Dimitrie Gerota

Dimitrie Gerota

Crypt in the Bellu Cemetery

Dimitrie D. Gerota (pronounced [dʒeˈrota], 17 July 1867 – 3 March 1939) was a Romanian anatomist, physician, radiologist, urologist, and corresponding member of the Romanian Academy from 1916.

Biography

He was born in Craiova, the son of a priest, Dimitrie Constantin Gerota (1841–?), and Maria Gerota, née Surpăteanu (1847–?). He studied at the Carol I High School in Craiova. In 1886, he entered the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Bucharest, graduating with an M.D. degree in 1892. For four years, he pursued his studies in Paris in Berlin. After returning to Bucharest, he started practicing medicine and teaching at various institutions.

Starting in October 1897, he taught anatomy at the National School of Fine Arts in Bucharest. In the fall of 1898, he and his student Constantin Brâncuși produced the carved muscles anatomical study entitled the Ecorché, based on research done in the dissection room of the Faculty of Medicine and the Museum of Comparative Anatomy. In May 1903, the flayed study was exhibited at the Romanian Athenaeum; the Society of Students of Fine Arts petitioned Spiru Haret, the minister of Education and Culture, to acquire it. Since then, generations of Romanian art and medical students have studied anatomy from plaster casts made from the Ecorché.

Considered to be the first Romanian radiologist, Gerota initiated academic radiology education in that country. In 1898, he wrote the book Rad̦ele lui Röntgen sau rad̦ele X (The Röntgen Rays or the X-Rays). Some years later, he had to abandon radiology because of radiodermatitis of the hand, which required amputation.

In 1909, he established a sanatorium, where he practiced surgery, and carried out charitable work. From 1913, he was a professor of surgical anatomy and experimental surgery at the University of Bucharest.


Dimitrie Gerota

In November 1935, he submitted the article "Monarhie cu camarilă sau republică" (Monarchy with a Camarilla or a Republic) to the newspaper Universul. The article, highly critical of King Carol II, was censored, and Gerota was arrested and sent to Malmaison Prison in Bucharest. After protests by medical students, he was liberated four days later. He was arrested again in 1936, and sent to Jilava Prison. Set free, he died in 1939 in Bucharest and was buried in Bellu Cemetery.

Legacy

Gerota researched the anatomy and physiology of the bladder and appendix, and developed a method for injecting lymphatic vessels known in textbooks as the "Gerota method".

The renal fascia is sometimes called Gerota's fascia or Gerota's capsule after him. Also, the Albarran-Ormond syndrome (an inflammatory retroperitoneal fibrosis, named after urologists Joaquín Albarrán and John Kelso Ormond) is also known as Gerota’s syndrome or Gerota’s fasciitis.

He was a famed surgeon and the founder of a large Bucharest emergency-care hospital. The hospital, established on July 17, 1907, is now named the "Prof. Dr. Dimitrie Gerota Military Emergency Hospital".COVID-19 pandemic in Romania have been treated at this hospital.

Gerota also founded a museum of anatomical-surgical casts of his creation. A street in central Bucharest (formerly Jean Louis Calderon Street) and one in Craiova now bear his name.


Dimitrie Gerota

* Barbu Brezianu, "The Beginnings of Brâncuși" (translated by Sidney Geist), The Art Journal, vol. 25, no. 1 (1965), 15–25. doi:10.2307/774863
  * Morton A. Meyers, "Dynamic Radiology of the Abdomen: normal and pathologic anatomy", Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000. ISBN 0-387-98845-9
  * Short biography at Who Named It?
  * Gerota's fascia at Who Named It?
  * Gerota's syndrome at Who Named It?
  * (in Romanian) Short biography, at gerota.org (site of the Prof. Dr. Dimitrie Gerota Foundation)
  * (in Romanian) Dimitrie Gerota. Istoria lucrului bine fǎcut


1964 DFB-Pokal final

The 1964 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1963–64 DFB-Pokal, the 21st season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 13 June 1964 at the Neckarstadion in Stuttgart.1860 Munich won the match 2–0 against Eintracht Frankfurt, to claim their 2nd cup title.

Route to the final

The DFB-Pokal began with 32 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of four rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.

Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).

Eintracht Frankfurt  Round   1860 Munich
Opponent             Result  1963–64 DFB-Pokal  Opponent                  Result
VfL Wolfsburg (A)    2–0     Round 1            Borussia Dortmund (H)     2–0
Hessen Kassel (H)    6–1     Round of 16        1. FC Kaiserslautern (H)  4–2
Schalke 04 (H)       2–1     Quarter-finals     1. FC Saarbrücken (A)     3–1
Hertha BSC (H)       3–1     Semi-finals        Altonaer FC 93 (A)        4–1 (a.e.t.)

Match

Details

13 June 1964
16:00 CET
Eintracht Frankfurt  0–2     1860 Munich
                     Report    * Kohlars 43'
                               * Brunnenmeier 63'

Neckarstadion, Stuttgart
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Johannes Malka (Herten)
Eintracht Frankfurt  1860 Munich


1964 DFB-Pokal final

GK                                                       1  [West Germany] Egon Loy             GK                    1  [Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] Petar Radenković
RB                                                          [West Germany] Friedel Lutz         RB                       [West Germany] Manfred Wagner
LB                                                          [West Germany] Hermann Höfer (c)    LB                       [West Germany] Rudolf Steiner
RH                                                          [West Germany] Dieter Lindner       RH                       [West Germany] Rudolf Zeiser
CH                                                          [West Germany] Ludwig Landerer      CH                       [West Germany] Alfons Stemmer
LH                                                          [West Germany] Dieter Stinka        LH                       [West Germany] Otto Luttrop
OR                                                          [West Germany] Helmut Kraus         OR                       [West Germany] Engelbert Kraus
IR                                                          [West Germany] Horst Trimhold       IR                       [West Germany] Wilfried Kohlars
CF                                                          [West Germany] Erwin Stein          CF                       [West Germany] Rudolf Brunnenmeier (c)
IL                                                          [Austria] Wilhelm Huberts           IL                       [West Germany] Hans Küppers
OL                                                          [West Germany] Lothar Schämer       OL                       [West Germany] Alfred Heiß
Manager:                                                                                Manager:
[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] Ivica Horvat                                         [Austria] Max Merkel

Match rules

  * 90 minutes.
  * 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
  * Replay if scores still level.
  * No substitutions.

  * Match report at kicker.de (in German)
  * Match report at WorldFootball.net
  * Match report at Fussballdaten.de (in German)


2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark

The 2017 Kjærgaard Danish FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 2017 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on June 24 at the CASA Arena in Horsens, Denmark.

Riders

First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced Nicki Pedersen, who was injured and not fit to race. The Speedway Grand Prix Commission also nominated Kenneth Bjerre as the wild card, and Andreas Lyager and Frederik Jakobsen both as Track Reserves.

Results

The Grand Prix was won by Poland's Maciej Janowski, who beat Emil Sayfutdinov and Patryk Dudek in the final.Jason Doyle had initially top scored during the qualifying heats, however he finished last in the final despite his broken foot. It was second successive Horsens win for Janowski, and it lifted him to third in the overall standings - seven points behind joint leaders Doyle and Dudek.

Heat details


2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark

Heat details

Placing   Draw  Rider                                  Total  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  Pts  Pos  21  22  23
[Gold]    3     [Poland] (71) Maciej Janowski          17     2                 1            2               3               3       11   2        3   3
[Silver]  15    [Russia] (89) Emil Sayfutdinov         14              1        2        1                       3   3               10   6    2       2
[Bronze]  12    [Poland] (692) Patryk Dudek            14           3              1     2           3                       2       11   3        2   1
4         14    [Australia] (69) Jason Doyle           15              3     2               3       2                           2   12   1    3       0
5         7     [Slovenia] (55) Matej Žagar            11        1              3                3   0                   3           10   4    1
6         13    [United Kingdom] (108) Tai Woffinden   11              2  3                      1       3                   1       10   5        1
7         11    [Sweden] (85) Antonio Lindbäck         8            2           0     3                  0                       3   8    7    0
8         10    [Sweden] (66) Fredrik Lindgren         8            1        3                   2           2       0               8    8        0
9         16    [Denmark] (16) Kenneth Bjerre          8               0           3  2                      1           2           8    9
10        2     [Poland] (95) Bartosz Zmarzlik         7      1              0           3               2               1           7    10
11        8     [United States] (45) Greg Hancock      7         3                 0         1           1           2               7    11
12        1     [Australia] (23) Chris Holder          7      3           2           0              1               1               7    12
13        4     [Poland] (777) Piotr Pawlicki Jr.      4      0                    2             0               2               0   4    13
14        5     [Denmark] (25) Peter Kildemand         3         2        0              0                   0                   1   3    14
15        6     [Denmark] (88) Niels Kristian Iversen  3         0           1        1                          1           0       3    15
16        9     [Slovakia] (54) Martin Vaculík         1            0     1                  0                   0       0           1    16
Placing   Draw  Rider                                  Total  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  Pts  Pos  21  22  23


2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark

e: retired or mechanical failure • m: exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t: exclusion for touching the tapes • x: other exclusion • f: fell
ns: non-starter • nc: non-classify
Semi-finals: Heat 21: Riders placed 1st, 4th, 6th & 7th in the intermediate classification (after 20 heats)
Heat 22: Riders placed 2nd, 3rd, 5th & 8th in the intermediate classification (after 20 heats)
Big Final (heat 23): The first and second placed riders in each of the Semi-Finals

gate A – inside  gate B  gate C  gate D – outside

Intermediate classification

Qualifies for next season's Grand Prix series
Full-time Grand Prix rider
Wild card, track reserve or qualified reserve


2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark

Pos.      Rider                                   Points  SVN         POL       LAT       CZE               DEN        GBR               SWE       PL2       GER        SCA       PL3       AUS
                                                          [Slovenia]  [Poland]  [Latvia]  [Czech Republic]  [Denmark]  [United Kingdom]  [Sweden]  [Poland]  [Germany]  [Sweden]  [Poland]  [Australia]
[Gold]    [Australia] (69) Jason Doyle            65      12          15        10        13                15         –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
[Silver]  [Poland] (692) Patryk Dudek             65      13          9         16        13                14         –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
[Bronze]  [Poland] (71) Maciej Janowski           58      6           16        13        6                 17         –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
4         [Sweden] (66) Fredrik Lindgren          51      16          16        5         6                 8          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
5         [United Kingdom] (108) Tai Woffinden    48      8           13        9         7                 11         –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
6         [Russia] (89) Emil Sayfutdinov          47      12          6         13        2                 14         –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
7         [Slovakia] (54) Martin Vaculík          45      16          10        8         10                1          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
8         [United States] (45) Greg Hancock       45      11          4         5         18                7          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
9         [Poland] (777) Piotr Pawlicki Jr.       43      7           7         18        7                 4          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
10        [Poland] (95) Bartosz Zmarzlik          39      6           12        6         8                 7          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
11        [Slovenia] (55) Matej Žagar             36      10          1         10        4                 11         –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
12        [Australia] (23) Chris Holder           34      6           6         4         11                7          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
13        [Denmark] (88) Niels Kristian Iversen   31      9           9         7         3                 3          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
14        [Sweden] (85) Antonio Lindbäck          29      2           6         4         9                 8          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –


2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark

15        [Czech Republic] (16) Václav Milík Jr.  13      –           –         –         13                –          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
16        [Denmark] (25) Peter Kildemand          12      –           –         1         8                 3          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
17        [Latvia] (16) Maksims Bogdanovs         8       –           –         8         –                 –          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
18        [Denmark] (12) Nicki Pedersen           8       3           5         –         –                 –          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
19        [Denmark] (16) Kenneth Bjerre           7       –           –         –         –                 7          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
20        [Poland] (16) Przemysław Pawlicki       3       –           3         –         –                 –          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
21        [Slovenia] (16) Nick Škorja             1       1           –         –         –                 –          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
22        [Czech Republic] (17) Josef Franc       0       –           –         –         0                 –          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
23        [Czech Republic] (18) Matěj Kůs         0       –           –         –         0                 –          –                 –         –         –          –         –         –
Pos.      Rider                                   Points  SVN         POL       LAT       CZE               DEN        GBR               SWE       PL2       GER        SCA       PL3       AUS
                                                          [Slovenia]  [Poland]  [Latvia]  [Czech Republic]  [Denmark]  [United Kingdom]  [Sweden]  [Poland]  [Germany]  [Sweden]  [Poland]  [Australia]


2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark

* Motorcycle speedway


Five Star Bank

Five Star Bank may refer to:

  * Five Star Bank (California)
  * Five Star Bank (New York)


Viola beckwithii

Viola beckwithii, known commonly as the Great Basin violet, Beckwith's violet, and sagebrush pansy, is a species of violet native to the western United States.sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) habitats in the Great Basin region.

This is a perennial herb with several decumbent or erect stems growing from a caudex. The stems are up to about 22 centimeters long, often with much of their length underground. The fleshy compound leaves have dissected leaflets of varying shape and size. Flowers arise from the leaf axils. The upper two petals are reddish violet, and the lower three are purplish to white with purple veining and yellow or orange bases.

  * Sagebrush steppe
  * Northern Basin and Range ecoregion
  * Central Basin and Range ecoregion
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Viola beckwithii.
Wikispecies has information related to Viola beckwithii.
  * Viola beckwithii. Calflora 2013.
  * Viola beckwithii. CalPhotos.


Archambaud IX of Bourbon

Archambaud IX of Bourbon (died 15 January 1249), called "Le Jeune" ("The Young"), was a ruler (sire) of Bourbonnais in the modern region of Auvergne, France.

He was the son of Archambaud VIII of Bourbon. He married Yolande I, Countess of Nevers.

  * Matilda II, Countess of Nevers (d. 1262)
  * Agnes, Lady of Bourbon (1237 - 7 September 1288);Jean of Burgundy, Count of Charolais,Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy.

He died in Cyprus on 15 January 1249 en route to Egypt in support of the Seventh Crusade.

  * House of Dampierre
  * French Wikipedia article on House of Dampierre
  * Berman, Constance Hoffman (2018). The White Nuns: Cistercian Abbeys for Women in Medieval France. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  * Bubenicek, Michelle (2002). Quand les femmes gouvernent: droit et politique au XIVe siècle:Yolande de Flandre, Droit et politique au XIV siecle (in French). Ecole des Chartes.
  * Devailly, Guy (1973). Le Berry du X siecle au milieu du XIII (in French). Mouton & Co.
  * Strayer, Joseph R. (1969). "The Crusades of Louis IX". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades. Vol. II. University of Wisconsin Press.


Vyshka, Russia

For other places with the same name, see Vyshka.

Vyshka (Russian: Вышка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

  * Vyshka, Astrakhan Oblast, a selo in Rynkovsky Selsoviet of Limansky District in Astrakhan Oblast; 45°36′N 47°38′E / 45.600°N 47.633°E
  * Vyshka, Kirov Oblast, a village in Biserovsky Rural Okrug of Afanasyevsky District in Kirov Oblast; 59°10′N 53°12′E / 59.167°N 53.200°E
  * Vyshka, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Nizhegorodsky Selsoviet of Dalnekonstantinovsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; 55°57′N 43°57′E / 55.950°N 43.950°E
  * Vyshka, Tver Oblast, a village in Zarechenskoye Rural Settlement of Maksatikhinsky District in Tver Oblast
  * Vyshka (settlement), Yaroslavl Oblast, a settlement in Pokrovo-Sitsky Rural Okrug of Breytovsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
  * Vyshka (village), Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Pokrovo-Sitsky Rural Okrug of Breytovsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast


Crispin Aubrey

John Nicholas Crispin Aubrey (3 January 1946 – 28 September 2012) was a British journalist. He was one of the defendants in the ABC trial in 1978, named after the initials of the defendants' surnames, in which he and freelance journalist Duncan Campbell were convicted under the Official Secrets Act 1911 for receiving classified information from John Berry, a former signals intelligence (SIGINT) operator. The controversy over the case eventually led to amendments to the law in the Official Secrets Act 1989.

Early life and career

Aubrey was born in Chipstead, Surrey. His father was an insurance broker, and his mother was an illustrator. He was educated at Leighton Park School, an independent Quaker school in Reading, and studied English at Christ Church, Oxford. He married Susan Jacob in 1968. They had three daughters.

He worked as a journalist at the Hampshire Chronicle, before moving to Time Out in 1974 as an investigative reporter concentrating on environmental issues. He became involved in an unsuccessful campaign to prevent the government deporting two Americans - former CIA case officer Philip Agee and Time Out journalist Mark Hosenball - on national security grounds after they wrote an article on GCHQ.

ABC trial

Main article: ABC trial

In February 1977, Aubrey and freelance journalist Duncan Campbell were arrested as they left the flat where they had been interviewing John Berry, a former member of Signals Intelligence, which is based at GCHQ. They were charged with unlawful disclosure and receipt of classified information, contrary to section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, and charges were later added under section 1 of the Official Secrets Act. During a period of a year while they were awaiting trial, all three suffered intimidation and harassment, including house searches, were followed by plain clothes officers, and were required to report to the police each day.


Crispin Aubrey

Their defence was supported by the National Union of Journalists and civil liberties groups. A first trial at the Old Bailey in September 1978 collapsed after one of the members of the jury was identified as a former officer in the Special Air Service. A second trial opened in October 1978. The prosecution admitted that much of the information was in the public domain, and charges under section 1 were dropped. Many witnesses testified under code letters - one, Colonel B, was identified as Colonel Hugh Johnstone, head of Signals Intelligence, and protesters chanted his name outside the court. They were convicted in November 1978 but received non-custodial sentences.

Later life

Aubrey moved to Nether Stowey in Somerset after the trial, where he became a smallholder and freelance journalist. He published a book in 1981, Who's Watching You? Britain's Security Service and the Official Secrets Act. He also became involved in environmental issues. He advocated wind power, editing the magazine of the European Wind Energy Association, and opposed nuclear power. He published two books on environmental issues, Meltdown, the Collapse of the Nuclear Dream (1991), and Thorp: the Whitehall Nightmare (1993). He campaigned against the building of a new nuclear reactor at Hinkley Point C nuclear power station in Somerset. After working as a press officer for the Glastonbury Festival since the 1990s, he was co-editor of a book Glastonbury Festival Tales (2004) with John Shearlaw.

He died of a heart attack in Bridgwater in Somerset.

  * Obituary, The Guardian, 30 September 2012
  * Crispin Aubrey dies aged 66, BBC News, 30 September 2012
  * Crispin Aubrey, glastonburyfestivals.co.uk, 1 October 2012
  * Crispin Aubrey: Journalist convicted under the Official Secrets Act in the 'ABC Trial', The Independent, 9 October 2012
  * Obituary, The Times, 5 October 2012


Şakir Bilgin

Şakir Bilgin (born 1951 in Bolu) is a German-Turkish writer.

He studied in Istanbul and he worked as a physical education teacher in Turkey and Cologne.

He was arrested in 1982 during his vacation in Turkey because he was related to Devrimci Sol.

Works

  * Güneş Her Gün Doğar, 1988
  * Devrimden Konuşuyorduk, 1990, Istanbul
  * Lasst die Berge unsere Geschichte erzählen. Dipa Verlag, Frankfurt 1991
  * Bırak Öykümüzü Dağlar Anlatsın,1992
  * Sürgündeki Yabancı, 1998, Istanbul
  * Bir Daha Susma Yüreğim, 2001, Köln
  * Güzellikler Yeter Bana, 2003, Köln
  * Ich heiße Meryem, nicht Miriam. Internationales Kulturwerk-Hildesheim, 2005
  * Literature by and about Şakir Bilgin in the German National Library catalogue
  * www.evrensel.net


Deh Now-e Nowdezh

Deh Now-e Nowdezh (Persian: دهنه نودژ; also known as Deh Now)Nowdezh Rural District, Aseminun District, Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 297, in 66 families.


Dimitrie Dragomir

Dumitru Dragomir (26 October 1884 – 20th century) was a Bessarabian and Romanian politician. He was a member of Sfatul Țării and voted the Union of Bessarabia with Romania on 27 March 1918.

Biography

Dumitru Dragomir was born in Volintiri. He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

Gallery

  * [Moldovan stamp, 1998]
    Moldovan stamp, 1998
  * Gheorghe E. Cojocaru, Sfatul Țării: itinerar, Civitas, Chişinău, 1998, ISBN 9975-936-20-2
  * Mihai Taşcă, Sfatul Țării şi actualele autorităţi locale, "Timpul de dimineaţă", no. 114 (849), June 27, 2008 (page 16)
  * Biblio Polis - Vol. 25 (2008) Nr. 1 (Serie nouă)
  * Arhiva pentru Sfatul Tarii
  * Deputaţii Sfatului Ţării şi Lavrenti Beria


Tropidophis spiritus

Tropidophis spiritus, also known commonly as the Sancti Spiritus dwarf boa and the Sancti Spiritus trope, is a small species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae (dwarf boas). The species is endemic to the province of Sancti Spíritus in central Cuba.Tropidophis species by its gracile body shape and color pattern of bold spots.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. spiritus is forest, at altitudes of 25–800 m (82–2,625 ft).


Akashi Shiganosuke

In this Japanese name, the surname is Akashi.

Akashi strangling an opponent in a woodcut by Yoshitoshi

Akashi Shiganosuke (Japanese: 明石 志賀之助, c. 1600 – c. 1649) is purported to be a Japanese sumo wrestler in antiquity who is formally recognized as the first yokozuna. A legendary figure, his historical existence is disputed.Kan'ei era (1624–1643).2.58 m (8 ft 6 in) tall and weighing 340 kg (750 lb).

He is said to have been born in Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture in central Japan, the son of Yamanouchi Shuzen, a samurai who served Sumaura Rinemon.

According to sumo folklore, he took part in a sumo tournament in Yotsuya, Tokyo in 1624 and became an instant star, enabling sumo organisers to charge admission for the first time.Hinoshita Kaisan (a Buddhist term signifying a man of exceptional power) by the third Tokugawa shōgun, Iemitsu.

By 1800 his legendary reputation as a huge and powerful rikishi had been solidified and his exploits were retold and embellished through the years. He became so legendary that when the 12th yokozuna Jinmaku Kyugoro came to compile the first list of yokozuna in 1900, Akashi was placed at the beginning,Edo period, Ayagawa Goroji and Maruyama Gondazaemon. Despite this, Tanikaze was the first to receive a yokozuna licence and perform the yokozuna dohyo-iri and so is often regarded as the first "real" yokozuna.

  * Glossary of sumo terms
  * List of past sumo wrestlers
  * List of yokozuna
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Akashi Shiganosuke.
  * Article on Akashi Shiganosuke


Five Songs, Op. 15 (Bartók)

Five Songs, Op. 15, Sz. 61, BB 71 (German: Fünf Lieder, Hungarian: Öt dal) is an early song cycle for voice and piano written in 1916 by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók.

Background

Bartók, who later became very well known for collecting folk music from central and eastern Europe, wrote this set of songs after returning to Budapest with a large selection of Slovak folk music early in the month of January 1916. He composed an arrangement of Krutí Tono Vretena during the second week of that month and began composing this cycle of original songs. He composed the first song, Az én szerelmem, on January 15 (according to Bartók's own correspondence); the second, Színes álomban, was composed on January 28; the fourth, Nyár, on February 5; and the fifth, Itt lent a völgyben, on February 6. These were the first songs to be composed after Bártok left the Franz Liszt Academy of Music. He composed a new set of songs, later entitled Five Songs, Op. 16, to texts by Endre Ady, before completing what would later become the third movement, A vágyak éjjele, which was composed separately from a text by Wanda Gleiman and added subsequently.

Bartók did not initially conceive the set of five songs as a whole, but rather chose to plan the premiere of the four songs together with the Slovak song composed in early January on March 12, 1916, upon request by the magazine Nyugat. However, the singer with whom Bartók chose to premiere the set, mezzo-soprano Ilona Durigó, was unavailable at the time, as she was touring around the Netherlands. They were again set to be premiered in a concert in Vienna at the end of the year, which was cancelled again and caused Bartók to lay this set aside for two years.


Five Songs, Op. 15 (Bartók)

It was only on June 25, 1918, when Emil Hertzka, the then-director of Universal Edition, asked Bartók for pieces that would be ready for publication. His Suite, Op. 14, Allegro Barbaro, and the current set of four songs were selected by Bartók. However, they were published as Three Songs, Op. 15, a set that contained Az én szerelmem, Nyár, and A vágyak éjjele. Bartók gave no explanation as to why he decided to drop the missing songs, but they were dated "Rákoskeresztúr, August 27, 1916". Bartók only mentioned these songs again in a letter to Hertzka on January 14, 1923, in which he stated that he didn't wish the set to be published again, as the texts were "mediocre" and the composer didn't have the authorization from the writer, Klára Gombossy, a young girl Bartók became infatuated with at the time of the composition, to publish them.

This set of five songs was eventually copyrighted by Universal Edition in 1961 and, after being revised by Bartók's son Peter Bartók with the help of Eve Beglarian, Nelson Dellamaggiore and Denijs Dille, republished in its form most commonly performed today in 1991. Together with Op. 16, this set constitutes the only instance in which Bartók composed songs from scratch without any folk material.

Structure

This cycle consists of five songs and has an approximate total duration of 15 minutes. The texts were translated into English by Erik Smith and German by Ernst Hartmann. Following is a description of the songs in this collection:

Structure of Five Songs, Op. 15


Five Songs, Op. 15 (Bartók)

Structure of Five Songs, Op. 15

Song No.   Title (Hungarian)   Title (English)                  Incipit                     Tempo marking    Bars
I         Az én szerelmem      My Love          "Az én szerelmem nem sápadt éji hold"     Parlando           42
II        Nyár                 Summer           "Szomjasan vágyva várom a szellőt"        Andante            35
III       A vágyak éjjele      Night of Desire  "Ez most a vágyak éjjele"                 Andante sostenuto  89
IV        Színes álomban       In Vivid Dreams  "Színes álomban láttalak már"             Molto sostenuto    48
V         Itt lent a völgyben  In the Valley    "Itt lent a völgyben már gyilkol az ősz"  Sostenuto          38

Arrangements

Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály wrote an arrangement of the full set of songs for voice and orchestra. It was written around the early 60s, following the growing trend for songs for voice and orchestra.Antal Dorati premiered it in Amsterdam with mezzo-soprano Helga Pilarczyk on July 28, 1962.

Recordings

  * Mezzo-soprano Klára Csordás and pianist Adrienne Krausz recorded this piece at the Festetics Palace, in June 1994. The recording was released on CD by Pyramid Records.


Viola Valli

Viola Valli (born 15 May 1972) is a former female open water swimmer from Italy. She is the former world champion at the 5 km, 10 km and 25 km open water distance.

International medals

She won 12 medals (8 individual) at the World Open Water Swimming Championships.

Championship                  Edition                        5 km                             10 km                          25 km                            Team 5 km                      Team 10 km  Team 25 km
World Championships           [United States] 2000 Honolulu  [3rd place, bronze medalist(s)]                                 [2nd place, silver medalist(s)]  [1st place, gold medalist(s)]              [2nd place, silver medalist(s)]
[Japan] 2001 Fukuoka          [1st place, gold medalist(s)]                                   [1st place, gold medalist(s)]
[Egypt] 2002 Sharm el Sheikh  [1st place, gold medalist(s)]  [2nd place, silver medalist(s)]                                 [1st place, gold medalist(s)]    [1st place, gold medalist(s)]
[Spain] 2003 Barcelona        [1st place, gold medalist(s)]  [1st place, gold medalist(s)]
European Championships        [Turkey] 1999 Istanbul         [2nd place, silver medalist(s)]
[Germany] 2002 Berlin         [1st place, gold medalist(s)]

  * World Open Water Championships - Multiple medalists
  * Viola Valli profile at Les-sports (in Spanish)
  * Viola Valli official website
  * BBC News Article on Viola


Archambault A13

The Archambault A13 is a French sailboat that was designed by Joubert Nivelt Design, with Bernard Nivelt as principal designer. It was designed as an IRC racer-cruiser and first built in 2014. The designation indicates the boat's approximate length overall in metres.

Production

The prototype was built under the supervision of Michele Molino at the BG Race shipyard in Saint-Malo, France for Archambault Boats of Dangé-Saint-Romain. The intention was that the boat would be put into production, but only one was boat completed before Archambault, which had been founded in 1967, went out of business in 2015. The BG Race shipyard, founded in 2013, itself went out of business in 2017.

Design

The A13 is a racing keelboat, built predominantly of vinylester fibreglass vacuum infusion foam sandwich. It has a masthead sloop rig with Axxon carbon fibre spars including a bowsprit, a keel-stepped mast and a dual swept spreaders. The hull has a plumb stem; a plumb, open transom; dual, internally mounted spade-type rudders controlled by dual wheels; and a fixed fin keel without a weighted bulb. The hull is wide and flat-bottomed, to promote planing and provide form stability over ballast stability. It displaces 14,220 lb (6,450 kg). The design had been assessed for a carbon fibre hull, but it was found that the potential benefit would have been too small to justify the additional cost.

The boat has a draft of 8.6 ft (2.6 m) with the standard keel and is fitted with a Swedish Volvo diesel engine of 30 hp (22 kW) for docking and manoeuvring.

The design has four different possible internal layouts, but typical is sleeping accommodation for four to eight people, with two cabins and one head.

For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with an asymmetrical spinnaker of 1,938 sq ft (180.0 m2). Factory options included a lifting keel, single tiller steering, a carbon fibre deck for rigidity, a symmetrical spinnaker, transom boat cradle, bimini top and spray hood and bow thrusters.


Archambault A13

The company had envisioned offering four different versions of the boat, the A13 Cruiser, A13IRC comfort racer, A13 IRC racer and the minimum weight A13 Racer.

Operational history

In a 2014 review written for Sails Magazine when the A13 was first introduced, Kevin Green wrote, "the versatile A13 offers a wide choice of sailing but the 43-foot length is in the sweetspot that gives owners' competitive racing under IRC using an asymmetrical spinnaker, but without the big crew responsibilities or costs of say a TP52 campaign. The A13 has a modern IRC optimized shape with a flared transom, large cockpit and rounded hull with large bowsprit. The open cockpit is available with tiller for inshore racing or double wheels for offshore racing. The gunwhales have additional chine for comfy hiking, but the deck is also very clean and flush in front of the mast for uncluttered spinnaker work and jib hoists. The standard rig is high modulus Axxon carbon with both masthead spinnaker types used while the jib cars are transverse."

The sole boat completed was ordered by Eric de Turckheim and named Teasing Machine.

In its initial race, the 2014 Commodores' Cup, Teasing Machine finished about 15 minutes behind the most competitive Ker 40 racer in a 13 hour offshore race in light to moderate winds. In its second race, the Middle Sea Race held off Malta, it was dismasted.

In the 2015 season Teasing Machine finished third in its class in the Fastnet Race and won the 2015 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race for its class and nearly finished first overall, having led the race in corrected time until near the end of the race. The boat was then shipped to Panama and onto Antigua to compete in the Caribbean 600 race, winning its class.

During the 2016 racing season the boat won its class in the Caribbean 600 and beat the entire field, except two larger boats. Back in Europe it won the Commodore's Cup and was named RORC Boat of the Year 2016. At this point in time de Turkcheim had a bigger boat commissioned, a 54 ft (16 m) design, which he named Teasing Machine 54 and put the A13 up for sale.


Archambault A13

Teasing Machine was purchased in mid-2017 by Mark Emerson and renamed Phosphorus II, after a previous 2003 model Rodman JV42 racing boat, Phosphorus I, that he had owned from 2011 to 2016.

The boat was raced in 2019 in RORC races, with two class wins and one overall win. The boat was fourth overall in the IRC and won the Peter Harrison Trophy for RORC youth. Emerson had planned to race the boat in 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic halted the season.

  * List of sailing boat types
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Archambault A13.
  * Official website archives on Archive.org


VyshHora

offseason at VyshHora ski resort

VyshHora (Ukrainian: ВишГора) is a ski complex close to Kyiv (also known as Fedot Hill)Vyshhorod, Ukraine. It is a former luge complex and still contains a luge track.

Built in the Soviet Union, in 1993 the luge sports complex closed and about a half year later the track caught on fire.Natalya Yakushenko2006 Winter Olympics.

Today the ski resort has several pistes, one of them is for skiing. The complex also has trails for snowboarding and snowtubing. Some small ski ramps are available for more advanced ski-goers.

There is a fancy ski lift and a ski school.

Also equipment rental and a small cafe are open for winter sports lovers, medical center, and a ski shop to fix sports equipment.

Public transportation is available from Kyiv. During a sports season the official website broadcasts its ski area throughout a day.

  * VyshHora at a city guide
  * VyshHora at tochka.net
  * More info
  * Tourist portal of Ukraine "Stejka".
  * Article about VyshHora and bobsleigh sport.
  * Photos of the bobsleigh track


Crispin Elsted

Crispin Elsted is a Canadian poet and publisher.Barbarian Press.Climate and the Affections was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for English-language poetryGerald Lampert Award

Elsted has performed as a Shakespearean actor in repertory theatres and has composed, arranged and performed jazz and classical music.

Both Crispin and Jan Elsted are teachers and have previously taught at Meadowridge School in Maple Ridge, British Columbia.


Şaka (10+1)

Şaka (10+1) (commonly known simply as Şaka and 10+1),Hepsi, expected to be released in May 2008. The album is the group's third album so far, and is the follow-up from their 2006 album Hepsi 2, which spawned the hit singles "Kalpsizsin" and "Aşk Sakızı".

Album title

The album's title Şaka (10+1) in English means "Joke (10+1)". The "(10+1)" section of the title refers to the fact that the album consists of 11 tracks, 10 of which are famous covers, with an addition of 1 new track. The group entitled the album Joke, as all the cover songs were written by the previous artist with deep meaningful reason; however, the group stated that the tracks were songs that they grew up listening to as a child, so the same meaning of the song isn't intended and isn't to be taken so seriously.

The group's debut album was entitled Bir, translating to "One", and their previous album was named Hepsi 2, which made fans speculate that the new album would be entitled Hepsi 3 or Üç. In binary, "10+1" can be interpreted as 3.

History

The album was initially supposed to be released in the summer of 2007, however the album was not released and no information regarding the album was given. In November 2007 Hepsi confirmed in an interview with the press that they were in the process of picking songs to record, and were going to begin recording the tracks at the end of December 2007.

Style


Şaka (10+1)

Style

Şaka (10+1) is noticeably different from other albums released from the group; this is due to it mostly consisting of cover songs. The group's first album Bir was mostly praised for the up-tempo songs which featured on the album whereas their second album was praised for the lyrics. However, with most of the songs on Şaka (10+1) being covers, the album is noticeably more vocally challenged than the other releases. The vocals are more diverse and vocal roles are shared more equally than the previous releases. The album, however, isn't dull and an imitation of the previous artists efforts, but is revived not only by vocals, but with added new up-tempo beats. This adds a sense of edge to the album, especially as the album features rap vocals from group member Eren, which fits right into the songs. In an interview with the Turkish music magazine Blue Jean, band leader Gülçin said their style went more pop with the addition of rock and electronic music elements, unlike their first two albums Bir and Hepsi 2, since they are more influenced from R&B and dance-pop.

Promotion

Concert poster

On May 24, 2008 at 20:30 (GMT+2), Group Hepsi will hold a concert at "Turkcell kuruçeşme arena", to perform the new album to fans for the first time.

On May 16, 2008, the group feature on Tatlises Radyo to promote their new album. The show was the first time the public heard previews of the new songs. They also stated that they were going to hold concerts at several cities. One of which was Ankara where they will perform on June 8.

On May 26, 2008 Hepsi appeared on "Duru Muhabbetler" talkshow were they performed several songs from the album including "Hep Bana", "Tavla" and "Aşk Herşeyi Affeder Mi?" At the talk show, Hepsi announced that they will be releasing "Hepsi" stationary, "Hepsi" bags and "Hepsi" T-shirts.

Tracks


Şaka (10+1)

Tracks

The album consists of 11 tracks, 10 cover songs and 1 new song. This confirms that the two tracks Hepsi recorded for the Winx Club movie soundtrack, "Sen Bir Tanesin" and "Sadece Bir Kiz", won't feature on the album as the only original song to feature on the album has been confirmed to be "4 Peynirli Pizza".Kenan Dogulu had written a new song and offered it to the group. The group accepted the offer and as of May 12, 2008 the music video for "4 Peynirli Pizza" has been recorded.

Track listing

 1. 4 Peynirli Pizza (4 cheesed pizza's)
 2. İyisin (Your fine)
 3. Yanlızlığım (My loneliness)
 4. Hep Bana (All for me)
 5. Aşk Herşeyi Affeder mi? (Does love forgive everything?)
 6. Yaz Yaz Yaz (ft. Mustafa Ceceli) (Write Write Write)
 7. Beni Kategorize Etme (Don't categorize me)
 8. Tavla (attemper)
 9. Sakın Gelme (Don't you dare come)
10. Onu Alma Beni Al (Don't have her, have me)
11. Sımsıkı (firmly )

Releases

#   Title               Released   Produced by
1.  "4 Peynirli Pizza"  May, 2008  Kenan Doğulu

Radio charting songs

Chart (2008)             Song             Peak
                                        position
Süper FM           Onu Alma Beni Al        16
Süper FM        Aşk Herşeyi Affeder Mi     14
Power Türk         4 peynirli pizza        8
İstanbul Fm     Aşk Herşeyi Affeder Mi     29
radyo viva         Onu Alma Beni Al        18
Radyo Tatlıses     4 peynirli pizza        28
Süper Fm                Tavla              18
Radyo Mega           Yaz Yaz Yaz           6
Radyo 1              Yalnızlığım           8
Radyo Tatlıses     Onu Alma Beni Al        26
Power Türk TV      4 peynirli pizza        25
Power Türk      Aşk Herşeyi Affeder Mi     22


Şaka (10+1)

* Grup Hepsi Archived 11 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
  * Grup Hepsi Fan Site (in Turkish)


Deh Now, Nehbandan

Deh Now (Persian: ده نو, also Romanized as Deh-e Now and Deh Nau)Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 277, in 83 families.


Dimitrie Eustatievici

Dimitrie Eustatievici (1730 – 1796) was an Austrian philologist, scholar and pedagogue. He was in charge of all the schools professing the Eastern Orthodox faith in the Habsburg Empire.

Biography

Of Serbian origin but raised in a Romanian milieu, Eustatievici was born in the village of Grid in Fogaras County, now Romania. He was from a Serbian family that came from Old Serbia and gave to the Orthodox community of that region several priests and schoolmasters. A remarkable intellectual, he was a beneficiary of a sound education, first at the Romanian gymnasium in Șcheii Brașovului where his father was the archpriest of St. Nicholas Church. Eustatievici's father was able to secure a stipend for his son to study at the prestigious Kyiv Theological Academy from Serbian bishop Visarion Pavlović who readily sponsored Serbian and Romanian high school graduates wanting a teaching career. After graduation in 1753, Dimtire Eustatievici taught at his alma mater in Scheii Braşovului from 1753 until 1762.

In July 1761, Maria Theresa signed a decree appointing bishop Dionisije Novaković to his post in Transylvania; at the same time, he kept his office in Buda. In September, the new military governor, general Adolph von Buccow was present at the installation of Bishop Dionisije (Novaković) in St. Nicholas Church in Șcheii Brașovului, reading the decree in Latin, following which the bishop immediately delivered a speech in the same language. Beforehand, the priests and laymen of Șcheii, known for their attachment to Orthodoxy, obliged him to swear allegiance to the faith. The following year (1762), the empress issued a new decree of toleration, this time accompanied by eleven conditions meant to facilitate conversion to Greek Catholicism. It was at this time that Eustatievici decided to become an interpreter and secretary of bishop Dionisije Novaković, the first of three Serbian bishops (Dionisije Novaković, Ioan Popovici, and Ghedeon Niketici) at Răşinari and Sibiu.


Dimitrie Eustatievici

Bishop Dionisije Novaković chose Sibiu instead of Brașov as his residence, initially renting a house for two years. During one of his absences, the building was taken over by the head of the local post office, forcing the bishop to move to a three-room peasant house in Rășinari that still stands. In 1764, upon the insistence of his priests, he asked the provincial government for permission to build a permanent residence, but the request was denied. In spite of the obstacles placed in his path, Novakovic and Eustatievici worked to organize the revived diocese. In 1766, Novaković held a census, finding that there were 635,454 Orthodox under his jurisdiction. The following year, he counted 1224 priests in 44 archpriests' districts. He had ordained 198 of these, while the remainder were ordained either in Wallachia and Moldavia or by Serbian bishops in Arad and Timișoara. His findings constitute the oldest detailed listing of Orthodox priests in Transylvania. Dionisije made several pastoral visits and learned the Romanian language with the help of Eustatievici.

Later, Eustatievici served as secretary of the new vicar Ioan Popovici, an archpriest in Hondol, Hunedoara County, who held the post for ten years until 1784. Then, on 6 November 1783, Gedeon Niketich was appointed as Bishop of Transylvania, ordained at Sremski Karlovci on 9 May 1784, and installed at Sibiu on 1 July that year. Ghedeon Niketici was the last Serbian bishop whom Dimitrie Eustatievici served as secretary. The two had known each other for many years, for Ghedeon had been a student at the Kyiv Theological Academy at the same time as Eustatievici.

In 1786 he was appointed the first director of National Romanian and Serbian Schools in Transylvania and teacher of the first pedagogical-theological course in Sibiu (1786-1795).

He spoke Serbian, Romanian, Russian, Hungarian, German, Latin, Greek and Old Slavonic.

Works

Eustatievici was a man of distinguished culture, a polyglot and editor of textbooks and manuals, a translator, that is, a personality fit for the age in which he lived.


Dimitrie Eustatievici

* He compiled a series of textbooks;
  * The first Romanian grammar known in 1757 (left in manuscript, published only in 1969);
  * Textbook on arithmetic and accounting, Sibiu, 1789;
  * The devotions and interpretations of the Gospels of the feasts and of some days, Sibiu, 1790;
  * Synopsis of the old and new Testament. Sibiu, 1791;
  * Several translations from Russian and Slavo-Serbian are also attributed to him;
  * Baronius' ecclesiastical analysis (revision of an older partial translation, ms);
  * Probably a Catechism, begun by him and continued by Nicolae Stoica of Hateg, printed in Vienna in 1777, in Serbian, Romanian and German, under the title of Little Catihism or Short Orthodox confession of the unprecedented Greek law;
  * The Life of Alexander the Great.
  * Visarion Pavlović
  * Dionisije Novaković
  * Avram Mrazović
  * Teodor Janković Mirijevski
  * Atanasije Dimitrijević Sekereš
  * Stefan Vujanovski
  * Uroš Nestorović
  * "Brașoveni celebri – Eustatievici Dimitrie (1730 – 1796)". 14 March 2015.


Tropidophis haetianus

Tropidophis haetianus, the Haitian dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae.endemic to the island of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti) in the West Indies.


2018 Rally Finland

The 2018 Rally Finland (formally known as the Neste Rally Finland 2018) was a motor racing event for rally cars that held over four days between 26 and 29 July 2018.Rally Finland, and was the eighth round of the 2018 FIA World Rally Championship and its support categories, the WRC-2 and WRC-3 championships, and the fourth round of the Junior WRC championship.Jyväskylä in Central Finland and consisted of twenty-three special stages totalling 317.26 km (197.14 mi) in competitive kilometres.

Esapekka Lappi and Janne Ferm were the defending rally winners.Ott Tänak and Martin Järveoja were the rally winners. Their team, Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT, were the manufacturers' winners.TGS Worldwide crew of Eerik Pietarinen and Juhana Raitanen won the World Rally Championship-2 category in a Škoda Fabia R5, while Estonian crew Ken Torn and Kuldar Sikk won the World Rally Championship-3.

Background

Championship standings prior to the event

Thierry Neuville and Nicolas Gilsoul entered the round with a twenty-seven-point lead in the World Championship for Drivers and Co-drivers. In the World Championship for Manufacturers, Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT held a twenty-eight-point lead over M-Sport Ford WRT.

Entry list

The following crews were entered into the rally. The event was opened to crews competing in the World Rally Championship, World Rally Championship-2, and the World Rally Championship-3. The final entry list consisted of twelve World Rally Car entries, eighteen in the World Rally Championship-2, and another eighteen entries in the World Rally Championship-3, fifteen of which were eligible to score points in the Junior World Rally Championship.


2018 Rally Finland

No.                                 Entrant                                Driver                                    Co-Driver                            Car                    Tyre
World Rally Car entries
                1                   [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT      [France] Sébastien Ogier                  [France] Julien Ingrassia            Ford Fiesta WRC         M
                2                   [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT      [United Kingdom] Elfyn Evans              [United Kingdom] Daniel Barritt      Ford Fiesta WRC         M
                3                   [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT      [Finland] Teemu Suninen                   [Finland] Mikko Markkula             Ford Fiesta WRC         M
                4                   [South Korea] Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT  [Norway] Andreas Mikkelsen                [Norway] Anders Jæger-Synnevaag      Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC   M
                5                   [South Korea] Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT  [Belgium] Thierry Neuville                [Belgium] Nicolas Gilsoul            Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC   M
                6                   [South Korea] Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT  [New Zealand] Hayden Paddon               [United Kingdom] Sebastian Marshall  Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC   M
                7                   [Japan] Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT        [Finland] Jari-Matti Latvala              [Finland] Miikka Anttila             Toyota Yaris WRC        M
                8                   [Japan] Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT        [Estonia] Ott Tänak                       [Estonia] Martin Järveoja            Toyota Yaris WRC        M
                9                   [Japan] Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT        [Finland] Esapekka Lappi                  [Finland] Janne Ferm                 Toyota Yaris WRC        M
                10                  [France] Citroën Total Abu Dhabi WRT   [Norway] Mads Østberg                     [Norway] Torstein Eriksen            Citroën C3 WRC          M
                11                  [France] Citroën Total Abu Dhabi WRT   [Republic of Ireland] Craig Breen         [United Kingdom] Scott Martin        Citroën C3 WRC          M
                12                  [France] Citroën Total Abu Dhabi WRT   [United Arab Emirates] Khalid Al-Qassimi  [United Kingdom] Chris Patterson     Citroën C3 WRC          M
World Rally Championship-2 entries


2018 Rally Finland

World Rally Championship-2 entries
                31                  [Czech Republic] Škoda Motorsport      [Norway] Ole Christian Veiby              [Norway] Stig Rune Skjærmoen         Škoda Fabia R5          M
                32                  [United Kingdom] Gus Greensmith        [United Kingdom] Gus Greensmith           [United Kingdom] Craig Parry         Ford Fiesta R5          M
                33                  [Finland] Tommi Mäkinen Racing         [Japan] Takamoto Katsuta                  [Finland] Marko Salminen             Ford Fiesta R5          M
                34                  [Italy] ACI Team Italia WRC            [Italy] Fabio Andolfi                     [Italy] Simone Scattolin             Škoda Fabia R5          P
                35                  [Italy] BRC Racing Team                [France] Pierre-Louis Loubet              [France] Vincent Landais             Hyundai i20 R5          M
                36                  [France] Citroën Total Rallye Team     [France] Stéphane Lefebvre                [France] Gabin Moreau                Citroën C3 R5           M
                37                  [Finland] Tommi Mäkinen Racing         [Japan] Hiroki Arai                       [Finland] Jarmo Lehtinen             Ford Fiesta R5          M
                38                  [South Korea] Hyundai Motorsport       [Finland] Jari Huttunen                   [Finland] Antti Linnaketo            Hyundai i20 R5          M
                39                  [France] Nicolas Ciamin                [France] Nicolas Ciamin                   [France] Thibault de la Haye         Hyundai i20 R5          M
                40                  [Italy] Motorsport Italia              [Mexico] Benito Guerra                    [Spain] Borja Rozada                 Škoda Fabia R5          P
                41                  [Czech Republic] Škoda Motorsport      [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä                 [Finland] Jonne Halttunen            Škoda Fabia R5          M
                42                  [Sweden] Lars Stugemo                  [Sweden] Lars Stugemo                     [Sweden] Kalle Lexe                  Škoda Fabia R5          P
                43                  [Turkey] Castrol Ford Team Türkiye     [Turkey] Murat Bostanci                   [Turkey] Onur Vatansever             Ford Fiesta R5          P
                44                  [France] Citroën Total Rallye Team     [Romania] Simone Tempestini               [Romania] Sergiu Itu                 Citroën C3 R5           M


2018 Rally Finland

45                  [Finland] TGS Worldwide                [Finland] Eerik Pietarinen                [Finland] Juhana Raitanen            Škoda Fabia R5          M
                46                  [Finland] Printsport                   [Finland] Emil Lindholm                   [Finland] Mikael Korhonen            Škoda Fabia R5          M
                47                  [Finland] Tommi Mäkinen Racing 2       [Finland] Jarkko Nikara                   [Japan] Sayaka Adachi                Ford Fiesta R5          M
                48                  [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT      [Finland] Jouni Virtanen                  [Finland] Enni Mälkönen              Ford Fiesta R5          M
World Rally Championship-3 entries
                61                  [Sweden] Denis Rådström                [Sweden] Denis Rådström                   [Sweden] Johan Johansson             Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                62                  [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist                [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist                   [Sweden] Joakim Sjöberg              Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                63                  [France] Équipe de France FFSA Rally   [France] Jean-Baptiste Franceschi         [France] Romain Courbon              Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                64                  [France] Terry Folb                    [France] Terry Folb                       [France] Kevin Bronner               Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                65                  [Italy] ACI Team Italia                [Italy] Luca Bottarelli                   [Italy] Manuel Fenoli                Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                66                  [Germany] ADAC Sachsen                 [Germany] Julius Tannert                  [Austria] Jürgen Heigl               Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                67                  [Italy] ACI Team Italia                [Italy] Enrico Oldrati                    [Italy] Danilo Fappani               Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                68                  [Republic of Ireland] Callum Devine    [Republic of Ireland] Callum Devine       [Republic of Ireland] Brian Hoy      Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                69                  [New Zealand] Holder Brothers Racing   [New Zealand] David Holder                [New Zealand] Jason Farmer           Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                70                  [Turkey] Castrol Ford Team Turkiye     [Turkey] Bugra Banaz                      [Turkey] Burak Erdener               Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                71                  [Estonia] OT Racing                    [Estonia] Ken Torn                        [Estonia] Kuldar Sikk                Ford Fiesta R2T         P


2018 Rally Finland

72                  [Chile] Emilio Fernández               [Chile] Emilio Fernández                  [Chile] Joaquin Riquelme             Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                73                  [United Kingdom] Tom Williams          [United Kingdom] Tom Williams             [United Kingdom] Phil Hall           Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                74                  [Italy] Umberto Accornero              [Italy] Umberto Accornero                 [Italy] Maurizio Barone              Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                75                  [Finland] Team Flying Finn             [Finland] Henri Hokkala                   [Finland] Kimmo Pahkala              Ford Fiesta R2T         P
                76                  [Finland] Taisko Lario                 [Finland] Taisko Lario                    [Finland] Tatu Hämäläinen            Peugeot 208 R2          P
                77                  [United Kingdom] Louise Cook           [United Kingdom] Louise Cook              [United Kingdom] Stefan Davis        Citroën DS3 R3T         M
                78                  [United Kingdom] Darren Garrod         [India] Sanjay Takale                     [United Kingdom] Darren Garrod       Ford Fiesta R2          P
Other major entries
                83                  [Finland] Printsport                   [Poland] Łukasz Pieniążek                 [Poland] Przemysław Mazur            Škoda Fabia R5          M
                89                  [India] Team MRF Tyres                 [India] Gaurav Gill                       [Australia] Glenn MacNeall           Ford Fiesta R5          MR
Source:


2018 Rally Finland

Notes
  * ^‡ — Driver and co-driver are eligible to score points in the FIA Junior World Rally Championship.

Report

Pre-event

Following Citroën's sacking of Kris Meeke,Mads Østberg and Torstein Eriksen to replace him and his co-driver Paul Nagle as lead drivers.

Thursday

Ott Tänak, driving a Yaris, took a 0.7-second lead over championship leader Thierry Neuville, while defending world champion Sébastien Ogier was 0.1 second further behind. Andreas Mikkelsen was in fourth place in another Hyundai i20, another slender 0.1 second behind, while defending rally winner Esapekka Lappi was in fifth. Shakedown top two Mads Østberg and Craig Breen tied in sixth, followed by local Finn Jari-Matti Latvala. Hayden Paddon and Elfyn Evans cleared the stage in ninth and tenth respectively.

Friday

Friday witnessed a great fight between Ott Tänak, who drove a Yaris, and Mads Østberg, who drove a C3. After rally leader changed several times, the Estonian ended the day with a 5.8-second lead. Local Finn Jari-Matti Latvala completed the day in third, with Hayden Paddon led Hyundai in fourth position after Teemu Suninen fell back in the final stage of the day with brake issues in his Fiesta. Title contender Sébastien Ogier, who was second on the road, climbed up to sixth overall after Ford gave his teammate Elfyn Evans a team order, which ordered him to slow down in SS10 before reaching the finish line. Defending rally winner Esapekka Lappi, who stalled his car at the opening stage of the day, cleared the day in eighth place, while Craig Breen, who suffered an early puncture and a late fuel pressure issue, completed the day in ninth. Championship leader Thierry Neuville, who struggled for grip all the day due to being first on the road, completed the leaderboard. Teammate Andreas Mikkelsen finished down the order after rolling his i20.

Saturday

Rally runner-up Mads Østberg and Torstein Eriksen crew during the event.


2018 Rally Finland

Saturday in Rally Finland was dominated by three Yarises. Ott Tänak, who stormed away with a 39-second over Mads Østberg, Jari-Matti Latvala, who closed the gap the Norwegian to only 5.4 seconds, and Esapekka Lappi, who climbed up four places after his effort, took all eight stage victories of the day to make Toyota a 1-3-4 finish. Hayden Paddon, who led Hyundai in fifth place, manage to stay ahead of local Finn Teemu Suninen despite brake problems and high tyre wear. Defending world champion Sébastien Ogier, who struggled to come to terms with new shock absorbers and an upgraded aerodynamic package, and teammate Elfyn Evans cleared the day in seventh and eighth respectively, while Craig Breen completed the day in ninth overall in another C3. Championship leader Thierry Neuville, who failed to make up yesterday's lost time, completed the leaderboard in tenth place.

Sunday

Ott Tänak took his second rally victory of the season with a Power Stage win in Finland to gain a maximum thirty points after a master-class performance.Mads Østberg edged Jari-Matti Latvala by only 2.8 seconds to finish second overall. Hayden Paddon completed the rally in fourth place after defending rally winner Esapekka Lappi went off in SS20.Sébastien Ogier climbed up to fifth place after Ford gave another team order to Teemu Suninen, who was ordered to check in late at a time control so that he was given a 20-second time penalty and dropped behind his five-time world champion teammate in sixth. Elfyn Evans finished in seventh in another Fiesta, followed by Craig Breen in eighth. Championship leader Thierry Neuville ended his rally ahead of his teammate Andreas Mikkelsen in ninth place. Despite an unsatisfied outcome, he still leads the championship by twenty-one points over the defending world champion.

Classification

Top ten finishers

The following crews finished the rally in each class's top ten.


2018 Rally Finland

Position                         No.    Driver  Co-driver                            Entrant                              Car                                    Time                   Difference  Points
Event                            Class  Class   Stage
Overall classification
1                                1        8     [Estonia] Ott Tänak                  [Estonia] Martin Järveoja            [Japan] Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT        Toyota Yaris WRC       2:35:18.1   0.0       25  5
2                                2        10    [Norway] Mads Østberg                [Norway] Torstein Eriksen            [France] Citroën Total Abu Dhabi WRT   Citroën C3 WRC         2:35:50.8   +32.7     18  4
3                                3        7     [Finland] Jari-Matti Latvala         [Finland] Miikka Anttila             [Japan] Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT        Toyota Yaris WRC       2:35:53.6   +35.5     15  3
4                                4        6     [New Zealand] Hayden Paddon          [United Kingdom] Sebastian Marshall  [South Korea] Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT  Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC  2:36:53.7   +1:35.6   12  0
5                                5        1     [France] Sébastien Ogier             [France] Julien Ingrassia            [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT      Ford Fiesta WRC        2:37:33.1   +2:15.0   10  0
6                                6        3     [Finland] Teemu Suninen              [Finland] Mikko Markkula             [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT      Ford Fiesta WRC        2:37:37.3   +2:19.2   8   0
7                                7        2     [United Kingdom] Elfyn Evans         [United Kingdom] Phil Mills          [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT      Ford Fiesta WRC        2:37:47.6   +2:29.5   6   0
8                                8        11    [Republic of Ireland] Craig Breen    [United Kingdom] Scott Martin        [France] Citroën Total Abu Dhabi WRT   Citroën C3 WRC         2:38:26.5   +3:08.4   4   1
9                                9        5     [Belgium] Thierry Neuville           [Belgium] Nicolas Gilsoul            [South Korea] Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT  Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC  2:39:09.9   +3:51.8   2   2


2018 Rally Finland

10                               10       4     [Norway] Andreas Mikkelsen           [Norway] Anders Jæger-Synnevaag      [South Korea] Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT  Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC  2:43:55.5   +8:37.4   1   0
World Rally Championship-2
11                               1        45    [Finland] Eerik Pietarinen           [Finland] Juhana Raitanen            [Finland] TGS Worldwide                Škoda Fabia R5         2:45:18.4   0.0       25  —
12                               2        38    [Finland] Jari Huttunen              [Finland] Antti Linnaketo            [South Korea] Hyundai Motorsport       Hyundai i20 R5         2:46:25.2   +1:06.8   18  —
13                               3        32    [United Kingdom] Gus Greensmith      [United Kingdom] Craig Parry         [United Kingdom] Gus Greensmith        Ford Fiesta R5         2:47:53.3   +2:34.9   15  —
14                               4        41    [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä            [Finland] Jonne Halttunen            [Czech Republic] Škoda Motorsport      Škoda Fabia R5         2:47:55.2   +2:36.8   12  —
15                               5        35    [France] Pierre-Louis Loubet         [France] Vincent Landais             [Italy] BRC Racing Team                Hyundai i20 R5         2:49:23.4   +4:05.0   10  —
18                               6        40    [Mexico] Benito Guerra               [Spain] Borja Rozada                 [Italy] Motorsport Italia              Škoda Fabia R5         2:56:40.6   +11:22.2  8   —
23                               7        37    [Japan] Hiroki Arai                  [Finland] Jarmo Lehtinen             [Finland] Tommi Mäkinen Racing         Ford Fiesta R5         3:06:43.7   +21:25.3  6   —
29                               8        34    [Italy] Fabio Andolfi                [Italy] Simone Scattolin             [Italy] ACI Team Italia WRC            Škoda Fabia R5         3:18:08.6   +32:50.2  4   —
36                               9        44    [Romania] Simone Tempestini          [Romania] Sergiu Itu                 [France] Citroën Total Rallye Team     Citroën C3 R5          3:31:05.5   +45:47.1  2   —


2018 Rally Finland

38                               10       43    [Turkey] Murat Bostanci              [Turkey] Onur Vatansever             [Turkey] Castrol Ford Team Türkiye     Ford Fiesta R5         3:42:31.8   +57:13.4  1   —
World Rally Championship-3
19                               1        71    [Estonia] Ken Torn                   [Estonia] Kuldar Sikk                [Estonia] OT Racing                    Ford Fiesta R2T        3:03:07.2   0.0       25  —
20                               2        62    [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist              [Sweden] Joakim Sjöberg              [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist                Ford Fiesta R2T        3:03:17.1   +9.9      18  —
21                               3        63    [France] Jean-Baptiste Franceschi    [France] Romain Courbon              [France] Équipe de France FFSA Rally   Ford Fiesta R2T        3:04:53.4   +1:46.2   15  —
24                               4        66    [Italy] Enrico Oldrati               [Italy] Danilo Fappani               [Italy] ACI Team Italia                Ford Fiesta R2T        3:07:15.3   +4:08.1   12  —
25                               5        68    [Republic of Ireland] Callum Devine  [Republic of Ireland] Brian Hoy      [Republic of Ireland] Callum Devine    Ford Fiesta R2T        3:09:14.1   +6:06.9   10  —
26                               6        73    [United Kingdom] Tom Williams        [United Kingdom] Phil Hall           [United Kingdom] Tom Williams          Ford Fiesta R2T        3:13:12.4   +10:05.2  8   —
27                               7        76    [Finland] Taisko Lario               [Finland] Tatu Hämäläinen            [Finland] Taisko Lario                 Peugeot 208 R2         3:14:41.0   +11:33.8  6   —
28                               8        70    [Turkey] Bugra Banaz                 [Turkey] Burak Erdener               [Turkey] Castrol Ford Team Turkiye     Ford Fiesta R2T        3:14:49.9   +11:42.7  4   —
32                               9        67    [Italy] Enrico Oldrati               [Italy] Danilo Fappani               [Italy] ACI Team Italia                Ford Fiesta R2T        3:20:35.9   +17:28.7  2   —


2018 Rally Finland

33                               10       69    [New Zealand] David Holder           [New Zealand] Jason Farmer           [New Zealand] Holder Brothers Racing   Ford Fiesta R2T        3:25:24.5   +22:17.3  1   —
Junior World Rally Championship
19                               1        71    [Estonia] Ken Torn                   [Estonia] Kuldar Sikk                [Estonia] OT Racing                    Ford Fiesta R2T        3:03:07.2   0.0       25  9
20                               2        62    [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist              [Sweden] Joakim Sjöberg              [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist                Ford Fiesta R2T        3:03:17.1   +9.9      18  12
21                               3        63    [France] Jean-Baptiste Franceschi    [France] Romain Courbon              [France] Équipe de France FFSA Rally   Ford Fiesta R2T        3:04:53.4   +1:46.2   15  0
24                               4        66    [Germany] Julius Tannert             [Germany] ADAC Sachsen               [Austria] Jürgen Heigl                 Ford Fiesta R2T        3:07:15.3   +4:08.1   12  0
25                               5        68    [Republic of Ireland] Callum Devine  [Republic of Ireland] Brian Hoy      [Republic of Ireland] Callum Devine    Ford Fiesta R2T        3:09:14.1   +6:06.9   10  0
26                               6        73    [United Kingdom] Tom Williams        [United Kingdom] Phil Hall           [United Kingdom] Tom Williams          Ford Fiesta R2T        3:13:12.4   +10:05.2  8   0
28                               7        70    [Turkey] Bugra Banaz                 [Turkey] Burak Erdener               [Turkey] Castrol Ford Team Turkiye     Ford Fiesta R2T        3:14:49.9   +11:42.7  6   0
32                               8        67    [Italy] Enrico Oldrati               [Italy] Danilo Fappani               [Italy] ACI Team Italia                Ford Fiesta R2T        3:20:35.9   +17:28.7  4   0
33                               9        69    [New Zealand] David Holder           [New Zealand] Jason Farmer           [New Zealand] Holder Brothers Racing   Ford Fiesta R2T        3:25:24.5   +22:17.3  2   0


2018 Rally Finland

34                               10       74    [Italy] Umberto Accornero            [Italy] Maurizio Barone              [Italy] Umberto Accornero              Ford Fiesta R2T        3:29:50.8   +26:43.6  1   0
Source:


2018 Rally Finland

Other notable finishers

The following notable crews finished the rally outside top ten.


2018 Rally Finland

Position  No.    Driver  Co-driver                                 Entrant                           Car                                   Class            Time   Points
Event     Class  Stage
34        11       74    [Italy] Umberto Accornero                 [Italy] Maurizio Barone           [Italy] Umberto Accornero             Ford Fiesta R2T  WRC-3  3:29:50.8  0
37        37       12    [United Arab Emirates] Khalid Al-Qassimi  [United Kingdom] Chris Patterson  [France] Citroën Total Abu Dhabi WRT  Citroën C3 WRC    WRC   3:41:28.3  0
39        11       65    [Italy] Luca Bottarelli                   [Italy] Manuel Fenoli             [Italy] ACI Team Italia               Ford Fiesta R2T  J-WRC  3:43:17.8  0
12        WRC-3    —
40        11       46    [Finland] Emil Lindholm                   [Finland] Mikael Korhonen         [Finland] Printsport                  Škoda Fabia R5   WRC-2  3:45:52.4  —
43        12       42    [Sweden] Lars Stugemo                     [Sweden] Kalle Lexe               [Sweden] Lars Stugemo                 Škoda Fabia R5   WRC-2  3:52:21.1  —
44        13       36    [France] Stéphane Lefebvre                [France] Gabin Moreau             [France] Citroën Total Rallye Team    Citroën C3 R5    WRC-2  3:52:46.8  —
45        12       64    [France] Terry Folb                       [France] Kevin Bronner            [France] Terry Folb                   Ford Fiesta R2T  J-WRC  3:53:24.6  0
13        WRC-3    —
47        14       78    [United Kingdom] Darren Garrod            [India] Sanjay Takale             [United Kingdom] Darren Garrod        Ford Fiesta R2   WRC-3  3:55:20.3  —
48        14       47    [Finland] Jarkko Nikara                   [Japan] Sayaka Adachi             [Finland] Tommi Mäkinen Racing 2      Ford Fiesta R5   WRC-2  3:55:24.2  —
50        13       72    [Chile] Emilio Fernández                  [Chile] Joaquin Riquelme          [Chile] Emilio Fernández              Ford Fiesta R2T  J-WRC  4:28:54.6  0
15        WRC-3    —
51        15       48    [Finland] Jouni Virtanen                  [Finland] Enni Mälkönen           [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT     Ford Fiesta R5   WRC-2  4:35:58.2  —
Source:


2018 Rally Finland

Special stages


2018 Rally Finland

Overall classification
Day                                                           Stage                      Name                Length                             Winner                        Car               Time                        Class leader
26 July                                                       —                          Vesala [Shakedown]               4.26 km               [Norway] Mads Østberg         Citroën C3 WRC              1:54.8            —
SS1                                                           Harju 1                         2.31 km        [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                   1:49.2       [Estonia] Ott Tänak
27 July                                                       SS2                        Moksi 1                         20.04 km               [Estonia] Ott Tänak           Toyota Yaris WRC            9:56.1
SS3                                                           Urria 1                         12.28 km       [Finland] Jari-Matti Latvala       Toyota Yaris WRC                   6:09.8
SS4                                                           Ässämäki 1                      12.33 km       [Norway] Mads Østberg              Citroën C3 WRC                     5:49.1       [Norway] Mads Østberg
SS5                                                           Äänekoski 1                     7.71 km        [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                   3:32.1       [Estonia] Ott Tänak
SS6                                                           Oittila                         19.34 km       [Norway] Mads Østberg              Citroën C3 WRC                     9:45.3       [Norway] Mads Østberg
SS7                                                           Moksi 2                         20.04 km       [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                   9:49.3
                                                                                [Norway] Mads Østberg              Citroën C3 WRC
SS8                                                           Urria 2                         12.28 km       [Republic of Ireland] Craig Breen  Citroën C3 WRC                     6:07.0
SS9                                                           Ässämäki 2                      12.33 km       [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                   5:47.0       [Estonia] Ott Tänak
SS10                                                          Äänekoski 2                     7.71 km        [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                   3:29.1
SS11                                                          Harju 2                         2.31 km        [France] Sébastien Ogier           Ford Fiesta WRC                    1:48.7
28 July                                                       SS12                       Päijälä 1                       23.92 km               [Estonia] Ott Tänak           Toyota Yaris WRC           11:36.4


2018 Rally Finland

SS13                                                          Pihlajakoski 1                  14.90 km       [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                   6:50.8
SS14                                                          Kakaristo 1                     23.66 km       [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                  11:40.4
SS15                                                          Tuohikotanen 1                  8.95 km        [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                   4:31.5
SS16                                                          Tuohikotanen 2                  8.95 km        [Finland] Jari-Matti Latvala       Toyota Yaris WRC                   4:26.0
                                                                                [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC
SS17                                                          Kakaristo 2                     23.66 km       [Finland] Esapekka Lappi           Toyota Yaris WRC                  11:26.3
SS18                                                          Päijälä 2                       23.92 km       [Finland] Esapekka Lappi           Toyota Yaris WRC                  11:31.1
SS19                                                          Pihlajakoski 2                  14.90 km       [Finland] Esapekka Lappi           Toyota Yaris WRC                   6:50.4
29 July                                                       SS20                       Laukaa 1                        11.74 km               [Norway] Mads Østberg         Citroën C3 WRC              5:28.4
SS21                                                          Ruuhimäki 1                     11.12 km       [Finland] Jari-Matti Latvala       Toyota Yaris WRC                   5:32.9
SS22                                                          Laukaa 2                        11.74 km       [Finland] Jari-Matti Latvala       Toyota Yaris WRC                   5:21.8
SS23                                                          Ruuhimäki 2 [Power stage]       11.12 km       [Estonia] Ott Tänak                Toyota Yaris WRC                   5:26.2
World Rally Championship-2
26 July                                                       —                          Vesala [Shakedown]               4.26 km               [Norway] Ole Christian Veiby  Škoda Fabia R5              2:02.9            —
SS1                                                           Harju 1                         2.31 km        [Italy] Fabio Andolfi              Škoda Fabia R5                     1:54.1       [Italy] Fabio Andolfi


2018 Rally Finland

27 July                                                       SS2                        Moksi 1                         20.04 km               [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä     Škoda Fabia R5             10:25.5            [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä
SS3                                                           Urria 1                         12.28 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     6:29.4
SS4                                                           Ässämäki 1                      12.33 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     6:10.2
SS5                                                           Äänekoski 1                     7.71 km        [Finland] Eerik Pietarinen         Škoda Fabia R5                     3:43.3
SS6                                                           Oittila                         19.34 km       [Finland] Emil Lindholm            Škoda Fabia R5                    10:22.0
SS7                                                           Moksi 2                         20.04 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                    10:18.5
SS8                                                           Urria 2                         12.28 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     6:28.8
SS9                                                           Ässämäki 2                      12.33 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     6:14.3
SS10                                                          Äänekoski 2                     7.71 km        [Finland] Eerik Pietarinen         Škoda Fabia R5                     3:42.4
SS11                                                          Harju 2                         2.31 km        [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     1:52.9
28 July                                                       SS12                       Päijälä 1                       23.92 km               [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä     Škoda Fabia R5             12:17.1
SS13                                                          Pihlajakoski 1                  14.90 km       [Finland] Eerik Pietarinen         Škoda Fabia R5                     7:19.8
SS14                                                          Kakaristo 1                     23.66 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                    12:20.0
SS15                                                          Tuohikotanen 1                  8.95 km        [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     4:48.1


2018 Rally Finland

SS16                                                          Tuohikotanen 2                  8.95 km        [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     4:43.2
SS17                                                          Kakaristo 2                     23.66 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                    12:08.0
SS18                                                          Päijälä 2                       23.92 km       [Finland] Eerik Pietarinen         Škoda Fabia R5                    12:17.1
SS19                                                          Pihlajakoski 2                  14.90 km       [Finland] Eerik Pietarinen         Škoda Fabia R5                     7:19.8       [Finland] Eerik Pietarinen
29 July                                                       SS20                       Laukaa 1                        11.74 km               [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä     Škoda Fabia R5              5:43.5
SS21                                                          Ruuhimäki 1                     11.12 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     5:46.1
SS22                                                          Laukaa 2                        11.74 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     5:36.7
SS23                                                          Ruuhimäki 2                     11.12 km       [Finland] Kalle Rovanperä          Škoda Fabia R5                     5:40.4
World Rally Championship-3 / Junior World Rally Championship
26 July                                                       —                          Vesala [Shakedown]               4.26 km               [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist       Ford Fiesta R2T             2:20.0            —
SS1                                                           Harju 1                         2.31 km        [Estonia] Ken Torn                 Ford Fiesta R2T                    2:08.3       [Estonia] Ken Torn
27 July                                                       SS2                        Moksi 1                         20.04 km               [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist       Ford Fiesta R2T            11:39.3            [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist
SS3                                                           Urria 1                         12.28 km       [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                    7:16.7
SS4                                                           Ässämäki 1                      12.33 km       [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                   27:56.2
SS5                                                           Äänekoski 1                     7.71 km        [Finland] Henri Hokkala            Ford Fiesta R2T                    4:05.2


2018 Rally Finland

SS6                                                           Oittila                         19.34 km       [Finland] Henri Hokkala            Ford Fiesta R2T                   11:21.0
SS7                                                           Moksi 2                         20.04 km       [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                   11:33.1
SS8                                                           Urria 2                         12.28 km       [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                    7:14.3
SS9                                                           Ässämäki 2                      12.33 km       [Estonia] Ken Torn                 Ford Fiesta R2T                    6:54.2       [Estonia] Ken Torn
SS10                                                          Äänekoski 2                     7.71 km        [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                    4:02.5
SS11                                                          Harju 2                         2.31 km        [Estonia] Ken Torn                 Ford Fiesta R2T                    2:06.3
28 July                                                       SS12                       Päijälä 1                       23.92 km               [Estonia] Ken Torn            Ford Fiesta R2T            13:38.6
SS13                                                          Pihlajakoski 1                  14.90 km       [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                    8:11.3
SS14                                                          Kakaristo 1                     23.66 km       [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                   13:35.5
SS15                                                          Tuohikotanen 1                  8.95 km        [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                    5:21.8
SS16                                                          Tuohikotanen 2                  8.95 km        [Estonia] Ken Torn                 Ford Fiesta R2T                    5:19.6
SS17                                                          Kakaristo 2                     23.66 km       [Estonia] Ken Torn                 Ford Fiesta R2T                   13:25.4
SS18                                                          Päijälä 2                       23.92 km       [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                   13:41.6
SS19                                                          Pihlajakoski 2                  14.90 km       [Estonia] Ken Torn                 Ford Fiesta R2T                    8:07.2
29 July                                                       SS20                       Laukaa 1                        11.74 km               [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist       Ford Fiesta R2T             6:26.5
SS21                                                          Ruuhimäki 1                     11.12 km       [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist            Ford Fiesta R2T                    6:34.2


2018 Rally Finland

SS22                                                          Laukaa 2                        11.74 km       [Estonia] Ken Torn                 Ford Fiesta R2T                    6:15.9
SS23                                                          Ruuhimäki 2                     11.12 km       [Estonia] Ken Torn                 Ford Fiesta R2T                    6:29.3


2018 Rally Finland

Power stage

The Power stage was an 11.12 km stage at the end of the rally. Additional World Championship points were awarded to the five fastest crews.

Pos.  Driver                             Co-driver                      Car                    Time    Diff.  Pts.
1     [Estonia] Ott Tänak                [Estonia] Martin Järveoja      Toyota Yaris WRC       5:26.2  0.0     5
2     [Norway] Mads Østberg              [Norway] Torstein Eriksen      Citroën C3 WRC         5:26.7  +0.5    4
3     [Finland] Jari-Matti Latvala       [Finland] Miikka Anttila       Toyota Yaris WRC       5:27.0  +0.8    3
4     [Belgium] Thierry Neuville         [Belgium] Nicolas Gilsoul      Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC  5:27.4  +1.2    2
5     [Republic of Ireland] Craig Breen  [United Kingdom] Scott Martin  Citroën C3 WRC         5:27.9  +1.7    1

J-WRC stage winning crews

Junior World Rally Championship crews scored additional points. Each of the fastest stage time was awarded with one bonus point.

Pos.  Driver                   Co-driver                Car              Pts.
1     [Sweden] Emil Bergkvist  [Sweden] Joakim Sjöberg  Ford Fiesta R2T   12
2     [Estonia] Ken Torn       [Estonia] Kuldar Sikk    Ford Fiesta R2T   9
3     [Finland] Henri Hokkala  [Finland] Kimmo Pahkala  Ford Fiesta R2T   2

Penalties

The following notable crews were given time penalty during the rally.


2018 Rally Finland

The following notable crews were given time penalty during the rally.

Stage  No.  Driver                        Co-driver                        Entrant                                Car                    Class  Reason          Penalty
SS3    44   [Romania] Simone Tempestini   [Romania] Sergiu Itu             [France] Citroën Total Rallye Team     Citroën C3 R5          WRC-2  1 minute late    0:10
SS6     4   [Norway] Andreas Mikkelsen    [Norway] Anders Jæger-Synnevaag  [South Korea] Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT  Hyundai i20 Coupe WRC   WRC   4 minutes late   0:40
SS9    35   [France] Pierre-Louis Loubet  [France] Vincent Landais         [Italy] BRC Racing Team                Hyundai i20 R5         WRC-2  5 minutes late   0:50
SS12   78   [India] Sanjay Takale         [United Kingdom] Darren Garrod   [United Kingdom] Darren Garrod         Hyundai i20 R5         WRC-3  4 minutes late   0:40
SS21   89   [India] Gaurav Gill           [Australia] Glenn MacNeall       [India] Team MRF Tyres                 Ford Fiesta R5         —      Jump start       0:10
SS22    3   [Finland] Teemu Suninen       [Finland] Mikko Markkula         [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT      Ford Fiesta WRC         WRC   2 minutes late   0:20

Retirements

The following notable crews retired from the event.


2018 Rally Finland

Stage  No.  Driver                                    Co-driver                         Entrant                               Car               Class        Cause       Re-entry
SS2    36   [France] Stéphane Lefebvre                [France] Gabin Moreau             [France] Citroën Total Rallye Team    Citroën C3 R5        WRC-2     Technical     Yes
SS2    47   [Finland] Jarkko Nikara                   [Japan] Sayaka Adachi             [Finland] Tommi Mäkinen Racing 2      Ford Fiesta R5       WRC-2     Off road      Yes
SS4    72   [Chile] Emilio Fernández                  [Chile] Joaquin Riquelme          [Chile] Emilio Fernández              Ford Fiesta R2T   WRC-3, JWRC  Off road       No
SS6    61   [Sweden] Denis Rådström                   [Sweden] Johan Johansson          [Sweden] Denis Rådström               Ford Fiesta R2T   WRC-3, JWRC  Technical      No
SS7    75   [Finland] Henri Hokkala                   [Finland] Kimmo Pahkala           [Finland] Team Flying Finn            Ford Fiesta R2T   WRC-3, JWRC  Off road       No
SS8    33   [Japan] Takamoto Katsuta                  [Finland] Marko Salminen          [Finland] Tommi Mäkinen Racing        Ford Fiesta R5       WRC-2     Off road       No
SS8    34   [Italy] Fabio Andolfi                     [Italy] Simone Scattolin          [Italy] ACI Team Italia WRC           Škoda Fabia R5       WRC-2     Technical     Yes
SS8    37   [Japan] Hiroki Arai                       [Finland] Jarmo Lehtinen          [Finland] Tommi Mäkinen Racing        Ford Fiesta R5       WRC-2     Technical     Yes
SS8    43   [Turkey] Murat Bostanci                   [Turkey] Onur Vatansever          [Turkey] Castrol Ford Team Türkiye    Ford Fiesta R5       WRC-2     Off road      Yes
SS8    48   [Finland] Jouni Virtanen                  [Finland] Enni Mälkönen           [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT     Ford Fiesta R5       WRC-2     Technical     Yes
SS12   12   [United Arab Emirates] Khalid Al-Qassimi  [United Kingdom] Chris Patterson  [France] Citroën Total Abu Dhabi WRT  Citroën C3 WRC        WRC      Suspension    Yes


2018 Rally Finland

SS12   46   [Finland] Emil Lindholm                   [Finland] Mikael Korhonen         [Finland] Printsport                  Škoda Fabia R5       WRC-2     Off road       No
SS13   83   [Poland] Łukasz Pieniążek                 [Poland] Przemysław Mazur         [Finland] Printsport                  Škoda Fabia R5    —            Off road       No
SS13   64   [France] Terry Folb                       [France] Kevin Bronner            [France] Terry Folb                   Ford Fiesta R2T   WRC-3, JWRC  Off road      Yes
SS14   42   [Sweden] Lars Stugemo                     [Sweden] Kalle Lexe               [Sweden] Lars Stugemo                 Škoda Fabia R5       WRC-2     Technical     Yes
SS14   44   [Romania] Simone Tempestini               [Romania] Sergiu Itu              [France] Citroën Total Rallye Team    Citroën C3 R5        WRC-2     Off road       No
SS14   48   [Finland] Jouni Virtanen                  [Finland] Enni Mälkönen           [United Kingdom] M-Sport Ford WRT     Ford Fiesta R5       WRC-2     Technical     Yes
SS15   65   [Italy] Luca Bottarelli                   [Italy] Manuel Fenoli             [Italy] ACI Team Italia               Ford Fiesta R2T   WRC-3, JWRC  Off road      Yes
SS17   39   [France] Nicolas Ciamin                   [France] Thibault de la Haye      [France] Nicolas Ciamin               Hyundai i20 R5       WRC-2     Off road       No
SS17   43   [Turkey] Murat Bostanci                   [Turkey] Onur Vatansever          [Turkey] Castrol Ford Team Türkiye    Ford Fiesta R5       WRC-2     Mechanical     No
SS17   69   [New Zealand] David Holder                [New Zealand] Jason Farmer        [New Zealand] Holder Brothers Racing  Ford Fiesta R2T   WRC-3, JWRC  Technical     Yes
SS18   31   [Norway] Ole Christian Veiby              [Norway] Stig Rune Skjærmoen      [Czech Republic] Škoda Motorsport     Škoda Fabia R5       WRC-2     Off road       No


2018 Rally Finland

SS18   74   [Italy] Umberto Accornero                 [Italy] Maurizio Barone           [Italy] Umberto Accornero             Ford Fiesta R2T   WRC-3, JWRC  Technical     Yes
SS20    9   [Finland] Esapekka Lappi                  [Finland] Janne Ferm              [Japan] Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT       Toyota Yaris WRC      WRC      Crash          No
SS22   83   [Poland] Łukasz Pieniążek                 [Poland] Przemysław Mazur         [Finland] Printsport                  Škoda Fabia R5    —            Off road       No


2018 Rally Finland

Championship standings after the rally