William Harrison Scarborough

Portrait of Thomas Bennett, Jr., by William Harrison Scarborough

William Harrison Scarborough (November 7, 1812 – August 16, 1871) was an American painter, active mainly as a portraitist. A native of Tennessee, he spent much of his career in South Carolina.

Scarborough was born in Dover, Tennessee to John and Sally Bosworth Scarborough, whose family origins were in Scarborough, Yorkshire.Wars of the Roses; one art historian noted that he "sealed his letters with a white rose as a memento of the sympathies of his family in days gone by."Cincinnati, but soon decided to become an artist instead, and he is known to have worked with Horace Harding and Henry Inman in that city.Daniel Drake at the same time.Nashville under the tutelage of John C. Grimes in 1830.Florence, Tuscumbia, Cortland, and Athens, Alabama; Kingston, Rogersville, and Knoxville, Tennessee;Georgia.Lynchburg, Virginia.

Scarborough married Sarah Ann Gaines in Dover on October 8, 1833.Charleston, South Carolina in 1836.Cheraw, South Carolina in 1836, and his father-in-law's connections soon ensured a steady stream of patronage there from families such as the DuBoses, Murrells, Furmans, and Lides.Columbia, where he would remain for the rest of his life.

Scarborough soon became the preeminent portrait painter in Columbia.John C. Calhoun; so successful was the portrait that it was requisitioned by Calhoun's son Andrew, and the Society was forced to commission another for its quarters.James Chesnut and Wade Hampton.London, Paris, and Rome, in 1857.portrait miniatures during his career as well, although few are extant; a pair are currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Scarborough continued painting to the end of his life; at his death, he had completed over 230 portraits and left an estate valued at $20,000, a substantial sum for the period.Trinity Episcopal Cathedral but was removed some years later when his wife went to live with a daughter in Ridge Spring.Morrilton, Arkansas, and was buried there instead.


William Harrison Scarborough

Portraits by Scarborough today are found in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Morris Museum of Art, the Gibbes Museum of Art, the Columbia Museum of Art, and the University of South Carolina, among other institutions.Wofford College owns a pen-and-ink drawing of Benjamin Wofford, the school's founder.Florence Museum in Florence, South Carolina.landscape painting by the artist, depicting the falls of the Reedy River in Greenville, South Carolina and dating to a sojourn in that town in 1840;


1967–68 Scottish Division Two

The 1967–68 Scottish Second Division was won by St Mirren who, along with second placed Arbroath, were promoted to the First Division. Stenhousemuir finished bottom.

Table

Pos  Team                 Pld  W   D   L   GF   GA  GD   Pts  Promotion or relegation
1    St Mirren            36   27  8   1   100  23  +77  62   Promotion to the 1968–69 First Division
2    Arbroath             36   24  5   7   87   34  +53  53
3    East Fife            36   21  7   8   71   47  +24  49
4    Queen's Park         36   20  8   8   76   47  +29  48
5    Ayr United           36   18  6   12  69   48  +21  42
6    Queen of the South   36   16  6   14  73   57  +16  38
7    Forfar Athletic      36   14  10  12  57   63  −6   38
8    Albion Rovers        36   14  9   13  62   55  +7   37
9    Clydebank            36   13  8   15  62   73  −11  34
10   Dumbarton            36   11  11  14  63   74  −11  33
11   Hamilton Academical  36   13  7   16  49   58  −9   33
12   Cowdenbeath          36   12  8   16  57   62  −5   32
13   Montrose             36   10  11  15  54   64  −10  31
14   Berwick Rangers      36   13  4   19  34   54  −20  30
15   East Stirlingshire   36   9   10  17  61   74  −13  28
16   Brechin City         36   8   12  16  45   62  −17  28
17   Alloa Athletic       36   11  6   19  42   69  −27  28
18   Stranraer            36   8   4   24  41   80  −39  20
19   Stenhousemuir        36   7   6   23  34   93  −59  20

Source: "1967-1968 Second Division - SPFL Archive". SPFL
  * Scottish Football Archive


1967–68 Segunda Divisão

The 1967–68 Segunda Divisão season was the 34th season of the competition and the 34th season of recognized second-tier football in Portugal.

League standings

Segunda Divisão - Zona Norte

Pos  Team                 Pld  W   D   L   GF  GA  GD   Pts  Qualification or relegation
1    União de Tomar (P)   26   17  4   5   52  25  +27  38   Qualification to Championship play-off
2    Torres Novas         26   12  7   7   52  40  +12  31
3    Salgueiros           26   11  7   8   32  23  +9   29
4    Beira-Mar            26   11  6   9   42  32  +10  28
5    Tramagal             26   8   11  7   32  30  +2   27
6    Sporting de Espinho  26   10  6   10  34  35  −1   26
7    Académico de Viseu   26   10  6   10  34  37  −3   26
8    Penafiel             26   12  2   12  37  37  0    26
9    Gouveia              26   10  5   11  38  45  −7   25
10   Sporting da Covilhã  26   10  4   12  26  32  −6   24
11   Famalicão            26   5   12  9   26  35  −9   22
12   Leça                 26   7   8   11  34  36  −2   22
13   Vizela (R)           26   10  2   14  40  58  −18  22   Relegation to Terceira Divisão
14   União de Lamas (R)   26   6   6   14  39  43  −4   18

Source:
(P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

Segunda Divisão - Zona Sul


1967–68 Segunda Divisão

Segunda Divisão - Zona Sul

Pos  Team                 Pld  W   D   L   GF  GA  GD   Pts  Qualification or relegation
1    Atlético CP (P)      26   16  4   6   53  28  +25  36   Qualification to Championship play-off
2    Peniche              26   13  8   5   41  24  +17  34
3    Torreense            26   15  3   8   54  29  +25  33
4    Alhandra             26   11  7   8   46  47  −1   29
5    Sesimbra             26   9   9   8   29  26  +3   27
6    Lusitano de Évora    26   11  3   12  29  33  −4   25
7    Sintrense            26   9   7   10  31  42  −11  25
8    Portimonense         26   8   9   9   34  32  +2   25
9    Luso                 26   8   8   10  25  30  −5   24
10   Montijo              26   9   5   12  28  40  −12  23
11   Almada               26   7   8   11  33  35  −2   22
12   Oriental             26   5   12  9   18  32  −14  22
13   Olhanense (R)        26   6   9   11  21  25  −4   21   Relegation to Terceira Divisão
14   Cova da Piedade (R)  26   5   8   13  28  47  −19  18

Source:
(P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

Championship play-off

Atlético CP  3 – 2  União de Tomar


Witwatersrand Command

The Witwatersrand Command was a Command of the South African Army. It was one of the ten regional commands, which, with the Walvis Bay Military Area, made up the Territorial Force.

History

Origin

Based in Johannesburg, it was responsible for the security of the region, forming the primary level of command for military operations in support of the Police. It also provided logistic, administrative and service support to units and formations operating in its area of responsibility.

When 6th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment SAA became operational in 1966 with its headquarters at Brakpan, it was originally administratively responsible to Headquarters Witwatersrand Command, but was later transferred to I South African Corps.

SADF era Witwatersrand Command insignia

In 1987, the command headquarters installation was the target of a bomb by Umkhonto we Sizwe operative Hein Grosskopf.

Amalgamation with Northern Transvaal Command into Gauteng Command

Groups and Commando Units

SADF era Wits Command Commando Structure

Group 16 (Marievale)

  * Delmas Commando
  * Nigel Commando
  * Springs Commando

Group 17 (Midvaal)

  * Iscor Commando
  * Krugersdorp Commando
  * Meyerton Commando
  * Vaal Commando
  * Vanderbijl Park Commando
  * Vereeniging Commando

Group 18 (Doornkop)

  * East Park Commando
  * Gatsrand Commando
  * Johannesburg East Commando
  * Johannesburg West Commando
  * Randburg Commando
  * Roodepoort Commando
  * Wemmerpan Commando
  * West Rand Commando

Group 41 (Primrose)

  * Atlas Commando
  * Benoni Commando
  * Brakpan Commando
  * Boksburg Commando
  * Germiston Commando
  * Kempton Park Commando

Group 42 (Lenz)

  * Alberton Commando
  * Edenvale Commando
  * Modderfontein Commando
  * Sandton Commando

Leadership


Witwatersrand Command

Leadership

Leadership of Wits Command
From         Commanding Officers                            To
1936         Major-General Christoffel Venter CB DFC & bar  1936
c. 1939      Lt Col Charlie Ross                            27 July 2023
c. 1945      Maj Gen Bertram Frank Armstrong                27 July 2023
August 1940  Lt Col William E.C. Tanner                     October 1940
1974         Brigadier G.W. Germishuizen                    27 July 2023
1987         Brigadier Joffel van der Westhuizen            27 July 2023
From         Command Sgts Major                             To


Witwicki

Witwicki is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  * Janusz Witwicki (1903–1946), Polish architect and art historian
  * Stefan Witwicki (1801–1847), Polish poet
  * Władysław Witwicki (1878–1948), Polish psychologist, philosopher, translator and artist


2010 Alberta electoral redistribution

The Alberta Electoral Boundary Re-distribution, 2010 was a re-distribution of the boundaries of 87 Alberta electoral districts which elect a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

The Electoral Boundaries Commission Act requires the Legislative Assembly to create a Electoral Boundaries Commission to review and provide recommendations for provincial representation in Alberta. The Current electoral laws in Alberta fix the number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta at 87.

The 2009/2010 Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission was established on July 31, 2009, and was chaired by Justice J. M. Walter and members included Keith Archer, Peter Dobbie, Brian Evans and Allyson Jeffs.Bill 28, Electoral Divisions Act.:

List of electoral districts

There are 87 provincial electoral districts in Alberta

36 electoral districts are not entirely within cities or urban service areas

The City of Calgary contains 25 electoral districts

The City of Edmonton contains 19 electoral districts

The City of Lethbridge contains 2 electoral districts

The City of Medicine Hat (red) contains one district, while another is shared with the surrounding land

The City of Red Deer contains 2 electoral districts

The Urban Service Area of Sherwood Park (red) contains one district, while another is shared with land to the east

The City of St. Albert (red) contains one district, while another is shared with land to the west


2010 Alberta electoral redistribution

No.  Name                                Map of    Location
                                         district  map
1    Dunvegan-Central Peace-Notley
2    Lesser Slave Lake
3    Calgary-Acadia
4    Calgary-Bow
5    Calgary-Buffalo
6    Calgary-Cross
7    Calgary-Currie
8    Calgary-East
9    Calgary-Elbow
10   Calgary-Fish Creek
11   Calgary-Foothills
12   Calgary-Fort
13   Calgary-Glenmore
14   Calgary-Greenway
15   Calgary-Hawkwood
16   Calgary-Hays
17   Calgary-Klein
18   Calgary-Lougheed
19   Calgary-Mackay-Nose Hill
20   Calgary-McCall
21   Calgary-Mountain View
22   Calgary-North West
23   Calgary-Northern Hills
24   Calgary-Shaw
25   Calgary-South East
26   Calgary-Varsity
27   Calgary-West
28   Edmonton-Beverly-Clareview
29   Edmonton-Calder
30   Edmonton-Castle Downs
31   Edmonton-Centre
32   Edmonton-Decore
33   Edmonton-Ellerslie
34   Edmonton-Glenora
35   Edmonton-Gold Bar
36   Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood
37   Edmonton-Manning
38   Edmonton-McClung
39   Edmonton-Meadowlark
40   Edmonton-Mill Creek
41   Edmonton-Mill Woods
42   Edmonton-Riverview
43   Edmonton-Rutherford
44   Edmonton-South West
45   Edmonton-Strathcona
46   Edmonton-Whitemud
47   Airdrie
48   Athabasca-Sturgeon-Redwater
49   Banff-Cochrane
50   Barrhead-Morinville-Westlock
51   Battle River-Wainwright
52   Bonnyville-Cold Lake
53   Cardston-Taber-Warner
54   Chestermere-Rocky View
55   Cypress-Medicine Hat
56   Drayton Valley-Devon
57   Drumheller-Stettler
58   Fort McMurray-Conklin
59   Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo
60   Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville
61   Grande Prairie-Smoky
62   Grande Prairie-Wapiti
63   Highwood
64   Innisfail-Sylvan Lake
65   Lac La Biche-St. Paul-Two Hills
66   Lacombe-Ponoka
67   Leduc-Beaumont
68   Lethbridge-East
69   Lethbridge-West
70   Little Bow
71   Livingstone-Macleod
72   Medicine Hat
73   Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills
74   Peace River
75   Red Deer-North
76   Red Deer-South
77   Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre
78   Sherwood Park
79   Spruce Grove-St. Albert
80   St. Albert
81   Stony Plain
82   Strathcona-Sherwood Park
83   Strathmore-Brooks
84   Vermilion-Lloydminster
85   West Yellowhead
86   Wetaskiwin-Camrose
87   Whitecourt-Ste. Anne


2010 Alberta electoral redistribution

* Alberta Electoral Boundary Re-distribution, 2004
  * Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission (June 2010). "Proposed Electoral Division Areas, Boundaries, and Names for Alberta. Final Report to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta
  * Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission (October 2017). Proposed Electoral Division Areas, Boundaries, and Names for Alberta. Final Report to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta


Why Girls Leave Home

Why Girls Leave Home may refer to:

  * Why Girls Leave Home (1921 film), a lost American silent drama film produced by Harry Rapf for Warner Bros
  * Why Girls Leave Home (1945 film), a film directed by William Berke, starring Lola Lane


Why Have Kids?

Why Have Kids?: A New Mom Explores the Truth About Parenting and Happiness is a 2012 book by feminist writer Jessica Valenti. Already the author of four books, Valenti wrote the book during her first year of motherhood, after giving birth to her first child via C-section three months before her due date. The book discusses motherhood from Valenti's third-wave feminist perspective, diving into gender roles and increased individualism in parenting.

The book was called "a politicized, anti-What to Expect When You're Expecting" by Publishers Weekly.

Background

Valenti got the idea to write the book while pregnant with her daughter in 2011. Two days after first discussing it with her editor, she was rushed to the hospital and delivered her daughter prematurely at just 28 weeks, the baby weighing just two pounds.

Synopsis

The book is composed of short chapters presented in two parts: Truth and Lies.


United States Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy

Richard Morningstar

The Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy is a diplomatic position within the United States Department of State. The role of the envoy is to "engage directly with senior European, Central Asian, Russian and other political and business leaders to support the continued development and diversification of the energy sector."Richard Morningstar.

C. Boyden Gray

The legislation calling for the position was drafted in 2007. In February 2008, responding to questions on the issue at a briefing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice reaffirmed that the State Department was looking to appoint a special energy coordinator for the Central Asian and Caspian region.Thomas R. Pickering was reportedly high on the list, but he withdrew himself from consideration in early 2008.Bush administration named C. Boyden Gray as the first envoy to this position.

On 14 November 2008, Gray became part of the presidential delegation assigned to attend the Baku Energy Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan.Ambassador to Azerbaijan Anne E. Derse and Secretary of Energy Samuel Bodman. Gray resigned from this position on January 20, 2009.

Richard Morningstar

Richard L. Morningstar was named to the position on April 20, 2009. He led the United States delegation to the energy conference in Sofia on April 24 and 25, 2009.Nabucco pipeline.Iran in the Nabucco project.United States Ambassador to Azerbaijan, and the role has been left vacant since.

  * Office of the Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy


United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

No.  Image  US Representative to the OIC  Years served  O.I.C. Secretary-General  U.S. President
1           Sada Cumber                   2008–2009     Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu      George W. Bush

2           Rashad Hussain                2010–2015     Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu      Barack H. Obama
                                                        Iyad bin Amin Madani
3           Ryan M. Gliha                 2020–2021     Yousef Al-Othaimeen       Donald Trump
                                                                                Joseph Biden
4           Faris Y. Asad                 2021–present  Yousef Al-Othaimeen       Joseph Biden


United States Senator James F. Wilson House

US Senator James F. Wilson House, also known as the Hamilton House and the Fulton House, is a historic residence located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States. This house was built for attorney William L. Hamilton in 1854. Its notoriety is derived from the residency of James F. Wilson, who lived here from 1863 to 1895.

Historical background

Wilson was instrumental in establishing the Republican Party in Iowa, and he served in the Iowa Senate, as a U.S. Congressman from Iowa's 1st congressional district during the American Civil War and as a two-term U.S. Senator. He lived in this house during his political career and died here in 1895. His wife Mary continued to live here until she died in 1916. Charles Fulton bought the house sometime after that. He was a local historian whose two-volume work, History of Jefferson County. Iowa, was published in 1912. He was also the Secretary-Treasurer of the Louden Machinery Company.

The house was built in three parts. The original part of the two-story, frame house is in the center of the present structure. This I-house was built by Hamilton and contains the dining room and study on the main floor. The second unit is the front of the house, and it was built by either Hamilton or Wilson. The entry hall and living room are located here. The third unit is the back of the house, and it contains and kitchen and other service areas of the house. It may have been built by Wilson. The bedrooms are located on the second floor.

The house sits on 1.93 acres (0.78 ha), but in Wilson's time it sat on a 41-acre (17 ha) estate that his sons farmed with the assistance on a farmhand.

The house sits 100 feet (30 m) off the street, which is further back than other houses on the street.

It calls attention to the Wilson House predating them, and it gives the house a more suburban feel.National Register of Historic Places in 1991.


14th Nova Scotia general election

General elections in Nova Scotia
← 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th →

14th Nova Scotia general election may refer to:

  * Nova Scotia general election, 1830, the 14th general election to take place in the Colony of Nova Scotia, for the 14th General Assembly of Nova Scotia
  * 1920 Nova Scotia general election, the 36th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the (due to a counting error in 1859) 37th Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 14th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia


1971 Norwegian Second Division

The 1971 2. divisjon was a Norwegian second-tier football league season.

The league was contested by 30 teams, divided into a total of four groups; A and B (non-Northern Norwegian teams) and two district groups which contained teams from Northern Norway: district IX–X and district XI.1972 1. divisjon, and the winners of the district groups qualified for the Northern Norwegian final. The winner of district XI was not eligible for promotion. The bottom team in all groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon. The two second last teams in group A and B met in a qualification round where the losing team was relegated to the 3. divisjon.

Overview

Summary

Mjøndalen won group A with 20 points. Skeid won group B with 22 points. Both teams promoted to the 1972 1. divisjon.

Tables

Group A

Pos  Team              Pld  W  D  L  GF  GA  GD   Pts  Promotion, qualification or relegation
1    Mjøndalen (C, P)  14   8  4  2  25  10  +15  20   Promotion to First Division
2    Start             14   7  5  2  23  12  +11  19
3    Østsiden          14   7  2  5  23  14  +9   16
4    Vard              14   5  6  3  20  20  0    16
5    Ulf               14   4  4  6  13  18  −5   12
6    Pors              14   4  3  7  15  23  −8   11
7    Odd (O)           14   3  3  8  11  21  −10  9    Qualification for the relegation play-offs
8    Drafn (R)         14   3  3  8  11  23  −12  9    Relegation to Third Division

Source: rsssf.no
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champion; (O) Play-off winner; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

Group B


1971 Norwegian Second Division

Group B

Pos  Team               Pld  W   D  L  GF  GA  GD   Pts  Promotion, qualification or relegation
1    Skeid (C, P)       14   10  2  2  26  7   +19  22   Promotion to First Division
2    Steinkjer          14   7   2  5  17  16  +1   16
3    Aalesund           14   6   3  5  15  12  +3   15
4    Stabæk             14   5   4  5  15  20  −5   14
5    Raufoss            14   6   1  7  21  20  +1   13
6    Molde              14   4   3  7  16  19  −3   11
7    Aurskog (R)        14   3   5  6  7   16  −9   11   Qualification for the relegation play-offs
8    Eidsvold Turn (R)  14   2   6  6  7   14  −7   10   Relegation to Third Division

Source: rsssf.no
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champion; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

District IX–X

Pos  Team            Pld  W  D  L   GF  GA  GD   Pts  Promotion or relegation
1    Mjølner (C, P)  14   9  3  2   35  10  +25  21   Promotion to First Division
2    Mo              14   8  4  2   18  8   +10  20
3    Tromsø          14   7  5  2   29  21  +8   19
4    Stålkameratene  14   5  5  4   15  18  −3   15
5    Bodø/Glimt      14   5  2  7   10  19  −9   12
6    Mosjøen         14   5  0  9   17  22  −5   10
7    Harstad         14   3  4  7   14  21  −7   10
8    Svolvær (R)     14   2  1  11  9   28  −19  5    Relegation to Third Division

Source: rsssf.no
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champion; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

District XI


1971 Norwegian Second Division

District XI

Pos  Team           Pld  W  D  L  GF  GA  GD   Pts  Relegation
1    Kirkenes (C)   8    5  2  1  20  9   +11  12
2    Stein          8    5  2  1  19  9   +10  12
3    Polarstjernen  8    2  4  2  7   9   −2   8
4    Norild         8    1  3  4  8   16  −8   5
5    Vadsø Turn     8    1  1  6  6   17  −11  3
6    Alta (R)       0    0  0  0  0   0   0    0    Relegation to Third Division

Source: rsssf.no
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champion; (R) Relegated
Notes:

Relegation play-offs

Results

  * Aurskog – Odd 0–0
  * Odd – Aurskog 2–0

Odd won the qualification round 2–0 on aggregate and remained in the 2. divisjon. Aurskog was relegated to the 3. divisjon.

Northern Norwegian Final

A Northern Norwegian Final was played between the winners of the two district groups, Mjølner and Kirkenes.

  * Mjølner – Kirkenes 3–0


You'll Lose a Good Thing

"You'll Lose a Good Thing" is a popular song written by rhythm and blues artist Barbara Lynn Ozen, who, performing as Barbara Lynn, scored a 1962 Top 10 hit, peaking at #8 and also the number 1 spot on the R&B charts,

Cover versions

  * Freddy Fender retained those bluesy, soulful elements when he recorded a country version of the song in 1975. In April 1976, the song was his fourth No. 1 song on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart.
  * Many other versions of the song have been recorded over the years by artists including Aretha Franklin, Carla Thomas, Denise LaSalle, Dina Carroll, McAlmont & Butler and Lucinda Williams.

Use in media

  * Barbara Lynn's recording is featured in the film Hairspray.

Charts

Barbara Lynn

Chart (1962)                    Peak
                                position
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade)  8
U.S. Billboard R&B Singles      1
U.S. Billboard Hot 100          8

Freddy Fender

Chart (1976)                       Peak
                                   position
New Zealand (RIANZ)                24
US Billboard Hot 100               32
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)   1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)  28

Year-end charts

Chart (1976)                      Position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)     22


You'll Never Be Sorry

"You'll Never Be Sorry" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in July 1989 as the second single from their Greatest Hits Volume III compilation album. The song reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.Don Schlitz.

Chart performance

Chart (1989)                        Peak
                                  position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)       14
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)  10

Year-end charts

Chart (1989)                  Position
US Country Songs (Billboard)     86


You'll Have to Put Him to Sleep with the Marseillaise and Wake Him Up with a Oo-La-La is a World War I song written in 1918. Andrew B. Sterling wrote the lyrics, and Harry Von Tilzer composed the music.New York City. On the cover of the sheet music is a soldier kissing a woman.

The lyrics relay the message to American girls that US soldiers have learned "a lot of things in France," and in order to keep men interested they should adopt French mannerisms and learn how to speak French. As the title suggests, American girls should learn La Marseillaise, the French national anthem. The chorus reads:

You'll have to do your little parlez vous You'll have to coo just like your French girls do You'll have to tease in French You'll have to squeeze in French You'll have to la la la la Because when you get through with Yankee Doodle Doo You'll have to put him to sleep with the Marseillaise And wake him up with a Oo-la-la


14th New Brunswick general election

General elections in New Brunswick
← 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th →

The 14th New Brunswick general election may refer to:

  * 1846 New Brunswick general election, the 14th general election to take place in the Colony of New Brunswick, for the 14th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
  * 1917 New Brunswick general election, the 34th overall general election for New Brunswick, for the 34th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, but considered the 14th general election for the Canadian province of New Brunswick


Windsor Borough Police

Windsor Borough Police was the police force responsible for policing the borough of Windsor in Berkshire, England until 1947.

It had been established in 1836 as a result of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Windsor Borough Police was amalgamated into Berkshire Constabulary on 1 February 1947 due to the Police Act 1946.Windsor Castle was, and still is that of the Metropolitan Police.

Windsor is today policed by the successor to Berkshire Constabulary, Thames Valley Police.

  * List of defunct law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom


1211 in poetry

Events

  * Giraut de Calanso wrote Bels senher Deus, quo pot esser sofritz, a planh for Ferdinand, infante of Castile

Births

  * Busiri (died 1294), Egyptian poet

Deaths


1210 in Ireland

Events from the year 1210 in Ireland.

Incumbent

  * Lord: John

Events

  * King John’s second visit to Ireland.
  * Earldom of Ulster and Honor of Limerick are confiscated.
  * Submission of Irish kings.
  * King John sets up a civil government in Ireland.

Deaths

  * Risteárd de Tiúit, Norman invader and Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.


1210s in architecture

Events

  * 1210 – Rebuilding of Coutances Cathedral, in France, in its current gothic aspect begins after the destruction of the previous romanesque building in a fire.

Buildings and structures

Buildings

  * 1211
      + Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (Spain) (begun in the 11th century) completed and consecrated.
      + Restoration of Reims Cathedral to its current aspect begun.
  * 1213
      + Screen wall at Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer, Rajasthan.
      + Guyue Bridge in China built.
  * 1214 – Holy Cross Church, Lehre in Lower Saxony completed in its original form about this date.
  * 1218 – Htilominlo Temple built in Bagan, Pagan Kingdom (begun in 1211).
  * 1219 – Toompea Castle begun in Tallinn.
  * [Screen wall, Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra (1213)]
    Screen wall, Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra (1213)
  * [Htilominlo Temple (1218)]
    Htilominlo Temple (1218)

Births

Deaths


1212 in poetry

Events

  * Walther von der Vogelweide wrote Der Ottenton
  * Bertran de Gourdon wrote two coblas on doing homage to Philip II of France
  * May 6 — The troubadour Ademar Jordan was captured in battle by Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester and never heard from again

Births

  * Ibn Sahl of Seville (died 1251), Arabic language Moorish poet of Andalusia

Deaths

Main article: deaths in 1212
Further information: Category:1212 deaths
  * Poetry
  * List of years in poetry


120th Regiment of Foot

Two regiments of the British Army have been numbered the 120th Regiment of Foot:

  * 120th Regiment of Foot (1763), raised in 1762
  * 120th Regiment of Foot (1794), raised in 1794


1990 European Indoor Championships – Singles

Main article: 1990 European Indoor Championships

Ronald Agénor defeated Alexander Volkov 4–6, 6–4, 7–6(10–8) in the final to secure the title.

Seeds

 1. [Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] Goran Ivanišević (second round)
 2. [Sweden] Jonas Svensson (quarterfinals)
 3. [Sweden] Magnus Gustafsson (first round)
 4. [Austria] Horst Skoff (second round)
 5. [Czechoslovakia] Petr Korda (second round)
 6. [Haiti] Ronald Agénor (champion)
 7. [Argentina] Franco Davín (first round)
 8. [Soviet Union] Alexander Volkov (final)

Draws

Key

  * Q - Qualifier
  * WC - Wild card
  * LL - Lucky loser

Finals

  Semifinals                                      Finals

  Q           [Germany] Martin Sinner          1  61
  6           [Haiti] Ronald Agénor            6  77            6  [Haiti] Ronald Agénor            4  6  710
              [Brazil] Luiz Mattar             3  2             8  [Soviet Union] Alexander Volkov  6  4  68
  8           [Soviet Union] Alexander Volkov  6  6

Section 1


Section 1

  First round                                                              Second round       Quarterfinals                                                               Semifinals

  1            [Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] G Ivanišević  7  7
  LL           [Mexico] L Lavalle                                       6  5                                 1   [Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] G Ivanišević  6                   4
  Q            [Germany] M Sinner                                       6  6                                 Q   [Germany] M Sinner                                       7                   6
  Q            [United States] L Jensen                                 2  2                                                                                Q                           [Germany] M Sinner        6   5   6
               [South Africa] G Muller                                  7  5             1                                                                                [Czechoslovakia] M Šrejber  4                         7   2
               [Czechoslovakia] M Šrejber                               6  7             6                       [Czechoslovakia] M Šrejber                               6                   6
  Q            [South Africa] D Visser                                  6  6                                 Q   [South Africa] D Visser                                  4                   4
  7            [Argentina] F Davín                                      4  4                                     Q                                                        [Germany] M Sinner  1                           61
  3            [Sweden] M Gustafsson                                    4  6             2                                                                                6                           [Haiti] R Agénor          6   77
               [United States] K Curren                                 6  4             6                       [United States] K Curren                                 6                   6
  LL           [South Africa] P Aldrich                                 6  6                                 LL  [South Africa] P Aldrich                                 4                   2
  WC           [United States] P Annacone                               2  2                                                                                [United States] K Curren  67  4
               [United States] M Washington                             5  3                                                                                6                   [Haiti] R Agénor            79                        6
               [Germany] J Wöhrmann                                     7  6                                     [Germany] J Wöhrmann                                     2                   3
               [France] T Champion                                      1  2                                 6   [Haiti] R Agénor                                         6                   6
  6            [Haiti] R Agénor                                         6  6

Section 2


Section 2

  First round                                   Second round       Quarterfinals                                Semifinals

  5            [Czechoslovakia] P Korda      1  6             7
               [Germany] M Stich             6  4             6                   5   [Czechoslovakia] P Korda  4                  1
               [France] J Fleurian           6  6                                     [France] J Fleurian       6                  6
               [Finland] V Paloheimo         2  2                                                                                [France] J Fleurian      62  4
               [Brazil] L Mattar             6  6                                                                                [Brazil] L Mattar    77                       6
  WC           [Czechoslovakia] J Kodeš Jr.  3  1                                     [Brazil] L Mattar         6                  4                    6
               [Uruguay] D Perez             2  0                                 4   [Austria] H Skoff         1                  6                    3
  4            [Austria] H Skoff             6  6                                                               [Brazil] L Mattar  3                    2
  8            [Soviet Union] A Volkov       6  6                                                                                8                    [Soviet Union] A Volkov  6   6
               [United States] J Arias       3  4                                 8   [Soviet Union] A Volkov   6                  6
               [Germany] U Riglewski         6  7             6                       [Germany] U Riglewski     3                  3
               [Sweden] C Bergström          7  6             4                                                                    8                    [Soviet Union] A Volkov  6   6
  WC           [Germany] M Zoecke            6  6             6                                                 2                  [Sweden] J Svensson  3                        0
               [Sweden] J Gunnarsson         4  7             1                   WC  [Germany] M Zoecke        2                  7                    2
  Q            [Soviet Union] A Olhovskiy    0  6             2                   2   [Sweden] J Svensson       6                  5                    6
  2            [Sweden] J Svensson           6  3             6

  * 1990 Berlin Open Draw


1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's high jump

1990 European Athletics
Indoor Championships

Track events
60 m                     men  women
200 m                    men  women
400 m                    men  women
800 m                    men  women
1500 m                   men  women
3000 m                   men  women
60 m hurdles             men  women
3000 m walk                   women
5000 m walk              men
Field events
High jump                men  women
Pole vault               men
Long jump                men  women
Triple jump              men  women
Shot put                 men  women
  * v
  * t
  * e

The men's high jump event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.

Results

Rank                             Name                   Nationality     2.00  2.05  2.10  2.15  2.20  2.24  2.27  2.30  2.33  Result  Notes
[1st place, gold medalist(s)]    Artur Partyka          Poland          –     –     –     o     o     o     xo    xxo   xxo   2.33
[2nd place, silver medalist(s)]  Arturo Ortiz           Spain                                                                 2.30
[3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]  Gerd Nagel             West Germany                                                          2.30
[3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]  Dietmar Mögenburg      West Germany    –     –     –     –     o     o     –     xxo         2.30
5                                Georgi Dakov           Bulgaria                                                              2.27
6                                Michael Mikkelsen      Denmark                                                               2.27    NR
7                                Dalton Grant           Great Britain   –     –     –     –     o     o     –     xxx         2.24
7                                Ralf Sonn              West Germany                                                          2.24
9                                Rudolf Povarnitsyn     Soviet Union                                                          2.24
10                               Róbert Ruffíni         Czechoslovakia                                                        2.24
11                               Zdeněk Kubista         Czechoslovakia                                                        2.20
11                               Péter Deutsch          Hungary                                                               2.20
11                               Gustavo Adolfo Becker  Spain                                                                 2.20
14                               Håkon Särnblom         Norway                                                                2.20
15                               Cengiz Akalan          Turkey                                                                2.10
16                               John Holman            Great Britain                                                         2.05
                                 Sorin Matei            Romania                                                               NM


1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's triple jump

1990 European Athletics
Indoor Championships

Track events
60 m                     men  women
200 m                    men  women
400 m                    men  women
800 m                    men  women
1500 m                   men  women
3000 m                   men  women
60 m hurdles             men  women
3000 m walk                   women
5000 m walk              men
Field events
High jump                men  women
Pole vault               men
Long jump                men  women
Triple jump              men  women
Shot put                 men  women
  * v
  * t
  * e

The women's triple jump event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 March.

Results

Rank                             Name                 Nationality     #1     #2     #3     #4  #5  #6  Result  Notes
[1st place, gold medalist(s)]    Galina Chistyakova   Soviet Union    13.63  13.91  14.09              14.14   WR, CR
[2nd place, silver medalist(s)]  Helga Radtke         East Germany    13.16  13.23  13.41              13.63
[3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]  Ana Isabel Oliveira  Portugal                                         13.44   NR
4                                Monika Špičková      Czechoslovakia                                   12.67
5                                Carmen Murga         Spain                                            12.57
6                                Evette Finikin       Great Britain                                    12.43
7                                Michelle Griffith    Great Britain                                    12.39
8                                Alison Forbes        Great Britain                                    11.51


1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's pole vault

1990 European Athletics
Indoor Championships

Track events
60 m                     men  women
200 m                    men  women
400 m                    men  women
800 m                    men  women
1500 m                   men  women
3000 m                   men  women
60 m hurdles             men  women
3000 m walk                   women
5000 m walk              men
Field events
High jump                men  women
Pole vault               men
Long jump                men  women
Triple jump              men  women
Shot put                 men  women
  * v
  * t
  * e

The men's pole vault event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.

Results

Rank                             Name                 Nationality    4.80  5.00  5.10  5.20  5.30  5.40  5.50  5.60  5.70  5.75  5.80  5.85  5.90  Result  Notes
[1st place, gold medalist(s)]    Rodion Gataullin     Soviet Union   –     –     –     –     –     –     –     –     o     –     xo    –     xxx   5.80
[2nd place, silver medalist(s)]  Grigoriy Yegorov     Soviet Union   –     –     –     –     –     –     –     o     –     xxo   –     xxx         5.75
[3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]  Thierry Vigneron     France                                                                                5.70
[3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]  Hermann Fehringer    Austria                                                                                5.70
5                                István Bagyula       Hungary                                                                                5.60
6                                Nikolay Nikolov      Bulgaria                                                                                5.60
6                                Javier García        Spain                                                                                5.60
8                                Philippe d'Encausse  France                                                                                5.40
9                                Asko Peltoniemi      Finland        –     –     –     –     –     xxo   xxx                                       5.40
10                               Andrea Pegoraro      Italy                                                                                5.20
10                               Andy Ashurst         Great Britain                                                                                5.20
12                               Ignacio Paradinas    Spain                                                                                5.20
13                               Galen Nikov          Bulgaria                                                                                5.20
14                               Gianni Iapichino     Italy                                                                                5.20
                                 Delko Lesev          Bulgaria                                                                                NM
                                 Peter Widén          Sweden                                                                                NM
                                 Philippe Collet      France                                                                                NM

  * Results


United States v. Ivanov

United States v. Ivanov was an American court case addressing subject-matter jurisdiction for computer crimes performed by Internet users outside of the United States against American businesses and infrastructure. In trial court, Aleksey Vladimirovich Ivanov of Chelyabinsk, Russia was indicted for conspiracy, computer fraud, extortion, and possession of illegal access devices; all crimes committed against the Online Information Bureau (OIB) whose business and infrastructure were based in Vernon, Connecticut.

Ivanov moved to dismiss the indictment, claiming that the court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction, arguing that "because he was physically located in Russia when the offenses were committed, he can not be charged with violations of United States law."

In a later ruling, Ivanov pleaded guilty to several crimes, including computer intrusion and computer fraud, and was sentenced to 48 months in prison followed by 3 months of supervised release.

Background

Unlawful access and FBI capture

Ivanov attracted FBI attention in the Fall of 1999, when internet service provider (ISP) Speakeasy discovered their network had been compromised and informed the Seattle branch of the FBI. In early 2000, OIB also detected an attack and notified the FBI in Connecticut. Between late 1999 and early 2000, other large Internet corporations including CD Universe, Yahoo, and eBay also experienced similar attacks to Speakeasy and OIB.Computer forensics determined the Internet traffic for all attacks originated from the same machine in Russia.sting operation to lure him to the United States for arrest.

The FBI constructed a false computer security company, Invita, in Seattle, Washington and invited Ivanov to interview for a position on November 10, 2000.honeypot. While Ivanov was hacking the FBI honeypot, all keystrokes and network traffic were recorded as potential evidence.

When the FBI accessed Ivanov's machines, they found folders with data corresponding to the companies he had remotely attacked. Over 2.3 GB of data was recovered from Ivanov's machines, including the tools used to gain illegal access and scripts that referenced companies that had been attacked.

Attack on OIB


United States v. Ivanov

Attack on OIB

Ivanov obtained superuser (root) access to OIB machines. By gaining root access to OIB's machines, Ivanov was effectively able to "control the data, e.g. credit card numbers and merchant account numbers, stored in OIB computers."rm –rf' and after this you company be ruined. I don't want this, and because this I notify you about possible hack in you network, if you want you can hire me and im always check security in you network. What you think about this."

Trials

Indictment

When brought to trial in Connecticut, Ivanov was indicted on eight counts, six of which Ivanov appealed:

  * Count one charged Ivanov with conspiracy to commit computer fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371.
  * Charges two, three and six all alleged that Ivanov's activity violated 18 U.S.C. § 1030, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. The government alleged that Ivanov knowingly accessed OIB's computers with intent to defraud and intentionally accessed OIB's machines with intent to collect information.
  * Count six alleged Ivanov "transmitted in interstate and foreign commerce communications containing a threat to cause damage to protected computers owned by OIB."
  * Count seven charged Ivanov with disrupting commerce by means of extortion in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1051.
  * Count eight charged Ivanov with possession of "unauthorized accesses devices" in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1029, which regulates fraud in connection with access devices.

Ivanov was subject to up to ninety years in prison if found guilty on all counts.

Ivanov's appeal

After his indictment, Ivanov filed for a motion to dismiss all charges because "he was physically located in Russia when the offenses were committed" and thus "he can not be charged with violations of United States law."extraterritorially."


United States v. Ivanov

The court argued that previous cases provided precedent for applying subject matter jurisdiction extraterritorially, so long as the "intended and detrimental effects" occurred within jurisdiction. The court cited United States v. Muench as stating, "the intent to cause effects within the United States... makes it reasonable to apply to persons outside United States territory a statute which is not expressly extraterritorial in scope."United States v. Steinberg in claiming, "it has long been a commonplace of criminal liability that a person may be charged in the place where the evil results, even though he is beyond the jurisdiction where he starts the train of events of which the evil is the fruit."

The court then argued that the detrimental effects of Ivanov's attacks indeed took place in the United States, stating, "the fact the computers were accessed by means of a complex process initiated and controlled from a remote location does not alter the fact that the accessing of the computers, i.e, part of the detrimental effect prohibited by the statute, occurred at the place where the computers were physically located, namely OIB's place of business in Vernon, Connecticut."

In a second argument, the court stated that regardless of the previous logic, "to each of the statutes under which the defendant has been indicted for a substantive offense, there is clear evidence that the statute was intended to apply extraterritorially."

Following these arguments, the court denied Ivanov's motion to dismiss.

Subsequent rulings

Ivanov later pleaded guilty to several of the charges, including computer intrusion and computer fraud, and was sentenced to 48 months in prison followed by 3 months of supervised release.

Ivanov's crimes were not limited to Connecticut. He was also prosecuted and convicted in Washington,

Impact

Although the court ruled that the laws which Ivanov violated already extended extraterritorially, the USA PATRIOT Act increased the scope of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act to expressly cover machines outside the United States.


United States v. Ivanov

* United States Code: Title 18,1030. Fraud and related activity in connection with computers
  * Brendan I. Koerner, "FROM RUSSIA WITH LØPHT," Legal Affairs May/June 2002
  * Art Jahnke, "Alexey Ivanov and Vasiliy Gorshkov: Russian Hacker Roulette," CSO Online January 01, 2005


Çamlıca, Şavşat

Çamlıca is a village in the Şavşat District, Artvin Province, Turkey.


Çamlıyayla, Kemah

Çamlıyayla is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey.


Çamlıpınar, Cumayeri

Çamlıpınar is a village in the Cumayeri District of Düzce Province in Turkey.


Valley station

This article is about the lower station of a mountain transport system. For the Welsh railway station, see Valley railway station.

The valley station is the lower terminal of an aerial lift, cable car, gondola lift, chairlift, rack railway or ski lift. The valley station is the counterpart of a top station. Cable cars may be boarded at both stations. The valley station is always at a lower elevation than the top station.

Valley stations on a cable car may be ordinary buildings with a docking bay or open steel structures. They are oriented in the direction of the cables. Gondola lifts, by contrast always have horizontally-oriented valley stations.

Gallery

  * [Chäserrugg cable car, Unterwasser, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland]
    Chäserrugg cable car, Unterwasser, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland
  * [Furtschellas, Engadin, Switzerland]
    Furtschellas, Engadin, Switzerland
  * [Finkenberg gondola lift, Zillertal, Austria]
    Finkenberg gondola lift, Zillertal, Austria
  * [[Carmenna Chairlift, Arosa, Italy]
    [Carmenna Chairlift, Arosa, Italy

Examples

Name                   Valley station:         Top station:
Klewenalpbahn          Beckenried (420 m)      Klewenalp (1590 m)
Titlisbahn             Engelberg (1000 m)      Titlis (3020 m)
Säntisbahn             Schwägalp (1345 m)      Säntis (2503 m)
Klein Matterhorn-Bahn  Zermatt (1619 m)        Klein Matterhorn (3885 m)
Stockhornbahn          Erlenbach (720 m)       Stockhorn (2190 m)
Weisshornbahn          Obersee Arosa (1750 m)  Weisshorn (2650 m)

Look up valley station in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.


Valley of the Wolves (TV series)

'Valley of the Wolves' (Turkish: Kurtlar Vadisi) is a Turkish television drama that originally aired on Show TV. The show was subsequently acquired by Kanal D for its final season.

The show focuses on the protagonist Agent Polat Alemdar, an undercover operative who joins the mafia and becomes the partner of a known mafia gunman, Süleyman Çakır. The show makes direct and indirect references to Turkish politics.

Valley of the Wolves became the most successful TV show in Turkey.Valley of the Wolves: Iraq, Valley of the Wolves: Gladio and Valley of the Wolves: Palestine.

Cast

Main characters


Valley of the Wolves (TV series)

Cast

Main characters

Actor                           Character         About
Necati Şaşmaz                   Polat Alemdar     An intelligence agent trained by Aslan Akbey the spymaster to bringing down the Turkish mafia.
Özgü Namal                      Elif Eylül        Ali Candan's girlfriend, lawyer
Selçuk Yöntem                   Aslan Akbey       Polat's mentor. Controls the KGT. Trained by Doğu Eşrefoğlu.
Oktay Kaynarca                  Süleyman Çakır    A crime boss at the head of the Istanbul mafia, who later became friends with Polat Alemdar.
Gürkan Uygun                    Memati Baş        Süleyman Çakır's right arm.
Nihat Nikerel                   Seyfo Dayı        Loyal man of rowdy Duran Şatıroğlu. Full name: Seyfullah Yördem
Kenan Çoban                     Abdülhey Çoban    Polat Alemdar's fellow.
Erhan Ufak                      Güllü Erhan       Nephew of Seyfo Dayı (Uncle Seyfo). Full name:Erhan Ufuk
İpek Tenolcay                   Nesrin Çakır      Süleyman Çakır's wife and Laz Ziya's older daughter.
Seray Sever                     Derya Çakır       Çakır's sister.
Müge Ulusoy                     Meral Yılmaz      Nesrin Çakır's sister, Laz Ziya's younger daughter.
Hande Kazanova                  Canan Çavan       Elif's friend, also a lawyer.
Begüm Kütük                     Safiye Karahanlı  Mehmet Karahanlı's daughter. Uses the name Sophie in Canada.
Güven Hokna                     Nergiz Karahanlı  Mehmet Karahanlı's wife and Safiye's mother.
Altan Akışık                    Doğu Eşrefoğlu    Aslan Akbey's mentor.
Emin Olcay                      Ömer Candan       Polat's non-biological father
İnci Melis Pars / Serpil Tamur  Nazife Candan     Polat's non-biological mother

Council of the Wolves


Valley of the Wolves (TV series)

Council of the Wolves

Actor            Character            About
Zafer Ergin      Mehmet Karahanlı     Don of the Turkish mafia and Baron of the council.
Attila Olgaç     Kılıç                Right arm and the consigliere of Karahanlı.
İstemi Betil     Laz Ziya             Leading gun smuggler of the council.
Baykal Saran     Hüsrev Ağa           Leading drug trafficker of the council.
Tarık Ünlüoğlu   Testere Necmi        Leading executioner of the council. Karahanlı's left arm.
Nişan Şirinyan   Samuel Vanunu        Responsible for the foreign policies of the council.
Adnan Biricik    Nizamettin Güvenç    Responsible for the legal matters regarding the council.
Haldun Boysan    Tombalacı Mehmet     Responsible for the casinos.
İsmail İncekara  İplikçi Nedim        Operates the money of the council members, joined later.
Osman Wöber      Tuncay Kantarcı      Runs the customs for the council, joined later
Sönmez Atasoy    Halil İbrahim Kapar  Drug trafficker of the council, joined later.

  * Official website


2012 BRD Arad Challenger

The 2012 BRD Arad Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Arad, Romania between 2 and 8 July 2012.

Singles main draw entrants

Seeds

Country  Player            Rank1  Seed
GER      Daniel Brands     102    1
CRO      Antonio Veić      144    2
FRA      Augustin Gensse   150    3
ROU      Victor Hănescu    153    4
ARG      Martín Alund      158    5
POR      Gastão Elias      161    6
FRA      Guillaume Rufin   168    7
FRA      Nicolas Devilder  190    8

  * 1 Rankings are as of June 25, 2012.

Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

  * [Romania] Victor Crivoi
  * [Romania] Petru-Alexandru Luncanu
  * [Romania] Florin Mergea
  * [Switzerland] Constantin Sturdza

The following players received entry as an alternate into the singles main draw:

  * [Slovakia] Andrej Martin

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

  * [Croatia] Toni Androić
  * [Croatia] Marin Draganja
  * [Croatia] Dino Marcan
  * [Serbia] Boris Pašanski

Champions

Singles

Main article: 2012 BRD Arad Challenger – Singles
  * [Argentina] Facundo Bagnis def. [Romania] Victor Hănescu, 6–4, 6–4

Doubles

Main article: 2012 BRD Arad Challenger – Doubles
  * [Croatia] Nikola Mektić / [Croatia] Antonio Veić def. [Croatia] Marin Draganja / [Croatia] Dino Marcan, 7–6(7–5), 4–6, [10–3]
  * Official Website


2012 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy

The main court at the 2012 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy seen from the outside

The 2012 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 20th edition of the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy tournament, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour. It was held in Bucharest, Romania, 23 April until 29 April 2012. It was the first edition of the tournament to be played in spring after 19 years, when it was played in autumn.Gilles Simon won the singles title.

Singles main draw entrants

Seeds

Country  Player            Rank1  Seed
FRA      Gilles Simon      15     1
GER      Florian Mayer     20     2
AUT      Jürgen Melzer     29     3
SRB      Viktor Troicki    30     4
CYP      Marcos Baghdatis  40     5
ITA      Andreas Seppi     44     6
POL      Łukasz Kubot      51     7
CRO      Ivan Dodig        57     8
FRA      Jérémy Chardy     59     9

  * 1 Rankings are as of April 16, 2012

Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

  * [Romania] Marius Copil
  * [Romania] Victor Crivoi
  * [Romania] Gabriel Moraru

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

  * [Hungary] Attila Balázs
  * [Germany] Daniel Brands
  * [France] Guillaume Rufin
  * [Estonia] Jürgen Zopp

The following players received entry as lucky loser:

  * [Canada] Érik Chvojka

Withdrawals

The following players withdrew from the singles main draw:

  * [France] Julien Benneteau (elbow fracture)
  * [Austria] Jürgen Melzer (ankle injury)
  * [Germany] Philipp Petzschner

Doubles main draw entrants

Seeds

Country  Player             Country  Player          Rank1  Seed
SWE      Robert Lindstedt   ROU      Horia Tecău     17     1
AUT      Julian Knowle      AUT      Jürgen Melzer   77     2
ITA      Daniele Bracciali  ITA      Potito Starace  83     3
USA      James Cerretani    ITA      Fabio Fognini   93     4
BEL      Xavier Malisse     BEL      Dick Norman     102    5

  * Rankings are as of April 16, 2012


2012 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy

* Rankings are as of April 16, 2012

Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:

  * [Romania] Marius Copil / [Germany] Alexander Waske
  * [Romania] Andrei Dăescu / [Romania] Florin Mergea

The following pair received entry as alternates:

  * [Germany] Martin Emmrich / [Sweden] Andreas Siljeström

Withdrawals

  * [Austria] Jürgen Melzer (ankle injury)

Finals

Singles

Main article: 2012 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy – Singles

[France] Gilles Simon defeated [Italy] Fabio Fognini, 6–4, 6–3

  * It was Simon's 1st title of the year and 10th of his career. It was his 3rd win in Bucharest, after 2007 and 2008.

Doubles

Main article: 2012 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy – Doubles

[Sweden] Robert Lindstedt / [Romania] Horia Tecău defeated [France] Jérémy Chardy / [Poland] Łukasz Kubot, 7–6(7–2), 6–3

  * Official website


2012 BGL Luxembourg Open – Doubles

Main article: 2012 BGL Luxembourg Open

Iveta Benešová and Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová were the defending champions, but decided not to participate.
Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká won the final 6–3, 6–4 against Irina-Camelia Begu and Monica Niculescu.

Seeds

 1. [Czech Republic] Andrea Hlaváčková / [Czech Republic] Lucie Hradecká (champions)
 2. [Romania] Irina-Camelia Begu / [Romania] Monica Niculescu (final)
 3. [Russia] Vera Dushevina / [Belarus] Olga Govortsova (semifinals)
 4. [Croatia] Petra Martić / [Luxembourg] Mandy Minella (quarterfinals)

Draw

Key

  * Q = Qualifier
  * WC = Wild card
  * LL = Lucky loser
  * Alt = Alternate
  * SE = Special exempt
  * PR = Protected ranking
  * ITF = ITF entry
  * JE = Junior exempt
  * w/o = Walkover
  * r = Retired
  * d = Defaulted
  * SR = Special ranking

Draw


2012 BGL Luxembourg Open – Doubles

First round                                               Quarterfinals          Semifinals                                      Final

  1            [Czech Republic] A Hlaváčková            6   6
               [Czech Republic] L Hradecká
               [Czech Republic] E Birnerová             4   2                                  1   [Czech Republic] A Hlaváčková   62                             78                              [10]
               [Colombia] C Castaño                                                                [Czech Republic] L Hradecká
               [United States] M Brengle                1   0                                      [Spain] L Arruabarrena Vecino   77                             66                              [5]
               [United States] J Elie                                                              [Spain] L Domínguez Lino
               [Spain] L Arruabarrena Vecino            6   6                                                                                1                               [Czech Republic] A Hlaváčková  4  6    [10]
               [Spain] L Domínguez Lino                                                                                [Czech Republic] L Hradecká
  4            [Croatia] P Martić                       6   4              [10]                                                                                [United States] B Mattek-Sands  6                              4  [8]
               [Luxembourg] M Minella                                                                                [Germany] A Petkovic
               [Bosnia and Herzegovina] M Jugić-Salkić  4   6              [4]                 4   [Croatia] P Martić              3                              3
               [Russia] I Khromacheva                                                              [Luxembourg] M Minella
               [United States] B Mattek-Sands           77  7                                      [United States] B Mattek-Sands  6                              6
               [Germany] A Petkovic                                                                [Germany] A Petkovic
  WC           [Switzerland] B Bencic                   65  5                                      1                               [Czech Republic] A Hlaváčková  6                               6
               [Luxembourg] C Schaul                                                                                [Czech Republic] L Hradecká
               [Austria] S Klemenschits                 2   1                                                                                2                               [Romania] I-C Begu             3  4
               [Germany] T Malek                                                                                [Romania] M Niculescu
  WC           [Germany] M Barthel                      6   6                                  WC  [Germany] M Barthel
               [Serbia] J Janković                                                                 [Serbia] J Janković
               [Spain] S Soler Espinosa                 4   3                                  3   [Russia] V Dushevina            w/o
               [Spain] C Suárez Navarro                                                            [Belarus] O Govortsova


2012 BGL Luxembourg Open – Doubles

[Spain] C Suárez Navarro                                                            [Belarus] O Govortsova
  3            [Russia] V Dushevina                     6   6                                                                                3                               [Russia] V Dushevina           5  4
               [Belarus] O Govortsova                                                                                [Belarus] O Govortsova
               [Netherlands] K Bertens                  3   6              [10]                                                    2                              [Romania] I-C Begu              7                              6
               [Netherlands] A Rus                                                                                [Romania] M Niculescu
               [United Kingdom] A Keothavong            6   2              [6]                     [Netherlands] K Bertens         4                              3
               [Slovenia] A Klepač                                                                 [Netherlands] A Rus
               [Switzerland] R Oprandi                  1   0                                  2   [Romania] I-C Begu              6                              6
               [Austria] T Paszek                                                                  [Romania] M Niculescu
  2            [Romania] I-C Begu                       6   6
               [Romania] M Niculescu


2012 BGL Luxembourg Open – Doubles

* Main Draw


2012 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy – Doubles

Main article: 2012 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy

Daniele Bracciali and Potito Starace were the defending champions, but they lost in the first round to Paul Hanley and Jordan Kerr.
Robert Lindstedt and Horia Tecău won the final over Jérémy Chardy and Łukasz Kubot, 7–6(7–2), 6–3.

Seeds

 1. [Sweden] Robert Lindstedt / [Romania] Horia Tecău (champions)
 2. [Austria] Julian Knowle / [Austria] Jürgen Melzer (withdrew because of Melzer's ankle injury)
 3. [Italy] Daniele Bracciali / [Italy] Potito Starace (first round)
 4. [United States] James Cerretani / [Italy] Fabio Fognini (semifinals)
 5. [Belgium] Xavier Malisse / [Belgium] Dick Norman (first round)

Draw

Key

  * Q = Qualifier
  * WC = Wild card
  * LL = Lucky loser
  * Alt = Alternate
  * SE = Special exempt
  * PR = Protected ranking
  * ITF = ITF entry
  * JE = Junior exempt
  * w/o = Walkover
  * r = Retired
  * d = Defaulted
  * SR = Special ranking

Draw


Draw

  First round                                   Quarterfinals          Semifinals                                  Final

  1            [Sweden] R Lindstedt         4   6              [10]
               [Romania] H Tecău
  WC           [Romania] A Dăescu           6   4              [2]                 1  [Sweden] R Lindstedt         6                     6
               [Romania] F Mergea                                                     [Romania] H Tecău
               [Slovakia] M Mertiňák        3   6              [10]                   [Slovakia] M Mertiňák        3                     2
               [Brazil] A Sá                                                          [Brazil] A Sá
  Alt          [Germany] M Emmrich          6   3              [8]                                                                       1                     [Sweden] R Lindstedt         5   6    [10]
               [Sweden] A Siljeström                                                                                [Romania] H Tecău
  3            [Italy] D Bracciali          6   5              [8]                                                                       [Australia] P Hanley  7                            4   [8]
               [Italy] P Starace                                                                                [Australia] J Kerr
               [Australia] P Hanley         4   7              [10]                   [Australia] P Hanley         77                    4                     [10]
               [Australia] J Kerr                                                     [Australia] J Kerr
               [Croatia] I Dodig            6   6                                     [Croatia] I Dodig            64                    6                     [6]
               [Brazil] M Melo                                                        [Brazil] M Melo
  WC           [Romania] M Copil            1   2                                     1                            [Sweden] R Lindstedt  77                    6
               [Germany] A Waske                                                                                [Romania] H Tecău
               [Germany] T Kamke            6   712                                                                                [France] J Chardy            62  3
               [Germany] F Mayer                                                                                [Poland] Ł Kubot
               [Sweden] J Brunström         2   610                                   [Germany] T Kamke            6                     62                    [9]
               [Germany] P Marx                                                       [Germany] F Mayer
               [Italy] A Seppi              63  4                                  4  [United States] J Cerretani  3                     77                    [11]
               [Italy] F Volandri                                                     [Italy] F Fognini
  4            [United States] J Cerretani  77  6                                                                                4                     [United States] J Cerretani  3   2
               [Italy] F Fognini                                                                                [Italy] F Fognini
               [Cyprus] M Baghdatis         2   4                                                                                [France] J Chardy     6                            6
               [United Kingdom] R Hutchins                                                                                [Poland] Ł Kubot
               [France] J Chardy            6   6                                     [France] J Chardy            3                     6                     [10]
               [Poland] Ł Kubot                                                       [Poland] Ł Kubot
               [Philippines] TC Huey        77  6                                     [Philippines] TC Huey        6                     3                     [7]
               [United Kingdom] D Inglot                                              [United Kingdom] D Inglot
  5            [Belgium] X Malisse          64  4
               [Belgium] D Norman


1988–89 FIS Cross-Country World Cup

The 1988–89 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was the 8th official World Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and women. The Women's World Cup started in La Clusaz, France, on 10 December 1988 and finished in Falun, Sweden, on 12 March 1989. The Men's World Cup started in Ramsau, Austria on 10 December 1988 and finished in Falun, Sweden, on 12 March 1989.Gunde Svan of Sweden won the overall men's cup,Yelena Välbe of the Soviet Union won the women's cup.

Calendar

Men


1988–89 FIS Cross-Country World Cup

Calendar

Men

C – Classic / F – Freestyle
                  No.                          Date                              Venue                                   Event                          Winner                            Second                             Third                Ref.
1                                        10 December 1988  [Austria] Ramsau                                   15 km F                      [Sweden] Torgny Mogren            [Sweden] Gunde Svan                [East Germany] Uwe Bellmann
2                                        14 December 1988  [Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] Bohinj  30 km F                      [Sweden] Gunde Svan               [Sweden] Torgny Mogren             [Norway] Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass
3                                        17 December 1988  [Italy] Val di Sole                                15 km F/C                    [Sweden] Gunde Svan               [Sweden] Torgny Mogren             [Norway] Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass
4                                        7 January 1989    [Soviet Union] Kavgolovo                           15 km C                      [Norway] Vegard Ulvang            [Norway] Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass   [Soviet Union] Vladimir Smirnov
5                                        13 January 1989   [Czechoslovakia] Nové Město                        15 km F                      [Sweden] Gunde Svan               [Norway] Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass   [Norway] Vegard Ulvang
6                                        15 January 1989   30 km C                                            [Sweden] Gunde Svan          [Norway] Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass  [Norway] Vegard Ulvang
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1989
7                                        18 February 1989  [Finland] Lahti                                    30 km C *                    [Soviet Union] Vladimir Smirnov   [Norway] Vegard Ulvang             [Sweden] Christer Majbäck
8                                        20 February 1989  15 km F *                                          [Sweden] Gunde Svan          [Sweden] Torgny Mogren            [Sweden] Lars Håland
9                                        22 February 1989  15 km C *                                          [Finland] Harri Kirvesniemi  [Norway] Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass  [Norway] Vegard Ulvang
10                                       26 February 1989  50 km F *                                          [Sweden] Gunde Svan          [Sweden] Torgny Mogren            [Soviet Union] Alexey Prokourorov
11                                       4 March 1989      [Norway] Holmenkollen                              50 km C                      [Norway] Vegard Ulvang            [East Germany] Holger Bauroth      [Sweden] Torgny Mogren
12                                       11 March 1989     [Sweden] Falun                                     30 km F                      [Sweden] Lars Håland              [Sweden] Torgny Mogren             [Norway] Vegard Ulvang

Women


1988–89 FIS Cross-Country World Cup

Women

C – Classic / F – Freestyle
                  No.                          Date                  Venue                             Event                                 Winner                                 Second                              Third               Ref.
1                                        10 December 1988  [France] La Féclaz          5 km F                                 [Czechoslovakia] Alžbeta Havrančíková  [Soviet Union] Tamara Tikhonova        [Soviet Union] Yelena Välbe
2                                        14 December 1988  [Switzerland] Campra        15 km F                                [Soviet Union] Yelena Välbe            [Czechoslovakia] Alžbeta Havrančíková  [Soviet Union] Larisa Lazutina
3                                        17 December 1988  [Switzerland] Davos         10 km C                                [Soviet Union] Yuliya Shamshurina      [Finland] Pirkko Määttä                [Soviet Union] Yelena Välbe
4                                        7 January 1989    [Soviet Union] Kavgolovo    15 km C                                [Soviet Union] Yelena Välbe            [Soviet Union] Svetlana Nageykina      [Norway] Trude Dybendahl
5                                        13 January 1989   [East Germany] Klingenthal  10 km C                                [Norway] Marianne Dahlmo               [Italy] Manuela Di Centa               [Norway] Anne Jahren
6                                        15 January 1989   30 km F                     [Czechoslovakia] Alžbeta Havrančíková  [East Germany] Gabriele Hess           [Norway] Marianne Dahlmo
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1989
7                                        17 February 1989  [Finland] Lahti             10 km C *                              [Finland] Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi      [Finland] Pirkko Määttä                [Finland] Marjo Matikainen
8                                        19 February 1989  10 km F *                   [Soviet Union] Yelena Välbe            [Finland] Marjo Matikainen             [Soviet Union] Tamara Tikhonova
9                                        21 February 1989  15 km C *                   [Finland] Marjo Matikainen             [Finland] Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi      [Finland] Pirkko Määttä
10                                       25 February 1989  30 km F *                   [Soviet Union] Yelena Välbe            [Soviet Union] Larisa Lazutina         [Finland] Marjo Matikainen
11                                       4 March 1989      [Norway] Holmenkollen       10 km C +                              [Finland] Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi      [Soviet Union] Tamara Tikhonova        [Norway] Anne Jahren
                                                                                10 km F Pursuit
12                                       11 March 1989     [Sweden] Falun              15 km F                                [Soviet Union] Yelena Välbe            [Soviet Union] Tamara Tikhonova        [Italy] Manuela Di Centa

Men's team events


1988–89 FIS Cross-Country World Cup

Men's team events

C – Classic / F – Freestyle
      Date                 Venue                   Event                   Winner                       Second                         Third               Ref.
                                                                 Sweden Jan Ottosson          Norway Terje Langli          Soviet Union Andrey Sergeev
11 December 1988  [Austria] Ramsau          4 × 10 km relay C    Lars Håland                  Torgeir Bjørn                Mikhail Devyatyarov
                                                                 Torgny Mogren                Vegard Ulvang                Alexei Prokourorov
                                                                 Gunde Svan                   Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass      Vladimir Smirnov
                                                                 Norway Terje Langli          Soviet Union Igor Badamshin  Sweden Lars-Erik Ramström
8 January 1989    [Soviet Union] Kavgolovo  4 × 10 km relay F    Torgeir Bjørn                Vladimir Sakhnov             Jyrki Ponsiluoma
                                                                 Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass      Vladimir Smirnov             Dennis Andersson
                                                                 Vegard Ulvang                Alexei Prokourorov           Anders Bergström
                                                                 Sweden Christer Majbäck      Finland Aki Karvonen         Czechoslovakia Ladislav Svanda
24 February 1989  [Finland] Lahti           4 × 10 km relay C/F  Gunde Svan                   Harri Kirvesniemi            Martin Petrásek
                                                                 Lars Håland                  Kari Ristanen                Radim Nyc
                                                                 Torgny Mogren                Jari Räsänen                 Vaclav Korunka
                                                                 Sweden Thomas Eriksson       Soviet Union Igor Badamshin  Norway Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass
5 March 1989      [Norway] Holmenkollen     4 × 10 km relay F    Christer Majbäck             Vladimir Smirnov             Bjørn Dæhlie
                                                                 Torgny Mogren                Vladimir Sakhnov             Vegard Ulvang
                                                                 Lars Håland                  Alexey Prokourorov           Terje Langli
                                                                 Soviet Union Igor Badamshin  Sweden Christer Majbäck      Norway Terje Langli
12 March 1989     [Sweden] Falun            4 × 10 km relay C    Vladimir Sakhnov             Larry Poromaa                Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass
                                                                 Alexey Prokourorov           Lars Håland                  Vegard Ulvang
                                                                 Vladimir Smirnov             Torgny Mogren                Bjørn Dæhlie

Women's team events


1988–89 FIS Cross-Country World Cup

Women's team events

C – Classic / F – Freestyle
      Date                 Venue                  Event                      Winner                            Second                             Third                Ref.
                                                                Soviet Union Vida Vencienė         Norway Marit Elveos              Finland Tiina Pönkä
11 December 1988  [France] La Féclaz        4 × 5 km relay C    Yuliya Shamshurina                 Elin Nilsen                      Marjo Matikainen
                                                                Yelena Välbe                       Grete Ingeborg Nykkelmo          Jaana Savolainen
                                                                Tamara Tikhonova                   Inger Helene Nybråten            Erja Kuivalainen
                                                                Soviet Union Larisa Lazutina       Sweden Magdalena Wallin          East Germany Kerstin Moring
18 December 1988  [Switzerland] Davos       4 × 5 km relay F    Yuliya Shamshurina                 Marie-Helene Westin              Susann Kuhfittig
                                                                Tamara Tikhonova                   Carina Görlin                    Silke Braun
                                                                Yelena Välbe                       Karin Svingstedt                 Silke Meyer
                                                                Soviet Union I Svetlana Nageykina  Norway Marianne Dahlmo           Soviet Union III Natalia Chernych
8 January 1989    [Soviet Union] Kavgolovo  4 × 5 km relay F    Larisa Lazutina                    Marit Wold                       Elena Kaschirskaja
                                                                Tamara Tikhonova                   Nina Skeime                      Svietlana Kamotskaya
                                                                Yelena Välbe                       Trude Dybendahl                  Irina Tretiakova
                                                                Finland Pirkko Määttä              Soviet Union Yuliya Shamshurina  Norway Inger Helene Nybråten
24 February 1989  [Finland] Lahti           4 × 5 km relay C/F  Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi            Raisa Smetanina                  Anne Jahren
                                                                Jaana Savolainen                   Tamara Tikhonova                 Nina Skeime
                                                                Marjo Matikainen                   Yelena Välbe                     Marianne Dahlmo
                                                                Norway Marianne Dahlmo             Soviet Union Larisa Lazutina     Sweden Karin Svingstedt
12 March 1989     [Sweden] Falun            4 × 5 km relay C    Anne Jahren                        Raisa Smetanina                  Magdalena Wallin
                                                                Inger Helene Nybråten              Tamara Tikhonova                 Karin Lamberg-Skog
                                                                Trude Dybendahl                    Yelena Välbe                     Anna-Lena Fritzon

Overall standings


1988–89 FIS Cross-Country World Cup

Overall standings

Men's standings                                         Women's standings

Place  Skier                    Country         Points  Place  Skier                    Country           Points
1.     Gunde Svan               [Sweden]        170     1.     Yelena Välbe             [Soviet Union]    167
2.     Vegard Ulvang            [Norway]        154     2.     Alžbeta Havrančíková     [Czechoslovakia]  105
3.     Torgny Mogren            [Sweden]        140     3.     Tamara Tikhonova         [Soviet Union]    93
4.     Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass  [Norway]        134     4.     Manuela Di Centa         [Italy]           91
5.     Vladimir Smirnov         [Soviet Union]  74      5.     Larisa Lazutina          [Soviet Union]    89
6.     Lars Håland              [Sweden]        67      6.     Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi  [Finland]         87
7.     Holger Bauroth           [East Germany]  57      7.     Marianne Dahlmo          [Norway]          81
8.     Christer Majbäck         [Sweden]        46      8.     Yuliya Stepanova         [Soviet Union]    75
9.     Uwe Bellmann             [East Germany]  45      9.     Pirkko Määttä            [Finland]         62
10.    Alexey Prokurorov        [Soviet Union]  43      10.    Anne Jahren              [Norway]          60
10.    Terje Langli             [Norway]        43

Medal table

Rank                Nation                Gold  Silver  Bronze  Total
1                   Sweden (SWE)          9     6       3       18
2                   Soviet Union (URS)    7     6       6       19
3                   Finland (FIN)         5     5       3       13
4                   Norway (NOR)          3     5       10      18
5                   Czechoslovakia (TCH)  2     1       1       4
6                   East Germany (GDR)    0     2       2       4
7                   Italy (ITA)           0     1       1       2
Totals (7 entries)  26                    26    26      78

Achievements


1988–89 FIS Cross-Country World Cup

Achievements

First World Cup career victory
Men                                                                                Women
  * [Norway] Vegard Ulvang, 25, in his 6th season – the WC 4 (15 km C) in Kavgolovo; first podium was 1985–86 WC 4 (5 km F) in Bohinj    * [Czechoslovakia] Alžbeta Havrančíková, 25, in her 6th season – the WC 1 (5 km F) in La Féclaz; also first podium
  * [Sweden] Lars Håland, 26, in his 4th season – the WC 12 (30 km F) in Falun; first podium was 1988–89 WC 8 (15 km F) in Lahti         * [Soviet Union] Yelena Välbe, 20, in her 2nd season – the WC 2 (15 km F) in Campra; first podium was 1988–89 WC 1 (5 km F) in La Féclaz
                                                                                * [Soviet Union] Yuliya Shamshurina, 26, in her 4th season – the WC 3 (10 km C) in Davos; also first podium

Victories in this World Cup (all-time number of victories as of 1988–89 season in parentheses)
Men                                             Women
  * Gunde Svan (SWE), 6 (26) first places         * Yelena Välbe (URS), 5 (5) first places
  * Vegard Ulvang (NOR), 2 (2) first places       * Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (FIN), 2 (10) first places
  * Torgny Mogren (SWE), 1 (7) first place        * Alžbeta Havrančíková (TCH), 2 (2) first places
  * Vladimir Smirnov (URS), 1 (3) first place     * Marjo Matikainen (FIN), 1 (8) first place
  * Harri Kirvesniemi (FIN), 1 (3) first place    * Marianne Dahlmo (NOR), 1 (4) first place
  * Lars Håland (SWE), 1 (1) first place          * Yuliya Shamshurina (URS), 1 (1) first place

  * Johann Mühlegg


1988–89 French Division 1

Olympique de Marseille won Division 1 season 1988/1989 of the French Association Football League with 73 points.

Participating teams

  * Auxerre
  * Bordeaux
  * SM Caen
  * AS Cannes
  * Stade Lavallois
  * RC Lens
  * Lille
  * Olympique Marseille
  * FC Metz
  * AS Monaco
  * Montpellier La Paillade SC
  * FC Nantes Atlantique
  * OGC Nice
  * Matra Racing
  * Paris Saint-Germain FC
  * AS Saint-Etienne
  * FC Sochaux-Montbéliard
  * RC Strasbourg
  * Sporting Toulon Var
  * Toulouse FC
[1988–89 French Division 1 is located in France]
[Auxerre]
Auxerre
[Bordeaux]
Bordeaux
[Caen]
Caen
[Cannes]
Cannes
[Laval]
Laval
[Lens]
Lens
[Lille]
Lille
[Marseille]
Marseille
[Metz]
Metz
[AS Monaco]
AS Monaco
[Montpellier]
Montpellier
[Nantes]
Nantes
[Nice]
Nice
[PSG]
PSG
[Matra Racing]
Matra Racing
[St-Étienne]
St-Étienne
[Sochaux]
Sochaux
[Strasbourg]
Strasbourg
[Toulon]
Toulon
[Toulouse]
Toulouse
class=notpageimage|
Location of teams in 1988–89 Division 1

League table


1988–89 French Division 1

League table

Pos  Team                 Pld  W   D   L   GF  GA  GD   Pts  Qualification or relegation
1    Marseille (C)        38   20  13  5   56  35  +21  73   Qualification to European Cup first round
2    Paris Saint-Germain  38   19  13  6   45  26  +19  70   Qualification to UEFA Cup first round
3    Monaco               38   18  14  6   62  38  +24  68   Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup first round
4    Sochaux              38   19  11  8   50  28  +22  68   Qualification to UEFA Cup first round
5    Auxerre              38   18  9   11  41  32  +9   63
6    Nice                 38   16  9   13  45  40  +5   57
7    Nantes               38   15  12  11  41  40  +1   57
8    Lille                38   15  11  12  50  38  +12  56
9    Montpellier          38   14  10  14  51  53  −2   52
10   Toulouse             38   12  15  11  44  46  −2   51
11   Toulon               38   12  14  12  30  29  +1   50
12   Cannes               38   14  8   16  45  47  −2   50
13   Bordeaux             38   12  13  13  54  46  +8   49
14   Saint-Étienne        38   12  12  14  39  50  −11  48
15   Metz                 38   12  11  15  47  49  −2   47
16   Caen                 38   10  10  18  39  60  −21  40
17   Matra Racing         38   10  9   19  49  56  −7   39
18   Strasbourg (R)       38   10  9   19  47  59  −12  39   Qualification to relegation play-offs
19   Laval (R)            38   8   11  19  33  55  −22  35   Relegation to French Division 2
20   Lens (R)             38   3   8   27  32  73  −41  17

Source: Footballdatabase.eu
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Victory: 3 points, Draw: 1 point, Defeat: 0 points
(C) Champion; (R) Relegated
Notes:

Promoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1989/1990

  * Olympique Lyonnais: Champion of Division 2, winner of Division 2 group B
  * FC Mulhouse: Runner-up, winner of Division 2 group A
  * Stade Brest: Third place, winner of barrages against RC Strasbourg

Results


1988–89 French Division 1

Home \ Away    AUX  BOR  CAE  CAN  LAV  RCL  LIL  OM   MRC  MET  ASM  MHS  FCN  NIC  PSG  STE  SOC  RCS  SCT  TFC
Auxerre             1–1  3–0  0–0  2–1  1–0  1–0  1–0  1–1  2–1  0–0  1–0  1–0  1–0  0–0  2–0  2–1  2–1  3–0  0–0
Bordeaux       2–0       2–3  0–0  2–1  4–1  0–0  0–0  3–2  4–1  1–1  2–1  5–0  2–0  0–1  5–0  1–2  2–0  1–1  1–1
Caen           1–0  3–0       3–0  1–1  1–0  2–1  0–0  1–1  0–0  0–3  0–1  2–3  2–1  0–1  2–3  0–0  3–3  2–1  3–0
Cannes         3–0  1–1  2–0       3–2  3–0  1–0  3–1  2–1  1–1  3–2  0–1  1–2  2–0  0–3  1–0  2–0  4–1  1–0  5–1
Laval          0–1  1–0  1–1  2–0       2–1  1–2  0–1  4–2  3–0  0–0  0–1  0–2  1–2  1–2  1–1  1–1  1–0  0–0  2–0
Lens           0–1  0–2  5–0  2–2  0–2       1–2  0–1  1–1  0–2  1–1  0–0  0–0  2–0  0–0  1–3  2–2  1–3  0–1  1–1
Lille          1–0  0–1  1–1  1–0  8–0  1–0       2–1  3–0  1–1  2–4  3–1  0–1  2–0  2–1  2–2  2–0  1–1  0–0  0–0


1988–89 French Division 1

Marseille      2–1  2–2  4–2  2–1  1–0  5–2  1–1       2–0  3–2  2–2  1–1  1–0  3–2  1–0  2–0  0–0  3–1  1–0  3–1
Matra Racing   1–2  4–1  3–1  1–0  2–2  3–0  1–0  0–2       1–4  3–0  4–0  2–0  1–1  0–2  3–1  0–2  2–1  1–1  0–1
Metz           2–1  3–0  1–0  2–1  0–0  4–0  3–1  1–3  1–1       0–3  1–2  0–0  1–0  0–1  1–2  1–0  1–1  1–2  1–1
Monaco         1–2  4–2  3–1  2–0  1–0  1–0  1–1  3–0  1–0  1–1       4–2  4–1  1–1  1–0  2–2  0–0  4–1  2–2  1–0
Montpellier    1–0  2–2  1–0  0–0  6–2  2–0  2–3  1–0  0–0  5–3  4–2       1–4  1–1  0–0  2–0  1–2  1–0  0–1  1–0
Nantes         3–2  1–0  3–1  1–1  1–1  3–1  1–0  1–1  1–0  1–0  1–1  2–1       0–1  1–1  1–1  0–0  2–2  0–0  1–2
Nice           1–0  1–0  5–0  2–1  1–0  3–0  0–1  2–2  3–2  1–1  1–1  3–3  1–0       3–1  1–0  3–2  1–0  1–0  2–0
Paris SG       2–2  1–1  3–0  1–0  3–0  3–2  1–1  0–0  2–1  2–2  0–2  3–2  1–0  1–0       3–1  1–0  1–0  0–0  2–1


1988–89 French Division 1

Saint-Étienne  1–1  1–0  1–1  1–0  1–0  2–4  2–0  0–0  4–3  0–1  0–1  1–0  1–1  0–0  0–0       1–2  0–0  2–1  3–2
Sochaux        3–2  1–1  1–0  4–0  3–0  2–1  2–0  0–0  2–0  1–0  0–0  2–0  0–1  1–0  2–1  1–0       3–0  2–1  2–2
Strasbourg     1–0  3–2  1–2  0–0  3–0  4–1  1–3  2–3  1–1  1–2  1–2  3–1  2–0  3–0  0–0  0–1  0–3       2–1  4–1
Toulon         1–2  1–0  1–0  3–0  0–0  3–1  2–1  1–2  1–0  1–0  1–0  1–1  1–0  0–0  0–1  0–0  0–0  0–0       1–1
Toulouse       0–0  1–1  0–0  4–1  0–0  2–1  1–1  0–0  2–1  2–1  2–0  2–2  1–2  2–1  0–0  3–1  2–1  4–0  1–0


1988–89 French Division 1

Source: Footballdatabase.eu
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Relegation play-offs

Team 1      Agg.  Team 2  1st leg  2nd leg
Strasbourg  2–3   Brest   2–2      0–1

Top goalscorers

Rank                                                       Player                      Club         Goals
1                                                          [France] Jean-Pierre Papin  Marseille    22
2                                                          [England] Glenn Hoddle      Monaco       18
[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] Zlatko Vujović  Cannes
4                                                          [France] Laurent Blanc      Montpellier  15
[France] Daniel Bravo                                      Nice
[France] Stéphane Paille                                   Sochaux
[France] Daniel Xuereb                                     Paris Saint-Germain
8                                                          [France] Fabrice Divert     Caen         14
[Belgium] Erwin Vandenbergh                                Lille
[Liberia] George Weah                                      Monaco

  * Division 1 season 1988-1989 at pari-et-gagne.com


Alexander Svinin

Alexander Vasilyevich Svinin (Russian: Александр Васильевич Свинин; born 7 July 1958) is a Russian ice dancing coach and former competitor for the Soviet Union. With Olga Volozhinskaya, he is the 1983 European silver medalist, 1985 Skate Canada International champion, and competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.

Personal life

Alexander Vasilyevich Svinin was born on 7 July 1958 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.Irina Zhuk.

Career

As a skater

Svinin competed with Olga Volozhinskaya for the Soviet Union. Winners of the 1980 Grand Prix International St. Gervais, they made their senior ISU Championship debut later that season at the 1981 World Championships, placing fifth. Volozhinskaya/Svinin were fourth at the 1982 European Championships and sixth at the 1982 World Championships. Their best international results came the next year — silver at the 1983 European Championships and fourth at the 1983 World Championships.

Volozhinskaya/Svinin placed fifth at the 1984 European Championships and were assigned to the 1984 Winter Olympics where they placed seventh. Although no longer sent to ISU Championships, they competed for two more seasons, winning gold at the 1984 Skate Canada International, bronze at the 1984 Prize of Moscow News, and silver at the 1985 Skate Canada International. After retiring from competition, they performed in ice shows in England and the United States.

As a coach

In collaboration with Irina Zhuk, Svinin began working as a coach and choreographer at Moscow's Sokolniki ice rink.Bibirevo District of Moscow.

Svinin and Zhuk's current students include:

  * Sofia Shevchenko / Igor Eremenko

Their former students include:


Alexander Svinin

Their former students include:

  * Rebeka Kim / Kirill Minov
  * Jana Khokhlova / Sergei Novitski (2003–2010)
  * Daria Morozova / Mikhail Zhirnov
  * Ekaterina Rubleva / Ivan Shefer
  * Ekaterina Pushkash / Jonathan Guerreiro
  * Valeria Starygina / Ivan Volobuiev
  * Valeria Loseva / Denis Lunin
  * Eva Khachaturian / Igor Eremenko
  * Anastasia Shpilevaya / Grigory Smirnov
  * Anna Yanovskaya / Ivan Gurianov
  * Elizaveta Shanaeva / Devid Naryzhnyy (2016–2022)
  * Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin (2006–2023)

Results

with Volozhinskaya

International
Event          77–78  78–79  79–80  80–81  81–82  82–83  83–84  84–85  85–86
Olympics                                                 7th
Worlds                              5th    6th    4th
Europeans                                  4th    2nd    5th
Skate Canada                                                    1st    2nd
Moscow News                  6th           3rd                  3rd
St. Gervais                         1st
  National
Soviet Champ.  6th    6th    3rd    4th    3rd    2nd    4th    4th

Media related to Alexander Svinin at Wikimedia Commons