Manettia herthae

Manettia herthae is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.


Quantum Hi-tech

Quantum Hi-Tech (simplified Chinese: 量子高科; traditional Chinese: QHT; lit. 'searching for treasure website',oligosaccharides.

The company was named to the 2013 Forbes "small and medium listed companies in Asia" 200 list.

Products

  * Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)
  * Galactooligosaccharides (GOS)
 1. Quantum Hi-Tech (China) Biological Co., Ltd. third quarter report, 2015
 2. Quantum Hi-Tech (300149) announcement
 3. Quantum Hi-Tech the rules of procedure of the general meeting of shareholders (April 2015)


Lúcio Oliveira

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Oliveira and the second or paternal family name is Pires.

Lúcio Oliveira Pires (born 26 November 1992) is a Santomean footballer who plays as a defender for Ferreiras and the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.

International career

Oliveira made his professional debut with the São Tomé and Príncipe national team in a 1–0 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification loss to Ghana on 18 November 2019.

  * Lúcio Oliveira at Soccerway
  * Lúcio Oliveira at ForaDeJogo (archived)
  * Lúcio Oliveira at National-Football-Teams.com


Together (Golden Earring album)

Together is an album by Dutch rock band Golden Earring, released in 1972. The album was not issued in the U.S.

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source         Rating
Allmusic       link

Track listing

All songs written by Kooymans except where noted.

 1. "All Day Watcher" – 4:49
 2. "Avalanche of Love" – 4:14
 3. "Cruisin' Southern Germany" (Hay) – 3:00
 4. "Brother Wind" – 7:54
 5. "Buddy Joe" – 3:48
 6. "Jangalene" – 5:08
 7. "From Heaven from Hell" – 6:06
 8. "Thousand Feet Below You" – 4:11

Personnel

  * George Kooymans - guitar, vocals
  * Rinus Gerritsen - bass guitar, keyboards
  * Barry Hay - flute, guitar, saxophone, vocals
  * Cesar Zuiderwijk - drums

Production

  * Producer: Fred Haayen
  * Engineer: Frank Owen
  * Mastering: Hans Brethouwer
  * Photography: Frits Van Swoll

Charts

Chart (1972)                        Peak
                                    position
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)           6
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)     33


Pat Austin

Pat Austin (born November 12, 1964) is a retired American drag racer. He competed in the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA). He won four NHRA Top Alcohol Funny Car championships between 1987 and 1991.Top Fuel and Alcohol Funny Car classes at Topeka.

In 2002, the NHRA labeled him "the most successful drag racer born after the 1940s and the best driver of his generation".250 mph (400 km/h) Alcohol Funny Car run and the first pass in the 5.5-second range.

Racing career

A native of Tacoma, Washington, Austin attended Franklin Pierce High School, where he won two state championships in the shot put.football team during his senior year.

He began drag racing in the Northwestern United States, where he won approximately 90 percent of the races that he entered.Cajun Nationals.Springnationals.Fallnationals to Brad Anderson.

1987 Alcohol Funny Car

Austin won his first national championship the following year. He won four of the five championships between 1987 and 1991, losing the 1989 championship.U.S. Nationals win.Gary Ormsby from cancer; Austin bought his Castrol GTX Top Fuel operation before the U.S. Nationals.blower malfunctioned during his burnout at the finals. Austin had to watch Kenny Bernstein as he smoked his tires to win the Top Fuel finals in a single.Chuck Cheeseman with a 5.97 second pass and the Top Fuel finals over Joe Amato with a 4.97 second pass.

Austin achieved the second double eliminator win at the second event in 1992 at Phoenix.Bucky Austin, in the Alcohol Funny Car finals.Indianapolis Raceway Park over Doug Herbert in a tire-smoking peddlefest final round.Don "The Snake" Prudhomme in 1994

1995 Top Fuel dragster

In 1999, Austin noticed that IHRA drivers such as Von Smith having success in Hoosier Racing Tires. mph) and won the race, marking the first time that a Hoosier tire won an NHRA Alcohol Funny Car event.

In 2000, he recorded his 70th career victory, which put him fourth on the NHRA all-time win list.Pomona's 2002 NHRA Winternationals.


Pat Austin

Austin now runs the Pat Austin's Pro Max Performance Centers, which is a national automotive parts dealer and it services cars in the Puget Sound.

Personal life

Pat and his wife, Keila, have a son named Drew and a daughter named Allison.

His father (Walt Austin), mother, brother Mike, and sister have helped on his team.

Awards

In 2001, the NHRA ranked him 13th in their Top 50 drivers of all-time.

  * Interview
  * Pat Austin's Pro Max Performance Centers


Pulitzer Fountain

Pulitzer Fountain is an outdoor fountain located in Manhattan's Grand Army Plaza in New York. The fountain is named after newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer who died in 1911 having bequeathed $50,000 for the creation of the fountain. Pulitzer intended his fountain to be "like those in the Place de la Concorde, Paris, France."Thomas Hastings, and crowned by a statue conceived by the sculptor Karl Bitter.

History

Initial design and construction

Designed in 1913 by Karl Bitter, the statue of Pomona atop the fountain represents abundance. In the background is the Plaza Hotel.

Fountain map in 1916

In December 1912, the executors of the estate of Joseph Pulitzer announced that New York City had approved the fountain's proposed location, in the plaza between 58th Street and 60th Street, just west of Fifth Avenue, the same plaza where the equestrian Sherman Monument stood since 1903. The executors invited five architecture firms to participate in a competition to determine the fountain's design, and to provide designs for a "good architectural treatment of the whole plaza."

In January 1913, the five schemes were exhibited at the New York Public Library, including the winning scheme, designed by Carrère and Hastings. Architect Thomas Hastings' design placed the fountain in the southern half of the plaza, whereas the Sherman Monument remained in the northern half (but moved fifteen feet west to be symmetrically opposite the fountain). Hastings' design for the fountain included a "symbolical figure-the exact symbolism not yet having been decided upon."

In the executed design, Karl Bitter's allegorical bronze statue Pomona depicts the goddess of abundance holding a basket of fruit. The model was Doris Doscher. Because Bitter died on April 9, 1915, having just completed the plaster cast of the figure,Isidore Konti to complete the statue.

1933–1935 restoration

In 1933, Herbert, Joseph and Ralph, sons of Joseph Pulitzer, donated $35,000 for the restoration of the fountain, to be done under the supervision of architect Dan Everett Waid. The work, delayed by labor troubles, was completed by June 1935.

1971 restoration and 1974 Landmarks Designation


Pulitzer Fountain

1971 restoration and 1974 Landmarks Designation

In 1971, the Parks Department under the direction of August Heckscher, undertook a restoration of the fountain costing $268,000. The work included a new sewer system and the replacement of limestone steps with granite.

On May 30, 1974, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a public hearing to consider designation of the Grand Army Plaza, including the Pulitzer Fountain, as a Scenic Landmark. The measure was approved on July 23, 1974.

1985–1990 restoration

On March 26, 1985, the Central Park Conservancy and the architecture firm of Buttrick White & Burtis presented plans to the Landmarks Preservation Commission for a full restoration of the plaza, including the Pulitzer Fountain. The plans called for the restoration of the balustrade and columns removed in the 1935 repairs.The New York Times: "For years this fountain merely dripped and dribbled, but now it cascades, and that makes all the difference, for now the Pulitzer Fountain has a sound."

Most of the cost of the 1990 renovation was paid for by the Grand Army Plaza/Pulitzer Fountain partnership, a not-for-profit fund created by adjacent businesses and property owners. The fund made news in 2016 with the revelation that Donald Trump's charitable foundation had donated $264,000, its largest bequest ever, to the 1990 renovation. The bequest raised some eyebrows because the work indirectly benefited Trump's Plaza Hotel which stood across the street from the fountain.

Gallery


Pulitzer Fountain

Gallery

  * [1863 design showing a proposed fountain (before the plaza was extended south to 58th Street).]
    1863 design showing a proposed fountain (before the plaza was extended south to 58th Street).
  * [1868 Map of Central Park includes the future site of the fountain.]
    1868 Map of Central Park includes the future site of the fountain.
  * [1869 map of the plaza, showing a site for a monument where the fountain was eventually built.]
    1869 map of the plaza, showing a site for a monument where the fountain was eventually built.
  * [Thomas Hasting's 1913 plan for the plaza, showing the Pulitzer Fountain in the southern (lower) half.]
    Thomas Hasting's 1913 plan for the plaza, showing the Pulitzer Fountain in the southern (lower) half.
  * [Karl Bitter's plaster 'sketch' of Pomona, 1915.]
    Karl Bitter's plaster 'sketch' of Pomona, 1915.
  * [Pomona (in 2010) as executed in 1916 by Isidore Konti.]
    Pomona (in 2010) as executed in 1916 by Isidore Konti.
  * Media related to Pulitzer Fountain at Wikimedia Commons


Painted delma

The painted delma (Delma petersoni) is a species of lizard in the Pygopodidae family endemic to Australia.


James Harter

For the English landowner and administrator, see James Francis Hatfield Harter. For the American country music artist, see J. Michael Harter.

Major General James Francis Harter DSO MC (1888–1960) was a British Army officer who became colonel of the Royal Fusiliers.

Military career

Harter served with Royal Fusiliers in World War I, being wounded in 1914captain, being awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1918.

Attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1924 to 1925, during World War II he commanded a formation in the North Midlands.Royal Fusiliers.

  * Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
  * Generals of World War II


Phaeobalia dimidiata

Phaeobalia dimidiata is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.


Sykkylven Church

Sykkylven Church (Norwegian: Sykkylven kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sykkylven Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Aure. It is the church for the Sykkylven parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The red brick church was built in a long church design in 1990 using plans drawn up by the architect Oskar Norderval. The church seats about 850 people.

History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1416, but the church was not new that year. The first church here was a wooden stave church that was likely built around the year 1325. (Before this time, there may have been a small farm chapel on the site from the year 1100 until the early 1300s.)100 metres (330 ft) north of the present church site. In 1705, the old stave church was struck by lightning and it burned to the ground. A new timber-framed cruciform building was built on the same site to replace the older building that burned.

A new church was built just to the south of the old one in early 1883. The church was designed by Johan Digre. Work on the new church began in early 1882 and it was completed in 1883. The new building was consecrated on 10 July 1883. It was a relatively large wooden long church with tar-covered exterior siding. In the fall of 1883, the old church was torn down. The interior of the building was renovated and redecorated significantly in the 1930s and 1940s. In 1968–1969, the church was renovated and expanded. The church was extended further to the west so that it could accommodate nearly 1,000 people inside. The exterior was painted white after the renovation. The church was re-consecrated on 17 August 1969.


Sykkylven Church

On 2 February 1983, the 100-year-old church burned down. Many years passed before a new church was constructed. In 1990, the new church was finally completed. It was built about 100 metres (330 ft) to the south of the old church site, just outside of the church cemetery. The church was designed by Oskar Norderval and it is a much more modern building that the previous ones, particularly the roof. The new church was consecrated on 15 April 1990 by the Bishop Ole Nordhaug.

Media gallery

  * [Present church]
    Present church
  * [Altar]
    Altar
  * [View of the old church (1883-1983)]
    View of the old church (1883-1983)
  * List of churches in Møre


Shire of Yeerongpilly

The Shire of Yeerongpilly was a local government area in the southern suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland. The shire, administered from Rocklea, covered an area of 175 square miles (453 km2), and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 1925, when it was split up following the creation of the City of Brisbane under the City of Brisbane Act 1924.

History

Map of Yeerongpilly Division and adjacent local government areas to the south, March 1902. Legend: Tingalpa Division (16), Waterford Division (18), Yeerongpilly Division (20)

Map of Yeerongpilly Division and adjacent local government areas to the north, March 1902

On 11 November 1879, the Yeerongpilly Division was created as one of 74 divisions within Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 3428.Yeerongpilly (now a suburb of Brisbane).

On 16 October 1886, parts of Yeerongpilly Division (from South Brisbane to Rocklea and including Yeerongpilly itself) were excised to create Stephens Division (later Shire of Stephens).

On 24 January 1891, further parts of Yeerongpilly Division (west of Blunder Creek to Wacol) were excised to create Sherwood Division (later Shire of Sherwood).

With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Yeerongpilly Division became the Shire of Yeerongpilly on 31 March 1903.

On 1 October 1925, the Shire of Yeerongpilly was abolished, with its urban area becoming part of the new City of Brisbane, and the rural areas being divided between the Shires of Beaudesert, Tingalpa and Waterford.

Population

Year  Population
1911  1,313
1921  3,263
1923  3,500

Localities

  * Rocklea
  * Acacia Ridge
  * Archerfield
  * Berrinba
  * Calamvale
  * Kingston
  * Tarragindi (split with Shire of Stephens)
  * Woodridge
  * Yeerongpilly (split with Shire of Stephens)

Chairmen

The chairmen of the Yeerongpilly Shire were:


Shire of Yeerongpilly

The chairmen of the Yeerongpilly Shire were:

  * 1888: John Moffat
  * 1889: W.H. Coxen
  * 1890: G. Boyland
  * 1891: George Grimes
  * 1892: Nicholas J. Kessels
  * 1893: John Moffatt
  * 1894: G. Boyland
  * 1895: A. Laver
  * 1896: G. Boyland
  * 1897: A. Williams
  * 1898: James Tuckett
  * 1899: M. Moody
  * 1900: M. Daly
  * 1901: J. Whitfield
  * 1902: A.K. Robertson
  * 1903-1904: J. Whitfield
  * 1905-1906: Thomas Freeney
  * 1907-1908: J. Whitfield
  * 1909-1910: J. McCotter
  * 1911-1913: B.R. Bale
  * 1914: Edwin J. Westaway
  * 1915-1917: James Tuckett
  * 1918-1919: J. Greer
  * 1920-1923: J. McCotter
  * 1924-1925: J. Cox
  * "Yeerongpilly". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.

27°32′09.84″S 153°00′02.5″E / 27.5360667°S 153.000694°E


Quantum Markov chain

In mathematics, the quantum Markov chain is a reformulation of the ideas of a classical Markov chain, replacing the classical definitions of probability with quantum probability.

Introduction

Very roughly, the theory of a quantum Markov chain resembles that of a measure-many automaton, with some important substitutions: the initial state is to be replaced by a density matrix, and the projection operators are to be replaced by positive operator valued measures.

Formal statement

More precisely, a quantum Markov chain is a pair [(E,\rho )] with [\rho ] a density matrix and [E] a quantum channel such that

[E:{\mathcal {B}}\otimes {\mathcal {B}}\to {\mathcal {B}}]

is a completely positive trace-preserving map, and [{\mathcal {B}}] a C*-algebra of bounded operators. The pair must obey the quantum Markov condition, that

[\operatorname {Tr}\rho (b_{1}\otimes b_{2})=\operatorname {Tr}\rho E(b_{1},b_{2})]

for all [b_{1},b_{2}\in {\mathcal {B}}].

  * Quantum walk
  * Gudder, Stanley. "Quantum Markov chains." Journal of Mathematical Physics 49.7 (2008): 072105.


Thomas Kerr

Thomas Kerr may refer to:

  * Thomas Kerr of Ferniehirst (died 1585) Scottish landowner
  * Thomas Kerr (illustrator) (born 1962), Canadian illustrator
  * Thomas Kerr (Kentucky politician) (born 1950), American politician and state legislator in Kentucky
  * Tom Kerr, British comic strip artist
  * Tom Kerr (politician) (1887–1956), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
  * Stu Kerr (Thomas Stewart Kerr, 1928–1994), American television personality
  * T. Michael Kerr (born 1962), Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management at the U.S. Department of Labor
  * Thomas Kerr (writer and songwriter), Tyneside writer, journalist and songwriter of the middle and late 19th century
  * Thomas Kerr (engineer) (1924–2004), British aerospace engineer
  * Thomas R. Kerr (1843–1926), Irish-born Medal of Honor recipient for the American Civil War
  * Thomas Kerr (governor), governor of the Falkland Islands
  * Thomas Kerr Fairless (1825–1853), English landscape-painter
  *


The University of Illinois Institute of Aviation was an aviation institute affiliated with the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Founded in 1945,Willard Airport in Savoy, Illinois, United States. The institute was the first school in the U.S. to be certified by the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct all tests leading to the issuance of civilian pilot certificates.human factors. For training purposes, the institute maintained a fleet of 18 Piper Archers, 7 Piper Arrows, 3 twin-engine Piper Seminoles and two Cessna 152s.

2010 review of institute

The Institute of Aviation was placed under review by the University of Illinois in the spring of 2010.state of Illinois. Closing the institute was proposed as a means of cutting costs.

Closure of institute/transfer to Parkland College

On July 21, 2011 university trustees voted 6–2 to close the institute by the 2013–14 academic year, allowing current students to finish.

However, in September 2013, the university entered a three-year agreement with Parkland College in Champaign to transfer ownership of the institute to the community college for continued flight training.

Former programs of study

The Institute of Aviation offered a B.S. in Aviation Human Factors. This program of study focused on aircraft safety, accident prevention, and human factors psychology; the core curriculum was a mixture of flight and psychology courses. Through the flight courses, students could earn their private pilot certificate, commercial pilot certificate, instrument rating, and multi-engine rating. The psychology courses provided the students with an understanding of operator and machine interaction.

Some university students were interested in flight training, but would prefer to pursue a degree in another field. For these students, the Professional Pilot program was an option. In this program, the students were able to earn their private pilot's certificate and instrument rating while still pursuing a non aviation degree. Students then transferred to a different college at the University of Illinois in order to complete their bachelor's degree.

Former courses offered

The following is a list of both flight and non-flight course options that were offered by the institute for the 2009–10 school year. For the current course options, they are listed in the Parkland College catalog excerpt as well as in the previous paragraph regarding the transfer of the institute and the new program.

  * Official website
  * Parkland College Institute of Aviation at the University of Illinois


40°02′22″N 88°15′19″W / 40.03938°N 88.25516°W


Not Forgotten (film)

Not Forgotten is a 2009 American independent horror thriller written and directed by Dror Soref starring Simon Baker and Paz Vega. The film takes place on the Texas-Mexico border and tells the story of a kidnapping plot involving the ritualistic cult Santa Muerte. The protagonist Jack Bishop's (Simon Baker) dark past is slowly uncovered as the kidnapping case unravels.

Plot

Jack Bishop (Simon Baker) works as a loan officer in Del Rio, Texas, and is remarried to Amaya Bishop (Paz Vega), living with her and his daughter Toby Bishop (Chloë Grace Moretz) from his first marriage. Toby is kidnapped by an unknown perpetrator leading to the involvement of the local police and eventually the FBI. The FBI begins inquiring in Jack's past only to find out he has no official records dating back farther than ten years, and there is no evidence showing how his first wife had died or where she was buried.


Not Forgotten (film)

A local petty criminal and repeated sex offender is initially thought to be the culprit, but it is revealed that the dangerous cult-like religious movement Santa Muerte, popular within Mexican criminal circles, might be involved. Jack's former life as a Santa Muerte worshiping hit man for the Mexican Mafia is revealed as he tries desperately to find out who kidnapped his daughter. We later learn that Jack was really named Roberto. Though born in Oklahoma, his drug addicted mother took him to Mexico when she was young. She later died, and Roberto had to make a life for himself on the streets. He ultimately became an enforcer for the Mexican Mafia. He married a woman named Katie, and they had a child, Toby. Jack escapes from the FBI in Texas and makes his way across the border to Acuna. There he is accused of murdering a prostitute who was trying to help him find Toby. Though he did not do it, the Mexican police arrest him. Jack is later able to escape from the Mexican jail in disguise. Still in Acuna, he makes his presence known. As he planned, he lured the assassin who was looking for him to come to his hotel. They fight and Jack beats the assassin, who he then tortures for information about Toby's whereabouts. The assassin tells Jack that Toby was kidnapped by Katie, Jack's/Roberto's ex-wife. Jack breaks into the brothel that Katie now runs in Acuna and confronts Katie, who is herself furious that Jack/Roberto ran out on her without warning and took Toby with him. Jack thinks Katie is lying when she says she does not know where Toby is, and murders her.


Not Forgotten (film)

In the film's denouement, we realize that the real kidnapper was Jack's new wife, Amaya, with the help of her cousin, the sheriff in Del Rio (who throughout the film appeared as if he was trying to help Jack and that he believed Jack's innocence). We learn that the flashback we have seen throughout the film—of Jack/Roberto strangling a man at Katie's behest as she looks on in delight—has new meaning. The man Roberto strangled was Amaya's father. Worse still, Amaya was in the room with Roberto and Katie when they strangled her father, hiding under the bed. Amaya's father was a degenerate gambler who owed a large debt to Katie and the Mexican Mob, and when he could not pay, Katie had Roberto kill him. Amaya witnessed all of this. We realize that she then set in motion an elaborate plan to emigrate to the United States and marry Jack/Roberto in order to punish him for murdering her father. It was Amaya and the sheriff who kidnapped Toby. Amaya and the sheriff set fire to the room where Jack is (the same room where he killed Amaya's father many years ago). But Jack is able to see that Toby is tied up on the bed in the room. He manages to free her and they escape the fire unhurt.


Not Forgotten (film)

The viewer thinks this is the end of the movie and that it has a happy ending. But we then learn, in a final twist, the truth. Amaya did not really kidnap Toby. When Amaya explained to Toby who her father really was, Amaya was able to enlist Toby (using the magic of Santa Muerte) to help exact an even worse revenge on Jack/Roberto. Amaya tells Toby that her father will kill her mother (which in fact happened earlier when Jack was duped by the assassin he tortured into killing Katie to find Toby). Amaya told Toby that Santa Muerte magic would give her the strength to carry out a terrible revenge on her father for that murder. So Amaya purposefully let Jack and Toby escape. Her plan was for them to live happily for many years and then for Toby to kill her father. In the final scene, we see Jack and Toby fleeing deeper into Mexico on an old bus. As she sits and watches the countryside go by, we hear Toby reciting the same Santa Muerta chant for power that others (including Jack) said throughout the movie.

Cast

The film stars Simon Baker, who was cast just before his great success with the hit TV show The Mentalist, and Paz Vega who was previously known for her work as the star of Sex and Lucia and the co-star of Spanglish and Michael DeLorenzo, who played a lead role as Detective Eddie Torres in the TV series New York Undercover.

  * Simon Baker as Jack Bishop. Baker was personally cast by the director Dror Soref for the lead role after the director had seen his previous work in film and in television. Soref met with Baker before starting pre-production to go over the script line by line, including all of the actions to get a better feel for the role.
  * Paz Vega as Amaya Bishop
  * Chloë Grace Moretz as Toby Bishop
  * Claire Forlani as Katie
  * Michael DeLorenzo as Casper Navarro
  * Ken Davitian as Father Salinas
  * Julia Vera as Doña
  * Virginia Periera as Karen De La Rosa
  * Isaac Kappy as Stoner Dude

Development


Not Forgotten (film)

Development

The director began research on the film in 2004 by visiting, with co-writer Tomas Romero, the towns of Del Rio and Acuna, straddling the Texas-Mexican border. Soref had a prolific career as a music video and commercial director, working in the same company alongside such directors as Wim Wenders, Carroll Ballard, Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Bruce Beresford before beginning to transition into features.

Production

Principal photography took place over the course of 28 days in New Mexico with three days of shooting on location in the outskirts of Mexico City and two days of insert pickups in Los Angeles. Several key cast and crew members came from Austin, Texas including the art director Ed Vega.Not Forgotten.

In 2016, it was revealed that the movie had been financed through an alleged Ponzi scheme run by Scientologists Michelle Seward and Dror Soref.

Distribution

As a result of the film's critical acclaim at the 2009 Slamdance Film Festival,Not Forgotten was picked up for US distribution. The film was notable for being the only entry picked up for US theatrical distribution from that year. In April 2009, Anchor Bay Films acquired the distribution rights to the movie.Austin, TexasGrauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on May 15, 2009.

Reception

The film has received generally negative reviews in the mainstream press. However, Variety stated the film "satisfies as a solidly crafted and persuasively acted thriller that relies more on dark secrets than black magic"The Hollywood Reporter commented, "Not Forgotten reminds you of a paperback you pick up at the airport...where the cover promises a pulp-ish combination of suspense, murder and...the story is so engrossing, you wish the flight were longer".

  * Official Site
  * Not Forgotten at IMDb
  * Not Forgotten at AllMovie
  * Metacritic
  * Not Forgotten at Rotten Tomatoes


Pulinda

Pulinda during the post-Vedic period

Pulinda (Sanskrit: Pulinda) was an ancient tribe of south-central South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age. The Pulindas were a non-Indo-Aryan tribe.

Location

During the later Vedic period, the Pulindas were living to the south-east of the Daśārṇas.

Though clearly associated with the Vindhyan region, the Pulindas are sometimes believed to have had multiple tribal branches that ranged up to the Himalayan region and Assam.Kiratas.

History

The Rock Edicts of Ashoka (269 BCE - 231 BCE) mention the Pulindas, their capital Pulinda-nagara, and their neighboring tribes, based on which their capital is sometimes located in present-day Jabalpur District of Madhya Pradesh state.hill tribes of the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, more specifically the Bhils.

  * Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (1953). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of Gupta Dynasty. University of Calcutta.


Painted Rock Mountains

The Painted Rock Mountains are a short 15-mile (24 km) long mountain range of the north-central Sonoran Desert southwest of Phoenix, Arizona and in southwest Maricopa County. The Gila River flows through the central-north end of the range.

The famous Painted Rock Petroglyph Site lies at the northeast end of the range, adjacent the Painted Rock Reservoir, and the reservoir lies at the eastern end of the agricultural river valley that is locally named as the Lower Gila River Valley, extending approximately from the Colorado River at Yuma to the west and the reservoir at the east. The Gila River crosses all of southern Arizona from southwest New Mexico, and is the drainage for about 1/2 of Arizona (the south).

Peaks, and landforms

The highest elevation in the mountains is "unnamed" at 1,512 feet (461 m),

  * List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Painted Rock Mountains.
  * Painted Rocks Mountains, Peakbagger.com (coordinates)


James Harten

James Harten (11 November 1924 – 11 September 2001) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class match for Queensland in 1949/50.

  * List of Queensland first-class cricketers
  * James Harten at ESPNcricinfo


Phaeocalpida

Phaeocalpida is an order of cercozoans in the class Phaeodarea.

  * Report on the Radiolaria. E Haeckel, 1887
  * Report on the scientific results of the voyage of the HMS Challenger during the years 1873-1876. E Haeckel, Zoology series, 1887
  * Data related to Phaeocalpida at Wikispecies
  * Phaeocalpida at the World Register of Marine Spacies (WoRMS)


Marcellino Lucchi

Marcellino Lucchi (born 13 March 1957 in Cesena) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1998 when he won the Italian Grand Prix and finished 15th in the 250cc world championship.

Career statistics

Grand Prix motorcycle racing

Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)


Marcellino Lucchi

Year   Class  Bike     1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    10   11   12   13   14   15    16   Pos.  Pts
1982   250cc  Yamaha   FRA  SPA  NAT  NED  BEL  YUG  GBR  SWE  FIN  CZE  RSM  GER                       24th  9
                                 7              12                       6
1983   250cc  SWM      RSA  FRA  NAT  GER  SPA  AUT  YUG  NED  BEL  GBR  SWE                            NC    0
                                 Ret
1984   250cc  Rotax    RSA  NAT  SPA  AUT  GER  FRA  YUG  NED  BEL  GBR  SWE  RSM                       NC    0
                            18                       Ret                      Ret
1985   250cc  Malanca  RSA  SPA  GER  NAT  AUT  YUG  NED  BEL  FRA  GBR  SWE  RSM                       NC    0
                                      23                                      15
1986   250cc  Aprilia  SPA  NAT  GER  AUT  YUG  NED  BEL  FRA  GBR  SWE  RSM                            NC    0
                            24             19             Ret            15
1987   250cc  Honda    JPN  SPA  GER  NAT  AUT  YUG  NED  FRA  GBR  SWE  CZE  RSM  POR  BRA  ARG        NC    0
                                      23        21        DNQ  Ret            17
1988   250cc  Honda    JPN  USA  SPA  EXP  NAT  GER  AUT  NED  BEL  YUG  FRA  GBR  SWE  CZE  BRA        NC    0
                                           Ret
1989   250cc  Aprilia  JPN  AUS  USA  SPA  NAT  GER  AUT  YUG  NED  BEL  FRA  GBR  SWE  CZE  BRA        25th  17
                                           6                   9
1990   250cc  Aprilia  JPN  USA  SPA  NAT  GER  AUT  YUG  NED  BEL  FRA  GBR  SWE  CZE  HUN  AUS        19th  23
                                 Ret  9    Ret  11   14   11   20   21   16        17   Ret  12
1991   250cc  Aprilia  JPN  AUS  USA  SPA  ITA  GER  AUT  EUR  NED  FRA  GBR  RSM  CZE  VDM  MAL        29th  23
                                      Ret  Ret  22   Ret  Ret  14   Ret  Ret  20   16   13
1993   250cc  Aprilia  AUS  MAL  JPN  SPA  AUT  GER  NED  EUR  RSM  GBR  CZE  ITA  USA  FIM             29th  5
                                                               11


Marcellino Lucchi

11
1994   250cc  Aprilia  AUS  MAL  JPN  SPA  AUT  GER  NED  ITA  FRA  GBR  CZE  USA  ARG  EUR             28th  5
                                                          5
1995   250cc  Aprilia  AUS  MAL  JPN  SPA  GER  ITA  NED  FRA  GBR  CZE  BRA  ARG  EUR                  20th  11
                                           10   3
1996   250cc  Aprilia  MAL  INA  JPN  SPA  ITA  FRA  NED  GER  GBR  AUT  CZE  IMO  CAT  BRA  AUS        19th  22
                                           2              Ret  Ret            5    6
500cc  MAL    INA      JPN  SPA  ITA  FRA  NED  GER  GBR  AUT  CZE  IMO  CAT  BRA  AUS       32nd  1
                                                          18   15
1997   250cc  Aprilia  MAL  JPN  SPA  ITA  AUT  FRA  NED  IMO  GER  BRA  GBR  CZE  CAT  INA  AUS        18th  30
                                      2    Ret            6
1998   250cc  Aprilia  JPN  MAL  SPA  ITA  FRA  MAD  NED  GBR  GER  CZE  IMO  CAT  AUS  ARG             15th  52
                                 5    1                             3    Ret  Ret
1999   250cc  Aprilia  MAL  JPN  SPA  FRA  ITA  CAT  NED  GBR  GER  CZE  IMO  VAL  AUS  RSA  BRA   ARG  17th  49
                       6    9    5    15   Ret  Ret  Ret  7    13        8
2000   250cc  Aprilia  RSA  MAL  JPN  SPA  FRA  ITA  CAT  NED  GBR  GER  CZE  POR  VAL  BRA  PAC   AUS  26th  9
                                      7         Ret  Ret
2001   250cc  Aprilia  JPN  RSA  SPA  FRA  ITA  CAT  NED  GBR  GER  CZE  POR  VAL  PAC  AUS  MAL   BRA  24th  13
                                 4         Ret
2004   250cc  Aprilia  RSA  SPA  FRA  ITA  CAT  NED  BRA  GER  GBR  CZE  POR  JPN  QAT  MAL  AUS   VAL  NC    0
                                                                                16


Shirebrook Miners Welfare F.C.

Shirebrook Miners Welfare F.C. was an English football club based in Shirebrook, Derbyshire.

History

Formed as Shirebrook,Central Alliance in 1912, the year in which they first entered the FA Cup. The following season they won the Central Alliance, and went on to finish as runners-up in 1914–15.

They rejoined the Central Alliance after World War I, finishing as runners-up in 1920–21. They left the league in 1924,Midland League in 1925, and reached the 1st round of the FA Cup in 1927 and 1928, losing to Tranmere Rovers and Mansfield Town in respective years.

In 1953 they changed their name to Shirebrook Miners Welfare,

Honours

  * Central Alliance
      + Champions 1913–14
  * Notts & Derbyshire League
      + Subsidiary Competition winners 1910–11

Records

  * Highest league finish
      + Midland League – 8th, 1927–28
  * FA Cup
      + 1st round, 1927–28, 1928–29


Quantum Darwinism

Part of a series of articles about
Quantum mechanics
[{\displaystyle i\hbar {\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}|\psi (t)\rangle ={\hat {H}}|\psi (t)\rangle }]
Schrödinger equation
  * Introduction
  * Glossary
  * History
Background
  * Classical mechanics
  * Old quantum theory
  * Bra–ket notation
  * Hamiltonian
  * Interference
Fundamentals
  * Complementarity
  * Decoherence
  * Entanglement
  * Energy level
  * Measurement
  * Nonlocality
  * Quantum number
  * State
  * Superposition
  * Symmetry
  * Tunnelling
  * Uncertainty
  * Wave function
      + Collapse
Experiments
  * Bell's inequality
  * Davisson–Germer
  * Double-slit
  * Elitzur–Vaidman
  * Franck–Hertz
  * Leggett–Garg inequality
  * Mach–Zehnder
  * Popper
  * Quantum eraser
      + Delayed-choice
  * Schrödinger's cat
  * Stern–Gerlach
  * Wheeler's delayed-choice
Formulations
  * Overview
  * Heisenberg
  * Interaction
  * Matrix
  * Phase-space
  * Schrödinger
  * Sum-over-histories (path integral)
Equations
  * Dirac
  * Klein–Gordon
  * Pauli
  * Rydberg
  * Schrödinger
Interpretations
  * Bayesian
  * Consistent histories
  * Copenhagen
  * de Broglie–Bohm
  * Ensemble
  * Hidden-variable
      + Local
  * Many-worlds
  * Objective collapse
  * Quantum logic
  * Relational
  * Transactional
Advanced topics
  * Relativistic quantum mechanics
  * Quantum field theory
  * Quantum information science
  * Quantum computing
  * Quantum chaos
  * EPR paradox
  * Density matrix
  * Scattering theory
  * Quantum statistical mechanics
  * Quantum machine learning
Scientists
  * Aharonov
  * Bell
  * Bethe
  * Blackett
  * Bloch
  * Bohm
  * Bohr
  * Born
  * Bose
  * de Broglie
  * Compton
  * Dirac
  * Davisson
  * Debye
  * Ehrenfest
  * Einstein
  * Everett
  * Fock
  * Fermi
  * Feynman
  * Glauber
  * Gutzwiller
  * Heisenberg
  * Hilbert
  * Jordan
  * Kramers
  * Pauli
  * Lamb
  * Landau
  * Laue
  * Moseley
  * Millikan
  * Onnes
  * Planck
  * Rabi
  * Raman
  * Rydberg
  * Schrödinger
  * Simmons
  * Sommerfeld
  * von Neumann
  * Weyl
  * Wien
  * Wigner
  * Zeeman
  * Zeilinger
  * v
  * t
  * e


Quantum Darwinism

Quantum Darwinism is a theory meant to explain the emergence of the classical world from the quantum world as due to a process of Darwinian natural selection induced by the environment interacting with the quantum system; where the many possible quantum states are selected against in favor of a stable pointer state.Wojciech Zurek and a group of collaborators including Ollivier, Poulin, Paz and Blume-Kohout.pointer states, einselection and decoherence.

A study in 2010 is claimed to provide preliminary supporting evidence of quantum Darwinism with scars of a quantum dot "becoming a family of mother-daughter states" indicating they could "stabilize into multiple pointer states";scars). However, the claimed evidence is also subject to the circularity criticism by Ruth Kastner (see Implications below). Basically, the de facto phenomenon of decoherence that underlies the claims of Quantum Darwinism may not really arise in a unitary-only dynamics. Thus, even if there is decoherence, this does not show that macroscopic pointer states naturally emerge without some form of collapse.

Implications

Along with Zurek's related theory of envariance (invariance due to quantum entanglement), quantum Darwinism seeks to explain how the classical world emerges from the quantum world and proposes to answer the quantum measurement problem, the main interpretational challenge for quantum theory. The measurement problem arises because the quantum state vector, the source of all knowledge concerning quantum systems, evolves according to the Schrödinger equation into a linear superposition of different states, predicting paradoxical situations such as "Schrödinger's cat"; situations never experienced in our classical world. Quantum theory has traditionally treated this problem as being resolved by a non-unitary transformation of the state vector at the time of measurement into a definite state. It provides an extremely accurate means of predicting the value of the definite state that will be measured in the form of a probability for each possible measurement value. The physical nature of the transition from the quantum superposition of states to the definite classical state measured is not explained by the traditional theory but is usually assumed as an axiom and was at the basis of the debate between Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein concerning the completeness of quantum theory.


Quantum Darwinism

Quantum Darwinism seeks to explain the transition of quantum systems from the vast potentiality of superposed states to the greatly reduced set of pointer stateseinselection, imposed on the quantum system through its continuous interactions with the environment. All quantum interactions, including measurements, but much more typically interactions with the environment such as with the sea of photons in which all quantum systems are immersed, lead to decoherence or the manifestation of the quantum system in a particular basis dictated by the nature of the interaction in which the quantum system is involved. In the case of interactions with its environment Zurek and his collaborators have shown that a preferred basis into which a quantum system will decohere is the pointer basis underlying predictable classical states. It is in this sense that the pointer states of classical reality are selected from quantum reality and exist in the macroscopic realm in a state able to undergo further evolution. However, the 'einselection' program depends on assuming a particular division of the universal quantum state into 'system' + 'environment', with the different degrees of freedom of the environment posited as having mutually random phases. This phase randomness does not arise from within the quantum state of the universe on its own, and Ruth KastnerClassical selection and quantum Darwinism.

As a quantum system's interactions with its environment results in the recording of many redundant copies of information regarding its pointer states, this information is available to numerous observers able to achieve consensual agreement concerning their information of the quantum state. This aspect of einselection, called by Zurek 'Environment as a Witness', results in the potential for objective knowledge.

Darwinian significance

Perhaps of equal significance to the light this theory shines on quantum explanations is its identification of a Darwinian process operating as the selective mechanism establishing our classical reality. As numerous researchers have made clear any system employing a Darwinian process will evolve. As argued by the thesis of Universal Darwinism, Darwinian processes are not confined to biology but are all following the simple Darwinian algorithm:

 1. Reproduction/Heredity; the ability to make copies and thereby produce descendants.
 2. Selection; A process that preferentially selects one trait over another trait, leading to one trait being more numerous after sufficient generations.
 3. Variation; differences in heritable traits that affect "Fitness" or the ability to survive and reproduce leading to differential survival.


Quantum Darwinism

Quantum Darwinism appears to conform to this algorithm and thus is aptly named:

 1. Numerous copies are made of pointer states
 2. Successive interactions between pointer states and their environment reveal them to evolve and those states to survive which conform to the predictions of classical physics within the macroscopic world. This happens in a continuous, predictable manner; that is descendants inherit many of their traits from ancestor states.
 3. The analogy to the Variation principle of "simple Darwinism" does not exist since the Pointer states do not mutate and the selection by the environment is among the pointer states preferred by the environment (e.g. location states).

From this view quantum Darwinism provides a Darwinian explanation at the basis of our reality, explaining the unfolding or evolution of our classical macroscopic world.


Quantum Darwinism

* S. Haroche, J.-M. Raimond, Exploring the Quantum: Atoms, Cavities, and Photons, Oxford University Press (2006), ISBN 0-19-850914-6, p. 77
  * M. Schlosshauer, Decoherence and the Quantum-to-Classical Transition, Springer 2007, ISBN 3-540-35773-4, Chapter 2.9, p. 85.
  * Zurek, Wojciech Hubert (2009). "Quantum Darwinism". Nature Physics. 5 (3): 181–188. arXiv:0903.5082. Bibcode:2009NatPh...5..181Z. doi:10.1038/nphys1202. S2CID 119205282.
  * Blume-Kohout, Robin; Zurek, W. H. (2006). "Quantum Darwinism: Entanglement, branches, and the emergent classicality of redundantly stored quantum information". Physical Review A. 73 (6): 062310. arXiv:quant-ph/0505031. Bibcode:2006PhRvA..73f2310B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.73.062310. S2CID 11786634.
  * Zurek, W. H. (2003). "Quantum Darwinism and Envariance". arXiv:quant-ph/0308163.
  * Blume-Kohout, Robin; Zurek, W. H. (2006). "Quantum Darwinism: Entanglement, branches, and the emergent classicality of redundantly stored quantum information". Physical Review A. 73 (6): 062310. arXiv:quant-ph/0505031. Bibcode:2006PhRvA..73f2310B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.73.062310. S2CID 11786634.


Quantum Darwinism

* Ollivier, Harold; Poulin, David; Zurek, Wojciech H. (2005). "Environment as a Witness: Selective Proliferation of Information and Emergence of Objectivity in a Quantum Universe". Physical Review A. 72 (4): 042113. arXiv:quant-ph/0408125. Bibcode:2005PhRvA..72d2113O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.72.042113. S2CID 56301210.
  * Zurek, W. H. (2005). "Probabilities from Entanglement, Born's Rule from Envariance". Physical Review A. 71 (5): 052105. arXiv:quant-ph/0405161. Bibcode:2005PhRvA..71e2105Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.71.052105. S2CID 18210481.
  * Wojciech Hubert Zurek (2018). "Quantum theory of the classical: Quantum jumps, Born's Rule and objective classical reality via quantum Darwinism". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 376 (2123). arXiv:1807.02092. Bibcode:2018RSPTA.37680107Z. doi:10.1098/rsta.2018.0107. PMC 5990654. PMID 29807905.
  * Wojciech Hubert Zurek (2007). "Relative States and the Environment: Einselection, Envariance, Quantum Darwinism, and the Existential Interpretation". arXiv:0707.2832 [quant-ph].
  * Universal Darwinism: Quantum Darwinism
  * Nature.com: Natural selection acts on the quantum world
  * Quantum Darwinism and the Nature of Reality
  * Zurek's Reply to Kastner's Criticism (2015)


Thomas Kerrich

Thomas Kerrich, by Pompeo Batoni, c.1774, previously at Geldeston Hall, Norfolk

Thomas Kerrich (4 February 1748 – 10 May 1828) was an English clergyman, principal Cambridge University librarian (Protobibliothecarius), antiquary, draughtsman and gifted amateur artist. He created one of the first catalogue raisonnés (for the works of the artist Marten van Heemskerck).

Life

Thomas Kerrich was born at Dersingham in Norfolk, England, where his father, Samuel, was the vicar. After graduating B.A. from Magdalene College, Cambridge, in 1771,Grand Tour where he encountered Thomas Coke. Kerrich was a Fellow of Magdalene, and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries from 1797.

He collected ancient Roman coins and published papers on architecture, sepulchres and coffins.

In 1816, he bought and restored the Leper Chapel in Cambridge. He gave the chapel to the university, which in turn gave it the Cambridge Preservation Society in 1951. Many art galleries have works by Kerrich in their collections.

Kerrich died in Cambridge on 10 May 1828.

Personal life

Kerrich married Sophia Hayles (1762–1835), fourth daughter of the physician Richard Hayles, on 13 September 1798.

The couple had one son and two daughters. The younger daughter, Frances Margaretta Kerrich, was married on 9 December 1828 to Rev. Charles Henry Hartshorne (1802–1865). The son was the Rev. Richard Edward Kerrich (1801–1872).

Publications


Thomas Kerrich

Publications

  * Kerrich, Thomas (1812). "Some Observations on the Gothic Buildings abroad, particularly those in Italy; and on Gothic Architecture in general". Archaeologia. 16: 292–235. doi:10.1017/S0261340900019433.
  * Kerrich, Thomas (1817). "Observations upon some sepulchral monuments in Italy and France". Archaeologia. 18: 186–196. doi:10.1017/S0261340900026126.
  * Kerrich, Thomas (1821). "Observations on the use of the mysterious figure, called Vesica Piscis, in the Architecture of the Middle Ages, and in Gothic Architecture". Archaeologia. 19: 353–368. doi:10.1017/S0261340900023067.
  * Tudor-Craig, Pamela (2015) [2004]. "Kerrich, Thomas (1748–1828)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15471. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  * Description of Barnwell Leper Chapel, including a watercolour by Richard Relhan
  * The Annual Biography and Obituary for the year 1829, Vol. 13, Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, London, 1829, pp. 278–300.


McCook Family Estate

The McCook Family Estate (also known as the Willis McCook House) is a historic mansion located at 5105 Fifth Avenue in the Shadyside neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. It was built during 1906 and 1907 for Willis McCook and his family.lawyer who represented Henry Clay Frick.

History and architectural features

An extensive renovation of the house was completed in 2012, when it opened as a boutique hotel called the "Mansions on Fifth Hotel".Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

Placement of this property on local and national historic registries

The house was added to the list of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks in 2009.

The nomination materials for placement of the McCook Family Estate on the National Register of Historic Places were reviewed by Pennsylvania's Historic Preservation Board on February 1, 2011, at 9:45 a.m. at the Labor and Industry Building in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Also considered for National Register placement at this meeting were: the Robb Farm in Huntingdon County, the John A. Brashear House and Factory in Pittsburgh, the Montrose Historic District in Susquehanna County, the Quakertown Historic District in Bucks County, Wilpen Hall in Sewickley, the Alden Villa in Lebanon County, and the Tindley Temple United Methodist Church and Marian Anderson House in Philadelphia, as well as multiple historic African American churches in Philadelphia that were presented together on a "Multiple Property Documentation Form."

The historic residence and its eight-acre property were then officially added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 20, 2011.

  * Media related to McCook Family Estate at Wikimedia Commons
  * Mansions on Fifth Hotel website


Jenny Jump State Forest

Jenny Jump State Forest is a state park in the U.S. state of New Jersey operated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Parks and Forestry. It is located in northern Warren County in the northwestern section of New Jersey, on the 1,112-foot (339 m) high, 6-mile (10 km) long Jenny Jump Mountain ridge.

The park has extensive hiking trails on the mountainside, featuring large glacial boulders and outcroppings from the Wisconsin glaciation approximately 21,000 years ago.

It is said that the park was named after a girl named Jenny, who jumped to her death on Jenny Jump Mountain, while being chased by a Native American.

Environment

The park's forests are part of the Northeastern coastal forests ecoregion.

Facilities

The park grounds include the Greenwood Observatory, built by the United Astronomy Clubs of New Jersey (UACNJ) in 1995. The observatory is open for public stargazing on Saturday nights April through October.solar observatory. The area is used by many amateur astro photographers as Jenny Jump has some of the darkest skies in New Jersey.

The park has camping facilities April to October, and shelters available all year long.

  * List of New Jersey state parks
  * Jenny Jump, the heroine of some "Wizard of Oz" spin-off books.
  * Shades of Death Road
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jenny Jump State Forest.
  * UACNJ Observatory Website
  * NY-NJTC: Jenny Jump State Forest Trail Details and Info


Julia Reggiani

Julia Reggiani (born 22 April 1970) is a French former freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.


P128

P128 may refer to:

  * Papyrus 128, a biblical manuscript
  * TCG Büyükdere (P-128), a patrol boat of the Turkish Navy
  * P128, a state regional road in Latvia


James Harvey D'Egville

Portrait of James Harvey D'Egville 1809

André-Jean-Jacques Deshayes as Achilles and James Harvey d'Egville as Hercules in a scene from the ballet-pantomime Hercules and Deianeira from a painting by Antoine Cardon 1804.

James Harvey D'Egville (ca. 1770 – ca. 1836) was an English dancer and choreographer.

James' father Pierre D'Egville was ballet master at Drury Lane and Sadler's Wells Theatres. His other son George D'Egville was also a dancer.

James D'Egville performed at the Paris Opera from 1784 to 1785.

Back in England, in June 1786, he danced in The Nosegay at the Haymarket Theatre with Maria Theresa Kemble in the presence of the Royal Family. On 7 July he appeared in a ballet entitled Jamie's Return with Kemble and his brother George. It was well received which inspired an artist named Miller to do a painting depicting the three of them.

Between 1799 and 1809 he was choreographer at the King's Theatre, now Her Majesty's Theatre where he had danced as a child in 1783.Mary Ann Duff,Arabella Menage.

In 1827, the London Magazine published an article decrying the fact that D'Egville had won a libel suit against The Spirit of the Age newspaper for writing about his alleged association with the assassin of Princess Lambelle while he was in France in 1792. It annoyed the magazine immensely that simply writing that someone had said something libellous was grounds to win damages against a periodical. The magazine also had snide things to say about D'Egville's ballets. They wrote of him, "the gentleman who deserves the thanks of all the saints on earth, for having cured the young men of the present day of the sinful taste for ballets."

  * Cesare Bossi


Kayla River

Kayla River is a river in western India in Gujarat whose origin is near Sumarasar village. Its basin has a maximum length of 25 km. The total catchment area of the basin is 168 km2.


Marcello Barbieri (gymnast)

Marcello Barbieri (born 13 February 1971) is an Italian gymnast.1996 Summer Olympics.

  * Marcello Barbieri at Olympedia


List of hospitals in Qatar

This is a list of hospitals in Qatar.

  * Naseem Healthcare
  * Queen Hospital
  * Doha Clinic Hospital
  * Aster Hospital
  * Al Khor Hospital
  * Al Wakrah Hospital
  * Communicable Disease Center
  * The Cuban Hospital
  * Enaya Specialized Care Center
  * Hamad General Hospital
  * National Center for Cancer Care and Research (NCCCR)
  * Qatar Rehabilitation Institute
  * Rumeilah Hospital
  * Al-Ahli Hospital
  * Al Emadi Hospital
  * Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital

Doha

  * Sidra Medical and Research Center

Veterinary Hospitals

  * Souq Waqif Falcon Hospital
  * Ministry of Public Health - Qatar Health System
  * Health Facilities


Krishna Arjun

For the TV series, see Krishna Arjun (TV series).

Krishna Arjun is a 1997 Indian Hindi-language action film, produced & directed by Shailendra Shukla under the Prerna Films International banner. It stars Jeetendra, Vivek Mushran, Karina Grover, Upasna Singh and music composed by Arup-Pranay.

Plot

Ramnath Yadav, a freedom fighter had died for the country, and his wife Sharda Yadav lives a poor but very respectable lifestyle with her two sons, Krishna and Arjun, in a small rural town in India. Years pass by, Krishna and Arjun have both grown up. Krishna and his mom would like to send Arjun to Bombay to study and become a professional. Accordingly, Arjun travels to Bombay, where he resides in a hostel, meets a beautiful collegian named Poonam, and both fall in love with each other. Then Arjun gets devastating news of the passing away of his mother. He travels home and finds that nothing is the same anymore, for Krishna has been arrested, found guilty of brutally raping and then killing a young school-teacher widow by the name of Meera, and unable to bear this shock of this disgrace, his mother has died. Arjun must now meet with Krishna and find out what had happened after he left town, and whether there is any truth to Krishna's crime.

Cast

  * Jeetendra as Krishna Yadav
  * Vivek Mushran as Arjun Yadav
  * Upasna Singh as Meera Krishnan
  * Rohini Hattangadi as Sharda Yadav
  * Ashutosh Rana as Billoo Singh
  * Johny Lever as Rocky Dhillon
  * Raza Murad as Thakur Shamsher Singh
  * Kiran Kumar as Rana Abbas
  * Puneet Issar as DIG Hidayath Ali Khan
  * Pramod Moutho as Jathashankar Tripathi
  * Javed Khan as Sewakram Deshmukh
  * Arun Bakshi as Inspector Chatursen Chaubey
  * Karina Grover as Poonam
  * Birbal
  * Jaimini Pathak
  * Poorva Joshi

Soundtrack


Krishna Arjun

Soundtrack

#  Title                         Singer(s)
1  "Andekha Anjaana"             Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik
2  "Jugan Mein"                  Alka Yagnik, Ila Arun, Khalid
3  "Namaste Ji"                  Abhijeet, Asha Bhosle, Nitesh
4  "Choro Bahut Ho Gayeee"       Udit Narayan
5  "Main Hoon Krishna Tu Arjun"  Suresh Wadkar

  * Krishna Arjun at IMDb


Thomas Kerr (illustrator)

Thomas Kerr (born August 30, 1962, in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian illustrator. Educated at the Alberta College of Art and Design and the School of Visual Arts. He is an editorial illustrator featured in the New York Times from 1989 to the present day. Kerr's work has been featured on the OpEd pages of many national publications, focusing on current affairs and political satire. He has received awards of excellence from The Society of Publication Design, Society for News Design, Communication Arts Magazine and is a member of the Society of Illustrators. Currently, he is an Associate Professor of Illustration at St John's University in Queens, New York.

Kerr sued The New Yorker and illustrator Anita Kunz in 1999 for copyright infringement. Kerr argued that Kunz's illustration, "Manhattan Mohawk" was copied from his drawing, "New York Hairline". The New Yorker used Kunz's drawing for its 10 July 1995 cover. The court sided with Kunz saying the drawings were not "substantially similar".

  * Official website


McCook Field

For the facility in Nebraska, see McCook Army Airfield.

McCook Field was an airfield and aviation experimentation station in Dayton, Ohio, United States. It was operated by the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps and its successor the United States Army Air Service from 1917 to 1927. It was named for Alexander McDowell McCook, an American Civil War general and his brothers and cousins, who were collectively known as "The Fighting McCooks".

History

In 1917, anticipating a massive need for military airplanes by the United States during World War I, six Dayton businessmen including Edward A. Deeds formed the Dayton-Wright Company in Dayton, Ohio. In addition to building a factory in Moraine, Ohio, Deeds built an airfield on property he owned in Moraine for use by the company. Deeds was also interested in building a public aviation field along the Great Miami River approximately one mile (1.6 km) north of downtown Dayton, purchasing the property in March 1917. He called it North Field to differentiate it from the South Field in Moraine.

The United States entered the war before he could develop North Field. Deeds sold his interest in the Dayton-Wright Company to become a member of the Aircraft Production Board, on which he served until August 2, 1917, then accepted a commission as a colonel in the Signal Corps and became Chief of the Equipment Division. Its responsibility was to oversee the building of aircraft and engines needed for the Aviation Section. His frustration with the fragmentation of the division and slow progress of the aviation effort led to a recommendation to construct a temporary experimental engineering station. His recommendation for leasing South Field for that purpose was accepted by the War Department but was objected to by the Dayton-Wright Company, which needed the field for wartime production of new aircraft, in particular the DH-4. Instead, the Army leased North Field and opened McCook Field on December 4, 1917.

McCook Field's flying field was in the flood plain of the Great Miami River between the confluences of that river, the Stillwater River, and the Mad River. (now the present-day Dayton park, Kettering Field, named for Charles F. Kettering) and its structures were located on what was previously the site of the Parkside Homes housing project before its demolition in 2008.World War I, it became the location of the Aviation Service's Engineering Division in 1919.


McCook Field

World War I Air Service units assigned to McCook Field were:

  * 246th Aero Squadron, November 1917
Re-designated as Squadron "A", July–August 1918
  * 881st Aero Squadron (Repair), February 1918
Re-designated as Squadron "B", July–August 1918
  * Detachment #10, Air Service, Aircraft Production, August 1918-May 1919
Organized as consolidation of Squadrons "A" and "B"

The field was unusual in that to optimize flight test conditions, it had a smooth-surfaced runway built of macadam and cinders rather than the bumpy grass runways nearly universal at the time. However, to use the prevailing winds, the runway transected the narrow dimension of the tract and ended at a flood levee. It was 1,000 feet (300 m) in length at the beginning and never exceeded 2,000 feet (610 m). A huge sign painted across the front of McCook's main hangar prominently warned arriving pilots: THIS FIELD IS SMALL. USE IT ALL. Urban growth encroached on the space and larger aircraft being developed overtaxed the field's grass surface. Ultimately, the field became too small for its purpose.

The Army had from the start intended at some point to relocate McCook's operations to a permanent home at Langley Field, Virginia, but Dayton's civic leaders did not want to lose this center of innovation and industry. John H. Patterson, President of the National Cash Register Corporation (NCR), vowed to keep Army aviation in Dayton and began a local campaign to raise money to purchase a tract of land large enough for a new airfield. The land would then be donated to the U.S. Army with the understanding that it would become the permanent home of the Engineering Division.


McCook Field

Patterson died in 1922, and his son (and successor at NCR), Frederick B. Patterson organized the Dayton Air Service Committee, a coalition of prominent Daytonians and businessmen dedicated to raising the money necessary to purchase land for the Air Service. Their intensive campaign netted $425,000, enough to purchase 4,520 acres (18.29 km²) of land east of Dayton, including Wilbur Wright Field adjacent to Fairfield (now Fairborn), Ohio, already leased by the Air Service. The area encompassed the Wright brothers' flying field on Huffman Prairie. The Dayton Air Service Committee's offer far exceeded all others, and in August 1924 President Calvin Coolidge accepted Dayton's gift. This facility would later become Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

In March of 1923 Time Magazine reported Thomas Edison sent Dr. George de Bothezaat a congratulations for a successful helicopter test flight. Edison wrote, "So far as I know, you have produced the first successful helicopter." The helicopter was tested at McCook's Field and remained airborne for 2 minutes and 45 seconds at a height of 15 feet.

McCook Field closed concurrent with the opening of the new Wright Field. Beginning in March 1927, 4500 tons of its materiel and assets were relocated by truck to the new base, with 85% moved in 1,859 truckloads by June 1. On April 1, 1927, demolition of McCook began with the former enlisted barracks, and by early 1928 all infrastructure at McCook had been completely leveled and cleaned up. The field was closed to landings of U.S. government aircraft on June 30 by order of the Air Corps, but by then all aircraft had shifted to the Fairfield Air Intermediate Depot's field. Ironically, one of the last flights received at McCook occurred after the order, on July 20, when the Atlantic-Fokker C-2 transport formerly based at McCook flew in from Milwaukee with Lts. Lester J. Maitland and Albert F. Hegenberger, two of its most distinguished alumni. The pair had successfully accomplished the first transpacific flight, flying the Bird of Paradise to Hawaii on June 28–29, and were on a triumphant tour whose stops included their hometowns and McCook, where the flight project started in 1919.

Achievements


McCook Field

Achievements

  * Aerial application, or "Crop Dusting"
  * Aircraft pressurization
  * Airport service vehicles
  * Landing lights for aircraft
  * The free fall parachute
  * List of Training Section Air Service airfields
  * Nemeth Parasol

[Public Domain] This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

  * From Huffman Prairie to the Moon, Part 4: McCook Field 1917-1927
  * Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields / Southwest Ohio: McCook Field


Jenny Hyslop

Jenny Kerr Hyslop born Janet Kerr Reid (13 July 1898 – 13 September 1989) was a Scottish community leader, co-operative worker and disability activist.

Early life

Hyslop was born in the Gorbals area of Glasgow in 1898.

Career

Rent strike

When she arrived in Clydebank their neighbours were involved in a rent strike. There was a history of rent strikes and they had led in 1915 to the Rents and Mortgage Interest Restriction Act. Now in 1921, there was a new set of laws and Hyslop was asked to pay her rent but to refuse to pay any increases. She took a lead in the rent strike. When people came to enforce and evict tenants they would ring bells to make everyone aware.

Second World War

She was a member of the Women's Co-operative Guild and she helped manage the Clydebank Co-operative Society. During the Second World War she became an ARP Warden and she was one of few women promoted to be section heads.Clydebank Blitz took place and her house was destroyed.Western Infirmary.

Disability rights activism

In 1955 she became the first secretary of the Voluntary Association for Handicapped Persons after many years of campaigning and the Government's advisory Disablement Advisory Committee.

Personal life

In 1978 she was awarded Scotswoman of the Year by the Evening Times newspaper.Canniesburn Hospital in 1989.


Paula Malia

Paula Malia (born 26 September 1990) is a Spanish actress and singer. She became popular for her role as Carmen in Netflix series Valeria.

Filmography

Films

  * In Family I Trust
  * Crazy About Her

Television

  * If I Hadn't Met You
  * Valeria

The Mamzelles

In 2010 Paula Ribó, together with Paula Malia and Bàrbara Mestanza, founded the music group The Mamzelles. The band released two albums Que se desnude otra (2012) and Totem (2014).

Paula Malia at IMDb


P21 holin family

The Phage 21 S (P21 Holin) Family (TC# 1.E.1) is a member of the Holin Superfamily II.

The Bacteriophage P21 Lysis protein S holin (TC# 1.E.1.1.1) is the prototype for class II holins. Lysis S proteins have two transmembrane segments (TMSs), with both the N- and C-termini on the cytoplasmic side of the inner membrane.

A homologue of the P21 holin is the holin of bacteriophage H-19B (TC# 1.E.1.1.3). The gene encoding it has been associated with the Shiga-like Toxin I gene in E. coli.X. nematophila holin-1 (TC #1.E.2.1.4).

A representative list of proteins belonging to the P21 holin family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.


P21 holin family

* Holin
  * Lysin
  * Transporter Classification Database
  * Gaeng, Susanne; Scherer, Siegfried; Neve, Horst; Loessner, Martin J. (2000-07-01). "Gene Cloning and Expression and Secretion of Listeria monocytogenes Bacteriophage-Lytic Enzymes in Lactococcus lactis".Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66 (7): 2951–2958. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 92096. PMID 10877791.
  * Lacal, J C; Santos, E; Notario, V; Barbacid, M; Yamazaki, S; Kung, H; Seamans, C; McAndrew, S; Crowl, R (1984-09-01). "Expression of normal and transforming H-ras genes in Escherichia coli and purification of their encoded p21 proteins.". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 81(17): 5305–5309. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 391692.PMID 6089191.
  * Pang, Ting; Savva, Christos G.; Fleming, Karen G.; Struck, Douglas K.; Young, Ry (2009-11-10)."Structure of the lethal phage pinhole". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106 (45): 18966–18971.doi:10.1073/pnas.0907941106. ISSN 1091-6490.PMC 2776468. PMID 19861547.
  * Park, Taehyun; Struck, Douglas K.; Dankenbring, Chelsey A.; Young, Ry (2007-12-01). "The pinholin of lambdoid phage 21: control of lysis by membrane depolarization". Journal of Bacteriology 189(24): 9135–9139. doi:10.1128/JB.00847-07. ISSN 1098-5530. PMC 2168629. PMID 17827300.


P21 holin family

* Srividhya, K. V.; Krishnaswamy, S. (2007-08-01). "Subclassification and targeted characterization of prophage-encoded two-component cell lysis cassette".Journal of Biosciences 32 (5): 979–990. ISSN 0250-5991.PMID 17914239.


P21 holin family

As of 10 March 2016, this article is derived in whole or in part from Transporter Classification Database (TCDB). The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that permits reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 and GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed. The original text was at "1.E.1 The P21 Holin S (P21 Holin) Family"


Hynds

Look up Hynds in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Hynds is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  * Ross Hynds (1947–2015), New Zealand Paralympic athlete
  * Tommy Hynds (1880–?), Scottish footballer
  * Hynds Lodge in Cheyenne, Wyoming, named for businessman Harry P. Hynds


Japanese submarine I-10

I-10 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Type A1 submarine that served during World War II. Designed as a submarine aircraft carrier, she was commissioned in 1941 and supported the attack on Pearl Harbor, operated in the Indian Ocean — including support for the 1942 midget submarine attack on Diego Suarez — and in the New Caledonia and New Zealand areas, and took part in the Guadalcanal campaign and Marianas campaign before she was sunk in 1944 during her seventh war patrol.

Design and description

Type A1 submarines were versions of the preceding Type J3 with superior range and an improved aircraft installation, and they were fitted as squadron flagships.displaced 2,966 tonnes (2,919 long tons) on the surface and 4,195 tonnes (4,129 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 113.7 meters (373 ft 0 in) long and had a beam of 9.5 meters (31 ft 2 in) and a draft of 5.3 meters (17 ft 5 in). They had a diving depth of 100 meters (328 ft).

For surface running, Type A1 submarines were powered by two 6,200-brake-horsepower (4,623 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 1,200-horsepower (895 kW) electric motor. They could reach 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) on the surface8.25 knots (15.28 km/h; 9.49 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Type A1s had a range of 16,000 nautical miles (29,600 km; 18,400 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph); submerged, they had a range of 90 nmi (170 km; 100 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).

Type A1 submarines were armed with four internal bow 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes and carried a total of 18 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 140 mm (5.5 in)/40 deck gun and two twin 25 mm (1 in) Type 96 anti-aircraft guns.


Japanese submarine I-10

Unlike on the Type J3 submarines, the aircraft hangar was integrated into the conning tower and faced forward, and the aircraft catapult was forward of the hangar, while the deck gun was aft of the conning tower. Reversing the locations of the deck gun and catapult allowed aircraft launching from a Type A1 submarine to use the forward motion of the submarine to supplement the speed imparted by the catapult.

Construction and commissioning

Built by Kawasaki at Kobe, Japan, I-10 was laid down as Submarine No. 10 on 7 June 1938.I-10, she was launched on 20 or 29 September 1939, according to different sources,commissioned on 31 October 1941.

Service history

Pre-World War II

On the day of her commissioning, I-10 was attached to the Sasebo Naval District and assigned to Submarine Squadron 2 in the 6th Fleet.flagship.Vice Admiral Mitsumi Shimizu, held a meeting with the commanding officers of the submarines of Submarine Squadron 3 aboard his flagship, the light cruiser Katori, and his chief of staff briefed them on plans for Operation Z, the upcoming surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii.Pacific campaign and bring Japan and the United States into World War II.I-10 and the submarine I-26 were assigned to the 6th Fleet Reconnaissance Unit.

As Japanese military forces began to deploy for the opening Japanese offensive of the war, I-10, with an embarked Watanabe E9W1 (Allied reporting name "Slim") floatplane, departed Yokosuka, Japan, on 16 November 1941, with orders to conduct a reconnaissance of areas in the vicinity of Fiji and the Samoan Islands, including Tutuila in American Samoa.Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands on 23 November 1941 to refuel, then proceeded to Fijian waters.Viti Levu in the Fiji Islands on 30 November 1941, she launched her floatplane to reconnoiter Suva Bay off Suva.I-10, and after a fruitless three-day search for it and its crew under radio silence, I-10 gave up the search and reported the loss of her plane and its crew to 6th Fleet headquarters.


Japanese submarine I-10

While I-10 was at sea, she received the message "Climb Mount Niitaka 1208" (Japanese: Niitakayama nobore 1208) from the Combined Fleet on 2 December 1941, indicating that war with the Allies would commence on 8 December 1941 Japan time, which was on 7 December 1941 on the other side of the International Date Line in Hawaii.Pago Pago on Tutuila in American Samoa, sighting what she identified as a United States Navy "Astoria-class" heavy cruiser.

World War II

First war patrol

Heading toward Hawaii after leaving the waters around American Samoa, I-10 arrived in a patrol area 1,300 nautical miles (2,400 km; 1,500 mi) south of Oahu on 7 December 1941, the day the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.I-18 had sighted the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington (CV-2), along with orders to leave her patrol area and join the search for Lexington.700 nautical miles (1,300 km; 810 mi) southeast of Hawaii after dark that evening, she fired one torpedo at the Panamanian 4,430-gross register ton motor vessel Donerail, which was on a voyage from Suva to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with cargo of sugar and pineapples.Donerail with gunfire, firing twenty 140-millimeter (5.5 in) rounds.Donerail′s crew abandoned ship, one shell struck her starboard lifeboat while it still hung in its davits, completely destroying it and killing everyone in it.Donerail sank two hours later at 08°N 152°W / 8°N 152°W.I-10′s crew opened machine gun fire on her survivors.Donerail′s passengers and crew died in the sinking and subsequent massacre,Donerail, only eight ultimately survived, reaching Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands 38 days later.


Japanese submarine I-10

On 12 December 1941, I-10 was reassigned to the Advance Force, and that day she received orders to proceed to the United States West Coast and patrol in an area off San Diego, California.Imperial General Headquarters ordered the submarines of the 6th Fleet to bombard the U.S. West Coast.Vice Admiral Mitsumi Shimizu, in turn ordered I-10 and the submarines I-9, I-15, I-17, I-19, I-21, I-23, I-25, and I-26 each to fire 30 rounds at targets on the U.S. West Coast on the evening of 25 December 1941, with the commander of Submarine Squadron 1, Rear Admiral Tsutomu Sato. aboard I-9 in overall command of the bombardment.commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, postponed the bombardment until 27 December.I-10′s time off the U.S. West Coast otherwise passed quietly. On 9 January 1942 she was reassigned directly to 6th Fleet headquarters, and on 11 January 1942 she arrived at Kwajalein.

January–April 1942

After an overnight stay at Kwajalein, I-10 departed on 12 January 1942 bound for Yokosuka, which she reached on 21 January 1942.Task Force 17, which had conducted the Lae-Salamaua Raid against Japanese forces landing on the northeast coast of New Guinea on 10 March, but she had no success, and she returned to Japan, arriving at Kure on 20 March 1942.

During I-10′s stay in Japan, the German naval staff in Berlin formally requested on 27 March 1942 that Japan begin attacks on Allied convoys in the Indian Ocean.East Africa,Submarine Squadron 8 from its base at Kwajalein to Japan.I-10 and the submarines I-16, I-18, I-20, and I-30, as well as midget submarines and the auxiliary cruisers Aikoku Maru and Hōkoku Maru, which were to operate as supply ships for the submarines.Vice Admiral Teruhisa Komatsu, the commander of Submarine Squadron 8, their staffs, and the midget submarine crews paid a courtesy call on Admiral Yamamoto aboard his flagship, the battleship Yamato, at Hashirajima anchorage.Penang in Japanese-occupied British Malaya.


Japanese submarine I-10

During the detachment′s voyage, 16 United States Army Air Forces B-25 Mitchell bombers launched by the aircraft carrier USS Hornet (CV-8) struck targets on Honshu in the Doolittle Raid on 18 April 1942.Bonin Islands, to intercept the U.S. Navy task force that had launched the strike.

I-30 and Aikoku Maru called at Penang from 20 April to 22 April 1942 before heading into the Indian Ocean to conduct an advance reconnaissance of the "A" Detachment′s planned operating area.I-10 made an overnight stop at Singapore from 23 to 24 April, then proceeded to Penang. The Imperial Japanese Army transport Urajio Maru mistakenly opened gunfire on her during her voyage, but she avoided damage and arrived at Penang safely on 25 April 1942.seaplane carrier Nisshin — which had undergone modifications allowing her to carry Type A midget submarines — rendezvoused with it.I-16, I-18, and I-20 each embarked a midget submarine at Penang on 30 April 1942.

Indian Ocean operation

I-10 and the other "A" detachment units got underway from Penang on 30 April 1942, headed westward into the Indian Ocean with I-10 serving as the detachment′s flagship.refueled at sea from Aikoku Maru and Hōkoku Maru on 5, 10, and 15 May 1942.

I-10′s Yokosuka E14Y1 (Allied reporting name "Glen") floatplane began reconnaissance flights over ports in South Africa by reconnoitering Durban on 20 May 1942,East London, Port Elizabeth, and Simon's Town over the next week,East Africa.I-10′s floatplane flew over Diego-Suarez, Madagascar, sighting the British battleship HMS Ramillies among the ships anchored there.


Japanese submarine I-10

On 30 May 1942, I-18′s midget submarine could not launch because of engine failure,I-16 and I-20 both launched their midget submarines to attack the Allied warships at Diego Suarez.M-20b, managed to enter the harbor and was attacked with depth charges, but fired two torpedoes. One torpedo seriously damaged Ramillies, while the second sank the 6,993-ton oil tanker British Loyalty.Ramillies required repairs in South Africa and England.I-10′s floatplane made a flight over Diego Suarez in the hope of locating any of the midget submarine crewmen who might have reached shore, without success.I-16′s midget submarine disappeared at sea and the body of one of its crewman was found washed ashore on Madagascar on 31 May.M-20b beached their craft at Nosy Antalikely and moved inland towards a pre-arranged pick-up point near Cape Amber, but were both killed in a firefight with British Royal Marines on 2 June 1942; one Marine was killed in the action as well.

After the midget submarine attack, the "A" detachment began anti-shipping operations in the Indian Ocean.I-10 had her first success at 02:31 on 5 June 1942 when she sank the 2,639-gross register ton Panamanian steamer SS Atlantic Gulf in the Mozambique Channel 350 nautical miles (650 km; 400 mi) east of Beira, Portuguese East Africa, at 21°03′S 037°36′E / 21.050°S 37.600°E.cargo ship SS Melvin H. Baker at 21°44′S 036°38′W / 21.733°S 36.633°W;SS Twickenham rescued Melvin H. Baker′s crew.350 nautical miles (650 km; 400 mi) east of Beira, she torpedoed the 5,224-gross register ton British steamer SS King Lud — which was on a voyage from New York City to Bombay in British India with a stop at Cape Town, South Africa, carrying military personnel and government stores — at 09:53 on 8 June 1942;King Lud sank at 20°S 40°E / 20°S 40°E, with no survivors.


Japanese submarine I-10

Aikoku Maru and Hōkoku Maru refueled and replenished I-10 on 17 June 1942.motor vessel MV Queen Victoria — which was on a voyage from the River Tyne in England to Aden with a cargo of military stores — in the Mozambique Channel south of Beira on 28 June 1942;Queen Victoria sank at 21°15′S 040°30′E / 21.250°S 40.500°E, with no survivors.SS Express, which was on a voyage from Bombay to Cape Town with a cargo of manganese ore, jute, and leather.Express on her starboard side and she sank by the stern at 23°30′S 037°30′E / 23.500°S 37.500°E.Express′s crew and two personnel of her United States Navy Armed Guard drowned after abandoning ship when their boat was swamped in heavy seas.

I-10′s success against Allied shipping in the Indian Ocean continued in July. At 16:15 on 6 July 1942, she torpedoed and sank the Greek 4,504-gross register ton merchant ship Nymphe at 15°48′S 040°42′E / 15.800°S 40.700°E.SS Hartismere — which was making a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Alexandria, Egypt, via Lourenço Marques, Portuguese East Africa, carrying 8,000 tons of general cargo — in the Mozambique Channel.Hartismere in the vicinity of her No. 1 hold, triggering a violent explosion which started a fire and prompted her crew to abandon ship.I-10 surfaced and sank Hartismere with gunfire at 18°00′S 041°22′E / 18.000°S 41.367°E, and Hartismere′s crew and gunners made it to shore in her lifeboats at Caldera Point on the coast of Portuguese East Africa.


Japanese submarine I-10

I-10′s final victim of the Indian Ocean operation was the 4,427-ton Dutch armed merchant ship Alchiba, which was on a voyage from Durban, South Africa, to London via Aden with a cargo of 4,000 tons of ammunition.I-10 torpedoed Alchiba at 17:55 on 8 July, hitting her in her engine room on the port side.firemen, destroyed two lifeboats, and knocked out all of Alchiba′s lights.I-10 surfaced and fired nine 140-millimeter (5.5 in) rounds at Alchiba.Alchiba broke in two and sank at 18°30′S 041°40′E / 18.500°S 41.667°E.I-10 returned to Penang on 30 July 1942.

August–October 1942

I-10 departed Penang on 1 August 1942 bound for Yokosuka, which she reached on 12 August.Truk Atoll. She arrived at Truk on 27 October 1942.

Guadalcanal campaign

The Guadalcanal campaign had begun with United States Marine Corps landings on Guadalcanal in the southeastern Solomon Islands on 7 August 1942.I-10 was at Truk, she was reassigned to the "C" Patrol Unit on 31 October 1942.San Cristobal in support of a midget submarine attack against Allied shipping in Lungga Roads off the north coast of Guadalcanal.

Third war patrol

With a Yokosuka E14Y1 (Allied reporting name "Glen") floatplane aboard, I-10 departed Truk on 5 January 1943, ordered to attack Allied shipping south of the Solomon Islands and conduct a reconnaissance of Nouméa on Grande Terre in New Caledonia, of New Zealand waters, and of the Torres Strait.destroyers on 16 January 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) south-southeast of Nouméa and attempted a pursuit and attack, but she failed to achieve a good attack position and all of her torpedoes missed.transport south of Nouméa,United States Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox and the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet, Chester W. Nimitz, were in Nouméa for a Commander, South Pacific Area conferencebattleships, cruisers, destroyers, and transports in the harbor.


Japanese submarine I-10

On 30 January 1943, I-10 was in the Coral Sea 115 nautical miles (213 km; 132 mi) south of the Amédée Lighthouse on Amédée Island in New Caledonia when she hit the American 7,176-gross register ton Liberty ship SS Samuel Gompers with a single torpedo in the stern at 04:49.Samuel Gompers, which was on a voyage from Nouméa to Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, suffered an explosion and sank at 04:54 at 24°28′S 166°20′E / 24.467°S 166.333°E.I-10 fired torpedoes at what she identified as an unescorted transport, but the torpedoes passed under the ship without exploding.

I-10 arrived off Auckland, New Zealand, on 14 February 1943 and off Wellington, New Zealand, on 16 February.signals intelligence intercepted several of I-10′s transmissions and, based on them, estimated that I-10 was about to pass through the Cook Strait, not realizing that she had already transited the strait over a week earlier.Royal New Zealand Air Force search for I-10 in the Cook Strait area found nothing.

I-10 attacked a transport at 10:50 on 27 February 1943, but her torpedoes missed.tanker SS Gulfwave in the New Hebrides at 20°30′S 174°45′E / 20.500°S 174.750°E.Gulfwave′s crew and United States Navy Armed Guard detachment suffered no casualties, and the tanker made port at Suva in the Fiji Islands under her own power.I-10 headed back to Truk, which she reached on 10 March 1943.

March–June 1943

I-10 got underway from Truk on 15 March 1943 and set course for Sasebo, Japan, where she arrived on 21 March to undergo repairs.Seto Inland Sea for workups and where from 17 to 19 May she engaged in refueling exercises in the Iyo-nada with the submarine I-8,Yanagi mission, a round-trip voyage between Japan and German-occupied FranceI-10 arrived at Kure on 26 May 1943.


Japanese submarine I-10

On 1 June 1943,I-10 departed Kure in company with I-8 and the submarine tender Hie Maru.Saeki Gulf, then departed Saeki Gulf on 2 June and made for Penang, where I-10 arrived on 12 June 1943flagship of Submarine Squadron 8.

Fourth war patrol

On 27 June 1943, I-10 departed Penang with the commander of Submarine Squadron 8, Rear Admiral Noboru Ishizaki, aboard to begin her fourth war patrol in company with I-8, which was beginning the next leg of her Yanagi-mission voyage to France.I-10 refueled I-8 at 04°53′S 087°20′E / 4.883°S 87.333°E on 1 July and again at 22°25′S 076°15′E / 22.417°S 76.250°E on 6 July 1943 before the two submarines separated, I-8 proceeding on her voyage to FranceI-10 beginning anti-shipping operations in the Indian Ocean. In the Gulf of Aden, I-10 hit the 7,634-gross register ton Norwegian tanker Alcides with two torpedoes on 22 July 1943.Alcides, which was on a voyage from Abadan, Iran, to Fremantle, Australia, sank at 03°S 068°E / 3°S 68°E.I-10 took Alcides′s master, radio officer, and second mate aboard, and they remained prisoners of war in Japan until freed by American forces on 29 August 1945.I-10 returned to Penang on 4 August 1943.

Fifth war patrol


Japanese submarine I-10

Fifth war patrol

With a five-man film crew embarked to capture footage for the propaganda film Gochin! ("Sunk!") and a Yokosuka E14Y1 (Allied reporting name "Glen") floatplane aboard, I-10 departed Penang at 16:00 on 2 September 1943 and headed back into the Indian Ocean to begin her fifth war patrol,Gulf of Aden. On 14 September, she torpedoed and sank the 6,361-gross register ton Norwegian tanker Bramora — which was carrying oil from Bandar Abbas, Iran, to Melbourne, Australia — southwest of the Chagos Archipelago at 06°00′N 067°00′E / 6.000°N 67.000°E.Perim Island in the Bab-el-Mandeb to investigate a report that the Allies had constructed an airfield there, but its crew found no airfield on the island.

I-10 returned to the Gulf of Aden, where at about 02:00 on 24 September 1943 she sighted the American 7,634-gross register ton Liberty ship SS Elias Howe 75 nautical miles (139 km; 86 mi) southeast of Aden.Elias Howe, killing two men in her engine room and starting a large fire.Elias Howe transmitted an SOS.I-10 surfaced and hit Elias Howe with another torpedo, and 15 minutes after the second hit explosives aboard Elias Howe detonated.Elias Howe sank by the stern at 11°40′N 044°35′E / 11.667°N 44.583°E.Royal Navy armed trawler HMS Aiglon and a seaplane rescued Elias Howe′s survivors.

At about 16:30 on 1 October 1943, I-10 sighted an Allied convoy in the Gulf of Aden heading west at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and set out in pursuit.SS Storviken, which was carrying a cargo of coal from Mombasa in British East Africa to Aden.Storviken on her starboard side, and she sank by the stern at 11°4′N 048°07′E / 11.067°N 48.117°E.I-10 took two members of her crew prisoner.


Japanese submarine I-10

At around 16:10 on 4 October 1943, I-10 detected the sound of multiple propellers while submerged in the Gulf of Aden, and soon sighted Convoy AP-47, consisting nine merchant ships bound from Aden to Abadan escorted by two destroyers.I-10 pursued the convoy, surfacing after sunset.140 nautical miles (259 km; 161 mi) northwest of Cape Guardafui, the northernmost tip of British Somaliland, at 05;10 on 5 October, she fired three torpedoes at overlapping targets at a range of 6,340 yards (5,800 m), then dived to 390 feet (119 m).SS Anna Knudsen on her starboard bow at 14°20′N 050°47′E / 14.333°N 50.783°E. As major flooding progressed, her master ordered her crew to abandon ship, but the crew returned to Anna Knudsen when the flooding abated.I-10′s crew, meanwhile, reported hearing three loud explosions followed by breaking-up noises indicating the sinking of one or more ships, and claimed three merchant ships sunk.I-10 suffered minor damage to her engine room during a brief depth-charging by the convoy′s escorts.

In the Indian Ocean near Addu Atoll on 24 October 1943 at 11:25, I-10 fired two torpedoes at the British 4,533-gross register ton armed motor vessel MV Congella, which was on a voyage from Calcutta in British India to Durban, South Africa, carrying 8,700 tons of general cargo.I-10 surfaced and opened gunfire, starting a fire aboard Congella.Congella′s crew abandoned ship, and she sank at 01°02′N 071°14′E / 1.033°N 71.233°E.I-10 took her radio operator prisoner.whaling ship Okapi and two Royal Air Force Catalina flying boats rescued her other 37 survivors.I-10 concluded her patrol with her return to Penang on 30 October 1943.

November 1943–February 1944


Japanese submarine I-10

November 1943–February 1944

I-10 departed Penang on 5 November 1943, called at Singapore from 7 November to 7 December 1943, and then proceeded to Sasebo, which she reached on 16 December 1943.I-10 departed Sasebo on 3 February 1944 bound for Truk.Fleet Radio Unit, Melbourne (FRUMEL), an Allied signals intelligence unit in Melbourne, Australia, decrypted a Japanese message reporting that I-10 would arrive at Truk via the North Channel on 10 February 1944, but she arrived safely at Truk on 10 February despite the Allied knowledge of her schedule.

Operation Hailstone

During I-10′s stay at Truk, U.S. Navy Task Force 58 conducted Operation Hailstone, a major attack on Truk by carrier aircraft supported by anti-shipping sweeps around the atoll by surface warships, on 17 and 18 February 1944.I-10 suffered three killed and two wounded and sustained minor damage during the first day of the raid, but she and the submarines Ro-36 and Ro-42 put to sea on 17 February in an attempt to intercept the attacking ships.I-10 searched for them east of Dublon (known to the Japanese as Natsushima)

Sixth war patrol

I-10 departed Truk for her sixth war patrol on 25 February 1944, intending to operate off the U.S. West Coast.Mili Atoll and was forced to abort her patrol.radar detector and a Type 3 sonar aboard her.

Seventh war patrol

With her repairs complete, I-10 left Yokosuka on 4 May 1944 with a Yokosuka E14Y1 (Allied reporting name "Glen") floatplane embarked to begin her seventh war patrol, assigned a patrol area in the Pacific Ocean east of the Marshall Islands.Majuro Atoll, but an American expeditionary force had departed Majuro six days earlier, and the plane's crew found no ships there.I-10, the floatplane capsized and was lost, although I-10 recovered its crew.


Japanese submarine I-10

On 13 June 1944, the commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Soemu Toyoda, activated Operation A-Go for the defense of the Mariana Islands and ordered the commander-in-chief of the 6th Fleet, Vice Admiral Takeo Takagi on Saipan, to redeploy all 6th Fleet submarines to the Marianas.I-10, to deploy east of the Marianas.Marianas campaign began on 15 June 1944 with U.S. landings on Saipan, beginning the Battle of Saipan and disrupting communications with Takagi, so the commander of Submarine Squadron 7, Rear Admiral Noboru Owada, took temporary command of the 6th Fleet and ordered all but six of the submarines to withdraw from the Marianas.I-10 was among the six ordered to remain.

On 24 June 1944, the Combined Fleet ordered Owada to evacuate Takagi and his staff from their headquarters on the eastern coast of Saipan.I-10 was operating east of Saipan at the time, so Owada ordered her to conduct the evacuation.Japan Standard Time on 28 June 1944, I-10 reported that she was 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) northeast of Saipan and had not found it possible to break through the cordon of American ships off Saipan to reach Takagi and his staff.

Loss

In fact, I-10 had not yet been lost on 2 July, but she did not survive much longer. At 17:02 on 4 July 1944, U.S. Navy Task Group 50.17, with six tankers and the escort carrier USS Breton (CVE-23), was refueling at sea 110 nautical miles (200 km; 130 mi) northeast of Saipan when the destroyer escort USS Riddle (DE-185) gained sound contact on a submerged submarine bearing 250 degrees at a range of 1,900 yards (1,740 m).Riddle quickly dropped five depth charges.Riddle then began an approach for another attack but the submarine turned into the wakes of the ships of the retiring task group, and Riddle lost contact in the turbulence.

After 18 minutes, Riddle regained contact at a range of 1,250 yards (1,140 m).Hedgehog projectiles, but the submarine dived deeper and maneuvered aggressively, avoiding the projectiles.Riddle made another attack with a full pattern of depth charges set to explode deep, but without result.


Japanese submarine I-10

Riddle passed the estimated range, bearing, and course of the submarine to the destroyer USS David W. Taylor (DD-551), which established contact on the submarine at 18:22.David W. Taylor dropped 11 depth charges set to explode at medium depth.Riddle was about to begin another attack when a heavy underwater explosion occurred directly ahead of her at 18:28. 15°26′N 147°48′E / 15.433°N 147.800°E.I-10.9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) downwind from the point of attack.

The Japanese removed I-10 from the Navy list on 10 October 1944.


Japanese submarine I-10

* Bagnasco, Erminio (1977). Submarines of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-962-6.
  * Boyd, Carl & Yoshida, Akikiko (2002). The Japanese Submarine Force and World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-015-0.
  * Carpenter, Dorr B. & Polmar, Norman (1986). Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1904–1945. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-396-6.
  * Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  * Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2012). "IJN Submarine I-10: Tabular Record of Movement". SENSUIKAN! Stories and Battle Histories of the IJN's Submarines. Combinedfleet.com
  * Edwards, Bernard (1997). Blood and Bushido: Japanese Atrocities at Sea 1941–1945. New York: Brick Tower P0ress. ISBN 1-883283-18-3.
  * Hashimoto, Mochitsura (1954). Sunk: The Story of the Japanese Submarine Fleet 1942 – 1945. Colegrave, E.H.M. (translator). London: Cassell and Company. ASIN B000QSM3L0.
  * Stille, Mark (2007). Imperial Japanese Navy Submarines 1941-45. New Vanguard. Vol. 135. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-090-1.


Tallinn Town Hall

The Tallinn Town Hall (Estonian: Tallinna raekoda) is a building in the Old Town (Vanalinn) of Tallinn (Reval), Estonia, next to the Town Hall Square. The building is located in the south side of the medieval market square and is 36.8 metres (121 ft) long. The west wall is 14.5 metres (48 ft) in length, and the east is 15.2 metres (50 ft).Baltic Sea region and Scandinavia.

The weather vane "Old Thomas" (Estonian: Vana Toomas) on the top of the town hall's spire, that has been there since 1530, is one of the symbols of Tallinn. The height of the tower is 64 metres. Tallinn Town Hall is located on the Town Hall Square, where the streets Kullassepa street, Dunkri street and Vanaturu kael lead. One of the shortest streets of Tallinn is Raekoja tänav, which is located behind the Town Hall.

The skyscrapers of Tallinn on the background of Tallinn's town hall

The town hall was built by what was then the market square. The town hall square got its current length in the 1370s. Covered with a board roof in 1374, the town hall was probably a single-decked stone building with a basement. The attic was used as a storeroom. The façade of this long and narrow building is now a rear wall of the arcade, where some of the simple statuary framed windows from this time are still visible.

A town hall with a huge meeting room was firstly mentioned in a real estate book in 1322 as a consistorium, which had a giant warehouse (cellarium civitatis) for the time.teatrum) and in 1372 a town hall (Rathus).

The town council controlled the town's political, economic and even partially parlour action. The town hall was often a courthouse and a place to introduce goods; sometimes it was even used as a room for theatre, as is evident from the word teatrum. Therefore, it was very important to be placed in the heart of the town and to look representative.