Brasil in 2010, when they were eliminated in the first round by Remo. The club won the Campeonato Capixaba again in 2011.

Achievements

  * Campeonato Capixaba:
      + Winners (2): 2009, 2011
  * Campeonato Capixaba Série B:
      + Winners (3): 1987, 2008, 2019

Stadium

Centro Educativo Recreativo Associação Atlética São Mateus play their home games at Estádio Manoel Moreira Sobrinho, nicknamed Estádio Sernamby.


CIF San Francisco Section

The CIF San Francisco Section (CIF-SF), frequently shortened to SFS or just SF, is the governing body of high school sports for school for what was originally the San Francisco Unified School District. It is one of ten sections that comprise the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF). The SFS is also known under the league name Academic Athletic Association, and is the only CIF section not divided into several leagues. While the league currently includes ICA Cristo Rey and Lycee Francais, most other parochial schools located within the borders of San Francisco;Archbishop Riordan High School, Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory and Saint Ignatius College Preparatory (members of the West Catholic Athletic League in the CIF Central Coast Section); and Lick-Wilmerding High School (member of the Bay Counties League West in the CIF North Coast Section). Sacred Heart Cathedral, Saint Ignatius, and Lick-Wilmerding were all previous members of the CIF SF Section before joining their current CIF Sections.

Schools

The league is responsible for athletics between the public high schools in San Francisco, California and has grown in scope to encompass two SFUSD overseen charter schools and two private schools (as well as middle school athletics) within the district:

  * The Academy - San Francisco (located at the former J. Eugene McAteer High School campus) known as Academy
  * Balboa High School known as Balboa
  * Phillip & Sala Burton High School (located at the former Woodrow Wilson High School campus) known as Burton
  * Galileo Academy of Science and Technology known as Galileo
  * ICA Cristo Rey (all girls private school) known as ICA
  * June Jordan School for Equity known as Jordan
  * KIPP San Francisco College Preparatory (charter school) known as KIPP
  * City Arts and Leadership Academy (charter school) (currently located within the James Denman Middle School campus) known as CAL
  * Lincoln High School known as Lincoln
  * Lowell High School known as Lowell
  * Lycee Francais de San Francisco (private school) known as Lycee Francais
  * Thurgood Marshall Academic High School known as Marshall
  * Mission High School known as Mission
  * John O'Connell High School of Technology known as O'Connell
  * San Francisco International High School known as SFI
  * Raoul Wallenberg Traditional High School known as Wallenberg
  * Washington High School known as Washington

History


CIF San Francisco Section

History

The league started in 1912 to provide a competitive track and field program between the local schools. The schools at that time were: Lick-Wilmerding High School, Lowell, St. Ignatius College Preparatory, Mission, San Francisco Poly, High School of Commerce, Cogswell Polytechnical College and Humboldt Evening High School

  * Complete list of annual champions in CIFSF


Chayka, Kardzhali Province

Chayka is a village in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.

41°29′00″N 25°31′00″E / 41.4833°N 25.5167°E


Lucas van Uden

Extensive landscape

Lucas van Uden (18 October 1595 – 4 November 1672) was a leading Flemish landscape painter, draughtsman and engraver, who lived and worked in Antwerp. He was a leading landscape painter who collaborated with various local figure painters. His most original works are his drawings.

Life

Lucas van Uden was born in Antwerp as the son of Artus van Uden and Joanna Tranoy. His father was Antwerp's city painter, a position which required him to paint the City's buildings and refurbish and gild the statues of the city and the pieces used in the ommegang. Lucas had a brother Jacob who also became a landscape painter. Lucas likely studied with his father as he was never registered with the Guild of Saint Luke as a pupil. He registered only as a master at the Guild in the capacity of a 'wijnmeester' (master's son') in 1626–27 when he was already 32 years old.

Winter Landscape with Hunters

Lucas had an extramarital relationship with Agatha Musson. She gave birth on 24 October 1620 to a son who was named Lucas. On 14 February 1627 Lucas van Uden married Anna van Woelput with whom he had 8 children, two of whom were born before the couple had married. Lucas had another illegitimate child with Willemijntje van den Brande in 1630.

He was active in Antwerp for most of his life except for a period around 1649 when he was recorded as no longer living in the city.

He was the teacher of Jan Baptist Bonnecroy, Philips Augustijn Immenraet and Gillis Neyts. He likely also trained his children. His daughter Maria van Uden became a painter and married the painter Charles Emmanuel Biset. His son Adriaen was also active in Antwerp as a painter.

He died in Antwerp in 1672.

Work

Villagers having a meal

Lucas van Uden was principally a landscape painter. Some of his landscapes were winter landscapes such as the Winter Landscape with Hunters (private collection).


Lucas van Uden

Although he was never part of Peter Paul Rubens' studio, his works are partly indebted to that leading Antwerp master. His technique with its attention to detail, particularly in his smaller works, and his search for decorative elements in the larger paintings place him in the same tradition as Jan Brueghel the Elder and Joos de Momper.Jan Brueghel the Elder and Joos de Momper.pastoral and peasant figures.

Extensive landscape with windmill

While his landscape paintings are rather schematic, his drawings which were reportedly made directly from nature are more spontaneous and realistic and display his true talent.

Van Uden is known to have collaborated with David Teniers the Younger and Jan Brueghel the Younger who painted the staffage in his landscapes. An example is the Villagers having a meal (Prado, Madrid), a collaboration with David Teniers the Younger.

Van Uden is often associated with fellow landscape painter Jan Wildens who frequently collaborated with Rubens. However, unlike for Wildens, there is no evidence van Uden ever painted the landscapes for Rubens. Rubens also never added the staffage to van Uden's landscapes.Landscape with a rainbow (Kunsthistorisches Museum), which is a copy of Rubens' Landscape with a rainbow in the Hermitage.

Lucas van Uden produced many etchings some of which are part of the collections of the Rijksmuseum and the British Museum.

  * Media related to Lucas van Uden at Wikimedia Commons


Charistica iriantha

Charistica iriantha is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana and Peru.

The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are black, but from the base to the middle except on the margins the wing is suffused with metallic blue on the costal half, metallic green on the dorsal half, with a small yellow subcostal spot near the base, and sometimes another at one-fourth. There is a yellow elongate blotch extending along the costa from the middle to three-fourths, enclosing a metallic-blue streak and there is also a small irregular yellow spot in the middle of the disc. A shining blue-purple trapezoidal blotch is found on the dorsum towards the tornus, reaching half across wing, the upper posterior angle acute, the upper anterior angle connected with a costal yellow blotch by a blue mark. The wing beyond these markings is wholly coppery-red. The hindwings are dark fuscous.


Kızılay Square

Emek Business Center (1959–1965) at Kızılay Square

Kızılay AVM Shopping Center

A view of the Kızılay AVM Shopping Center at Kızılay Square

July 15 Kızılay National Will Square (Turkish: 15 Temmuz Kızılay Millî İrade Meydanı), originally Kızılay Square (Kızılay Meydanı), is one of the most important centers and junction points of Ankara, Turkey.

Geography

The square at 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E is the intersection of two major boulevards. Atatürk Boulevard (Turkish: Atatürk Bulvarı) running from south to north is popularly called the "Protocol Road". The east part of the other boulevard is named Ziya Gökalp Boulevard (formerly Kazım Özalp Boulevard) and the west part is named Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard. Kahramanlar Business Center (formerly Kızılay Emek Business Center) is situated to the southeast and Güven Park is situated to the southwest of the square. The Kızılay AVM shopping mall, which replaced the former Kızılay (Turkish Red Crescent) headquarters, is situated to the northwest.

History

Kızılay Square, with the later relocated Su Perileri (Water Fairies) monumental fountain, c. 1930.

A view of the Kızılay Park and Güven Park in the 1940s, with the Cemil Ubaydın Mansion in the background, at left.

The square was named Kızılay (meaning "Red Crescent" in Turkish)Turkish Red Crescent headquarters, which was built on its northwest in 1929.

The Red Crescent building was demolished in 1993 and replaced by the present-day Kızılay AVM shopping mall, which – after a long legal process regarding its ownership rights – was opened in 2011.)

In those years, the city center was located to the north of Kızılay, but Ankara was redesigned by a group of urban planners including Hermann Jansen.


Kızılay Square

After the development of the new quarters, the center of the city eventually shifted toward the neighborhoods around the square, and in fact those quarters are now known as Kızılay.

After the 27 May 1960 coup d'état it was formally renamed as Liberty Square (Hürriyet Meydanı); but the popular use of Kızılay Square continued.

Following the failed coup attempt of 15 July 2016, Ankara Metropolitan Municipality initially decided on 26 July 2016 to rename the square as July 15 Kızılay Democracy Square (15 Temmuz Kızılay Demokrasi Meydanı),July 15 Kızılay National Will Square on 9 August 2016.

Transportation

Kızılay is a stop in the routes of most of the public buses operating both in the south–north and east–west directions. Kızılay is also the terminus of the M1 and M2 lines of the Ankara Metro.Ankaray light rail is located below the metro terminal. Kızılay is a central station of Ankaray which connects the northeast of Ankara to the west of the city center.

  * Architecture of Turkey


Ben Nee-Nee

Ben Nee-Nee (born 12 May 1993) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Blues in the Super Rugby competition. His position of choice is lock.

  * Ben Nee Nee @ The Blues


Avtonomov

Avtonomov (Russian: Автоно́мов; masculine) or Avtonomova (Автоно́мова; feminine) is a Russian last name.Avnatamov/Avnatamova (Авната́мов/Авната́мова), Avtamonov/Avtamonova (Автамо́нов/Автамо́нова), Avtomanov/Avtomanova (Автома́нов/Автома́нова), Avtoneyev/Avtoneyeva (Автоне́ев/Автоне́ева), Avtonoshkin/Avtonoshkina (Автоно́шкин/Автоно́шкина), and Antomanov/Antomanova (Антома́нов/Антома́нова).

All these surnames derive from patronymics which themselves derive from various forms of the male first name Avtonom (from Greek autonomos, meaning one that has/is living by one's own laws).

  * Alexey Avtonomov, several people
  * Darya Avtonomova, Russian gymnast, a medalist in the Senior Group Finals at the 2014 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships
  * Natalya Avtonomova, contributor to the proceedings of the 20th World Congress of Philosophy
  * Nikolai Avtonomov (1894–1979), former Orthodox clergyman who converted to Eastern Catholicism
  * Kozma Spassky-Avtonomov (1807–1890), Russian geographer and climatologist
  * И. М. Ганжина (I. M. Ganzhina). "Словарь современных русских фамилий" (Dictionary of Modern Russian Last Names). Москва, 2001. ISBN 5-237-04101-9


Folklore Museum of Katerini

Outside view

The Folklore Museum of Katerini was set up by the Pieria Pontic Association, and is housed in a building owned by the Association in the centre of Katerini, Macedonia, Greece, near the Municipal Park. It opened in 1990, following efforts to collect folklore material still in the possession of refugee families from the Pontos who had settled in the Pieria region. The campaign had been carried out by a three-member committee under the supervision of Professors Dimitrios Pandermalis and Nora Skouteri.

The purpose of the museum is to preserve and promote the cultural wealth of the Pontic Greeks. It has some 600 objects of social, folkloric, and historical interest, some of which are extremely valuable.

In the entrance hall there are a large map of the Black Sea, with the major centres marked, photographs of schools and village elders from the towns of Kotyora, Sukhumi, and Kars, and refugees’ personal effects (books, embroidered fabrics, aprons).

The main part of the museum displays a reconstruction of the main parts of a Pontic house: the reception room with divans around a low round table, wall-hangings embroidered with the letters of the alphabet by the unmarried women, and icon-stands, and women’s costumes from Fatsa, Oenoe, and Trebizond. Next to this is the bedroom, with a bed, kilims, rugs, mats, the outfit of a newly married woman from Kotyora, and other furniture. Then there is the kitchen with fireplace, table, cooking utensils, lamps, brazier. Finally, a number of agricultural implements are displayed in a corner, together with a bench of tools of the comb-maker’s trade.

  * [Agricultural implements]
    Agricultural implements
  * [Traditional bedroom]
    Traditional bedroom
  * [The reception room]
    The reception room
  * This article incorporates text from the corresponding article at the Museums of Macedonia website, commissioned by the Macedonian Heritage foundation, written by Vlasis Vlasidis, and published under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.

40°16′10.7″N 22°29′56.1″E / 40.269639°N 22.498917°E


Jerzy Tomaszewski (photographer)

Jerzy Tomaszewski (1924 – 26 January 2016), nom de guerre Jur, was a Polish World War II photographer, artist, and reporter, awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta by President Lech Kaczyński.

Tomaszewski is best known for the roughly 1,000 photographs of the Warsaw Uprising which he took in 1944.Bureau of Information and Propaganda (BIP) to document the battle. He photographed in the districts of Powiśle, Śródmieście and Wola, until he was wounded on 6 September 1944. The last photo he took was of the several bodies lying in the street of the Old Town, without signs of life.

Life

Tomaszewski completed a clandestine course in photography in Warsaw in 1940 as a 16-year-old boy. He was transferred by the Armia Krajowa to Studio "Fotoris" in downtown Warsaw, which was a popular German photo-processing shop; a Polish underground cell was already there.microfilm (including pictures of executions), and take them outside. The microfilms were smuggled to London where the Polish government-in-exile kept publishing the evidence of war crimes. In 1943 the Gestapo traced the evidence back to Studio "Fotoris".Warsaw Uprising broke out.now-iconic photographIvanhorod by the SS.

During the Uprising, Tomaszewski was one of several dozen Polish photographers following the battle. Under heavy fire, he used to extend his hand out with the camera and shoot without showing his head.Pruszków. Tomaszewski returned to Warsaw in February 1945 thinking that his enormous archive had burned down. For years, he refused to take pictures until one day, the rolls of film he took were discovered hidden in a metal container by courier Wacława Zawadzka.Epizody Powstania Warszawskiego (Episodes from the Warsaw Uprising). He was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta (Krzyż Oficerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski) on 29 July 2007.

Jerzy Tomaszewski is the brother of artist Stanisław Miedza-Tomaszewski (also a member of the Polish resistance in World War II).

Selected works


Jerzy Tomaszewski (photographer)

Selected works

  * Photographs of the Warsaw Uprising by Tomaszewski
  * [Szare Szeregi]
    Szare Szeregi
  * [Jasna Street]
    Jasna Street
  * [The new orders]
    The new orders
  * [Mazowiecka Street]
    Mazowiecka Street
  * [Warecka Street]
    Warecka Street
  * [Children]
    Children
  * [Warecka Street]
    Warecka Street
  * [Courier crossing]
    Courier crossing

Notes and references

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jerzy Tomaszewski.
  * Jerzy Tomaszewski: Epizody Powstania Warszawskiego (Episodes of the Warsaw Uprising). Warsaw: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1979


Centro Experimental Kampenaike

Centro Experimental Kampenaike (Kampenaike Experimental Center) is an experimental farm in Magallanes Region owned and operated by Instituto de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA). It is located about 60 km northeast of Punta ArenasPuerto Natales.

The name Kampenaike means "place of sheeps" in the indigenous Tehuelche language.

52°42′22.93″S 70°55′20.92″W / 52.7063694°S 70.9224778°W


Gibson, Pennsylvania

Gibson is an unincorporated community located within Gibson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.


Irina Soldatova

Irina Soldatova (Cyrillic:Ирина Солдатова; 1965 in Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, USSR – 2002) was a female Russian archer. She was a Soviet Union national champion, and the 1985 World Champion.


Franco Fornari

Franco Fornari (Rivergaro, 18 April 1921 - Milan, 20 May 1985) was an Italian psychiatrist, who was influenced by Melanie Klein and Wilfred Bion. He was a professor at the University of Milan and the University of Trento. From 1973 to 1978 he served as president of the Società Psicoanalitica Italiana.

Biography

Fornari was born in Rivergaro (a hamlet about 20 km south of Piacenza), on 18 April 1921 and died in Milan on 20 May 1985. He graduated in Medicine and Surgery and specialized in neuropsychiatry at the University of Milan. He was interested in psychoanalysis and under the leadership of Caesare Musatti (of whom he was the first student analyst) he became an analyst member of the Italian Psychoanalytic Society and the International Psychoanalytic Society. He married and had five children. His wife, Bianca Fornari, is also a psychoanalyst, as is his daughter, Gigliola Fornari Spoto.

In the Sixties he became interested in polemology and founded the first "anti-H group" and the Italian Institute of Polemology (ISTIP).

In 1962 he became professor of developmental psychology at the School of Specialization in Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of Milan. In 1968 he obtained the chair of Dynamic Psychology, the first chair of psychoanalysis in Italy, at the Faculty of Sociology of Trento, which, as Fornari affirmed, he also chose because he was "stimulated by being with young people who wanted to engage in social activities". In 1972 he became director of the Institute of Psychology at the University of Milan. From 1973 to 1978 he was president of the Italian Psychoanalytic Society.

He died from a sudden heart attack at his home in Milan in Via Plinio, in the late morning of May 20, 1985 after returning from teaching at the State University where he held the chair in Psychology.

Scientific activities

His teaching and research have changed the history of psychology in Italy, breaking the traditional separation that characterized the relationship between psychology and psychoanalysis, and further bridging the divides between experimental and clinical.


Franco Fornari

Fornari began introducing in Italy the thoughts and the ideas of Melanie Klein. His early writings deepen psychotic dimension both in reference to man's original psychic development, such as La vita affettiva originaria del bambino: 1963 (translation: The original affective life of the child), and to the treatment of schizophrenia and depression, the dynamics of groups and social conflict. His research on these subjects appeared in an essay titled Nuovi orientamenti nella psicoanalisi: 1966 (translation: New directions of Psychoanalysis).

Fornari's Kleinian belief reaches its peak in the specifics of warfare research [Psicoanalisi della guerra atomica: 1964 (translation: Psychoanalysis of the Atomic War); Psicoanalisi della guerra: 1966 (translation: Psychoanalysis of War); Dissacrazione della guerra: 1969 (translation: Desecration of War); Psicoanalisi della situazione atomica: 1970 (translation: Psychoanalysis of the Atomic Situation). In these works Fornari located the anxieties and psychotic fantasies that govern the behavior of individuals in groups, and he revealed the ensuing loss of responsibility in various social and political situations. “War - as he says - arises from the outward projection of an internal danger and from denial of death and alienation in an external persecutor, who must be destroyed in order for others to survive.”

The next line of research was sexuality in relation to processes of affective symbolization. In Genitalità e Cultura: 1975 (translation: Genitality and Culture) Fornari reconsiders the concept of perversion, with no culture as antithetical to sexuality, as Freud had argued, but to pregenitality, which would be based on a lack of symbolization of infantile nature and on the primacy of the destructive impulsive behavior. Though elements of symbolization are already present in the above-mentioned Genitalità e cultura, Fornari directly studied this topic in Simbolo e codice: 1976 (translation: Symbol and Code), I fondamenti di una teoria psicoanalitica del linguaggio:1979 (translation: Foundations of a psychoanalytic theory of language) and Codice vivente: 1981 (translation: Living Code).


Franco Fornari

In these essays Fornari also revisited the psychoanalytic theories in cognitive terms, laying the foundations for a true psychoanalytic anthropology, usable by non-psychoanalytic specialists. He resolved the relation between body and mind by positing a code that preserves and transmits information in both directions between body and mind. Such a code, which he called the "living code," is assumed in the programming of affects, which in fact is driven by one's erotic materiality and parental bonds. Fornari developed a "coinemic" theory, in which the minimum unit of affective meaning is the "coineme", which unites affects and the language presiding to the various forms of communication. In fact, Fornari saw this living code as an instrument and methodology that could be used to apply psychoanalysis to a broad range of cultural phenomena: literary texts, speech, music, images and behavior.

Fornari and Polemology

Franco Fornari dealt specifically with the psychoanalytic aspects of war. According to him, war is an elaboration of the paranoid or projective mourning [Fornari: 1975]. The state plays an unconscious maternal-type role for its citizens. War and violence originate and develop by the need for love, by the desire to preserve and defend the sacred object to which humans are emotionally attached, especially the mother-figure and the merging with her. For adults, nations are sacred objects that generate war. Sacrifice is the essence of war: it translates into the willingness of humans to die for their country by offering their bodies to it. Fornari called war "the spectacular development of a general human situation in which death takes on an absolute value" in the certainty that ideas for which we die are true and this is why "death becomes a demonstrative process."

Bibliography of Franco Fornari


Franco Fornari

* 1964 Psicoanalisi della guerra atomica.
  * 1968 Principio del piacere e principio di realtà del fenomeno beat.
  * 1969 Dissacrazione della guerra: dal pacifismo alla scienza dei conflitti, Sotto gli auspici dell'ISTIP (Istituto Italiano di Polemologia).
  * 1969 Angelo a capofitto, Collana: La scala, Milano, Rizzoli.
  * 1970 Psicoanalisi della situazione atomica, Collana: Saggi Rizzoli, Milano, Rizzoli.
  * 1977 Dalla Traumdeutung all'analisi coinemica, Milano, Unicopli.
  * 1977 Il Minotauro: psicoanalisi dell'ideologia, Collana: Saggi Rizzoli, Milano, Rizzoli.
  * 1978 Le strutture affettive del significato: ipotesi per una struttura immaginaria del dominio (o del potere), Milano, Libreria Cortina.
  * 1979 Nuovi orientamenti nella psicoanalisi, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 14, Milano, Feltrinelli.
  * 1979 I fondamenti di una teoria psicoanalitica del linguaggio, Torino, Boringhieri.
  * 1979 Coinema e icona: nuova proposta per la psicoanalisi dell'arte, Collana: La cultura. Biblioteca di scienze dell'uomo, 32, Milano, Il saggiatore.
  * 1980 Lezioni introduttive alla lettura della Repubblica di Platone, Collana: Unicopli universitaria, 85, Milano, Unicopli.
  * 1981 I sogni delle madri in gravidanza: le strutture affettive del codice materno, Collana: Materiali universitari. Psicologia, 1, Milano, Unicopli.


Franco Fornari

* 1981 La malattia dell'Europa: saggio di psicopolitica sulla struttura diabolica del potere segreto, Collana: I nuovi testi; 244, Milano, Feltrinelli.
  * 1981 Simbolo e codice: dal processo psicoanalitico all'analisi istituzionale, 2a ed, Collana: I fatti e le idee, 324, Milano, Feltrinelli.
  * 1981 Il collettivo e le strutture affettive del Principe di Machiavelli, Collana: Materiali universitari. Psicologia, Milano, Unicopli.
  * 1982 La vita affettiva originaria del bambino, 11a ed, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 2, Milano, Feltrinelli.
  * 1983 Genitalità e cultura, 4a ed, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 34, Milano, Feltrinelli.
  * 1984 Psicoanalisi della musica, Collana: Il cammeo, 66, Milano, Longanesi.
  * 1985 Affetti e cancro, Collana di psicologia clinica e psicoterapia, 10, Milano, Raffaello Cortina Editore.
  * 1985 Carmen adorata: psicoanalisi della donna demoniaca, Collana: Il cammeo, 97, Milano, Longanesi.
  * 1985 La riscoperta dell'anima, 2a ed, Collana: Biblioteca di cultura moderna, 897, Roma, Bari, Laterza.
  * 1987 Seminari al Copernico, Collana: Biblioteca dei Quaderni di psicoterapia infantile, Roma, Edizioni Borla.
  * 1988 Psicoanalisi della guerra, 3a ed, Collana: Universale economica, 608, Milano, Feltrinelli.


Franco Fornari

* 1988 La vita affettiva originaria del bambino, 13a ed. riveduta e ampliata, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 9, Milano, Feltrinelli.
  * 1989 La lezione freudiana: Per una nuova psicoanalisi, 3a ed, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 74, Milano, Feltrinelli.


Franco Fornari

Contributions

  * 1972 Franco Fornari; et al., La violenza dei cristiani, Collana: Prospettive, Assisi, Cittadella.
  * 1974 Franco Fornari, Bianca Fornari, Psicoanalisi e ricerca letteraria, Milano, Principato.
  * 1985 Franco Fornari, Laura Frontori, Cristina Riva Crugnola, Psicoanalisi in ospedale: nascita e affetti nell'istituzione, Collana di psicologia clinica e psicoterapia, 9, Milano, Raffaello Cortina Editore.

Works of Franco Fornari translated to English

  * The psychoanalysis of war, New York, Garden City-Anchor, 1974.
  * The psychoanalysis of war, New York, Doubleday, 1974.
  * The psychoanalysis of war. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1975.

Works of Franco Fornari translated to French

  * La psychanalyse de la guerre: la reduction a l'Inconscient du phenomene guerre..., In testa al frontale: Vingt-cinquieme congres des psychanalystes de langues romanes, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France (PUF), 1964, Pagg. 128.

Research works


Franco Fornari

* Franco Fornari; Franco Basaglia, Graziella Controzzi e Gian Piero Dell'Acqua (a cura di), La violenza, Collana: Documenti e interventi, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1978, Pagg. 104.
  * Graziella Magherini (a cura di), Psicoanalisi e cultura di pace: antologia di scritti sulla guerra e la pace, Collana: Uomo planetario, 11, S. Domenico di Fiesole, Cultura della Pace, 1992. ISBN 88-09-00717-4
  * Corinna Cristiani (a cura di), Quattro saggi per crescere, Collana: Oggetti ritrovati, 2, Milano, Unicopli, 1997. ISBN 88-400-0451-3
  * Ada Burrone, La terapia degli affetti, 1980-1998, Collana: Attivecomeprima, 14, Milano, F. Angeli, 1999.
  * Laura Frontori; Irene Ruggiero, La stanza delle parole: ricerca socioanalitica sul mutamento culturale in una istituzione psichiatrica, Presentazione di Franco Fornari; prefazione di Gino Zucchini; collana: Proposte per una nuova societa, 2, Bologna, Patron, 1980.
  * Sigmund Freud; William C. Bullitt, Il caso Th. Woodrow Wilson, ventottesimo presidente degli Stati Uniti: uno studio psicologico, Prefazione di Franco Fornari; Collana: I fatti e le idee, 167, trad. di Rosanna Sorani e Raffaele Petrillo, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1967.
  * Denis Huisman, Pierre Debray-Ritzen (a cura di), Enciclopedia della psicologia, Titoli originali: Encyclopedie de la psychologie, Milano, Trento Procaccianti, 1972-1983.


Franco Fornari

* Enciclopedia della psicologia - Volume XII: Psicanalisi e psicologia medica, Prefazione, versione e aggiornamento di Franco Fornari; traduzione di Lucia Sebasti, Milano, Trento Procaccianti, 1983.
  * Enciclopedia della psicologia - Volume XIII: Psicanalisi e psicologia medica, Prefazione, versione e aggiornamento di Franco Fornari; traduzione di Lucia Sebasti, Milano, Trento Procaccianti, 1973.
  * Enciclopedia della psicologia - Volume XIV: Psicanalisi e psicologia medica, Prefazione, versione, aggiornamento e traduzione di Franco Fornari, Milano, Trento Procaccianti, 1973.
  * Calvin S. Hall; Gardner Lindzey, Teorie della personalità, Prefazione di Franco Fornari, Torino, Boringhieri, 1966.
  * Giorgio Quintavalle, La comunicazione intrapsichica: saggio di semiotica psicoanalitica, 2a ed, Introduzione di Franco Fornari; collana I fatti e le idee, 408, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1984. ISBN 88-07-22408-9
  * Calvin S. Hall; Gardner Lindzey, Teorie della personalità, 2a ed. riveduta e ampliata, Prefazione di Franco Fornari, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 1989.
  * Sigmund Freud, Il motto di spirito e la sua relazione con l'inconscio, 3a, Introduzione di Franco Fornari; traduzione di Sossio Giametta; collana: Superclassici, Milano, Rizzoli, 1997. ISBN 88-17-15201-3
  * Melanie Klein; et al., Franco Fornari (a cura di), Fantasmi, gioco e società, Collana: Il saggiatore studio, 5, Milano, Il saggiatore, 1976.


Franco Fornari

* Joseph Luft, Introduzione alla dinamica di gruppo, Introduzione di Franco Fornari; trad. di Pier Luigi Bemporad e Margherita Ciacci Berardi; collana: Problemi di psicologia, 38, Firenze, La Nuova Italia, 1973. ISBN 88-221-0739-X


Franco Fornari

Bibliography on Franco Fornari

  * Castelli, M. (2006). Attualità pedagogica del pensiero di Franco Fornari. Innovazione educativa. Mensile di discussione e progettazione di nuovi itinerari formativi, 1, 15-22.
  * Hautmann, G. (1988). Rileggendo il miracolo delle noci con Franco Fornari. Il Ponte, 415, 189-194.
  * Maggiolini, A. (1988). La teoria dei codici affettivi di F. Fornari. Milano: Unicopli.
  * Magherini, G. (1986). L'utopia di Franco Fornari. Testimonianze, 287, 85-95.
  * Pietropolli Charmet, G. (1987). La democrazia degli affetti. Formazione psicologica in ospedale generale. Milano: Cortina.
  * Pozzoli, B. E. (1989). Il mito nella riflessione psicoanalitica dai primi orientamenti alle teorie di Franco Fornari. Musica e teatro, 7, 15-21.
  * Riva Crugnola, C. (1985). Contributo alla biografia e alla bibliografia di Franco Fornari. Teorie e modelli, 2(2), 107-120. Ripubblicat in Cristiani, C. (a cura di) (1997). Quattro saggi per crescere. Milano: Unicopli, pp. 121–136.
  * Varin, D. (1984/85). Franco Fornari (1921-1985). Annuario dell'Università degli studi di Milano, 427-428.


Charistica sandaracota

Charistica sandaracota is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana.

The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are black with the base narrowly metallic blue green, extended as a thick streak along the dorsum to the middle and with interrupted yellow transverse streaks between this and the costa at one-sixth and before the middle, connected by costal and three other fine yellow longitudinal lines, with metallic-blue-green streaks between the first and second, and between the third and fourth. There is a narrow transverse violet-leaden median fascia, triangularly dilated posteriorly on the dorsum, edged with black. The wing beyond this is wholly deep red, except a yellow wedge-shaped mark on the costa beyond the median fascia, and an elongate violet-leaden spot in the disc at two-thirds. The hindwings are dark fuscous.


Kızılbel, Çaycuma

Kızılbel is a village in Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey.


Galvez Esporte Clube

Galvez Esporte Clube, commonly known as Galvez, is a Brazilian professional football club based in Rio Branco, Acre founded on 3 July 2011. It competes in the Campeonato Acreano, the top flight of the Acre state football league.

Galvez is the second-best ranked team from Acre in CBF's national club ranking, behind Atlético Acreano.

History

Galvez Esporte Clube was founded in 2011 by military police officers.

Crest

The colors allude to the Acre flag. The shield, on the left side of the shirt, has a crown in reference to Luis Gálvez Rodríguez de Arias, Emperor of the Independent State of Acre. Inside the shield is the presence of the solitary star, symbol of the Acriana Revolution, a royal hawk attacking a ball, and two crossed arms, symbolizing the state military police.

Stadium

Galvez play their home games at Estádio Florestão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 10,000 people.

Honours

  * Campeonato Acreano
Winners (1): 2020
  * Campeonato Acreano Second Division
Winners (1): 2012
  * (in Portuguese) Galvez in OGol.com


Avtovo (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Avtovo (Russian: А́втово) is a station on the Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line of the Saint Petersburg Metro.Yevgenii LevinsonThe Guardian included it on the list of 12 most beautiful metro stations in the world.

Avtovo's unique and highly ornate design features columns faced with ornamental glass manufactured at the Lomonosov factory.marble was substituted on some due to time constraints. This marble was supposed to be temporary, but it has never been replaced. The walls are faced with white marble and adorned on the north side by a row of ornamental ventilation grilles. At the end of the platform a mosaic by V.A. Voronetskiy and A.K. Sokolov commemorates the Leningrad Blockade (1941-1944) during the Second World War.

Unlike the other stations on the first line, Avtovo is a shallow-level station, constructed using the cut and cover method. It belongs to the shallow column class of underground stations.

Avtovo has as its entrance vestibule a large Neoclassical building with a domed cupola, located on the east side of Prospekt Stachek

Gallery

  * [Avtovo entrance vestibule]
    Avtovo entrance vestibule
  * (in Russian) Description of the station on Metrowalks.ru
  * (in Russian) Description of the station on Kommet.spb.ru


Fort Washakie

For the namesake town in Wyoming, see Fort Washakie, Wyoming.

Fort Washakie was a U.S. Army fort in what is now the U.S. state of Wyoming. The fort was established in 1869 and named Camp Augur after General Christopher C. Augur, commander of the Department of the Platte.Fetterman Massacre in 1866.

It was renamed again in 1878 in honor of Chief Washakie of the Shoshone tribe, making the fort one of the only U.S. military outposts named after a Native American. (Another fort named for a Native American was Fort E.S. Parker, the original Crow Agency in Montana that operated from 1869 to 1875, which was named after the Seneca lawyer Eli Parker, who was a General under Ulysses Grant.)

Fort Washakie was operated as a military outpost until 1909, when it was decommissioned and turned over to the Shoshone Indian Agency. The graves of Washakie and Lewis and Clark Expedition guide Sacajawea are located on the grounds of the fort. The site is included within the present-day Wind River Indian Reservation.

Media related to Fort Washakie Historic District at Wikimedia Commons


Fort Washakie

* Fort Washakie, Building No. 1, Washakie Street, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)
  * Fort Washakie, Building No. 67, Sacajawea Circle, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at HABS
  * Fort Washakie, Building No. 68, Sacajawea Circle, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at HABS
  * Fort Washakie, Building No. 69, Sacajawea Circle, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at HABS
  * Fort Washakie, Building No. 70, Sacajawea Circle, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at HABS
  * Fort Washakie, Building No. 71, Sacajawea Circle, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at HABS
  * Fort Washakie, Building No. 72, Sacajawea Circle, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at HABS
  * Fort Washakie, Building No. 73, Sacajawea Circle, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at HABS
  * Fort Washakie, Building No. 74, Sacajawea Circle, Fort Washakie, Fremont, WY at HABS