1981 World Rally Championship

1981 World Rally Championship
World Drivers' Champion:
Ari Vatanen
World Manufacturers' Champion:
Talbot
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The 1981 World Rally Championship was the ninth season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies. While this number was the same as the previous year, one change was made to the schedule, replacing New Zealand with the Brazil.

The 1981 World Rally Championship for Drivers was won by Ari Vatanen driving a Rothmans Rally Team Ford Escort RS1800, the only time a privateer team has won the Drivers' Championship until 2017. The Makes' Championship was won by Talbot with their Sunbeam Lotus. It also saw the beginning of a new era in the sport with the arrival of the Audi Quattro, the first four-wheel drive rally car. Initially regarded as too heavy and complex for rally stages, it proved its worth with three wins in its debut season, including a maiden victory for Michèle Mouton at the Rallye Sanremo, the only woman to win a WRC event.

Teams and drivers


1981 World Rally Championship

Teams and drivers

Team                                  Constructor          Car             Drivers                   Rounds
[Germany] Audi Sport                  Audi                 Quattro         [Finland] Hannu Mikkola   1-3, 5–6, 9–10, 12
[France] Michèle Mouton               1, 3, 5–6, 9–10, 12
[Austria] Franz Wittmann              6, 9
[Italy] Michele Cinotto               10
[Italy] Fiat Auto Torino              Fiat                 131 Abarth      [Finland] Markku Alén     1, 3, 6, 9–10
[Italy] Attilio Bettega               1, 3, 6, 10
[Italy] Dario Cerrato                 1, 3, 6, 10
[United Kingdom] Talbot               Talbot               Sunbeam Lotus   [France] Guy Fréquelin    1, 3, 5–8, 10, 12
[Finland] Henri Toivonen              1, 3, 5–6, 9–10, 12
[Sweden] Stig Blomqvist               9, 12
[United Kingdom] Rothmans Rally Team  Ford                 Escort RS 1800  [Finland] Ari Vatanen     1-3, 6–12
[Finland] Pentti Airikkala            2, 9, 12
[United Kingdom] Malcolm Wilson       3, 6, 12
[United Kingdom] John Taylor          11
[Japan] Toyota Team Europe            Toyota               Celica 2000GT   [Sweden] Björn Waldegård  3, 5-6, 9, 11-12
[Sweden] Per Eklund                   3, 5-6, 11-12
[Finland] Tapio Rainio                9
[Lebanon] Samir Assef                 11

Championships

1981 World Rally Championship for Manufacturers


1981 World Rally Championship

Championships

1981 World Rally Championship for Manufacturers

Rank      Manufacturers            Event       Total
                                               points
[Monaco]  [Sweden]                 [Portugal]  [Kenya]  [France]  [Greece]  [Argentina]  [Brazil]  [Finland]  [Italy]  [Ivory Coast]  [United Kingdom]
MON       SWE                      POR         KEN      FRA       GRC       ARG          BRA       FIN        ITA      CIV            GBR
1         [United Kingdom] Talbot  17          -        17        -         17           15        18         -        -              17                -   16  117
2         [Japan] Datsun           -           -        13        18        15           13        17         -        12             -                 18  -   106
3         [United States] Ford     -           -        9         -         12           18        -          -        18             7                 -   16  80
4         [West Germany] Opel      15          -        11        12        8            -         -          -        8              15                -   -   69
5         [West Germany] Audi      -           -        13        -         -            -         -          -        14             18                -   18  63
6         [Italy] Fiat             8           -        18        -         -            16        -          -        16             5                 -   -   63
7         [France] Renault         18          -        -         -         7            10        15         -        -              -                 -   11  61
8         [Japan] Toyota           -           -        15        -         11           -         -          -        3              -                 16  9   54
9         [France] Peugeot         -           -        -         10        -            4         12         -        -              -                 11  -   37
10        [Italy] Lancia           10          -        -         -         18           -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   28
11        [West Germany] Porsche   4           -        -         -         15           -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   19
12        [Czechoslovakia] Škoda   -           -        -         -         -            8         -          -        -              -                 -   -   8
13        [United States] Dodge    -           -        -         6         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   6
14        [Japan] Mitsubishi       -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        1              -                 -   3   4

1981 World Rally Championship point awards for manufacturers

Overall  Group finish
finish
1        2             3   4   5   6   7  8  9  10
1        18            -   -   -   -   -  -  -  -   -
2        17            16  -   -   -   -  -  -  -   -
3        16            15  14  -   -   -  -  -  -   -
4        15            14  13  12  -   -  -  -  -   -
5        14            13  12  11  10  -  -  -  -   -
6        13            12  11  10  9   8  -  -  -   -
7        12            11  10  9   8   7  6  -  -   -
8        11            10  9   8   7   6  5  4  -   -
9        10            9   8   7   6   5  4  3  2   -
10       9             8   7   6   5   4  3  2  1   1

1981 World Rally Championship for Drivers


1981 World Rally Championship

Rank                               Driver                          Event       Total
                                                                               points
[Monaco]                           [Sweden]                        [Portugal]  [Kenya]  [France]  [Greece]  [Argentina]  [Brazil]  [Finland]  [Italy]  [Ivory Coast]  [United Kingdom]
MON                                SWE                             POR         KEN      FRA       GRC       ARG          BRA       FIN        ITA      CIV            GBR
1                                  [Finland] Ari Vatanen           0           15       0         -         -            20        0          20       20             4                 2   15  96
2                                  [France] Guy Fréquelin          15          -        6         0         15           10        20         15       -              0                 8   0   89
3                                  [Finland] Hannu Mikkola         0           20       0         -         0            0         -          -        12             10                -   20  62
4                                  [Finland] Markku Alén           4           -        20        -         -            15        -          -        15             2                 -   0   56
5                                  [Kenya] Shekhar Mehta           -           -        -         20        -            8         15         0        -              -                 12  -   55
6                                  [Finland] Timo Salonen          -           -        0         10        0            0         0          -        10             0                 20  0   40
7                                  [Finland] Henri Toivonen        8           -        15        -         0            0         -          -        0              15                -   0   38
8                                  [France] Michèle Mouton         0           -        10        -         0            0         -          -        0              20                -   0   30
9                                  [Finland] Pentti Airikkala      -           12       -         -         -            -         -          -        8              -                 -   10  30
10                                 [Sweden] Per Eklund             0           2        0         -         6            0         -          -        0              -                 15  6   29
11                                 [France] Jean Ragnotti          20          -        -         -         0            -         -          -        -              -                 -   8   28
12                                 [France] Bernard Darniche       6           -        -         -         20           -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   26
13                                 [Sweden] Stig Blomqvist         -           8        -         -         -            -         -          -        3              -                 -   12  23
14                                 [Argentina] Jorge Recalde       -           -        -         -         -            -         12         10       -              -                 -   -   22
15                                 [Sweden] Anders Kulläng         10          10       0         0         -            0         -          -        0              -                 -   2   22
16                                 [West Germany] Jochi Kleint     12          -        -         8         -            0         -          -        -              -                 -   -   20
[United Kingdom] Tony Pond         -                               -           8        -         12        -            -         -          -        0              -                 0   20


1981 World Rally Championship

18                                 [Sweden] Björn Waldegård        3           -        12        -         0            0         -          -        2              -                 0   0   17
19                                 [Finland] Rauno Aaltonen        0           -        -         15        -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   15
20                                 [Kenya] Mike Kirkland           -           -        -         12        -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   12
[Italy] Attilio Bettega            0                               -           0        -         -         12           -         -          -        0              -                 -   12
[Uruguay] Domingo De Vitta         -                               -           -        -         -         -            0         12         -        -              -                 -   12
[Italy] Antonio Fassina            -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        12             -                 -   12
24                                 [Sweden] Björn Johansson        -           6        -         -         -            -         -          -        6              -                 -   0   12
25                                 [United Kingdom] Terry Kaby     -           -        -         -         8            -         -          -        -              -                 -   3   11
26                                 [France] Jean-Pierre Ballet     0           -        -         -         10           -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   10
[Argentina] Ernesto Soto           -                               -           -        -         -         -            10        -          -        -              -                 -   10
[France] Michel Mitri              -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              10                -   10
29                                 [Argentina] Ricardo Albertengo  -           -        -         -         -            -         8          -        -              -                 -   -   10
[Portugal] Carlos Torres           -                               -           0        -         -         -            -         8          -        -              -                 -   8
[Italy] Luigi Battistolli          -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        8              -                 -   8
32                                 [Finland] Lasse Lampi           -           4        -         -         -            -         -          -        4              -                 -   0   8
33                                 [France] Jean-Claude Lefèbvre   -           -        -         6         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   6
[Greece] Iórgos Moschous           -                               -           -        -         -         6            -         -          -        -              -                 -   6
[Uruguay] Luis Etchegoyen          -                               -           -        -         -         -            6         -          -        -              -                 -   6
[Uruguay] Gustavo Trelles          -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         6          -        -              -                 -   6
[Italy] Miki Biasion               -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        6              -                 -   6
[France] Alain Ambrosino           -                               -           -        0         -         -            -         -          -        -              6                 -   6


1981 World Rally Championship

39                                 [Sweden] Sören Nilsson          -           -        -         -         -            -         1          4        -              -                 -   -   5
[Argentina] Horacio Maglione       -                               1           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 4   5
41                                 [Spain] Rafael 'Cid'            -           -        4         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   4
[Japan] Yoshio Iwashita            -                               -           -        4         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   4
[Italy] Jean-Michel Tichadou       -                               -           -        -         4         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   4
[Greece] 'Carlo'                   -                               -           -        -         -         4            -         -          -        -              -                 -   4
[Uruguay] Federico West            -                               -           -        -         -         -            4         -          -        -              -                 -   4
[Lebanon] Samir Assef              -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              4                 -   4
47                                 [Sweden] Ola Strömberg          -           3        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   3
[Portugal] Manuel Queirós Pereira  -                               -           3        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   3
[Kenya] Jayant Shah                -                               -           -        3         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   3
[France] Gérard Swaton             -                               -           -        -         3         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   3
[Czechoslovakia] Václav Blahna     -                               -           -        -         -         3            -         -          -        -              -                 -   3
[Argentina] Luís Romero            -                               -           -        -         -         -            3         -          -        -              -                 -   3
[Uruguay] Julio Berges             -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         3          -        -              -                 -   3
[Italy] Dario Cerrato              0                               -           0        -         -         -            -         -          -        3              -                 -   3
[Ivory Coast] Jacques Durieu       -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              3                 -   3
56                                 [France] Jacques Alméras        2           -        -         -         0            -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   2
[Portugal] Joaquim Moutinho        -                               -           2        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   2
[United States] Malcolm Smith      -                               -           -        2         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   2
[France] Camille Bartoli           -                               -           -        -         2         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   2


1981 World Rally Championship

[Greece] Pavlos Moschoutis         -                               -           -        -         -         2            -         -          -        -              -                 -   2
[Argentina] Miguel Tubal           -                               -           -        -         -         -            2         -          -        -              -                 -   2
[Brazil] Maria Carmo Zacarias      -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         2          -        -              -                 -   2
63                                 [France] Alain Coppier          1           -        -         -         0            -         -          -        -              -                 -   -   1
[Japan] Kenjiro Shinozuka          -                               -           1        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   1
[United States] Rod Hall           -                               -           -        1         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   1
[France] Jean-Felix Farrucci       -                               -           -        -         1         -            -         -          -        -              -                 -   1
[France] Claude Laurent            0                               -           -        -         -         1            -         -          0        -              0                 0   1
[Finland] Antero Laine             -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          1        0              -                 0   1
[Italy] Federico Ormezzano         -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        1              -                 -   1
[United Kingdom] Roger Clark       -                               -           -        -         -         -            -         -          -        -              -                 1   1


1981 World Rally Championship

1981 World Rally Championship point awards for drivers

Points awarded by finish  1st  2nd  3rd  4th  5th  6th  7th  8th  9th  10th
20                        15   12   10   8    6    4    3    2    1

Events

1981 World Rally Championship event map

Black = Tarmac  Brown = Gravel  Blue = Snow/Ice  Red = Mixed Surface

1981 World Rally Championship schedule and results


1981 World Rally Championship

Round  Rally name                          Stages                           Podium finishers
Rank   Driver                              Co-driver                        Car                   Time
       [Monaco] Rallye Monte Carlo                    32 stages
  1    (24–30 January)                                 757 km                        1            [France] Jean Ragnotti     [France] Jean-Marc Andrié        Renault 5 Turbo        9:55:55
                                                       Tarmac
  2    [France] Guy Fréquelin              [France] Jean Todt               Talbot Sunbeam Lotus           9:58:49
  3    [West Germany] Jochi Kleint         [West Germany] Gunter Wanger     Opel Ascona 400               10:02:54

       [Sweden] Swedish Rally                         25 stages
  2    (13–15 February)                                369 km                        1            [Finland] Hannu Mikkola    [Sweden] Arne Hertz              Audi Quattro           3:48:07
                                                      Snow/Ice
  2    [Finland] Ari Vatanen               [United Kingdom] David Richards  Ford Escort RS1800             3:50:00
  3    [Finland] Pentti Airikkala          [Finland] Risto Virtanen         Ford Escort RS1800             3:51:47

       [Portugal] Rallye de Portugal                  46 stages
  3    (4–7 March)                                     681 km                        1            [Finland] Markku Alén      [Finland] Ilkka Kivimäki         Fiat 131 Abarth        8:27:26
                                                    Gravel/Tarmac
  2    [Finland] Henri Toivonen            [United Kingdom] Fred Gallagher  Talbot Sunbeam Lotus           8:36:36
  3    [Sweden] Björn Waldegård            [Sweden] Hans Thorszelius        Toyota Celica 2000GT           8:43:47

       [Kenya] Safari Rally                          77 controls
  4    (16–20 April)                                   5209 km                       1            [Kenya] Shekhar Mehta      [Kenya] Mike Doughty             Datsun Violet GT      +3:39 pen
                                                       Gravel
  2    [Finland] Rauno Aaltonen            [Kenya] Lofty Drews              Datsun Violet GT              +3:44 pen
  3    [Kenya] Mike Kirkland               [Kenya] Dave Haworth             Datsun 160J                   +4:51 pen

       [France] Tour de Corse                         24 stages


1981 World Rally Championship

[France] Tour de Corse                         24 stages
  5    (30 April–2 May)                                1144 km                       1            [France] Bernard Darniche  [France] Alain Mahé              Lancia Stratos HF     14:26.23
                                                       Tarmac
  2    [France] Guy Fréquelin              [France] Jean Todt               Talbot Sunbeam Lotus          14:42:25
  3    [United Kingdom] Tony Pond          [United Kingdom] Ian Grindrod    Datsun Violet GT              14:45.29

       [Greece] Acropolis Rally                       57 stages
  6    (1–4 June)                                      960 km                        1            [Finland] Ari Vatanen      [United Kingdom] David Richards  Ford Escort RS1800    13:17:25
                                                       Gravel
  2    [Finland] Markku Alén               [Finland] Ilkka Kivimäki         Fiat 131 Abarth               13:22:00
  3    [Italy] Attilio Bettega             [Italy] Maurizio Perissinot      Fiat 131 Abarth               13:25:19

       [Argentina] Rally Codasur                      18 stages
  7    (18–23 July)                                    1341 km                       1            [France] Guy Fréquelin     [France] Jean Todt               Talbot Sunbeam Lotus  14:22:52
                                                       Gravel
  2    [Kenya] Shekhar Mehta               [Kenya] Mike Doughty             Datsun Violet GT              15:01:04
  3    [Argentina] Jorge Recalde           [Argentina] Jorge del Bouno      Datsun 160J                   16:01:19

       [Brazil] Rallye do Brasil                      20 stages
  8    (6–8 August)                                    714 km                        1            [Finland] Ari Vatanen      [United Kingdom] David Richards  Ford Escort RS1800     9:39:40
                                                       Gravel
  2    [France] Guy Fréquelin              [France] Jean Todt               Talbot Sunbeam Lotus           9:48:11
  3    [Uruguay] Domingo De Vitta          [Uruguay] Daniel Muzio           Ford Escort RS                10:19:46

       [Finland] 1000 Lakes Rally                     46 stages


1981 World Rally Championship

[Finland] 1000 Lakes Rally                     46 stages
  9    (28–30 August)                                  440 km                        1            [Finland] Ari Vatanen      [United Kingdom] David Richards  Ford Escort RS1800     4:07:27
                                                       Gravel
  2    [Finland] Markku Alén               [Finland] Ilkka Kivimäki         Fiat 131 Abarth                4:08:26
  3    [Finland] Hannu Mikkola             [Sweden] Arne Hertz              Audi Quattro                   4:10:19

       [Italy] Rallye Sanremo                         59 stages
 10    (5–10 October)                                  751 km                        1            [France] Michèle Mouton    [Italy] Fabrizia Pons            Audi Quattro           8:05:50
                                                    Gravel/Tarmac
  2    [Finland] Henri Toivonen            [England] Fred Gallagher         Talbot Sunbeam Lotus           8:09:15
  3    [Italy] Antonio Fassina             [Italy] Rudy Roberto Dalpozzo    Opel Ascona 400                8:12:08

       [Ivory Coast] Rallye Côte d'Ivoire            56 controls
 11    (26–31 October)                                 5087 km                       1            [Finland] Timo Salonen     [Finland] Seppo Harjanne         Datsun Violet GT      +9:57 pen
                                                       Gravel
  2    [Sweden] Per Eklund                 [Sweden] Ragnar Spjuth           Toyota Celica 2000GT         +11:09 pen
  3    [Kenya] Shekhar Mehta               [Kenya] Mike Doughty             Datsun Violet GT             +11:22 pen

       [United Kingdom] RAC Rally                     65 stages
 12    (22–25 November)                                722 km                        1            [Finland] Hannu Mikkola    [Sweden] Arne Hertz              Audi Quattro           8:30:00
                                                    Gravel/Tarmac
  2    [Finland] Ari Vatanen               [United Kingdom] David Richards  Ford Escort RS1800             8:41:05
  3    [Sweden] Stig Blomqvist             [Sweden] Björn Cederberg         Talbot Sunbeam Lotus           8:43:36


1981 World Rally Championship

* 1981 in sports
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1981 in World Rally Championship.
  * FIA World Rally Championship 1981 at ewrc-results.com


Strašice

For the municipality in the South Bohemian Region, see Strašice (Strakonice District).

Strašice is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,800 inhabitants.

Strašice lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Rokycany, 28 km (17 mi) east of Plzeň, and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of Prague.

History

The first written mention of Strašice is from 1349.

Notable people

  * Jiří Feureisl (1931–2021), footballer
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Strašice.


Abdulah Oruč

Abdulah Oruč (born 9 August 1955) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player who is currently working as an assistant manager at Bosnian Premier League club Sarajevo.

Oruč started his career with Sarajevo, going on to play for numerous other clubs in the Yugoslav league system.

Honours

Player

Napredak Kruševac

  * Yugoslav Second League: 1977–78 (East)


Priboy

Priboy (Russian: Прибой) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010.

Geography

Priboy is located 106 km southwest of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rechka Mishikha is the nearest rural locality.


Capilla flamenca (Spain)

For the Belgian early music ensemble, see Capilla Flamenca.

The Flemish chapel (Spanish: capilla flamenca) was one of two choirs employed by Philip II of Spain, the other being the Spanish chapel (or capilla española).

La Grande Chapelle

Philip I of Castile, "Philip the Handsome", son of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Mary of Burgundy, enlarged the Grande Chapelle in the Netherlands whose members included Alexander Agricola and Pierre de La Rue. Following his marriage to Juana of Castile (1496) the chapel accompanied him to the summit in Toledo, Spain in 1502 and again to Spain in 1505 where he died suddenly at Burgos in 1506, though was not buried for three years until his widow Juana "the mad" was committed to an asylum in 1508, when the Grand Chapelle, or capilla, returned to Brussels.

Under the regency of Margaret (regent 1506–1517)

Philip's sister Archduchess Margaret of Austria became regent for the infant Charles V, and she reestablished the Burgundian musical establishment at Mechelen, with the composers Antoine Brumel, Pierre de La Rue, Antoine de Longueval, and Pierrequin de Thérache and Marbrianus de Orto as director of the court chapel, la Grand Chapelle. Margaret ensured a full musical education for her nephew Charles and his older sister Mary of Austria. After Margaret died Charles appointed his sister governor of the Netherlands 1531–1555 at Brussels, where Benedictus Appenzeller was master of the court chapel. Another favourite composer of Margaret was Josquin des Prez.

Under Charles V (reigned 1517–1556)

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor attained his majority in 1515, allowing him to rule the Burgundian territories he had inherited. He gained the throne of Spain in 1517 along with the chapel choir of his grandmother Isabel the Catholic, and then in 1519 Charles became Holy Roman Emperor.


Capilla flamenca (Spain)

His maestros de capilla included Adrien Pickart, Thomas Crecquillon, Cornelius Canis and Nicolas Payen. Nicolas Gombert held the post of master of the choristers until his disgrace. In 1526 when Charles married Isabel of Portugal she also had her own household including the organist Antonio de Cabezón. Charles appointed his son Philip regent of Spain in 1543 then abdicated entirely in 1556 with Philip receiving Spain, the Netherlands and the possessions in the New World, while Charles' younger brother Ferdinand received the Austro-Hungarian lands of the Empire. Charles retired to the monastery of Yuste where his maestro de capilla was the monk Juan de Villamayor. Before Philip II of Spain inherited the capilla flamenca from his father, he had already inherited part of his mother's chapel in 1539, and from 1548 two chapels like those of the emperor, one in Castile one in Burgundy, the capilla flamenca, though in 1554, following his marriage to Mary Tudor, most of the chapel, with the exception of Cabezón, moved to the Flemish chapel.

Under Philip II (reigned 1556–1598)

In 1556 Philip became King of Spain, both his and his father's Flemish chapels, and that of Spain were amalgamated into one capilla real española, though the dominant influence was still Flemish. Philip's maestros de capilla were Nicolas Payen, Pierre de Manchicourt, Jean de Bonmarché, Geert van Turnhout, George de La Hèle (assisted in his last years by Géry de Ghersem) and Philippe Rogier. Aside from Burgundian-Flemish repertory, the chapel performed music of the Roman (e.g. Palestrina) and Venetian (e.g. Andrea Gabrieli) schools.

The capilla coexisted in parallel with the Capilla Real de Granada, led by composers such as Rodrigo de Ceballos (ca. 1530–1581), and Ambrosio Cotes (1550?–1603). Philip also sponsored Tomás Luis de Victoria to study in Rome in 1556, from where he returned 1586 to serve Philip's sister the dowager empress Maria of Austria at the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales in Madrid.

Under Philip III (reigned 1598–1621)


Capilla flamenca (Spain)

Under Philip III (reigned 1598–1621)

During the whole of the reign of Philip III of Spain the maestro de capilla was Mateo Romero, with assistants including Géry de Ghersem, Gabriel Díaz Bessón and Juan Bautista Comes. Philip Hispanicized the capilla and created a group of chamber musicians, including Juan Blas de Castro, along with the court violinists introduced by Philip's favourite Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, Duke of Lerma.

The Duke of Lerma's own musical establishment flourished in Burgos at the Church of Saint Peter (Colegiata de Lerma), with Gabriel Díaz Bessón (previously maestro de capilla of the Royal Convent of La Encarnación, Madrid), serving as Lerma's capellán from 1616 till the Duke's fall from grace in 1618.

Under Philip IV (reigned 1621–1665)

Philip IV of Spain had been taught as a child by Romero, who was succeeded as maestro in 1634 by Carlos Patiño, who was promoted from the junior capilla real at the Royal Convent of La Encarnación. The capilla continued in the same vein as under Philip III. However under Philip secular music developed as instrumental compositions and Spanish Villancicos and tonos humanos were composed by Juan Hidalgo de Polanco and others, in parallel with the early development of the zarzuela. The first zarzuela is considered to be El Laurel de Apolo (lost) by Pedro Calderón de la Barca with music by Hidalgo in the hunting lodge the Palacio de la Zarzuela, so called because of the thick zarzas (Spanish for brambles). The maestros of the Royal Convent of La Encarnación and Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, Madrid, also contributed to the development of theatre music.

Under Charles II (reigned 1665–1700)

Charles II of Spain was the last of the Habsburg kings of Spain. The maestros of the capilla in his time were Carlos Patiño (d.1675), Cristóbal Galán (maestro de capilla 1680–1684) and Diego Verdugo (from 1697). Though the chapel took second place to the italianate court and theatre music of Joseph de Torres, Antonio Literes, and Sebastián Durón.


Capilla flamenca (Spain)

King                 Masters of the Habsburg chapel        From (and position)                               Until
Margaret of Austria
                     Marbriano de Orto                     1512, first chapel master                         1522
                     Antoine de Bergues                    first chapel master                               –
                     Adrian Thiebault dit Pickart          ca. 1516                                          ca. 1530
Charles V            Nicolaas Carlier                      ?                                                 ca. 1524
                     Jacques Champion                      ca. 1522                                          ca. 1535
                     Nicolas Gombert (ca.1495–ca.1560)     in 1526 singer, 1529 maistre des enffans          ca. 1538
                     Thomas Crecquillon (1505–ca.1557)     1539, maestro de capilla                          ca. 1550
                     Cornelius Canis (ca.1506–1562)        1542 maître des enfants, 1547 maestro de capilla  1555
                     Nicolas Payen (1512–1559)             1551, maestro de capilla                          1559
                     Pierre de Manchicourt (ca.1510–1564)  1559, maestro de capilla                          1564
Philip II of Spain   Jean de Bonmarché (ca.1520/25–1570)   1565, maestro de capilla                          1570
                     Gérard de Turnhout (ca.1520–1580)     1572, maestro de capilla                          1580
                     George de la Hèle (1547–1586)         1582, maestro de capilla                          1586
                     Philippe Rogier (ca.1561–1596)        1586, maestro de capilla                          1596
                     Géry de Ghersem (ca.1574–1630)        1598, assistant                                   1604
                     Mateo Romero (1575/76–1647)           1598, maestro de capilla                          1633
                     Carlos Patiño (1600–1675)             1634, maestro de capilla                          1637
Philip III of Spain
Philip IV of Spain


Seoce (Kakanj)

For other uses, see Seoce.

Seoce (Cyrillic: Сеоце) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 216.

Ethnicity in 2013
Ethnicity         Number  Percentage
Bosniaks          108     50.0%
Croats            91      42.1%
other/undeclared  17      7.9%
Total             216     100%


Rán

Rán uses her net to pull a seafarer into the depths in an illustration by Johannes Gehrts, 1901

In Norse mythology, Rán (Old Norse: [ˈrɒːn]) is a goddess and a personification of the sea. Rán and her husband Ægir, a jötunn who also personifies the sea, have nine daughters, who personify waves. The goddess is frequently associated with a net, which she uses to capture sea-goers. According to the prose introduction to a poem in the Poetic Edda and in Völsunga saga, Rán once loaned her net to the god Loki.

Rán is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled during the 13th century from earlier traditional sources; the Prose Edda, written during the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson; in both Völsunga saga and Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna; and in the poetry of skalds, such as Sonatorrek, a 10th-century poem by Icelandic skald Egill Skallagrímsson.

Etymology

The Old Norse common noun rán means 'plundering' or 'theft, robbery'.theonym Rán as meaning, for example, 'theft, robbery'.etymology of the theonym, scholar Rudolf Simek says, "although the meaning of the name has not been fully clarified, Rán was probably understood as being 'robber' ... and has nothing to do with [Old Norse] ráða 'rule'.

Because Rán is a personification of the sea, skalds employ her name in a variety of kennings to refer to the sea. Examples include Ránar-land ('Ran's land'), -salr ('Rán's hall'), and -vegr ('Rán's way'), and rán-beðr ('the bed of Rán') and meaning 'the bed of the sea'.

Attestations

Sonatorrek

Rán and Ægir receive mention in the poem Sonatorrek attributed to 10th century Icelandic skald Egill Skallagrímsson. In the poem, Egill laments the death of his son Böðvar, who drowned at sea during a storm:


Rán

Old Norse: Mjök hefr Rán rykst um mik; emk ofsnauðr at ástvinum. Sleit marr bönd mínnar áttar, snaran þátt af sjalfum mér.  Nora K. Chadwick translation: Greatly has Rán afflicted me. I have been despoiled of a great friend. Empty and unoccupied I see the place which the sea has torn my son.

In one difficult stanza later in the poem, the skald expresses the pain of losing his son by invoking the image of slaying the personified sea, personified as Ægir (Old Norse ǫlsmið[r] 'ale-smith') and Rán (Ægis man 'Ægir's wife'):

Old Norse: Veiztu um ϸá sǫk sverði of rækak, var ǫlsmið[r] allra tíma; hroða vágs brœðr ef vega mættak; fœra ek andvígr Ægis mani.  Bjarni Einarsson translation: You know, if I took revenge with the sword for that offence, Ægir would be dead; if I could kill them, I would fight Ægir and Rán.

Poetic Edda

Rán pulls her net beside her husband Ægir as depicted by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine (1845–1921) after an original by Friedrich Wilhelm Engelhard (1813–1902)

Rán receives three mentions in the Poetic Edda; twice in poetry and once in prose. The first mention occurs in a stanza in Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, when the valkyrie Sigrún assists the ship of the hero Helgi Hundingsbane as it encounters ferocious waters:

Henry Adams Bellows translation                                                                                Carolyne Larrington translation

But from above did Sigrun brave Aid the men and all their faring; Mightily came from the claws of Ron The leader's sea-beast off Gnipalund.  And Sigrun above, brave in battle, protected them and their vessel; the king's sea-beasts twisted powerfully, out of Ran's hand toward Gnipalund.


Rán

In the notes for her translation, Larrington says that Rán "seeks to catch and drown men in her net" and that "to give someone to the sea-goddess is to drown them."

The second instance occurs in a stanza found in Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar. In this stanza, the hero Atli references Rán while flyting with Hrímgerðr, a female jötunn:

Henry Adams Bellows translation:                                                                                Carolyne Larrington translation:

"Witch, in front of the ship thou wast, And lay before the fjord; To Ron wouldst have given the ruler's men, If a spear had not stuck in thy flesh."  'Ogress, you stood before the prince's ships and blocked the fjord mouth; the king's men you were going to give to Ran, if a spear hadn't lodged in your flesh.'

Finally, in the prose introduction to Reginsmál, Loki visits Rán (here rendered as Ron) to borrow her net:

[Odin and Hœnir] sent Loki to get the gold; he went to Ron and got her net, and went then to Andvari's fall and cast the net in front of the pike, and the pike leaped into the net.

Translator Henry Adams Bellows notes how this version of the narrative differs from how it appears in other sources, where Loki catches the pike with his own hands.

Prose Edda

The Prose Edda sections Skáldskaparmál and Háttatal contain several references to Rán. Section 25 of Skáldskaparmál ("How shall sea be referred to?") manners in which poets may refer to the sea, including "husband of Ran" and "land of Ran and of Ægir's daughters", but also "father of Ægir's daughters".

In the same section, the author cites a fragment of a work by the 11th century Icelandic skald Hofgarða-Refr Gestsson, where Rán is referred to as 'Gymir's ... völva':


Rán

Standardized Old Norse                                                                                Anthony Faulkes translation

Ok sem kvað Refr: Fœrir bjǫrn, þar er bára brestr, undinna festa opt í Ægis kjǫpta *ursǫl Gymis vǫlva.  And as Ref said: Gymir's spray-cold spæ-wife often brings the twisted-rope-bear [ship] into Ægir's jaws [under the waves] where the wave breaks.

The section's author comments that the stanza "[implies] that they are all the same, Ægir and Hler and Gymir.

But sea-crest-Sleipnir [ship], spray-driven, tears his breast, covered with red paint, out of white Ran's mouth [the sea's grasp].

Chapter 33 of Skáldskaparmál discusses why skalds may refer to gold as "Ægir's fire". The section traces the kenning to a narrative surrounding Ægir, in which the jötunn employs "glowing gold" in the center of his hall to light it "like fire" (which the narrator compares to flaming swords in Valhalla). The section explains that "Ran is the name of Ægir's wife, and the names of their nine daughters are as was written above ... Then the Æsir discovered that Ran had a net in which she caught everyone that went to sea ... so this is the story of the origin of gold being called fire or light or brightness of Ægir, Ran or Ægir's daughters, and from such kennings the practice has now developed of calling gold fire of the sea and of all terms for it, since Ægir and Ran's names are also terms for the sea, and hence gold is now called fire of lakes or rivers and of all river-names."

In the Nafnaþulur section of Skáldskaparmál, Rán appears in a list of goddesses (Old Norse ásynjur).

Völsunga saga and Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna


Rán

Rán receives a single mention in Völsunga saga. Like in the prose introduction to the eddic poem Reginsmál (discussed above), "they sent Loki to obtain the gold. He went to Ran and got her net."

In the legendary saga Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna, Friðþjófr and his men find themselves in a violent storm, and the protagonist mourns that he will soon rest in Rán's bed:

Old Norse                                                                                Eiríkr Magnússon and William Morris translation (1875):

Sat ek á bólstri í Baldrshaga, kvað, hvat ek kunna, fyr konungs dóttur. Nú skal ek Ránar raunbeð troða, en annar mun Ingibjargar."  "On bolster I sat In Baldur's Mead erst, And all songs that I could To the king's daughter sang; Now on Ran's bed belike Must I soon be a-lying, And another shall be By Ingibiorg's side."

The protagonist then decides that as they are to "go to Rán" (at til Ránar skal fara) they would better do so in style with gold on each man. He divides the gold and talks of her again:

Nú hefir fjórum of farit várum lögr lagsmönnum, þeim er lifa skyldu, en Rán gætir röskum drengjum, siðlaus kona, sess ok rekkju.  "The red ring here I hew me Once owned of Halfdan's father, The wealthy lord of erewhile, Or the sea waves undo us, So on the guests shall gold be, If we have need of guesting; Meet so for mighty men-folk Amid Ran's hall to hold them."

Scholarly reception and interpretation

According to Rudolf Simek, "... Rán is the ruler of the realm of the dead at the bottom of the sea to which people who have drowned go." Simek says that "while Ægir personifies the sea as a friendly power, Rán embodies the sinister side of the sea, at least in the eyes of the late Viking Age Icelandic seafarers."


Rán

* Sessrúmnir, the hall of the goddess Freyja, which may have been conceived of as a ship
  * Byock, Jesse. 1990. Trans. The Saga of the Volsungs. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-27299-6
  * Einarsson, Bjarni, ed. (2003). Egils saga (PDF). London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 9780903521543.
  * Kershaw, Nora. 1922. Trans. Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse Poems. Cambridge at the University Press.
  * Eiríkr Magnússon and Morris, William. Trans. 1875. Three Northern Love Stories and Other Tales. Ellis & White.
  * Faulkes, Anthony (Trans.). 1995 [1989]. Trans. Edda. Everyman. ISBN 0-460-87616-3
  * Faulkes, Anthony. (Editor). 1998. Trans. Edda: Skáldskaparmál. I. Viking Society for Northern Research.
  * Gudbrandur Vigfusson. 1874. Trans. An Icelandic-English Dictionary: Based on the Ms. Collections of the Late Richard Cleasby. Clarendon Press.
  * Bellows, Henry Adams. 1936. Trans. The Poetic Edda. Princeton University Press. New York: The American-Scandinavian Foundation.
  * Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.). 1999 [1996]. Trans. The Poetic Edda. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN 0-19-283946-2
  * Simek, Rudolf. 2007 [1993]. Translated by Angela Hall. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-513-1
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rán.


Crematogaster aculeata

Crematogaster aculeata is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini.Donisthorpe in 1941.


Adam Kopyciński

Adam Kopyciński (Polish pronunciation: [ˈadam kɔpɨˈt͡ɕiɲskʲi]; b. 5 August 1907 in Osielec near Maków Podhalański – 3 October 1982 in Wrocław, Poland) was a Polish conductor and composer.

During the Second World War, he was a prisoner in the German concentration camp Auschwitz.


Dam safety system

Dam safety systems are used to monitor the state of dams, including external physical threats to the dams, and issuing emergency warnings at various degrees of automation. This includes the use of differential GPS and SAR remote sensing to monitor the risks imposed by landslides and subsidence. For large dams, seismographs are used to detect reservoir-induced seismicity that could threaten the stability of the dam.provide warning to the local population ahead of a potential collapse.

Particular applications

Ukraine

The monitoring and warning system safeguarding the Kiev Reservoir dam is complicated enough to include protection from a space object impact.

Italy

The dam monitoring system of Enel green Power

United States

Dam safety systems became a focus of multi-agency regulations during the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers construction of large flood control and hydro-electric power generation projects. To help benchmark proven practices, the Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO) formed a national non-profit organization of state and federal dam safety regulators, dam owners and operators, engineering consultants, manufacturers and suppliers, academia, contractors and others interested in dams safety. More recently public safety concerns were addressed by the Indian Dams Safety Act of 1992 during hearings before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, 102nd Congress, second session, on S. 2617. The purpose was to provide for the maintenance of dams located on Indian lands in New Mexico by the Bureau of Indian Affairs through contracts with the Indian tribes. (August 4, 1992 in Washington, D.C.)

The ASDSO Conference Proceedings paper by Gary R. Holtzhausen (1991) describes the effective use of tiltmeters with remote sensing to provide reliable low-cost early warning of impending structural failures.

The ASDSO Conference Proceedings paper by Barry K. Meyers (2002) describes two case studies using failure modes analysis together with a variety of automated instrumentation to provide early warnings at White River Project owned by Puget Sound Energy as well as a case study of the Silver Creek Dam near Silverton OR.


Dam safety system

* Threat of the Dnieper reservoirs
  * Operation Chastise
  * Expert system
  * Reservoir safety
  * Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO) 1991 Annual Conference Proceedings: 29 September - 2 October 1991 at San Diego, California. Holzhausen, Gary R. - Applied Geomechanics, Inc. Low-Cost, Automated Detection of Precursors to Dam Failure: Coolidge Dam, Arizona (pp. 281–284)
  * Dam Safety: Know the Potenatial Hazards (Federal Emergency Management Agency Booklet L152 / Sept 1989)
  * Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety - June 25,] 1979 (GPO: 041-001-00187-5)
  * Guidelines for Instrumentation and Measurements for Monitoring Dam Performance, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000, 712 pages, ISBN 0-7844-0531-X.
  * ASDSO; Association of Dam Safety Officials
  * DamSafety: Commercial comprehensive approach to Dam Safety
  * Dam Smart: Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) solutions
  * Earth Won International Commission on Large Dams
  * MCEER: Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research
  * MoDNR: Natural Disaster Resources (14 December 2005 Dam Failure)
  * Comprehensive Survey of Missouri's Dam Safety Law
  * Dam Anchor Cable Fault Detection
  * Geomation, Inc.; Automated Systems and Telemetry for Dam Safety Monitoring


Waynesville Engine House and Lockup

The Waynesville Engine House and Lockup, at 260 Chapman St. in Waynesville, Ohio, was built in 1881. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. It has also been known as the Waynesville Lockup.

It was built in 1881 as Waynesville's first fire station. A fire truck was purchased in 1886, and in the same year an extension to the rear was added to serve as a jail.

It is not covered in the Ohio Historic Places Dictionary.


Strazhets, Kardzhali Province

Strazhets is a village in Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.

41°23′00″N 25°53′00″E / 41.3833°N 25.8833°E


Abdulabad

For similarly-named places, see Abdolabad (disambiguation).

Abdulabad (known as Abdulyan until 2009)Hajigabul Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,423.

  * Abdulabad at GEOnet Names Server
  * Satellite map at Maplandia.com


Pribiš

Bytča District

Pribiš (Hungarian: Pribis) is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Zilina Region of northern Slovakia.

History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1567.

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 644 metres and covers an area of 8.403 km2. It has a population of about 474 people.

  * http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html

49°13′N 19°24′E / 49.217°N 19.400°E


Capilla posa

Perspective of the capilla posa dedicated to Francis of Assisi in the north corner of the former Convent of Calpan.

The capilla posa is the architectural solution used in the monastery-ensembles of New Spain in the 16th century consisting of four vaulted quadrangular buildings located at the ends of the atrium outside them. Like the capilla abierta, religious figures were posed in it, so the name of it, is a unique solution and a contribution of the New Spain to universal art given its originality and the plastic and stylistic resources used in its ornamentation, with pre-Columbian and Baroque art elements. As paradigmatic examples are those of Huejotzingo and Calpan in Puebla, Mexico, which have an ornamental program made with tequitqui technique and based on medieval and Renaissance aesthetic canons, as a pure expression of syncretism.

The Convent of San Miguel in Huejotzingo dedicated its chapels with advocacy to John the Baptist, James the Great, Our Lady of the Assumption and Saints Peter and Paul; they have a square base of 5.40 m on each side. The accesses to the plant are opened with reduced arches of linked mouldings, related to the decoration of the doorway del Convent and the representative cord of Francis of Assisi.

There are several theories about its function. It has been proposed that, following the processional path, the capillas posas served to "pose" or rest the Blessed Sacrament when it was taken out in procession through the atrium. Researcher Carlos Chanfón has suggested a didactic function to house groups of students who were catechized, since one function of the atrium in these sets was the teaching not only of religion but of the norms and offices of Western life. It has also been proposed its use and relationship with the four neighborhoods that used to settle in the towns and cities following the typical Spanish pattern and of which each one was in charge in its cleaning and maintenance. According to Antonio Rubial, they were able to serve as burial mounds of indigenous rulers. Margarita Martínez del Sobral has proposed its use as hermitages for the temporary isolation of the friars.


Capilla posa

Its origin has also been proposed in various ways. Carlos Chanfón has proposed his inspiration in the early churches and hermitages. According to the archaeological analysis of Mario Córdova Tello, its construction was not always part of the original design, as evidenced in the engravings of the capilla posa in the former Franciscan Convent of Huejotzingo, whose construction corresponds to the third stage (1545–1580) with engravings mentioning the year 1550.

  * [Perspective of the capilla posa in Huejotzingo. In the foreground the walls of the Franciscan convent, at the bottom of the Iztaccihuatl volcano.]
    Perspective of the capilla posa in Huejotzingo. In the foreground the walls of the Franciscan convent, at the bottom of the Iztaccihuatl volcano.
  * [In the foreground to the right, Augustinian capilla posa, Church and Convent of San Andrés Apóstol, Epazoyucan.]
    In the foreground to the right, Augustinian capilla posa, Church and Convent of San Andrés Apóstol, Epazoyucan.
  * [Dominican capilla posa, Convent of la Natividad, Tepoztlán.]
    Dominican capilla posa, Convent of la Natividad, Tepoztlán.
  * Santa Monica Parish Church (Minalin)


Seward Peninsula Railway

The Seward Peninsular Railroad (SPRR), often Seward Peninsula Railroad , is a former railway company in Alaska, United States. In 1900 Wild Goose Railroad was established, and on July 19, 1900 the first 6.5 km stretch of railway from Nome, Alaska to Discovery was laid.three feet (910 mm). The terminus at Anvil City was called Banner station. The trains ran only from spring to November, over the winter resting traffic.

In 1903 Wild Goose Railroad was reorganized as Nome Arctic Railway and on April 27, 1906 it was bought out by The Seward Peninsula Railway.Curly Q Line equipped tourist operation between Nome and Salmon Lake lasted only until 1955.


Rákóczi tér metro station

Rákóczi tér is a station on Line 4 of the Budapest Metro. It is located beneath the eponymous square, named after Francis II Rákóczi. The station was opened on 28 March 2014 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Keleti pályaudvar to Kelenföld vasútállomás.

The station was decorated red, white and green (the colours of the Hungarian flag) and designed with the names of the former domains of Francis II Rákóczi.

Connections

  * Tram: 4, 6
  * Official web page of the construction
  * Construction of Rákóczi tér metro station


55th Utah State Legislature

The 55th Utah State Legislature was elected Tuesday, November 5, 2002 and convened on Monday, January 20, 2003.

Dates of sessions

  * 2003 General Session: January 20, 2003 - March 5, 2003
  * 2003 First Special Session: May 21, 2003 and June 18, 2003
  * 2003 Second Special Session: November 19, 2003
  * 2004 General Session: January 19, 2004 - March 3, 2004
  * 2004 Third Special Session: June 28, 2004
  * 2004 Fourth Special Session: September 15, 2004

Officers

The Seal of Utah.

Utah State Senate

Office                   Office-holder
President of the Senate  L. Alma Mansell (R-9)
Secretary of the Senate  Annette B.Moore
Minute Clerk             Mary Andrus
Docket Clerk             Lynette Erickson

Utah State House of Representatives

Office                Office-holder
Speaker of the House  Martin R. Stephens (R-6)
Chief Clerk
Reading Clerk
Journal Clerk

Leadership

Utah Senate

  * President of the Senate: L. Alma Mansell (R-9)

Majority (Republican) Leadership

  * Majority Leader: Michael G. Waddoups (R-6)
  * Majority Whip: John L. Valentine (R-14)
  * Assistant Majority Whip: Peter C. Knudson (R-17)
  * Senate Rules Committee Chair: Lyle W. Hillyard (R-25)

Minority (Democratic) Leadership

  * Minority Leader: Mike Dmitrich (D-27)
  * Minority Whip: Ron Allen (D-12)
  * Assistant Minority Whip: Gene Davis (D-3)
  * Minority Caucus Manager:

Utah House of Representatives

  * Speaker of the House: Martin R. Stephens (R-6)

Majority (Republican) Leadership

  * Majority Leader: Greg Curtis (R-49)
  * Majority Whip: Jeff Alexander (R-62)
  * Assistant Majority Whip: Michael R. Styler (R-68)
  * House Rules Committee Chair:

Minority (Democratic) Leadership


55th Utah State Legislature

Minority (Democratic) Leadership

  * Minority Leader: Brent H. Goodfellow (D-29)
  * Minority Whip: Brad King (D-69)
  * Assistant Minority Whip: Karen Morgan (D-46)
  * Minority Caucus Manager: Patricia W. Jones (D-40)

Utah State Senate

Make-up

Affiliation          Members
                     Republican Party  22
                     Democratic Party  7
Total                29
Government Majority  15

Members

Name                   Party       District

Allen, Ron             Democrat    12

Arent, Patrice M.      Democrat    4

Bell, Gregory S.       Republican  22

Blackham, Leonard M.   Republican  24

Bramble, Curtis S.     Republican  16

Buttars, D. Chris      Republican  10

Davis, Gene            Democrat    3

Dmitrich, Mike         Democrat    27

Eastman, Dan R.        Republican  23

Evans, Beverly Ann     Republican  26

Evans, James M.        Republican  1

Gladwell, David L.     Republican  19

Hale, Karen            Democrat    7

Hatch, Thomas V.       Republican  28

Hellewell, Parley G.   Republican  15

Hickman, John W.       Republican  29

Hillyard, Lyle W.      Republican  25

Jenkins, Scott K.      Republican  20

Julander, Paula F.     Democrat    2

Killpack, Sheldon L.   Republican  21

Knudson, Peter C.      Republican  17

Mansell, L. Alma       Republican  9

Mayne, Ed P.           Democrat    5

Stephenson, Howard A.  Republican  11

Thomas, David L.       Republican  18

Valentine, John L.     Republican  14

Waddoups, Michael G.   Republican  6

Walker, Carlene M.     Republican  8

Wright, Bill           Republican  13

Utah State House of Representatives

Make-up

Affiliation          Members
                     Republican Party  56
                     Democratic Party  19
Total                75
Government Majority  37

Members

Name                    Party       District

Aagard, Douglas C.      Republican  15

Adams, J. Stuart        Republican  16


55th Utah State Legislature

Adams, J. Stuart        Republican  16

Alexander, Jeff         Republican  62

Allen, Sheryl L.        Republican  19

Anderson, Eli H.        Democrat    1

Barrus, Roger E.        Republican  18

Becker, Ralph           Democrat    24

Bennion, Chad E.        Republican  44

Bigelow, Ron            Republican  32

Bird, Calvin G.         Republican  65

Biskupski, Jackie       Democrat    30

Bourdeaux, Duane E.     Democrat    23

Bowman, DeMar Bud       Republican  72

Bryson, Katherine M.    Republican  60

Buffmire, Judy Ann      Democrat    35

Bush, Don E.            Republican  14

Buttars, Craig W.       Republican  3

Buxton, D. Gregg        Republican  12

Christensen, LaVar      Republican  48

Clark, David            Republican  74

Clark, Stephen D.       Republican  63

Cox, David N.           Republican  56

Curtis, Greg J.         Republican  49
Daniels, Scott          Democrat    25

Dayton, Margaret        Republican  61

Dee, Brad L.            Republican  11

Dillree, Marda          Republican  17

Donnelson, Glenn A.     Republican  7

Dougall, John           Republican  27

Duckworth, Carl W.      Democrat    22

Dunnigan, James A.      Republican  39

Ferrin, James A.        Republican  58

Ferry, Ben C.           Republican  2

Frank, Craig A.         Republican  57

Goodfellow, Brent H.    Democrat    29

Gowans, James R.        Democrat    21

Hansen, Neil A.         Democrat    9

Hardy, Ann W.           Republican  20

Harper, Wayne A.        Republican  43

Hendrickson, Neal B.    Democrat    33

Hogue, David L.         Republican  52

Holdaway, Kory M.       Republican  34

Hughes, Gregory H.      Republican  51

Hutchings, Eric K.      Republican  38

Johnson, Bradley T.     Republican  70

Jones, Patricia W.      Democrat    40


55th Utah State Legislature

Jones, Patricia W.      Democrat    40

King, Brad              Democrat    69

Kiser, Todd E.          Republican  41

Last, Bradley G.        Republican  71

Lawrence, M. Susan      Republican  36

Litvack, David          Democrat    26

Lockhart, Rebecca D.    Republican  64

Love, Dana C.           Republican  13

Mascaro, Steven R.      Republican  47

McCartney, Ty           Democrat    31

McGee, Rosalind J.      Democrat    28

Morgan, Karen W.        Democrat    46

Morley, Michael T.      Republican  66

Moss, Carol Spackman    Democrat    37

Murray, Joseph G.       Republican  8

Newbold, Merlynn T.     Republican  50

Noel, Michael E.        Republican  73

Pace, Loraine T.        Republican  4

Peterson, Darin G.      Republican  67

Philpot, J. Morgan      Republican  45

Seitz, Jack A.          Republican  55

Shurtliff, LaWanna Lou  Democrat    10

Snow, Gordon E.         Republican  54

Stephens, Martin R.     Republican  6

Styler, Michael R.      Republican  68

Thompson, Mike          Republican  59

Ure, David              Republican  53

Urquhart, Stephen H.    Republican  75

Wallace, Peggy          Republican  42

Webb, R. Curt           Republican  5


Ciboure

Ciboure (French pronunciation: [sibuʁ]; Basque: Ziburu,commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

It lies across the river Nivelle from the harbour of Saint-Jean-de-Luz.

Ciboure is, like its neighbour, a pretty town with many buildings of the traditional Basque style of Lapurdi. The 16th-century church of St Vincent has an octagonal tower, Basque galleries and a Baroque altarpiece. Adjacent to Ciboure is the Fort of Socoa, a 15th-century fortress built by Louis XIII.

Geography

Climate

Ciboure has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Ciboure is 14.7 °C (58.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,483.0 mm (58.39 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 21.0 °C (69.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 9.3 °C (48.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ciboure was 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) on 30 July 2020; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F) on 3 February 1956.


Ciboure

Climate data for Socoa, Ciboure (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1921−present)
Month                                                                        Jan     Feb     Mar     Apr     May     Jun      Jul      Aug      Sep      Oct     Nov     Dec     Year
Record high °C (°F)                                                          24.6    26.4    29.8    32.5    35.4    39.0     41.9     40.2     38.0     33.2    29.0    26.0    41.9
                                                                             (76.3)  (79.5)  (85.6)  (90.5)  (95.7)  (102.2)  (107.4)  (104.4)  (100.4)  (91.8)  (84.2)  (78.8)  (107.4)
Average high °C (°F)                                                         12.8    13.4    15.4    16.5    19.5    22.0     24.2     24.8     23.4     20.6    16.0    13.4    18.5
                                                                             (55.0)  (56.1)  (59.7)  (61.7)  (67.1)  (71.6)   (75.6)   (76.6)   (74.1)   (69.1)  (60.8)  (56.1)  (65.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)                                                           9.3     9.6     11.4    12.6    15.7    18.3     20.5     21.0     19.1     16.6    12.3    10.0    14.7
                                                                             (48.7)  (49.3)  (52.5)  (54.7)  (60.3)  (64.9)   (68.9)   (69.8)   (66.4)   (61.9)  (54.1)  (50.0)  (58.5)
Average low °C (°F)                                                          5.8     5.9     7.4     8.6     11.8    14.7     16.8     17.2     14.9     12.6    8.7     6.5     10.9


Ciboure

(42.4)  (42.6)  (45.3)  (47.5)  (53.2)  (58.5)   (62.2)   (63.0)   (58.8)   (54.7)  (47.7)  (43.7)  (51.6)
Record low °C (°F)                                                           −10.8   −12.0   −7.2    −2.4    2.6     4.2      6.4      7.2      2.2      0.5     −5.6    −8.0    −12.0
                                                                             (12.6)  (10.4)  (19.0)  (27.7)  (36.7)  (39.6)   (43.5)   (45.0)   (36.0)   (32.9)  (21.9)  (17.6)  (10.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)                                            139.0   116.9   110.9   137.0   115.1   86.4     70.1     99.6     118.0    152.6   182.0   155.4   1,483
                                                                             (5.47)  (4.60)  (4.37)  (5.39)  (4.53)  (3.40)   (2.76)   (3.92)   (4.65)   (6.01)  (7.17)  (6.12)  (58.39)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)                                        13.4    11.9    12.3    14.0    12.4    10.5     8.6      9.8      9.7      12.2    13.1    12.5    140.4
Source: Météo France


Ciboure

Population

Historical population
Year           Pop.   ±% p.a.
1968           6,376  —
1975           6,371  −0.01%
1982           6,205  −0.38%
1990           5,849  −0.74%
1999           6,283  +0.80%
2007           6,396  +0.22%
2012           6,855  +1.40%
2017           6,251  −1.83%
Source: INSEE

Notable people

Ciboure was the birthplace of:

  * Maurice Ravel
  * Martin de Hoyarçabal
  * Anne Marie Palli
  * Philippe Bergeroo
  * Michel de Sallaberry

Ciboure was home to:

  * American Time magazine journalists and authors Charles Wertenbaker and Lael Tucker Wertenbaker, their son Christian and daughter Timberlake Wertenbaker, who grew up in the Basque Country and were educated in France.
  * Florentino Goikoetxea, a Basque smuggler and, during World War II, a guide across the Pyrenees of Allied airmen shot down in occupied Europe and attempting to escape to neutral Spain. Florentino received the George Medal from Great Britain and the Legion of Honor from France.
  * Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
  * Untxin

Gallery

  * [Birthplace of Maurice Ravel in Ciboure]
    Birthplace of Maurice Ravel in Ciboure
  * [Port of Ciboure]
    Port of Ciboure
  * [Saint Vincent]
    Saint Vincent
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ciboure.
  * Official website
  * Ciboure tourist office


Cibyra exclamans

Cibyra exclamans is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Brazil.

  * Hepialidae genera


Ciby 2000

Ciby 2000 (also written as CiBy 2000 and CIBY 2000) is a French film production and distribution company founded in 1990 by Francis Bouygues.art house and independent films in France and in other countries.

The fifty films produced or co-produced by Ciby 2000 include Pedro Almodóvar's The Flower of My Secret and Live Flesh; Jane Campion's The Piano; David Lynch's Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me, The Straight Story and Lost Highway; Wim Wenders' The End of Violence; Robert Altman's Kansas City; Mike Leigh's Secrets & Lies; and Emir Kusturica's Black Cat, White Cat and Underground.

In its nine years of existence, Ciby 2000 produced or co-produced four Palme d'Or winners: The Piano, Underground, Taste of Cherry and Secrets & Lies. The company officially folded in 1998 amidst financial difficulties.Immortal.

The name Ciby 2000 is a play on the name of American director C. B. DeMille whose last name sounds similar to the French deux mille, "two thousand". The company stopped in 1998 due to financial difficulties,

Movies

  * High Heels (1991)
  * Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992)
  * Luna Park (1992)
  * Little Buddha (1993)
  * The Hour of the Pig (1993)
  * The Piano (1993)
  * Uncovered (1994)
  * The Glass Shield (1994)
  * The Flower of My Secret (1995)
  * Underground (1995)
  * Secrets & Lies (1996)
  * Kansas City (1996)
  * Muriel's Wedding (1996)
  * Live Flesh (1997)
  * The End of Violence (1997)
  * Lost Highway (1997)
  * Messieurs les enfants (1997)
  * Black Cat, White Cat (1998)
  * Que la lumière soit (1998)
  * The Straight Story (1999)
  * Immortal (2004) (Australian Distributor)


Coleophora dangchuanica

Coleophora dangchuanica is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Gansu, China.

  * Li, H.H., 2004: Six new species of the genus Coleophora Hübner from China (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 29 (2): 314-323.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coleophora dangchuanica.
Wikispecies has information related to Coleophora dangchuanica.


Coos Cremers

J.J. Cremers

Jacobus Johannes "Coos" Cremers (15 December 1806, Groningen - 5 March 1882, Groningen) was a Dutch politician.

  * Mr. J.J. (Coos) Cremers at parlement.com


Coos Bay Public Schools

Coos Bay Public Schools (Coos Bay School District 9) is a public school district that serves the city of Coos Bay, Oregon, United States.

Demographics

In the 2019-2020 school year, the district had 338 students classified as homeless by the Department of Education, or 10.35% of students in the district.

Elementary schools (K-2)

  * Eastside School
  * Madison School

Intermediate school (3-6)

  * Millicoma School
  * Sunset School

Junior High (7-8)

  * Marshfield Junior High

High school (9-12)

  * Marshfield High School

Harding Learning Center

  * Alternative Instruction for Middle School (AIMS)
  * Community Experience for Career Education (CE2)
  * Destinations Academy
  * Interim Program of Academic & Social Skills (IPASS)
  * Resource Link Public Charter School (grades K-12)
  * Teen Parent Program
  * Official website


Crystal violet lactone

Reversible photochromism of a crystal violet lactone salicylaldehyde hydrazone Zn(II) complex dissolved in dichloromethane

Crystal violet lactone (CVL) is a leuco dye, a lactone derivate of crystal violet 10B. In pure state it is a slightly yellowish crystalline powder, soluble in nonpolar or slightly polar organic solvents.

The central carbon in the leuco form is in a tetrahedral configuration, with four covalent bonds. In an acidic environment, the lactone ring is broken, with the oxygen detaching from the central carbon. This now-trivalent position is a planar carbocation that is resonance stabilized, interconnecting the π systems of the aromatic rings and the amino functional groups. This single large conjugated system is a chromophore with strong absorption in visible spectrum, giving this compound its distinctive color. This chemical is usually drawn in the resonance structure with the cation on nitrogen.

Transformation between leuco and colored form of crystal violet lactone, halochromism

It was the first dye used in carbonless copy papers, and it is still widely used in this application. It is also the leuco dye component in some thermochromic dyes, e.g. in the Hypercolor line of clothing. One of its novel uses is a security marker for fuels.

Its limitations as a fuel marker have to be carefully contemplated by users, as Crystal Violet Lactone (leuco) readily transforms to the colored species in >10% Ethanol Containing Gasoline, imparting a strong color. Crystal violet lactone as a fuel marker was covered by the BASF patent DE4422336A1 until June 2014.

It may cause allergic contact dermatitis in people handling the carbonless copy paper.


Collen Mulaudzi

Collen Mulaudzi (born 8 April 1991)long-distance runner. He competed in the men's race at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.

In 2017, he represented South Africa at the Summer Universiade, held in Taipei, Taiwan, in the men's half marathon event.

Achievements

Year                       Competition               Venue           Position  Event          Notes
Representing South Africa
2017                       Summer Universiade        Taipei, Taiwan  19th      Half marathon  1:11:37
2020                       World Championships (HM)  Gdynia, Poland  23rd      Half marathon  1:00:51

  * Collen Mulaudzi at World Athletics
  * Collen Mulaudzi at ARRS


Colleiteiro

Galicia in northwest Spain.

Colleiteiro refers to a particular type of boutique winery in Galician, which is characterized by producing less than 60,000 liters of wine per year, only from their own grapes.

The Colleiteiro, a traditional figure of the Galicia (Spain) countryside, it has evolved when it comes to make their wines, keeping alive the tradition while combining it with the latest technologies in winemaking, all the Colleiteiros' wine are estate-bottled. In most of the Colleiteiro's wineries, it is the owner of the winery who is the responsible for the entire production cycle, from taking care of the vineyard, including winemaking for this reason the almost all of the Colleiteiro's wines are signature wines.

Features

A Colleiteiro can only produce wine from grapes grown therefore, he can not buy grapes or bulk wine to increase its production.

A Colleiteiro can not produce more than 60,000 liters of wine a year .

A Colleiteiro can sell their grapes and/or wine to other wineries, and/or sell the wine bottled under its own brand.

Legislation

The decree 4/2007 by which the geographical quality of the food sector and its regulatory boards, published in the Official Journal of Galicia on January 29, 2007

The Colleiteiro in the Ribeiro

Currently only the Ribeiro (DO), the oldest DO of Galicia (Spain), collects Colleiteiro figure in their statutes. In Article 17, paragraph 1, Winery Records reads:Ribeiro (DO). That must meet all the requirements set these rules. Within this registration will underreporting with wineries grower, understood as such those that produce less than 600 hl of wine per year, from grapes homegrown.

In the harvest 2020 there were 56 Colleiteiros enrolled in the Ribeiro (DO),Video about the Colleiteiros do Ribeiro


Collema tenax

Collema tenax is a species of lichen known by the common names jelly lichen, black lichen, and desert lichen. It occurs in Arctic and temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere.Collema.

This lichen has a thick black or dark green gelatinous thallus which is variable in size. It is generally 1 to 3 centimeters wide.symbiont, the cyanobacterium Nostoc commune. It reproduces when pieces of the thallus break off, or when isidia, soredia, and apothecia are produced.desiccation, shrinking when dry and swelling up when water is present.

This lichen is terricolous, growing on the soil surface. It is an indicator of basic soils, and is often found on gypsum-rich and other calcareous soils. It is a common component of cryptobiotic soil crusts, for example, in the dry regions of the western United States. It fixes nitrogen, increasing the nitrogen levels in the soil.

  * The Nature Conservancy
  * USDA Plants Profile


Collemiers

Collemiers (French pronunciation: [kɔlmje]) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.

  * Communes of the Yonne department
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Collemiers.


Dama language

Dama may refer to:

  * A dialect of the Khoekhoe language spoken by the Damara people
  * Dama language (Cameroon), possibly a dialect of Mono
  * Dama language (Sierra Leone), extinct and unclassified


Waynesville

Waynesville may refer to a place in the United States:

  * Waynesville, Georgia
  * Waynesville, Illinois
  * Waynesville, Indiana
  * Waynesville, Missouri
  * Waynesville, North Carolina
  * Waynesville, Ohio


Sole nudo

Sole nudo (Naked Sun) is a 1984 Italian-Brazilian film written and directed by Tonino Cervi.

The film is about Luca Adami who, after troubles at work, escapes from Rome to Rio de Janeiro and is helped by a friend to find a new job there. Unfortunately he has disappointing results, and wants to commit suicide.

However, in Rio he meets a beautiful girl from the favelas, who takes him to visit the most secret and mystical places of this beautiful city. He is also encouraged by an enigmatic waiter and regains the will to live.

The film ends with the two performers dancing on Copacabana beach at dawn.

Cast

  * David Brandon as Luca Adami
  * Tânia Alves as Regina
  * Paolo Bonacelli as the waiter
  * Eliana Araujo as the mulatto girl
  * Isaura De Assis
  * Bebeto Alves
  * Carlos de Carvalho as the director
  * Dennis De Carvalho as De Bernardi
  * Antonio Maimone as Giovanni
  * Girolamo Marzano as Fabio
  * Sole nudo at IMDb
  * Sole nudo on Movie Player
  * Sole nudo on TV
  * Sole nudo on My Movies


2004–05 Gillingham F.C. season

During the 2004–05 English football season, Gillingham F.C. competed in the Football League Championship.

Season summary

John Gorman was appointed to help Hessenthaler as the side started the 2004–05 season poorly, but as the team continued to struggle at the wrong end of the table Hessenthaler resigned as manager in late November. Somewhat unusually he continued to be employed as a player.Wycombe Wanderers.Burnley boss Stan Ternent as manager,League One on the last day of the season. In a reversal of the previous season's fortunes, Crewe Alexandra, the team immediately above Gillingham in the table, survived by just one goal.

Final league table

Main article: 2004–05 Football League
     Team
Pos    * v                   Pld  W   D   L   GF  GA  GD   Pts  Promotion, qualification or relegation
       * t
       * e
20   Brighton & Hove Albion  46   13  12  21  40  65  −25  51
21   Crewe Alexandra         46   12  14  20  66  86  −20  50
22   Gillingham (R)          46   12  14  20  45  66  −21  50   Relegation to Football League One
23   Nottingham Forest (R)   46   9   17  20  42  66  −24  44
24   Rotherham United (R)    46   5   14  27  35  69  −34  29

Updated to match(es) played on 9 December 2011. Source: Football League Tables
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(R) Relegated

Results

Gillingham's score comes first

Legend

Win  Draw  Loss

Football League Championship


2004–05 Gillingham F.C. season

Date               Opponent                 Venue  Result  Attendance  Scorers
7 August 2004      Ipswich Town             A      1–2     23,130      Smith
10 August 2004     Leeds United             H      2–1     10,739      Byfield, Roberts
14 August 2004     Preston North End        H      2–1     7,073       Byfield, Roberts
21 August 2004     Stoke City               A      0–2     13,234
27 August 2004     Queens Park Rangers      H      0–1     7,391
30 August 2004     Burnley                  A      2–1     11,574      Roberts, Byfield
11 September 2004  Sunderland               H      0–4     8,775
15 September 2004  Coventry City            A      2–2     11,966      Agyemang (2)
18 September 2004  Reading                  A      1–3     13,867      Byfield
25 September 2004  Brighton & Hove Albion   H      0–1     8,365
28 September 2004  Leicester City           H      0–2     6,089
2 October 2004     Plymouth Argyle          A      1–2     13,665      Henderson
17 October 2004    Sheffield United         H      1–3     6,964       Bromby (own goal)
19 October 2004    Millwall                 A      1–2     10,722      Nowland
23 October 2004    West Ham United          A      1–3     25,247      Byfield
30 October 2004    Wolverhampton Wanderers  H      1–0     9,112       Jarvis
2 November 2004    Watford                  H      0–0     7,009
6 November 2004    Sheffield United         A      0–0     16,598
13 November 2004   Derby County             H      0–2     8,015
20 November 2004   Crewe Alexandra          A      1–4     6,128       Henderson
27 November 2004   Nottingham Forest        H      2–1     8,784       Henderson (pen), Johnson
4 December 2004    Cardiff City             A      1–3     10,623      Johnson
11 December 2004   Wigan Athletic           A      0–2     8,451
18 December 2004   Rotherham United         H      3–1     8,576       Hope, Jarvis, Vernazza (own goal)
26 December 2004   Brighton & Hove Albion   A      1–2     6,420       Crofts


2004–05 Gillingham F.C. season

28 December 2004   Coventry City            H      3–1     8,734       Byfield, Cox (2)
1 January 2005     Reading                  H      0–0     8,570
3 January 2005     Sunderland               A      1–1     27,147      Henderson
15 January 2005    Plymouth Argyle          H      1–1     8,451       Crofts
22 January 2005    Leicester City           A      0–2     23,457
5 February 2005    Watford                  A      0–2     15,188
12 February 2005   Millwall                 H      0–0     9,127
19 February 2005   Wolverhampton Wanderers  A      2–2     24,949      Henderson, Flynn
22 February 2005   West Ham United          H      0–1     9,510
26 February 2005   Wigan Athletic           H      2–1     7,209       Henderson (2)
5 March 2005       Rotherham United         A      3–1     4,367       Flynn, Sidibe, Henderson
12 March 2005      Leeds United             A      1–1     27,995      Hope
15 March 2005      Stoke City               H      2–1     7,766       McEveley, Smith
19 March 2005      Ipswich Town             H      0–0     9,311
2 April 2005       Preston North End        A      1–1     15,054      Smith
5 April 2005       Queens Park Rangers      A      1–1     16,431      Flynn
9 April 2005       Burnley                  H      1–0     9,447       Henderson
16 April 2005      Crewe Alexandra          H      1–1     10,315      Southall
23 April 2005      Derby County             A      0–2     27,481
30 April 2005      Wigan Athletic           H      1–1     10,810      Jarvis
8 May 2005         Nottingham Forest        A      2–2     24,800      Melville (own goal), Sidibe


2004–05 Gillingham F.C. season

FA Cup

Main article: 2004–05 FA Cup
Round  Date            Opponent    Venue  Result  Attendance  Goalscorers
R3     8 January 2005  Portsmouth  A      0–1     14,252

League Cup

Main article: 2004–05 Football League Cup
Round  Date            Opponent          Venue  Result  Attendance  Goalscorers
R1     24 August 2004  Northampton Town  H      1–2     3,108       Sidibe

Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.  Pos.  Nation         Player             No.  Pos.  Nation                     Player
1    GK    [England] ENG  Steve Banks        16   DF    [England] ENG              Richard Rose
2    DF    [England] ENG  Nyron Nosworthy    17   DF    [England] ENG              Andrew Crofts
3    DF    [England] ENG  John Hills         18   DF    [England] ENG              Chris Hope
4    MF    [England] ENG  Paul Smith         19   FW    [Wales] WAL                Iwan Roberts
5    DF    [England] ENG  Barry Ashby        20   FW    [England] ENG              Darren Byfield
6    DF    [England] ENG  Ian Cox            21   MF    [England] ENG              Matt Jarvis
7    MF    [England] ENG  Nicky Southall     22   MF    [England] ENG              Danny Spiller
8    MF    [England] ENG  Andy Hessenthaler  23   MF    [England] ENG              Matt Bodkin
9    FW    [England] ENG  Darius Henderson   24   DF    [England] ENG              Jay McEveley (on loan from Blackburn Rovers)
10   MF    [England] ENG  Mike Flynn         25   MF    [England] ENG              Alan Pouton
12   GK    [France] FRA   Bertrand Bossu     26   MF    [Republic of Ireland] IRL  Jonathan Douglas (on loan from Blackburn Rovers)
13   GK    [England] ENG  Jason Brown        27   FW    [Ghana] GHA                Jones Awuah
14   MF    [England] ENG  Leon Johnson       28   DF    [England] ENG              Dean Beckwith
15   MF    [England] ENG  Mark Saunders      29   FW    [Mali] MLI                 Mamady Sidibe

Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.


2004–05 Gillingham F.C. season

No.  Pos.  Nation         Player                                       No.  Pos.  Nation          Player
23   GK    [England] ENG  Danny Knowles (to Hastings United)           26   MF    [Wales] WAL     John Robinson (to Crawley Town)
24   MF    [England] ENG  Jon Wallis (to Hastings United)              31   MF    [England] ENG   Dean Marney (on loan from Tottenham Hotspur)
26   MF    [England] ENG  David Perpetuini (to Wycombe Wanderers)      30   GK    [Scotland] SCO  Paul Gallacher (on loan from Norwich City)
24   MF    [England] ENG  Adam Nowland (on loan from West Ham United)  31   MF    [England] ENG   Ashley Carew (to Welling United)
10   FW    [Ghana] GHA    Patrick Agyemang (to Preston North End)      11   FW    [England] ENG   Tommy Johnson (to Sheffield United)


Pribrezhnaya

Pribrezhnaya (Russian: Прибрежная) is a rural locality (a village) in Chertkovskoye Rural Settlement, Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

Geography

Pribrezhnaya is located on the Kestromka River, 17 km north of Krasnaya Gorbatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Grigorovo is the nearest rural locality.


Capilla de los Dolores (Grado)

Capilla de los Dolores (Grado) is a church in Grado, Asturias, in northern Spain. The chapel is listed as a historical monument.

  * Asturian art
  * Catholic Church in Spain


Seward Johnson

Seward Johnson may refer to:

  * John Seward Johnson I (1895 – May 23, 1983), a.k.a. Seward Johnson and J. Seward Johnson
  * John Seward Johnson II (1930 – March 10, 2020), a.k.a. J. Seward Johnson, Jr. and Seward Johnson, American sculptor, son of the above


Robert Clive (disambiguation)

Robert Clive (1725–1774), also known as Clive of India, was the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency.

Robert Clive may also refer to:

People

  * Robert Clive (1769–1833), MP for Ludlow, son of Clive of India
  * Robert Clive (1789–1854) (Robert Henry Clive), British politician, grandson of Clive of India
  * Robert Clive (diplomat) (Robert Henry Clive, 1877–1948), British diplomat

Other uses

  * Robert Clive, launched as HMS Beckford, a patrol boat
  * Robert Windsor-Clive (disambiguation)


55th Writers Guild of America Awards

The 55th Writers Guild of America Awards, given in 2003, honored the film and television best writers of 2002.

Film

Best Original Screenplay

Bowling for Columbine - Michael Moore

  * Antwone Fisher - Antwone Fisher
  * Far from Heaven - Todd Haynes
  * Gangs of New York - Jay Cocks, Kenneth Lonergan and Steven Zaillian
  * My Big Fat Greek Wedding - Nia Vardalos

Best Adapted Screenplay

The Hours - David Hare

  * About a Boy - Peter Hedges, Chris and Paul Weitz
  * About Schmidt - Alexander Payne and Jim Taylor
  * Adaptation. - Charlie and Donald Kaufman
  * Chicago - Bill Condon

Television

Best Episodic Comedy

Frasier - Bob Daily, Lori Kirkland and Dan O'Shannon for "Rooms With a View"

  * The Bernie Mac Show - Larry Wilmore for "Pilot"
  * Ed - Jon Beckerman and Rob Burnett for "The Wedding"
  * Scrubs - Bill Lawrence for "My First Day (Pilot)"
  * Sex and the City - Cindy Chupack for "Plus One Is the Loneliest Number"
  * Sex and the City - Michael Patrick King for "I Heart NY"
  * Sex and the City - Julie Rottenberg; Elisa Zuritsky for "Change of a Dress"

Best Episodic Drama

The Education of Max Bickford - Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin for "Pilot"

  * ER - John Wells for "On the Beach"
  * Resurrection Blvd. - Robert Eisele for "Nino Del Polvo"
  * Six Feet Under - Christian Taylor for "In Place of Anger"
  * The Sopranos - Mitchell Burgess and Robin Green for "Whoever Did This"
  * The West Wing - Paul Redford and Aaron Sorkin for "Game On"
  * WGA - Previous award winners


Collematineae

The Collematineae are an suborder of rust fungi in the order of Peltigerales in the class Lecanoromycetes.

It contains 5 families, the Coccocarpiaceae, the Collemataceae, the Pannariaceae, the Placynthiaceae and also the Vahliellaceae.

History

It was set up in 2004 to contain 4 families, the Coccocarpiaceae, the Collemataceae, the Pannariaceae and the Placynthiaceae by Miadlikowska & Lutzoni. The new suborder was agreed by Hibbet et al, in 2007 and Lumbsch and Huhndorf in 2007,Peltigerineae contained 6 families; Koerberiaceae, Lobariaceae, Massalongiaceae, Nephromataceae, Peltigeraceae and Vahliellaceae, also by Miadlikowska & Lutzoni in 2004.

Vahliellaceae is still sometimes placed within the Peltigerineae suborder.

A molecular phylogenetic study of the Collemataceae was carried out in 2010. It found that ascospore characteristics are a good predictor of phylogeny within Collematineae.

Relationships in the Collematineae were then defined by short branches and lower nodal support than in other parts of the genetic tree, due in part to conflicting signal in exon trees (DNA sequence within a gene), suggesting that rapid diversification events took place in the early evolution of the suborder.

Description

It includes species of cyanolichens with foliose to fruticose or crustose thalli, with simple or septate ascospores.

Distribution

The lichens occur worldwide, having a cosmopolitan distribution. They are found in south-east Asia, including Thailand,

Collematineae are found growing on bark, moss, soil or rocks in humid woodland including mangrove forests,

Families

Amount of species as accepted by Species Fungorum;


Collematineae

Amount of species as accepted by Species Fungorum;

  * Coccocarpiaceae - 4 genera and 28 spp.
  * Collemataceae - 10 genera and ca. 245 spp.
  * Pannariaceae - 27 genera and ca. 360 spp.
  * Placynthiaceae - 3 genera and 23 spp.
  * Vahliellaceae - 1 genus Vahliella with 9 species


1986 Cork Senior Football Championship

The 1987 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 99th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 26 January 1986. The championship began on 13 April 1986 and ended on 28 September 1986.

St. Finbarr's entered the championship as the defending champions.

On 28 September 1986, Imokilly won the championship following a 2-04 to 0-09 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final.1984.

Bishopstown's Paul McGrath was the championship's top scorer with 0-24.

Team changes

To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Intermediate Football Championship

  * O'Donovan Rossa

From Championship

Regraded to the Cork Intermediate Football Championship

  * Naomh Abán

Results

First round

13 April 1986 First round  St. Finbarr's                                                                                0-13 - 0-05  Duhallow                                           Macroom
                           D Barry 0-4, R Kenny 0-4, T Power 0-1, G Desmond 0-1, T Leahy 0-1, D O'Mahony 0-1, M Barry 0-1.               N O'Connor 0-3, D Kelleher 0-1, G O'Sullivan 0-1.  Referee: P O'Donovan (Bantry Blues)

13 April 1986 First round  Bishopstown                                                   1-11 - 1-05  Bantry Blues                               Macroom
                           P McGrath 0-7, G O'Mahony 1-1, A Shields 0-2, B O'Leary 0-1.               L O'Brien 1-0, G Lynch 0-3, J Cotter 0-2.  Referee: J O'Mahony (Kanturk)

20 April 1986 First round  Clonakilty                                                                                0-09 - 0-12  Nemo Rangers                                    Charlie Hurley Park, Bandon
                           H Moynihan 0-3, T Scally 0-2, P Moriarty 0-1, M de Long 0-1, D Walsh 0-1, E O'Mahony 0-1.               E Fitzgerald 0-8, D Allen 0-3, S Coughlan 0-1.


1986 Cork Senior Football Championship

20 April 1986 First round  Castlehaven                                                                 1-12 - 1-08  Macroom                                                                                Sam Maguire Park, Dunmanway
                           J Cleary 0-7, TJ O'Regan 1-0, M Burns 0-2, F Collins 0-2, J O'Donovan 0-1.               J Neville 1-1, S O'Connor 0-2, F Corrigan 0-2, J Henchion 0-1, M O'Riordan 0-1, D Crowley 0-1.  Referee: J O'Mahony (Kanturk)

20 April 1986 First round  St Michael's                                               1-03 - 1-12  Na Piarsaigh                                                         Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
                           J cashman 1-0, F O'Shea 0-1, T Ahern 0-1, D O'Gorman 0-1.               T O'Sullivan 0-8, J O'Sullivan 1-2, D Sheehan 0-1, R McDonnell 0-1.  Referee: E Porter (Brian Dillons)

20 April 1986 First round  Avondhu                                                         0-08 - 1-06  Millstreet                                                   Dromtariffe
                           T Mannix 0-4, P Harrington 0-2, W O'Riordan 0-1, M Beston 0-1.               A Barry 0-4, D Crowley 1-0, B McSweeney 0-1, M Dennehy 0-1.  Referee: D O'Connor

20 April 1986 First round  Passage                                      1-02 - 0-09  Imokilly                                                                                Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
                           J O'Neill 1-0, T O'Neill 0-1, T Lester 0-1.               M Spillane 0-2, G Morgan 0-2, T McCarthy 0-2, R Swain 0-1, B Ahern 0-1, J Hegarty 0-1.  Referee: J Crean (Kilmichael)

Second round


1986 Cork Senior Football Championship

Second round

13 April 1986 Second round  Carrigdhoun                                                        0-09 - 0-14  Midleton                                                                    Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork
                            K Sheehan 0-5, P O'Sullivan 0-2, J Dineen 0-1, M Fitzpatrick 0-1.               C O'Neill 0-7, G Glavin 0-3, S O'Brien 0-2, K Hennessy 0-1, V O'Neill 0-1.  Referee: E Porter (Brian Dillons)

20 April 1986 Second round  Carbery                      0-03 - 1-09  Beara                                                                          Adrigole Park, Adrigole
                            A McCarthy 0-2, G Ryan 0-1.               DJ O'Shea 0-6, F McCarthy 1-0, P Murphy 0-1, F Harrington 0-1, C Collins 0-1.  Referee: P O'Donovan (Bantry Blues)

17 May 1986 Second round  Muskerry                                                                        1-11 - 1-08  Millstreet                                  Macroom
                          D McCarthy 1-3, J O'Driscoll 0-5, D Creedon 0-1, M Kelleher 0-1, S Murphy 0-1.               A Barry 0-7, C Cotter 1-0, JW O'Leary 0-1.  Referee: P O'Donovan

18 May 1986 Second round  Imokilly                                     3-05 - 1-11  Nemo Rangers                                                             Fitzgerald Park, Fermoy
                          T Murphy 2-1, R Swaine 1-2, M Spillane 0-2.               E Fitzgerald 0-5, D Allen 1-1, S Hayes 0-3, M Dorgan 0-1, C Murphy 0-1.  Referee: J Dennigan (Fermoy)

18 May 1986 Second round  Bishopstown                                                      1-14 - 0-05  Seandún                                                      Church Road, Blackrock
                          P McGrath 0-10, P Cahill 1-1, J O'Mahony 0-2, T O'Sullivan 0-1.               J McSweeney 0-2, M Hannon 0-1, K Hyland 0-1, D Sheehan 0-1.