Detonation spraying

Bond Coating

After a surface has been abrasion blasted and/or machined a thin layer of molybdenum, nickel-chromium alloys or nickel aluminide can be spayed before the final detonation spray coating to improve the bond strength. This is known as a bond coating. Bond coatings are often used when spray coating materials of ceramic composites are being applied. The component may need to be machined and/or abrasion blasted slightly deeper for the purpose of allowing space for the bond coating and spray coating to fit flush on the component surface.

Areas that are not to be sprayed must be covered in stop-off chemicals (chemicals that stop the spay from bonding) or tape. The chemicals and tape are then removed after the coating has cooled.

Detonation Spray Coatings

Detonation spraying produces coatings of very high chemical bond strength and hardness. Coatings are of low porosity, oxygen content and have a low to medium surface roughness. This is achieved due to the extremely high temperatures and velocities produced by the detonation gun during surface coating application.Cold).

There are many factors that determine the final detonation gun coating properties. Primarily, surface properties are determined by the type and properties of the powdered feedstock used (composition and particle size) but they are also affected by the settings used on the D-gun. These are powder flow rate, firing rate, distance from gun to target, how the D-gun is moved around to apply the coating, size of barrel, amount and composition of fuel and oxygen mixture.

Detonation spraying is able to apply protective coatings to relatively sensitive and delicate materials. This is due to the nature of the application of detonation gun coatings, being very quick and having the heat source removed from the target material. This allows for a large range of suitable applications for detonation spraying.

Types of Materials

Many materials are able to be sprayed as coatings using the D-gun.cermets; as well as their oxides.

Some examples include:


Detonation spraying

Some examples include:

  * Al2O3
  * Cu–Al
  * Cu–SiC
  * Al–Al2O3
  * Cu–Al2O3
  * Al–SiC
  * Al–Ti
  * TiMo(CN)–36NiCo
  * Fe–A

Applications

The main functions of detonation spray coatings are to protect against corrosion (due to low oxygen content), abrasion and adhesion under low load.

Detonation spraying is used on various components of modern aircraft

  * Various components of general machinery: shafts, seals, bushings, bearings, seals
  * Aviation:
      + rotor and stator blades
      + engine components
      + guide rails
  * Oil and gas industry:
      + bushings and sealing rings of ESP units
      + gate valves
      + shut-off valves
      + working surface of drill tools
  * Space rocket industry
  * Electronic and radio industry
  * Engineering of instruments
  * Tools industry
      + Tubular drills
      + Skiving knives for rubber and plastic
  * Shipbuilding industry
  * D-gun plated plug and ring gauges

Limitations

There are a few limitations of detonation spraying, these are:

  * Detonation spraying creates a coating that is mostly mechanically bonded as opposed to being metallurgically bonded, which is a much stronger type of bond.
  * Detonation spraying is a 'line of sight' process meaning that components generally need to be coated before being put to use or assembled. This is because the detonation gun needs to be able to access the surface to be able to apply an effective coating.
  * The coatings despite being considerably strong in compression are weak under tension, meaning they can't be applied to malleable or expanding components.
  * The coatings tend to fatigue under pinpoint loading.
  * Detonation guns are quite large and loud.
  * Detonation spraying has to be performed at a location specifically designed for it, as the gun is reasonable large and it is a loud process that produces substantial noise. For this reason, it is usually installed in a sound-proof room (with concrete walls 45 cm thick).
  * The process involves a considerable amount of mechanisation and automation because the operator can't be in the room whilst the D-gun is in operation.

Safety


Detonation spraying

Safety

Detonation gun spraying like any other industrial process carries with it a number of safety hazards that need to be managed correctly in order to ensure operator safety whilst in use. These safety precautions primarily fall into the following categories and the hazard minimisation techniques suggested, in some cases have a positive effect on the resultant detonation spray coating. For example, having to automate the spraying process means that a very even and consistent spray coating can be achieved.

Noise

The operation of a detonation gun is a very loud process due to the multiple explosions occurring in the chamber per second. This could cause damage to operators hearing if in close proximity to the D-gun. As a result, detonation spraying should be performed within a sound proof room and no one should be present in the room during operation.

Heat

Extremely high temperatures are reached by the D-gun (≈4000 °C)acetylene) are used in detonation spraying to produce the supersonic shockwave that propels the powder coating materials onto their target components. This poses a serious burn and explosion hazard. Again, no-one should be present in the room whilst the D-gun is in operation and the room should be designed to withstand any malfunction of the D-gun. Also protective gloves should be used to handle the D-gun and sprayed components to void burns form hot components after spraying.

Dust and Fumes

The D-gun atomises the powder feedstock into extremely small particles (80–95% of particles by total number are of size <100 nm). This means proper extraction facilities are required for inhalation safety purposes. Also isolation of the D-gun is recommended to avoid operators breathing in the dangerous dust and fumes.


Detonation spraying

* Silicosis - a lung disease cause by inhaling silica present in the feedstock compounds.
  * Siderosis - (silver polisher's lung or welder's lung), a lung disease cause by inhaling iron present in the feedstock compounds.
  * Alzheimer's - a memory loss disease more common among the elderly has been shown by some studies to be caused by high levels of exposure to aluminum (among many other causes). However, it must be noted that these studies were not conclusive, and others have proven otherwise.
  * Metal fume fever - this can occur in some individuals following exposure certain metal compounds (such as copper, zinc, magnesium and aluminum alloys or oxides) that have a particularly unpleasant odour. The fumes are caused as a byproduct when the metals are heated and can trigger a fever-like reaction that may need medical attention.


Diasemia reticularis

Diasemia reticularis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is typically found in the tropics, but may range into Europe as far north as the North Sea region because of its migratory nature.

The wingspan is 18–22 mm. The adults can be encountered all year if considering the species' entire range, but in subtropical and temperate regions they are rare outside the warm months.

The larvae feed mainly on Cichorieae, such as Cichorium (chicories), Hieracium (hawkweeds) and Picris (oxtongues), but also on Plantago (plantain herbs). More unusually, they have been recorded

As a result of its distinctive coloration and wing pattern the moth is occasionally referred to in France as chocolat marbré, or marbled chocolate moth.

  * Grabe, Albert (1942): "Eigenartige Geschmacksrichtungen bei Kleinschmetterlingsraupen". ["Strange tastes among micromoth caterpillars"]. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins 27: 105-109. (in German)

Media related to Diasemia reticularis at Wikimedia Commons

  * Lepidoptera of Belgium
  * UKMoths


C26H37NO2

The molecular formula C26H37NO2 (molar mass: 395.58 g/mol, exact mass: 395.2824 u) may refer to:

  * A-40174 (SP-1)
  * AM404, or N-arachidonoylphenolamine


Hypolamprus angulalis

Hypolamprus angulalis is a moth of the family Thyrididae first described by Frederic Moore in 1888.Malaysia, MyanmarSri Lanka.


Hypocementosis

Hypocementosis is a reduction in the amount of cementum on a tooth root. It is a feature of conditions such as cleidocranial dysplasia and hypophosphatasia.


Cape Valavielle

Cape Valavielle is a cape marking the north end of Watson Peninsula on the north coast of Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands.

Charted and named by the French expedition, 1837–40, under Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville.

[Public Domain] This article incorporates public domain material from "Cape Valavielle". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.


Lady (Jack Jones song)

"Lady" is a song with lyrics by Larry Kusik and Charles Singleton and music by Bert Kaempfert and Herbert Rehbein.

Background

"Lady" was recorded by Jack Jones and released as a single in 1967 on Kapp Records #K-800. (B-side: "Afraid To Love").

Chart performance

In March 1967, "Lady" spent four weeks at number one on the US Easy Listening chart, the final of three number ones on the chart for Jones.Billboard Hot 100, "Lady" peaked at number 39 and was Jones's final Top 40 hit.

Chart (1967)                  Peak
                              position
US Billboard' Easy Listening     1
US Billboard Hot 100             39

Other versions

Other versions have been recorded by:

  * James Darren
  * Johnny Mathis
  * List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1967 (U.S.)


Mbabane East

Mbabane East is an inkhundla of Eswatini, located in the Hhohho District. Its population as of the 2007 census was 36,792.

  * Statoids.com, retrieved December 11, 2010

26°19′S 31°08′E / 26.317°S 31.133°E


Franco Garofalo (actor)

This article is about the Italian horror film actor. For the Italian admiral by the same name, see Franco Garofalo.

Franco Garofalo (18 April 1946 – 22 August 2019),character actor and writer. He is best-known for his role as Zantoro, an eccentric but good-intentioned commando soldier, in the 1980 zombie horror film Hell of the Living Dead, as well as for various roles in independent productions of Italian cinema in the 1970s and 1980s.

Early life

Franco Garofalo was born in Naples, Italy in 1946. He was the son of an affluent lawyer in the 1950s postwar climate. He attended various schools and would perform amateur acting and poetry for fun. When Garofalo was six years old, his father was stricken with an unknown illness, which progressed until his death when Garofalo was 11 years old. Little is known about Garofalo's early life beyond this incident, although he did get married and had a daughter during the span of his acting career.

Career


Franco Garofalo (actor)

Career

Garofalo's initial acting roles were in minor parts for cast extras and side characters, although by the late 1970s, he started receiving more important roles and varied character parts. This included numerous roles in Italian crime thriller films, such as that of Luca in La Bravata, and roles in Seagulls Fly Low and La banda Vallanzasca, all of which received attention in Roberto Curti's Italian Crime Filmography, establishing his rising prominence in 1970s Italian cinema.Bruno Mattei's 1980 zombie horror film Hell of the Living Dead, a film which was later dubbed in English and released in North America and the United Kingdom.Hell of the Living Dead received a cult following, which later led to a featurette documentary called Bonded by Blood released on the Blu-ray disc edition of the film. Claudio Fragasso, who served as co-writer and co-director in Hell of the Living Dead, noted in Bonded by Blood that Franco Garofalo's portrayal of his character's eccentric and increasingly unstable nature was largely improvised by Garofalo himself, including scenes where Zantoro would deliberately provoke and walk into hordes of zombies for fun. Garofalo was popular with the rest of the cast, who found his madcap antics amusing. This led to a platonic friendship with co-actress Margit Evelyn Newton, who remembered him fondly as a nice man; Newton had played the film's lead female, a television reporter named Lia Rousseau.

Prior to the advent of internet film metadata banks, Garofalo was often unrecognized for his own roles, owing largely to his Italian name being replaced in credits with an Anglican variant. This included "Frank Garfield" (Hell of the Living Dead) and "Frank Garland" (Hercules).

In 2002, Garofalo worked on writing and directing his own project, a short film titled Schizofrenia di un attore (English: "Schizophenia of an Actor"), which he had started in 1982 and completed in 2002. The completed film was uploaded to his official YouTube channel.

Later life

Franco Garofalo suffered from severe physical and mental health issues for most of his post-1980s career and life,severe depression and living in the streets for several years, and stated that he eventually suffered from a heart attack and kidney failure.


Franco Garofalo (actor)

Death

Franco Garofalo died in Rome, Italy on August 22, 2019, from advanced-stage lung cancer. He was 73 years old. Blue Underground, the corporation that had released the Blu-ray double feature disc of Hell of the Living Dead and Rats: Night of Terror, released a statement on Facebook saying, "RIP Franco Garofalo. He was interviewed for our HELL OF THE LIVING DEAD release, and couldn't have been more pleasant. His performance in that film is of course completely unforgettable. We'll see you on the other side!"

Filmography

Year  Title                                 Role
1972  Lo chiamavano Verità                  Misery
1972  Canterbury proibito                   Pilgrim
1973  Sex of the Witch                      Tony the Butler
1973  Ingrid sulla strada                   Man of Renato
1974  The Arena                             Aemilius
1974  Eroi all'inferno                      Pratt
1975  Un urlo dalle tenebre                 Sabbath Leader
1976  Squadra antiscippo                    Garba
1976  Colt 38 Special Squad                 Gilbert Delange / Giampiero Manni
1977  A Year of School (TV Movie)           Wieselberg
1977  La banda Vallanzasca                  Pino
1977  La bravata                            Luca
1978  Seagulls Fly Low                      Killer
1978  Eyes Behind the Stars                 Peter Collins
1978  The Iron Commissioner                 Bruno
1979  Ciao nì!                              Scienziato Nero
1980  La vera storia della monaca di Monza  Don Paolo Arrigone / Priest
1980  Hell of the Living Dead               Zantoro
1981  The Other Hell                        Boris
1982  The Scorpion with Two Tails           Gianni Andrucci
1983  Hercules                              The Thief
1988  The Witches' Sabbath                  Medico del '600
1988  Dags                                  Cheryl's Dad
2002  Schizofrenia di un attore             Various
2015  Help Me Have No Human Ways            Student (voice)
2020  Corona Zombies                        Argento (posthumous role)

  * Filmography excludes roles in television shows, except for made-for-TV films and short films.
  * Franco Garofalo at IMDb
  * Franco Garofalo's Official YouTube channel


Mausoleum of Tangun

The Mausoleum of Tangun is an ancient burial site in Kangdong near Pyongyang, North Korea. It is claimed by North Korea to be the tomb of Tangun, legendary founder of Gojoseon, the first Korean kingdom.

A pyramid was built on top of the grave in 1994, consisting of 1994 blocks of stone. km² (.70 mi²) on the slope of Mount Taebak (대박산). The complex is divided into three major sections: restoration work area, stone statue area, and the burial site. Dangun's grave is shaped like a step pyramid, about 22 m (72 ft) high and 50 m (164 ft) on each side.

According to the Samguk Yusa, Gojoseon was thought to have been founded in 2333 BCE. North Koreans claim that their current excavations have dramatically changed the estimates of North Korean historians back to at least 3000 BCE, making the site c.5011 years old (±267 years in 1993).

Background

North Korea's leader Kim Il Sung insisted that Dangun was not merely a legend but a real historical person. As consequence, North Korean archaeologists were compelled to locate the purported remains and grave of Dangun.electron spin resonance dating, it was found to be from more than 5011 years ago.

Controversy

A nail found in the mausoleum, dating to the Goguryeo period (37 BCE-668 CE), has been the subject of much controversy. This discovery has thus led some North Korean historians to conclude that the mausoleum was discovered and renovated during that period. Many observers and historians outside of North Korea, including South Korea, consider the data and the interpretation compromised by politics and nationalism. North Korea has permitted no independent testing to resolve the questions over authenticity and dating. South Korean historians think its more likely to be a tomb of a regional power during the Goguryeo kingdom based on the artifacts found at the site.

  * List of tombs and mausoleums
  * List of archeological sites in Korea
  * History of Korea
  * Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor
  * Tangun : Founder-king of Korea (Collection of Treatises) (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1994. OCLC 272459364.
  * King Tangun's Mausoleum at Naenara

Websites dealing with the controversy


Mausoleum of Tangun

Websites dealing with the controversy

  * http://san-shin.org/dan-gun-1.html
  * https://archive.today/20010404054658/http://web.edunet4u.net/~lost/
  * https://web.archive.org/web/20050204054431/http://www.kimsoft.com/2002/danggun.htm
  * http://pyongyang.news-site.net/rekisiminzoku/choson/dangun/index.htm

39°09′17″N 126°03′16″E / 39.154782°N 126.054382°E


Detonator theory

Detonator theory may refer to:

  * Theories pertaining to the chemical process of detonation
  * In political science, a theory of insurrection likening political discontent to explosive material


Donja Slabinja

Donja Slabinja (Serbian Cyrillic: Доња Слабиња) is a village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

  * Gornja Slabinja

45°10′36″N 16°38′24″E / 45.17667°N 16.64000°E


C26H42O3

The molecular formula C26H42O3 (molar mass: 402.61 g/mol, exact mass: 402.3134 u) may refer to:

  * Androstanolone enanthate (DHTH), also known as stanolone enanthate
  * CP 55,244


Hypolamprus emblicalis

Hypolamprus emblicalis is a species of moth of the family Thyrididae. It is found in India and Taiwan.

The wingspan is 16–18 mm (0.63–0.71 in).


Hajji Dunya Gul Niazi Jamia Masjid

Hajji Dunya Gul Niazi Jamia Masjid (Pashto: حاجی دنیا ګل نیازی جامعه مسجد) is a mosque in the city of Mihtarlam in Laghman Province, Afghanistan.

  * List of mosques in Afghanistan
  * Workers disinfect mosque in Mehtarlam, Afghanistan
  * Image of mosque
  * Video of mosque
  * Video of second mosque


Hypochaeris glabra

Hypochaeris glabra is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae known by the common name smooth cat's ear. It is native to Europe,introduced species and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California).

Hypochaeris glabra is an annual herb growing a small taproot, a basal rosette of leaves, and one or more thin stems 10–40 cm (4–16 in) tall. The leaves are 2–10 cm (3⁄4–4 in) long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are flower heads with small overlapping purple-tipped phyllaries and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical achene with a white pappus almost 1 cm (3⁄8 in) long.

  * Jepson Manual Treatment, University of California
  * C.Michael Hogan ed. 2010. “Hypochaeris glabra”. Encyclopedia of Life
  * United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
  * Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California
  * photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden


Lea Valley lines

Lea Valley lines
[London Overground] London Overground:
Liverpool Street to Cheshunt / Enfield Town via Seven Sisters, and to Chingford
[National Rail] National Rail:
Liverpool Street / Stratford to Cheshunt via Tottenham Hale

                                                               mi+ch    mi+ch  West Anglia Main Line
                                                                        14+01  Cheshunt
                                                               14+28    13+71  Cheshunt Junction
Theobalds Grove                                                13+45    12+63  Waltham Cross
                                                                               M25 motorway
Turkey Street                                                  12+16    11+65  Enfield Lock
Carterhatch Lane
Enfield Town                                                   10+55    10+61  Brimsdown
Southbury                                                      10+32    10+33  Chingford
Bush Hill Park                                                 09+69    9+71   Ponders End
Bury Street Junction                                           0        8+52   Highams Park
                                                                        7+07   Wood Street
                                                                               Lower Edmonton
[National Rail] Edmonton Green                                 08+45    0      (low level)

                                                                        7+57   Angel Road
Silver Street                                                  07+75    7+47   Meridian Water
White Hart Lane                                                07+11    6+73   Northumberland Park
Bruce Grove                                                    06+28    6+16   Walthamstow Central
                                                                               [London Underground]
[London Underground] [National Rail] Seven Sisters             05+48    6+00   Tottenham Hale
                                                                               [London Underground]
Palace Gates Line                                                              Gospel Oak to Barking line
Seven Sisters Junction                                                  5+55   St. James Street
South Tottenham
(on Gospel Oak to Barking line)                                         0      Tottenham South Junction

Gospel Oak to Barking line                                              0      Coppermill Junctions
Stamford Hill                                                  05+03           Hall Farm Junction
Stoke Newington                                                04+16           Lea Bridge Junction
Clapton Junction                                                        6+30   Lea Bridge
Clapton                                                        03+78           Loughton Branch
Clapton Tunnel
13 ch                                                                          Loughton Branch Junction
260 m

                                                                               Queens Road (GER)
Rectory Road                                                   03+64           (c.1892 never opened)

Queens Road Tunnel                                                             Stratford International
20 ch                                                                          (on High Speed 1)
400 m

Hackney Downs North Junction                                   0               Great Eastern Main Line
[National Rail] Hackney Downs                                  02+78    4+03   Stratford
                                                                               [London Underground] [Docklands Light Railway] [Elizabeth line] [National Rail]
North London line                                                              High Meads Junction
Reading Lane Junction                                          0
London Fields                                                  02+35
Regent's Canal
                                                                               Elizabeth line
Cambridge Heath                                                01+61

Bethnal Green North Junction                                   0
Bethnal Green                                                  01+10
Bishopsgate Goods
East London line
Bishopsgate
[London Underground] [Elizabeth line] London Liverpool Street  00+00

This diagram:
  * view
  * talk
  * edit

The Lea Valley lines are two commuter lines and two branches in north-east London, so named because they run along the Lower Lea Valley of the River Lea. They were part of the Great Eastern Railway,Anglia Route of Network Rail.


Lea Valley lines

On 31 May 2015, services between London Liverpool Street to Chingford, Cheshunt and Enfield Town were transferred to London Overground; services from London Liverpool Street and Stratford via Tottenham Hale to Hertford East and Bishops Stortford remain with Greater Anglia. Services operated by London Overground are now fully operated by new-built Class 710 rolling stock, replacing older Class 315 and Class 317 stock inherited from Greater Anglia.

History

The first section was opened by the Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) on 20 June 1839 from the London end at Devonshire Street to Romford, extended on 1 July 1840 to Bishopsgate (London end) and Brentwood. The Northern and Eastern Railway (N&ER) opened its first section from that line at Stratford to Broxbourne on 15 September 1840, and to Harlow in 1841; though it remained a separate entity, its line was leased to the ECR from 1 January 1844. A branch from Broxbourne to Hertford opened in 1843.

Enfield was reached on 1 March 1849 by the single-track Enfield Town branch from the N&ER at Angel Road via Lower Edmonton. The ECR was incorporated into the Great Eastern Railway (GER) in 1862. A shorter route to Edmonton was provided by the GER in 1872, from Bethnal Green via Hackney Downs and Stoke Newington, which opened on 27 May; the section via Seven Sisters and Lower Edmonton, at a new high-level station provided adjacent to the old low-level station, opened on 22 July. The line from there to Enfield was doubled at the same time. The old line between Angel Road and Lower Edmonton was closed to passenger trains in 1939, except for occasional diversionary traffic including the period in the 1950s when the rest of the local network was being electrified under the Eastern Region; the line closed completely in 1964 and the track was removed soon after.

Another branch, the Chingford branch line, went from Lea Bridge to Walthamstow, Shern Hall Street, in 1870, extended southwards to Hackney Downs in 1872 and northwards to Chingford in 1873.

The final section linked Lower Edmonton on the Enfield branch via Churchbury (later Southbury) with the Broxbourne line at Cheshunt, opening on 1 October 1891; it was known as the Churchbury loop until the renaming of that station in 1960, then the Southbury loop.


Lea Valley lines

A station was proposed near Clapton called Queens Road but never opened.

Electrification of the lines via Seven Sisters to Hertford East, Enfield Town and Bishops Stortford, plus the Chingford branch, were completed in 1960. The line via Tottenham Hale was not electrified until 1969, using Class 125 diesel multiple units between 1958 and 1969.

Route and services

All express services start at either London Liverpool Street or Stratford and are operated by Abellio Greater Anglia as part of the Greater Anglia franchise. Suburban services operating on the Southbury Loop terminating at Cheshunt, on the Enfield Town branch and on Chingford branch are operated by London Overground. Services operating via the Southbury Loop that continue beyond Cheshunt, as well as on the line via Tottenham Hale, including services originating at Stratford, are operated by Greater Anglia. The routes are:

  * Southbury Loop (or Cheshunt Branch): London Liverpool Street – Cheshunt via Seven Sisters, Edmonton Green and Turkey Street, along the West Anglia Main Line to Hackney Downs Junction, rejoining it at Cheshunt Junction.
  * Chingford Branch: London Liverpool Street – Chingford via Walthamstow Central, Wood Street and Highams Park, along the West Anglia Main Line to Clapton Junction.
  * Enfield Town Branch: London Liverpool Street – Enfield Town via Seven Sisters, Edmonton Green and Bush Hill Park, along the West Anglia Main Line to Hackney Downs and the Southbury Loop to Edmonton Green and Edmonton Green Junction.
  * Hertford East Branch: London Liverpool Street – Hertford East via Tottenham Hale, Broxbourne and Ware, along the West Anglia Main Line to Broxbourne and Rye House Junction, then the Hertford East branch line.
  * Temple Mills Branch: Stratford – Tottenham Hale via Lea Bridge railway station, diverging from the Great Eastern Main Line and the North London Line at Temple Mills East Junction, joining the West Anglia Main Line at Coppermill Junction.

Until 1968 the Hall Farm Curve allowed trains from Stratford to Chingford. It may be reconstructed.

The lines were historically part of the Network Rail Strategic Route 5, SRS 05.02, 05.04 and part of 05.01. This was classified as a London and South East Commuter line.


Lea Valley lines

A number of services to/from Liverpool Street/Enfield Town start or terminate in different places on special occasions. When Tottenham Hotspur F.C. are playing at home, additional trains run, some starting/terminating from White Hart Lane or Seven Sisters.

The lines are double track for most of its length, however between Hackney Downs and Liverpool Street it is multitrack – the suburban lines for trains stopping at Bethnal Green, Cambridge Heath and London Fields and the Main Lines for non-stop West Anglia/Stansted Express services. It is electrified at 25 kV AC using overhead line equipment and has a line speed of 40–75 mph except between Cheshunt and Coppermill junction where it is 60–85 mph. Different sections have different loading gauges. Most is W8, with the branches to Enfield Town and Chingford being W6 and the branch to Stratford W9.

Future developments

The Tottenham Hale–West Anglian route is planned to become part of Crossrail 2 to Cheshunt, Broxbourne and Hertford East.

Brown, Joe (2006). London Railway Atlas. ISBN 978-0-7110-3137-1.


Grade I listed buildings in Folkestone and Hythe

The district of Folkestone and Hythe within Kent

There are a number of Grade I listed buildings in the district of Folkestone and Hythe in Kent.

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest".Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Listing a building imposes severe restrictions on what the owner might wish to change or modify in the structure or its fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990English Heritage, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, while local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations.

Buildings

Name                                                                           Location                Type           Completed                                                                         Date designated   Grid ref.                                        Entry number  Image
                                                                                Geo-coordinates


[Church of St Martin]
                                                                                TR1938542235
Church of St Martin                                                            Acrise                  Parish Church  Late 11th century or 12th century                                                 29 December 1966  51°08′14″N 1°08′05″E / 51.137337°N 1.134623°E  1263009       Church of St Martin

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Augustine]
                                                                                TQ9894925807
Church of St Augustine                                                         Brookland               Parish Church  Mid 13th, 14th, 15th and 18th century, restored 1790.                             9 June 1959       50°59′50″N 0°50′02″E / 50.997256°N 0.833874°E  1230943       Church of St Augustine

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Detached Belfry about 1 yard north of Church of St Augustine]
                                                                                TQ9895225822
Detached Belfry about 1 yard north of Church of St Augustine                   Brookland               Bell Tower     Late 12th century or 13th century                                                 9 June 1959       50°59′51″N 0°50′02″E / 50.997389°N 0.833925°E  1344151       Detached Belfry about 1 yard north of Church of St Augustine

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary the Virgin]
                                                                                TR1772543817
Church of St Mary the Virgin                                                   Elham                   Church         Late 12th century                                                                 29 December 1966  51°09′08″N 1°06′43″E / 51.152174°N 1.111888°E  1260547       Church of St Mary the Virgin

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St James]
                                                                                TR1165844934
Church of St James                                                             Elmsted                 Bell Tower     Medieval                                                                          29 December 1966  51°09′52″N 1°01′33″E / 51.164479°N 1.025923°E  1241752       Church of St James

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Martin]
                                                                                TR1893836473


TR1893836473
Church of St Martin                                                            Cheriton, Folkestone    Parish Church  Saxon                                                                             5 December 1974   51°05′09″N 1°07′29″E / 51.085773°N 1.12475°E   1061197       Church of St Martin

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Michael]
                                                                                TR2280839689
Church of St Michael                                                           Hawkinge                Church/House   19th century                                                                      29 December 1966  51°06′47″N 1°10′55″E / 51.113158°N 1.181901°E  1242021       Church of St Michael

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [The Parish Church of St Leonard]
                                                                                TR1614934915
The Parish Church of St Leonard                                                Hythe                   Parish Church  from circa 1100                                                                   3 January 1950    51°04′22″N 1°05′03″E / 51.07284°N 1.084058°E   1068961       The Parish Church of St Leonard

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St George]
                                                                                TR0281227665
Church of St George                                                            Ivychurch               Parish Church  13th century                                                                      9 June 1959       51°00′45″N 0°53′24″E / 51.012595°N 0.889889°E  1231321       Church of St George

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of All Saints]
                                                                                TR0427120953
Church of All Saints                                                           Lydd                    Parish Church  Saxon                                                                             28 November 1950  50°57′06″N 0°54′25″E / 50.951801°N 0.906891°E  1068932       Church of All Saints

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary and St Ethelburga, and remains of the older church to south]
                                                                                TR1610740862


TR1610740862
Church of St Mary and St Ethelburga, and remains of the older church to south  Lyminge                 Abbey          Circa 633 founded                                                                 29 December 1966  51°07′35″N 1°05′13″E / 51.126254°N 1.087016°E  1242122       Church of St Mary and St Ethelburga, and remains of the older church to south

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Stephen]
                                                                                TR1197534658
Church of St Stephen                                                           Lympne                  Tower          Late 11th century                                                                 29 December 1966  51°04′20″N 1°01′28″E / 51.072088°N 1.024415°E  1101780       Church of St Stephen

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Lympne Castle]
                                                                                TR1192634661
Lympne Castle                                                                  Lympne                  House          Probably 13th century; mid 14th and 15th centuries, restored early 20th century.  29 December 1966  51°04′20″N 1°01′25″E / 51.072133°N 1.023718°E  1101773       Lympne Castle

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Monks Horton Priory]
                                                                                TR1062639303
Monks Horton Priory                                                            Monks Horton            House          From 12th century, restored early 20th century.                                   29 December 1966  51°06′51″N 1°00′28″E / 51.114295°N 1.007894°E  1084377       Monks Horton Priory

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Nicholas]
                                                                                TR0652924751
Church of St Nicholas                                                          New Romney              Church         Medieval                                                                          28 August 1951    50°59′06″N 0°56′28″E / 50.985104°N 0.941148°E  1344057       Church of St Nicholas

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Peter and St Paul]
                                                                                TR0540731351


TR0540731351
Church of St Peter and St Paul                                                 Newchurch               Parish Church  13th century                                                                      9 June 1959       51°02′41″N 0°55′44″E / 51.044776°N 0.928919°E  1278140       Church of St Peter and St Paul

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Clement]
                                                                                TR0349525192
Church of St Clement                                                           Old Romney              Parish Church  13th century                                                                      9 June 1959       50°59′25″N 0°53′54″E / 50.990144°N 0.898228°E  1278132       Church of St Clement

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Oswald]
                                                                                TR1950639749
Church of St Oswald                                                            Paddlesworth            Parish Church  11th century or earlier                                                           29 December 1966  51°06′54″N 1°08′05″E / 51.11497°N 1.134837°E   1242255       Church of St Oswald

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary and St Radegund]
                                                                                TR1454539092
Church of St Mary and St Radegund                                              Postling                Parish Church  late 11th century or 12th century                                                 29 December 1966  51°06′39″N 1°03′49″E / 51.110948°N 1.063676°E  1356217       Church of St Mary and St Radegund

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Bastions and curtain wall about 10 metres south-east of Saltwood Castle]
Bastions and curtain wall about 10 metres south-east of Saltwood Castle        Saltwood                Bailey         Late 14th century                                                                 27 August 1952    TR1617635915                                     1356140
                                                                                51°04′55″N 1°05′06″E / 51.081809°N 1.08504°E                 Bastions and curtain wall about 10 metres south-east of Saltwood Castle

                                                                                [Saltwood Castle]
                                                                                TR1617435915


TR1617435915
Saltwood Castle                                                                Saltwood                Bailey         possibly 11th century                                                             27 August 1952    51°04′55″N 1°05′06″E / 51.08181°N 1.085012°E   1344198       Saltwood Castle

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Sandgate Castle]
                                                                                TR2068335173
Sandgate Castle                                                                Sandgate                Castle         1539–40                                                                           5 December 1949   51°04′24″N 1°08′56″E / 51.073432°N 1.148833°E  1061237       Sandgate Castle

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary]
                                                                                TR0938438452
Church of St Mary                                                              Sellindge               Parish Church  Late 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, restored mid-to-late 19th century            29 December 1966  51°06′26″N 0°59′23″E / 51.107108°N 0.989682°E  1054042       Church of St Mary

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Thomas a Becket and mounting block attached]
                                                                                TQ9667126490
Church of St Thomas a Becket and mounting block attached                       Fairfield, Snargate     Parish Church  15th century, rebuilt 1912–13                                                     9 June 1959       51°00′15″N 0°48′07″E / 51.004173°N 0.801821°E  1277450       Church of St Thomas a Becket and mounting block attached

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary the Virgin]
                                                                                TR0649227990
Church of St Mary the Virgin                                                   St. Mary in the Marsh   Parish Church  12th century                                                                      9 June 1959       51°00′51″N 0°56′33″E / 51.014205°N 0.942463°E  1061102       Church of St Mary the Virgin

                                                                                More images
Barns at Westenhanger Manor                                                    Westenhanger, Stanford  Barn           16th century or earlier                                                           27 August 1952    TR1224937198                                     1045888


51°05′41″N 1°01′47″E / 51.094795°N 1.029811°E                Upload Photo
                                                                                [Westenhanger Manor]
                                                                                TR1236537163
Westenhanger Manor                                                             Westenhanger, Stanford  Castle         14th century                                                                      27 August 1952    51°05′40″N 1°01′53″E / 51.094438°N 1.031445°E  1344223       Westenhanger Manor

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary]
                                                                                TR1420648592
Church of St Mary                                                              Stelling Minnis         Parish Church  Late 12th century or early 13th century                                           29 December 1966  51°11′47″N 1°03′52″E / 51.196376°N 1.06449°E   1260110       Church of St Mary

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Davison's Mill or Davison's Windmill]
                                                                                TR1462946488
Davison's Mill or Davison's Windmill                                           Stelling Minnis         Smock Mill     1866                                                                              29 December 1966  51°10′38″N 1°04′09″E / 51.177326°N 1.069279°E  1260112       Davison's Mill or Davison's Windmill

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Peter]
                                                                                TR2328543423
Church of St Peter                                                             Swingfield              Parish Church  Late 11th century or 12th century                                                 29 December 1966  51°08′47″N 1°11′28″E / 51.146496°N 1.191016°E  1242414       Church of St Peter

                                                                                More images


* Grade II* listed buildings in Folkestone and Hythe

Media related to Grade I listed buildings in Folkestone and Hythe at Wikimedia Commons


Franco Fasciana (footballer, born 1990)

Franco José Fasciana Ordoñez (born 9 May 1990) is a footballer from Venezuela.

Fasciana played in the youth team with Monagas. In the year 2007 he played for UA Maracaibo,Primera División Venezolana. In June 2008 Barcelona contracted him.


Ghost (fashion brand)

Ghost is a London fashion label founded in 1984 by Tanya Sarne.vintage clothing-influenced viscose crêpe, satin and georgette designs, which are modified slightly each season to keep them up to date, but do not follow trends.Design Museum in London described the introduction of the Ghost dress as "one of those quiet revolutions" where the significance of an event in fashion history goes almost unnoticed at first.

History

The Ghost label was founded by Tanya Sarne and the designer Katharine Hamnett.ghostwrite" the collections that would be linked to her name, under her supervision.Nicholas Knightly (who had worked with Stirling Cooper and later went on to design for Mulberry and Louis Vuitton),Marc Jacobs,Galliano assistant) who introduced knitwear in 2001.Ossie Clark, renowned for his fabric cutting skills, helped out at Ghost.

Ghost became known for its strongly vintage-influenced designs, often distinctively using rayon (viscose) fabrics, which if shrunk and dyed, developed a crinkled texture similar to vintage crepe.,

In 1996, the department store Liberty gave Ghost more floor space than any other designer due to the popularity and saleability of the clothes.Elle, who described them as products akin to Levi's jeans or Gap, and Grace Coddington, who described them as "clothes that women like to wear."

Ghost clothing was designed as a range of versatile and interchangeable separates which could be worn from one year to the next without looking out of date.rucksack without needing ironing, which made them very attractive to tourists and travellers.

In May 2006, following the sale in December 2005 of controlling interest to Kevin Stanford and the Icelandic investment group Arev, Sarne resigned from the company.The Independent suggested that Sarne's unorthodox behaviour and approaches did not work well with Stanford and Arev's business ethos.

Two years after its founder resigned, Ghost went into administration in 2008 as a result of the Icelandic banking crisis.Touker Suleyman of Hawes & Curtis.


Detour

For other uses, see Detour (disambiguation).
Look up detour in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

A partial detour in the United States, with the road restricted to local traffic only.

A detour or (British English: diversion) is a (normally temporary) route taking traffic around an area of prohibited or reduced access, such as a construction site. Standard operating procedure for many roads departments is to route any detour over roads within the same jurisdiction as the road with the obstructed area.

On multi-lane highways (e.g., freeways, expressways, city streets, etc.), usually traffic shifts can replace a detour, as detours often congest turn lanes.

Types

Detour sign used in Singapore

Depending on the roadway affected, and the scope of construction, different types of detours may be used. The most basic is to simply close a stretch of roadway for a defined period of time, diverting all traffic around the site. Other types of detours may also be used, such as a detour that is only in effect at night, only in effect during weekends, or a detour that restricts through traffic while permitting local traffic such as residents and delivery vehicles. Which type of detour to use is decided by a variety of factors – a full closure of a road means construction can be completed more quickly, but also means a more severe impact on traffic.

Implementation

Detours require signage to notify drivers, especially those who are not local and are unfamiliar with the road network in an area.

Railroad detours

Extreme weather events such as heavy snow require temporary detours to be used until roads and railroads can be cleared and reopened.

Detours may be used for trains as well. Implementing detours is more difficult for railroads, as rail networks do not have the many redundant pathways offered by road networks. Railroad detours are most commonly used when a significant natural disaster renders a railroad route inaccessible until it can be repaired, though they may also be used when a line is out of service for maintenance.

Diverted cycle route in the UK


Detour

Diverted cycle route in the UK

In North America, the various railroad companies have agreed to cooperate when one company needs to detour its trains onto the tracks of a different company. The railroad detouring trains will arrange with the "host" railroad(s) how many trains a day will need to use a detour, and agree on the fee per train-mile the detouring company will pay in exchange.

Detour sign used in the United States

Permanently signed detour routes

This section is an excerpt from Permanently signed detour route.
A permanently signed detour route (also known as an emergency detour route or emergency diversion route) is a type of route which is used temporarily during special circumstances. Various areas have developed these systems as part of incident management. The purpose of these routes is to provide a detour in the event that the parent route is impassable, due to either a traffic jams, traffic collision, or road closure (for a variety of reasons). Sometimes these routes are signed as a prefixed or suffixed numbered road, making them a type of special route.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Detour signs.


Donja Slatina, Ribnik

Donja Slatina (Serbian Cyrillic: Доња Слатина) is a village in the municipality of Ribnik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

44°24′02″N 16°51′16″E / 44.40056°N 16.85444°E


Carrefour Malatle

Carrefour Malatle is a village in the Dame-Marie commune of the Anse d'Hainault Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.


Hypohelion

Hypohelion is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family.

  * Hypohelion at Index Fungorum


Hajji Aqa Kandi

For the nearby village also with this name, see Hajji Aqam Ali Kandi.

Hajji Aqa Kandi (Persian: حاجي اقاكندي, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Āqā Kandī)Qeshlaq-e Jonubi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 35 families.


Commentaries on the Bible

Commentaries on the Bible may refer to:

  * List of Biblical commentaries
  * Jewish commentaries on the Bible
  * Bible commentary


Leabra

Leabra stands for local, error-driven and associative, biologically realistic algorithm. It is a model of learning which is a balance between Hebbian and error-driven learning with other network-derived characteristics. This model is used to mathematically predict outcomes based on inputs and previous learning influences. This model is heavily influenced by and contributes to neural network designs and models. This algorithm is the default algorithm in emergent (successor of PDP++) when making a new project, and is extensively used in various simulations.

Hebbian learning is performed using conditional principal components analysis (CPCA) algorithm with correction factor for sparse expected activity levels.

Error-driven learning is performed using GeneRec, which is a generalization of the recirculation algorithm, and approximates Almeida–Pineda recurrent backpropagation. The symmetric, midpoint version of GeneRec is used, which is equivalent to the contrastive Hebbian learning algorithm (CHL). See O'Reilly (1996; Neural Computation) for more details.

The activation function is a point-neuron approximation with both discrete spiking and continuous rate-code output.

Layer or unit-group level inhibition can be computed directly using a k-winners-take-all (KWTA) function, producing sparse distributed representations.

The net input is computed as an average, not a sum, over connections, based on normalized, sigmoidally transformed weight values, which are subject to scaling on a connection-group level to alter relative contributions. Automatic scaling is performed to compensate for differences in expected activity level in the different projections.

Documentation about this algorithm can be found in the book "Computational Explorations in Cognitive Neuroscience: Understanding the Mind by Simulating the Brain" published by MIT press.Emergent Documentation

Overview of the leabra algorithm

The pseudocode for Leabra is given here, showing exactly how the pieces of the algorithm described in more detail in the subsequent sections fit together.


Leabra

Iterate over minus and plus phases of settling for each event.
 o At start of settling, for all units:
   - Initialize all state variables (activation, v_m, etc).
   - Apply external patterns (clamp input in minus, input & output in
     plus).
   - Compute net input scaling terms (constants, computed
     here so network can be dynamically altered).
   - Optimization: compute net input once from all static activations
     (e.g., hard-clamped external inputs).
 o During each cycle of settling, for all non-clamped units:
   - Compute excitatory netinput (g_e(t), aka eta_j or net)
      -- sender-based optimization by ignoring inactives.
   - Compute kWTA inhibition for each layer, based on g_i^Q:
     * Sort units into two groups based on g_i^Q: top k and
       remaining k+1 -> n.
     * If basic, find k and k+1th highest
       If avg-based, compute avg of 1 -> k & k+1 -> n.
     * Set inhibitory conductance g_i from g^Q_k and g^Q_k+1
   - Compute point-neuron activation combining excitatory input and
     inhibition
 o After settling, for all units, record final settling activations
   as either minus or plus phase (y^-_j or y^+_j).
After both phases update the weights (based on linear current
   weight values), for all connections:
 o Compute error-driven weight changes with CHL with soft weight bounding
 o Compute Hebbian weight changes with CPCA from plus-phase activations
 o Compute net weight change as weighted sum of error-driven and Hebbian
 o Increment the weights according to net weight change.

Implementations

Emergent is the original implementation of Leabra; its most recent implementation is written in Go. It was written chiefly by Dr. O'Reilly, but professional software engineers were recently hired to improve the existing codebase. This is the fastest implementation, suitable for constructing large networks. Although emergent has a graphical user interface, it is very complex and has a steep learning curve.


Leabra

If you want to understand the algorithm in detail, it will be easier to read non-optimized code. For this purpose, check out the MATLAB version. There is also an R version available, that can be easily installed via install.packages("leabRa") in R and has a short introduction to how the package is used. The MATLAB and R versions are not suited for constructing very large networks, but they can be installed quickly and (with some programming background) are easy to use. Furthermore, they can also be adapted easily.

Special algorithms

  * Temporal differences and general dopamine modulation. Temporal differences (TD) is widely used as a model of midbrain dopaminergic firing.
  * Primary value learned value (PVLV). PVLV simulates behavioral and neural data on Pavlovian conditioning and the midbrain dopaminergic neurons that fire in proportion to unexpected rewards (an alternative to TD).
  * Prefrontal cortex basal ganglia working memory (PBWM). PBWM uses PVLV to train prefrontal cortex working memory updating system, based on the biology of the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia.
  * Emergent about Leabra
  * PDP++ about Leabra
  * O'Reilly, R.C. (1996). The Leabra Model of Neural Interactions and Learning in the Neocortex. Phd Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA PDF
  * R version of Leabra
  * Vignette for R version of Leabra


Grade I listed buildings in Craven

There are over 9,000 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the Craven District of North Yorkshire.

List of buildings

Name                                Location                 Type                   Completed                     Date designated    Grid ref.                                        Notes                                                                                Entry number  Image                                 Ref.
                                                                                Geo-coordinates


Grade I listed buildings in Craven

Barden Church                       Barden                   Chapel                 16th century                  10 September 1954  SE0511857171                                                                                1131761
                                                                                54°00′38″N 1°55′24″W / 54.010532°N 1.923394°W                                                                                Upload Photo
                                                                                [Barden Tower]
                                                                                SE0509357198
Barden Tower                        Barden                   Tower house            Mid-16th century              10 September 1954  54°00′39″N 1°55′26″W / 54.010775°N 1.923775°W  Tower house built by Henry Clifford, 17th century remodelling by Lady Anne Clifford                                                            1317012       Barden Tower

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Barden Tower Farmhouse]
Barden Tower Farmhouse              Barden                   House                  16th century                  10 September 1954  SE0511057163                                                                                1317013
                                                                                54°00′38″N 1°55′25″W / 54.01046°N 1.923517°W                                                                                Barden Tower Farmhouse

                                                                                [Beamsley Hospital (north range)]
                                                                                SE0822953089
Beamsley Hospital (north range)     Beamsley                 Chapel                 17th century                  10 September 1954  53°58′26″N 1°52′34″W / 53.973805°N 1.876032°W  Hospital and chapel. Chapel built by Lady Margaret Russell                                                                                1131765       Beamsley Hospital (north range)

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary, Bolton Abbey]
                                                                                SE0739854203
Church of St Mary, Bolton Abbey     Bolton Abbey             Church                 Late 12th century             10 September 1954  53°59′02″N 1°53′19″W / 53.983829°N 1.888675°W                                                                                1166745       Church of St Mary, Bolton Abbey

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Priory of St Mary]
                                                                                SE0741754182


Grade I listed buildings in Craven

SE0741754182
Priory of St Mary                   Bolton Abbey             Augustinian monastery  12th century                  10 September 1954  53°59′01″N 1°53′18″W / 53.98364°N 1.888386°W   Scheduled ancient monument No 610                                                                                1131775       Priory of St Mary

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Broughton Hall]
                                                                                SD9428250844
Broughton Hall                      Broughton                Country house          1597                          10 September 1954  53°57′13″N 2°05′19″W / 53.953658°N 2.08862°W                                                                                1132296       Broughton Hall

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of All Saints]
                                                                                SD9340650359
Church of All Saints                Broughton                Church                 Early 16th century            10 September 1954  53°56′57″N 2°06′07″W / 53.949288°N 2.101958°W                                                                                1132291       Church of All Saints

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Wilfrid]
                                                                                SE0325761515
Church of St Wilfrid                Burnsall                 Church                 14th century                  10 September 1954  54°02′59″N 1°57′06″W / 54.049589°N 1.951746°W                                                                                1131740       Church of St Wilfrid

                                                                                More images
Farnhill Hall                       Main Street, Farnhill    Fortified manor house  15th century                  10 September 1954  SE0032946468                                     15th century substantially altered 16th and 19th century                                                                                1316997
                                                                                53°54′52″N 1°59′47″W / 53.91436°N 1.996477°W                                                                                Upload Photo
                                                                                [Church of St Alkeda]
                                                                                SD8115164084


Grade I listed buildings in Craven

SD8115164084
Church of St Alkeda                 Giggleswick              Church                 Late 14th/early 15th century  20 February 1958   54°04′20″N 2°17′22″W / 54.072338°N 2.289538°W  Late 14th century to early 15th century and tower from the mid 15th century                                                                    1157303       Church of St Alkeda

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Oswald]
                                                                                SD8101072116
Church of St Oswald                 Horton in Ribblesdale    Parish church          12th century                  20 February 1958   54°08′40″N 2°17′32″W / 54.144519°N 2.2922°W                                                                                1132264       Church of St Oswald

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Andrew]
                                                                                SE0114445893
Church of St Andrew                 Kildwick                 Church                 14th century                  10 September 1954  53°54′33″N 1°59′03″W / 53.909192°N 1.984072°W                                                                                1132175       Church of St Andrew

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Kildwick Bridge]
                                                                                SE0111545699
Kildwick Bridge                     Kildwick                 Bridge                 1305–13                       10 September 1954  53°54′27″N 1°59′04″W / 53.907448°N 1.984514°W                                                                                1167718       Kildwick Bridge

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Michael the Archangel]
                                                                                SD8940360997
Church of St Michael the Archangel  Kirkby Malham            Parish church          Late 15th century             20 February 1958   54°02′41″N 2°09′48″W / 54.044831°N 2.163325°W                                                                                1132389       Church of St Michael the Archangel

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Lawkland Hall and garden walls]
                                                                                SD7765065922


Grade I listed buildings in Craven

SD7765065922
Lawkland Hall and garden walls      Lawkland                 House                  Late 16th century             20 February 1958   54°05′19″N 2°20′35″W / 54.088716°N 2.343174°W  West wing late 16th century, extended late 17th century including hall and east wing                                                           1132378       Lawkland Hall and garden walls

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary the Virgin]
                                                                                SD8371558090
Church of St Mary the Virgin        Long Preston             Church                 Late 14th/early 15th century  20 February 1958   54°01′07″N 2°15′00″W / 54.018555°N 2.250032°W                                                                                1157818       Church of St Mary the Virgin

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [The Folly]
                                                                                SD8207563568
The Folly                           Victoria Street, Settle  House                  1670s                         20 February 1958   54°04′04″N 2°16′31″W / 54.067734°N 2.275387°W  Architect Richard Preston                                                                                1166834       The Folly

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of the Holy Trinity]
                                                                                SD9903951914
Church of the Holy Trinity          High Street, Skipton     Church                 14th century                  28 April 1952      53°57′48″N 2°00′58″W / 53.963307°N 2.016135°W                                                                                1131877       Church of the Holy Trinity

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Former chapel at Skipton Castle]
                                                                                SD9904051982
Former chapel at Skipton Castle     The Bailey, Skipton      Chapel                 Probably 13th century         28 April 1952      53°57′50″N 2°00′58″W / 53.963918°N 2.01612°W   Former chapel that, when in use, was dedicated to St. John the Evangelist. Freestanding rectangular building within the Bailey of the Castle.  1131902       Former chapel at Skipton Castle

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Outer gatehouse to Skipton Castle]


Grade I listed buildings in Craven

[Outer gatehouse to Skipton Castle]
                                                                                SD9908651931
Outer gatehouse to Skipton Castle   The Bailey, Skipton      Gatehouse              14th century                  28 April 1952      53°57′48″N 2°00′56″W / 53.96346°N 2.015419°W   This is the public entrance to the castle                                                                                1131901       Outer gatehouse to Skipton Castle

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Skipton Castle]
                                                                                SD9911651998
Skipton Castle                      The Bailey, Skipton      Castle                 Mostly early 14th century     28 April 1952      53°57′51″N 2°00′54″W / 53.964062°N 2.014962°W                                                                                1316962       Skipton Castle

                                                                                More images
                                                                                [Church of St Mary]
                                                                                SD9016148345
Church of St Mary                   Thornton in Craven       Church                 Early 16th century            10 September 1954  53°55′52″N 2°09′05″W / 53.931135°N 2.151335°W                                                                                1167634       Church of St Mary

                                                                                More images


Grade I listed buildings in Craven

* Grade I listed buildings in North Yorkshire
      + Grade I listed buildings in Selby (district)
      + Grade I listed buildings in Harrogate (borough)
      + Grade I listed buildings in Richmondshire
      + Grade I listed buildings in Hambleton
      + Grade I listed buildings in Ryedale
      + Grade I listed buildings in Scarborough (borough)
      + Grade I listed buildings in the City of York
      + Grade I listed buildings in Redcar and Cleveland
      + Grade I listed buildings in Middlesbrough (borough)
      + Grade I listed buildings in Stockton-on-Tees
  * Grade II* listed buildings in Craven

Media related to Grade I listed buildings in Craven at Wikimedia Commons


Franco Galbiati

Franco Galbiati (22 May 1938 – 2 April 2013) was an Italian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

  * Franco Galbiati at World Athletics
  * Franco Galbiati at Olympics.com
  * Franco Galbiati at Olympedia


Musicor

The name Musicor may represent any of the following:

  * Musicor Records -- an American record label.
  * Disques Musicor -- a Canadian record label.
  * Distribution Musicor -- a Canadian record label unrelated to the above; see Distribution Select.


John Hamilton, 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell

John d'Henin Hamilton, 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell GCVO MC (1 May 1911 – 31 January 1990) was a British peer and courtier. He served with the Coldstream Guards during the Second World War, and after succeeding his uncle in the peerage in 1952, became a Lord-in-Waiting and Lord Lieutenant of Surrey.

Hamilton was the only son of Major Leslie d'Henin Hamilton and his wife Amy Ricardo. Major Hamilton was a younger son of John Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell. Educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst,Coldstream Guards as a second lieutenant on 29 January 1931.

In 1935 he married Rosemary Coke and acquired Beckington Castle, Somerset. Their children included James Leslie Hamilton (1938–2006), later the fourth Baron, and Archie, born at Beckington in 1941,.Conservative politician and life peer. On 12 September 1937, he became a lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards reserve of officers.

During the Second World War, Hamilton saw active service with his regiment's 5th Battalion, which formed part of the Guards Armoured Division, in the Battle of Normandy, and was injured there on 18 July 1944. Hamilton was awarded the Military Cross on 30 June 1945 for his service on the European front.Ravenscroft School there, and moved to Snowdenham House, Bramley, near Guildford. Hamilton succeeded his uncle Gavin Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell in his peerage in 1952. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Surrey on 16 October 1957.

In the 1960s, Hamilton was President of the National Association of Probation Officers.Queen Elizabeth II at Kingston on Thames as Vice Lord Lieutenant for Surrey. Lord Hamilton was appointed a Lord-in-Waiting on 17 September 1968.Lord Lieutenant of Surrey. Hamilton retired as a Lord-in-Waiting on 1 July 1981KCVO the following day.GCVO in the 1987 New Year Honours.

Lady Hamilton's sister Celia was the grandmother of Jack Brooksbank, who married the Queen's granddaughter Princess Eugenie in 2018.

  * British Army Officers 1939−1945


Donja Tramošnica

Donja Tramošnica (Cyrillic: Доња Трамошница) is a village in the municipalities of Pelagićevo (Republika Srpska) and Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 692, with 671 of them living in the Pelagićevo part

Ethnicity in 2013
Ethnicity         Number  Percentage
Croats            681     98.4%
Serbs             3       0.4%
Bosniaks          3       0.4%
other/undeclared  5       0.7%
Total             692     100%


Helen Mahon-Stroud

Helen Mahon-Stroud (born 15 April 1968) is a New Zealand netball coach and former rugby union player.

Biography

Rugby career

Mahon-Stroud began her rugby career in 1989. She was introduced to the sport by Black Ferns legend Anna Richards who was also her Canterbury netball teammate.Christchurch.

Mahon-Stroud represented New Zealand at the inaugural 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup in Wales. She is credited as scoring the first women's Rugby World Cup try.

In 2018, Mahon-Stroud was one of 46 former Black Ferns who were presented with a test cap.

Netball coaching career

In 2008, Mahon-Stroud was appointed head coach of the Canterbury Tactix in the ANZ Championship. Canterbury finished in seventh place during the 2008 season, with five wins and eight losses. She was retained as coach for the 2009 season.

Cricket management

In addition to rugby and netball, Mahon-Stroud was team manager and high performance manager of the New Zealand women's national cricket team, the White Ferns, for over three years.

Mahon-Stroud's husband, Alan Stroud, is a former All Whites international.New Zealand Police for more than twenty years, and is working on becoming a detective.

  * Black Ferns Profile


The Centro Israelita de República Dominicana is the main synagogue of the Jewish community in the Dominican Republic.

  * History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic


Hajji Beygi

Hajji Beygi (Persian: حاجي بيگي, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Beygī)Roqicheh Rural District, Kadkan District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 359, in 106 families.


Commentary on the Holy Quran: Surah Al-Fateha

Sura Fatiha (Quran)

The book Commentary on The Holy Quran: Sura al-Fateha has been compiled from the writings and Pronouncements of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian. It has been translated into English by Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan (ISBN 1 85372 783 0).

Introduction

This Surah has been described as the "Prologue of the Holy Quran". It has been called the Quran in brief, a "veritable treasure-house of wisdom and philosophy" (Commentary, page 1) Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, claims the Al-Fateha has been mentioned in the ancient Revelations.

"He said: I saw a mighty angel descend from heaven. In his hand was the Fatiha in the shape of a little book and by the command of the Almighty Lord his right foot came to rest on the ocean and his left foot on the earth and he called in a loud voice like the roaring of a lion. Seven thunder-claps issued forth from his mouth and from each was heard a pronouncement and it was commanded: Seal up the words announced by the thunder-claps and inscribe them not. Thus said the Loving Lord. The descending angel swore by the Ever-Living One Whose light has illumined the face of the seas and the habitations, that there will not dawn an age greater in glory than that age." (Commentary, page 2)

Ahmad claims the Revelation 10:1-4 (New Testament) refers to the same Book Open called Al-Fateha, a proof of his own claims to have fulfilled the Second Coming, being the Messiah.(Commentary, page 2)

Ahmad describes the Al-Fateha as "It is a perfect whole, complete and flawless. With all its overpowering charm and beauty the Fateha is charged with truth and wisdom. Every phrase proclaims and induces righteousness. There is not the least suspicion of falsehood or a single false note. There is not the least redundance. Yet nothing has been left out. There is no exaggeration nor any understatement. The beauty of form is complete and perfect, as in the rose, but in a far higher degree. Internal qualities of Fateha are healing for mind and spirit..." (Commentary, page 7)

Al-Fatihah


Al-Fatihah

Surah Fatihah is said to be an epitome of the Holy Quran and is called the Mother of the Book. "In it are comprehended, within a brief compass, all the verities and wisdom of the Holy Quran". The Sura has seven verses, including the 'Bismillah'. The complete Sura is:

[Transliteration].

1.Bismillāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm 2.Al ḥamdu lillāhi rabbi l-’ālamīn 3.Ar raḥmāni r-raḥīm 4.Māliki yawmi d-dīn 5.Iyyāka na’budu wa iyyāka nasta’īn 6.Ihdinā ṣ-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm 7.Ṣirāṭ al-laḏīna an’amta ‘alayhim ġayril maġḍūbi ‘alayhim walāḍ ḍāllīn

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad gives a rather free translation of the above seven verses in the following words:

In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Ever Merciful. God whose name is Allah is worthy of every kind of praise and all praise pertains only to His glory, for, He is the Creator-Sustainer of all the worlds: He is the Gracious; He is the Merciful and He is Master of the Day of Requital. (O Lord of perfect attributes) we worship Thee alone and seek help from Thee alone. Guide us along the straight path, the path of those who enjoy thy favour and save us from the ways of those who were afflicted in this world with Thy wrath, in the shape of plagues and other torments and save us also from the ways of those who though they have not suffered torment in this world but have strayed far away from the path of salvation and shall thus be afflicted with torment in the hereafter. (Ayyamas Solh, p. 18).[Commentary, page 27]

Verse 1: Bismillāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm


Ahmad explains, the verse points towards the inherent weaknesses of man, helpless and ignorant and in need of resorting to his Creator every moment; God the Mighty, Self-Existing Being Who comprises all perfect attributes, and is free from every weakness and defect. The verse mentions the Substantive Name ALLAH and His two supreme attributes, Ahmad writes:

"Allah is the Being, Imperceptible, Above the reach of reason, Beyond of beyond, Finer than the finest towards Whom every thing turns in true worship, which is extinction in love, that is apparent extinction, or in true extinction, which is death." (Tuhfa Golarviyya, p. 103). (Commentary, page 58)

The Beneficent, The Merciful

The first verse, mentions two very important Attributes of God. "Rahman is One Who bestows not as a reward, nor in return for any service". Rahmaniyyat and Rahimiyyat. The former indicates the pure Divine grace and beneficence, without any reference to human efforts and deeds. The Grace of God that precedes any human endeavours and demands, having no connection to human virtue or evils. The second Attribute of God, mentioned in the Bismillah is Rahimiyyat. The grammatical structure of the two attributes differs. Rahimiyyat points towards the fact that man may take full advantage of the blessings and benefits of the Divine Grace through his own acts and deeds. "The more a person discards inner and outer indifference and disinclination, and the deeper he grows in sincerity and righteousness and the closer he approaches obedience through effort and application, the heavier is the impact of the Divine Word on his heart and in like proportion does he derive benefit from its lights and cultivates in himself the characteristics of those who are acceptable to God." (Commentary, page 32) Ahmad explains that these two attributes, Rahmaniyyat and Rahimiyyat are indispensable for a successful prosecution of all temporal as well as spiritual undertakings for the consummation of all projects in the world. Hence is the general instruction to initiate all projects, small or large, by first reciting the Bismillah.

Supplications and Prayers

Ahmad, emphasizing the importance of the verse Bismillah... writes:


"The Lord of All-Wisdom has ordained from the beginning that prayer and supplication should play a great role in the achievement of success in any endeavour. Divine grace most certainly helps resolve the difficulties of those who supplicate Him in perfect faith and utter sincerity...inaugurating every enterprise with a prayer for help from the Source of every grace, the Rahman and the Rahim, is the way of extreme reverence, submission, self negation and utter dependence, which is the first step in the direction of realisation of Divine Unity in human conduct. By strict adherence to it a person acquires childlike humility and is washed clean of every trace of the arrogance with which the minds of the haughty worldlings are filled." (Commentary page 33-35)

Verse 2: Al ḥamdu lillāhi rabbi l-’ālamīn

"Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds"; Alhamdu lillahe has been explained that "every type of praise, whether relating to external aspects or internal realities, whether relating to inherent excellences or as manifested in natural phenomena, is due exclusively to Allah. No other shares in it...He is Perfect in His Being, in His attributes and qualities, in every respect and is totally free from every defect and shortcoming". (Baraheen Ahmadiyyah, Vol. IV, pp. 364–365, Footnote 11). (Commentary, page 71). The author explains, this belief, in itself, refutes all claims of false deities.

Al-Hamd literally signifies all Praise. The verse implies, all praise is due to God, because of His Infinite Graciousness (Rahmaniyyat) and Mercy (Raheemiyyat), evidenced by His being the Rabb-al-Aalameen, providing and sustaining all the Worlds.

Incessant Providence

The author explains that God's Providence and Grace is a continuous process, hence the verse rabbi l-’ālamīn (Sustainer of the Worlds). He writes:


"The Lord of the Universe (rabbi l-’ālamīn) showers His Providential grace incessantly on the entire universe, without a single moment's interruption. Even after the creation of the universe that Source of beneficence is as indispensable as He was before anything had come into being and the world is as much dependent on His Providence for its survival and support as it was for its coming into being and its taking shape. It is He who takes care of the universe every moment and every particle of it is alive and fresh because of Him." (Commentary, page 141).

Verse 3: Ar raḥmāni r-raḥīm

The author has related the two major attributes of God, the alrrahman and alrrahim to have found manifestation in the attributes of Muhammad. Being Muhammad and Ahmad. "Muhammad " is the One most Praised (a manifestation of alrrahman) and " Ahmad " is the one completely lost in the praise of God (a manifestation of alrrahim).


"These two are the quintessence and the core of the reality of all His attributive names. Indeed they are yardsticks for the spiritual evolution of a seeker who strives after perfection through becoming a manifestation of Divine attributes. No one has been granted a complete measure of these two except our Holy Prophet, the culmination of the Prophetic dispensation. He has been given two names by the grace of the Lord of the heavens and the earth parallel to these two attributes, the first being Muhammad and the second Ahmad. The name Muhammad thus donned the cloak of the attribute Rahman, manifesting himself in the raiment of glory and belovedness and has been praised exceedingly for his benefaction and beneficence. The name Ahmad appeared in the robe of the attribute Rahim and the role of lover and beauty by Allah's grace Who protects the believers with His support and help. Thus the two names of our Holy Prophet (on whom be the peace and blessings of Allah) are reflections of the two attributes of our Bounteous Lord, reflected in two mirrors facing one another....He made the Promised Messiah manifestation of the attribute Ahmad, investing him with the grace and beauty of Rahimiyyat and put in his heart compassion and tenderness,adorning him with excellent moral qualities....These two names, Muhammad and Ahmad, are reflections of Rahman and Rahim." (Commentary, pages 47-50)

Verse 4: Māliki yawmi d-dīn


Verse 4: Māliki yawmi d-dīn

The author explains that the word Mālik means Master, it negatives all rights in the subject, in its fullest sense, the word applies only to God. He alone is the complete Master. A Master (Mālik) is not a mere magistrate or judge. God has named Himself Mālik (Master) in verse Māliki yawmi d-dīn meaning, He has full authority to dispense reward and punishment. "It is obvious that no one can be truly called Master (Mālik) unless he has the power to punish or pardon as he may determine" (Chashmae Maarifat, p. 16).(Commentary, page 101). He claims this world is a realm of trial. "For its consequences and recompense there is another realm. He has promised happiness in the hereafter in recompense for the hardships endured in this world. If someone questions His dispensation, the answer is that He possesses dominion and mastery. He does as He wills. There is no room for anyone to find fault with that which He does (Al-Hakam, May 31, 1908. (Commentary, page 102).

Safeguard against Sin

The author claims the awe of Divine Majesty can safeguard against sin. Once one realises that God is Māliki yawmi d-dīn (Dispenser of reward and punishment) and that His punishment is most severe, "that awesome consciousness would become a barrier against sin". (Al-Hakam, Dec. 10, 1901). (Commentary, page 102).

In this Life also

The author of this commentary believes that God being the Māliki yawmi d-dīn (Master of the Day of Judgment) does not signify that reward and punishment will be awarded only in the hereafter. The Quran makes it clear that the Day of Judgement is the Day of the Greatest Dispensation, however, "there is a continuous judgement in this life also. Consider the verse: He will grant you a distinction (Quran 8:31)...Requital starts in this very life." (Kishti Nooh p. 39) (Commentary, page 102).

The Day of Judgement


The Day of Judgement

Ahmad claims in his Commentary that this Life is totally dependent upon an infinite chain of causes and the Divine Decrees are hidden under the thick system of Causes and Effects but the Day of Judgement is entirely different, he writes:

"the Divine attribute of Providence will manifest itself independently of the normal media and it will be seen and felt that nothing counts except the overpowering dominion and perfect sovereignty of the Exalted Lord. All comfort and joy and requital and reward will be seen as emanating directly from God, with no screen or barrier in between, nor will there be left any room for any doubt... on that day every comfort and torment and pleasure and pain that mankind will experience shall proceed directly from the Divine Being and He will be in truth and in fact the sole Lord of Dispensation; that is to say nearness to Him or distance from Him will determine eternal happiness or everlasting misfortune, in the sense that on those who had believed in Him and had held fast to Divine Unity and had dyed their hearts with His pure love, the light of the mercy of that Perfect Being will descend clearly and manifestly, and those who did not have faith and did not experience Divine love, will be denied this joy and comfort and shall be in painful torment." (Commentary page 110)

Refutation of Deism

The author believes in a 'Personal' God, Who is not merely the Prime Cause, as some people believe. He is the deliberate Provider and Nourisher in the world. He writes, "The words of the Most High, Al-Hamdu lillahe Rabbilaalameen Al-Rahmanir-Rahim-Malike Yaumiddeen comprise an excellent refutation of atheists, deviationists and nature-worshippers who do not believe in the attributes of Allah, the Lord of Honour, and allege that He is merely the prime cause and has no determining will and is not possessed of volition like Bestower of gifts and bounties." (Commentary page 139).

Verse 5: Iyyāka na’budu wa iyyāka nasta’īn

This verse literally means: 'Thee alone do we worship, and Thee alone do we implore for help.' This is the fifth verse of the Surah. The author of the Commentary, giving a descriptive translation writes:


"The (verse) Iyyāka na’budu wa iyyāka nasta’īn means: O Thou Lord of perfect attributes and source of the four graces, we worship Thee alone and in the due performance of duty of worship and in other calls and needs we seek only Thy help. Thou art our only God and in order to reach Thee we choose no other deity as our medium, neither man nor idol, nor do we rely on our wisdom or our knowledge; in everything we implore Thee, the Absolute Almighty, for help."(Commentary, page 188).

Laws of Nature are Laws of God

Ahmad claims, the verse tells us about real worship. It is obeying all the known laws of nature, which are necessary to achieve an objective. Prayer is one of the means (and the one that at times gives birth to other necessary means), hence no prayer is complete without fully resorting to the use of all available means and human faculties, before submitting one's petition to God. He writes, "God brings a desired change through a change in the means... and prayer is in itself a means" (Commentary, page 191).

Confession and acknowledgement of weaknesses

The verse teaches about human weaknesses and frailties and man's incessant need to seek Divine help and support in every one of his pursuits, worldly or Other-Worldly.

Verse 6: Ihdinā ṣ-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm

Verse 7: Ṣirāṭ al-laḏīna an’amta ‘alayhim ġayril maġḍūbi ‘alayhim walāḍ ḍāllīn

  * A Refutation of Deism: In a Dialogue (1814) by Percy Bysshe Shelley


LIFE Church UK

This article is about the UK based Church organisation LIFE Church. For the American Evangelical organisation, see Life.Church.

LIFE Church UK, formerly the Abundant Life Church, is a Christian megachurch established and based in Bradford, England. The church has additional facilities in Warsaw and describes itself as "one church, three locations" (Bradford, Warsaw and Online). Sunday services are regularly streamed online. In 2003 it had an attendance of over 2,000 people; by 2006, the figure had climbed to 2,800.

History

LIFE Church has its roots in the Charismatic Restoration movement of Arthur Wallis. It was founded in 1976 by Bryn Jones, one of the early Restoration/British New Church leaders, by an amalgamation of three small Bradford churches: a charismatic Brethren Assembly based at the Bolton Woods Gospel Hall; an independent charismatic church made up mostly of former Baptists who had been unable to continue in their church because of their charismatic beliefs; and the New Covenant Church, a fellowship originally under the apostolic leadership of G. W. North.

In its early days it met in the Anglican Church House and so was known locally as Church House.

Since 2000, LIFE Church has become more widely known through its regular radio and television broadcasts. Programmes are broadcast on God TV, United Christian Broadcasters, Australian Christian Channel and several other stations around the world. The church also has a weekly half-hour slot on Cross Rhythms radio.podcasts and on YouTube.

The church organises annual conferences and events which are attended by Christians the UK and beyond. Their Women's Conference 'Cherish' has outgrown the Bradford campus and is now hosted at the Leeds First Direct Arena.

Facilities

The church's main location is in Bradford, West Yorkshire, but it also has a campus in Warsaw, Poland. The Bradford campus has a coffee shop, serving coffee from local roasters North Star Coffee, and connected to the youth building is a skatepark.

College

Life Church College is based in Bradford, England.

Leadership