Pos.  Club                                Country    Part.  Titles  Pld  W    D    L    GF   GA   GD    Pts
 1    River Plate                         Argentina   37      4     373  181  99   93   616  392  +224  642
 2    Nacional                            Uruguay     48      3     401  170  108  123  559  438  +121  618
 3    Peñarol                             Uruguay     47      5     369  164  79   126  555  449  +106  571
 4    Boca Juniors                        Argentina   30      6     308  162  77   69   471  270  +201  563
 5    Olimpia                             Paraguay    44      3     324  126  94   104  462  411  +51   468
 6    Cerro Porteño                       Paraguay    42      0     317  116  90   111  405  414   –9   438
 7    Palmeiras                           Brazil      21      3     210  117  39   54   392  218  +174  390
 8    Grêmio                              Brazil      21      3     207  108  43   56   318  189  +129  367
 9    Colo-Colo                           Chile       34      1     241  95   54   92   336  334   +2   339
 10   São Paulo                           Brazil      21      3     199  96   48   55   307  192  +115  336
 11   Bolívar                             Bolivia     36      0     245  96   54   95   360  375  –15   342
 12   América de Cali                     Colombia    21      0     208  91   59   58   299  229  +70   332
 13   Universidad Católica                Chile       28      0     230  87   58   85   343  330  +13   319
 14   Cruzeiro                            Brazil      17      2     166  95   32   39   307  158  +149  317
 15   Barcelona                           Ecuador     28      0     233  83   58   92   277  289  –12   307
 16   Santos                              Brazil      16      3     153  83   32   38   287  173  +114  281
 17   Universitario                       Peru        32      0     225  70   70   85   265  310  –45   280
 18   Atlético Nacional                   Colombia    22      2     185  78   45   62   250  203  +47   279
 19   Flamengo                            Brazil      16      2     149  81   32   36   283  171  +112  275
 20   Sporting Cristal                    Peru        36      0     228  66   58   104  284  363  –79   256
 21   Independiente                       Argentina   20      7     154  72   39   43   211  143  +68   255
 22   Vélez Sarsfield                     Argentina   16      1     139  71   33   35   199  127  +72   246
 23   Internacional                       Brazil      14      2     140  67   39   34   202  124  +78   240


Historical table of the Copa Libertadores

23   Internacional                       Brazil      14      2     140  67   39   34   202  124  +78   240
 24   Emelec                              Ecuador     28      0     213  66   41   106  223  305  –82   239
 25   Estudiantes                         Argentina   16      4     131  71   23   37   176  115  +61   236
 26   Libertad                            Paraguay    20      0     162  63   41   58   205  201   +4   230
 27   LDU Quito                           Ecuador     20      1     161  62   36   63   238  228  +10   222
 28   Corinthians                         Brazil      15      1     122  64   27   31   211  120  +91   219
 29   Deportivo Cali                      Colombia    20      0     154  61   32   61   217  206  +11   215
 30   Universidad de Chile                Chile       25      0     163  57   37   69   201  239  –38   208
 31   The Strongest                       Bolivia     27      0     167  57   30   80   203  290  –87   201
 32   San Lorenzo                         Argentina   17      1     138  50   39   49   167  138  +29   189
 33   El Nacional                         Ecuador     24      0     146  53   28   65   177  208  –31   187
 34   Guaraní                             Paraguay    19      0     143  48   37   58   183  200  –17   181
 35   Racing                              Argentina   11      1     102  49   29   24   162  105  +57   176
 36   Atlético Mineiro                    Brazil      11      1     103  47   30   26   157  104  +53   171
 37   Junior                              Colombia    17      0     124  45   28   51   138  158  –20   163
 38   América                             Mexico       7      0     88   45   17   26   149  97   +52   152
 39   Cobreloa                            Chile       13      0     105  39   32   34   134  122  +12   149
 40   Rosario Central                     Argentina   12      0     91   42   22   27   155  119  +36   148
 41   Santa Fe                            Colombia    13      0     104  39   28   37   138  126  +12   145
 42   Alianza Lima                        Peru        27      0     168  37   32   99   158  291  -133  143
 43   Millonarios                         Colombia    18      0     104  38   24   42   140  133   +7   138
 44   Jorge Wilstermann                   Bolivia     20      0     127  38   24   65   146  247  -101  138
 45   Defensor Sporting                   Uruguay     16      0     111  32   33   46   110  129  –19   129
 46   Deportivo Táchira                   Venezuela   24      0     139  31   36   72   129  248  –119  129
 47   Unión Española                      Chile       13      0     95   33   29   33   115  128  –13   128


48   Vasco da Gama                       Brazil       9      1     74   30   23   21   94   76   +18   113
 49   Newell's Old Boys                   Argentina    8      0     74   28   26   20   86   77    +9   110
 50   Caracas                             Venezuela   20      0     111  29   23   59   124  197  –73   110
 51   Fluminense                          Brazil       8      0     66   33   16   17   97   66   +31   115
 52   Oriente Petrolero                   Bolivia     21      0     118  29   22   67   130  224  –94   109
 53   Guadalajara                         Mexico       7      0     64   28   15   21   93   76   +17   99
 54   Athletico Paranaense                Brazil       7      0     64   29   10   25   91   87    +4   97
 55   Independiente Medellín              Colombia     9      0     72   26   16   30   89   89    0    94
 56   Lanús                               Argentina    6      0     56   22   17   17   75   53   +22   83
 57   Deportes Tolima                     Colombia     8      0     56   20   20   16   56   54    +2   80
 58   Once Caldas                         Colombia     8      1     56   18   22   16   65   61    +4   76
 59   Independiente del Valle             Ecuador      7      0     48   21   12   15   71   61   +10   75
 60   Cruz Azul                           Mexico       3      0     44   21   11   12   77   50   +27   74
 61   Botafogo                            Brazil       5      0     46   21    9   16   64   54   +10   72
 62   Deportivo Petare                    Venezuela   11      0     70   18   17   35   68   133  –65   71
 63   Deportivo Quito                     Ecuador     10      0     54   16   16   22   54   80   –26   64
 64   Portuguesa                          Venezuela    8      0     52   15   17   20   51   71   –20   62
 65   Montevideo Wanderers                Uruguay     10      0     51   16   12   23   62   76   –14   60
 66   Estudiantes de Mérida               Venezuela    8      0     58   16   10   32   64   104  –40   58
 67   Tigres                              Mexico       4      0     34   15   12    7   57   41   +16   57
 68   Argentinos Juniors                  Argentina    4      1     33   16    8    9   40   29   +11   56
 69   Palestino                           Chile        6      0     44   14   12   18   59   52    +7   54
 70   São Caetano                         Brazil       3      0     33   13   11    9   46   29   +17   50
 71   Atlas                               Mexico       3      0     34   13    9   12   58   51    +7   48
 72   Blooming                            Bolivia      7      0     42   13    9   20   53   72   –19   48


73   Huracán                             Argentina    4      0     35   12   11   12   45   41    +4   47
 74   Danubio                             Uruguay      8      0     46   13    8   25   51   72   –21   47
 75   Bella Vista                         Uruguay      6      0     40   12   10   18   54   56    –2   46
 76   Arsenal de Sarandí                  Argentina    4      0     32   14    4   14   41   44    –3   46
 77   Pumas UNAM                          Mexico       3      0     30   14    3   13   46   37    +9   45
 78   Deportivo Cuenca                    Ecuador      7      0     43   11   12   20   41   62   –21   45
 79   Banfield                            Argentina    4      0     28   12    8    8   47   38    +9   44
 80   Sol de América                      Paraguay     6      0     40   11   11   18   50   68   –18   44
 81   Nacional                            Paraguay     8      0     46   10   12   24   50   77   –27   42
 82   Cienciano                           Peru         6      0     36   12    4   20   42   62   –20   40
 83   Toluca                              Mexico       3      0     22   12    3    7   33   32    +1   39
 84   Morelia                             Mexico       4      0     26   11    5   10   41   34    +7   38
 85   Guarani                             Brazil       3      0     24    9    9    6   36   25   +11   36
 86   Deportivo Galicia (defunct)         Venezuela    9      0     54    8   10   36   40   101  –61   34
 87   Atlético Tucumán                    Argentina    3      0     24   10    3   11   26   30    –4   33
 88   Godoy Cruz                          Argentina    4      0     28    8    9   11   36   46   –10   33
 89   Melgar                              Peru         6      0     36   10    3   23   29   60   –31   33
 90   Minervén                            Venezuela    4      0     35    8    9   18   36   81   –45   33
 91   San José                            Bolivia      8      0     46    9    6   31   40   107  –67   33
 92   Juan Aurich                         Peru         4      0     28    9    5   14   38   54   –16   32
 93   Cúcuta Deportivo                    Colombia     2      0     20    8    6    6   28   24    +4   30
 94   Santos Laguna                       Mexico       2      0     16    8    4    4   24   17    +7   28
 95   Santiago Wanderers                  Chile        3      0     22    7    7    8   29   34    –5   28
 96   O'Higgins                           Chile        4      0     28    5   10   13   27   37   –10   25
 97   Olmedo                              Ecuador      4      0     22    8    1   13   31   44   –13   25


98   Cusco                               Peru         4      0     24    7    4   13   18   35   –17   25
 99   Universidad de Los Andes            Venezuela    3      0     24    7    4   13   21   41   –20   25
100   Sport Recife                        Brazil       2      0     14    7    2    5   18   14    +4   23
101   Bahia                               Brazil       3      0     14    6    5    3   18   15    +3   23
102   Monterrey                           Mexico       2      0     18    6    5    7   28   26    +2   23
103   Delfín                              Ecuador      3      0     18    6    4    8   19   26    –7   22
104   Real Potosí                         Bolivia      6      0     24    6    4   14   33   54   –21   22
105   Necaxa                              Mexico       2      0     14    6    3    5   16   14    +2   21
106   Audax Italiano                      Chile        2      0     14    6    3    5   18   19    –1   21
107   Deportivo Municipal de La Paz       Bolivia      3      0     20    6    3   11   38   47    –9   21
108   Criciúma                            Brazil       1      0     10    6    2    2   19   12    +7   20
109   Ferro Carril Oeste                  Argentina    2      0     13    6    2    5   12   11    +1   20
110   Universidad San Martín              Peru         3      0     20    6    2   12   19   35   –16   20
111   Unión Huaral                        Peru         3      0     20    4    8    8   18   34   –16   20
112   Unión Atlético Maracaibo (defunct)  Venezuela    4      0     25    4    8   13   29   50   –21   20
113   Tijuana                             Mexico       1      0     10    5    4    1   13    8    +5   19
114   Progreso                            Uruguay      3      0     17    4    7    6   21   20    +1   19
115   Tigre                               Argentina    2      0     16    6    1    9   19   31   –12   19
116   Goiás                               Brazil       1      0     10    5    3    2   14    5    +9   18
117   Universidad Católica                Ecuador      3      0     16    5    3    8   18   15    +3   18
118   Chiapas (defunct)                   Mexico       1      0     12    5    3    4   15   14    +1   18
119   Marítimo (defunct)                  Venezuela    5      0     33    2   12   19   23   51   –28   18
120   Paysandu                            Brazil       1      0      8    5    2    1   17    9    +8   17
121   Coritiba                            Brazil       2      0     12    4    5    3   15   13    +2   17


122   Huachipato                          Chile        2      0     12    4    4    4   20   18    +2   16
123   Gimnasia y Esgrima                  Argentina    2      0     12    4    4    4   17   17    0    16
124   Deportes Concepción                 Chile        2      0     16    4    4    8   18   26    –8   16
125   Deportivo Lara                      Venezuela    5      0     22    4    4   14   21   52   –31   16
126   Sport Boys                          Peru         6      0     37    3    7   27   28   80   –52   16
127   Defensa y Justicia                  Argentina    2      0     14    4    3    7   20   23    -3   15
128   Everton                             Chile        2      0     12    4    3    5   14   18    –4   15
129   Atlético Colegiales                 Paraguay     2      0     15    3    6    6   22   27    –5   15
130   Deportes Iquique                    Chile        2      0     14    4    3    7   19   24    –5   15
131   Universitario de Sucre              Bolivia      3      0     16    3    6    7   13   21    –8   15
132   León                                Mexico       2      0     10    3    5    2   15   12    +3   14
133   Paraná                              Brazil       1      0     10    4    2    4   14   12    +2   14
134   Pachuca                             Mexico       2      0     10    4    2    4   12   15    –3   14
135   América de Quito                    Ecuador      2      0     12    4    2    6   13   21    –8   14
136   Mineros de Guayana                  Venezuela    5      0     22    3    5   14   15   40   –25   14
137   Defensor Lima                       Peru         1      0     10    4    1    5    8   12    –4   13
138   Colón                               Argentina    2      0     12    4    1    7   15   21    –6   13
139   San Luis (defunct)                  Mexico       3      0     14    3    4    7   14   20    –6   13
140   Sportivo Luqueño                    Paraguay     3      0     18    3    4   11   15   30   –15   13
141   Racing                              Uruguay      1      0      8    3    3    2    8    7    +1   12
142   Boyacá Chicó                        Colombia     2      0      8    4    0    4   12   12    0    12
143   Atlético San Cristóbal (defunct)    Venezuela    1      0     10    3    3    4   10   12    –2   12
144   Cerro                               Uruguay      3      0     14    3    3    8   12   23   –11   12
145   12 de Octubre                       Paraguay     2      0     12    4    0    8   12   24   –12   12


146   Valdez (defunct)                    Ecuador      1      0      8    3    2    3    7    6    +1   11
147   Fénix                               Uruguay      2      0     12    3    2    7   16   24    –8   11
148   Cobresal                            Chile        2      0     12    2    5    5   10   19    –9   11
149   9 de Octubre                        Ecuador      3      0     20    3    2   15   26   56   –30   11
150   Trujillanos                         Venezuela    2      0     18    3    2   13   19   50   –31   11
151   Zamora                              Venezuela    5      0     30    3    2   25   21   65   –44   11
152   Talleres                            Argentina    2      0     10    2    4    4   10   13    –3   10
153   Quilmes                             Argentina    2      0     14    2    4    8   17   24    –7   10
154   Valencia (defunct)                  Venezuela    3      0     16    2    4   10   16   35   –19   10
155   Pepeganga Margarita (defunct)       Venezuela    1      0      8    3    0    5    4   14   –10    9
156   Santo André                         Brazil       1      0      6    2    2    2   11    6    +5    8
157   Deportivo Capiatá                   Paraguay     1      0      6    2    2    2    8    7    +1    8
158   Náutico                             Brazil       1      0      6    2    2    2    7    8    –1    8
159   Deportivo Portugués (defunct)       Venezuela    1      0     12    2    2    8    8   23   –15    8
160   Universidad de Concepción           Chile        3      0     14    1    5    8   16   33   –17    8
161   Always Ready                        Bolivia      2      0     12    2    2    8   10   29   –19    8
162   Unión Magdalena                     Colombia     1      0      6    2    1    3    7    8    –1    7
163   Atlético Bucaramanga                Colombia     1      0      8    2    1    5    6    9    –3    7
164   Magallanes                          Chile        1      0      6    2    1    3    5    8    –3    7
165   Alfonso Ugarte                      Peru         1      0      6    1    4    1    5    8    –3    7
166   Juventude                           Brazil       1      0      6    2    1    3    8   12    –4    7
167   River Plate                         Uruguay      1      0      8    1    4    3    8   15    –7    7
168   Chapecoense                         Brazil       2      0      8    2    1    5    6   14    –8    7
169   Deportivo La Guaira                 Venezuela    2      0     10    1    4    5    4   12    –8    7


170   Chaco Petrolero                     Bolivia      2      0     12    2    1    9    8   22   –14    7
171   31 de Octubre                       Bolivia      1      0     10    2    1    7   12   29   –17    7
172   Guabirá                             Bolivia      2      0     12    2    1    9    9   31   –22    7
173   Defensor Arica (defunct)            Peru         1      0      6    1    3    2    5    6    –1    6
174   Paulista                            Brazil       1      0      6    1    3    2    4    7    –3    6
175   Espoli                              Ecuador      1      0      8    2    0    6    8   15    –7    6
176   Deportivo Anzoátegui                Venezuela    3      0     10    1    3    6    7   20   –13    6
177   Unión San Felipe                    Chile        1      0      6    1    2    3    5    8    –3    5
178   León de Huánuco                     Peru         1      0      6    1    2    3    4    8    –4    5
179   Unión Deportiva Canarias (defunct)  Venezuela    1      0      6    1    2    3    3    7    –4    5
180   Zulia                               Venezuela    1      0      6    1    2    3    4   10    –6    5
181   Técnico Universitario               Ecuador      2      0     12    1    2    9   15   27   –12    5
182   Lara (defunct)                      Venezuela    1      0     10    1    2    7    5   17   –12    5
183   Rocha                               Uruguay      1      0      6    1    2    3    4   16   –12    5
184   Liverpool                           Uruguay      2      0      4    1    1    2    5    9    –4    4
185   UTC                                 Peru         1      0      6    1    1    4    7   13    –6    4
186   San Agustín                         Peru         1      0      6    1    1    4    5   11    –6    4
187   Carabobo                            Venezuela    3      0      6    1    1    4    2   12   –10    4
188   Coquimbo Unido                      Chile        1      0      8    1    1    6    6   18   –12    4
189   Rangers                             Chile        1      0     10    1    1    8   11   27   –16    4
190   La Paz (defunct)                    Bolivia      1      0      2    1    0    1    1    2    –1    3
191   Universidad César Vallejo           Peru         4      0      8    0    3    5    2    9    –7    3
192   Atlante                             Mexico       1      0      6    1    0    5    8   13    –5    3
193   Cortuluá                            Colombia     1      0      6    1    0    5    9   16    –7    3


194   Rentistas                           Uruguay      1      0      6    0    3    3    2    9    –7    3
195   Monagas                             Venezuela    1      0      6    1    0    5    5   14    –9    3
196   Nacional Táchira (defunct)          Venezuela    1      0      6    1    0    5    6   16   –10    3
197   Binacional                          Peru         1      0      6    1    0    5    3   25   –22    3
198   Macará                              Ecuador      2      0      4    0    2    2    1    3    –2    2
199   Tacuary                             Paraguay     2      0      4    0    2    2    3    8    –5    2
200   Coronel Bolognesi                   Peru         1      0      6    0    2    4    0    5    –5    2
201   Bangu                               Brazil       1      0      6    0    2    4    6   12    –6    2
202   Unión La Calera                     Chile        1      0      6    0    2    4    8   17    –9    2
203   Sport Boys                          Bolivia      1      0      6    0    2    4    8   19   –11    2
204   Universitario de La Paz             Bolivia      1      0      6    0    2    4    2   19   –17    2
205   Puebla                              Mexico       1      0      2    0    1    1    2    3    –1    1
206   Royal Pari                          Bolivia      1      0      2    0    1    1    2    5    –3    1
207   Sport Huancayo                      Peru         1      0      2    0    1    1    1    4    –3    1
208   Cerro Largo                         Uruguay      1      0      2    0    1    1    2    6    –4    1
209   Filanbanco                          Ecuador      1      0      6    0    1    5    5   12    –7    1
210   Deportivo Municipal                 Peru         2      0      8    0    1    7    5   15   –10    1
211   Atlético Torino                     Peru         1      0      6    0    1    5    4   16   –12    1
212   Atlético Chalaco                    Peru         1      0      6    0    1    5    2   14   –12    1
213   Litoral                             Bolivia      1      0      6    0    1    5    1   14   –13    1
214   Aurora                              Bolivia      2      0     10    0    1    9    5   29   –24    1
215   Tecos                               Mexico       1      0      2    0    0    2    1    4    –3    0
216   Ayacucho                            Peru         1      0      2    0    0    2    2    8    –6    0
217   Atlético Zulia (defunct)            Venezuela    1      0      4    0    0    4    3   11    –8    0
218   Deportivo Pasto                     Colombia     1      0      6    0    0    6    3   14   –11    0


219   Everest                             Ecuador      1      0      2    0    0    2    1   14   –13    0
220   Montevideo City Torque              Uruguay      1      0      2    0    2    0    1    1    0     2


Playing at 2022 edition.

Individual stats

Details                           Clubs                      Nº
Club with most participations:    [Uruguay] Nacional         48
Club with most titles:            [Argentina] Independiente  7
Club with most games played:      [Uruguay] Nacional         401
Club with most games win:         [Argentina] River Plate    181
Club with most games draw:        [Uruguay] Nacional         108
Club with most games loss:        [Uruguay] Peñarol          126
Club with most goals for:         [Argentina] River Plate    616
Club with most goals against:     [Uruguay] Peñarol          449
Club with most goals difference:  [Argentina] River Plate    +224
Club with most points:            [Argentina] River Plate    642

By country

Top 5 in each country

Argentina Position  Club             Points  Bolivia Position  Club               Points
1º        River Plate      642               11º       Bolívar            335
4º        Boca Juniors     563               31º       The Strongest      201
21º       Independiente    255               44º       Jorge Wilstermann  138
22º       Vélez Sarsfield  246               52º       Oriente Petrolero  109
25º       Estudiantes      233               72º       Blooming           48

Brasil Position  Club       Points  Chile Position  Club                  Points
7º        Palmeiras  390            9º        Colo-Colo             339
8º        Grêmio     367            13º       Universidad Católica  319
10º       São Paulo  336            30º       Universidad de Chile  208
14º       Cruzeiro   317            39º       Cobreloa              149
16º       Santos     281            47º       Unión Española        128

Colombia Position  Club                 Points  Ecuador Position  Club                     Points
12º       América de Cali      332              15º       Barcelona Guayaquil      299
18º       Atlético Nacional    279              24º       Emelec                   239
29º       Deportivo Cali       215              27º       LDU Quito                222
37º       Junior Barranquilla  163              33º       El Nacional              187
41º       Santa Fe             145              59º       Independiente del Valle  75

Paraguay Position  Club            Points  Peru Position  Club              Points
5º        Olimpia         462              17º       Universitario     280
6º        Cerro Porteño   438              20º       Sporting Cristal  256
26º       Libertad        230              42º       Alianza Lima      143
34º       Guaraní         181              82º       Cienciano         40
80º       Sol de América  44               89º       Juan Aurich       33


Uruguay Position  Club                  Points  Venezuela Position  Club                   Points
2º        Nacional              618             46º       Deportivo Táchira      129
3º        Peñarol               571             50º       Caracas                110
45º       Defensor Sporting     129             62º       Deportivo Petare       71
65º       Montevideo Wanderers  60              64º       Portuguesa             62
74º       Danubio               47              66º       Estudiantes de Mérida  58

  * Updated until 2021 Copa Libertadores Final.
  * Copa Libertadores records and statistics
  * List of Copa Libertadores finals
  * List of Copa Libertadores winning managers
  * List of Copa Libertadores winning players


Albert Wiesener

Albert Wiesener (3 January 1902 – 27 June 1986) was a Norwegian lawyer.

He graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1925, he studied in Berlin from 1926 and 1927. He joined the Norwegian Fascist party Nasjonal Samling (NS), which was established in 1933,city council seats in its first election outing) in Hamar.Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland counties in the 1936 general election, but was not elected.Hamar IL in 1930.Germanophile, his thinking clashed with the Norwegian cultural nationalism of Nasjonal Samling chairman Vidkun Quisling.

In 1939 Wiesener became a barrister with access to work with cases in the Supreme Court. During the German occupation of Norway, from 1940 to 1945, he worked as a defender for members of the Norwegian resistance who were tried in Nazi-controlled courts.Gunnar Eilifsen, the first Norwegian during the occupation to receive the death sentence from a Norwegian court.

Nonetheless, as a part of the legal purge in Norway after World War II, Wiesener received a small sentence for a piece he wrote in 1940.Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, as did people like Jonas Lie, Johan Bernhard Hjort, and Ranik Halle. However, Wiesener and others faded into the background from July 1940, as Nasjonal Samling and its members returned to the upper echelons.

Wiesener criticized the legal purge in the 1964 book Seierherrens justis. He had previously published Nordmenn for tysk krigsrett (1954), chronicling his time as a defender. He died in 1986.


Dick Renwick

Richard Renwick (born 27 November 1942) was an English professional footballer who made over 390 appearances as a full back in the Football League, most notably for Aldershot and Brentford.

Playing career

Grimsby Town

Renwick began his career at Second Division strugglers Grimsby Town in 1962 and departed the club the following year, without making an appearance.

Aldershot

In July 1963, Renwick dropped down to the Fourth Division to sign for Aldershot.1968–69 season, he departed the Shots in February 1969.Recreation Ground, Renwick made 231 appearances and scored four goals.

Brentford

Renwick joined Fourth Division club Brentford for a £1,500 fee in February 1969.Griffin Park after rejecting a new contract at the end of the 1970–71 season.Jackie Graham later revealed Renwick "used to count how many stitches he'd put into people!".

Stockport County

Renwick joined Fourth Division strugglers Stockport County in October 1971.Edgeley Park,re-election to the Football League.

Rochdale

Renwick moved up to the Third Division to sign for Rochdale in July 1972.1972–73 season, but fell out of favour in the following campaign and left the club at the end of the 1973–74 season.

Darlington (loan)

Renwick returned to his native northeast to sign for Fourth Division club Darlington on loan in January 1974 and made 19 league appearances for the club.

Personal life

In the 2000s, Renwick was living in the Burnley area.

Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club               Season   League           FA Cup  League Cup  Total
Division           Apps     Goals            Apps    Goals       Apps   Goals  Apps  Goals
Brentford          1968–69  Fourth Division  17      0           —      —      17    0
1969–70            39       4                2       0           3      0      44    4
1970–71            40       1                5       0           0      0      45    1
Total              96       5                7       0           3      0      106   5
Stockport County   1971–72  Fourth Division  30      1           2      0      0     0      32  1
Darlington (loan)  1973–74  Fourth Division  19      0           —      —      19    0
Career total       145      6                9       0           3      0      157   6


Bertha Urdang

Bertha Urdang (April 12, 1912 – February 22, 2001) was an Israeli art collector and gallery owner born in England. She was important for encouraging and fostering Israeli abstract and conceptual art, as well as for distributing and publicizing Israeli art in the United States.

Biography

Bertha Urdang studied the history of art at the University of London, aesthetics at the Sorbonne in Paris, and then made aliyah to the Land of Israel in 1934. That same year, she met the agronomist Tuvia Urdang. She later married him and they had three daughters. Tuvia was killed in 1948 by a land mine. In 1955, she and her partner Shmuel Engel opened the Rina Gallery in Jerusalem. In 1966, Urdang and Engel ended their business relationship. Engel renamed the gallery to Engel Gallery and Urdang opened a new Rina Gallery.Beit HaKerem, Jerusalem. Bertha Urdang died in 2001 in Jerusalem.

Bertha Urdang’s archives are currently housed in the Information Center for Israeli Art, at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

Visual arts in Israel

  * Spitzer, Judith (1982). Artists' tribute to Bertha Urdang. Israel Museum, Jerusalem. OCLC 739133524.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bertha Urdang.
  * "The Bertha Urdang Archives". Information Center for Israeli Art. Israel Museum. Retrieved 2020
  * New York Times Art Review "A vinyl sculpture by Betty Collings at the Bertha Urdang Gallery - Could It Be the 70's Again? An Artist Looks Back", Roberta Smith, Published: December 22, 1989
  * Photos of Urdang New York gallery with Richard Killeen, 1987


Galvão (surname)

Galvão, Galvao, &c. is a Portuguese surname derived from Latin Galbanus and Galba.

Notable people with this surname include:

Sportspeople

  * André Galvão (born 1982), Brazilian mixed martial artist
  * André Galvão (futsal player) (born 1992), Portuguese futsal player
  * Antonio Dino Galvão (1901–????), Brazilian footballer
  * Diego Benedito Galvão Máximo (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
  * Diogo Galvão (born 1982), Brazilian footballer
  * Douglas Galvão Silva (born 1986), Brazilian footballer
  * José Antônio Martins Galvão (born 1982), Brazilian footballer
  * Lucas Galvão (born 1991), Brazilian footballer
  * Marcos Galvão (born 1981), Brazilian mixed martial artist
  * Mário Galvão (1916–?), Portuguese footballer
  * Martim Galvão (born 1995), Portuguese footballer
  * Mauricio Galvao (1890–1945), German field hockey player
  * Mauro Galvão (born 1961), Brazilian footballer and manager
  * Pedro Galvão (born 1934), Argentine swimmer
  * Pedro Galvão (footballer) (born 1984), Portuguese footballer
  * Raulino Galvao (1888–?), German hockey player
  * Rodrigo Andreis Galvão (born 1978), Brazilian footballer
  * Tiago Galvão da Silva (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
  * Vinicius Galvão Leal (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
  * Washington Galvão Júnior (born 1989), Brazilian footballer

Other fields


Galvão (surname)

Other fields

  * António Galvão (c. 1490–1557), Portuguese soldier and historian
  * Cândido da Fonseca Galvão (1845–1890), Brazilian military officer
  * Carlos Galvão de Melo (1921–2008), Portuguese military officer
  * Duarte Galvão (c. 1435–1440 – 1517), Portuguese diplomat
  * Eduardo Galvão (1962–2020), Brazilian actor
  * Filipe Galvão, known as Fiuk (born 1990), Brazilian actor and singer
  * Flávio Galvão (born 1949), Brazilian actor
  * Frei Galvão (1739–1822), Brazilian Franciscan friar and saint
  * Henrique Galvão (1895–1970), Portuguese politician and writer
  * Lula Galvão (born 1962), Brazilian musician
  * Marcos Galvão (diplomat) (born 1959), Brazilian diplomat
  * Patrícia Rehder Galvão, known as Pagu (1910–1962), Brazilian writer
  * Paulo Galvão (born 1967), Portuguese musician
  * Ricardo Galvão (born 1947), Brazilian physicist and engineer
  * Sofia Galvão (born 1963), Portuguese lawyer and politician
  * Galvan (Spanish) and Galvano and Galvani (Italian)
  * Estádio Conselheiro Galvão
  *
  *


For the Broken

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source         Rating
Allmusic       (not rated, no review)

For the Broken is the debut album of American Rock band One Step Away.

Track listing

No.  Title                    Writer(s)                                                                   Producer(s)                Length
1.   "Here We Go"             One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  3:47
2.   "Need You"               One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  3:57
3.   "Next to You"            One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  4:32
4.   "Riptide"                One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  3:37
5.   "Hook Line and Sinker"   One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  3:24
6.   "On My Mind"             One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  2:33
7.   "Tomorrow and Forever"   One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  4:09
8.   "Wide Awake"             One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  4:04
9.   "In This Moment"         One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  3:44
10.  "You Said"               One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  3:58
11.  "All the Little Things"  One Step Away Adam Carrington, Terence Healy, Mike Nuzzolo and Ben Trudeau  Dan Malsch, Alec Henniger  2:41

Credits


For the Broken

Credits

  * Adam Carrington - vocals, songwriter, group member
  * Terence Healy - guitar, backup vocals, songwriter, group member
  * Mike Nuzzolo - bass, backup vocals, songwriter, group member
  * Ben Trudeau - drums, backup vocals, songwriter, group member
  * Dan Malsch - executive producer, mixing, engineer
  * Alec Henninger - producer, mixing, engineer
  * Joshua Rittenhouse - art direction


Commenta in Ciceronis Rhetorica

Commenta in Ciceronis Rhetorica is a work written by Gaius Marius Victorinus in the 4th century AD. It is the sole integral commentary on Cicero's De Inventione which survived.

  * Riesenweber, Thomas; C., Marius Victorinus (2013). Commenta in Ciceronis Rhetorica, Accedit incerti auctoris tractatus de attributis personae et negotio. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-031366-6
  * Riesenweber, Thomas (2015). C. Marius Victorinus, "Commenta in Ciceronis Rhetorica", Band 1: Prolegomena. Band 2: Kritischer Kommentar und Indices (2 Bde. ed.). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-031648-3
  * Rhetores latini minores, Carl Halm (ed.), Lipsiae in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, 1863, pp. 153-304.


Andreas Arntzen (barrister)

Andreas Arntzen (1 June 1928 – 21 May 2012) was a Norwegian barrister.

He was a son of Sven Arntzen and father of presiding judge Wenche Elizabeth Arntzen.

He took the cand.jur. degree in 1952, studied at Harvard Law School and was a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo. In 1960 he became a barrister with access to work with Supreme Court cases. He was hired in the law firm founded by his father, today named Arntzen de Besche. He is best known as the defender of Arne Treholt in 1984–1985, together with Jon Lyng and Ulf Underland. From 1987 to 1989 he led the commission that delivered the Norwegian Official Report 1989: 2, scrutinizing the bankruptcy of Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk. He died in May 2012.


El Universal (Cartagena)

This article is about the Cartegena daily. For other similarly named newspapers, see El Universal (disambiguation).

El Universal (English: The Universal) is a regional newspaper based in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia founded in 1948 by Domingo López Escauriaza and Eduardo Ferrer Ferrer.El Universal is member of the Latin American Newspaper Association, an organization of fourteen leading newspapers in South America.


Kainantu Urban LLG

District map of Eastern Highlands Province

Kainantu Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.Ukarumpa, an important SIL International base in Papua New Guinea, is located in the LLG.

Wards

  * 81. Kainantu Urban
  * 82. Aiyura Urban
  * 83. Ukarumpa S.I.L.
  * 84. Yonki Township
  * OCHA FISS (2018). "Papua New Guinea administrative level 0, 1, 2, and 3 population statistics and gazetteer". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
  * United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.


Historical simulation (finance)

Historical simulation in finance's value at risk (VaR) analysis is a procedure for predicting the value at risk by 'simulating' or constructing the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of assets returns over time. Unlike parametric VaR models, historical simulation does not assume a particular distribution of the asset returns. Also, it is relatively easy to implement. However, there are a couple of shortcomings of historical simulation. Historical simulation applies equal weight to all returns of the whole period; this is inconsistent with the diminishing predictability of data that are further away from the present.

Weighted historical simulation

Weighted historical simulation applies decreasing weights to returns that are further away from the present, which overcomes the inconsistency of historical simulation with diminishing predictability of data that are further away from the present. However, weighted historical simulation still assumes independent and identically distributed random variables (IID) asset returns.

Filtered historical simulation

Filtered historical simulation tries to capture volatility which is one of the causes for violation of IID.

  * Monte Carlo methods in finance
  * Quasi-Monte Carlo methods in finance
  * Financial modeling

Giovanni Barone-Adesi and Kostas Giannopoulos (1996), A simplified approach to the conditional estimation of Values-at-Risk

Giovanni Barone-Adesi, Frederick Bourgoin, Kostas Giannopoulos (1998) Do Not Look Back

Giovanni Barone-Adesi, Kostas Giannopoulos & Les Vosper (1999), VaR without correlations for portfolios of derivative securities

  * Filtered Historical Simulation


Albert William Wolters

Albert William Phillip Wolters (1883–1961) was a British psychologist.

History

Wolters spent most of his academic career at the University of Reading. He was initially appointed as a lecturer in the Department of Education in 1908. Here he taught courses in Philosophy and Social Institutions. In 1910 he began teaching psychology and he convinced the university authorities to provide him with facilities to establish a psychological laboratory and subsequently a department of psychology. He was made Professor of Psychology and then Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the university.

The School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences have established a Walter Wolters Visiting Distinguished Professorship. These have been presented by such international figures as Noam ChomskyDaniel Dennett.

Publications

Wolters, A.W.P. (1933). The Evidence of our Senses. London: Methuen.

Awards

  * 1955 - Honorary Fellow, British Psychological Society


Kermesse

Kermesse (or Kermess) may refer to one of the following:

  * Kermesse (cycling), a variety of cycling road race
  * Kermesse (festival), a local festival, originally relating to a church
  * La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival, A local festival celebrating French Canadian culture
  * Carnival in Flanders known in French as La Kermesse héroïque, a film by Jacques Feyder
  * Kermess, a rock band from Quebec, Canada
  * Kermesse (1959 film) featuring Fanny Schiller


Giuseppe Oddi

Giuseppe Oddi (6 June 1839 - 3 June 1919) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious - though not a priest - of the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor. He felt drawn to religious life after his adolescence and was resolved to become a Franciscan upon seeing the example that Mariano da Roccacasale set. Upon his profession of vows he assumed the religious name of "Diego from Vallinfreda".

Oddi was beatified - alongside Mariano da Roccacasale - on 3 October 1999.

Life

Giuseppe Oddi was born in Vallinfreda on 6 June 1839 to the poor but pious Vincenzo Oddi and Bernardina Pasquali. During his childhood he had a limited education despite the fact he was receptive to learning about his faith to which he became devoted to.

At the age of 20 - in 1859 - he felt as if he were being called to the religious life and announced his desire to his parents to become a professed religious. His parents met this with fierce opposition and denied Oddi this chance. In tears he confronted his father and said: "What am I doing? I want to go to become a saint". After sometime in 1863 while on a pilgrimage to Rome he met Mariano da Roccacasale and was inspired with Mariano's example; this inspired Oddi to become a professed member of the Order of Friars Minor of the Franciscans.Bellegra in 1871 and was welcomed as a postulant; he later made his solemn vows in 1889.

Oddi was known among his fellow Franciscans for his bright temperament and for his obvious and enriching faith.Pope Pius X said of him: "This is a true son of Saint Francis".

Oddi died at sunset on 3 June 1919 not long before he was to turn 80. His remains were exhumed on 12 November 1931 and were transferred to a new resting place in the presence of 3000 people.

Beatification


Giuseppe Oddi

Beatification

The process for Oddi's beatification commenced in Subiaco with a diocesan process that opened in 1933 and spanned until 1937; this process was initiated in order to evaluate Oddi's life and to investigate the extent to which he exercised the virtues and led a life of personal holiness. This process occurred despite the fact that the Congregation of Rites - under Pope Paul VI - did not grant their formal approval to the initiation of the cause until 1 July 1964 - this conferred upon Oddi the posthumous title of Servant of God. Not long after another process opened in 1968 and continued the work of the first process until it closed on 26 May 1972.

The postulation then compiled the Positio as a result of previous investigations and drafted the dossier to attest to his cause and also in order to provide biographical details to Rome who would begin their own investigations; this was sent to Rome in 1987. On 22 January 1991 he was proclaimed to be Venerable after Pope John Paul II acknowledged the fact that he had lived a model Christian life of heroic virtue.

The miracle required for his beatification was investigated in Sabina-Poggio Mirteto in 1960 and was ratified as being a valid process that completed the work assigned to the set criteria on 27 September 1985. John Paul II approved it on 6 April 1998 as being a legitimate miracle and beatified Oddi on 3 October 1999.

  * Hagiography Circle
  * Saints SQPN


Galvin Memorial Park

Galvin Memorial Park is a park at the edge of Charlestown, Boston, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.Michael Joseph Galvin.

  * [Statue of Galvin, 2019]
    Statue of Galvin, 2019
  * [Plaque, 2019]
    Plaque, 2019
  * Media related to Galvin Memorial Park at Wikimedia Commons


For the Boys (soundtrack)

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source           Rating
AllMusic
Chicago Tribune

For the Boys: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the feature film of the same name starring Bette Midler and James Caan, released on the Atlantic Records label in 1991.

In the movie Midler and Caan play the USO entertainers Dixie Leonard and Eddie Sparks who travel and perform together through World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War and the soundtrack mainly consists of period music from the songbooks of Hoagy Carmichael, Ray Evans, Johnny Mercer, Harold Arlen, and Frank Loesser, including jazz standards and evergreens like "P.S. I Love You", "Stuff Like That There", "Come Rain or Come Shine", and Leonard and Sparks' signature tune "I Remember You". A few of the tracks performed by Midler and Caan were originals composed especially for the movie. "Dixie's Dream" was written by Midler's longtime collaborator Marc Shaiman; "Dreamland" by Alan and Marilyn Bergman and co-producer Dave Grusin; Grusin also wrote the Golden Globe nominated original score.

For the Boys was promoted by the Diane Warren-penned ballad "Every Road Leads Back To You" which became a Top 20 hit on the US adult contemporary chart, peaking at #15.The Beatles "In My Life", in the movie performed by Dixie Leonard as she entertains the U.S. troops during the Vietnam War. "In My Life" also reached #20 on the adult contemporary chartExperience the Divine.

The For the Boys album reached #22 on the U.S. album chart, and was later certified Gold by the RIAA, and #75 in the UK.

Track listing

All tracks performed by Bette Midler unless otherwise noted


For the Boys (soundtrack)

All tracks performed by Bette Midler unless otherwise noted

 1. "Billy-A-Dick" (Hoagy Carmichael, Paul Francis Webster) - 1:35
 2. "Stuff Like That There" (Ray Evans, Jay Livingston) - 2:50
 3. "P.S. I Love You" (Gordon Jenkins, Johnny Mercer) - 3:33
 4. "The Girlfriend of the Whirling Dervish" (Al Dubin, Johnny Mercer, Harry Warren) - 1:16
      + Performed by the cast
 5. "I Remember You" / "Dixie's Dream" (Johnny Mercer, Victor Schertzinger) / (Marc Shaiman) - 2:21
      + Performed by Bette Midler and James Caan
 6. "Baby, It's Cold Outside" (Frank Loesser) - 1:29
      + Performed by Bette Midler and James Caan
 7. "Dreamland" (Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Don Grusin) - 3:16
 8. "Vickie and Mr. Valves" (Lenny LaCroix) - 2:29
      + Performed by the cast, trumpet solo by Jack Sheldon
 9. "For All We Know" (J. Fred Coots, Sam M. Lewis) - 4:00
10. "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 3:30
11. "In My Life" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 3:26
12. "I Remember You" (Johnny Mercer, Victor Schertzinger) - 3:34
13. "Every Road Leads Back to You" (Diane Warren) - 3:47

Personnel


For the Boys (soundtrack)

Personnel

  * Bette Midler - lead vocals, backing vocals
  * James Caan - lead vocals
  * Melissa Manchester - backing vocals
  * Morgan Ames - backing vocals
  * Carmen Twillie - backing vocals
  * Eugene VanBuren - backing vocals
  * Randy Crenshaw - backing vocals
  * Patty d'Arcy - backing vocals
  * John West - backing vocals
  * Kevin Dorsey - backing vocals
  * Lorraine Feather - backing vocals
  * Don Shelton - backing vocals
  * Jo Ann Harris - backing vocals
  * Jon Joyce - backing vocals
  * David Lasley - backing vocals
  * Arnold McCuller - backing vocals
  * Alvin Stoller - drums
  * Jeff Porcaro - drums
  * Frank Capp - drums
  * Vinnie Colaiuta - drums
  * Harvey Mason Sr. - drums
  * Chuck Berghofer - bass guitar
  * Chuck Domanico - bass
  * Dennis Budimir - guitar
  * John Goux - guitar
  * Steve Lukather - guitar
  * Robbie Buchanan - keyboards, programming
  * Marc Shaiman - keyboards
  * Dave Grusin - keyboards
  * Randy Kerber - keyboards
  * Michael Lang - keyboards
  * Claude Gaudette - synthesizer, keyboards
  * Joe Mardin - synthesizer, keyboards, programming
  * Eric Persing - programming
  * Jack Sheldon - trumpet
  * Stuart Canin - concert master
  * Gerald Vinci - concert master

Production

  * Arif Mardin - record producer, musical arranger, string arrangements, woodwind arrangements
  * Dave Grusin - producer, rhythm arrangements
  * Joe Mardin - producer, arranger
  * Marc Shaiman - arranger, conductor, producer, vocal arrangement
  * Joel Sill - executive producer
  * Artie Kane - conductor
  * Ralph Burns - arranger, conductor
  * Marty Paich - arranger, conductor
  * Billy May - arranger, conductor
  * Robbie Buchanan - rhythm arrangements
  * Morgan Ames - vocal arrangements
  * Lorraine Feather - vocal arrangements
  * Jack Joseph Puig - engineer
  * Joey Wolpert - engineer
  * Bob Schaper - engineer
  * Don Murray - engineer, mixing
  * Michael O'Reilly - engineer, mixing
  * Ray Blair - assistant engineer
  * Brett Swain - assistant engineer
  * Eddie Sexton - assistant engineer
  * Eric Rudd - assistant engineer
  * Marnie Riley - assistant engineer
  * Mark Guilbeault - assistant engineer
  * Charles Paakkari - assistant engineer
  * Doug Sax - mastering
  * Sandy DeCrescent - music contractor
  * Lisa Maldonado - production coordination
  * Recorded at Capitol Studios, Studio 55, Oceanway Recording, and Conway Recording Studios, Los Angeles, California.

Charts


For the Boys (soundtrack)

Charts

Chart (1991)                  Peak
                              position
Australian Albums (ARIA)         44
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)     34
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)      28
Japanese Albums (Oricon)      52
UK Albums (OCC)                  75
US Billboard 200                 22

Certifications

Region                                             Certification  Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)                              Gold           50,000^
United States (RIAA)                               Gold           500,000^
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.


Conamail mac Faílbi

Conamail mac Faílbi was the tenth abbot of Iona (704–707). Although he did not die until 710, his successor Dunchad was made abbot in 707. This may be evidence of a split in the Iona community over the Easter controversy, a mistake in the sources, or an otherwise unexplained resignation. Conamail features on the guarantor-list of the Cáin Adomnáin.

  * Sharpe, Richard, Adomnán of Iona: Life of St. Columba, (London, 1995)


Andreas Arntzen

Andreas Arntzen

Not to be confused with Andreas Arntzen (barrister) or Andrea Arntzen.

Andreas Arntzen (18 February 1777 – 14 December 1837) was a Norwegian politician.

He was born in Grue, and graduated as cand.jur. in Copenhagen in 1802. He then worked as an attorney, chief of police of Christiania, Supreme Court judge and even a timber merchant.

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1814, 1818 and 1821, representing the constituency of Christiania.President of the Storting, together with Ingelbrecht Knudssøn, Carsten Tank, Christian M. Falsen and Valentin Sibbern.

On 1 December 1836 Arntzen was appointed Minister of Church Affairs and Education. He left on 1 June 1837, but returned a month later to become Minister of Justice and the Police.

Andreas Arntzen was the father of jurist Carl Arntzen (1801–1877) and County Governor Karelius August Arntzen (1802–1875).


El Valle de Antón

El Valle de Antón, generally called El Valle, or Anton's Valley in English, is a town of 7,600 in the Coclé province of Panama.

Geography

Perspective view with color-coded shaded relief of Central Panama from the southwest, with El Valle in the foreground

The town is located in the flat wide caldera of the 6 km wide El Valle volcano that is inactive; there is evidence that it erupted as recently as about 300,000 years ago Panamanian golden frog.

Demographics

El Valle had a population of 7,602 as of 2010.

Features

Panamanian golden frog, critically endangered

Waterfall "El Macho" in El Valle

El Valle has one main road, called Avenida Central or Calle Central, which runs east–west across the town.museum, as well as a small zoo (El Nispero, named after a type of tree), a small serpentarium, a butterfly house, and an orchid conservation center, called APROVACA, which displays over 100 native local orchid species.

Some of the people who own properties in the heart of El Valle are wealthy people from Panama City who use the area as their vacation or weekend home.

The town is about 25 km off the Interamerican Highway by a two-lane road. The road is generally in good condition, with a few potholes that are repaired regularly. Buses, usually mini-buses, to Panama City are frequent and take approximately 2.5 hours. As of 2014, the last direct bus to Panama City leaves El Valle at 3pm with a fare of $4.25. To reach other locations in Panama, it is generally necessary to take a bus to San Carlos and transfer there. As of 2014, the last bus from El Valle to San Carlos leaves at 6pm.

Works cited


El Valle de Antón

Works cited

  * Friar, William. Panama. Moon Publications (2008). ISBN 1-59880-085-X.
  * Reid, Robert et al. Central America on a shoestring. Lonely Planet (2007). ISBN 1-74104-596-7.
  * APROVACA
Wikimedia Commons has media related to El Valle de Antón.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for El Valle.
  * Official Website of Anton's Valley Chamber of Tourism
  * Official Website of El Valle (in Spanish)
  * Website of El Valle de Anton
  * Travelogue on El Valle


Douglas Kelly

Douglas Kelly or Doug Kelly may refer to:

  * Douglas Tynwald Kelly (1920–2006), Canadian politician
  * Douglas F. Kelly, American theologian
  * Doug Kelly (footballer) (born 1934), English professional footballer
  * Doug Kelly (journalist), Canadian journalist
  * Douglas Kelley (disambiguation)


Hypolaena fastigiata

Hypolaena fastigiata, commonly known as tassel rope-rush, is a plant species in the family Restionaceae. It is endemic to Australia.


Albert Wilfred Barbelle

Albert Wilfred Barbelle (1887–1957) was an American artist known well for his work in advertising, particularly cover art for sheet music of Tin Pan Alley.

Early life

Albert Wilfred Barbelle was born on February 15, 1887, in Fall River, Massachusetts, to Wilfred and Marie Barbelle. He was of French Canadian and American descent. Barbelle was one of five children.

As a teenager, he began formal art study in Paris and London, and studied traditional and commercial art. In the 1910s, he returned from Europe to attend the Art Student League in New York City. He was contracted as an advertising and sheet music cover artist.

Career

From 1912, Barbelle's covers started to be published, and he became a commercial artist and designer for the publishing house, Waterson, Berlin & Snyder. By the 1920s, Barbelle became a studio artist.

Albert Wilfred Barbelle became involved with music after marrying the composer and pianist, Paula Fuchs. She composed Dusting Stars Around the Moon, and Barbelle provided the cover art.

He was an active artist in the community and with the Staten Island Museum in New York City. Barbelle's career as a cover artist spanned for forty-four years.

Personal

Barbelle was married three times. His first marriage in 1920 to a woman named Irene ended in divorce by the mid-1920s. In 1930, he married Franck Barbelle. They soon divorced. His final marriage to Paula Fuchs lasted until his death. Throughout their marriage, they lived in Manhattan and Richmond, New York. After marrying Fuchs, the couple remained in New York, later moving to Staten Island.

After two months of illness, Barbelle died on February 3, 1957, two weeks before his 70th birthday.

Style and works

Barbelle's cover for "Home in Pasadena" (1922)

Barbelle's career spanned over forty years, and had a massive collection of works. Examples of his work include cover art for Cheer Up, Mother, Gee! What a Wonderful Time We'll Have When the Boys Come Home, When the Yanks Come Marching Home, Welcome Home, When the Boys from Dixie Eat the Melon on the Rhine, and Big Chief Killahun.


Albert Wilfred Barbelle

His works were very versatile as they included various subjects and styles. While Barbelle's works included enhancing photographic subjects, fantasy creations, and silhouettes, his main subjects were women. Barbelle was very conscious of style, fashion, and color; he kept his works contemporary as possible, and he used more subtle color than his colleagues. Although he used subtle colors, he used the colors to highlight an element in a picture.

Today, many libraries, including the Pritzker Military Museum & Library, hold sheet music with his designs.

The Staten Island Museum holds an oil on canvas entitled A Corner of Staten Island.

Media related to Albert Wilfred Barbelle at Wikimedia Commons

  * Sheet music covers at Duke University digital collections.
  * Sheet music covers in the Clara Thomas Archives at York University.
  * Albert Barbelle Disney illustrations


Kermia albicaudata

Kermia albicaudata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

Description

The length of the shell attains 4 mm, its diameter 1½ mm.

The oval shell is acuminate. The contrast of colour, the chief portion of the shell being a rich brown, with the protoconch and lower part of the body whorl white, is very remarkable. The shell contains in total seven whorls. The 2 - 3 whorls in the protoconch are finely reticulate. The other whorls are convex. The suture is not very impressed. The reticulate sculpture consists of about 12 longitudinal ribs and 3 - 4 spiral lirae that form small, glossy nodules with the ribs. The body whorl shows 12 spiral lirae of which the lower six show a granular white colour. The aperture measures slightly less than half the length of the shell. The outer lip is very thick and denticulate within with 4 - 5 teeth. The sinus is not very deep and located near the suture. The siphonal canal is short.

Distribution

This species occurs in the Persian Gulf.

  * Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
  * Kazmi, Quddusi B., M. Moazzam, and Razia Sultana. "Marine Molluscan fauna Of the Pakistani coastal waters."


Giuseppe Oldani

Giuseppe Oldani (born 15 July 1904, date of death unknown) was an Italian boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born in Milan. In 1924 he was eliminated in the second round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming bronze medalist Douglas Lewis.

  * Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Giuseppe Oldani". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011.


Geography of Georgia

Geography of Georgia may refer to:

  * Geography of Georgia (country)
  * Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)


Enthesophyte

An enthesophyte, consisting of calcification deposits within the Achilles tendon at its calcaneal insertion. The Achilles tendon is wider than normal, further suggesting inflammation.

Enthesophytes are abnormal bony projections at the attachment of a tendon or ligament.osteophytes, which are abnormal bony projections in joint spaces. Enthesophytes and osteophytes are bone responses for stress.


Jean-Baptiste Pastré

Jean-Baptiste Pastré (10 October 1804 - 19 August 1877) was a French banker and arms-dealer from Marseille. A merchant banker in Egypt, he founded the Anglo-Egyptian Bank in 1862. He also served on the City Council of Marseille.

Early life

Jean-Baptiste Pastré was born on 10 October 1804 in Marseille.Eugène Pastré (1806–1868) and Jules Pastré, Prince d'Edde (1810-1902).

Career

Pastré became a prominent businessman and banker in Marseille.Crimean War of 1853–1856.Messageries Maritimes, both merchant shipping companies.

Thanks to his mother's friendship with Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Pastré went to Egypt to do business at the age of nineteen.Egypt, alongside Delort de Gléon and Edouard Dervieu (1824-1905).Anglo-Egyptian Bank.

Back in Marseille, Pastré served as the first Chairman of the Société Marseillaise de Crédit.Compagnie des Docks et Entrepôts de Marseille, which he co-founded.

Personal life

Pastré married Marie-Thérèse Poncet (1821-1879) on 15 February 1841.

  * Marie Jeanne Faustine Pastré (1841-1919).
  * Eugénie Pastré (1843-unknown).
  * Rose Pastré (1847-1892).

They resided at 57 Rue Saint-Ferréol in Marseille.

Death

Pastré died on 19 August 1877 in Marseille.


Andreas Arnold

Andreas Arnold (born 20 January 1941) is an Austrian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.


Englefield, Berkshire

Englefield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. The village is mostly within the bounds of the private walled estate of Englefield House. The village is in the district of West Berkshire, close to Reading.

Toponymy

The place-name 'Englefield' is first attested in the Anglo Saxon Chronicle for 871, where it appears as Engla feld. It appears as Englefel in the Domesday Book of 1086, and as Englefeld in the Feet of Fines for 1196. The name indicates settlement by the Angles in Saxon territory.

Battle of Englefield

Main article: Battle of Englefield

In 870, the village was the site of the Battle of Englefield. This was fought between the Anglo-Saxons, under Æthelwulf, Ealdorman of Berkshire, and the Danes, and resulted in a resounding victory for the Saxons. The battle was the first of a series in the winter of 870–1. The village may have been named after the battle, Englefield meaning "English field".

Englefield House

Main article: Englefield House

Englefield House was the home of the Englefield family, supposedly from the time of King Edgar and certainly until the Elizabethan era when the present building was erected. The house eventually passed to the Benyon family, as part of the largest privately owned estate in West Berkshire.

Village

In the late 19th century, Richard Fellowes Benyon rebuilt the villagers' houses as a model estate village and provided them with such amenities as a swimming pool, soup kitchen and a new school. Today the estate, owned by a family company, the Englefield Estate, covers some 14,000 acres (5,700 ha).Theale and Tilehurst, which bound it to the south and east, as well as Reading.

Demography

2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005

Output area   Homes owned outright  Owned with a loan  Socially rented  Privately rented  Other  km2 roads  km2 water  km2 domestic gardens  Usual residents  km2
Civil parish  14                    8                  9                65                28     0.147      0.109      0.124                 286              9.25


Englefield, Berkshire

Media related to Englefield, Berkshire at Wikimedia Commons

  * St Mark's Englefield
  * Englefield Social Club
  * Englefield Village Hall


Douglas Johnstone

Douglas Johnstone may refer to:

  * Doug Johnstone (born 1970), writer and musician
  * Dougie Johnstone (born 1969), footballer
  * Douglas Johnston (disambiguation)
  * Douglas Johnson (disambiguation)


Hypolamprus

Hypolamprus is a genus of moths of the family Thyrididae described by George Hampson in 1893.

Description

Palpi slight, upturned and reaching above vertex of head. Antennae minutely ciliated in male. Neuration is similar to Rhodoneura, differs due to stalked forewings in veins 8 and 9.

Species


Hypolamprus

Species

  * Hypolamprus angulalis Moore, [1888]
  * Hypolamprus bastialis (Walker, 1859)
  * Hypolamprus crossosticha (Turner, 1911)
  * Hypolamprus curvifluus (Warren, 1898) (or Hypolamprus curviflua)
  * Hypolamprus distrinctus Whalley, 1971
  * Hypolamprus emblicalis Moore, 1888
  * Hypolamprus gangaba Whalley, 1971
  * Hypolamprus hypostilpna (Turner, 1941)
  * Hypolamprus janenschi (Gaede, 1917)
  * Hypolamprus kamadenalis (Strand, 1920)
  * Hypolamprus lepraota Hampson, 1910
  * Hypolamprus marginepunctalis (Leech, 1889)
  * Hypolamprus melilialis (Swinhoe, 1900)
  * Hypolamprus quaesitus Whalley, 1971
  * Hypolamprus reticulatus (Butler, 1886)
  * Hypolamprus sciodes Turner, 1911
  * Hypolamprus semiusta Warren, 1908
  * Hypolamprus striatalis (Swinhoe, 1885)
  * Hypolamprus stylophorus (Swinhoe, 1895)
  * Hypolamprus subrosealis (Leech, 1898)
  * Hypolamprus taphiusalis (Walker, 1859)
  * Hypolamprus tessellata (Swinhoe, 1904)
  * Hypolamprus ypsilon (Warren, 1899)
  * Savela, Markku. "Hypolamprus Hampson, [1893]". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  * Yu, Dicky Sick Ki. "Hypolamprus Hampson 1893". Home of Ichneumonoidea. Taxapad. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018
  * An Illustrated Guide to the Thyridid Moths of Borneo


Eucithara amabilis

Eucithara amabilis is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

Description

Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mauritius.

  * Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.


Kermia felina

Kermia felina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

Description

The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 10 mm.

The shell is decussated by longitudinal and revolving sculpture. It is yellowish white, with chestnut short longitudinal strigations upon the granules, often upon every alternate rib, interrupted by a central white space, and again painted towards the base. Sometimes this coloring is broken up and more or less dispersed over the surface.

Distribution

This species occurs off Taiwan, Samoa and Queensland, Australia.

  * Reeve, L.A. 1843. Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma. pls 1–18 in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologica Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
  * Kuroda, T. & Habe, T. 1952. Checklist and bibliography of the Recent Mollusca of Japan. Tokyo : Leo W. Stach 210 pp.
  * Powell, A.W.B. 1966. The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae, an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with list of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum. Auckland, New Zealand 5: 1–184, pls 1–23
  * Cernohorsky, W.O. (1978a) Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Pacific Publications, Sydney and New York, 352 pp. page(s): 161, pl. 57 fig. 12
  * Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
  * Gastropods.com: Kermia felina
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kermia felina.


Bohumil Prošek

Bohumil Prošek (26 March 1931 – 30 August 2014) was a Czechoslovakian ice hockey player who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics.Kladno, Czechoslovakia.

  * Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com


Geography of Guadeloupe

Satellite photo of Guadeloupe

Lush forest on Basse-Terre

Detailed map of Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe is an archipelago of more than 12 islands, as well as islets and rocks situated where the northeastern Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean.Leeward Islands in the northern part of the Lesser Antilles, a partly volcanic island arc. To the north lie Antigua and Barbuda and the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat, with Dominica lying to the south.

The two main islands are Basse-Terre (west) and Grande-Terre (east), which form a butterfly shape as viewed from above, the two 'wings' of which are separated by the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, Rivière SaléePetit Cul-de-Sac Marin. More than half of Guadeloupe's land surface consists of the 847.8 km2 Basse-Terre.Mount Sans Toucher (4,442 feet; 1,354 metres) and Grande Découverte (4,143 feet; 1,263 metres), culminating in the active volcano La Grande Soufrière, the highest mountain peak in the Lesser Antilles with an elevation of 1,467 metres (4,813 ft).coral reefs along the southern shore.

Marie-Galante is the third-largest island, followed by La Désirade, a north-east slanted limestone plateau, the highest point of which is 275 metres (902 ft). To the south lies the Îles de Petite-Terre, which are two islands (Terre de Haut and Terre de Bas) totalling 2 km2.

Les Saintes is an archipelago of eight islands of which two, Terre-de-Bas and Terre-de-Haut are inhabited. The landscape is similar to that of Basse-Terre, with volcanic hills and irregular shoreline with deep bays.

There are numerous other smaller islands, most notably Tête à l'Anglais, Îlet à Kahouanne, Îlet à Fajou, Îlet Macou, Îlet aux Foux, Îlets de Carénage, La Biche, Îlet Crabière, Îlets à Goyaves, Îlet à Cochons, Îlet à Boissard, Îlet à Chasse and Îlet du Gosier.


Geography of Guadeloupe

Geology

Basse-Terre is a volcanic island.Caribbean Plate, and Guadeloupe is part of the outer arc of the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc. Many of the islands were formed as a result of the subduction of oceanic crust of the Atlantic Plate under the Caribbean Plate in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone. This process is ongoing and is responsible for volcanic and earthquake activity in the region. Guadeloupe was formed from multiple volcanoes, of which only La Grande Soufrière is not extinct.

K–Ar dating indicates that the three northern massifs on Basse-Terre Island are 2.79 million years old. Sections of volcanoes collapsed and eroded within the last 650,000 years, after which the Sans Toucher volcano grew in the collapsed area. Volcanoes in the north of Basse-Terre Island mainly produced andesite and basaltic andesite.

La Désirade, east of the main islands, has a basement from the Mesozoic, overlaid with thick limestones from the Pliocene to Quaternary periods.

Grande-Terre and Marie-Galante have basements probably composed of volcanic units of Eocene to Oligocene, but there are no visible outcrops. On Grande-Terre, the overlying carbonate platform is 120 metres thick.

Climate

The islands are part of the Leeward Islands, so called because they are downwind of the prevailing trade winds, which blow out of the northeast.sailing ships. Grande-Terre is so named because it is on the eastern, or windward side, exposed to the Atlantic winds. Basse-Terre is so named because it is on the leeward south-west side and sheltered from the winds. Guadeloupe has a tropical climate tempered by maritime influences and the Trade Winds. There are two seasons, the dry season called "Lent" from January to June, and the wet season called "winter", from July to December.


Geography of Guadeloupe

Climate data for Guadeloupe
Month                              Jan     Feb     Mar     Apr     May     Jun     Jul     Aug     Sep     Oct     Nov     Dec     Year
Average high °C (°F)               29.1    29.1    29.4    30.1    30.7    31.3    31.5    31.6    31.5    31.2    30.5    29.6    30.5
                                   (84.4)  (84.4)  (84.9)  (86.2)  (87.3)  (88.3)  (88.7)  (88.9)  (88.7)  (88.2)  (86.9)  (85.3)  (86.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)                 24.5    24.5    24.9    25.9    26.9    27.5    27.6    27.7    27.4    27.0    26.3    25.2    26.3
                                   (76.1)  (76.1)  (76.8)  (78.6)  (80.4)  (81.5)  (81.7)  (81.9)  (81.3)  (80.6)  (79.3)  (77.4)  (79.3)
Average low °C (°F)                19.9    19.9    20.4    21.7    23.1    23.8    23.8    23.7    23.3    22.9    22.1    20.9    22.1
                                   (67.8)  (67.8)  (68.7)  (71.1)  (73.6)  (74.8)  (74.8)  (74.7)  (73.9)  (73.2)  (71.8)  (69.6)  (71.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  84      64      73      123     148     118     150     198     236     228     220     137     1,779
                                   (3.3)   (2.5)   (2.9)   (4.8)   (5.8)   (4.6)   (5.9)   (7.8)   (9.3)   (9.0)   (8.7)   (5.4)   (70.0)


Geography of Guadeloupe

Average precipitation days         15.0    11.5    11.5    11.6    13.6    12.8    15.4    16.2    16.6    18.1    16.6    15.7    174.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours        235.6   229.1   232.5   240.0   244.9   237.0   244.9   248.0   216.0   217.0   207.0   223.2   2,775.2
Source: Hong Kong Observatory


Geography of Guadeloupe

Grande Anse Beach

Tropical cyclones and storm surges

Located in a very exposed region, Guadeloupe and its dependencies have to face many cyclones. The deadliest hurricane to hit Guadeloupe was the Pointe-à-Pitre hurricane of 1776, which killed at least 6,000 people.

On 16 September 1989, Hurricane Hugo caused severe damage to the islands of the archipelago and left a deep mark on the memory of the local inhabitants. In 1995, three hurricanes (Iris, Luis and Marilyn) hit the archipelago in less than three weeks.

Some of the deadliest hurricanes that have hit Guadeloupe are the following:

In the 20th century: 12 September 1928: 1928 Okeechobee hurricane; 11 August 1956: Hurricane Betsy; 22 August 1964: Hurricane Cleo; 27 September 1966: Hurricane Inez; 16–17 September 1989: Hurricane Hugo; 14–15 September 1995: Hurricane Marilyn.

In the 21st century: 6 September 2017: Hurricane Irma; 18–19 September 2017: Hurricane Maria.

Wildlife

Flora

The Guadeloupe woodpecker is endemic to the islands.

With fertile volcanic soils, heavy rainfall and a warm climate, vegetation on Basse-Terre is lush.mahogany, ironwood and chestnut trees.Mangrove swamps line the Salée River.

Between 300 and 1,000 m of altitude, the rainforest that covers a large part of the island of Basse-Terre develops. There we find the white gum tree, the acomat-boucan or chestnut tree, the marbri or bois-bandé or the oleander; shrubs and herbaceous plants such as the mountain palm, the balisier or ferns; many epiphytes: bromeliads, philodendrons, orchids and lianas. Above 1,000 m, the humid savannah develops, composed of mosses, lichens, sphagnum or more vigorous plants such as mountain mangrove, high altitude violet or mountain thyme.


Geography of Guadeloupe

The dry forest occupies a large part of the islands of Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, La Désirade and also develops on the leeward coast of Basse-Terre. The coastal forest is more difficult to develop because of the nature of the soil (sandy, rocky), salinity, sunshine and wind and is the environment where the sea grape, the mancenilla (a very toxic tree whose trunk is marked with a red line), the icaquier or the Coconut tree grow. On the cliffs and in the Arid zones are found cacti such as the cactus-cigar (Cereus), the prickly pear, the chestnut cactus, the "Tête à l'anglais" cactus and the aloes.

The Mangrove forest that borders some of Guadalupe's coasts is structured in three levels, from the closest to the sea to the farthest. On the first level are the red mangroves; on the second, about ten metres from the sea, the black mangroves form the shrubby mangrove; on the third level the white mangroves form the tall mangrove. Behind the mangrove, where the tide and salt do not penetrate, a swamp forest sometimes develops, unique in Guadeloupe. The representative species of this environment is the Mangrove-medaille.

[A Jamaican fruit bats hanging from a tree]

The Jamaican fruit bat can be found throughout the department

Fauna

Few terrestrial mammals, aside from bats and raccoons, are native to the islands. The introduced Javan mongoose is also present on Guadeloupe.endemic purple-throated carib and the Guadeloupe woodpecker.

However, by studying 43,000 bone remains from six islands in the archipelago, 50 to 70% of snakes and lizards on the Guadeloupe Islands became extinct after European colonists arrived, who had brought with them mammals such as cats, mongooses, rats, and raccoons, which might have preyed upon the native reptiles.

Environmental preservation


Geography of Guadeloupe

Environmental preservation

In recent decades, Guadeloupe's natural environments have been affected by hunting and fishing, forest retreat, urbanization and suburbanization. They also suffer from the development of intensive crops (banana and sugar cane, in particular), which reached their peak in the years 1955–75. This has led to the following situation: seagrass beds and reefs have degraded by up to 50% around the large islands; mangroves and mantids have almost disappeared in Marie-Galante, Les Saintes and La Désirade; the salinity of the fresh water table has increased due to "the intensity of use of the layer"; and pollution of agricultural origin (pesticides and nitrogenous compounds).

In addition, the ChlEauTerre study, unveiled in March 2018, concludes that 37 different anthropogenic molecules (more than half of which come from residues of now-banned pesticides, such as chlordecone) were found in "79% of the watersheds analyzed in Grande-Terre and 84% in Basse-Terre." A report by the Guadeloupe Water Office notes that in 2019 there is a "generalized degradation of water bodies."

Despite everything, there is a will to preserve these environments whose vegetation and landscape are preserved in some parts of the islands and constitute a sensitive asset for tourism. These areas are partially protected and classified as ZNIEFF, sometimes with nature reserve status, and several caves are home to protected chiropterans.

La Soufrière Volcano crater and its fumaroles

The Guadalupe National Park was created on 20 February 1989. In 1992, under the auspices of UNESCO, the Biosphere Reserve of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Réserve de biosphère de l'archipel de la Guadeloupe) was created. As a result, on 8 December 1993, the marine site of Grand Cul-de-sac was listed as a wetland of international importance.overseas department with the most protected areas.

Earthquakes and tsunamis


Geography of Guadeloupe

Earthquakes and tsunamis

The archipelago is crossed by numerous geological faults such as those of la Barre or la Cadoue, while in depth, in front of Moule and La Désirade begins the Désirade Fault, and between the north of Maria-Galante and the south of Grande-Terre begins the Maria Galante Fault. And it is because of these geological characteristics, the islands of the department of Guadeloupe are classified in zone III according to the seismic zoning of France and are subject to a specific risk prevention plan.

The 1843 earthquake in the Lesser Antilles is, to this day, the most violent earthquake known. It caused the death of more than a thousand people, as well as major damage in Pointe-à-Pitre.

On 21 November 2004, the islands of the department, in particular Les Saintes archipelago, were shaken by a violent earthquake that reached a magnitude of 6.3 on the Richter scale and caused the death of one person, as well as extensive material damage.

  * Caribbean Plate


Entfliehet, verschwindet, entweichet, ihr Sorgen, BWV 249a

Neu-Augustusburg Castle, where the cantata was first performed

Entfliehet, verschwindet, entweichet, ihr Sorgen (Fly, vanish, flee, o worries), BWV 249a,cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. First performed in 1725, the work is also known as "Shepherd Cantata" or "Shepherds' Cantata" (German: Schäferkantate). Bach reworked the music in his Easter Oratorio.

History

The cantata was written in 1725 for the 43rd birthday of Christian, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels. Bach had composed Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd, BWV 208 for the 31st birthday of the same patron. It was first performed at Schloss Neu-Augustusburg

In 1725 Bach was working in Leipzig and the text was written by Picander, a librettist he met there. The text was published, and thus survived. The music is lost but can be reconstructed from a related work, the Easter Oratorio, which Bach also premiered in 1725. The German researcher Friedrich Smend determined that the order of movements was not changed in the Easter Oratorio, and that therefore the music of the Shepherd Cantata could be reconstructed. The missing recitatives were added by musicologist Hermann Keller. It is not known if the two instrumental movements opening the oratorio were already part of the cantata.

Scoring and structure

The simple story shows four shepherds leaving their flock to congratulate. The shepherds are Doris (soprano), Sylvia (alto), Menalcas (tenor) and Damoetas (bass). The orchestra is festively scored for three trumpets, timpani, two oboes, bassoon, two recorders, transverse flute, two violins, viola, and basso continuo.


1. Sinfonia: Allegro – Adagio
 2. Aria à duetto (tenor, bass; da capo: soprano, alto): Entfliehet, verschwindet, entweichet, ihr Sorgen
 3. Recitative (soprano, alto, tenor, bass): Was hör ich da? Wer unterbricht uns hier
 4. Aria (soprano): Hundertausend Scheicheleien
 5. Recitative (soprano, alto, tenor, bass): Wie aber, schönste Schäferin
 6. Aria (tenor): Wieget euch, ihr satten Schafe
 7. Recitative (alto, bass): Wohlan! Geliebte Schäferinnen
 8. Aria (alto): Komm doch, Flora, komm geschwinde
 9. Recitative (bass): Was sorgt ihr viel, die Flora zu beschweren
10. Aria à Quartetto (soprano, alto, tenor, bass): Glück und Heil bleibe dein beständig Teil

Music

The tenor aria is accompanied by muted violins doubled by recorders, suggesting a lullaby as well as pastoral music.

Recording

J.S. Bach: Schäferkantate BWV 249a · Doppelkonzert nach BWV 1060, Edith Mathis, Hetty Plümacher, Theo Altmeyer, Jakob Stämpfli, Gächinger Kantorei & Figuralchor der Gedächtniskirche Stuttgart, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, conductor Helmuth Rilling, Cantate-Musicaphon 1967

Literature

  * Alfred Dürr: Johann Sebastian Bach: Die Kantaten. Bärenreiter, Kassel 1999 (in German)
  * Markus Rathey: Bach's Major Vocal Works: Music-Drama-Liturgy. London: Yale University Press, 2016, 138–165
  * Christoph Wolff, Ton Koopman: Die Welt der Bach-Kantaten. Verlag J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart, Weimar 2006 (in German)
  * Cantata BWV 249a Entfliehet, verschwindet, entweichet, ihr Sorgen Bach Cantatas Website


Jay Peak

Jay Peak can refer to

  * Jay Peak Resort, an alpine skiing area located in Jay, Vermont, USA.
  * Jay Peak (Vermont), a 1,176-m-high mountain in Jay, Vermont


2023 European Wrestling Championships – Men's Greco-Roman 55 kg

2023 European
Wrestling Championships

                         Freestyle  Greco-Roman  Women
                         57 kg      55 kg        50 kg
                         61 kg      60 kg        53 kg
                         65 kg      63 kg        55 kg
                         70 kg      67 kg        57 kg
                         74 kg      72 kg        59 kg
                         79 kg      77 kg        62 kg
                         86 kg      82 kg        65 kg
                         92 kg      87 kg        68 kg
                         97 kg      97 kg        72 kg
                         125 kg     130 kg       76 kg
  * v
  * t
  * e

Main article: 2023 European Wrestling Championships

The Men's Greco-Roman 55 kg is a competition featured at the 2023 European Wrestling Championships, and will held in Zagreb, Croatia on April 21 and 22.

Medalists

Gold                      Adem Uzun (TUR)
Silver                    Eldaniz Azizli (AZE)
Bronze                    Denis Mihai (ROU)
Nugzari Tsurtsumia (GEO)

Results

Legend
  * F — Won by fall

Final

  1/8 finals                  Quarterfinals                                                                Semifinals                                Final

                              Eldaniz Azizli (AZE)        9
  Artiom Deleanu (MDA)   0                                Stefan Grigorov (BUL)  0
  Stefan Grigorov (BUL)  9                                                                                Eldaniz Azizli (AZE)  9
                                                                                Denis Mihai (ROU)         1
                              Denis Mihai (ROU)           8
                              Fabian Schmitt (GER)        0
                                                          Eldaniz Azizli (AZE)   3
                                                                                Adem Uzun (TUR)  11
                              Rudik Mkrtchyan (ARM)       3
                              Adem Uzun (TUR)             12
                                                                                Adem Uzun (TUR)  13
                                                                                Nugzari Tsurtsumia (GEO)  3
                              Viacheslav Bairaktar (UKR)  0
                              Nugzari Tsurtsumia (GEO)    10

  Bronze medal match

  Stefan Grigorov (BUL)     1

  Denis Mihai (ROU)         7

  Rudik Mkrtchyan (ARM)     0

  Nugzari Tsurtsumia (GEO)  9

Final standing


Final standing

Rank                             Athlete
[1st place, gold medalist(s)]    Adem Uzun (TUR)
[2nd place, silver medalist(s)]  Eldaniz Azizli (AZE)
[3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]  Denis Mihai (ROU)
[3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]  Nugzari Tsurtsumia (GEO)
5                                Rudik Mkrtchyan (ARM)
5                                Stefan Grigorov (BUL)
7                                Fabian Schmitt (GER)
8                                Artiom Deleanu (MDA)
9                                Viacheslav Bairaktar (UKR)

  * Draw


Englefield (surname)

Englefield is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:

  * Cicely Englefield (1893–1970), English artist and author
  * Sir Francis Englefield (c. 1520–1596), English Roman Catholic politician
  * Frank Englefield (1878–1945), English footballer
  * Sir Henry Charles Englefield, Bt (1752–1822), English antiquary and scientist
  * Jarrod Englefield (born 1979), New Zealand cricketer
  * Ronald Englefield (1891–1975), English poet and philosopher
  * Sir Thomas Englefield (c.1455–1514), Speaker of the House of Commons, England
  * Englefield baronets


Douglas John Fisher

Douglas John Fisher is ninth and current bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts.

Biography

Fisher was born in Valley Stream, Long Island and grew up as a Roman Catholic. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from St John's University. He also studied at the Immaculate Conception Seminary School of Theology where he earned a Master of Divinity, after which he was ordained priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Centre in 1980. Later, he earned a Doctor of Ministry from Episcopal Divinity School. In 1984, Fisher left the Roman Catholic priesthood and married Elizabeth Fisher. He joined the Episcopal Church and was received as an Episcopal priest on June 8, 1997 by Catherine Roskam. He served as rector of Holy Innocents Church in Highland Falls, New York, chaplain to United States Military Academy at West Point and chair of the standing committee for the diocese of New York. In 2000 he became rector of Grace Church in Millbrook, New York where he remained till 2012 when he was elected Bishop of Western Massachusetts on June 2. He was consecrated on December 1, 2012 by Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori.

After the February, 2018 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, on July 12, 2018 a resolution proposed by Fisher on a national plan to invest in firearms manufacturers and retailers as a form of shareholder advocacy was approved by the House of Bishops during the 79th meeting of the General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America in Austin, Texas.Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts purchased 200 shares, the minimum holding needed to qualify to formally submit shareholder resolutions, of Springfield, Massachusetts-based firearms manufacturer American Outdoor Brands Corporation (AOBC), the parent company of Smith & Wesson.Adrian Dominican Sisters on a shareholder resolution asking AOBC to report to investors regarding the steps they are taking to reduce gun violence. On February 8, 2019 AOBC released a 20-page report, which said, in summary, "AOBC’s reputation among firearm buyers and Second Amendment supporters is more critical to the success of the Company and the enhancement of shareholder value than its reputation among industry detractors and special interest groups with a political agenda."

  * List of Episcopal bishops of the United States
  * Historical list of the Episcopal bishops of the United States
  * Douglas John Fisher ordained as bishop of Western Massachusetts


Chamara Dunusinghe

Chamara Iroshan Dunusinghe (born October 19, 1970, Colombo) is a Sri Lankan Australian former cricketerTests and one ODI from in 1995. He attended Nalanda College Colombo.

International career

Chamara is the 64th Sri Lanka Test Cap, when he made his debut in New Zealand Vs Sri Lanka at Napier New Zealand 1994/95 and scored 91. He also became the first Sri Lankan to be dismissed for nervous 90's on test debut.

  * Nelson Mendis - head coach of Nalanda


Eucithara coniformis

Eucithara coniformis is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.

Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm.

Distribution

  * Reeve, L.A. 1846. Monograph of the genus Mangelia. pls 1-8 in Reeve, L.A. (ed). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 3.
  * Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.
  * "Eucithara coniformis". Gastropods.com


Kermeter

The Kermeter: in the foreground the Obersee (Pre-basin of the Rur Dam) and the wall of the Urft Dam

The Kermeter is an upland region, up to 527.8 m above sea level (NN), which is part of the Rureifel within the North Eifel in the districts of Aachen, Düren and Euskirchen in the southwestern part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.

The Kermeter ridge is covered by a forest, some 33 km² in area, that is one of the largest contiguous, deciduous forests in the Rhineland. Since 1 January 2004 it has formed the core zone of the Eifel National Park.

Location

The Kermeter lies on the territory of the three Eifel parishes of Heimbach, Simmerath and Schleiden. It is bordered to the north and west by the Rur Reservoir (around 281.5 m above NN) and thus by the Rur valley near Heimbach, to the southwest by the Obersee (a pre-basin of the Rur Dam), and in the south by the Urft Reservoir (at around 322.5 m above NN) and thus the Urft valley. In the southwest the Kermeter transitions into Wolfgarten and Gemünd in the direction of the upper reaches of the Rotbach.

The highest point in the Kermeter is an unnamed rounded summit (527.8 m above NN) near Wolfgarten, on which the fire service and observation tower, the Wolfgarten Fire Watchtower (Feuerwachtturm Wolfgarten), stands (a list of other Kermeter hills is given below).

Landscape and nature

Trail through the beech forest

Southern hillside of the Kermeter with oak woods and slate crags


Kermeter

Southern hillside of the Kermeter with oak woods and slate crags

The Kermeter covers an area of 3,592 hectares, of which about 3,300 hectares is a single forested area (the so-called Kermeter-Hochwald or Kermeter High Forest). Beech woods dominate the shaded, damp northern slopes (24%), in places with trees that are over 200 years old. Oak woods hold sway on the drier, southern slopes (26%), interrupted by rocky outcrops (Felsheide). At the start of the 21st century almost half the forest area still consisted of spruce trees, a consequence of reforestation measures after the Second World War. However it is planned that in the long term the spruce stock will be reduced in favour of deciduous woods.

Hills

Amongst the hills and high points of the Kermeter are the following, according to the Deutsche Grundkarte and sorted by height in metres above sea level:


Kermeter

* Unnamed summit near Wolfgarten (527.8 m), Euskirchen district; highest hill in the Kermeter; with an observation tower and the Wolfgarten Fire Watchtower (Feuerwachtturm Wolfgarten)
  * Hellberg (525.8 m)
  * Wildbretshügel (525.3 m), Euskirchen district; good views of the Rur Reservoir
  * Theissenberg (522.4 m), Euskirchen district
  * Verbrannter Berg (515.5 m); with the Verbrannter Berg ancient forest (Urwald Verbrannter Berg)
  * Winterberg (Wolfgarten) (503.4 m); with Kermeterstollen below its western hillside
  * Mauelter Berg (502.4 m); with fire watchtower (incl. transmitter) and hunting lodge
  * Honigberg (495 m), Kreis Düren district
  * Schweizer Berge, slate formation on the southern outskirts of the Urftsee lake (max. 482.2 m)
  * Böttenbachsberg (466.6 m)
  * Weidenauer Berg (453.3 m), Kreis Düren district
  * Adamsberg (443.8 m)
  * Altenberg (423.0 m); near Mariawald Abbey
  * Griesberg (421.3 m); near Mariawald Abbey
  * Winterberg (southern Kermeter) (404.8 m)
  * Hohenberg (363.7 m)
  * Tonsberg (333.3 m); with ruined castle (cultural monument)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kermeter.
  * F. Köhler: Käferfauna in Naturwaldzellen und Wirtschaftswald. Vergleichende Untersuchungen im Waldreservat Kermeter in der Nordeifel. Schriftenreihe LÖBF/LAfAO NRW, Bd. 6, Recklinghausen


Kermeter

* Pfeifer, Maria: Nationalpark Eifel, ThemenTouren Bd. 4, Mit dem Fahrrad durch den Nationalpark Eifel, 1. Auflage, J.P. Bachem Verlag 2008, ISBN 978-3-7616-2179-0
  * Pfeifer, Maria: Der Wildnis-Trail im Nationalpark Eifel, ThemenTouren Bd. 3, Vier Tagesetappen zwischen 18 und 25 km, 1. Auflage, J.P. Bachem Verlag 2007, ISBN 978-3-7616-2154-7
  * Pfeifer, Maria: Kurze Wanderungen im Nationalpark Eifel, ThemenTouren Bd. 2, 12 leichte Touren zwischen 2 und 7 km, 2. Auflage J.P. Bachem Verlag 2007, ISBN 978-3-7616-2010-6
  * Pfeifer, Maria et al.: Nationalpark Eifel, ThemenTouren Bd. 1, 10 Touren zwischen 5 und 18 km, 4. vollständig überarbeitete Auflage, J.P. Bachem Verlag 2007, ISBN 978-3-7616-2068-7
  * NRW-Stiftung/Eifelverein: Nationalpark Eifel, ThemenTouren Bd. 1, 10 Touren zwischen 5 und 18 km, 4. vollständig überarbeitete Auflage, J.P. Bachem Verlag 2007, ISBN 978-3-7616-2068-7
  * Herbst im Buchenwald. Kölner Stadtanzeiger vom 29. Oktober 2002
  * Eifel Club (publ.): Nationalpark-Karte, Wanderkarte Nr. 50 des Eifelvereins, Maßstab 1:25.000, Verlag des Eifelvereins 2007, ISBN 978-3-921805-51-0


Kermeter

50°35′15.7″N 6°29′41.7″E / 50.587694°N 6.494917°E


Bohumil Mudřík

Bohumil Mudřík (born 3 December 1941) is a Czech gymnast. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.


Geography of Hunan

Location of Hunan province

Hunan is a landlocked province situated in the Central China and central portion of Yangtze River, Hunan spans from 108°47′ to 114°15′ longitude and 24°39′ to 30°8′. Hunan shares land borders with Jiangxi to the east, Guangdong and Guangxi to the south, Guizhou to the west, Chongqing to the northwest, and Hubei to the north. Hunan is 667-kilometre (414 mi) from east to west, 774-kilometre (481 mi) from south to north, with a land area of 211,800-square-kilometre (81,800 sq mi), making it the 10th largest province in China. Hunan is ringed on three sides by mountains and hills, it looks like a horseshoe.

Political geography

As of December 2015, Hunan is divided into 109 counties, districts and cities, and has 524 towns and townships.Changsha, which had a population of 7,311,500 of the 2017 Census. Zhuzhou ranked 2nd and Xiangtan ranked 3rd respectively.

Province boundaries

Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in South Central China, Hunan is a southern province, bordered to the north by Hubei, to the east by Jiangxi, to the south by Guangdong and Guangxi, to the west by Guizhou, and to the northwest by Chongqing.

Mountains

Main article: List of mountains in Hunan

Tianmen Mountain.

Major mountains of Hunan are Wuling Mountains, Xuefeng Mountains, Nanling Mountains, Luoxiao Mountains and Heng Mountains.

The highest natural elevation in Hunan is 2,122.35-metre (6,963.1 ft) at Ling Peak (酃峰; Líng Fēng).

Wuling Mountains

Wuling Mountains is located in the northwestern Hunan, its highest peak is Mount Huping (壺瓶山), at an altitude of 2,098.7-metre (6,885 ft). It is the watershed between Lishui River and Yuan River.

Xuefeng Mountains


Geography of Hunan

Xuefeng Mountains

Xuefeng Mountains is located in the southwestern Hunan, its highest peak is Jiulongchi (九龍池; Nine Dragons Pond), at an altitude of 1,622-metre (5,322 ft). It is the watershed between Zi River and Yuan River.

Nanling Mountains

Nanling Mountains is situated in southern Hunan, Jiucailing (韭菜嶺; Ridge of Chinese Chive) is the highest peak with an altitude of 2,009-metre (6,591 ft).

Luoxiao Mountains

Luoxiao Mountains is situated in western Hunan, Mount Bamian (八面山) is the highest peak with an altitude of 2,042-metre (6,699 ft).

Heng Mountains

Heng Mountains is situated in central Hunan, Zhurong Peak (祝融峰) is the highest peak with an altitude of 1,290-metre (4,230 ft).

Rivers

Main article: List of rivers of Hunan

Xiangjiang River in Changsha.

Zi River in Lengshuijiang.

Yuan River in Yuanling County of Huaihua.

Major rivers of Hunan are the Xiang River, Zi River, Yuan River, and Lishui River.

Xiang River

Xiang River is the chief river of the Lake Dongting drainage system and the largest river in Hunan. It has several tributaries, such as Xiao River, Chongling River, Zheng River, Lei River, Mi River, Lushui River, Juan River, Lianshui River, Wei River, Liuyang River and Laodao River. It has a drainage basin of 85,383-square-kilometre (32,967 sq mi) in Hunan.

Zi River