Live Metal Espancation

Live Metal Espancationheavy metal band Massacration. Their first release under the Massacration name since the 2009 studio album Good Blood Headbanguers, it was recorded during a gig at entertainment space Tropical Butantã in São Paulo on August 26, 2017 and released through Top Link Music on December 15 in CD format and for streaming, and in DVD through Shinigami Records a week later, on December 22.Angra, the show counted with guest appearances by former pornographic actors Fabiane ThompsonKid BengalaHermes & Renato characters Boça and Joselito Sem-Noção (played by Felipe Torres and Adriano Silva respectively).Ricardo Confessori of Angra and Shaman served as a guest drummer. The cover art was provided by critically acclaimed graphic designer João Duarte.

The album was positively reviewed upon its release, with their "return to shape" after a four-year hiatus and sense of humor being praised,Roadie Crew the best metal DVD of 2017.

Track listing

No.  Title                                               Length
1.   "Intro Show Massacration"                           4:58
2.   "Metal Is the Law"                                  4:05
3.   "Metal Milkshake"                                   3:09
4.   "The Mummy"                                         5:09
5.   "Cereal Metal"                                      4:13
6.   "Metal Dental Destruction"                          5:26
7.   "The Bull"                                          5:55
8.   "Metal Glu-Glu"                                     2:45
9.   "Let's Ride to Metal Land (The Passage Is R$1.00)"  4:47
10.  "Evil Papagali"                                     5:04
11.  "Massacration"                                      5:19
12.  "Metal MILF"                                        4:57
13.  "Metal Massacre Attack (Aruê Aruô)"                 2:34
14.  "Metal Bucetation"                                  4:39

Personnel

Massacration
  * Detonator (Bruno Sutter) – vocals
  * Metal Avenger (Marco Antônio Alves) – lead guitar
  * Red Head Hammett (Franco Fanti) – rhythm guitar, additional vocals
Guest musicians
  * El Perro Loco (Ricardo Confessori) – drums
  * El Mudo (Marco Klein) – bass guitar
Production
  * Alexandre Russo – production
  * João Duarte – cover art
  * Yasmin Cruz, Julio Szoke – photography


Live Metal Espancation

^ A. From "espancamento" (Portuguese for "spanking")


Flagstaff Park

Flagstaff Park is a park in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

A two-way path for bicyclists and pedestrians was added in 2016.

  * Media related to Flagstaff Park (Cambridge, Massachusetts) at Wikimedia Commons
  * Cambridge Common/Flagstaff Park Project, Community Development Department, City of Cambridge, Massachusetts
  * CAMBRIDGE COMMON/FLAGSTAFF PARK IMPROVEMENTS, Harvard Square Business Association

42°22′32″N 71°07′08″W / 42.375679°N 71.118899°W


John Worthen

John Worthen may refer to:

  * John Worthen (literary critic), professor of D.H. Lawrence studies
  * John E. Worthen, president of Ball State University, and president of Indiana University of Pennsylvania


Res

Look up res in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Res or RES may refer to:

Sciences

Computing

  * Russian and Eurasian Security Network
  * Spanish Supercomputing Network (Red Española de Supercomputación)

Energy

  * RES - The School for Renewable Energy Science
  * US Renewable Electricity Standard
  * Renewable Energy Systems, a UK company

Mathematics

  * Residue (complex analysis) function

Medicine

  * Reticuloendothelial system, in anatomy

Archaeology

  * Répertoire d'Épigraphie Sémitique, a journal publishing Semitic language inscriptions

Latin word meaning "thing"

  * Entity (disambiguation)
  * Object (philosophy)
  * The first word of several Latin phrases:
      + Res divina (service of the gods)
      + Res extensa Descartes' physical world
      + Res gestae (Things done)
      + Res inter alios acta (A thing done between others)
      + Res ipsa loquitur (The thing speaks for itself)
      + Res judicata (A matter [already] judged)
      + Res nullius (An unowned thing)
      + Res publica (A public thing), the origin of the word republic

Organizations

  * Rail Express Systems
  * Railway Enthusiasts Society, New Zealand
  * Royal Economic Society, UK
  * Royal Entomological Society

Places

  * Resistencia International Airport (IATA airport code: RES)

People

  * Res (singer), American singer

Arts, entertainment, and media

Literature

  * RES (magazine), bimonthly

Music

Songs

  * "R.E.S.", a song by Cardiacs from The Seaside
  * "The Res", a song by the American band Bright from their self-titled album
  * RE5 (disambiguation)
  * Rez (disambiguation)


Narlıq

Narlıq (also, Narlyk and Narlykh) is a village and municipality in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,509.

  * Narlıq at GEOnet Names Server


Lepidochrysops budama

Lepidochrysops budama is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in south-eastern and north-western Uganda.Lamiaceae on the rocky slopes of hills and ridges.

The length of the forewings is 16–19 mm. Adults feed from the flowers of the family Lamiaceae.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lepidochrysops budama.
Wikispecies has information related to Lepidochrysops budama.


Gold (The Cranberries album)

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source         Rating
AllMusic

Gold is a compilation album from the Irish band The Cranberries, released as part of Universal Music's Gold series. Unlike on the preceding compilation Stars: The Best of 1992–2002, the versions of the songs present on this two-disc collection are not edited for length.

The liner notes indicate on page six that the album was originally going to feature a 16th track on disc two, taken from Dolores O'Riordan's solo album Are You Listening?.

Track listing

Disc 1
No.            Title                  Length
1.             "Dreams"               4:33
2.             "Sunday"               3:32
3.             "Pretty"               2:17
4.             "How"                  2:53
5.             "Not Sorry"            4:21
6.             "Linger"               4:36
7.             "Liar"                 2:23
8.             "Zombie"               5:08
9.             "Ode to My Family"     4:31
10.            "I Can't Be with You"  3:09
11.            "Empty"                3:28
12.            "Everything I Said"    3:53
13.            "Ridiculous Thoughts"  4:33
14.            "Dreaming My Dreams"   3:37
15.            "Daffodil Lament"      6:06
16.            "So Cold In Ireland"   4:44
Total length:  63:44

Disc 2
No.            Title                  Length
1.             "Salvation"            2:24
2.             "Free to Decide"       4:25
3.             "When You're Gone"     4:57
4.             "Hollywood"            5:08
5.             "Cordell"              3:40
6.             "Animal Instinct"      3:32
7.             "Promises"             5:28
8.             "You and Me"           3:35
9.             "Just My Imagination"  3:42
10.            "Never Grow Old"       2:36
11.            "Analyse"              4:11
12.            "Time Is Ticking Out"  3:01
13.            "This Is the Day"      4:15
14.            "New New York"         4:09
15.            "Stars"                3:31
Total length:  58:34

Charts

Chart (2018)                 Peak
                             position
Australian Albums (ARIA)     40
Canadian Albums (Billboard)     28


Little Grunt and the Big Egg

Little Grunt and the Big Egg: A Prehistoric Fairy Tale is a 1990 children's picture book written and illustrated by Tomie dePaola.

Plot summary

The Grunt Tribe live in a big cave next to a volcano. When Little Grunt is told that the Ugga-Wugga Tribe is coming over for Sunday brunch the next day Mama Grunt orders him to find some eggs so that she can make an omelette. Little Grunt searches high and low and there are no eggs to be found anywhere. Just then he stumbles over the biggest egg he has ever seen. He carefully drags it home so that it doesn't break and shows it to his family. They are very impressed. The egg is left in front of the fire when all the Grunts go to bed. During the night they all wake up to a cracking and breaking noise and, in the hearth, they find a baby dinosaur amongst the broken eggshells. Little Grunt keeps the dinosaur, whom he names "George", as a pet and so begins a strong friendship.

Reception

Kirkus Reviews found "The illustrations are typical dePaola. The kids will lap it up, as they do TV cartoons of the same undemanding quality."Publishers Weekly stated "This lively twist on the familiar tale of a boy and his pet is sure to provoke giggles."


Judaa 2

Judaa 2 is a 2014 studio album by Amrinder Gill. The album was composed by Dr Zeus and Bilal Saeed whereas lyrics were penned by Bilal Saeed, Jeet Salala, Bittu Cheema, Happy Raikoti, Alfaaz, Himat Jeet Singh and Charan Likhari. The album is sequel to a 2011 album Judaa by Gill and Zeus. The album was released on digital media on 24 January 2014.

Background

Amrinder Gill started selecting songs for the album in March 2013.

Track listing

No.            Title              Lyrics            Music        Length
1.             "Mera Deewanapan"  Jit Salala        Dr Zeus      4:02
2.             "Salera Rang"      Bittu Cheema      Dr Zeus      3:06
3.             "Judaa 2"          Bilal Saeed       Bilal Saeed  4:08
4.             "Naam Gabhru Da"   Happy Raikoti     Dr Zeus      3:30
5.             "Diary"            Happy Raikoti     Dr Zeus      4:12
6.             "Pendu"            Alfaaz            Dr Zeus      2:40
7.             "Judaa 2(U-Mix)"   Bilal Saeed       Bilal Saeed  4:06
8.             "Babul"            Himat Jeet Singh  Dr Zeus      4:28
9.             "Lutti Jaa"        Charan Likhari    Dr Zeus      2:49
10.            "Diary(U-Mix)"     Happy Raikoti     Dr Zeus      4:18
Total length:  36:52

Reception

Song "Mera Deewanapan" topped the Asian Music Chart upon its release.Apple Music 2010s Punjabi essentials playlist.

Accolades

Year                                 Recipient and nominee             Award Ceremony            Category                Result  Ref(s)
2015                                 Amrinder Gill ("Judaa 2")         PTC Punjabi Music Awards  Best Album of the Year  Won
Best Pop Vocalist Male For an Album  Won
Amrinder Gill ("Diary")              Best Music Video                  Won
Best Romantic Ballad                 Nominated
Sukh Sanghera ("Diary")              Best Music Video Director         Nominated
Amrinder Gill ("Mera Deewanapan")    Most Popular Song of the Year     Nominated
Dr Zeus ("Judaa 2")                  Best Non Resident Music Director  Won
Happy Raikoti ("Diary")              Best Lyricist                     Won


Nascia cilialis

Nascia cilialis, the orange-rayed pearl, is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found from southern and central Europe to Japan.

The wingspan is 24–27 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July.

The larvae feed on greater pond sedge (Carex riparia) and sometimes other sedges.

  * "63.013 BF1387 Nascia cilialis (Hübner, 1796)". UKMoths. Retrieved 3 November 2022.


Live Magic (disambiguation)

Live Magic is Queen's 1986 live compilation album.

Live Magic may refer to:

  * "Live / Magic", a 2013 single by Japanese pop duo AMOYAMO
  * Love magic or love charm


Lost in Music (Stereo MC's song)

For the Sister Sledge song, see Lost in Music.

"Lost in Music" is a song by English hip hop/electronic dance group Stereo MCs, released in 1991 as the second single from their second album, Supernatural (1990). The song spent a week at number one on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club chart,UK Singles Chart.

Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Stereo MC's drop some dope (and topical) rhymes on the funk-line hip-hopper "Lost In Music". Remixes by Ultimatum maintain the streetwise vibe of the album version while adding proper club-viable nuances. Love the Hammond organ fills and wriggling bass. Get "lost"."Melody Maker commented, "Call me a cynic, but sometimes when I listen to Stereo MCs, I still can't believe that Britain could be capable of producing rap music this good. [...] It lopes and lilts along with the easy grace of a cat toying with its prey, full of little rhythmic twists and melodic flourishes. If you're looking for comparisons, the Jungle Brothers and De La Soul are good places to start, but that only tells part of the story."James Hamilton from Music Week described the song as "Jagger-cum-ragga style drawled catchy rumblingly chugging pop rap."

Charts

Chart (1991)                        Peak
                                    position
UK Singles (OCC)                       46
UK Dance (Music Week)                  12
US Hot Dance Club Play (Billboard)     1


Peter Akkermans

Peter M. M. G. Akkermans (born Hulsberg, 14 November 1957) is a Dutch archaeologist and Professor of Ancient Near Eastern archaeology at Leiden University.

Akkermans was awarded his doctorate for work on the late Neolithic period in Syria. He was a curator at the Netherlands National Museum of Antiquities between 1990 and 2009 and has directed and been involved with excavations in Syria, Turkey, Germany and Bulgaria. His most important work has been on the Pre-pottery Neolithic B, Neolithic, Halaf and Bronze Age site of Tell Sabi Abyad, including surveys of the Balikh Valley area in northern Syria.Glenn M. Schwarz in 2003 titled The Archaeology of Syria.


Kola'ale

Kola'ale is a suburb of Honiara, Solomon Islands and is located South of Kukum.

8°46′S 160°42′E / 8.767°S 160.700°E


Morley Heights / Parkview (Duluth)

Morley Heights / Parkview is a neighborhood in Duluth, Minnesota, United States.

Snively Road and Glenwood Street serve as main routes in the community.

Amity Creek flows through the neighborhood.

History

The neighborhood is named for industrialist Albert Morley Marshall.

Portions of Morley Heights were originally created in the 1920s, as planned housing for employees of the Marshall–Wells Hardware Company. 80 homes were sold to employees at cost.

Adjacent Neighborhoods

(Directions following those of Duluth's general street grid system, not actual geographical coordinates)

  * Lakeside – Lester Park (east)
  * Congdon Park (south)
  * Woodland (west)
  * Hunter's Park (west)
  * City of Rice Lake (north)
  * Lakewood Township (north)

External links and references

  * City of Duluth website
  * City map of neighborhoods (PDF)

46°50′50″N 92°3′30″W / 46.84722°N 92.05833°W


Ralph Bledsoe

Ralph C. Bledsoe (born October 10, 1933)Ronald Reagan and director of the United States Domestic Policy Council from 1985 to 1987.

Early life and education

A native of Waco, Texas, Bledsoe earned a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Texas A&M University, a Master of Business Administration from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a Doctor of Public Administration from the University of Southern California.

Career

From 1958 to 1971, Bledsoe worked for the System Development Corporation. He worked as a faculty member of the Federal Executive Institute and director of the Emergency Management Institute. In 1981, Bledsoe joined the Office of Policy Development and later served as the associate director of the Office of Planning and Evaluation in the White House Office. In 1982, he was appointed special assistant to the president and executive secretary for the Council on Management and Administration. From 1982 to 1985, he served as associate director of the Office of Policy Development for Management and Administration. In 1984 and 1985, he was the executive director of the Federal Property Review Board. From 1985 to 1987, he served as assistant to President Ronald Reagan and director of the United States Domestic Policy Council.

In 1988, Bledsoe was selected as the director of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum. He also worked as an administrator at the University of Southern California.

Bledsoe is a Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration (United States).


Lombardi

Not to be confused with Lombardy.

Lombardi may refer to:

  * Lombardi (surname)
  * Lombardi (play), a Broadway play
  * Lombardi (film), a 2010 television documentary
  * I lombardi alla Prima Crociata, an opera by Verdi
  * Lombardi Software was an enterprise software company based in Austin, Texas
  * Lombardi's, first pizzeria in the United States
  * Lombardy, a region of Italy
  * Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, a cancer center in Washington, D.C.
  * Falco Lombardi, a fictional character
  * Vince Lombardi Trophy: awarded to the winning team of the Super Bowl
  * Lombardo
  * Lombards
  * Longobardi (disambiguation)
  * Lombard (disambiguation)


Little Gruinard

Fishing on the Little Gruinard

The Little Gruinard is a river in Wester Ross, Scotland which runs from the Fionn Loch into Gruinard Bay (famed for Gruinard Island). It lies within the Letterewe Estate, previously owned by Paul Fentener van Vlissingen, a Dutch businessman. It has a healthy run of Atlantic Salmon. The Little Gruinard has been a forerunner in the development of catch and release fishing amongst Scottish salmon rivers.

  * Rivers of the United Kingdom
  * Dundonnell and Fisherfield Forest
  * Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Little Gruinard River

57°49′50″N 5°28′6″W / 57.83056°N 5.46833°W


Polyptychus orthographus

Polyptychus orthographus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from lowland forests from Sierra Leone to the Congo, Angola and Uganda.

The length of the forewings is 33–36 mm. It is very similar to Polyptychus trisectus but smaller, much paler (more ochreous) and the apex of the forewing is acute, but not produced.


Nascent state (disambiguation)

Nascent state is a psychological process of destructuration-reorganization.

Nascent state may also refer to:

  * Nascent state (chemistry), a superseded chemical theory
  * In statu nascendi, a Latin phrase


Mamadou Camara (politician)

For other people named Mamadou Camara, see Mamadou Camara (disambiguation).

Mamadou Camara was the Minister of the Digital Economy, Information and Communication for the Government of Mali, from April 11, 2014 to January 2015.


List of Hong Kong films of 1971

Cinema of Hong Kong

1909–1949
1950s
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s
2020 2021 2022 2023
  * v
  * t
  * e

A list of films produced in Hong Kong in 1971:

A-C


List of Hong Kong films of 1971

A-C

Title                      Director            Cast                                                                              Genre    Notes
1971
The Ammunition Hunters     Ting Shan-hsi       Chen Chen, Peter Yang Kwan, Sun Yueh, Sit Hon, Shan Mao                           Action   With Taiwan
The Angry River            Huang Feng          Angela Mao, Kao Yuan, Pai Ying, Chang I Fei, Chiang Nan, Feng Yi, Han Ying Chieh  Action
The Anonymous Heroes       Chang Cheh          Chan Chuen, Kang-Yeh Cheng, Lei Cheng, Sing Chen, David Chiang, Ching Li          Action
The Big Boss               Lo Wei              Bruce Lee, Maria Yi, James Tien, Yin-Chieh Han, Tony Liu                          Action   Bruce Lee's first major film
Black and White Swordsman  Mo Man Hung         Kong Ban, Chan Hung Lit, Essie Lin Chia, Chiao Lin                                Sword
The Blade Spares None      Teddy Yip Wing Cho  Nora Miao, Patrick Tse Yin, James Tien, Paul Chang Chung, Feng Yi                 Sword    Golden Harvest
Blood and Guts             Ho Wai Hung         Gai Ming, Hon Kong, Hong Hoi, Kong Ban, Kong Do, Lee I Min                        Kung-Fu
Blood of the Dragon        Kao Pao-shu         Jimmy Wang Yu, Lisa Chiao Chiao, Kong Ching Ha, Lung Fei, Miu Tin, Yee Yuen       Sword    Also known as The Desperate Chase
The Brave and the Evil     Jimmy Wang Yu       Chan San Yat, Paul Chang Chung, Feng Yi, Ho Wai Hung, Lee Kwan, Li Min Lang       Kung-Fu
Bus Stop                   John Law Ma         Zhu Mu, Pai Ying, Maggie Lee, Wong Sam, James Yi Lui                              Action
The Chase                  Wong Tin Lam        Maria Yi, James Tien Chun, Gam Saan, Fong Sam, Wu Jiaxiang                        Sword    Released in US as The Shanghai Killers
The Comet Strikes          Lo Wei              Nora Miao, Patrick Tse Yin, Lo Wei, Stanley Fung, Anthony Lau, Lee Kwan           Kung-Fu  Golden Harvest
The Crimson Charm          Huang Feng          Ivy Ling Po, Shih Szu, Chang Yi, Ku Feng, Wong Hap                                Sword    Shaw Brothers

D-F


List of Hong Kong films of 1971

D-F

Title                       Director            Cast                                                                                Genre              Notes
The Deadly Duo              Chang Cheh          David Chiang, Ti Lung, Ku Feng, Wong Chung, Cheng Lui, Chan Sing, Lau Dan                   Kung Fu/ Sword
Deaf and Mute Heroine       Wu Ma               Tang Ching, Helen Ma, Wu Ma, Lee Ying, Paul Wei                                             Sword
The Deceiver                Gam Sek             Chan Hung Lit, Pan Yin Tze, Ngok Yeung, Cho Kin, Chan Pooi Ling, Ou Wei, Cheung Gwong Chiu  Comedy             Dai Yat (First Films)
The Devilish Killer                             Bik Cha Laai, Ching Ye, Chui Chung Hei, Gai Ming, Hsieh Hsing, Kong Ban                     Kung-Fu
The Duel                    Chang Cheh          David Chiang, Ti Lung, Yue Wai, Yeung Chi Hing, Cheng Hong Yip                              Kung Fu Triad      Shaw Brothers
Duel for Gold               Chor Yuen           Ivy Ling Po, Wang Ping, Chin Han                                                            Martial Arts
Duel of Fists               Chang Cheh          David Chiang, Ti Lung, Ching Miao, Ku Feng, Ching Li                                        Thai boxing drama  Shot in Bangkok
The Eight Dragon Sword      Gam Sing Yan        Chan Hung Lit, Cheung Yan Git, Gam Man Hei, Ho Wai Hung, Hsieh Hsing                        Sword              With Taiwan
Eight Immortals             Chan Hung Man                                                                                Fantasy            With Taiwan
The Eunuch                  Teddy Yip Wing Cho  Pai Ying, Lisa Chiao Chiao, Tsung Wa, Meng Chia, James Tien, Yuk-Yi Yung                    Action             Shaw Brothers
Everything Is Going My Way  Liu Cheung Hung     Got Siu Bo, Gua Ah-leh, Ngok Yeung, Wong Mok Sau, Yee Hung                                  Comedy             With Taiwan
Extreme Enemy               Kim Lung            Cheung Ching Ching                                                                          Kung-fu
The Fast Sword              Huang Feng          Chang Yi, Hon Seung Kam, Sammo Hung, Shih Chun, Wong Chung                                  Action
Fearless Fighters           Mo Man Hung         Chan Hung Lit, Yee Yuen, Cheung Ching Ching
The Five Devil Ghost        Chiang Ping Han     Kong Nam, Lee Shu, Kong Ching Ha, Chui Chung Hei, Shaw Luo Hui                              Kung-fu            With Taiwan
Five Plus Five              Chow Yuk Kong       Zhang Mei Yao, Li Lihua, O Chun Hung, Kwan Shan
Forced to Fight             Sun Yung            Hon Seung Kam, Tong Wai, Yeung Yeung, Ngai Chi Wong, Lei Ming
Four Winds                  Pai Ching Jui       O Chun Hung, Betty Ting, Cheung Gwong Chiu, Joh Yim Yung, Lee Chi Lun                       Drama              With Taiwan


List of Hong Kong films of 1971

G-J

Title                           Director                         Cast  Genre  Notes
The Ghost Hill
The Ghost's Revenge             Chu Yuan, Sam Wing Kin Chi Long
The Ghost's Sword               Chiang Ping Han
The Golden Seal                 Tien Feng
He Heals and Kills              Chan Hung Man
Her Vengeance                   Zhu Mu
Hooded Swordsman                Chan Lit Ban
House of Tears                  Lui Kei
Husband, Wife, Maid             Ting Shan-hsi
I Am Crazy About You
I Want To Sing
Intruder At White Lotus Temple  Joe Law Chi
The Invincible Eight            Lo Wei
The Invincible Iron Palm        Zhu Mu
Invincible Sword                Chui Chang Wang
Iron Fan and Magic Sword        Chan Yau San
The Jade Faced Assassin         Yan Jun

K-M

Title                       Director               Cast                               Genre         Notes
The King Boxer              Kung Min
King Eagle                  Chang Cheh
The Lady Hermit             Ho Meng Hua
The Lady Professional                              Kuei Chih Hung, Mak Chi Woh
Lady Whirlwind              Huang Feng
Lady with a Sword           Kao Pao-shu            Lily Ho, James Nam Gung-Fan        Martial arts
The Lark                    Man Sek Ling
Legends of Cheating         Li Han Hsiang
The Long Chase              Ho Meng Hua
Long Road to Freedom        Inoue Umetsugu
The Long Years              Wu Jiaxiang
Longstreet
Mad Killer                  Law Chun, Ng See Yuen
Mad Love Chase
Magical Power of Fan Li Wa  Li Kuo Hua
The Magnificent Chivalry    Lee Siu
The Man With Two Wives      Inoue Umetsugu
Maria                       John Law Ma
The Matchless Conqueror     Chiang Ping Han
The Merciful Sword          Poon Lui
Mighty Couple               Ng Daan
Mighty One                  Joseph Kuo Nam Hung
Mission Impossible          Joseph Kuo             Chan Hung Lit, Ching Li, Yee Yuen  Martial Arts
Money and I                 John Law Ma            Melinda Chen, Patsy Kar            Comedy
Monkey Comes Again          Tong Wong
Morale and Evil
My Beloved                  Patrick Lung Kong

N-S


List of Hong Kong films of 1971

N-S

Title                            Director           Cast                                                  Genre         Notes
The New One-Armed Swordsman      Chang Cheh
The Night Is Young               Law Chun
The Oath of Death                Pao Hsueh Lieh
Oh My Love
One Armed Boxer                  Jimmy Wang Yu      Jimmy Wang Yu                                         Martial arts
The Patriotic Heroine
The Patriotic Knights            Cheung Sing Yim
The Playful Girl                 Yeung Siu
The Professional Killer          San Kei
Redbeard                         Cheung Chang Chak
The Rescue                       San Kong
Rider of Revenge                 Hung Ting Miu
Roma Bene                        Carlo Lizzani
Secret of My Millionaire Sister  Cheung Sam
Shadow Girl                      San Kei
The Shadow Whip                  Lo Wei
She'd Hate Rather Love
The Silent Love                  Yueh Feng
Six Assassins                    Jeong Chang-hwa
Song of Happy Life               Luk Bong
Sons and Daughters               Yueh Feng
The Story of Ti-Ying             Li Han Hsiang
Struggle For Avengence           Cheung Mei Gwan
Struggle Karate                  Kim Lung
Sunset                           Inoue Umetsugu
Super Boxer
The Swift Knight                 Jeong Chang Hwa
The Sword                        Poon Lui
Swordsman At Large               Hsu Tseng-Hung     Wai Wang, Tina Chin Fei, Margaret Hsing Hui, Pai Lin  Martial Arts

T-Z

Title                                                                                Director                           Cast                         Genre         Notes
Thirty Six Killers                                                                    Kiu Chong
Thousand Years Fox                                                                    San Seung Yuk
A Touch of Zen                                                                        King Hu
The Tsu Hong Wu                                                                       Chui Daai Gwan
Unsung Heroes of the Wilderness                                                       Wong Sing Lui
Vengeance of A Snowgirl (aka Alias: A Daughters Vengeance. Vengeance of a Snow Girl)  Lo Wei                             Li Ching                     Martial Arts
The Venus Tear Diamond                                                                Inoue Umetsugu
We Love Millionaires                                                                  Inoue Umetsugu                     Lily Ho, Irene Chen Yi-Ling
The Wedding Song                                                                      Luk Bong
When We Were Young                                                                    Lau Ga Cheong
You Don't Tell Him
Younger Generation                                                                    Ng Pooi Yung, Wong Wik
Zatoichi Meets the One-Armed Swordsman                                                Chui Chang Wang, Kimiyoshi Yasuda

  * IMDB list of Hong Kong films
  * Hong Kong films of 1971 at HKcinemamagic.com


Peter Aldis

Peter Aldis (11 April 1927 – 17 November 2008) was an English professional footballer who played at full-back and appeared in 294 games for Aston Villa in league and cup.

Football career

He worked for local chocolate firm Cadbury's before joining Aston Villa from local side Hay Green in November 1948. He turned professional the following January.

He scored his only goal of his Aston Villa career in November 1952 against Sunderland, a header from 35 yards, with a world record until 4 October 2009. He was an integral member of Villa's 1957 FA Cup-winning team.Hinckley Athletic.

He moved to Melbourne, Australia in February 1964 to play in the Victorian State League with Slavia-Port Melbourne,Dockerty Cup in his first season with the club.Ringwood-Wilhelmina in 1966,U.S.C. Lions the following season.

In 1968 he was appointed player-manager of Alvechurch.

Later life and death

In 1990, in his 60s, Aldis finished the London Marathon, raising money for St Richard's Hospital, Chichester.

In his later years, Aldis suffered from dementia, which his wife Grace attributed to heading leather balls during his football career.

Honours

Club

Aston Villa

  * FA Cup: 1957

Slavia-Port Melbourne

  * Dockerty Cup: 1964, 1965

Individual

  * Argus Medal: 1966
  * Aston Villa Official Website
  * BBC website


Kol language (Papua New Guinea)

The Kol language is a language spoken in eastern New Britain island, Papua New Guinea. There are about 4000 speakers in Pomio District of East New Britain Province, mostly on the southern side of New Britain island.

Kol appears to be a language isolate, though it may be distantly related to the poorly attested Sulka language or form part of the proposed East Papuan languages.

Phonology

Phonology of the Kol language:

Consonant sounds
             Labial  Alveolar  Palatal  Velar
Plosive      p b     t                  k g
Nasal        m       n                  ŋ
Rhotic               r
Lateral              l
Fricative            s
Approximant  w                 j

/b, r/ can be realized as [β, d] as intervocalic allophones. /r/ is pronounced as [d] when following a nasal consonant.

Kol displays vowel length contrast.

Vowel sounds
      Front  Back
High  i iː   u uː
Mid   e eː   o oː
Low   æː     ɑ ɑː  ɒ ɒː

Vocabulary

The following basic vocabulary words are from SIL field notes (1962, 1981), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:


Kol language (Papua New Guinea)

gloss       Kol
head        ˈkel.a; kela keřne
hair        ˈkomɒ; komɔʔ kalɛane
ear         ˈbula; bula kɛřlɛ
eye         pelnɛl; ˈpenel
nose        taˈli:; tali keřne
tooth       ˈmire; mi̠řɛ kɛřnɛ
tongue      dal kɛřnɛ; raal
leg         pe:re
louse       ˈtare; ta̠řɛ
dog         kuˈɒ:; kwa
pig         bu
bird        ˈule; ulɛ
egg         ˈkondola; kondo̠la
blood       ˈbe:la
bone        ˈti:le
skin        tomalu gomo; toˈmolu
breast      ˈtombo; to̠to la̠nɛ
tree        ˈti:nel; ti̠nɛl
man         mo; tɒ: ˈti:niŋ
woman       daiƀɛ; ra:l
sun         ˈkarege; kařɛ̠qɛ
moon        ˈigu; i̠qu
water       ˈgonu; qu̠nu
fire        kuˈoŋ; kuɔŋ
stone       ˈlela; lɛla
road, path  kɛrɛa; ˈkeria
name        ˈole
eat         mo raŋ kal oŋ; tam·a
one         ˈpusuɒ; titus
two         tɛřɛŋ; teˈtepe

  * East Papuan languages
  * Kol language word list at TransNewGuinea.org


Morley Town Hall

Morley Town Hall is a municipal facility in Morley, West Yorkshire, England. The town hall, which is the meeting place of Morley Town Council, is a Grade I listed building.

History

Previously the local board of health in Morley had met in a room in a building in Queen Street.Dewsbury with a Neoclassical style design.colonnade with a Roman frieze on the pediment and a domed clock tower which is 160 feet high.Cambridge-chiming clock, known as the "Sam Rhodes Clock" (named after Councillor Sam Rhodes, the chairman of the Town Hall Committee) was installed in the tower in April 1895;Potts & Sons of Leeds, and the accompanying five bells were by John Warner & Sons.H. H. Asquith MP (who had been born in Morley) on 16 October 1895.

Ellen Mary Rope painted three tall bas-reliefs ("Faith", "Hope" and "Charity"), high up above the dais in the Alexandra Hall in autumn 1895.

Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the building and had coffee with the civic leaders on 28 October 1954.

On the morning of 18 August 1961, a fire broke out in the nearby Albert Mills which, before demolition, were used for storing paper. As the mill burned, sparks and burning paper were blown against the dome of the town hall and set alight its timber construction. Within two hours the dome was destroyed and the clock put out of action.Municipal Borough of Morley but it ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Leeds City Council was formed in 1974.

The town hall has been the venue for various concerts and films: the Grimethorpe Colliery Band recorded one of their "Brass From The Masters" albums in the town hall in 1999ITV show Emmerdale used the town hall for both interior and exterior shots in spring 2007.

  * Grade I listed buildings in West Yorkshire
  * Listed buildings in Morley, West Yorkshire
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Morley Town Hall.
  * Morley Archives


Ralph Bourchier

Sir Ralph Bourchier (c. 1531–11 June 1598) was an English landowner, administrator and politician.

Beningbrough Hall, 1880

He was the son of James Bourchier of Haughton and Mary, heiress of her brother John Bannister. His grandfather was John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners. In 1556 he inherited estates in Yorkshire from his uncle, John Bannister, on which he built Beningbrough Hall (since rebuilt in 1716).

He was appointed keeper of Rochester Castle in 1559.

He was elected to Parliament in 1571 and 1572 as MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme. He was subsequently returned for Newport, Isle of Wight in 1584, and Scarborough in 1586, and as knight of the shire for Yorkshire. He served as sheriff of Yorkshire in 1580 and was knighted in 1584.

He died in 1598 and was buried in Barking, Essex. He had married three times: first Elizabeth, the daughter of Francis Hall of Grantham, Lincolnshire, with whom he had two sons and four daughters; second Christian, the daughter of Rowland Shakerley of London and widow of John Harding of London; and third Anne Coote, a widow. His estate went to his grandson Robert, as his son William was declared insane. Robert died childless at 18 and the estate then passed to Robert's brother John, who subscribed as an adventurer for Virginia in 1620 and was one of the signatories to King Charles' death warrant in 1649.

  * History of Parliament - BOURCHIER, Ralph (c.1531-98), of Haughton, Staffs. and Beningbrough, Yorks.


Marisa Masullo

Marisa Masullo (born 8 May 1959) is a former Italian athlete, who mainly competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres.

Biography

Masullo was born in Milan, Italy and competed for Italy at three Olympic Games, in Moscow 1980, Los Angeles 1984 and Seoul 1988. She was a three-time gold medal winner in the 200 m at the Mediterranean Gamessilver medal in the 200 m at the 1981 Universiade and a bronze medal in the 60 metres at the 1983 European Indoor Championships.

Marisa Masullo held the national records for 60 metres, 100 and 200 metres.

National titles

Marisa Masullo won 30 individual national championship from 1978 to 1993 (all-time record-woman).

Event              Wins  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90  91  92  93
100 metres         11            •   •   •   •   •   •       •   •       •   •   •
200 metres         10    •       •   •   •   •       •       •   •       •       •
60 metres indoor   6         •       •       •       •                       •       •
200 metres indoor  3             •               •               •

  * Italian Athletics Championships - Multi winners
  * Italy national athletics team - Women's more caps
  * Italian records in athletics
  * Italy national relay team
  * Italian all-time top lists - 100 metres
  * Italian all-time top lists - 200 metres
  * Marisa Masullo at World Athletics
  * Marisa Masullo at the Italian Athletics Federation (in Italian)
  * Marisa Masullo at Olympedia


Lorelei Lee

This article is about the wrestler. For the fictional character, see Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (musical). For the pornographic actress, see Lorelei Lee (actress).

Amy Janasring name Lorelei Lee, is an American former professional wrestler. She is best known by her appearances in SHIMMER Women Athletes.

Professional wrestling career

Mason-Dixon Wrestling (2006–2007)

Lee made her debut for Mason-Dixon Wrestling (MSW) at the MDW event on August 4, 2006, where she defeated Sin D in a singles match. Later that event, she teamed up with Serena Deeb in winning effort defeating Amber O'Neal and Jessica Dalton in a tag-team match. The following night at a MDW event, Lee won a Blackberry Rumble. Later that event, she teamed up with Thrillbilly Ox in a winning effort defeating The Masked Assassins in a tag-team match.

Shimmer Women Athletes (2006–2008)

Lee debuted in 2006, on Volume 3 of Shimmer defeating the villainous veteran Malia Hosaka by pinfall after an Oklahoma roll only to be attacked by Hosaka and her partner Lexie Fyfe after the match before Cindy Rogers made the save. On Volume 4, the team of Fyfe and Hosaka, now known as The Experience defeated Lee and Rogers in a tag team match. On Volumes 6 and 7, she lost to Rain and Nikki Roxx respectively. Her losing streak continued on Volumes 7 and 8 where she was defeated by Tiana Ringer and Lexie Fyfe in one-on-one matches. After a break from Shimmer, she came back on Volume 15 where she and Ashley Lane were defeated by Portia Perez and Nicole Matthews in a tag team match. On Volume 16, she gained her second victory by pinning Amber O'Neal and on Volume 17, she lost a rematch to O'Neal. On Volume 18, she lost once again to Nicole Matthews before being injured at the hands of Amazing Kong on Volume 19.

Wrestlicious (2008–2010)


Lorelei Lee

Wrestlicious (2008–2010)

On April 30, 2008, Lee signed a contract with Wrestlicious, she had her try-out match with Daizee Haze. In the promotion she will go by the ring name Tyler Texas. She debuted in the main event of the first episode teaming with Charlotte and Cousin Cassie losing to the team of Felony, Maria Toro and Bandita.

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2009)

On the December 31, 2009 edition of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's Impact!, Lee appeared as a heel and teamed with April Hunter in a losing effort against the Knockouts Tag Team Champions Sarita and Taylor Wilde.


Polyptychus lapidatus

Polyptychus lapidatus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Liberia to Ghana and Gabon.


Naschel

Naschel is a village and municipality in San Luis Province in central Argentina.

32°55′S 65°23′W / 32.917°S 65.383°W


Mamadou

For the Senegalese band, see MAMADOU.

Mamadou is a common given name in West Africa among predominantly Muslim ethnic groups such as the Mandé and Wolof people. It is a variant of the Arabic name Muhammad.

Academics

  * Mamadou Diouf (historian), Senegalese professor of West African history at Columbia University

Arts and music

  * Mamadou Diabaté, Malian kora player
  * Mamadou Diop (musician), Senegalese rhythm guitarist and band leader
  * Mamadou Konte, Senegalese music producer

Government

  * Mamadou (mansa), ruler of the Mali Empire
  * Mamadou Blaise Sangaré, Malian politician, president of the Social Democratic Convention
  * Mamadou Boye Bah, Guinean economist and politician
  * Mamadou Kamara Dékamo, Congo-Brazzaville politician and diplomat
  * Mamadou Dembelé, Malian politician
  * Mamadou Dia, Senegalese politician, former prime minister
  * Mamadou Diop (politician), Senegalese politician, former mayor of Dakar
  * Mamadou Koulibaly, Ivorian politician
  * Mamadou Lamine Loum, Senegalese politician, former prime minister
  * Mamadou Lamine Traoré, Malian politician
  * Mamadou Maidah, Nigerien politician and diplomat
  * Mamadou Ouédraogo, French Upper Volta (present-day Burkina Faso) politician
  * Mamadou Samba Barry, Burkina Faso politician, secretary of the New Social Democracy party
  * Mamadou Seck (politician), Senegalese politician, president of the National Assembly of Senegal
  * Mamadou Sylla (politician), Guinean judge and businessman
  * Mamadou Tandja, Nigerien politician, former president

Sports


Mamadou

Sports

  * Mamadou Alimou Diallo, Guinean footballer
  * Mamadou Bagayoko, Malian footballer
  * Mamadou Bagayoko (footballer, born 1989), Ivorian footballer
  * Mamadou Bah, Guinean footballer
  * Mamadou Baldé, Senegalese footballer
  * Mamadou Camara, French footballer
  * Mamadou Danso, Gambian footballer
  * Mamadou Dansoko, Ivorian footballer
  * Mamadou Chérif Dia, Malian long and triple jumper
  * Mamadou Diabang, Senegalese footballer
  * Mamadou Diakité, Malian footballer
  * Mamadou Diallo (disambiguation), multiple people
  * Mamadou Diarra, Malian basketball player
  * Mamadou Diop (basketball, born 1955), Senegalese basketball player at the 1980 Summer Olympics
  * Mamadou Djikine, Malian footballer
  * Mamadou Doumbia (footballer, born 1980), Ivorian footballer
  * Mamadou Gueye (jumper), Senegalese long and triple jumper
  * Mamadou Gueye (sprinter), Senegalese 400 metres sprinter
  * Mamadou N'Diaye (disambiguation), multiple people
  * Mamadou Niang, Senegalese footballer
  * Mamadou Sakho, French footballer of Senegalese descent
  * Mamadou Samassa (footballer, born 1986), French-born Malian international footballer also of Senegalese descent
  * Mamadou Samassa (footballer, born 1990), French-born Malian international footballer
  * Mamadou Seck, Senegalese footballer
  * Mamadou Tall, Burkina Faso footballer
  * Mamadou Wague, French footballer
  * Mamadou Zaré, Ivorian football manager
  * Mamadou Zongo, Burkina Faso footballer
  *
  * Moussa
  * Muhammad (name)
  * Afsaruddin, Asma; Krotkoff, Georg; Zahniser, A. H. Mathias (1997), Humanism, culture, and language in the Near East: studies in honor of Georg Krotkoff, Eisenbrauns, ISBN 978-1-57506-020-0


List of Hong Kong films of 1975

Cinema of Hong Kong

1909–1949
1950s
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s
2020 2021 2022 2023
  * v
  * t
  * e

A list of films produced in Hong Kong in 1975:

1975


List of Hong Kong films of 1975

Title                                Director              Cast                                                                                Genre         Notes
1975
18 Shaolin Disciples
24 Hours Romance
All in the Family                    Zhu Mu                Jackie Chan                                                                                Comedy        Cited as a porn film
All Men Are Brothers                 Chang Cheh, Wu Ma
All Mixed Up                         Ho Meng Hua
Anti-Corruption                      Ng See Yuen
The Association                      Jeong Chang-hwa
Bald-Headed Betty                    Cheung Sam
Bar Girl                             Cheung Chang Chak
The Bedevilled                       Lo Wei
Big Brother Cheng                    Kuei Chih Hung        Chen Kuan-tai
The Big Hold Up                      Chu Yuan
Black Alice                          Ting Shan-hsi
Black Dragon                         Kim Seon Kyeong
The Black Dragon's Revenge           Tony Liu
Black Magic                          Ho Meng Hua           Ti Lung, Lo Lieh
Blood And Rose
Blood Promise (film)
The Bloody Escape                    Sun Chung
Bons Baisers de Hong Kong            Yvan Chiffre
Born of Fire                         Ulysses Au-Yeung Jun
Boxer's Last Stand
Bravest One                          Faan Daan
Bruce Lee Against Supermen           Wu Chia Chun
Carry On Con Men                     Wong Fung             Cheung Ying, Terry Lau Wai-Yue, Teresa Ha Ping, Anna Ng Yuen-Yee, Mi Lan, Nancy Liang Lan-Si, Gam Lau, Yuk-Yi Yung  Comedy
Cheung Po Chai                       Gwaan Jing Leung
Chinese Amazons                      Lee Ga
Chinese Dragon                       Chang Yi
Chinese Superior Kung Fu
Cohabitation                         Sun Chung
Confession of a Concubine            Florence Yu Fung Chi
Conspiracy of Thieves                Larry Tu Chong Hsun
A Cookbook of Birth Control          Steve Chan Ho
The Crazy Guy
Cuties Parade                        Poon Lui
The Death Player                     Kong Ban
A Debt of Crime                      Chan Chun
Deep Autumn Love
Desperate Avenger                    Chan Hung Man
Disciples of Shaolin                 Chang Cheh
Don't Call Me Uncle                  Richard Yeung Kuen


List of Hong Kong films of 1975

Don't Call Me Uncle                  Richard Yeung Kuen
Dragon Gate                          Ulysses Au-Yeung Jun
Dragon Kid                           San Kong
Dragon Tamers                        John Woo
Eight Hundred Heroes
The Empress Dowager                  Li Han Hsiang
Enjoy Longevity 300 Years            Richard Yeung Kuen
Evergreen Tree
Family In Thousands                  Woo Siu Fung
Fantasies Behind The Pearly Curtain  Pai Ching Jui
The Fantastic Magic Baby             Chang Cheh
Fearful Interlude                    Kuei Chih Hung
Female Chivalry                      Yeung Jing Chan
Female Fugitive                      Kao Pao-shu
Fertility Bank                       Steve Chan Ho
Fierce Among Strong                  Yeung Yee Muk
The Fighting Dragon
Filial Son
Fists of Dragons                     Yen Yung Tsu
The Floating Clouds
The Flying Guillotine                Ho Meng Hua
Forbidden Tales of Two Cities        Li Han Hsiang
Frigidity                            Kenneth Tsang
Gambling For Head
Gambling Syndicate                   Cheung Chang Chak
The Gangster Match-Maker             Suen Sing Yuen
The Girl With The Dexterous Touch
Girl With The Long Hair              Ho Fan
Girl's Diary                         Lui Kei               Ai Ti, Lam Yi-Wa, Ofelia Yau Wai, Lee Fung-Lan, Nancy Liang Lan-Si, Tong Si, Ginny
The Golden Lion                      Ho Meng Hua
Golden Needles
Goodbye Bruce Lee                    Lin Bing
The Great Hunter
The Happy Trio                       John Law
A Haunted House                      Ng See Yuen
He Loved Once Too Many
Heroes Behind The Enemy Lines
Heroine                              Yeung Jing Chan
The Holocaust                        Cheung Mei Gwan
Honeymoon Killer                     Lau Wai Ban
Hong Kong Superman                   Ting Shan-hsi
The Hooker and the Hustler           Lui Kei
Hot Wave                             Man Sek Ling
The Imposter                         Pao Hsueh Lieh
Invitation From Hell
Iron Man                             Cheung Yat Woo


List of Hong Kong films of 1975

Invitation From Hell
Iron Man                             Cheung Yat Woo
It's All In The Family               Law Chun
Kill the Ninja
Kill the Shogun
Kissed by the Wolves                 Chan Hung-lit         Alan Tang, Angela Pan, Dean Shek, Lydia Shum, Chan Hung-lit                                                         Adult
Kun Pi                               Rome Bunnag
Kung Fu Stars                        Law Kei
Lady of the Law                      San Kong
Land of the Undaunted
The Last Message                     Michael Hui           Michael Hui, Samuel Hui, Ricky Hui, James Tien, Roy Chiao, Dean Shek, Joseph Koo                                    Comedy
Laugh In The Sleeve                  Lee Tit
The Legend of Mother Goddess         Hau Chang
The Life God
Little Sister In Law                 Yeung Siu
Little Super Man                     Ng See Yuen
Love Story of Pian Pian
Lover's Destiny                      Chu Yuan
The Monk                             Dean Shek             Dean Shek                                                                                Martial arts
No End of Surprises                  Chu Mu                Tien Lie                                                                                Comedy


List of Hong Kong films of 1975

* IMDB list of Hong Kong films
  * Hong Kong films of 1975 at HKcinemamagic.com


Nufenenstock

The Nufenestock (2,866 m) is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Valais and Ticino. It lies between the Nufenen Pass and the Passo del Corno. On its south-west side it overlooks the lake of Gries.

  * Nufenenstock on Hikr


List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Italy

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Italy is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Italian Republic, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Italy. The official title is His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Italian Republic (until 1946, the Kingdom of Italy). The first British mission to the united Italy was a legation located in Turin, taking over the now defunct mission to the Kingdom of Sardinia; it moved to Rome in 1871. The mission was upgraded to a full embassy in 1876.

The office incorporates that of Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Most Serene Republic of San Marino.

Heads of mission

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

  * 1861–1863: Sir James Hudson
  * 1863–1867: Henry Elliot
  * 1867–1876: Sir Augustus Paget

Ambassador

  * 1876–1883: Sir Augustus Paget
  * 1883–1888: Sir John Savile
  * 1888–1892: The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
  * 1892–1893: Hussey Vivian, 3rd Baron Vivian
  * 1893–1898: Sir Clare Ford
  * 1898–1903: Philip Currie, 1st Baron Currie
  * 1903–1904: Sir Francis Bertie
  * 1905–1908: Sir Edwin Egerton
  * 1908–1919: Sir Rennell Rodd
  * 1919–1921: Sir George Buchanan
  * 1921–1933: Sir Ronald Graham
  * 1933–1939: The Earl of Perth
  * 1939–1940: Sir Percy Loraine

No representation 1940–1944 due to World War II


No representation 1940–1944 due to World War II

  * 1944–1947: Sir Noel Charles
  * 1947–1953: Sir Victor Mallet
  * 1953–1962: Sir Ashley Clarke
  * 1962–1966: Sir John Ward
  * 1966–1969: Sir Evelyn Shuckburgh
  * 1969–1974: Sir Patrick Hancock
  * 1974–1976: Sir Guy Millard
  * 1976–1979: Sir Alan Campbell
  * 1979–1983: Sir Ronald Arculus
  * 1983–1987: Thomas Edward Bridges, 2nd Baron Bridges
  * 1987–1989: Sir Derek Thomas
  * 1989–1992: Sir Stephen Egerton
  * 1992–1996: Sir Patrick Fairweather
  * 1996–2000: Sir Thomas Richardson
  * 2000–2003: Sir John Shepherd
  * 2003–2006: Sir Ivor Roberts
  * 2006–2011: Edward Chaplin
  * 2011–2016: Christopher Prentice
  * 2016–2022: Jill Morris
  * 2022–present : Edward Llewellyn, Baron Llewellyn of Steep
  * UK and Italy, gov.uk


Heinrich Müller (footballer, born 1888)

Heinrich Müller (1888 - May 11, 1957) was a Swiss football player and manager. He played most of the time for FC Winterthur and was the only member of the team which was part of the team in all three championship titles of the club in the years 1906, 1908 and 1917. He played for 10 matches for Switzerland national team.Switzerland national team in 1934 FIFA World Cup


Quantum Guitar

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source         Rating
AllMusic

Quantum Guitar is an instrumental progressive rock album released by Steve Howe in 1998. Howe uses several different guitars, acoustic and electric.

Track listing

All tracks composed by Steve Howe, except where indicated.

 1. "Walk Don't Run" (Johnny Smith) – 3:03
 2. "The Collector" – 3:02
 3. "Light Walls" (Howe, Keith West) – 3:45
 4. "Mosaic" – 2:03
 5. "Suddenly" – 10:11
 6. "Country Viper" – 1:40
 7. "Mainland" – 3:30
 8. "Knights of Carmelite" – 3:02
 9. "Paradox" – 4:55
10. "Momenta" – 2:57
11. "Sleep Walk" (Santo, Johnny & Ann Farina) – 3:13
12. "Sovereigns" – 2:13
13. "Totality" – 2:24
14. "Solid Ground" – 5:27
15. "The Great Siege" – 2:17
16. "Cacti Garden" – 2:25
17. "Southern Accent" – 4:12

Musicians

  * Steve Howe - guitars
  * Dylan Howe - drums


Luke Boden

Luke Boden (born 26 November 1988) is an English retired professional footballer who is currently an assistant coach for the Rollins College men's soccer team.

Career

England

Boden made his breakthrough when still a Sheffield Wednesday academy player.2006–07 season to ease the club's injury problems. He made his debut when he came on as a substitute in the Championship game at Plymouth Argyle on 19 August 2006.

On 18 September 2008 he was loaned out to League Two side Chesterfield for a month. Boden made his debut in the Spireites' 1–2 defeat at Rochdale on 20 September 2008. He played four games for the Spireites before a short loan spell with Rushden & Diamonds.

On 27 August 2009, Boden joined League Two side Northampton Town on a one-month loan deal.

United States

Boden was released from his contract with Sheffield Wednesday by mutual consent on 26 January 2011,Orlando City of the USL Pro league on 23 February 2011,Charlotte Eagles.

Boden was released by Orlando at the end of the 2016 season, and subsequently signed with USL side Tampa Bay Rowdies on 6 January 2017.

Boden joined the Rollins Tars coaching staff ahead of the 2018 season. He is an assistant coach and the recruiting coordinator.

Personal

Boden holds a U.S. green card which qualifies him as a domestic player for MLS roster purposes.

Honours

Orlando City

  * USL Pro (3): 2011,2012, 2014
  * USL Pro Playoffs (2): 2011, 2013

Individual

  * USL Pro Team of the Season (1): 2014
  * Luke Boden player profile at swfc.co.uk
  * Luke Boden at Soccerbase
  * Luke Boden at ESPN FC


Fastrac

Fastrac may refer to

  * JCB Fastrac, a tractor by J. C. Bamford
  * Fastrac rocket engine, NASA's (cancelled) project
  * Fastrac (software), VTLS software
  * Formation Autonomy Spacecraft with Thrust, Relnav, Attitude, and Crosslink, A University of Texas satellite
  * Fast Track (disambiguation)
  * Fastrack (disambiguation)


Polyptychus murinus

Polyptychus murinus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in places such as Liberia, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Ivory Coast and the Central African Republic.wingspan is an average of 7 cm.


Nascent state

This article is about a concept in psychology. For other uses, see Nascent state (disambiguation).

Francesco Alberoni holds that the experience of falling in love originates in an extreme depression.

The nascent state (Statu Nascenti) is defined as a psychological process of destructuration-reorganization where the individual becomes capable of merging with other persons and creating a new collectivity with a very high degree of solidarity.

Concept

This concept was first defined by Francesco Alberoni, a prominent Italian sociologist, journalist, and professor in Sociology, in his book Statu Nascenti. It is one of the three social states Alberoni identified as traversed by collective movements.Movement and Institution, and is attributed to the perception of too much contradictions.fetishism, addiction, and obsession, among other factors that inhibit the subjective realignments as prerequisites to a nascent state.

It is said that individuals who go through the same experience or participated in the same nascent state share an understanding and makes them profoundly similar.Islam, the French Revolution, or the Russian Revolution and in such personal, banal phenomena as the experience of falling in love."

Applications

In his book Falling in Love and Loving, Alberoni defends that there are similarities to be found between massive collective movements and love relationships:

In an analogous way, the falling-in-love process is the simplest form of a collective movement. [...]

The definition given of the falling-in-love process (i.e. the nascent state of a collective movement made up of two people) offers us a theoretical slot in which to position this mysterious phenomenon of collective movements. Not only, but the same definition provides us with an extraordinary tool for investigating the nature of all such movements.

Falling in love is seen as the nascent state of a collective movement formed by only two people. According to Francesco Alberoni, the phenomenology of falling in love is the same for young people and adults, for men and women and for homosexuals and heterosexuals. This is because the structure of the nascent state is always the same. The feeling of meaning experienced in this relationship is reinforced by a joint effort to overcome obstacles and to escape entropy.


Nascent state

There is also the case of the experience that leads an individual to become a priest. Such experience leaves an indelible mark so that even if he is reduced to the status of the laity, his disposition remains.liminality.

Nascent state was also used to describe the existence of the so-called revolutionary sect. The experience that alters the outlook or orientation involves the failure of social solidarity. The revolutionary sect emerges as a form of the social system's reconstructive response where the unique experience prompt individuals to collectively reach an alternative interpretation and attempt to create an alternative whole by opposing the existing order.Front National and La France Insoumise in France and the Podemos or Ciudadanos in Spain.

  * Alberoni, Francesco (1983). Falling in Love. Random House Inc. ISBN 978-0-394-53007-9.
  * Alberoni, Francesco (1988). O Erotismo. ROCCO. ASIN B001IKC3MO.
  * Alberoni, Francesco (1968). Statu Nascenti. Bologna: Il Mulino.


Mansurabad-e Sarab Khamzan

For other places with similar names, see Mansurabad.

Mansurabad-e Sarab Khamzan (Persian: منصورابادسراب خمزان, also Romanized as Manşūrābād-e Sarāb Khamzān; also known as Manşūrābād and Serowkhīzon)Dasht-e Rum Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 811, in 166 families.


Gabby Nsiah Nketiah

Vice presidential running mate for the Convention People's Party in the 2016 Elections

Gabby Nsiah Nketiah (born 1 October 1943) is Ghanaian businessman and politician. He was the vice-presidential candidate for the Convention People's Party in the 2016 general elections in Ghana. He is married to Monica Nsiah Nketiah, and their children are David Adomako, Indira Nsiah Nketiah, Cleopatra Nsiah Nketiah, Gabriel Nsiah Nketiah and Kirpal Nsiah Nketiah.


Nufar Edelman

Nufar Edelman (born August 19, 1982) is an Israeli Olympic sailor.Laser Radial, a class of small singlehanded sailing dinghy.

Biography

Edelman is Jewish and was born in Rosh HaNikra, Israel.

Edelman finished 7th out of 97 competitors in the 2007 Laser Radial World Championships in Cascais, Portugal, becoming the first Israeli woman to meet the criteria for the Olympics in the Laser Radial.

She competed on behalf of Israel at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, in the Women's Laser Radial One-Person Dinghy, and came in 16th.

  * Nufar Edelman at World Sailing (old website)
  * Nufar Edelman at Olympics.com
  * Nufar Edelman at Olympedia
  * Nufar Edelman at the Olympic Committee of Israel (in Hebrew)


List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to El Salvador

The ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Republic of El Salvador is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in El Salvador, and in charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in San Salvador.

Until 1945, UK envoys to Guatemala were also accredited to El Salvador (see List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Guatemala). From 1982 to 1991, the embassy was a joint mission with Honduras and from 2003 to 2012 it was again combined with Guatemala. In mid-2012 the British Embassy in San Salvador was re-opened with a resident Ambassador.

List of heads of mission

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

  * 1945–1948: Norman Mayers
  * 1948–1949: Harry Steptoe
  * 1949–1950: Daniel Brickell
  * 1950–1953: Ralph Tottenham Smith
  * 1954–1956: Vyvyan Holt
  * 1956: Frederick Everson

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

  * 1956–1960: Frederick Everson
  * 1960–1967: Geoffrey Kirk
  * 1967–1971: Michael Wenner
  * 1971–1975: Donovan Clibborn
  * 1975–1977: Albert Hughes
  * 1977–1979: Achilles Papadopoulos
  * 1982–1983: Colum Sharkey (non-resident)
  * 1984–1987: Bryan White (non-resident)
  * 1987–1989: David Joy (non-resident)
  * 1989–1991: Peter Streams (non-resident)
  * 1991–1995: Michael Connor
  * 1995–1999: Ian Gerken
  * 1999–2003: Patrick Morgan
  * 2003–2006: Richard Lavers (non-resident)
  * 2006–2009: Ian Hughes (non-resident)
  * 2009–2012: Julie Chappell (non-resident)
  * 2012–2014: Linda Cross
  * 2014–2015: Ned Holborn (chargé d'affaires)
  * 2015–present : Bernhard Garside
  * UK and El Salvador, gov.uk


Heinrich Mehringer

Heinrich Mehringer (born 23 February 1952) is a German biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.

  * Heinrich Mehringer at Olympedia


Quantum LC circuit

An LC circuit can be quantized using the same methods as for the quantum harmonic oscillator. An LC circuit is a variety of resonant circuit, and consists of an inductor, represented by the letter L, and a capacitor, represented by the letter C. When connected together, an electric current can alternate between them at the circuit's resonant frequency:

[\omega ={\sqrt {1 \over LC}}]

where L is the inductance in henries, and C is the capacitance in farads. The angular frequency [\omega\,] has units of radians per second. A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between the plates, which can be written as follows:

[U_{C}={\frac {1}{2}}CV^{2}={\frac {Q^{2}}{2C}}]

Where Q is the net charge on the capacitor, calculated as

[Q(t)=\int _{{-\infty }}^{t}I(\tau )d\tau ]

Likewise, an inductor stores energy in the magnetic field depending on the current, which can be written as follows:

[U_{L}={\frac {1}{2}}LI^{2}={\frac {\phi ^{2}}{2L}}]

Where [\phi ] is the branch flux, defined as

[\phi (t)\equiv \int _{{-\infty }}^{t}V(\tau )d\tau ]

Since charge and flux are canonically conjugate variables, one can use canonical quantization to rewrite the classical hamiltonian in the quantum formalism, by identifying


Quantum LC circuit

[\phi \rightarrow {\hat {\phi }}] [q\rightarrow {\hat {q}}] [H\rightarrow {\hat {H}}={\frac {{\hat {\phi }}^{2}}{2L}}+{\frac {{\hat {q}}^{2}}{2C}}]

and enforcing the canonical commutation relation

[{\displaystyle \left[{\hat {\phi }},{\hat {q}}\right]=i\hbar }]

One-dimensional harmonic oscillator

Hamiltonian and energy eigenstates

Wavefunction representations for the first eight bound eigenstates, n = 0 to 7. The horizontal axis shows the position x. The graphs are not normalised

Probability densities |ψn(x)|2 for the bound eigenstates, beginning with the ground state (n = 0) at the bottom and increasing in energy toward the top. The horizontal axis shows the position x, and brighter colors represent higher probability densities.

Like the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator problem, an LC circuit can be quantized by either solving the Schrödinger equation or using creation and annihilation operators. The energy stored in the inductor can be looked at as a "kinetic energy term" and the energy stored in the capacitor can be looked at as a "potential energy term".

The Hamiltonian of such a system is:

[H={\frac {\phi ^{2}}{2L}}+{\frac {1}{2}}L\omega ^{2}Q^{2}]

where Q is the charge operator, and [\phi ] is the magnetic flux operator. The first term represents the energy stored in an inductor, and the second term represents the energy stored in a capacitor. In order to find the energy levels and the corresponding energy eigenstates, we must solve the time-independent Schrödinger equation,


Quantum LC circuit

[{\displaystyle H|\psi \rangle =E|\psi \rangle \ }] [E\psi =-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2L}}\nabla ^{2}\psi +{\frac {1}{2}}L\omega ^{2}Q^{2}\psi ]

Since an LC circuit really is an electrical analog to the harmonic oscillator, solving the Schrödinger equation yields a family of solutions (the Hermite polynomials).

[\left\langle Q|\psi _{n}\right\rangle ={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{2^{n}\,n!}}}}\cdot \left({\frac {L\omega }{\pi \hbar }}\right)^{{1/4}}\cdot \exp \left(-{\frac {L\omega Q^{2}}{2\hbar }}\right)\cdot H_{n}\left({\sqrt {{\frac {L\omega }{\hbar }}}}Q\right)] [n=0,1,2,\ldots ]

Magnetic Flux as a Conjugate Variable

A completely equivalent solution can be found using magnetic flux as the conjugate variable where the conjugate "momentum" is equal to capacitance times the time derivative of magnetic flux. The conjugate "momentum" is really the charge.

[\pi =C{\frac {d\phi }{dt}}]

Using Kirchhoff's Junction Rule, the following relationship can be obtained:

[C{\frac {dV}{dt}}+{\frac {1}{L}}\int _{0}^{t}V\,dt\,=0]

Since [V={\frac {d\phi }{dt}}], the above equation can be written as follows:


Quantum LC circuit

[C{\frac {d^{2}\phi }{dt^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{L}}\phi \,=0]

Converting this into a Hamiltonian, one can develop a Schrödinger equation as follows:

[i\hbar {\frac {d\psi }{dt}}=-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2C}}\nabla ^{2}\psi +{\frac {\phi ^{2}}{2L}}\psi ] where [\psi ] is a function of magnetic flux

Quantization of coupled LC circuits

Two inductively coupled LC circuits have a non-zero mutual inductance. This is equivalent to a pair of harmonic oscillators with a kinetic coupling term.

The Lagrangian for an inductively coupled pair of LC circuits is as follows:

[L={\frac {1}{2}}L_{1}{\frac {dQ_{1}}{dt}}^{2}+{\frac {1}{2}}L_{2}{\frac {dQ_{2}}{dt}}^{2}+m{\frac {dQ_{1}}{dt}}{\frac {dQ_{2}}{dt}}-{\frac {Q_{1}^{2}}{2C_{1}}}-{\frac {Q_{2}^{2}}{2C_{2}}}]

As usual, the Hamiltonian is obtained by a Legendre transform of the Lagrangian.


Quantum LC circuit

[H={\frac {1}{2}}L_{1}{\frac {dQ_{1}}{dt}}^{2}+{\frac {1}{2}}L_{2}{\frac {dQ_{2}}{dt}}^{2}+m{\frac {dQ_{1}}{dt}}{\frac {dQ_{2}}{dt}}+{\frac {Q_{1}^{2}}{2C_{1}}}+{\frac {Q_{2}^{2}}{2C_{2}}}]

Promoting the observables to quantum mechanical operators yields the following Schrödinger equation.

[E\psi =-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2L_{1}}}{\frac {d^{2}\psi }{dQ_{1}^{2}}}-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2L_{2}}}{\frac {d^{2}\psi }{dQ_{2}^{2}}}-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{m}}{\frac {d^{2}\psi }{dQ_{1}dQ_{2}}}+{\frac {1}{2}}L_{1}\omega ^{2}Q_{1}^{2}\psi +{\frac {1}{2}}L_{2}\omega ^{2}Q_{2}^{2}\psi ]

One cannot proceed further using the above coordinates because of the coupled term. However, a coordinate transformation from the wave function as a function of both charges to the wave function as a function of the charge difference [Q_{d}], where [Q_{d}=Q_{1}-Q_{2}] and a coordinate [Q_{c}](somewhat analogous to a "Center-of-Mass"), the above Hamiltonian can be solved using the Separation of Variables technique.


Quantum LC circuit

The CM coordinate is as seen below:

[Q_{c}={\frac {L_{1}Q_{1}+L_{2}Q_{2}}{L_{1}+L_{2}}}]

The Hamiltonian under the new coordinate system is as follows:

[E\psi =-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}(1-\lambda )}{2(L_{1}+L_{2})}}{\frac {d^{2}\psi }{dQ_{c}^{2}}}-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}(1-\lambda )}{2\mu }}{\frac {d^{2}\psi }{dQ_{d}^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{2}}\mu \omega ^{2}Q_{d}^{2}\psi ]

In the above equation [\lambda ] is equal to [{\frac {2m}{L_{1}+L_{2}}}] and [\mu ] equals the reduced inductance.

The separation of variables technique yields two equations, one for the "CM" coordinate that is the differential equation of a free particle, and the other for the charge difference coordinate, which is the Schrödinger equation for a harmonic oscillator.


Quantum LC circuit

[E\psi _{c}=-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}(1-\lambda )}{2(L_{1}+L_{2})}}{\frac {d^{2}\psi _{c}}{dQ_{c}^{2}}}] [E\psi _{d}=-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}(1-\lambda )}{2\mu }}{\frac {d^{2}\psi _{d}}{dQ_{d}^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{2}}\mu \omega ^{2}Q_{d}^{2}\psi _{d}]

The solution for the first differential equation once the time dependence is appended resembles a plane wave, while the solution of the second differential equation is seen above.

Hamiltonian mechanics

Classical case

Stored energy (Hamiltonian) for classical LC circuit:

[{\mathcal {H}}={\frac {q^{2}(t)}{2C}}+{\frac {p^{2}(t)}{2L}}\ ]

Hamiltonian's equations:

[{\frac {\partial {\mathcal {H}}(q,p)}{\partial q}}={\frac {q(t)}{C}}=-{\dot {p}}(t)\ ] [{\frac {\partial {\mathcal {H}}(q,p)}{\partial p}}={\frac {p(t)}{L}}=-{\dot {q}}(t)\ ],

where [q(t)=Cv(t)\ ] stored capacitor charge (or electric flux) and [p(t)=Li(t)\ ] magnetic momentum (magnetic flux), [v(t)-\ ] capacitor voltage and [i(t)-\ ] inductance current, [t-\ ] time variable.


Quantum LC circuit

Nonzero initial conditions: At [q(0),p(0)\ ] we shall have oscillation frequency:

[\omega ={\frac {1}{{\sqrt {LC}}}}\ ],

and wave impedance of the LC circuit (without dissipation):

[\rho ={\sqrt {{\frac {L}{C}}}}\ ]

Hamiltonian's equations solutions: At [t\geq 0\ ] we shall have the following values of charges, magnetic flux and energy:

[{\mathbf {q}}=q(0)+j{\frac {p(0)}{\omega L}}\ ] [<q(t)=Re[{\mathbf {q}}e^{{-j\omega t}}]\ ] [p(t)=Im[\omega L{\mathbf {q}}e^{{-j\omega t}}]\ ] [{\mathcal {H}}={\frac {|{\mathbf {q}}|^{2}}{2C}}=constant\ ]

Definition of the Phasor

In the general case the wave amplitudes can be defined in the complex space

[a(t)=a_{1}(t)+ja_{2}(t)\ ]

where [j={\sqrt {-1}}\ ].

[a_{1}(t)={\frac {q(t)}{q(0)}}\ ],

where [q(0)=D(0)S_{C}={\sqrt {{\frac {2\hbar }{\rho }}}}\ ] – electric charge at zero time, [S_{C}-\ ] capacitance area.

[a_{2}(t)={\frac {p(t)}{p(0)}}\ ],


Quantum LC circuit

where [p(0)={\sqrt {2\hbar \rho }}\ ] – magnetic flux at zero time, [S_{L}-\ ] inductance area. Note that, at the equal area elements

[S_{C}=S_{L}=S_{q}\ ]

we shall have the following relationship for the wave impedance:

[\rho ={\sqrt {{\frac {L}{C}}}}={\frac {q(0)}{p(0)}}].

Wave amplitude and energy could be defined as:

[a(t)=ae^{{-j\omega t}}\ ] [{\mathcal {H}}=\hbar \omega [a_{1}^{2}(t)+a_{2}^{2}(t)]=\hbar \omega |a|^{2}\ ].

Quantum case

In the quantum case we have the following definition for momentum operator:

[{\hat {p}}=-j\hbar {\frac {\partial }{\partial q}}]

Momentum and charge operators produce the following commutator:

[[{\hat {q}},{\hat {p}}]=j\hbar \ ].

Amplitude operator can be defined as:

[{\hat {a}}={\hat {a_{1}}}+j{\hat {a_{2}}}={\frac {{\hat {q}}}{q_{0}}}+j{\frac {{\hat {p}}}{p_{0}}}\ ],

and phazor:

[{\hat {a(t)}}={\hat {a}}e^{{-j\omega t}}\ ].

Hamilton's operator will be:


Quantum LC circuit

Hamilton's operator will be:

[{\hat {{\mathcal {H}}}}\hbar \omega [{\hat {a}}_{1}^{2}(t)+{\hat {a}}_{2}^{2}(t)]=\hbar \omega [{\hat {a}}{\hat {a}}^{\dagger }+1/2]\ ]

Amplitudes commutators:

[[{\hat {a}}_{1}(t),{\hat {a}}_{2}(t)]=j/2\ ] [[{\hat {a}}(t),{\hat {a}}^{\dagger }(t)]=1\ ].

Heisenberg uncertainty principle:

[\langle \Delta {\hat {a}}_{1}^{2}(t)\rangle \langle \Delta {\hat {a}}_{2}^{2}(t)\rangle \geq {\frac {1}{16}}\ ].

Wave impedance of free space

When wave impedance of quantum LC circuit takes the value of free space

[{\displaystyle \rho _{0}={\sqrt {\frac {L_{0}}{C_{0}}}}={\sqrt {\frac {\mu _{0}}{\epsilon _{0}}}}=2\alpha {\frac {h}{e^{2}}}=2\alpha R_{H}}],

where [e-\ ] electron charge, [\alpha -\ ] fine-structure constant, and [{\displaystyle R_{H}-\ }] von Klitzing constant then "electric" and "magnetic" fluxes at zero time point will be:


Quantum LC circuit

[q_{0}={\sqrt {{\frac {2\hbar }{\rho _{0}}}}}={\frac {e}{{\sqrt {2\pi \alpha }}}}\ ] [p_{0}={\sqrt {2\hbar \rho _{0}}}=\phi _{0}{\sqrt {{\frac {2\alpha }{\pi }}}}\ ],

where [\phi _{0}={\frac {h}{e}}-\ ] magnetic flux quantum.

Quantum LC circuit paradox

General formulation

In the classical case the energy of LC circuit will be:

[W_{{LC}}=W_{C}+W_{L},\ ]

where [W_{C}=0.5CV_{C}^{2}-\ ] capacitance energy, and [W_{L}=0.5LI_{L}^{2}-\ ] inductance energy. Furthermore, there are the following relationships between charges (electric or magnetic) and voltages or currents:

[Q_{C}=CV_{C}\ ] [\Phi _{L}=LI_{L}.\ ]

Therefore, the maximal values of capacitance and inductance energies will be:

[W_{{max}}=W_{{LC}}={\frac {Q_{{C0}}^{2}}{2C}}+{\frac {\Phi _{{L0}}^{2}}{2L}}.\ ]

Note that the resonance frequency [\omega _{0}=1/{\sqrt {LC}}\ ] has nothing to do with the energy in the classical case. But it has the following relationship with energy in the quantum case:


Quantum LC circuit

[W_{0}={\frac {\hbar \omega _{0}}{2}}={\frac {\hbar }{2{\sqrt {LC}}}}.\ ]

So, in the quantum case, by filling capacitance with the one electron charge:

[Q_{{C0}}=e=CV_{C}\ ] and [W_{C}={\frac {e^{2}}{2C}}.\ ]

The relationship between capacitance energy and the ground state oscillator energy will then be:

[\xi _{C}={\frac {W_{C}}{W_{0}}}={\frac {2\pi }{R_{H}}}{\sqrt {{\frac {L}{C}}}}=2\pi \cdot {\frac {\rho _{q}}{R_{H}}}.\ ]

where [\rho _{q}={\sqrt {L/C}}\ ] quantum impedance of LC circuit. The quantum impedance of the quantum LC circuit could be in practice of the two types:

[{\displaystyle \rho _{q}={\sqrt {\frac {L}{C}}}={\begin{cases}\rho _{w}=2\alpha R_{H},&{\mbox{ – wave impedance }}\\\rho _{DOS}=R_{H},&{\mbox{ – DOS impedance }}\end{cases}}}]

So, the energy relationships will be:


Quantum LC circuit

So, the energy relationships will be:

[\xi _{C}={\frac {W_{C}}{W_{0}}}=2\pi {\frac {\rho _{q}}{R_{H}}}={\begin{cases}4\pi \alpha ,&{\mbox{at }}\rho _{w}\\2\pi ,&{\mbox{at }}\rho _{{DOS}}\end{cases}}]

and that is the main problem of the quantum LC circuit: energies stored on capacitance and inductance are not equal to the ground state energy of the quantum oscillator. This energy problem produces the quantum LC circuit paradox (QLCCP).

Possible solution

Some simple solution of the QLCCP could be found in the following way. Yakymakha (1989) (eqn.30) proposed the following DOS quantum impedance definition:

[\rho _{{DOS}}^{{ij}}={\frac {\Delta \Phi _{j}}{\Delta Q_{i}}}={\frac {i}{j}}R_{H},\ ]

where [\Delta \Phi _{j}=j\Phi _{0}-\ ] magnetic flux, and [\Delta Q_{i}=ie-\ ] electric flux, [i,j=integer.]


Quantum LC circuit

So, there are no electric or magnetic charges in the quantum LC circuit, but electric and magnetic fluxes only. Therefore, not only in the DOS LC circuit, but in the other LC circuits too, there are only the electromagnetic waves. Thus, the quantum LC circuit is the minimal geometrical-topological value of the quantum waveguide, in which there are no electric or magnetic charges, but electromagnetic waves only. Now one should consider the quantum LC circuit as a "black wave box" (BWB), which has no electric or magnetic charges, but waves. Furthermore, this BWB could be "closed" (in Bohr atom or in the vacuum for photons), or "open" (as for QHE and Josephson junction). So, the quantum LC circuit should has BWB and "input – output" supplements. The total energy balance should be calculated with considering of "input" and "output" devices. Without "input – output" devices, the energies "stored" on capacitances and inductances are virtual or "characteristics", as in the case of characteristic impedance (without dissipation). Very close to this approach now are Devoret (2004),

Explanation for DOS quantum LC circuit

As presented below, the resonance frequency for QHE is:

[\omega _{Q}={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{L_{{QA}}C_{{QA}}}}}}={\frac {\omega _{B}}{2\pi }},\ ]

where [\omega _{B}=eB/m-\ ]cyclotron frequency, [L_{{QA}}={\frac {4\pi R_{H}}{\omega _{B}}}\ ] and [C_{{QA}}={\frac {4\pi }{R_{H}\omega _{B}}}.\ ] The scaling current for QHE will be:

[I_{B}={\frac {e\omega _{B}}{4\pi }}.\ ]

Therefore, the inductance energy will be:


Quantum LC circuit

Therefore, the inductance energy will be:

[W_{L}={\frac {L_{{QA}}I_{B}^{2}}{2}}={\frac {\hbar \omega _{B}}{4}}.\ ]

So for quantum magnetic flux [\Phi _{0}=h/e\ ], inductance energy is half as much as the ground state oscillation energy. This is due to the spin of electron (there are two electrons on Landau level on the same quantum area element). Therefore, the inductance/capacitance energy considers the total Landau level energy per spin.

Explanation for "wave" quantum LC circuit

By analogy to the DOS LC circuit, we have

[W_{0}={\frac {1}{2}}\cdot {\frac {W_{C}}{2\pi \alpha }}={\frac {\gamma _{{BY}}W_{C}}{2}}\ ]

two times lesser value due to the spin. But here there is the new dimensionless fundamental constant:

[\gamma _{{BY}}={\frac {1}{2\pi \alpha }}\ ]

which considers topological properties of the quantum LC circuit. This fundamental constant first appeared in the Bohr atom for Bohr radius:

[a_{B}=\gamma _{{BY}}\cdot \lambda _{0},\ ]

where [\lambda _{0}=h/m_{0}c-\ ] Compton wavelength of electron.

Thus, the wave quantum LC circuit has no charges in it, but electromagnetic waves only. So capacitance or inductance "characteristic energies" are [\gamma _{{BY}}-\ ]times less than the total energy of the oscillator. In other words, charges "disappear" at the "input" and "generate" at the "output" of the wave LC circuit, adding energies to keep balance.

Total energy of quantum LC circuit


Quantum LC circuit

Total energy of quantum LC circuit

Energy stored on the quantum capacitance:

[W_{C}={\frac {Q_{C}^{2}}{2C}}=2\pi \alpha W_{{LC}}.\ ]

Energy stored on the quantum inductance:

[W_{L}={\frac {\Phi _{L}^{2}}{2L}}=2\pi \alpha W_{{LC}}.\ ]

Resonance energy of the quantum LC circuit:

[W_{{LC}}=\hbar \omega _{{LC}}={\frac {\hbar }{{\sqrt {LC}}}}.\ ]

Thus, the total energy of the quantum LC circuit should be:

[W_{{tot}}=W_{{LC}}+W_{C}+W_{L}.\ ]

In the general case, resonance energy [W_{{LC}}\ ] could be due to the "rest mass" of electron, energy gap for Bohr atom, etc. However, energy stored on capacitance [W_{C}\ ] is due to electric charge. Actually, for free electron and Bohr atom LC circuits we have quantized electric fluxes, equal to the electronic charge, [e\ ].

Furthermore, energy stored on inductance [W_{L}\ ] is due to magnetic momentum. Actually, for Bohr atom we have Bohr Magneton:

[\mu _{B}={\frac {e\hbar }{2m_{0}}}=0.5e\nu _{B}S_{B}={\frac {ea_{B}^{2}}{{\sqrt {L_{B}C_{B}}}}}.\ ]

In the case of free electron, Bohr Magneton will be:


Quantum LC circuit

In the case of free electron, Bohr Magneton will be:

[\mu _{e}=0.5e\nu _{e}S_{e}=0.5e{\frac {m_{0}c^{2}}{h}}{\frac {\lambda _{0}^{2}}{2\pi }}={\frac {e\hbar }{2m_{0}}},\ ]

the same, as for Bohr atom.

Applications

Electron as LC circuit

Electron capacitance could be presented as the spherical capacitor:

[C_{e}={\frac {4\pi \epsilon _{0}}{{\frac {1}{r_{e}}}-{\frac {1}{r_{e}+\lambda _{0}}}}}={\frac {\epsilon _{0}\lambda _{0}}{2\pi }},\ ]

where [r_{e}={\frac {\lambda _{0}}{2{\sqrt {2}}\pi }}-\ ] electron radius and [\lambda _{0}-\ ]Compton wavelength.

Note, that this electron radius is consistent with the standard definition of the spin. Actually, rotating momentum of electron is:

[l_{e}=m_{0}\omega _{e}r_{e}^{2}=\hbar /2,\ ]

where [\omega _{e}=m_{0}c^{2}/\hbar \ ] is considered.

Spherical inductance of electron:

[L_{e}={\frac {\mu _{0}\lambda _{0}}{2\pi }}.\ ]

Characterictic impedance of electron:


Quantum LC circuit

Characterictic impedance of electron:

[\rho _{e}={\sqrt {{\frac {L_{e}}{C_{e}}}}}={\sqrt {{\frac {\mu _{0}}{\epsilon _{0}}}}}=\rho _{0}=2\alpha R_{H}.\ ]

Resonance frequency of electron LC circuit:

[\omega _{e}={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{L_{e}C_{e}}}}}={\frac {2\pi c}{\lambda _{0}}}={\frac {m_{0}c^{2}}{\hbar }}.\ ]

Induced electric flux on electron capacitance:

[Q_{e}=C_{e}V_{e}.\ ]

Energy, stored on electron capacitance:

[W_{{Ce}}={\frac {C_{e}V_{e}^{2}}{2}}={\frac {Q_{e}^{2}}{2C_{e}}}=2\pi \alpha W_{0},\ ]

where [W_{0}=m_{0}c^{2}-\ ] is the "rest energy" of electron. So, induced electric flux will be:

[Q_{e}={\sqrt {2\alpha m_{0}c^{2}\epsilon _{0}\lambda _{0}}}=e.\ ]

Thus, through electron capacitance we have quantized electric flux, equal to the electron charge.

Magnetic flux through inductance:

[\Phi _{e}=L_{e}I_{e}.\ ]

Magnetic energy, stored on inductance:


Quantum LC circuit

Magnetic energy, stored on inductance:

[W_{{Le}}={\frac {L_{e}I_{e}^{2}}{2}}={\frac {\Phi _{e}^{2}}{2L_{e}}}=2\pi \alpha W_{0}.\ ]

So, induced magnetic flux will be:

[\Phi _{e}={\sqrt {2\mu _{0}hc\alpha }}=2\alpha \Phi _{0}.\ ]

where [\Phi _{0}=h/e-\ ] magnetic flux quantum. Thus, through electron inductance there are no quantization of magnetic flux.

Bohr atom as LC circuit

Bohr radius:

[a_{B}={\frac {\lambda _{0}}{2\pi \alpha }}\ ]

where [\lambda _{0}={\frac {h}{m_{0}c}}-\ ] Compton wavelength of electron, [\alpha -\ ] fine-structure constant.

Bohr atomic surface:

[S_{B}=4\pi a_{B}^{2}\ ].

Bohr inductance:

[L_{B}={\frac {\mu _{0}}{\lambda _{0}}}\cdot S_{B}\ ].

Bohr capacitance:

[C_{B}={\frac {\epsilon _{0}}{\lambda _{0}}}\cdot S_{B}\ ].

Bohr wave impedance:

[\rho _{B}={\sqrt {{\frac {L_{B}}{C_{B}}}}}={\sqrt {{\frac {\mu _{0}}{\epsilon _{0}}}}}=\rho _{0}.\ ]


Quantum LC circuit

Bohr angular frequency:

[\omega _{B}={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{L_{B}C_{B}}}}}={\frac {\alpha ^{2}}{2}}\cdot {\frac {m_{0}c^{2}}{\hbar }}={\frac {2\pi c}{\lambda _{B}}},\ ]

where [\lambda _{B}={\frac {4\pi a_{B}}{\alpha }}-\ ] Bohr wavelength for the first energy level.

Induced electric flux of the Bohr first energy level:

[Q_{B}=C_{B}V_{B}.\ ]

Energy, stored on the Bohr capacitance:

[W_{C}B={\frac {C_{B}V_{B}^{2}}{2}}={\frac {Q_{B}^{2}}{2C_{B}}}=2\pi \alpha W_{B},\ ]

where [W_{B}=\hbar \omega _{B}-\ ] is the Bohr energy. So, induced electric flux will be:

[Q_{B}={\sqrt {2\pi \alpha ^{3}m_{0}c^{2}C_{B}}}=e.\ ]

Thus, through the Bohr capacitance we have quantized electric flux, equal to the electron charge.

Magnetic flux through the Bohr inductance:

[W_{L}B={\frac {L_{B}I_{B}^{2}}{2}}={\frac {\Phi _{B}^{2}}{2L_{B}}}=2\pi \alpha W_{0}.\ ]

So, induced magnetic flux will be:


Quantum LC circuit

So, induced magnetic flux will be:

[\Phi _{B}={\frac {\pi \alpha ^{2}ec}{\lambda _{0}}}L_{B}=2\alpha \Phi _{0}.\ ]

Thus, through the Bohr inductance there are no quantization of magnetic flux.

Photon as LC circuit

Photon "resonant angular frequency":

[\omega _{w}={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{L_{w}C_{w}}}}}.\ ]

Photon "wave impedance":

[\rho _{w}={\sqrt {{\frac {L_{w}}{C_{w}}}}}={\sqrt {{\frac {\mu _{0}}{\epsilon _{0}}}}}=\rho _{0}.\ ]

Photon "wave inductance":

[L_{w}={\frac {\rho _{0}}{\omega _{w}}}.\ ]

Photon "wave capacitance":

[C_{w}={\frac {1}{\rho _{0}\omega _{w}}}.\ ]

Photon "magnetic flux quantum":

[\phi _{w}=L_{w}I_{w}=\phi _{0}={\frac {h}{e}}.\ ]

Photon "wave current":

[I_{w}={\frac {h}{eL_{w}}}={\frac {e\omega _{w}}{2\alpha }}.\ ]

Quantum Hall effect as LC circuit

In the general case 2D- density of states (DOS) in a solid could be defined by the following:


Quantum LC circuit

[D_{{2D}}={\frac {m^{*}}{\pi \hbar ^{2}}}\ ],

where [m^{*}=\xi m_{0}-\ ] current carriers effective mass in a solid, [m_{0}-\ ] electron mass, and [\xi -\ ] dimensionless parameter, which considers band structure of a solid. So, the quantum inductance can be defined as follows:

[L_{{QL}}=\phi _{0}^{2}\cdot D_{{2D}}=\xi \cdot L_{{Q0}}],

where [L_{{Q0}}8\pi \beta \cdot L_{{QY}}\ ] – the ‘’ideal value’’ of quantum inductance at [\xi =1\ ] and another ideal quantum inductance:

[{\displaystyle L_{QY}={\frac {\mu _{0}}{\lambda _{0}}}=H/m^{2}\ }], (3)

where [\mu _{0}-\ ] magnetic constant, [\beta ={\frac {1}{4\alpha }}-\ ] magnetic "fine-structure constant" (p. 62), [\alpha -\ ] fine-structure constant and [\lambda _{0}-\ ] Compton wavelength of electron, first defined by Yakymakha (1994)

Since defined above quantum inductance is per unit area, therefore its absolute value will be in the QHE mode:

[L_{{QA}}={\frac {L_{{QL}}}{n_{B}}}\ ],

where the carrier concentration is:

[n_{B}={\frac {eB}{h}}\ ],

and [h-\ ] is the Planck constant. By analogically, the absolute value of the quantum capacitance will be in the QHE mode:


Quantum LC circuit

[C_{{QA}}={\frac {C_{{QL}}}{n_{B}}}\ ],

where

[C_{{QL}}=e^{2}\cdot D_{{2D}}=\xi \cdot C_{{Q0}}],

is DOS definition of the quantum capacitance according to Luryi,[C_{{Q0}}=8\pi \alpha \cdot C_{{QY}}\ ] – quantum capacitance ‘’ideal value’’ at [\xi =1\ ], and other quantum capacitance:

[C_{{QY}}={\frac {\epsilon _{0}}{\lambda _{0}}}=3.6492417F/m^{2}\ ],

where [\epsilon _{0}-\ ] dielectric constant, first defined by Yakymakha (1994)

[\rho _{Q}={\sqrt {{\frac {L_{{QA}}}{C_{{QA}}}}}}={\sqrt {{\frac {\phi _{0}^{2}}{e^{2}}}}}={\frac {h}{e^{2}}}=R_{H}\ ],

where [R_{H}={\frac {h}{e^{2}}}=25.812813k\Omega \ ] von Klitzing constant for resistance.

The standard resonant frequency definition for the QHE LC circuit could be presented as:

[\omega _{Q}={\frac {1}{{\sqrt {L_{{QA}}C_{{QA}}}}}}={\frac {\hbar \omega _{c}}{\phi _{0}e}}={\frac {\omega _{c}}{2\pi }}],


Quantum LC circuit

where [\omega _{c}={\frac {eB}{m^{*}}}-\ ] standard cyclotron frequency in the magnetic field B.

Hall scaling current quantum will be

[I_{H}={\frac {h}{eL_{{QA}}}}={\frac {e\omega _{B}}{4\pi }}\ ],

where [\omega _{B}={\frac {eB}{m^{*}}}-\ ] Hall angular frequency.

Josephson junction as LC circuit

Electromagnetic induction (Faraday) law:

[V_{{ind}}={\frac {\partial \Phi }{\partial t}}=-L{\frac {\partial I}{\partial t}},\ ]

where [\Phi -\ ] magnetic flux, [L-\ ] Josephson junction quantum inductance and [I-\ ] Josephson junction current. DC Josephson equation for current:

[I=I_{J}\cdot \sin \phi ,\ ]

where [I_{J}-\ ] Josephson scale for current, [\phi -\ ] phase difference between superconductors. Current derivative on time variable will be:

[{\frac {\partial I}{\partial t}}=I_{J}\cos \phi \cdot {\frac {\partial \phi }{\partial t}}.\ ]

AC Josephson equation:

[{\frac {\partial \phi }{\partial t}}={\frac {q}{\hbar }}V={\frac {2\pi }{\Phi _{0}}}V,\ ]

where [\hbar -\ ] reduced Planck constant, [\Phi _{0}=h/2e-] Josephson magnetic flux quantum, [q=2e\ ] and [e-\ ] electron charge. Combining equations for derivatives yields junction voltage:


Quantum LC circuit

[V={\frac {\Phi _{0}}{2\pi I_{J}}}\cdot {\frac {1}{\cos \phi }}\cdot {\frac {\partial I}{\partial t}}=L_{J}\cdot {\frac {\partial I}{\partial t}},\ ]

where

[L_{J}={\frac {\Phi _{0}}{2\pi I_{J}}}\cdot {\frac {1}{\cos \phi }}\ ]

is the Devoret (1997)

AC Josephson equation for angular frequency:

[\omega _{J}={\frac {q}{\hbar }}\cdot V.\ ]

Resonance frequency for Josephson LC circuit:

[\omega _{J}={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{L_{J}C_{J}}}}}.\ ]

where [C_{J}-\ ] is the Devoret quantum capacitance, that can be defined as:

[C_{J}={\frac {1}{L_{J}\omega _{J}^{2}}}={\frac {\Phi _{0}I_{J}}{V_{0}^{2}}}\cdot {\frac {\cos \phi }{2\pi }}.\ ]

Quantum wave impedance of Josephson junction:

[\rho _{J}={\sqrt {{\frac {L_{J}}{C_{J}}}}}={\frac {V_{0}}{I_{J}}}\cdot {\frac {1}{{\sqrt {\cos \phi }}}}.\ ]


Quantum LC circuit

For [V_{0}=0,1]mV and [I_{J}=0,2\mu ]A wave impedance will be [\rho _{J}=500\Omega .\ ]

Flat Atom as LC circuit

Quantum capacitance of Flat Atom (FA):

[C_{{F0}}={\frac {\epsilon _{0}}{\lambda _{0}}}\cdot S_{{F0}}=5.1805\cdot 10^{{-7}}\ ] F,

where [\lambda _{0}={\frac {h}{m_{0}c}}\ ].

Quantum inductance of FA:

[L_{{F0}}={\frac {\mu _{0}}{\lambda _{0}}}\cdot S_{{F0}}=7.3524\cdot 10^{{-2}}\ ] H.

Quantum area element of FA:

[S_{{F0}}={\frac {\lambda _{0}c}{\omega _{{F0}}}}={\frac {h}{m_{0}\omega _{{F0}}}}=1.4196\cdot 10^{{-7}}\ ] m2.

Resonance frequency of FA:

[\omega _{{F0}}={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{L_{{F0}}C_{{F0}}}}}}=5123.9\ ] rad/s.

Characteristic impedance of FA:

[\rho _{{F0}}={\sqrt {{\frac {L_{{F0}}}{C_{{F0}}}}}}=\rho _{0}=2\alpha R_{H},\ ]


Quantum LC circuit

where [\rho _{0}\ ] is the impedance of free space.

Total electric charge on the first energy level of FA:

[Q_{{F1}}=e{\sqrt {{\frac {S_{{F0}}}{S_{B}}}}}=2\cdot 10^{6}e\ ],

where [S_{B}=4\pi a_{B}^{2}-\ ] Bohr quantum area element. First FA was discovered by Yakymakha (1994)

[\omega _{{F0n}}={\frac {\omega _{{F0}}}{n}}.\ ]
  * LC circuit
  * Harmonic oscillator
  * Quantum harmonic oscillator
  * Quantum Electromagnetic Resonator
  * W. H. Louisell, "Quantum Statistical Properties of Radiation" (Wiley, New York, 1973)
  * Michel H.Devoret. Quantum Fluctuation in Electric Circuit. PDF
  * Fan Hong-yi, Pan Xiao-yin. Chin.Phys.Lett. No.9(1998)625. PDF
  * Xu, Xing-Lei; Li, Hong-Qi; Wang, Ji-Suo Quantum fluctuations of mesoscopic damped double resonance RLC circuit with mutual capacitance inductance coupling in thermal excitation state. Chinese Physics, vol. 16, issue 8, pp. 2462–2470 (2007).
  * Hong-Qi Li, Xing-Lei Xu and Ji-Suo Wang. Quantum Fluctuations of the Current and Voltage in Thermal Vacuum State for Mesoscopic Quartz Piezoelectric Crystal.
  * Boris Ya. Zel’dovich. Impedance and parametric excitation of oscillators. UFN, 2008, v. 178, no 5. PDF


Luke Bates

Luke Bates (1873 – January 1943) was a British trade union leader.

Born in Blackburn, Bates became a weaver, then won election as secretary of the Skipton and District Weavers' and Winders' Association. In 1913, he was instead appointed as secretary of the larger Blackburn and District Weavers', Winders' and Warpers' Association. In 1919, he additionally became secretary of the Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation.

Bates joined the Labour Party, for which he was elected to Blackburn Town Council.magistrate.

Bates died early in 1943, still holding his trade union posts, and also served as an alderman in Blackburn.


Flagstone Creek, Queensland

This article is about the locality in Lockyer Valley Region. For the locality in City of Logan, see Flagstone, Queensland.

Flagstone Creek is a rural locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia.2016 census, Flagstone Creek had a population of 220 people.

Geography

Flagstone Creek (the watercourse) flows through from west to north-east.

History

In 1840, the penal colony at Moreton Bay was being prepared to be turned into a free settlement (which ultimately became the city of Brisbane). As there was settlement already occurring on the Darling Downs, there was a need for Lieutenant Owen Gorman, the last commandant of the penal colony, to find a wagon route between the two locations, but the obstacle was the mountains of the Great Dividing Range. There was a route already known at Cunninghams Gap but it was not able to be used by a wagon. A convict John Sterry Baker had escaped from the penal colony in 1826 and had lived among the Goomburra Aboriginal people in the Lockyer Valley area and walked with them on a track to the top of the range. Having returned to the penal colony in 1840, Baker told Gorman of the track up the range and modified an Irish jaunting car to test as a wagon on the route. Together Gorman and Baker ascended the range with their wagon on 17 October 1840 arriving at Eton Vale. Despite the fact that Gorman did not discover the route, it nonetheless became known as Gorman's Gap Road. The route which runs between Upper Flagstone in the west and Flagstone Creek in the east was marked by blazing a line of trees. It became the first gazetted road in Queensland. Today, the road no longer officially exists and is overgrown but can still be followed. There are three monuments along the route, one at each end and the other along the route at Camel's Hump where Gorman took his compass bearing.

Flagstone Creek Provisional School opened on 18 January 1886, becoming Flagstone State School in 1904.

Mount Campbell Provisional School opened on 26 October 1891. On 1 January 1909, it became Mount Campbell State School. It closed on 13 March 1960 but reopened on 30 January 1968. It closed permanently on 31 December 1978. 27°38′08″S 152°03′30″E / 27.6355°S 152.0584°E).


Flagstone Creek, Queensland

A Methodist Church had been established at 55 Flagstone School Road ( 27°36′57″S 152°06′54″E / 27.6159°S 152.1149°E) by April 1909 and was still in existence as Flagstone Creek Uniting Church in December 2000, but no longer exists as at February 2021.

In the 2011 census, Flagstone Creek had a population of 213 people.

In the 2016 census, Flagstone Creek had a population of 220 people.

Heritage listings

Sites of cultural heritage identified in Flagstone Creek include:

  * 111 Stockyard Creek Road: Stockyard Creek Community Hall
  * 68 Mount Campbell Creek Road: former Mt Campbell State School
  * 1081 Flagstone Creek Road: Rosedale (house)
  * 849 Flagstone Creek Road: House
  * 56 Flagstone School Road: Flagstone Creek State School and residence
  * 55 Flagstone School Road: Uniting Church (Lockyer Parish)

Education

Flagstone Creek State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 56 Flagstone School Road ( 27°36′56″S 152°06′54″E / 27.6155°S 152.1149°E).

There are no secondary schools in Flagstone Creek. The nearest secondary schools are Lockyer District State High School in Gatton to the north-east and Centenary Heights State High School in Centenary Heights in Toowoomba to the west.

Amenities

Stockyard Creek Community Hall is at 111 Stockyard Creek Road ( 27°38′32″S 152°03′49″E / 27.6423°S 152.0635°E).


Flagstone Creek, Queensland

* "Gatton Shire Cultural Heritage Study Volume 3: Murphy's Creek, Ma Ma Creek, Flagstone Creek, Stockyard Creek" (PDF). Lockyer Valley Regional Council. December 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2021
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flagstone Creek, Queensland.
  * Flagstone Creek State School 1886-1986 : a history of the Flagstone Creek State School and district, Flagstone Creek State School Centenary Committee, 1986— incorporating Rockmount State School (1899-1964), Mt. Campbell State School (1891-1960) Carpendale State School (1924- )
  * Stephens, Carol (2011), Someone Cared Enough to Plant Jacaranda Trees : Flagstone Creek State School 125th Anniversary, Flagstone Creek State School Parents & Citizens Association 2011, ISBN 978-0-646-56279-7


Polyptychus

Polyptychus is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819.

Description

They are a middle-sized to large (wingspan 65–120 mm), light-brown hawk moth. The head is unusually large in subfamily Smerinthinae, with the back of the body long and cylindrical.

Life

These moths fly at night and do not visit flowers, and they do not particularly seek out light. In all cases, they lay their eggs in the plants of the family Boraginaceae.

Species list


Polyptychus

Species list

  * Polyptychus affinis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – Africa
  * Polyptychus andosa (Walker 1856)
  * Polyptychus anochus Rothschild & Jordan 1906
  * Polyptychus aurora Clark 1936
  * Polyptychus baltus Pierre 1985
  * (Polyptychus barnsi) Clark 1926
  * Polyptychus baxteri Rothschild & Jordan 1908
  * Polyptychus bernardii Rougeot 1966
  * Polyptychus carteri (Butler, 1882) – West Africa
  * Polyptychus chinensis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – central and southwest China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands
  * Polyptychus claudiae Brechlin, Kitching & Cadiou, 2001
  * Polyptychus coryndoni Rothschild & Jordan 1903
  * Polyptychus dentatus (Cramer, 1777) – Sri Lanka, India and Pakistan
  * Polyptychus distensus Darge 1990
  * Polyptychus enodia (Holland 1889)
  * Polyptychus girardi Pierre 1993
  * Polyptychus herbuloti Darge 1990
  * Polyptychus hollandi Rothschild & Jordan 1903
  * Polyptychus lapidatus Joicey & Kaye 1917
  * Polyptychus murinus Rothschild 1904
  * Polyptychus nigriplaga Rothschild & Jordan 1903
  * Polyptychus orthographus Rothschild & Jordan 1903
  * Polyptychus paupercula Holland 1889
  * Polyptychus pierrei Kitching & Cadiou, 2000
  * Polyptychus potiendus Darge 1990
  * Polyptychus retusus Rothschild & Jordan, 1908
  * Polyptychus rougeoti Carcasson 1968
  * Polyptychus sinus Pierre 1985
  * Polyptychus thihongae Bernardi 1970
  * Polyptychus trilineatus Moore, 1888 – India, Vietnam and southern China
  * Polyptychus trisecta (Aurivillius 1901)
  * Polyptychus wojtusiaki Pierre, 2001
  * Pittaway, A. R.; Kitching, I. J. (2018). "Systematic List". Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic


Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park

Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Nascentes do Lago Jari) is a national park in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It protects an area of Amazon rainforest in the BR-319 highway area of influence.

Location

Conservation units in the Purus-Madeira interfluvial.
10. Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park

The Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park has an area of 812,745.18 hectares (2,008,337.1 acres). The park is in the Amazon biome.BR-319 highway and east of the Purus River, to the south of Lago Jari and to the south west of the Matupiri State Park.Beruri municipality and 94% in the Tapauá municipality, both of the state of Amazonas.

The park protects the basin of the Jari River, an important right tributary of the Purus in its middle course, as well as the natural resources and associated fish. It is part of an important ecological corridor in the region between the Purus and Madeira rivers in combination with the Apurinã do Igarapé Tauamirim Indigenous Territory, Abufari Biological Reserve and Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve on the Purus River and the Lago do Capanã Grande Extractive Reserve, Rio Amapá Sustainable Development Reserve and the Matupiri State Park near the Madeira.

History

The Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park was created by decree on 8 May 2008 and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari and Mapinguari national parks, Balata-Tufari, Humaitá and Iquiri national forests, and the Lago do Capanã-Grande, Rio Ituxi, Médio Purus and Lago do Cuniã extractive reserves.Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.


Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park

* FLONA do Iquiri (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
  * Full list: PAs supported by ARPA, ARPA
  * Mapa Interativo (in Portuguese), ICMBio, archived from the original on 2016-08-17
  * Parna Nascentes do Lago Jari (in Portuguese), Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
  * PARNA Nascentes do Lago Jari (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental


Mansurabad, Urmia

For other places with similar names, see Mansurabad.

Mansurabad (Persian: منصوراباد, also Romanized as Manşūrābād)Margavar Rural District, Silvaneh District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 716, in 111 families.