5th place match

Date                 Time                       Score                      Set 1  Set 2  Set 3  Set 4  Set 5  Total  Report
Tianjin vs. Baoding
3 Jan                17:00  Tianjin Food Group  1–3    Baoding Woli        16–25  25–19  19–25  15–25         75–94  P2
4 Jan                15:00  Baoding Woli        0–3    Tianjin Food Group  17–25  23–25  24–25                64–75  P2
5 Jan                15:00  Tianjin Food Group  1–3    Baoding Woli        21–25  25–17  13–25  23–25         82–92  P2

3rd place match

Date                   Time                            Score                           Set 1  Set 2  Set 3  Set 4  Set 5  Total   Report
Zhejiang vs. Shandong
3 Jan                  19:30  Zhejiang Sports Lottery  3–2    Shandong Ruchen          18–25  25–15  25–19  22–25  15–9   105–93  P2
4 Jan                  17:00  Shandong Ruchen          1–3    Zhejiang Sports Lottery  13–25  25–15  27–29  14–25         79–94   P2

Final

Date                  Time                       Score                      Set 1  Set 2  Set 3  Set 4  Set 5  Total  Report
Shanghai vs. Beijing
4 Jan                 19:30  Shanghai Bright     1–3    Beijing BAIC Motor  23–25  25–16  26–28  24–26         98–95  P2
5 Jan                 19:30  Beijing BAIC Motor  3–0    Shanghai Bright     25–12  25–18  25–21                75–51  P2

Final standings

Rank                             Team                                 2022–23 Chinese Men's Volleyball Super League Champions
[1st place, gold medalist(s)]    Beijing BAIC Motor                   Beijing BAIC Motor
[2nd place, silver medalist(s)]  Shanghai Bright                      4th title
[3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]  Zhejiang Sports Lottery
4                                Shandong Ruchen                      14–man roster
5                                Baoding Woli                         Deng Xinpeng, Tang Chuanhang, Thomas Jaeschke, Zheng Yang, Ding Wencai, Gu Jiafeng, Maxwell Holt, Liu Ze, Han Huangguang, Yosvany Hernandez, Dan Qinggou, Liu Libin (c), Maksim Shkredau, Xu Tongxi.
6                                Tianjin Food Group                   Head coach
7                                Sichuan                              Li Mu
8                                Nanjing Radio and Television Maomao
9                                Henan
10                               Shenzhen Mingjinhai
11                               Fujian
12                               Huangshi Dongchu
13                               Liaoning Donghua
14                               Yunnan

Awards

Source:


2022–23 Chinese Men's Volleyball Super League

Awards

Source:

  * Most valuable player                                      * Best middle blockers                                      * Best Foreign Player
Liu Ze (CHN) (Beijing)                                      Zhang Zhejia (CHN) (Shanghai) Li Yongzhen (CHN) (Zhejiang)  Yosvany Hernandez (CUB) (Beijing)
  * Best setter                                               * Best opposite spiker                                      * Most popular player
Liu Ze (CHN) (Beijing)                                      Zhang Guanhua (CHN) (Zhejiang)                              Zhang Jingyin (CHN) (Zhejiang)
  * Best outside spikers                                      * Best libero
Zhang Jingyin (CHN) (Zhejiang) Zhai Dejun (CHN) (Shandong)  Qu Zhongshuai (CHN) (Shanghai)

  * Official website
  * Official competition page


Aliabad, Chenarud

For other places with similar names, see Aliabad.

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Chenarud-e Jonubi Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 21 families.


Aliabad, Cham Chamal

For other places with similar names, see Aliabad. For the other village named Aliabad in Cham Chamal Rural District, see Aliabad-e Kashantu.

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād)Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 26 families.


Aliabad, Andika

For other places with similar names, see Aliabad.

Aliabad (Persian: عالي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Ālīābād)Shalal and Dasht-e Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Andika County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 19 families.


Aliabad, Bashagard

For other places with similar names, see Aliabad. For the other village with this name, see Aliabad-e Sarhadi.

Aliabad (Persian: علي آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād)Jakdan Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 40 families.


A Cruel Romance

A Cruel Romance (Russian: Жестокий романс) is a 1984 Russian romantic drama directed by Eldar Ryazanov.Alexander Ostrovsky's classic play Without a Dowry (1878).,1937. The main female role was played by Larisa Guzeyeva in her cinematic debut.

The film was shot on location in the Upper Volga region, including Kostroma.Russian romances written by Bella Akhmadulina, Marina Tsvetaeva and Eldar Ryazanov, composed by Andrey Petrov and Nina Shatskaya and performed by Valentina Ponomaryova. These songs have gained widespread popularity in Russia.

Plot

The film takes place in the fictional town of Bryakhimov on the banks of the Volga River in 1877–1878. The two episodes of the movie differ chronologically: the events shown in the first episode last for almost one year, whereas the second episode shows events of less than one day, and the culmination of the whole story takes place in the second episode.

The film depicts the widowed noblewoman Kharita Ignatyevna Ogudalova, who comes from a very respected family and is blessed with three marriageable daughters. She has sunk into poverty since her husband's death, but tries to do everything possible to improve the lives of her daughters, which means helping them to happily marry rich and noble men. Because of her lack of money, Ogudalova keeps her house open to strangers, hoping that the company of her three beautiful music-loving daughters will attract many single and rich men who could marry the girls.

Episode 1


A Cruel Romance

Episode 1

The film begins with Olga Dmitrievna Ogudalova's marriage to a prince from Tiflis. Her sister Anna has been married to a foreigner for some time and lives in Monte Carlo. However, it soon becomes clear that Anna's husband was caught cheating in cards, and Kharita Ignatyevna is forced to humble herself in order to get money to send to her daughter. "Dowerless" remains the youngest daughter Larisa, for whom the richest merchant in Bryakhimov, Mokiy Parmenovich Knurov, has amorous feelings. But he is aged and already married which makes him ineligible as a groom, nevertheless Kharita Ignatyevna uses his infatuation with her daughter to receive money and expensive gifts.

Another suitor is a young successful businessman and childhood friend of Larisa, Vasiliy Danilovich Vozhevatov, quite rich, but not quite enough to afford to marry a woman with no dowry. Yuliy Kapitonovich Karandyshev, postal employee and official, is constantly lingering around the main heroine. He loves Larisa, but at the same time he is foolish, poor, painfully selfish and completely uninteresting to the girl herself.

All these suitors are overshadowed by Sergei Sergeevich Paratov – a handsome, charming, dandy, frivolous and wealthy gentleman and shipowner. He flirts with Larisa, gives her expensive gifts and sails with her on his own steamboat. Paratov is clearly in love with Larisa and the feeling is mutual. It seems as though Sergei Sergeevich will ask for her hand in marriage, but then he unexpectedly hurries away from the city – to save his fortune, he says, which was squandered by unscrupulous stewards. Paratov does not find time to say goodbye to Larisa and simply disappears.


A Cruel Romance

Upon learning that he is setting forth, she rushes to the railway station, but is not on time for the train's departure. For several months there is no news from Paratov and Larisa is heartbroken from the loss of her love. Having lost hope for such a successful match, Kharita Ignatyevna continues to organize evenings hoping to find a husband for Larisa. But one day Gulyaev, who is yet another rich candidate for the role of a groom, is arrested in the house of the Ogudalovs, it turns out that he is not a Moscow banker, but a bank cashier who escaped with money. The scandal drives away the remaining suitors from the house.

Kharita Ignatyevna is constantly trying to persuade her daughter to choose a groom, because with time the chances for a successful party will only decrease. Once Larisa, in response to another request from her mother, says that she will accept a marriage offer from the first man who will propose, and Karandyshev turns out to be the one. Preparation begins for the wedding, but Karandyshev immediately shows his petty and vain character. Kharita Ignatyevna warns her daughter against doing anything hasty, but the latter is firm in her intention, although she does not hide from the groom that she does not love him and agreed to marriage only from despair.

Unexpectedly, Paratov returns to the city. He still leads a lavish lifestyle, but in fact, his finances have deteriorated: he sells Vozhevatov his steamer and is about to marry a rich bride for money.

From Knurov and Vozhevatov, Paratov learns that Larisa is going to marry Karandyshev, and about the upcoming dinner with the groom. This obviously hurts Paratov's pride, but aloud he only expresses his best wishes to the bride.

Episode 2

Larisa asks Karandyshev to leave as soon as possible for his estate, but he insists on a lavish wedding in Bryakhimov and arranges a celebratory dinner. Paratov goes to the Ogudalovs, where he meets Larisa who confesses that she still has feelings for him. Karandyshev appears, dissatisfied with the visit of his rival.


A Cruel Romance

The dinner goes terribly wrong: with the help of Paratov's friend, drunkard Arkady Schastlivtsev (aka Robinson), the groom gets heavily inebriated and embarrasses himself.

Ashamed of what is happening, Larisa leaves the table. Paratov, who hid his forthcoming marriage from the Ogudalovs, tells Larisa about his love, about his readiness to leave everything for her and invites her on the steamer "Swallow", where Vozhevatov will give a banquet in honor of his acquisition.

Karandyshev returns and understands that a joke was played on him. Despite attempts of her aunt and Kharita Ignatyevna to stop him, he rushes in pursuit, taking with him a loaded pistol, but does not have time to board the steamer and ends up following it by boat. On the "Swallow", after a merry banquet with gypsy songs and dances, Larisa and Paratov go to the cabin and spend the night together. In the morning, he advises Larisa to return home. Larisa is shocked, she believes that after what happened between them, Paratov must bring her back himself and ask for her hand in marriage. But he says that he can not marry Larisa, since he is already engaged to another woman. Larisa understands that she was used, and is in a state of shock.

Knurov and Vozhevatov decide that it is possible to use the situation to invite Larisa for a trip abroad (both are going to visit the exhibition in Paris). In order not to have competition, they flip a coin as to who will invite Larisa to Paris: Knurov wins, and Vozhevatov promises that he will leave Larisa alone.

When Larisa turns to Vozhevatov for support, he categorically refuses to help her. Knurov, offers Larisa to become his kept woman. He says that he can not make her a marriage proposal because he is already married, but he promises to provide her with a life-long fortune.


A Cruel Romance

Karandyshev, in the morning catches up with the "Swallow", climbs aboard, and witnesses the agreement of the merchants. Then he finds the bride and implores her to return home. In response, Larisa declares that she is going to agree to Knurov's offer. Karandyshev tries to stop Larisa by force, but she breaks away and leaves. Karandyshev goes mad and shoots Larisa. Knurov, Paratov and Vozhevatov observe with horror what is happening from the cabin, unable to do anything. Mortally wounded, Larisa falls on the deck and dies.

Cast

  * Larisa Guzeyeva - Larisa Ogudalova (dubbing — Anna Kamenkova, singing — Valentina Ponomaryova)
  * Nikita Mikhalkov - Sergei Paratov
  * Andrey Myagkov - Yuli Karandyshev
  * Alisa Freindlich - Kharita Ogudalova
  * Aleksei Petrenko - Mokiy Knurov
  * Viktor Proskurin - Vasiliy Vozhevatov
  * A Cruel Romance at IMDb


A Cry for Help (1912 film)

A Cry for Help is a 1912 American drama film directed by D. W. Griffith.

Cast

  * Lionel Barrymore as The Bum
  * Walter Miller as The Doctor
  * Lillian Gish as The Maid
  * Harry Carey as The Thief
  * Kate Bruce as Undetermined Role
  * W. Christy Cabanne as Witness to Accident
  * John T. Dillon as Policeman/Witness to Accident
  * Dorothy Gish as Witness to Accident
  * Robert Harron as Witness to Accident
  * Claire McDowell as Charity Patient
  * Alfred Paget as Policeman
  * List of American films of 1912
  * Harry Carey filmography
  * D. W. Griffith filmography
  * Lillian Gish filmography
  * Lionel Barrymore filmography
  * A Cry for Help at IMDb


A Cup of Tea

"A Cup of Tea" is a 1922 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in The Story-Teller in May 1922. It later appeared in The Doves' Nest and Other Stories (1923).In a German Pension.

The character Rosemary Fell is a "fictional reconstruction" of Mansfield's wealthy first cousin, once removed, the writer Elizabeth von Arnim.

Plot summary

Rosemary Fell, a wealthy young married woman, goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist's and an antique shop (in which she admires, but does not buy, a beautifully painted small ceramic box). Before going to the car, Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith, a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea. Instead, Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house, determined to show her "that dreams do come true" and "that rich people did have hearts." At the Fells' home, Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea. She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary's husband, Philip, comes in. Although initially surprised, Philip recovers and asks to speak to Rosemary alone.

In the library, Philip conveys his disapproval. When Rosemary resists dismissing Miss Smith, Philip tries another, more successful, tactic: He plays to Rosemary's jealousy and insecurity by telling her how pretty he thinks Miss Smith is. Rosemary retrieves three pound notes and, presumably, sends the girl away (a far cry from Rosemary's first vow to "look after" and "be frightfully nice to" Miss Smith). Later, Rosemary goes to her husband and informs him that "Miss Smith won't dine with us tonight." She first asks about the antique box from the morning, but then arrives at her true concern, quietly asking Philip, "Am I pretty?" The story ends with this question.

Major themes

  * Class consciousness
  * Feminism
  * Materialism
  * Insecurity
  * Jealousy

References to other works

  * Rosemary decides to help the poor woman as she feels inspired by stories by Dostoevsky that she has been reading.

Adaptations

An adaptation of "A Cup of Tea", directed by Shyam Benegal, was included in the Indian television series Katha Sagar in 1986.


A Cup of Tea

The story was read by Emilia Fox, as part of the BBC Radio 4 The Montana Stories, broadcast January 2019. This was a series of readings of four short stories written by Mansfield when she lived in the Montana region (now Crans-Montana) of Switzerland between May 1921 and January 1922, and later from June to August 1922.

  * A Cup of Tea. Katherine Mansfield. BC Open Textbooks


Andrea Re

Andrea Re (born 15 November 1963) is an Italian lightweight rower. With eight gold medals at World Rowing Championships, he is one of the most successful rowers ever. He represented Italy at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, USA.

Biography

Re was born in 1963 in Pavia, Italy.World Rowing Championships in 1983 when he came sixth as part of a lightweight men's four, partnered with Daniele Boschin, Paolo Marostica, and Vittorio Torcellan.1984 World Rowing Championships in Montreal, Canada, with the lightweight men's eight.1985 World Rowing Championships in Hazewinkel, Belgium, he won gold with the lightweight men's eight.1986 in Nottingham,1987 in Copenhagen,1988 in Milan,1989 in Bled,1990 in Tasmania,1991 in Vienna.

1992 was the last time that lightweight boat classes were not included at the Summer Olympics, hence the lightweight men's eight competed at the 1992 World Rowing Championships in Montreal, Canada, where Re and his team came fifth.1993 World Rowing Championships in Račice, Czech Republic, the lightweight men's eight won a bronze medal.1994 World Rowing Championships in Indianapolis, USA, the Italian lightweight men's eight again won bronze.men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four would be Olympic boat classes at the 1996 Summer Olympics, many nations put their best sweep-oar rowers in their lightweight men's four for the 1995 World Rowing Championships in Tampere, Finland.1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, USA, and the team missed the A-final for an eventual eighth place.

At the 1997 World Rowing Championships in Aiguebelette, France, the lightweight men's four came fourth.World Rowing Cups in 1998 before he retired.Gruppo Sportivo Fiamme Oro and for CUS Pavia.

  * Andrea Re at World Rowing
  * Andrea Re at Olympics.com
  * Andrea Re at Olympedia


Andrea Riley

Andrea Riley (born July 22, 1988) is an American professional basketball player, most recently with the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She was drafted 8th overall in the 2010 WNBA draft by the Sparks.

Riley played collegiately for the Oklahoma State Cowgirls. As a senior in 2009–10, she was selected as the Nancy Lieberman Award winner, which is given annually the nation's best NCAA female point guard.

Oklahoma State statistics

Legend
GP    Games played        GS   Games started          MPG  Minutes per game               RPG  Rebounds per game
APG   Assists per game    SPG  Steals per game        BPG  Blocks per game                PPG  Points per game
TO    Turnovers per game  FG%  Field-goal percentage  3P%  3-point field-goal percentage  FT%  Free-throw percentage
Bold  Career high         °    League leader

Year     Team            GP   Points  FG%   3P%   FT%   RPG  APG  SPG  BPG  PPG
2006–07  Oklahoma State  30   384     37.8  28.6  72.5  3.1  5.0  2.0  0.3  12.8
2007–08  Oklahoma State  35   807     41.8  30.4  72.6  3.7  4.1  3.0  0.1  23.1
2008–09  Oklahoma State  32   735     35.9  27.3  74.5  4.2  6.0  2.0  0.0  23.0
2009–10  Oklahoma State  34   909     35.5  29.8  80.2  3.4  6.5  1.7  0.1  26.7
Career   Oklahoma State  131  2835    37.6  29.1  75.3  3.6  5.4  2.2  0.1  21.6

Source

  * List of NCAA Division I women's basketball season scoring leaders


Eberhard Schymik

Eberhard Schymik (born 8 July 1934 – 8 September 1979) was a German footballer who played as a defender for Eintracht Frankfurt.

Schymik joined the Frankfurt side as from his hometown club 1. FC Gelnhausen and debuted in 1955. Until 1964, the defender gathered over 191 appearances and scored 14 goals. Wearing the Eintracht jersey he won the German championship in 1959.

Between 1955 and 1964 he appeared in 191 Oberliga matches scoring 14 goals. As Eintracht won the 1958–59 South German championship, he mostly played as right fullback or right halfback in the WM system in which the defensive player played in 24 league match that produced one goal by Schymik. He appeared in the first two German championship group stage matches before an injury stopped him from further matches in the competition.

Career

Schymik began his career at hometown club 1. FC Gelnhausen. He signed for Eintracht in 1955–56, appearing 191 times until 1964. Further 1955 signings at Riederwald were Eckehard Feigenspan and Werner Heitkamp. On matchday one, on 27 August 1955 during the 3–0 home victory to 1860 Munich, the Gelnhausen local debuted in the Oberliga Süd. Besides fellows Alfons Remlein, Ernst Kudrass, Hermann Höfer and Hermann Hesse he formed the defensive line of Eintracht coach Kurt Windmann. After the season the Eagles finished on the sixth position in which Schmymik played in 25 Oberliga matches and contributed one goal. Also in the next two season he started as a regular player under coach Adolf Patek. In the year of the 1958 World Cup in Sweden, he only missed out on one Oberliga match and finished on third in the league.


Eberhard Schymik

With coach Paul Oßwald at helm, Eintracht won the (regionalised) 1958–59 Oberliga Süd and reached the German championship group stage. At the beginning of the season Eintracht signed another player from Gelnhausen, Dieter Stinka. Eintracht won the South German championship with two points ahead of local rivals Kickers Offenbach. In that season Schymik appeared 24 times and scored a goal under the coach who returned from Offenbach. In the group stage for the German championship the Hessians started with two wins against Werder Bremen (7–2) and FK Pirmasens (3–2). After the away victory at Bremen featuring a goal by Schymik 81,000 spectators attended the home match on 23 May against Pirmasens at Eintracht's Waldstadion. After this match Schymik suffered an injury and missed the rest of the season. The same applied for the outstanding principal defender Ivica Horvat. He also missed out on 26 league matches and three group stage matches due to injury and illness reasons the final match on 28 June 1959 in Berlin against South German runners-up Offenbach.


Eberhard Schymik

In the 1959–60 campaign the European Cup matches Schymik and his team mates were peaking. In four matches facing BSC Young Boys (4–1, 1–1) and Wiener SC (2–1, 1–1) Schymik played a competitively strong part in the Eintracht defence, especially in the second leg at Vienna on 16 March 1960. In the semi-finals against Rangers and the final against Real Madrid he was missing because of an injury. In his sixth Oberliga season, 1960–61, Schymik played all 30 league matches netting four times and Eintracht finished as runners-up and advanced to the final round once again. In August 1960, at the beginning of the season, he participated in the Ramón de Carranza Trophy in Cádiz competing against Athletic Bilbao, Stade de Reims and Real Madrid. In the group stage Schymik played four games as Eintracht failed to advance to the 1961 final championship game despite being even on points with group winners Borussia Dortmund (7–5 points). In both home matches against Hamburger SV (4–2 victory on 10 June with an attendance of 70,000 people) and Borussia Dortmund (2–1 loss on 14 June with 68,000 in attendance) he played as a right fullback competing against the wingers Gert Dörfel and Hans Cieslarczyk.

In the following 1961–62 campaign Schymik contributed 20 games and two goals when Eintracht finished as runners-up in the South. In the group stage that was cut short due to the World Cup in Chhile he played all three matches against 1. FC Köln, Hamburger SV and FK Pirmasens. The last season in the old regionalised first tier Oberliga in 1962–63, Eintracht Frankfurt concluded on fourth, with 14 matches and a goal by Schymik. With a 5–0 away victory at Schwaben Augsburg on 9 December 1962 in that a contributed a goal he ended active player career. The back line constisted of goalkeeper Egon Loy, Schymik and Hermann Höfer as defenders and the midfielders Alfred Horn, Ludwig Landerer and Dieter Stinka.

In the new founded Bundesliga Schymik did not get any appearance in the 1963–64 season.


Eberhard Schymik

The commercial clerk passed away on 8 September 1979, aged 45 years, on the stands of Waldstadion due to a cardial arrest when watching an Eintracht home match to Bayer Leverkusen.

Honours

Eintracht Frankfurt

  * German championship: 1958–59
  * European Cup: runners-up 1959–60
  * Oberliga Süd: 1958–59; runners-up 1960–61, 1961–62
  * DFB-Pokal: runners-up 1963–64
  * Matheja, Ulrich (2004). Schlappekicker und Himmelsstürmer. Die Werkstatt. ISBN 3-89533-427-8.
  * Grüne, Hardy (2006). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs. Band 8: Spielerlexikon 1890–1963. Agon-Sportverlag. ISBN 3-89784-148-7.
  * Eberhard Schymik at eintracht-archiv.de


Eberhard Westhofen

Eberhard Westhofen (1820 1892) was a German architect and building official. He worked as a country architect in Cologne until 1847 and then as 'city architect' in Düsseldorf.

Life

In November 1850 he married Johanna, a née von ThenenBolkerstraßeWasserstraße in SchwanenspiegelOrder of the Red Eagle IV. Class.Grabbeplatz

Realisations

Höhere Bürgerschule am Fürstenwall, corner of Florastraße, 1888.

  * Höhere Bürgerschule (Oberrealschule) at Fürstenwall 100, 1888.
  * Neues Rathaus, Düsseldorf, 1884
  * Kunstgewerbeschule Düsseldorf at Burgplatz, 1883
  * Chapel in the Nordfriedhof, 1883
  * New gate at Schlossturm Düsseldorf, 1883
  * Leichenhaus, Golzheimer Friedhof, 1875 (destroyed during the Second World War)
  * Municipal slaughterhouse in Golzheimer Insel, 1874
  * Städtisches Lagerhaus, Reuterkaserne 1, 1866.
  * Alte Tonhalle Düsseldorf, 1863
  * Departemental-Irrenanstalt zu Düsseldorf, from 1879
  * Westhofen, Eberhard (1980). Eduard Trier, Willy Weyres (ed.). Kurzbiographien der Architekten und Baumeister. Kunst des 19. Jahrhunderts im Rheinland. Vol. Band 2. Architektur: II, Profane Bauten und Städtebau. Düsseldorf: Schwann. p. 554. ISBN 3-590-30252-6.
  * Willy Weyres, Albrecht Mann: Handbuch zur Rheinischen Baukunst des 19. Jahrhunderts 1800–1880. Cologne 1968, pp. 109 f.
  * Eberhard Spohr: Die Befestigungsanlagen von Düsseldorf. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen, p. 313.


Aethiothemis carpenteri

Aethiothemis carpenteri is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It was originally described as Oxythemis carpenteri, named in honor of the collector of the type specimen, G. D. Hale Carpenter.taxonomic synonym of Aethiothemis solitaria, though the taxonomy of the solitaria species complex is not clear.

  * Aethiothemis


Borgogna

Borgogna may refer to:

  * Trevisana nera, red Italian wine grape known as Borgogna in Castelucco
  * Pinot blanc, white wine grape previously known as Borgogna Bianco
  * Adelaide di Borgogna, opera composed by Gioachino Rossini
  * Carlo di Borgogna, Italian operas composed by Giovanni Pacini
  * Enrico di Borgogna, opera eroica composed by Gaetano Donizetti
  * Museo Francesco Borgogna, museum in Vercelli, Italy
  * Braquet
  * Bordogna (disambiguation)


Andrew P. Wilson

Andrew P. Wilson (born 1886), was a British director, playwright, teacher, and actor. He acted as General Manager for the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, Ireland in 1914-15. There, he produced his own play, The Slough, about Irish poor. He was also one of the co-creators of the Scottish National Players (1921–1924).

In 1924 he directed a series of silent films adapted from the golf stories of P.G. Wodehouse. The films featured actor Harry Beasley as a caddie who observes the humorous dramas of various golfers, thus providing a connective tissue between the short films. (In the short stories, this function is performed by The Oldest Member of a golfing club.)

Wilson wrote radio plays for the BBC, including the series Sandy and Andy that ran between 1936 and 1947.

He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Selected filmography

  * Ordeal by Golf (1924)
  * Andrew P. Wilson at IMDb
  * Plays written during World War 1 on the Great War Theatre website


Avia B-34

The Avia B-34 was a biplane fighter aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in the early 1930s. It was the first design of František Novotný for the Avia company and although built only in small numbers, it paved the way for the Avia B-534.

Development

The B-34 was an all-metal single-bay biplane of conventional configuration, with tailwheel undercarriage. The mainwheels of the prototype were fitted with large spats. The first prototype underwent testing from 2 February 1932, leading to a large number of modifications being made, in particular the tail and engine cowling designs were considerably revised. The resulting B-34.1 served as the prototype for the 12 production machines ordered by the Czechoslovakian Air Force. These had an even larger vertical tail, interplane struts of narrower chord, and no wheel spats.

A second prototype, the B-34.2 was fitted with an Avia Rr 29 radial engine but was never actually flown with it as the engine was not sufficiently developed. It was, however, offered to the Air Force under the redesignation B-234. The second prototype was then fitted with an inline Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs piston engine, and later redesignated B-534.1.

Operational history

The twelve production B-34s entered service with the 37 Stíhací Letka (fighter squadron) of the Czechoslovakian Air Force in September 1934. They were retired to training duties in 1937. Despite inferior overall performance and some unpopularity, the aircraft was robust. Until the end of the First Czechoslovak Republic in March 1939, only one aircraft was lost; B-34.4 crashed and was written off in April 1937.


Avia B-34

Eight of the B-34s were handed over to the German Luftwaffe when the Czechoslovakian state ceased to exist in March 1939. At least three were soon lost in crashes and it is likely that the others were retired from use rather than being used for training purposes. The remaining three B-34s were retained by the new Slovenské vzdušné zbrane (Slovakian Air Force). One, perhaps two of these were still being used for training at Tri Duby airfield (today called Sliač Airport) in August 1944. They then effectively became part of the Kombinovaná letka (combined squadron) of the Slovak Insurgent Air Force during the Slovak National Uprising against the Germans in September 1944. There is no evidence of them being used in combat at this time and if they survived the uprising they were almost certainly among the aircraft destroyed by the Slovaks before they left the airfield after the failure of the uprising.

Variants

B-34.1 First prototype, flew Feb 1932

B-34.2 Second prototype, redesignated B-234 with Avia Rr 29 engine, then again as B-34.2 with Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs engine, redesignated Avia B-534.1.

B-34.3 to B-34.14 Production aircraft

Units using this aircraft

Czechoslovakia Czechoslovak 37 Letka (squadron) 3rd Air Regiment Germany The German Luftwaffe [Slovakia] Slovakia Slovenské vzdušné zbrane (Slovak Air Force)

Specifications (B-34/1)

General characteristics

  * Crew: one pilot
  * Length: 7.25 m (23 ft 9 in)
  * Wingspan: 9.40 m (30 ft 10 in)
  * Wing area: 23.9 m2 (257 sq ft)
  * Empty weight: 1,305 kg (2,877 lb)
  * Gross weight: 1,730 kg (3,814 lb)
  * Powerplant: 1 × liquid cooled Avia Vr 36 (Hispano-Siuza HS-12Nbr) engine , 552 kW (740 hp)

Performance


Avia B-34

Performance

  * Maximum speed: 315 km/h (196 mph, 170 kn)
  * Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
  * Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
  * Rate of climb: 3.7 m/s (720 ft/min)

Armament

  * 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm vz.28 machine guns
  * Avia B-534

P. Schumirast, J. Andal. Avia B-34, B-534 a Bk-534 (HT Model Special).

Jiri Vrany. Avia B-534 (MBI).

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Avia B-34.


Býšť

Býšť (German: Bejscht, Beyscht) is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Villages of Bělečko, Hoděšovice and Hrachoviště are administrative parts of Býšť.

Geography

Býšť is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Pardubice and 8 km (5 mi) southeast of Hradec Králové. It lies on the border between the East Elbe Table and Orlice Table.

History

The first written mention of Býšť is from 1360, when the church was mentioned. Býšť was devastated during the Thirty Years' War. The first school here was built in 1780. During the 19th century, there was also a synagogue.

In the 18th century, Býšť, together with Rokytno and Chvojenec, was the centre of a persecuted religious sect of Deists called blouznivci.

Transport

Býšť is located on the road from Hradec Králové to Brno.

Sights

The landmark of Býšť is the Church of Saint George. The current Baroque building dates from 1822, when it was reconstructed after a fire.

Notable people

  * Eduard Nápravník (1839–1916), conductor and composer
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Býšť.
  * Official website


Angelica vestis

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Angelica vestis

Angelica vestis, in English and European antiquity, was a monastic garment that laymen wore a little before their death, that they might have the benefit of the prayers of the monks.

It was from them called Angelical, because they were called Angeli, who by these prayers animæ saluti succurrebant. Thus, where we read the phrase ad succurrendum in old books, it must be understood of one who had put on the garment, and was at the point of death.

This customs persists today in Spain and Italy, where people, of quality especially, take care, when they feel their death coming, of having themselves clothed in the garment of some religious order, such as those of Saint Dominic or Saint Francis, with which they are exposed in public or buried.

  * [Public Domain] This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chambers, Ephraim, ed. (1728). "Angelica vestis". Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
  * "Angelique". Encyclopédie, Ou Dictionnaire Raisonné Des Sciences, Des Arts Et Des Métiers. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29


Cyclotyphlops

Cyclotyphlops deharvengi, or Deharveng’s blind snake, is a species of blind snake placed in the monotypic genus Cyclotyphlops. It is found in southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. No subspecies are currently recognized.

Etymology

The specific name, deharvengi, is in honor of Louis Deharveng, who is an entomologist at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.

Geographic range

C. deharvengi is known only from the type locality, which is "Malawa, between Maros and Bone-Watampon, Selatan Province, southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia, at an elevation of about 500 m" (1,640 ft).

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. deharvengi is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft).

Description

The genus Cyclotyphlops differs from all other genera in the subfamily Asiatyphlopinae by the arrangement of the head scales. There is a large central circular head shield, from which smaller scales radiate. C. deharvengi is dark brown dorsally, and brown ventrally. Maximum recorded total length (including tail) is 14.6 cm (5.7 in).

Reproduction

C. deharvengi is oviparous.

  * Bosch HAJ in den, Ineich I (1994). "The Typhlopidae of Sulawesi (Indonesia): A Review with Description of a new Genus and a New Species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)". Journal of Herpetology 28 (2): 206-217. (Cyclotyphlops, new genus; Cyclotyphlops deharvengi, new species).
  * Cyclotyphlops deharvengi at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 29 August 2007.


Franklin Township, Washington County, Iowa

Franklin Township is a township in Washington County, Iowa, USA.

History

Franklin Township was established in 1854.

41°17′24″N 91°46′59″W / 41.2900°N 91.7831°W


Bogovarovo

Administrational building in Bogovarovo

Bogovarovo (Russian: Богова́рово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsky District, Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,229 (2010 Census); 2,388 (2002 Census); 2,640 (1989 Census).


Bogovarovo

* Костромская областная Дума. Закон №112-4-ЗКО от 9 февраля 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Костромской области», в ред. Закона №567-5-ЗКО от 24 сентября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Костромской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Костромской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "СП — нормативные документы", №10(70), 28 февраля 2007 г. (Kostroma Oblast Duma. Law #112-4-ZKO of February 9, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kostroma Oblast, as amended by the Law #567-5-ZKO of September 24, 2014 On Amending the Law of Kostroma Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kostroma Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).


Bogovarovo

* Администрация Костромской области. Постановление №133-а от 8 апреля 2014 г. «Об утверждении реестра населённых пунктов Костромской области». Вступил в силу 11 апреля 2014 г. Опубликован: "СП — нормативные документы", №15, 11 апреля 2014 г. (Administration of Kostroma Oblast. Resolution #133-a of April 8, 2014 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Inhabited Localities of Kostroma Oblast. Effective as of April 11, 2014.).


Bogovarovo

* Костромская областная Дума. Закон №237-ЗКО от 30 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований в Костромской области и наделении их статусом», в ред. Закона №496-5-ЗКО от 28 февраля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Костромской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований в Костромской области и наделении их статусом"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Северная Правда" ("Документы: СпецВыпуск"), №8, 26 января 2005 г. (Kostroma Oblast Duma. Law #237-ZKO of December 30, 2004 On the Establishment of the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them Statuses, as amended by the Law #496-5-ZKO of February 28, 2014 On Amending the Law of Kostroma Oblast "On the Establishment of the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them Statuses". Effective as of after 10 days following the official publication date.).


Bogovarovo

Media related to Bogovarovo at Wikimedia Commons 58°58′32″N 47°01′01″E / 58.97556°N 47.01694°E


Camil Van Hulse

Camil Anton Johan Van Hulse (1 August 1897 in Sint-Niklaas, East Flanders, Belgium – 16 July 1988 in Tucson, Arizona, United States) was a Belgian-American pianist, organist, teacher, and composer.

Biography

Camil Van Hulse's father, Gustaaf Van Hulse, was composer and organist of the deanery church of St. Nicholas. His mother, Mary Pelagia Coppens, was a gifted pianist and singer. At age six, Camil got his first musical education in piano and music theory, and later in harmony and counterpoint, from his father, a disciple of Edgar Tinel. By the age of twelve, he was able to play the organ, lead a choir, and sing Gregorian chant from attending church services with his father. From then on, he regularly substituted for his father as organist and conductor.

Van Hulse attended school in Sint-Niklaas at the St. Joseph Institute and then studied Greek and Latin at the St. Joseph Minor Seminary, a Roman Catholic college which provided basic training for the priesthood. He followed this course until the first quarter of his third year, after which he devoted himself entirely to music. In addition to his passion for music, he also loved to read. He kept in touch with his former teachers and old college friends.

At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Van Hulse joined the military at the age of seventeen. During the war, he suffered exposure to poison gas and was told that he had six months to live. He also suffered from tuberculosis.

In 1919, he began study at the Royal Conservatoire of Antwerp despite his poor health. He studied with Edward Verheyden (harmony and composition), Frans Lenaert (piano), Constant Lenaert (chamber music), and Lodewijk Mortelmans (counterpoint). That same year, he succeeded his father as organist at St. Nicholas Church in Sint-Niklaas. In 1922, he was awarded the prize for harmony with highest distinction and the Royal Medal, as well as the Albert De Vleeschouwer prize. In 1923 he was awarded the highest distinction for piano and the Royal Medal.


Camil Van Hulse

After graduating, Van Hulse's first concern was his health. His doctor told him that he would benefit from a warm and dry climate. Therefore, he moved to Oklahoma in September 1923 and then to Tucson, Arizona, at that time one of the most musical cities in America. Tucson is also known for its favorable climate for pulmonary patients. After spending a summer in Tucson, where the temperature is close to 100 degrees Fahrenheit, he felt much better and decided to stay there. During that time he also changed the spelling of his name from Kamiel to Camil.

In 1924, he married Augusta Nijs, a woman to whom he had already been engaged in Belgium. They had two children, Lesghinka and Aziadé.

For Van Hulse, the musical life of Tucson was of great importance. He gave private lessons in piano, organ, harmony, and counterpoint. In 1924 he was given a permanent position as organist at All Saints Church, and later he became organist and choirmaster of Ss. Peter and Paul Church. He was the founding conductor of the Tucson Symphony Orchestra. He combined this work with a busy career as a concert pianist. As a composer, he published 130 works. He composed music in all major genres except opera. Van Hulse maintained the late romantic style, but combined this with modern trends such as Expressionism. In 1956, he retired in order to devote himself entirely to composition. His compositions received numerous awards. In addition to his professional career as a musician, he was also a skilled linguist and is included in the Dictionary of Linguists. He also has a place in the Dictionary of Musicians.

In 1930, Camil Van Hulse returned to Belgium for the first time. For a while, he traveled back to his native country every two years to visit his family and friends. In 1946 he won four prizes - two awarded by the Society of Arizona Composers for an instrumental composition Suite for Cello and Piano and for a vocal number, and 'The Beatitudes', a choral work with piano and organ accompaniment (first presented in Tucson on 8 May that year). A fourth prize was the national J. Fischer & Bro. prize from the American Guild of Organists, won with his 'Toccata' for Grand Organ.


Camil Van Hulse

In 1957, the Bibliotheca Wasiana organized a tribute concert in honor of his sixtieth birthday. For the 750th anniversary of the city of Sint-Niklaas, he wrote The Ballad of the Six Knights for orchestra, choir and baritone solo on a text by Anton van Wilderode.

Camil Van Hulse died at the age of 91 in Tucson, Arizona.

Works

With opus numbers


Camil Van Hulse

* Opus 39-Toccata for grand organ (1946)
  * Opus 52-Festival "Veni creator spiritus" Postlude on For the organ. (1948) (sometimes also, probably erroneously, referred to as "Festival Prelude etc.')
  * Opus 53-Symphonia mystica (1953) (here a recording of the Scherzo by Gabriel Dessauer)
  * Opus 56/1-Ricercata quasi fantasia sopra B. A. C. H. (1949)
  * Opus 58-Fantasia contrappuntistica sopra "O filii et filiae". (1949)
  * Opus 62-Gaudeamus (Toccata-fantasy) (1953)
  * Opus 63, No. 1-Little Suite for carillon (1970)
  * Opus 63, No. 2-Lamentoso for organ (1951)
  * Opus 65-Jubilee Suite (1951)
  * Opus 66-St. Louis, King of France: symphonic poem in seven tableaux, for organ (1954)
  * Opus 68-Devotional Moments for Organ, Book 1 (1951)
  * Opus 73 1-3-Three Short Pieces for Organ (1951)
  * Opus 73/4-6-Three interludes (1951)
  * Opus 73/7-9-Three chorale preludes (1951)
  * Opus 73/10-Chorale-fantasy on St. Magnus (1952)
  * Opus 76/1? -Five Christmas fantasies (1951)
  * Opus 76/1-Father Brebeuf's carol (1951)
  * Opus 76/2-Papago Christmas (1951)
  * Opus 76/3-Papago Christmas (Based on a flute call and two authentic Indian melodies collected at the Papago Reservation, south and southeast of Tucson, Arizona) (1951)
  * Opus 76/3 (!)-Yuletide fantasy on old English carols echoes. (?)


Camil Van Hulse

* Opus 76/4 The child Jesus in Flanders: On the chant ' Puer natus est nobis ' and two old Flemish carols. (1951)
  * Opus 76/5-Joyeux noel! fantasy on old French carols (1951)
  * Opus 77-Messe basse, no.1, organ music for Low Mass on Eucharistic themes: Praeludium, Offertory, Elevation, After the elevation, Domine, non sum dignus, Communion, Postlude (1952)
  * Opus 78 -Meditations on well known hymn tunes for Organ (1953)
  * Opus 80/1-7-Seven Preludes on Advent Hymns (1952 or 1954) (O Lord, how shall I meet tea, On Jordan's bank the Baptist's cry, The advent of our King, O come, Oh come, Emmanuel, Come, Thou precious Ransom, come, When sinners see their lost condition, Hail to the Lord's Anointed)
  * Opus 80/8-14-Seven Preludes on Christmas Hymns (1952) (Oh, rejoice, ye Christians, loudly, Hail the day so rich in cheer, Savior of the nations, come, All my heart this night rejoices, O Jesus Christ, Thy manger is, Christians, sing out with exultation, Christ the Lord to us is born)
  * Opus 80/15-21-Seven Preludes on Hymns for Lent (1954) (Upon the cross extended, Lord Jesus, Thou art going forth, O darkest woe, The death of Jesus Christ, our Lord, Glory be to Jesus, O dearest Jesus, what law hast thou broken, There is a fountain, filled with blood)
  * Opus 80/22-28-Seven preludes on hymns for Holy Week (1954) (it Was on that dark, that doleful night; The seven words on the cross; Our blessed Savior spoke seven times; Lord Jesus, we give thanks to Thee; Behold the Savior of mankind; Jesus, I will ponder now; Throned upon the awe-full tree)


Camil Van Hulse

* Opus 80-Seven preludes on hymns for Easter (1955) (Praeludium dramaticum: Ye sons and daughters of the King = Blueish sei Gott; Morning canticle: Welcome, happy morning! = Sei du mir gegruesset: "Enchiridion"; Morning breaks upon the tomb: Innocents; Triptych: Christ is Christ ist erstanden arisen; Vesper musings: Abide with us, the day is waning = Wer nur den lieben Gott; Easter chimes: Come, ye faithful, raise the strain = Schwing dich auf; Flourish: Awake, my heart, with gladness = Auf, auf, mein Herz)
  * Opus 80/29-35? -Seven preludes on hymns for general use (1961) (Open now thy gates of beauty; God of mercy, God of Grace; O day of rest and gladness; Blessed are the sons of God; All ye who on this earth do dwell; It is not death to die; Praise God, from Whom all blessings flow)
  * Opus 81-Seven Preludes on Plainsong Hymns (1955 or 1952)
  * Opus 82-The church modes (Part 1. Modes I-V, Part 2. Modes VI-VIII) (1959)
  * Opus 83-Symphonia Elegiaca here a recording of "Last judgement" part 2 by Laure de Leon
  * Opus 85-Ten Preludes on Hymn Tunes in Free Style for Organ
  * Opus 86-Eleven Improvisations for Organ (1957) (St. Catherine, St. Agnes, St. Bernard, The Filius, Sawley, Magdalena, Newington, Everton, Waring, St. John, St. Anne)
  * Opus 88-Ten preludes for organ based on well known hymn tunes (1954)
  * Opus 89-Messe basse, no.2, organ music for Low Mass in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary: Prelude and Postlude Introit, Offertory, Communion, Elevation, (1954)
  * Opus 92-Devotional Moments for Organ, Book 2 (1954)


Camil Van Hulse

* Opus 93-Messe basse, no. 4: organ music for low mass and Introit, Offertory on Paschal themes: Prelude, Elevation, elevation, After Communion, check-fanfare (1958)
  * Opus 94-Four short pieces for organ: Preludietto, Sarabande, Dirge, Passacaglia brevis (1957)
  * Opus 98-Harqua-hala; 3 nature sketches for Hammond organ (1960)
  * Opus 99-Devotional Moments for Organ, Book 3 (1956)
  * Opus 100-No. 3 Messe basse for Christmastide: Introit, Offertory, Prelude and Postlude Elevation, Communion, (1957)
  * Opus 102-Organ and chimes: compositions (1954) here a recording of ' Evening Song ' and ' Meditation ' by an unknown organist
  * Opus 103/2-Christmas rhapsody (1958)
  * Opus 103/3-Solemn Prelude for a Festal Day (1962)
  * Opus 105-Sonata for Organ (1964)
  * Opus 106-Seven Preludes and Fugues (1961)
  * Opus 107-Biblical Sketches (1958)
  * Opus 110-Suite for Organ (1960)
  * Opus 114-12 short preludes ludia breviora per omni toni in all keys for organ (1963)
  * Opus 118-Devotional Moments for Organ, Book 4 (1951)
  * Opus 121-The Little Organ Book Thirty Seven Easy Pieces For Hammond And Pipe Organs (1961) (various composers including by Hulse)
  * Opus 122-Ten service pieces based on hymn tunes for organ (1962)
  * Opus 124-Soli Deo Gloria (10 Pieces for Organ)
  * Opus 126-Short Pieces on Gregorian Themes. For Organ (1963)
  * Opus 127-Organ Music for Church, 11 Pieces for Organ (1963)
  * Opus 125/1-Marche pontificale (1962)
  * Opus 130-Ten Pieces for Organ. For church use (1966)


Camil Van Hulse

* Opus 132-Suite for Easter: four pieces for organ: Prelude on "Singers, Sing", Meditation on "Jesus Christ Is Risen Today", Improvisation on "Ye Sons and Daughters", Toccatina on "Christ, the Lord, Is Risen Today (1966)
  * Opus 140-Hommage pour grand orgue Breughel: Pome rhapsodique (1974)
  * Opus 144-Sinfonia da chiesa (1973)
  * Opus 150-Prelude et Fugue sur B.A.C.H. (1974)


Camil Van Hulse

Opus number is unknown or not yet found

  * Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5. by Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959)-Aria Cantilena; arranged for organ solo by Camil van Hulse (1960)
  * Easter Morn. -Fantasy on Easter themes For organ and piano (1951)
  * Three interludes on a plain chant for organ (1951)
  * Four Short Pieces for Organ (Original Compositions for the Organ. New Series) (1957)
  * Miniatures: 1. Madonna, 2. Shadows, 3. Snowflakes, for organ ... transcribed by Camil van Hulse (1958)
  * Seven pieces for the service (petite suite) (1959)
  * Little cycle through the Christian Year for Hammond and Pipe Organs (1960)
  * Three Chorale Preludes (1962)
  * Postlude for solo organ (1962)
  * At the manger in Bethlehem (1962)
  * Organ music for church: eleven pieces for organ (1963)
  * Nuptial cortege, for organ. With Hammond organ registration (1965)
  * Suite For Easter-Four Pieces For Organ (1966)
  * Aria For Organ With Hammond And Pipe Organ Registration (1967)
  * Epithalamium (Wedding Music) for Church Organ; on a chorale by Melchior Vulpius (1978)
  * Fantaisie-Toccata on Dies irae
  * Two piano four hands version of Muzio Clementi's Sonatina in C Major, opus 36 no 1

Collect bundles with other composers


Camil Van Hulse

Collect bundles with other composers

  * The parish organist. Part two. One hundred twenty chorale preludes, postludes, voluntaries and by older masters and contemporary composers. A.o. My hope is built on nothing less = Magdalen/Camil van Hulse (1953)
  * The parish organist. Part three. One hundred twenty chorale preludes, postludes, voluntaries and by older masters and contemporary composers. A.o. Take my life and let it be = Patmos/Camil van Hulse (1953)
  * Intervolatures for Organ: Marche pontificale; Gaudeamus/dice, Postlude/McGrath, Exsultate Deo/Ventura (1957)
  * Miniatures for Organ: Andante religioso/j. McGrath, Pontifical/c. Van Hulse, Modern/l. die (1961)
  * Archive Bibliotheca Wasiana, Sint-Niklaas


Christine Benoit

Christine Benoit (born 13 August 1972) is the first woman in the Seychelles to be ordained as an Anglican priest.

Early life

Christine Benoit was born on 13 August 1972.

Education

She earned a Diploma in Business Studies and Accounting from Seychelles Polytechnic in 1993.

In 2002, she earned a Diploma in Theology and Diplomas in Ministry with distinction, from the College of the Transfiguration in Grahamstown, South Africa.

Career

From April 1993 to January 2000, she worked in the Internal Audit Division of the Seychelles' Ministry of Finance.

In 2004, Benoit became the first woman to be ordained as an Anglican deacon in the Diocese of Seychelles.

On 26 November 2006, Benoit became the first woman to be ordained as an Anglican priest in the Diocese of Seychelles, during a consecration service that took place at St. Paul's Cathedral in Victoria, Seychelles, in a service led by Bishop Santosh Marray.

In March 2017, she was named one of "14 inspiring women of Seychelles".

In July 2017, she was appointed a member of the National AIDS Council of Seychelles.

As of 2017, Benoit is the "only female Reverend in the Indian Ocean" and is based at Holy Saviour's Church at Anse Royale, Seychelles.


Christine Bell (athlete)

Christine Bell née Perera (born 1949), is a female former athlete who competed for England.

Athletics career

She represented England and won a bronze medal in the 100 metres hurdles, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.

In 1968 she became English champion over 100 m hurdles, 1968 and 1970 over 200 m hurdles and 1969 English indoor champion over 60 m hurdles. On 3 June 1967 in Blackburn she set an unofficial world-best time over 100 m hurdles with 13.7 s. In 1969 she won bronze at the European Indoor Games in Belgrade over 50 m hurdles and competed in the 1969 European Athletics Championships.


2003 Rwandan constitutional referendum

Politics of Rwanda

Constitution
  * Human rights
  * International Criminal Tribunal
Government
  * President Paul Kagame
  * Prime Minister Édouard Ngirente
  * Cabinet
Parliament
  * Senate President: Bernard Makuza
  * Chamber of Deputies Speaker: Donatille Mukabalisa
Judiciary
  * Supreme Court
Administrative divisions
  * Provinces
  * Districts
Elections
  * Recent elections
      + President: 2017
      + 2024
      + Assembly: 2018
      + 2023
      + Senate: 2003
      + 2011
      + 2019
  * Political parties
Foreign relations
  * Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Ministry: Richard Sezibera
  * Diplomatic missions of / in Rwanda
  * Passport
  * Visa requirements
  * Visa policy
United Nations in Rwanda
  * UNOMUR
  * UNAMIR
  * UNREO
  * v
  * t
  * e

A constitutional referendum was held in Rwanda on 26 May 2003. The new constitution created a presidential republic with a bicameral parliament, and banned the incitement of racial hatred. It was approved by 93% of voters with a 90% voter turnout.presidential elections were held on 25 August and parliamentary elections on 29–30 September.

Results

Choice                              Votes      %
For                                 3,132,291  93.42
Against                             220,462    6.58
Invalid/blank votes                 119,447    –
Total                               3,472,200  100
Registered voters/turnout           3,863,965  89.9
Source: African Elections Database


2003 SEAT Open – Singles

Main article: 2003 SEAT Open

Kim Clijsters was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, by defeating Chanda Rubin 6–2, 7–5 in the final.

Seeds

The first two seeds received a bye into the second round.

 1. [Belgium] Kim Clijsters (champion)
 2. [United States] Chanda Rubin (final)
 3. [Greece] Eleni Daniilidou (quarterfinals)
 4. [Thailand] Tamarine Tanasugarn (second round)
 5. [Russia] Maria Sharapova (semifinals)
 6. [Slovenia] Katarina Srebotnik (first round)
 7. [Australia] Alicia Molik (quarterfinals, retired)
 8. [Spain] María Sánchez Lorenzo (first round)

Draw

Key

  * Q = Qualifier
  * WC = Wild card
  * LL = Lucky loser
  * Alt = Alternate
  * SE = Special exempt
  * PR = Protected ranking
  * ITF = ITF entry
  * JE = Junior exempt
  * w/o = Walkover
  * r = Retired
  * d = Defaulted
  * SR = Special ranking

Finals

  Semifinals                                                          Final

  1           [Belgium] Kim Clijsters        6                        6

  5           [Russia] Maria Sharapova       0                        3
              1                              [Belgium] Kim Clijsters  6                             7

                                             2                        [United States] Chanda Rubin  2  5
              [Germany] Marlene Weingärtner  2                        5

  2           [United States] Chanda Rubin   6                        7

Top half


2003 SEAT Open – Singles

Top half

  First round                                   Second round                            Quarterfinals                                  Semifinals

                                                1             [Belgium] K Clijsters  6  6
               [Spain] V Ruano Pascual      66  4                                                         [Luxembourg] C Schaul        3                      1
               [Luxembourg] C Schaul        78  6                                                                                1                     [Belgium] K Clijsters  6  7
               [Italy] F Pennetta           7   5             3                                                                                [France] É Loit       4                      5
               [United States] L Granville  5   7             6                                           [United States] L Granville  3                      3
               [France] É Loit              6   6                                                         [France] É Loit              6                      6
  8            [Spain] M Sánchez Lorenzo    3   2                                                         1                            [Belgium] K Clijsters  6                     6
  4            [Thailand] T Tanasugarn      6   6                                                                                5                     [Russia] M Sharapova   0  3
  WC           [Belgium] E Clijsters        2   3                                                      4  [Thailand] T Tanasugarn      3                      4
               [Australia] N Pratt          3   4                                                         [Germany] A Barna            6                      6
               [Germany] A Barna            6   6                                                                                [Germany] A Barna      6  3  2
               [United States] T Ashley     3   0                                                                                5                      [Russia] M Sharapova  4                      6  6
  Q            [Sweden] S Arvidsson         6   6                                                      Q  [Sweden] S Arvidsson         1                      64
  WC           [Belgium] K Flipkens         2   67                                                     5  [Russia] M Sharapova         6                      77
  5            [Russia] M Sharapova         6   79

Bottom half


2003 SEAT Open – Singles

Bottom half

  First round                                  Second round                              Quarterfinals                                 Semifinals

  6            [Slovenia] K Srebotnik      5   3
               [Venezuela] M Sequera       7   6                                                           [Venezuela] M Sequera       1                        4
               [Switzerland] E Gagliardi   3   3                                                           [Germany] M Weingärtner     6                        6
               [Germany] M Weingärtner     6   6                                                                                [Germany] M Weingärtner  6  6
               [Zimbabwe] C Black          6   6                                                                                3                        [Greece] E Daniilidou    2                        1
  Q            [Ukraine] J Vakulenko       1   4                                                           [Zimbabwe] C Black          4                        1
               [France] S Cohen-Aloro      65  2                                                        3  [Greece] E Daniilidou       6                        6
  3            [Greece] E Daniilidou       77  6                                                                                [Germany] M Weingärtner  2                        5
  7            [Australia] A Molik         6   6                                                                                2                        [United States] C Rubin  6  7
               [Italy] R Grande            3   3                                                        7  [Australia] A Molik         6                        6
               [Ukraine] E Tatarkova       6   0             1                                             [Spain] A Medina Garrigues  4                        1
               [Spain] A Medina Garrigues  2   6             6                                                                                7                        [Australia] A Molik      7  4r
  Q            [France] S Foretz           6   6                                                                                2                        [United States] C Rubin  5                        5
  Q            [Germany] B Rittner         1   2                                                        Q  [France] S Foretz           6                        4                        3
                                               2             [United States] C Rubin  3  6              6

  * Official results archive (ITF)
  * Official results archive (WTA)


2003 Samoa National League

The 2003 Samoa National League, or also known as the Upolo First Division, was the 15th edition of the Samoa National League, the top league of the Football Federation Samoa. Strickland Brothers Lepea won their second consecutive title.

Regular season

Standings

Known results from source:

Pos  Team                       Pld  W  D  L  GF  GA  GD   Pts
1    Goldstar Sogi              9    6  3  0  19  3   +16  21
2    Kiwi                       9    5  2  2  27  20  +7   17
3    OSM Sinamoga               9    3  5  1  23  11  +12  14
4    Moata'a                    9    3  5  1  12  12  0    14
5    Strickland Brothers Lepea  9    3  4  2  15  11  +4   13
6    Vaivase-tai                9    3  4  2  16  13  +3   13
7    Lupe Ole Soaga             9    2  5  2  18  16  +2   11
8    Togafuafua                 9    2  4  3  16  18  −2   10
9    Adidas Soccer Club         8    0  2  6  6   26  −20  2
10   Vaipuna                    8    0  0  8  3   25  −22  0

Source:

Champion of Champions

The 'Champion of Champions' is the knockout competition held after the regular season to decide the league champion.

Quarterfinals

November 1, 2003
Strickland Brothers Lepea  4-0  Faatoia

November 1, 2003
Sinamoga  3-1  Matautu Youth

November 1, 2003
Goldstar Sogi FC  1-2  Moataa

November 1, 2003
Kiwi  0-0       Moamoa FC
      (p. 3-0)

Semifinals

November 8, 2003
Strickland Brothers Lepea  3-0  Sinamoga

November 8, 2003
Moataa  2-0  Kiwi

Final

November 15, 2003
Strickland Brothers Lepea  5-2  Moataa

Toleafoa J.S. Blatter Complex


Charlotte Moffett Cartwright

Charlotte Moffett Cartwright (21 December 1842– 20 July 1915),Charlotte Ann Terwilliger, was an Oregon pioneer at age 3, in the year 1845. Her father, James Terwilliger, brought the family to Oregon in that year, as part of the ill-fated Meek Cutoff party. Her mother died shortly after reaching The Dalles.

She was known for her role in the women's suffrage movement, with the Oregon Pioneer Association, and as "Mother Moffett" as a caretaker of orphans. She also arranged and funded a circulating library in Oregon.

Personal

She was married twice, first to Walter Moffatt who died at sea and then Mr C.M. Cartwright. With her first husband she had five children.

Charlotte Moffett Cartwright with her grandson, circa 1905.


Charlotte Morgan

Charlotte Morgan may refer to:

  * Charlotte Morgan (The O.C.), a character on the American TV series The O.C.
  * Charlotte Morgan (softball) (born 1988), American softball player
  * Charlotte Morgan (runner) (born 1976), Scottish mountain runner


Carol Martin (politician)

Carol Anne Martin OAM (née Pilkington; born 13 October 1957) is a former Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia between 2001 and 2013, representing the seat of Kimberley. She was the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to any Australian parliament.

Background and early career

Born as Carol Anne Pilkington in Subiaco, Perth, Western Australia, Martin grew up in Perth, Carnarvon and Mukinbudin. Her mother, Rose Pilkington, was a Yamatji, while her father Bernard was Noongar, and she had six siblings. Her father taught her car maintenance, traditional painting in his people's style, singing and hunting.

At the age of 12, she was removed from her family and became a ward of the state, moving across several foster homes.Pat Dodson, a Yawuru elder, later wrote: "Removal had a profound impact on her. Albeit a painful and lonely time in her life, it was a period that required her to develop the constructive skills necessary to deal with her extraction and isolation."Broome after her parents' divorce, and the local community protected her from the authorities.Derby, where she worked as a social worker and counsellor, and in 1984 married Brian Martin.Stolen Generations. She said in 2001, "Sometimes I could help, other times my heart went out to them — for many of them their children are still lost."

In 1992, Martin won a scholarship to study a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work at Curtin University. Her husband and two young children moved to Perth to be with her.

Political career

Martin served on the Derby-West Kimberley Shire Council, and was a member of the National Association for Loss and Grief in Western Australia, the Industry Training Advisory Board, and the Support Committee for Young Women's Health Wise.Labor Party, and ran as an independent candidate at the 1996 state election against incumbent ex-Labor MLA Ernie Bridge.

Following Bridge's retirement from politics at the 2001 state election, Martin secured Labor preselection for the seat of Kimberley, and won it easily.EMILY's List's Partnership for Equity Network, which is aimed at involving more Indigenous women in public life.


Carol Martin (politician)

After three full terms, Martin retired from politics in 2013, in part following racial slurs directed at her in response to her support for Woodside Petroleum's plans to build a liquefied natural hub near Broome, but also a desire to spend more time in the Kimberley and with her family.Gitja woman Josie Farrer.

In January 2016, she was named as the Labor Party's candidate for the federal seat of Durack, which covers the northern part of the state.

Personal life and honours

Martin is also an accomplished painter and artist, having taken it up on her return to Derby in the 1990s. Her work has been exhibited by Curtin University and still resides in the Centre for Aboriginal Studies, and former Governor-General William Deane owned several paintings.

Her interests include fishing, camping, reading and spending time with her large extended family.

Martin was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 2023 King's Birthday Honours for "service to the Parliament of Western Australia, and to the Indigenous community".


Catalebeda elegans

Catalebeda elegans is a moth species in the genus Catalebeda found in Angola and Cameroon.

  * List of moths of Angola
  * List of moths of Cameroon
  * Catalebeda elegans on eol.org


Cataldo

Look up Cataldo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Cataldo may refer to:

  * Cataldo (name), given name and a surname
  * Cataldo, Idaho, unincorporated community in Idaho, United States
  * Cataldo Mission, National Historic Landmark in Cataldo, Idaho
  * Cataldo 'ndrina, clan of the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal and mafia-type organisation in Calabria, Italy
  * Cataldo Ambulance Service, ambulance services in the Greater Boston and North Shore areas in the U.S. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
  * Catald
  * Cataldi
  * San Cataldo (disambiguation)


Carlos Viver

Carlos Viver (born 24 April 1973) is a Spanish former handball player and current head coach of the Spanish women's national team.

On 23 February 2017, he replaced Jorge Dueñas as head coach of Spain national team.

Trophies

Player

Granollers
  * EHF Cup: 1994–1995, 1995–1996
  * Copa ASOBAL: 1994

Manager

Spain (w)
  * Mediterranean Games: 2018


1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Luke Appling, 1964 BBWAA inductee

Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1964 followed the system introduced for even-number years in 1962. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players with provision for a second, "runoff" election in the event of no player receiving enough votes for induction. The runoff was necessary this year, with Luke Appling the winner. Further, the eligibility of retired players was reduced from having retired 30 years prior to election to 20 years prior.

Meanwhile, the Veterans Committee was meeting annually to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. It selected six people: Red Faber, Burleigh Grimes, Miller Huggins, Tim Keefe, Heinie Manush, and John Montgomery Ward. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 27, 1964, with Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick presiding.

BBWAA election

The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1944 or later, but not after 1958. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.

Voters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. A total of 58 players received votes; 201 ballots were cast, with 151 votes required for election. A total of 1,632 individual votes were cast, an average of 8.12 per ballot.

No one reached the threshold so there was a runoff election featuring the 30 leading candidates. There would be one winner regardless of numerical support on the second ballot; in fact, winner Luke Appling tallied 189 of 201 votes or 94%. A total of 939 individual votes were cast in the runoff, an average of 4.67 per ballot.

Candidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (†). Candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. Al López was later elected as a manager.

Chuck Klein, Lloyd Waner, Pepper Martin, Leo Durocher, and Lon Warneke were on the ballot for the final time.


1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Player              Votes  Percent  Change             Runoff  Key to colors
Luke Appling        142    70.6     [Increase]0 40.6%  189       Elected to the Hall. These individuals are also indicated in bold italics.
Red Ruffing         141    70.1     [Increase]0 25.1%  184       Players who were elected in future elections. These individuals are also indicated in plain italics.
†Roy Campanella     115    57.2             -          138
Joe Medwick         108    53.7     [Increase]0 32.5%  130
†Pee Wee Reese      73     36.3             -          47
Lou Boudreau        68     33.8     [Increase]0 26.3%  43
Al López            57     28.4     [Increase]0 21.5%  34
Chuck Klein         56     27.9     [Increase]0 16.7%  18
Johnny Mize         54     26.9     [Increase]0 18.1%  12
Mel Harder          51     25.4     [Increase]0 21.0%  14
Johnny Vander Meer  51     25.4     [Increase]0 22.3%  20
Marty Marion        50     24.9     [Increase]0 14.9%  17
Lloyd Waner         47     23.4     [Increase]0 20.3%  12
Phil Rizzuto        45     22.4     [Decrease]0 5.1%   11
Allie Reynolds      35     17.4     [Increase]0 8.0%   6
Bucky Walters       35     17.4     [Increase]0 14.3%  8
†George Kell        33     16.4             -          8
Ernie Lombardi      33     16.4     [Increase]0 13.3%  9
Ralph Kiner         31     15.4     [Increase]0 12.3%  3
Joe Gordon          30     14.9     [Increase]0 12.4%  1
Billy Herman        26     12.9     [Increase]0 10.4%  9
Hal Newhouser       26     12.9     [Increase]0 10.4%  3
Bobby Doerr         24     11.9     [Increase]0 5.7%   5
†Bob Lemon          24     11.9             -          3


1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

†Bob Lemon          24     11.9             -          3
Phil Cavarretta     22     10.9     [Increase]0 9.7%   1
Pepper Martin       19     9.5      [Increase]0 5.7%   5
Bobo Newsom         17     8.5      [Increase]0 6.6%   1
Arky Vaughan        17     8.5      [Increase]0 4.7%   6
Tommy Bridges       15     7.5      [Increase]0 6.9%   1
Leo Durocher        15     7.5      [Increase]0 6.9%   2
Terry Moore         14     7.0      [Increase]0 6.4%
Tommy Henrich       13     6.5      [Increase]0 4.6%
†Sal Maglie         13     6.5              -
Lon Warneke         13     6.5      [Increase]0 5.3%
Doc Cramer          12     6.0      [Increase]0 5.4%
Dom DiMaggio        12     6.0      [Increase]0 4.8%
Charlie Keller      12     6.0      [Increase]0 5.4%
Fred Hutchinson     10     5.0      [Increase]0 4.4%
Hal Schumacher      10     5.0      [Increase]0 4.4%
Rudy York           10     5.0      [Increase]0 4.4%
Vic Raschi          8      4.0      [Increase]0 3.4%
Spud Chandler       6      3.0      [Increase]0 1.8%
Frank McCormick     6      3.0      [Increase]0 2.4%
Dixie Walker        6      3.0      [Increase]0 2.4%
Bob Elliott         4      2.0      [Increase]0 1.4%
†Virgil Trucks      4      2.0              -
†Ellis Kinder       3      1.5              -
Johnny Sain         3      1.5      [Increase]0 0.9%
George Case         2      1.0      [Increase]0 0.4%
†Art Houtteman      2      1.0              -
†Wes Westrum        2      1.0              -
†Steve Gromek       1      0.5              -


1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

†Steve Gromek       1      0.5              -
†Bob Kuzava         1      0.5              -
†Eddie Miksis       1      0.5              -
†Ron Northey        1      0.5              -
Rip Sewell          1      0.5      [Decrease]0 0.1%
†Roy Smalley        1      0.5              -
†Dizzy Trout        1      0.5              -


1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

The runoff results show that voters in the second election concentrated their support on the four leaders. Primary results indicate significant gains among returning candidates, with eight players gaining 20 percentage points or more. Between 1962 and 1964, the Hall of Fame reduced eligibility for players to be voted on by the BBWAA from having been retired for at most 30 years to those who had been retired for at most 20 years. This removed numerous popular candidates, including Sam Rice, who had received the most votes among players not elected. Among the 17 candidates to receive at least 10% of the vote in 1962, nine were no longer eligible due to the rule change. Combined with the two candidates who were elected, this meant that of the 17 candidates to receive 10% or more in 1962, only six were appearing on this ballot.

J. G. Taylor Spink Award

Ring Lardner (1885–1933) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer.

  * 1964 Election at www.baseballhalloffame.org
  * 1964 Runoff Election


1964 California Proposition 14

Elections in California

Federal government

  * v
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  * e

State government
Executive

Legislature

Judiciary

  * v
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State propositions

Full list
  * v
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Los Angeles County
Los Angeles County

Los Angeles

Long Beach
  * v
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Orange County
Orange County

Anaheim
Irvine
  * v
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Sacramento
Mayor
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  * 2004
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  * 2020
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San Diego County
San Diego County
San Diego

  * v
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San Francisco

  * v
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San Jose
Mayor
  * 1974
  * 1978
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  * v
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  * e

Other localities
Bakersfield
Mayoral elections:

  * 2004
  * 2008
  * 2012
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Fresno
Mayoral elections:

  * 1996
  * 2000
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  * 2020
Oakland
Mayoral elections:

  * 1994
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Riverside
  * Mayoral elections
San Bernardino
Mayoral elections:

  * 2005
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Stockton
Mayoral elections:

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  * v
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  * e

  * v
  * t
  * e

Part of a series of articles on
Racial/ethnic segregation

Overview
  * Anti-miscegenation laws
  * Crime of apartheid
      + Allegations
  * Caste
  * Xenophobia
  * Environmental / Institutional racism
  * Ethnic nationalism
  * Forced displacement
  * Housing discrimination
      + Exclusionary zoning
      + Redlining
  * Settler colonialism
Historical examples
  * Australia
  * Canada
      + Pass system
      + Separate schools
      + Indian hospitals
  * Fascist Italy
  * French colonial empire
      + Code Noir
      + Indigénat
  * Greek–Turkish population exchange
  * Jewish ghettos in Europe
  * Pale of Settlement
  * Partition of India
  * Portugal & Spain
  * Nazi Germany
      + Nuremberg Laws
  * Rhodesia
  * South Africa
      + Bantustans
      + Pass laws
  * United Kingdom
  * United States
      + Black Codes
      + Jim Crow laws
      + Separate but equal
Contemporary examples
  * Anti-Romani sentiment
      + Italy
      + Romania
      + Slovenia
      + Roma walls
  * Bosnia–Herzegovina
      + Schools
  * Brazil
  * Cyprus
  * Gulf states
      + Saudi Arabia
      + UAE
      + South Asian labourers
  * India
      + Muslims
  * Israel
      + Enclave law
      + Hafrada
      + Barriers
  * Malaysia
  * Mauritania
  * Morocco
  * Myanmar
  * Northern Ireland
  * Sudan
  * United States
      + Academies
      + Housing
      + Schools
      + Residential
  * Xinjiang
  * Yemen
Related
  * Citizenship
      + Statelessness
  * Forced assimilation
  * Gender apartheid
  * Income inequality
  * One-drop rule
  * Slavery
  * v
  * t
  * e


1964 California Proposition 14

California Proposition 14 was a November 1964 initiative ballot measure that amended the California state constitution to nullify the 1963 Rumford Fair Housing Act, thereby allowing property sellers, landlords and their agents to openly discriminate on ethnic grounds when selling or letting accommodations, as they had been permitted to before 1963. The proposition became law after receiving support from 65% of voters.California Supreme Court in a 5–2 split decision declared Proposition 14 unconstitutional under the equal protection clause of the United States Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment).U.S. Supreme Court affirmed that decision in 1967 in Reitman v. Mulkey.

Political science research has tied white support for Proposition 14 to racial threat theory, which holds that an increase in the racial minority population triggers a fearful and discriminatory response by the dominating racial majority.

Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14

As early as 1927, the California Real Estate Association (the eventual sponsor of Proposition 14) began to advise its membership in ways to keep California communities all white.World War II) in California or anywhere on the West Coast.

California Real Estate Association Race Restriction Committee

In 1942, in response to the success of some Negroes in moving out of the Los Angeles ghetto and into traditionally all white neighborhoods, the California Real Estate Association formed its Race Restriction Committee. The purpose of the Committee was to establish perpetual race restrictions on parcels of property.

U.S. Supreme Court Decision in Shelley v. Kraemer

In 1948, the United States Supreme Court in Shelley v. Kraemer precluded judicial enforcement of racially restrictive housing covenants.Negroes.

Support of Federal Constitutional Amendment Allowing Racially Restrictive Covenants

Shortly following the 1948 court decision in Shelley, an item appeared in the California Real Estate magazine, a publication of the California Real Estate Association (the organization is currently named the California Association of Realtors) advocating an amendment to the United States Constitution that would overturn Shelley and constitutionally guarantee the legal enforcement of racially restrictive covenants throughout the United States.


1964 California Proposition 14

In advocating support for a federal constitutional amendment guaranteeing the legal enforcement of racially restrictive covenants, the California Real Estate Association publication stated that "millions of home owners of the Caucasian race have constructed or acquired homes in areas restricted against occupancy by Negroes. The practice of surrounding homes in such areas with the security of such restrictions has become a traditional element of value in home ownership throughout this nation."

The publication further stated: "The recent decisions of the Supreme Court abovementioned have destroyed the values thus secured. The threat of occupancy by Negroes of property in such areas depreciates the value of all home properties and constitutes a direct deterrent to investment in the construction or acquisition of homes of superior quality whether large or small. The experience has been uniform that whenever and wherever Negroes have occupied homes in such areas this has not only depreciated values of the properties which they own, but has depreciated the values of all surrounding properties."

In further support of the constitutional amendment, the publication stated: "Moreover, the prices of homes in such areas are well within the purchasing power of vast numbers of Negroes. These circumstances greatly aggravate the hazard to which such home owners are exposed. ... Additionally, the insistence of some Negroes upon moving into areas previously restricted exclusively to the occupancy of Caucasians will necessarily create racial tensions and antagonisms and do much harm to our national social structure."

The federal constitutional amendment effort was unsuccessful,

California Real Estate Association Support of 1950 California Proposition 10

The California Real Estate Association also supported California Proposition 10 on the November 1950 election ballot (adding Article 34 to the California Constitution and known as the "Public Housing Project Law") which made it significantly more difficult to build low-rent housing projects in California communities.

Blockbusting

Despite the court decision in Shelley, segregation in California continued. As an example, an insidious form of segregation known as blockbusting occurred in East Palo Alto. In 1954, a white resident sold his house to a black family. Almost immediately, agents of the California Real Estate Association, including the president of the statewide real estate Association himself,

Rumford Fair Housing Act


1964 California Proposition 14

Rumford Fair Housing Act

The tipping point for the California Real Estate Association to pursue an initiative for a state constitutional amendment in California was the enactment of the Rumford Fair Housing Act in 1963. The Rumford Fair Housing Act was passed by the California Legislature to help end racial discrimination by property owners and landlords who refused to rent or sell their property to "colored" people.William Byron Rumford, the first African American from Northern California to serve in the legislature. The Act provided that landlords could not deny people housing because of ethnicity, religion, or national origin (later the law would be extended to apply to sex, marital status, physical handicap, or familial status)Ronald Reagan opposed this and other legislative attempts to enact fair housing, but the Rumford Fair Housing Act was signed into law by Governor Pat Brown.

The California Real Estate Association had fought the Rumford Fair Housing Act "every step of the way."

The California Real Estate Association also advised its member boards that speakers from the State Fair Employment Practice Commission, the agency which enforced the Rumford Fair Housing Act, should be prevented from talking to the general real estate membership about the new law. Instead, all questions about the interpretation of the new law would come from the real estate association itself.

Following the assassination of President John Kennedy on November 22, 1963, tremendous pressure was placed on the California Real Estate Association to call off their initiative campaign to repeal the Rumford Fair Housing Act.

Proposition 14

In 1964, the California Real Estate Association (currently named the California Association of Realtors) sponsored an initiative constitutional amendment to counteract the effects of the Rumford Act.

The initiative, numbered Proposition 14 when it was certified for the ballot, was to add an amendment (Cal. Const. art. I, § 26) to the constitution of California. This amendment would provide, in part, as follows:

Neither the State nor any subdivision or agency thereof shall deny, limit or abridge, directly or indirectly, the right of any person, who is willing or desires to sell, lease or rent any part or all of his real property, to decline to sell, lease or rent such property to such person or persons as he, in his absolute discretion, chooses.


1964 California Proposition 14

In California, housing segregation was rampant as a result of decades of racially discriminatory housing policies explicitly aimed at keeping people of color confined to urban ghettos and out of the expanding suburbs.

Ballot Arguments

The ballot argument in favor of Proposition 14 stated that the constitutional amendment "will guarantee the right of all home and apartment owners to choose buyers and renters of their property as they wish, without interference by State or local government." The argument further stated that "most owners of such property in California lost this right through the Rumford Act of 1963. It says they may not refuse to sell or rent their property to anyone for reasons of race, color, religion, national origin, or ancestry."

The ballot argument against Proposition 14 stated that Proposition 14 "would write hate and bigotry into the Constitution." The argument further stated that Proposition 14 "would legalize and incite bigotry. At a time when our nation is moving ahead on civil rights, it proposes to convert California into another Mississippi or Alabama and to create an atmosphere for violence and hate."

Endorsements

Following much publicity the proposition gained the endorsement of many large conservative political groups, including the John Birch Society and the California Republican Assembly.

Endorsements by Racist Groups

Other supporters of Proposition 14 included the American Nazi Party and local branches of the White Citizens' Councils, a network of white supremacist, segregationist organizations.National States' Rights Party, a white supremacist political party having the slogan "White Men Unite," also supported Proposition 14.

The statewide director of the campaign against Proposition 14 asked the California Real Estate Association to repudiate the White Citizens' Council's support of Proposition 14, but the California Real Estate Association, acting through its president, refused to do so.H. H. Brookins, chairman of the United Civil Rights Committee said: “It no longer is possible for proponents of Proposition 14 to hide their real intention, which is to legalize segregation in housing. By refusing to repudiate support of a local Mississippi-based racist group, the California Real Estate Association had admitted its concern is not with property rights – it is to destroy human rights.”


1964 California Proposition 14

Other opponents of Proposition 14, including the AFL-CIO Los Angeles County Labor Federation, also demanded that the California Real Estate Association fire its Southern California publicity director who had written extensively for the White Citizens’ Council magazine, and who stated during a campaign Town Hall meeting in Los Angeles: “The people have the right to discriminate if they want to.”

Los Angeles Times Endorsement

In endorsing Proposition 14, the Los Angeles Times stated: “One of man’s most ancient rights in a free society is the privilege of using and disposing of his private property in whatever manner he deems appropriate.” The editorial further stated: “But we do feel, and strongly, that housing equality cannot safely be achieved at the expense of still another basic right.”Los Angeles Times, the ability to discriminate against home buyers or renters by race, color, and creed was considered a "basic property right."

In a letter-to-the-editor response to the Times' endorsement of Proposition 14, then-California Attorney General Stanley Mosk stated: “I oppose the segregation initiative. I oppose it because it sugar-coats bigotry with an appeal to generalities we can accept, while ignoring the specific problem that confronts us.”

Heated campaign

The Proposition 14 campaign was heated and included several controversial comments from Edmund Brown who was the Governor of California at the time. Governor Brown stated that passage of Proposition 14 would put into California's Constitution "a provision for discrimination of which not even Mississippi or Alabama can boast."Munich beer hall."Los Angeles Times relating to Proposition 14, Governor Brown wrote: “I submit that it is not the Governor who is inflammatory. It is Proposition 14. And I submit that it is not the opponents of Proposition 14 who encourage the racists and bigots in this state, but those who support Proposition 14.”

Martin Luther King Jr. visited California on multiple occasions to campaign against Proposition 14, saying its passage would be "one of the most shameful developments in our nation’s history."

Election results

Proposition 14 appeared on the November 3, 1964, general election ballot in California. The ballot proposition passed with 65.39% support, receiving 4,526,460 votes in support and 2,395,747 votes against.

Results by county


1964 California Proposition 14

Results by county

The final election results by county for Proposition 14 from the Statement of Vote were as follows:


1964 California Proposition 14

County           Yes        No         Total      Yes %  Outcome
Alameda          253,380    164,736    418,116    60.60  Pass
Alpine           127        66         193        65.80  Pass
Amador           3,122      1,711      4,833      64.60  Pass
Butte            27,578     12,204     39,782     69.32  Pass
Calaveras        3,686      1,494      5,180      71.16  Pass
Colusa           2,699      1,696      4,395      61.41  Pass
Contra Costa     118,313    64,712     183,025    64.64  Pass
Del Norte        3,217      1,913      5,130      62.71  Pass
El Dorado        9,904      4,396      14,300     69.26  Pass
Fresno           86,636     45,748     132,384    65.44  Pass
Glenn            4,662      2,335      6,997      66.63  Pass
Humboldt         20,867     15,552     36,419     57.30  Pass
Imperial         13,723     6,319      20,042     68.47  Pass
Inyo             3,987      1,647      5,634      70.77  Pass
Kern             76,510     30,114     106,624    71.76  Pass
Kings            11,105     6,908      18,013     61.65  Pass
Lake             5,828      2,371      8,199      71.08  Pass
Lassen           3,412      2,457      5,869      58.14  Pass
Los Angeles      1,802,620  870,342    2,672,962  67.44  Pass
Madera           8,921      4,224      13,145     67.87  Pass
Marin            38,667     35,450     74,117     52.17  Pass
Mariposa         1,912      923        2,835      67.44  Pass
Mendocino        10,110     7,360      17,470     57.87  Pass
Merced           16,409     10,572     26,981     60.82  Pass


1964 California Proposition 14

Modoc            1,536      1,555      3,091      49.69  Fail
Mono             1,117      312        1,429      78.17  Pass
Monterey         36,753     26,590     63,343     58.02  Pass
Napa             22,403     8,286      30,689     73.00  Pass
Nevada           7,668      3,334      11,002     69.70  Pass
Orange           312,933    89,190     402,123    77.82  Pass
Placer           17,053     10,027     27,080     62.97  Pass
Plumas           3,185      2,311      5,496      57.95  Pass
Riverside        95,734     43,861     139,595    68.58  Pass
Sacramento       139,018    86,777     225,795    61.57  Pass
San Benito       3,281      2,657      5,938      55.25  Pass
San Bernardino   150,680    59,787     210,467    71.59  Pass
San Diego        296,994    124,670    421,664    70.43  Pass
San Francisco    165,155    147,151    312,306    52.88  Pass
San Joaquin      60,601     32,460     93,061     65.12  Pass
San Luis Obispo  23,209     12,603     35,812     64.81  Pass
San Mateo        129,480    85,525     215,005    60.22  Pass
Santa Barbara    52,801     32,059     84,860     62.22  Pass
Santa Clara      168,684    149,153    317,837    53.07  Pass
Santa Cruz       26,146     18,518     44,664     58.54  Pass
Shasta           14,341     13,050     27,391     52.36  Pass
Sierra           694        466        1,160      59.83  Pass
Siskiyou         7,013      6,401      13,414     52.28  Pass
Solano           34,606     15,041     49,647     69.70  Pass
Sonoma           43,207     26,726     69,933     61.78  Pass


1964 California Proposition 14

Stanislaus       39,510     23,578     63,088     62.63  Pass
Sutter           10,040     3,647      13,687     73.35  Pass
Tehama           6,370      4,668      11,038     57.71  Pass
Trinity          1,765      1,461      3,226      54.71  Pass
Tulare           35,704     18,664     54,368     65.67  Pass
Tuolumne         4,807      2,642      7,449      64.53  Pass
Ventura          63,964     32,983     96,947     65.98  Pass
Yolo             14,412     11,157     25,569     56.37  Pass
Yuba             8,201      3,187      11,388     72.01  Pass
Total            4,526,460  2,395,747  6,922,207  65.39  PASS