The 2022 Salute to the Oil Industry NAPA Auto Parts 150 was an ARCA Menards Series West race that was held on April 23, 2022 at Kern County Raceway Park in Bakersfield, California. It was contested over 150 laps on the 0.50-mile (0.80 km) short track. It was the third race of the 2022 ARCA Menards Series West season. Cook Racing Technologies driver Landen Lewis, in his first West Series start, collected the victory.

Background

Entry list

  * (R) denotes rookie driver.
  * (i) denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points.
                                                                     Manufacturer
No.                  Driver             Team
                                                                     Kansas Lottery 150

4                    Sebastian Arias    Nascimento Motorsports       Toyota              Rubbermaid Commercial Production, Brady IFS, Betco
6                    Jake Drew          Sunrise Ford Racing          Ford                Irwindale Speedway, Stilo USA-Offset Sport
7                    Takuma Koga        Jerry Pitts Racing           Toyota              Yamada, Infra Technos
9                    Tanner Reif        Sunrise Ford Racing          Ford                Vegas Fastener Mfg
11                   Nick Joanides      Lowden Motorsports           Chevrolet           Blue Valor Whiskey-Stoney's Roadhouse
12                   Kyle Keller        Kyle Keller Racing           Chevrolet           Third3ye, Eros Environmental, Battle Born
13                   Todd Souza         Central Coast Racing         Ford                Central Coast Cabinets
16                   Austin Herzog      Bill McAnally Racing         Chevrolet           NAPA Auto Parts
17                   Amber Slagle       McGowan Motorsports          Chevrolet           MMI Services
31                   Paul Pedroncelli   Pedroncelli Motorsports      Chevrolet           Rancho Victoria Weddings
33                   P. J. Pedroncelli  Pedroncelli Motorsports      Toyota              Select Mobile Bottlers
39                   Andrew Tuttle      Last Chance Racing           Chevrolet           Gearhead Coffee
42                   Landen Lewis       Cook Racing Technologies     Chevrolet           19th Green, MMI Services
50                   Trevor Huddleston  Huddleston Racing            Ford                High Point Racing, YouRaceLA
54                   Joey Iest          Naake-Klauer Motorsports     Ford                Richwood Meats, Basila Farms
77                   Tripp Gaylord      Performance P-1 Motorsports  Toyota              Jan's
88                   Bridget Burgess    BMI Racing                   Chevrolet           HMH Construction
99                   Cole Moore         Bill McAnally Racing         Chevrolet           JM Environmental
Official entry list

Practice/Qualifying

Starting Lineups


Practice/Qualifying

Starting Lineups

Pos                          No  Driver             Team                         Manufacturer  Time
1                            33  P. J. Pedroncelli  Pedroncelli Motorsports      Toyota        18.624
2                            13  Todd Souza         Central Coast Racing         Ford          18.626
3                            42  Landen Lewis       Cook Racing Technologies     Chevrolet     18.634
4                            6   Jake Drew          Sunrise Ford Racing          Ford          18.704
5                            17  Amber Slagle       McGowan Motorsports          Chevrolet     18.751
6                            9   Tanner Reif        Sunrise Ford Racing          Ford          18.766
7                            50  Trevor Huddleston  Huddleston Racing            Ford          18.774
8                            99  Cole Moore         Bill McAnally Racing         Chevrolet     18.812
9                            54  Joey Iest          Naake-Klauer Motorsports     Ford          18.882
10                           4   Sebastian Arias    Nascimento Motorsports       Toyota        18.911
11                           16  Austin Herzog      Bill McAnally Racing         Chevrolet     18.953
12                           12  Kyle Keller        Kyle Keller Racing           Chevrolet     18.993
13                           88  Bridget Burgess    BMI Racing                   Chevrolet     19.186
14                           7   Takuma Koga        Jerry Pitts Racing           Toyota        19.219
15                           39  Andrew Tuttle      Last Chance Racing           Chevrolet     19.472
16                           77  Tripp Gaylord      Performance P-1 Motorsports  Toyota        19.555
17                           31  Paul Pedroncelli   Pedroncelli Motorsports      Toyota        22.235
Official qualifying results

Race

Race results


Race

Race results

Pos                    Grid  No  Driver             Team                         Manufacturer  Laps  Points  Status
1                      3     42  Landen Lewis       Cook Racing Technologies     Chevrolet     150   47      Running
2                      4     6   Jake Drew          Sunrise Ford Racing          Ford          150   43      Running
3                      8     99  Cole Moore         Bill McAnally Racing         Chevrolet     150   41      Running
4                      6     9   Tanner Reif        Sunrise Ford Racing          Ford          150   40      Running
5                      1     33  P. J. Pedroncelli  Pedroncelli Motorsports      Chevrolet     150   42      Running
6                      2     13  Todd Souza         Central Coast Racing         Ford          150   38      Running
7                      7     50  Trevor Huddleston  Huddleston Racing            Ford          150   37      Running
8                      11    16  Austin Herzog      Bill McAnally Racing         Chevrolet     150   36      Running
9                      14    7   Takuma Koga        Jerry Pitts Racing           Toyota        150   35      Running
10                     5     17  Amber Slagle       McGowan Motorsports          Chevrolet     150   34      Running
11                     18    11  Nick Joanides      Lowden Motorsports           Chevrolet     149   33      Running
12                     13    88  Bridget Burgess    BMI Racing                   Chevrolet     149   32      Running
13                     10    4   Sebastian Arias    Nascimento Motorsports       Toyota        149   31      Running
14                     12    12  Kyle Keller        Kyle Keller Racing           Chevrolet     148   30      Ignition
15                     15    39  Andrew Tuttle      Last Chance Racing           Chevrolet     144   29      Running
16                     16    77  Tripp Gaylord      Performance P-1 Motorsports  Toyota        123   28      Brakes
17                     9     54  Joey Iest          Naake-Klauer Motorsports     Ford          103   27      Engine
18                     17    31  Paul Pedroncelli   Pedroncelli Motorsports      Chevrolet     2     26      Vibration
Official race results


Crazy Vuk's border

Crazy Vuk's border (Serbian: Међа Вука манитога/Međa Vuka manitoga), sometimes also called Dukljan's border (Дукљанова међа/Dukljanova međa) is remains of a border wall in Montenegro.Dubrovnik-Bijela gora (above Grahovo)-Cuce-Čevska planina-Ostrog-Razbijeni vrh (Bjelopavlići)-Donja Morača-Kom.

Serbian poet Matija Bećković wrote a book of poems of the same name.

  * Međa Vuka Manitoga


Daniel Wiederkehr

Daniel Wiederkehr (born 15 May 1989) is a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

  * Daniel Wiederkehr at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)


El Valle de Altomira

El Valle de Altomira is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 323 inhabitants.


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

See also: List of waterfalls in Hamilton, Ontario and Cootes Paradise

North End, view from atop of Stelco Tower

Hamilton is located on the western end of the Niagara Peninsula and wraps around the westernmost part of the Lake Ontario. Most of the city including the downtown section lies along the south shore. Situated in the geographic centre of the Golden Horseshoe, it lies roughly midway between Toronto and Buffalo. The two major physical features are Hamilton Harbour marking the northern limit of the city and the Niagara Escarpment running through the middle of the city across its entire breadth, bisecting the city into 'upper' and 'lower' parts.

According to records from local historians, this district was called "Attawandaronia" by the native Neutral people.Green City: People, Nature & Urban Places" by Quebec author Mary Soderstrom, which examines the city as an example of an industrial powerhouse co-existing with nature.Thomas McQuesten and family in the 1930s who "became champions of parks, greenspace and roads" in Hamilton.

Hamilton Harbour is a natural harbour with a large sandbar called the Beachstrip. This sandbar was deposited during a period of higher lake levels during the last ice age, and extends southeast through the central lower city to the escarpment. Hamilton's deep sea port is accessed by ship canal through the Beachstrip into the harbour, the canal being traversed by two bridges, the QEW's Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway and the lower Canal Lift Bridge.


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

Between 1788 and 1793, the townships at the Head-of-the-Lake were surveyed and named. The area was first known as The Head-of-the-Lake for its location at the western end of Lake Ontario. John Ryckman, born in Barton township (where present day downtown Hamilton is), described the area in 1803 as he remembered it: "The city in 1803 was all forest. The shores of the bay were difficult to reach or see because they were hidden by a thick, almost impenetrable mass of trees and undergrowth...Bears ate pigs, so settlers warred on bears. Wolves gobbled sheep and geese, so they hunted and trapped wolves. They also held organized raids on rattlesnakes on the mountainside. There was plenty of game. Many a time have I seen a deer jump the fence into my back yard, and there were millions of pigeons which we clubbed as they flew low."

Bayfront Park

Albion Falls

George Hamilton, a settler and local politician, established a town site in the northern portion of Barton Township in 1815. He kept several east–west roads which were originally Indian trails, but the north–south streets were on a regular grid pattern. Streets were designated "East" or "West" if they crossed James Street or Highway 6. Streets were designated "North" or "South" if they crossed King Street or Highway 8.Upper Canada and throughout the American frontier. The eighty original lots had frontages of fifty feet; each lot faced a broad street and backed onto a twelve-foot lane. It took at least a decade for all of the original lots to be sold, but the construction of the Burlington Canal in 1823, and a new court-house in 1827 encouraged Hamilton to add more blocks around 1828–9. At this time, he included a market square in an effort to draw commercial activity onto his lands, but the natural growth of the town was to the north of Hamilton's plot.


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

The Hamilton Conservation Authority owns, leases or manages about 4,500 hectares (11,100 acres) of land with the City operating 1,077 hectares (2,661 acres) of parkland at 310 locations.Tobermory at the tip of the Bruce Peninsula in the north, to Queenston at the Niagara River in the south, and provides views of the cities and towns at the western end of Lake Ontario. The hiking path Bruce Trail runs the length of the escarpment.Hamilton is home to more than 100 waterfalls and cascades, most of which are on or near the Bruce Trail as it winds through the Niagara Escarpment.

Bay/Harbour

Panoramic view of Hamilton Harbour from T.B. McQuesten High Level Bridge on York Boulevard, near Harvey Park.

Burlington Bay is a natural harbour with a large sandbar called the Beachstrip. The first aboriginals to settle in the Hamilton area called this bay Macassa, meaning "beautiful waters".harbour and is traversed by two bridges, the QEW's Burlington Bay - James N. Allan Skyway and the lower Canal Lift Bridge. Hamilton Harbour ranks one of Canada's largest seaports. The Hamilton Port Authority manages the heavily industrial harbour.

Hamilton Harbour Fast Facts:

  * Mean depth: 13 metres
  * Maximum depth: 25 metres
  * Watershed area: 500 square kilometres
  * Shoreline length: 45 kilometres
  * Volume of water: 2.8 x 10 to 8th cubic feet (7.9 million m³) of water
  * Reduction in surface area from 1926 to 1982: 22%
  * Navigational season is from April through to mid December

City and suburbs

Downtown began and remains around Gore Park and the intersection of King and James Streets. Central Hamilton extends from the base of the Mountain north to Barton Street, west to Chedoke Creek or Dundurn Street, and east to approximately Wentworth Street or Sherman Avenues. West Hamilton or the west end begins at Dundurn Street or Chedoke Creek. East Hamilton or the east end begins at approximately Ottawa Street or Kenilworth Avenue. North Hamilton or the north end begins at Barton Street or the Canadian National Railways (CN) tracks.


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

As city limits expanded to include the Mountain, the retronym for the city below the Escarpment became the Lower City (now often just referred to as downtown). The east/west divide line for the mountain is Upper James Street, and the east/west divide line for downtown is James Street. The south Mountain begins at approximately Limeridge Road or the Lincoln M. Alexander Expressway.

The former boroughs of Hamilton-Wentworth Region, are: Stoney Creek, Dundas, Flamborough, Ancaster and Township of Glanbrook. They have maintained their names as wards in the amalgamated city.

Hamilton, like many cities, is broken up into several areas, well known to the local residents. Some 'sections' of the city include: Ainslie Wood, The North End, Downtown, the East and West End, Westdale (the area where McMaster University is located, and therefore has a high percentage of students), Beasley, Crown Point, McQuesten, Stinson, Locke, Dundas, Ancaster (including Meadowlands, which is often seen as separate from Ancaster), the West, Central, and East Mountain, Stoney Creek and Stoney Creek Mountain. These areas are all unique, and the people, economy and cultures vary a great deal across the city.

Escarpment and glacial geomorphology

"Hamilton Mountain" redirects here. For other uses, see Hamilton Mountain (disambiguation).

The Niagara Escarpment in Hamilton is a vertical wall of limestone, sandstone and shale that runs through southern Ontario from western New York to the Wisconsin/Illinois border. It is the world's longest escarpment.Hamilton Mountain is 4–5 km inland from the Lake Ontario shoreline and at its edge affords views of the city and harbour.waterfalls within the City of Hamilton limits have recentlyHamilton Harbour and most of which can be found along the Bruce Trail.

Webster's Falls

Dundurn Street South, Mountain-access stairway


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

Dundurn Street South, Mountain-access stairway

During the Ordovician period, the Michigan Basin was under a shallow, tropical sea. Muds and sands were deposited from erosion of the Taconic Mountains to the south, creating the base shale and sandstone units of the Niagara Escarpment. Later, during Silurian period, the Taconic Mountains stopped uplifting, erosion slowed, and calcium carbonate sediments formed, creating the upper limestone and dolomite beds of the Escarpment. Fossils such as sponges, crinoids, brachiopods and rugose corals, indicating warm tropical waters, can be found in the Escarpment. There were fish, a species of shark, but none of their remains have been found in this district. The limestone layer of rock found here becomes thicker as one goes northward. At Manitoulin Island it is 200 feet (61 m) thick, suggesting that the water must have been shallower in Hamilton.

The shale layer underlying the limestone in the Escarpment allows for its perpendicularity; the soft shale wears away more rapidly than limestone and thus the top layer always stays out farther than the part below.

The Dundas Valley is a glacial re-entrant valley, formed by several advances and retreats of an ice lobe. A thick layer of glacial and post-glacial deposits is found on the valley floor. Glacial geomorphological features such as kame moraines and kettles are present.

During the last glacial retreat, a large lake called Lake Iroquois was in the approximate location of Lake Ontario. It was likely formed as a result of ice damming in the St. Lawrence River. The lake laid down glaciolacustrine sediments such as sand and clay in the lower city and created the beach bar between Cootes Paradise and Hamilton Harbour.

In 1857, when the Great Western railroad made the present opening for the Desjardins Canal, the bones of a mammoth were found. In 1931, they found the antlers of an elk in a gravel pit near Locke Street South.

Soil in Hamilton is predominately derived from glacial drift (glaciolacustrine sediments in the lower city; glacial tills in the upper city) and from limestone and shale erosion.

Parks

Pier 4 Park


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

Parks

Pier 4 Park

Acting on provisions of the Public Parks Act of 1883, the voters of Hamilton, on 8 January 1900, endorsed a by-law establishing the Board of Parks Management, an independent body whose members were appointed for three-year terms. The need for the new organization was obvious as when it began there were only three formal parklands at the disposal of residents in the community; the Gore, acquired by the city in 1852, Dundurn, which was appropriated by the City in 1899, and Victoria Park on King Street West, which by this time had lost an imposing landmark, the Crystal Palace. From then on other parks were opened in town because of the efforts of the group. These include, (in chronological order); Mountain Drive (1905), Beulah (1908), Stewart & LaSalle (1912), Delta (1914), Gage (1917), whose Rose Garden attracted tourists province-wide, Scott (1919), which eventually became the future home of Civic Stadium (Ivor Wynne Stadium), Parkdale & Chedoke (1925), Ainslie Woods (1927), King's Forest, Mahoney, and Donohue (1929), Bruce (1936), and Mount Hamilton (1939). 3,000 acres (12 km2) altogether were acquired and developed by the Board in the span of a half a century.

The City's Parks Board drew up plans in 1927 for the construction of a full-scale botanical gardens. By 1930 work had started on the project which converted an ugly stone quarry into a horticultural showcase, known as the Royal Botanical Gardens. A decade later a bill was introduced in the Provincial Legislature calling for an even more ambitious project which when completed would become the "Mecca of flower lovers from all parts of North America" its supporters claimed. The sponsor of the legislation was the Minister of Highways in the Provincial Government, and native Hamiltonian, T.B. McQuesten.

Climate


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

Climate data for Hamilton, Ontario (Royal Botanical Gardens)
Climate ID: 6153300; coordinates 43°17′N 79°53′W / 43.283°N 79.883°W; elevation: 102.10 m (335.0 ft); 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1866−present
Month                                                                                Jan      Feb      Mar      Apr     May     Jun      Jul      Aug      Sep      Oct     Nov     Dec      Year
Record high °C (°F)                                                                                18.3     18.8     27.2     31.1    36.1    38.9     41.1     38.9     37.8     32.2    26.1    21.2     41.1
                                                                                (64.9)   (65.8)   (81.0)   (88.0)  (97.0)  (102.0)  (106.0)  (102.0)  (100.0)  (90.0)  (79.0)  (70.2)   (106.0)
Average high °C (°F)                                                                                −0.9     0.1      4.8      11.7    18.6    24.3     27.3     25.9     21.1     14.6    7.7     2.0      13.1
                                                                                (30.4)   (32.2)   (40.6)   (53.1)  (65.5)  (75.7)   (81.1)   (78.6)   (70.0)   (58.3)  (45.9)  (35.6)   (55.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)                                                                                −4.7     −3.9     0.5      7.1     13.3    18.9     22.0     20.9     16.3     10.0    4.1     −1.4     8.6
                                                                                (23.5)   (25.0)   (32.9)   (44.8)  (55.9)  (66.0)   (71.6)   (69.6)   (61.3)   (50.0)  (39.4)  (29.5)   (47.5)
Average low °C (°F)                                                                                −8.5     −7.9     −3.8     2.4     7.9     13.4     16.7     15.8     11.4     5.4     0.4     −4.7     4.0


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

(16.7)   (17.8)   (25.2)   (36.3)  (46.2)  (56.1)   (62.1)   (60.4)   (52.5)   (41.7)  (32.7)  (23.5)   (39.2)
Record low °C (°F)                                                                                −30.6    −29.4    −28.3    −14.4   −7.2    −1.1     5.0      1.1      −3.9     −11.1   −22.8   −27.8    −30.6
                                                                                (−23.1)  (−20.9)  (−18.9)  (6.1)   (19.0)  (30.0)   (41.0)   (34.0)   (25.0)   (12.0)  (−9.0)  (−18.0)  (−23.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)                                                                                56.8     57.2     63.7     73.3    85.5    72.7     82.7     89.7     80.9     71.6    91.3    71.9     897.1
                                                                                (2.24)   (2.25)   (2.51)   (2.89)  (3.37)  (2.86)   (3.26)   (3.53)   (3.19)   (2.82)  (3.59)  (2.83)   (35.32)
Average rainfall mm (inches)                                                                                27.4     26.4     43.3     70.1    85.5    72.7     82.7     89.7     80.9     71.6    83.2    46.8     780.0
                                                                                (1.08)   (1.04)   (1.70)   (2.76)  (3.37)  (2.86)   (3.26)   (3.53)   (3.19)   (2.82)  (3.28)  (1.84)   (30.71)
Average snowfall cm (inches)                                                                                32.4     31.1     18.3     2.8     0.0     0.0      0.0      0.0      0.0      0.0     7.5     26.0     118.1


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

(12.8)   (12.2)   (7.2)    (1.1)   (0.0)   (0.0)    (0.0)    (0.0)    (0.0)    (0.0)   (3.0)   (10.2)   (46.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)                                                                                14.7     12.1     12.3     13.5    12.2    10.5     10.7     11.1     12.3     11.8    14.3    13.8     149.1
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)                                                                                5.7      5.0      8.8      12.6    12.2    10.5     10.7     11.1     12.3     11.8    12.8    7.6      120.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)                                                                                10.5     8.6      4.9      1.2     0.0     0.0      0.0      0.0      0.0      0.0     2.6     8.4      36.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours                                                                                87.2     113.4    152.4    182.2   244.0   279.1    303.5    262.6    177.7    148.6   88.9    71.0     2,110.6
Percent possible sunshine                                                                                30.0     38.3     41.3     45.4    53.7    60.7     65.1     60.7     47.3     43.4    30.4    25.3     45.1
Average ultraviolet index                                                                                1        2        4        5       7       8        8        7        6        3       2       1        5
Source 1: Environment Canada
Source 2: Weather Atlas


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

Climate data for Hamilton (John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport)
WMO ID: 71263; coordinates: 43°10′18″N 79°56′03″W / 43.17167°N 79.93417°W; elevation: 237.7 m (780 ft); 1981−2010 normals
Month                                                                                Jan      Feb      Mar      Apr     May     Jun     Jul     Aug     Sep     Oct     Nov     Dec      Year
Record high humidex                                                                                17.6     16.5     27.7     33.4    40.5    43.7    49.1    47.6    40.6    37.7    25.1    24.5     49.1
Record high °C (°F)                                                                                16.7     17.9     26.8     29.7    33.1    35.0    37.4    36.4    34.4    30.3    24.4    20.7     37.4
                                                                                (62.1)   (64.2)   (80.2)   (85.5)  (91.6)  (95.0)  (99.3)  (97.5)  (93.9)  (86.5)  (75.9)  (69.3)   (99.3)
Average high °C (°F)                                                                                −1.7     −0.5     4.3      11.8    18.5    23.9    26.5    25.3    21.2    14.1    7.5     1.2      12.7
                                                                                (28.9)   (31.1)   (39.7)   (53.2)  (65.3)  (75.0)  (79.7)  (77.5)  (70.2)  (57.4)  (45.5)  (34.2)   (54.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)                                                                                −5.5     −4.6     −0.1     6.7     12.8    18.3    20.9    20.0    15.8    9.3     3.7     −2.3     7.9
                                                                                (22.1)   (23.7)   (31.8)   (44.1)  (55.0)  (64.9)  (69.6)  (68.0)  (60.4)  (48.7)  (38.7)  (27.9)   (46.2)


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

Average low °C (°F)                                                                                −9.3     −8.6     −4.5     1.5     7.1     12.6    15.2    14.5    10.4    4.5     −0.2    −5.8     3.1
                                                                                (15.3)   (16.5)   (23.9)   (34.7)  (44.8)  (54.7)  (59.4)  (58.1)  (50.7)  (40.1)  (31.6)  (21.6)   (37.6)
Record low °C (°F)                                                                                −30.0    −26.7    −24.6    −12.8   −3.9    1.1     5.6     1.1     −2.2    −7.8    −19.3   −26.8    −30.0
                                                                                (−22.0)  (−16.1)  (−12.3)  (9.0)   (25.0)  (34.0)  (42.1)  (34.0)  (28.0)  (18.0)  (−2.7)  (−16.2)  (−22.0)
Record low wind chill                                                                                −43.0    −37.0    −30.7    −22.5   −8.0    0.0     0.0     0.0     −4.6    −10.9   −22.8   −33.9    −43.0
Average precipitation mm (inches)                                                                                64.0     57.8     68.4     79.1    79.4    84.9    100.7   79.2    81.9    77.4    84.3    73.0     929.8
                                                                                (2.52)   (2.28)   (2.69)   (3.11)  (3.13)  (3.34)  (3.96)  (3.12)  (3.22)  (3.05)  (3.32)  (2.87)   (36.61)
Average rainfall mm (inches)                                                                                29.7     28.2     42.6     71.3    78.7    84.9    100.7   79.2    81.9    76.5    74.4    43.8     791.7


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

(1.17)   (1.11)   (1.68)   (2.81)  (3.10)  (3.34)  (3.96)  (3.12)  (3.22)  (3.01)  (2.93)  (1.72)   (31.17)
Average snowfall cm (inches)                                                                                40.8     35.1     26.5     8.4     0.5     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.7     11.0    33.5     156.5
                                                                                (16.1)   (13.8)   (10.4)   (3.3)   (0.2)   (0.0)   (0.0)   (0.0)   (0.0)   (0.3)   (4.3)   (13.2)   (61.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)                                                                                16.6     13.8     13.6     13.1    12.6    11.2    11.3    10.3    11.0    12.5    14.3    15.9     156.2
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)                                                                                5.4      4.9      7.9      11.7    12.6    11.2    11.3    10.3    11.0    12.5    11.2    7.9      117.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)                                                                                14.5     11.6     8.1      2.7     0.10    0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.43    4.8     12.0     54.2
Average relative humidity (%)                                                                                84.3     83.6     82.9     81.3    83.0    85.8    88.7    92.0    92.4    89.9    86.9    85.8     86.4
Source: Environment Canada


Geography of Hamilton, Ontario

The climate of Hamilton is humid continental (Dfa type) and relatively mild compared with most Canadian cities. The average January temperature is −5 °C (23.0 °F) downtown, but many days rise just above freezing often making for slushy conditions during snowfalls.snowfall averages 126 centimetres (50 in) with great year-to-year variation.temperature is 22 °C (71.6 °F) and humidity is usually high during the peak of summer.humidex making it feel above 40 °C are quite common anytime from May through early October.

The climate of the lower city is in general much more sheltered and milder than on top of the Mountain, which has a shorter growing season and in winter is prone to more wind whipped lake effect snows. Generally the lower city receives less snow than the upper city. The escarpment also greatly affects summer weather; temperature inversions can make the downtown many degrees warmer, particularly at night, and often an inversion will combine with the physical barrier of the escarpment to trap smog in the downtown area, sometimes reducing downtown visibility to less than 2 km.

Summer rains can be heavy but in general severe weather is rare. One notable exception was a late season tornado that occurred November 9, 2005 damaging hundreds of houses and lifted off Lawfield Middle School's gymnasium roof on the Hamilton Mountain, injuring two students and leaving the school structurally unsound. Environment Canada confirmed an F1 tornado struck the area; this was one of the latest dates in any year that a confirmed tornado touched down in Canada.

Hamilton Bay with Skyway in background

Hamilton's Marina with Dofasco in background

  * Hamilton- "The Waterfall Capital of the World" (www.cityofwaterfalls.ca)
  * Hamilton Conservation Authority- Waterfalls (www.conservationhamilton.ca)
  * Hamilton Naturalists Club (www.hamiltonnature.org)
  * Hamilton Harbour (1826-1901), by Ivan S. Brookes


Hypochalcia

Hypochalcia is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

Species

  * Hypochalcia ahenella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  * Hypochalcia balcanica Ragonot, 1887
  * Hypochalcia decorella (Hübner, 1810)
  * Hypochalcia dignella (Hübner, 1796)
  * Hypochalcia fulvosquamella Ragonot, 1887
  * Hypochalcia griseoaenella Ragonot, 1887
  * Hypochalcia lignella (Hübner, 1796)
  * Hypochalcia orbipunctella Ragonot, 1887
  * Hypochalcia oxydella Ragonot, 1887
  * Hypochalcia propinquella (Eversmann, 1842)
  * Hypochalcia rayatella Amsel, 1959
  * Hypochalcia staudingeri Ragonot, 1887


Athens Township, Pennsylvania

Athens Township may refer to:

  * Athens Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania
  * Athens Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania


Damaan Valley

Damaan Valley is a valley of Dera Ismail Khan District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is situated 55 km from Dera Ismail Khan. Sherani mountain range on its west side and Sulaiman Range in the south-west. Pezu mountains Sheikh Budin range mark its boundary on the north east side. River Indus bounds Damaan from the east and Dera Ghazi Khan District Punjab lies on its south side.

  * Kulachi
  * Dera Ismail Khan
  * Gomal River


Adetus punctiger

Adetus punctiger is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866.


CARS

CARS may refer to:

  * Cable television relay service station
  * Car Allowance Rebate System, a.k.a. the Consumer Assistance to Recycle and Save program
  * Caucasian Achievement and Recognition Scholarship
  * Childhood Autism Rating Scale
  * Chinese Acute Respiratory Syndrome
  * Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy
  * U.S. Army Combat Arms Regimental System a 1950s reorganisation of the regiments of the US Army
  * Confederation of Asia Roller Sports, a sports federation
  * Car (disambiguation), for "CARs" and "cars"
  * KARS (disambiguation)


2022 SNP Westminster leadership election

The 2022 Scottish National Party (SNP) Westminster leadership election was held to choose the leader of the SNP in the House of Commons, following the resignation of Ian Blackford on 1 December 2022. Stephen Flynn and Alison Thewliss were the two MPs who ran in the election.

Background

In June 2017, following the 2017 UK General Election, where the SNP went from 56 MPs to 35, Blackford was elected as leader of the SNP Westminster Group, succeeding Angus Robertson who had lost his seat.2019 election where they regained ground, returning 48 MPs.

In February 2021, following significant public controversy, Joanna Cherry, seen as an ally of Alex Salmond, was removed from Blackford's frontbench team due to unspecified "unacceptable behaviour, which did not meet the standards expected of a front bench spokesperson".

In April 2021, a party staff member complained about Blackford's response to a sexual harassment allegation regarding SNP MP Patrick Grady.House of Commons for two days

On 17 November 2022, it was reported that Flynn was to challenge Blackford for the leadership, which is determined annually at the AGM of the Westminster Group: Flynn denied any leadership ambition.UK Supreme Court ruled that the Scottish Parliament does not have the power to legislate for an independence referendum.

Blackford announced his intention to stand down from the role on 1 December 2022.

Candidates

Candidate        Political office and constituency                                             Date declared    Ref.
                 SNP Spokesperson for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (2021–present)  5 December 2022
Stephen Flynn    MP for Aberdeen South (2019–present)
                 SNP Treasury Spokesperson (2020–present)                                      4 December 2022
Alison Thewliss  MP for Glasgow Central (2015–present)

Declined

The following SNP politicians were speculated as potential candidates for the leadership but declined to stand:

  * Mhairi Black, MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire South (running for deputy leader)
  * Alyn Smith, MP for Stirling

Endorsements

Thewliss

  * Stuart McDonald, MP for Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East (running for deputy leader)
  * Pete Wishart, MP for Perth and North Perthshire


Crazy Woman

Crazy Woman may refer to:

  * "Crazy Woman" (song), a 1974 rock song
  * Crazy Woman Creek, an American river
  * "Crazy Women"


Adenilson

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is do Carmo and the second or paternal family name is Nascimento.

Adenilson Martins do Carmo Nascimento (born 9 March 1992), known as Adenilson, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cascavel as a midfielder.

Career statistics

As of 22 April 2019 Club                 Season  League   State League  Cup    Continental  Other  Total
Division             Apps    Goals    Apps          Goals  Apps         Goals  Apps   Goals  Apps  Goals  Apps  Goals
Guarani de Juazeiro  2015    Série D  6             1      —            —      —      —      6     1
2016                 —       15       3             —      —            —      15     3
Subtotal             6       1        15            3      —            —      —      21     4
     Uniclinic       2016    Série D  5             0      —            —      —      —      5     0
Guarani de Juazeiro  2017    Série D  —             13     2            2      0      —      —     15     2
     Fortaleza       2017    Série C  14            0      —            —      —      —      14    0
       Remo          2018    Série C  4             0      —            1      0      —      2     0      7     0
 América de Natal    2019    Série D  —             16     2            2      0      —      —     18     2
Career total         29      1        44            7      5            0      0      0      2     0      80    8

  * Adenilson at Soccerway


El Valle, Spain

El Valle is a municipality in the province of Granada, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 1130 inhabitants.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to El Valle.

36°55′47″N 3°34′57″W / 36.92972°N 3.58250°W


Giuseppe Nogari

The Miracle of St. Joseph of Cupertino

Peter the Apostle, 1743

Giuseppe Nogari (1699 – 3 December 1766) was an Italian painter of the Rococo. He painted mainly painted half-body portraits, either real or of historical and religious figures. They are striking for their emotional content, subdued decoration and coloration, and often display aged individuals in somewhat homely or shabby attire with a dark background.

Biography

Nogari was born in Venice.

He is said to have trained under Antonio Balestra or, more likely, under Giovanni Battista Piazzetta. He followed the latter' style, as well as those of Rosalba Carriera, Jacopo Amigoni, and Rembrandt. He was patronized by two German patrons in Venice, Sigismund Streit and Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg.

From 1739 to 1742 Nogari worked for the House of Savoy in Turin, painting canvasses and decorating the Royal Palace of Turin and the hunting lodge at Stupinigi. In 1756, he became a member of the Venetian Accademia di Pittura e Scultura. Alessandro Longhi was one of his pupils. In 1997, a painting of Nogari was used in a sting wherein employees, including an Old Master's expert of Sotheby's in London, smuggled this painting out of Italy.

  * Web Gallery of Art Biography
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Giuseppe Nogari.
  * Old woman with crutch
  * Old woman with shawl
  * Peter the apostle (1743)


Hypochilus pococki

Hypochilus pococki, or Pocock's lampshade-web spider, is a species of lampshade weaver in the family Hypochilidae. It is found in the United States.

Pocock's lampshade-web spider, Hypochilus pococki

Pocock's lampshade-web spider, Hypochilus pococki

  * Media related to Hypochilus pococki at Wikimedia Commons


Athens Trophy

Not to be confused with ATP Athens Open.

The Athens Trophy is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament held annually in Athens in Greece from 1986 to 1990, played on outdoor clay courts at Athens Lawn Tennis Club. In 1990 the tournament was classed as a Tier V event. In 2008 the tournament was renewed under the new name of the Vogue Athens Open, an ITF $100,000 tournament.

Finals

Singles

Year  Champions                     Runners-up                       Score
1986  [West Germany] Sylvia Hanika  [Greece] Angeliki Kanellopoulou  7–5, 6–1
1987  [Bulgaria] Katerina Maleeva   [France] Julie Halard            6–0, 6–1
1988  [West Germany] Isabel Cueto   [Italy] Laura Golarsa            6–0, 6–1
1989  [Sweden] Cecilia Dahlman      [Australia] Rachel McQuillan     6–3, 1–6, 7–5
1990  [Sweden] Cecilia Dahlman      [Italy] Katia Piccolini          7–5, 7–5

Doubles

Year  Champions                                                 Runners-up                          Score
1986  [West Germany] Isabel Cueto                               [West Germany] Silke Meier          4–6, 6–2, 6–4
      [Spain] Arantxa Sánchez                                   [West Germany] Wiltrud Probst
1987  [West Germany] Andrea Betzner                             [United States] Kathleen Horvath    6–4, 7–6
      [Austria] Judith Wiesner                                  [South Africa] Dianne Van Rensburg
1988  [Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia] Sabrina Goleš  [West Germany] Silke Frankl         7–5, 6–0
      [Austria] Judith Wiesner                                  [West Germany] Sabine Hack
1989  [Italy] Sandra Cecchini                                   [West Germany] Silke Meier          4–6, 6–4, 6–2
      [Argentina] Patricia Tarabini                             [Bulgaria] Elena Pampoulova
1990  [Italy] Laura Garrone                                     [Czechoslovakia] Leona Lásková      6–0, 1–6, 7–6
      [Austria] Karin Kschwendt                                 [Czechoslovakia] Jana Pospíšilová

  * ATP Athens Open – men's tournament
  * WTA Results Archive


Dam Rud-e Ayuk Dar Kheyari

Dam Rud-e Ayuk Dar Kheyari (Persian: دم رودايوك دارخياري, also Romanized as Dam Rūd-e Ayūk Dār Kheyārī) is a village in Bahmayi-ye Sarhadi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Dishmok District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 10 families.


Adetus sordidus

Adetus sordidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1866.


CARMA

CARMA (not to be confused with Karma) may refer to:

  * Carma, a transportation technology company (formerly known as Avego), based in Cork, Ireland
  * Carma Developers, Canadian residential land developing company
  * Carbon Monitoring for Action, part of the Center for Global Development
  * Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy, astronomical instrument composed of 23 radio telescopes
  * California Affiliated Risk Management Authority, A California public agency dedicated to innovative approaches in providing financial protection for its public entity members against catastrophic loss


Csák I Hahót

Csák (I) from the kindred Hahót (Hungarian: Hahót nembeli (I.) Csák; died after 1269) was a Hungarian noble who held several secular positions during the reign of King Béla IV. Initially, he was a strong and influential supporter of the king's son, Duke Stephen, later returned to Béla's allegiance.

Biography

He was born into the Buzád branch of the gens (clan) Hahót as the son of Buzád II, who served as ban of Severin between 1226 and c. 1232.Pest after the disastrous Battle of Mohi.Csák II, from an unidentified wife.

The castle of Čakovec, Croatia, town founded by Csák

His name was first mentioned by a document in 1234.master of the horse from 1245 to 1247. Besides that he also served as ispán (comes) of Baranya County in 1245.Sopron County between 1247 and 1254. According to a non-authentic charter he also held that office until 1260 or 1265 (depends on the uncertain date).Wulkaprodersdorf (Vulkapordány), Rohrbach (Fraknónádasd), Eggendorf, Hidegség and Homok, nearby the town of Sopron. Historian Melinda Tóth claimed Hidegség functioned as Csák's manorial seat, when held the office of ispán in Sopron County.


Csák I Hahót

Csák was appointed master of the treasury by king Béla IV in 1248 and filled the office until 1259. In addition, he also functioned as ispán of Zala County between 1256 and 1259.Blessed Virgin Mary.Stephen Gutkeled, Palatine Roland Rátót and Benedict II, Archbishop of Esztergom, he participated in peace talks with the envoys of Ottokar II of Bohemia over the issue of Styria in April 1254 in Buda, representing Béla. When Stephen was made Duke of Styria in 1258, two neighboring counties—Vas and Zala—were transferred to the newly occupied province. Thus ispán Csák became Stephen's subject. When Rostislav Mikhailovich invaded Bulgaria with Hungarian assistance in 1259, Duke Stephen entrusted Csák to lead the Hungarian auxiliary troops consisted of knights from Zala County (for instance, Torda, son of George). A year later, Csák successfully defended the fort of Lockenhaus (Léka) against Bohemian troops. After the Battle of Kressenbrunn in July 1260, Béla IV was forced to renounce of Styria in favor of Ottokar II.

During that time there were emerging tensions between Béla IV and his son, Stephen, who returned to Transylvania and started to rule it for the second time as Duke of Transylvania after 20 August 1260. Csák gradually became an ardent admirer of Stephen, who dismissed voivode Ernye Ákos from that position and replaced him with Csák I Hahót.Latin: banus Transilvanus). Historian Gyula Kristó suspected deliberateness behind that unusual title (Ernye also bore that before Csák). Kristó argues Duke Stephen wanted to ensure to Transylvania a high degree of autonomy, like in Croatia and Slavonia.Szolnok County, which office was united with the voivodeship from that time.master of the cupbearers (1259)civil war lasting until 1266 broke out between father and son.


Csák I Hahót

After the Battle of Isaszeg in March 1265, the king was forced to accept the authority of Stephen at Transylvania. On 23 March 1266, father and son confirmed the peace in the Convent of the Blessed Virgin on the 'Rabbits' Island. During that time Csák became a noble in the king's court again. He served as ispán of Zala County (1265–1268).royal servants in Esztergom refused their participation in 1267.castle folks, are occupied or kept occupied under any pretext, must be returned to these nobles". By the second half of 1268, Csák moved to Veszprém County with the same mandate.Nyitra County in 1269.

His property in Sopron County was divided between his sons according to a business contract in 1274, implying that Csák's death occurred not long before.

Legacy

In order to protect his possessions at Muraköz (today: Međimurje, Croatia) in Slavonia, he built a timber fortification, establishing the foundation of Csáktornya (lit. means "Csák's Tower"),Zala County (today: Čakovec, Croatia).


Csák I Hahót

* Engel, Pál (1996). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 963-8312-44-0.
  * Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
  * (in Hungarian) Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1.
  * (in Hungarian) Szűcs, Jenő (1984). "Az 1267. évi dekrétum és háttere. Szempontok a köznemesség kialakulásához [The Decree of 1267 and its Background. Aspects for the Formation of the Lower Nobility]". In H. Balázs, Éva; Fügedi, Erik; Maksay, Ferenc (eds.). Mályusz Elemér emlékkönyv. Társadalom- és művelődéstörténeti tanulmányok (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 341–394. ISBN 963-05-3272-7.
  * (in Hungarian) Tóth, Melinda (1976). "Buzád-nemzetségbeli Csák soproni ispán (1246–1254)." In: Soproni Szemle, Vol. XXX Issue 3. pp. 194–210. ISSN 0133-0748


Csák I Hahót

* (in Hungarian) Zsoldos, Attila (2007): Családi ügy - IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években (A Family Affair - The Conflict of Béla IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s); História - MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN 978-963-9627-15-4.
  * (in Hungarian) Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3


Crazy Town (song)

"Crazy Town" is a song written by Brett Jones and Rodney Clawson and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released in March 2010 as the fourth and final single from Aldean's 2009 album Wide Open. It has become his tenth consecutive Top 20 hit on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart with a peak at number 2, behind Miranda Lambert's "The House That Built Me". It is also Aldean's first single to not have an accompanying music video.

Content

"Crazy Town" is an up-tempo country rock song in which the narrator describes the Nashville music scene as being a "crazy town."

Critical reception

Matt Bjorke of Roughstock stated the song "accents Aldean's voice a bit allowing him to hide the nasal sound that sometimes pops up."Engine 145 gave it a "thumbs-down," summarizing his review by saying "'Crazy' is all power and no purpose."

Appearances in media

New York Yankees outfielder Brett Gardner uses the song as his walk-up theme. Atlanta Braves relief pitcher Jonny Venters comes out to pitch with this song. The Nashville Predators also use the song at their home games in a pregame video. The song was also used by the Predators during their walkout at the 2020 NHL Winter Classic. The song was also an official theme for WWE SummerSlam 2022.

Chart performance

On the week ending March 6, 2010, "Crazy Town" debuted at number 49 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and moved up the following week to 36. It debuted at 96 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week of June 18, 2010.

Chart (2010)                      Peak
                                  position
Canada Country (Billboard)        3
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)         85
US Billboard Hot 100              51
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)  2

Year-end charts

Chart (2010)                  Position
US Country Songs (Billboard)     16

Certifications

Region                                                   Certification  Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)                                     Gold           500,000‡
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.


Adenium boehmianum

Adenium boehmianum, the Bushman poison, is a poisonous succulent endemic to the mostly dry regions of northern Namibia and southern Angola.San people boil the root sap and latex to prepare arrow poison, which is sufficient for hunting large mammals, as it contains strong cardiotoxic effects.

  * Bushman poison (disambiguation)


El Valle de la Unión

El Valle de la Unión is a town in the Colón province of Panama.

  * World Gazeteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com


Giuseppe Nardulli

Giuseppe Nardulli (6 July 1948 – 26 June 2008) was an Italian physicist based in Bari.

He was a Full Professor of theoretical physics at the University of Bari, and a member of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN). He was very active also in the field of peace, control of weapons and nuclear disarmament. His research fields were elementary particle physics and neural networks.

Biography

Born in Bari on 6 July 1948, he was awarded the Laurea cum laude in Physics at the University of Bari on 29 March 1972.

Before becoming a full professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Bari in 1994, he served as a fellow (1974-77), assistant professor (1977-1983) and associate professor of Statistical Mechanics (1983-1994) at the same university.

He has also been Visiting Scientist at CERN-Geneva (April–July 1983), at JINR-Dubna USSR (May–July 1987), at Centre de Physique Theorique-CNRS, Marseille (July–December 1984) and Paris (July 1994); Professor at the University of Marseille-Aix-en-Provence (September 1990); Scientific Associate at the Theory Division of CERN (Fall-Winter 1999–2000) and at CTP-MIT (Fall 2002).

Author of about 200 scientific papers and proceedings, and a widely used university textbook on Quantum Mechanics, he was national coordinator of the INFN-funded research project "Phenomenology of Gauge Theories" (BA21); national coordinator of the INFN-funded "Neuronet" research project; coordinator of the Theory Group of INFN-Bari; coordinator of national relevant research projects funded by the Italian Ministry of Education.

The chief organizer of several workshops on High Energy Physics and editor of their proceedings, he served also as Director of the Center TIRES (Center of Innovative Technologies for Signal Detection and Processing) at the University of Bari and Director of the postgraduate course on Technologies for Peace and Disarmament at the University of Bari, Italy.

  * Homepage of the Association of Scientists for Peace
  * Web page in memory of Beppe Nardulli


Hypocharassus gladiator

Hypocharassus gladiator is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae.

Distribution

United States


Ather Enam

Syed Ather Enam (born November 1961) is a Pakistani neuroscientist, a professor of neurosurgery at Aga Khan University, and founding president of Pakistan Society of Neuro-Oncology (PASNO).

Education and career

Enam honed his surgical expertise before returning to Pakistan to develop a state-of-the-art neurosurgery programme at the Aga Khan University. He has trained a new generation of surgeons for Pakistan.

The first awake craniotomy in Pakistan was performed by Enam. It is a type of procedure performed on the brain while a patient is awake and alert.

Enam is one of the editors of the book Surgical Education and Training in Pakistan: Creating a Model, which details how surgical training programmes can be improved in Pakistan and in other low-and-middle-income countries, based on learnings from the surgical training programmes at Aga Khan University over the past four decades.

Awards

  * 2017: Sitara-i-Imtiaz, Pakistan's one of the highest civilian award, for Enam's work in the field of medicine


Dama, Syria

This article is about the Syrian village. For other uses, see Dama (disambiguation).

Dama (Arabic: داما) is a village in the As-Suwayda Governorate of southwest Syria. It is located in the heart of the Lejah lava plateau, 29 km north west of the city of As-Suwayda. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Dama had a population of 1,799 in the 2004 census.

History

Dama and neighboring villages are thought to be the place where Saint Paul took refuge after escaping from Damascus.

The village, like most of the villages in Jabal ad-Druze, was an old Roman location. Many of its houses are still in their original condition. The inhabitants are mostly Druze and their main occupation is agriculture.

Ottoman era

In 1596 Dama appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as part of the nahiya of Bani Abdullah, in the Sanjak Hauran. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 74 households and 28 bachelors. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 40% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives; a total of 12,000 akçe.

In 1838, Dama was noted as a ruin, situated "in the Lejah itself", but also noted as "central point, which is considered the capital of Lejah".

Modern era

Dama played a major role in the late stages of the Great Syrian Revolution (1925-1927). It hosted the important Dama Convention which resulted in the refusal of French proposals and the collapse of negotiations between the Druze rebels and the French. It was also the site of some of the last battles in the revolution fought by guerrilla groups led by Emir Adel Arslan.


Dama, Syria

* Druze in Syria
  * Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
  * Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
  * Map of the town, Google Maps
  * Ezra-map


Adetus multifasciatus

Adetus multifasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2003.


Historical reenactment in Australia

Historical re-enactment in Australia has been occurring since at least the early 1970s. With no conventional land battles and few protracted civil disturbances since the British colonisation of Australia, most military re-enactment in Australia focuses on events from other countries (mostly European), including the European Feudal, medieval, and renaissance eras.

The Dark Ages, medieval, and Renaissance periods are popular eras for re-enactments, and the three largest events, as measured by participants, focus on these eras of history. 18th and 19th century re-enactment groups are also popular, and convey Australian interest in early colonial pre-federation military regiments. The history of the Australian Light Horse regiments are the area of Australian history with wide interest, with nearly 15 groups, the first starting in 1978

Groups

The oldest surviving re-enactment groups in Australia are the Ancient and Medieval Martial Arts Society, originally established in 1971 and the New Varangian Guard founded in early 80s. The Knights Guild of Wessex and Mercia Inc was formed in Queensland in 1979. Other early groups that no longer exist were the Melbourne Vikings, founded in the early 1970s, the Medieval Society of Tasmania. While focused more on living history rather than re-enactment, the Society for Creative Anachronism was formed as a local group in Sydney in 1980,

Three main umbrella groups represent the interests of re-enactment and living history groups around Australia: the Queensland Living History Federation(QLHF);

Periods

Classical

See also: Classical reenactment

Several groups and individuals reenact the classical period, with an emphasis on Greece and Republican Rome. Local and state groups include: Ancient Roman Reenactors Victoria,

In 2020, a national association formed as a subsidiary and local chapter of Nova Roma in Oceania, called Australia Nova Romana.living history and education, with emphases on the use of Latin, study of Roman politics and practice of the cultus deorum romanum, the Roman religion.

Early medieval period

See also: Dark Ages reenactment


Historical reenactment in Australia

See also: Dark Ages reenactment

Many groups focus on the Viking, late Roman, and Early Byzantine eras. The New England Medieval Arts Society (NEMAS) Easter Festival focuses on this era, and 25 or so living history groups that specialise in this era attend this event. One of the larger groups, the New Varangian Guard (NVG), with chapters in a number of cities, focuses on both this period and the early medieval period. Other groups include Scholai located in Melbourne and one of the best "fighting" forces of the Byzantine Empire, Ironguard Medieval Society located in Central West NSW, the Blue Mountains NSW and Illawarra NSW. One of the older and most established groups Europa at Springwood NSW who focus on the Viking occupation of York. Queensland groups portraying this period include, Staraya Ladoga, Saga Vikings Inc. In the ACT, the Dark Ages re-enactment group, Ancient Arts Fellowship (AAF) focuses on Viking, Norman, and Anglo Saxon portrayal.

This is a popular area of focus for the Kingdom of Lochac, a subgroup of the Society for Creative Anachronism in Australia.

Medieval

See also: Medieval reenactment

The Society for Creative Anachronism was probably the largest group to focus on this period, however in recent years metal-edged groups have become increasingly popular and rival SCA numbers today. Other groups include Company of the Staple, The Knights Order of Lion Rampant (Qld), Company of the Wolf, Condottieri (Qld), the Company of the Phoenix (Qld), Medieval Combat & Culture (MCC). Based in Southern Highlands and Central West NSW, Black Company (NSW), the Enterprise of the Black Garter and Oltramar (Qld).Two multi era groups are The Fyrd Inc (VIC) and Order of the Horse(QLD). Order of the Horse one of the largest multi era historical cavalry groups that covers 12thc 2nd,3rd Crusades Saracen and the 2nd to the 6thc Crusades up to early 13thc, the late 14thc cavalry and joust. The Order of the Horse is the first to create a complete Saracen mounted combat cavalry under Sultan Salah-ad-Din late 12thc Sultan. The Knights Guild of Wessex and Mercia researches daily life in 12th century England and are located in South East Queensland.


Historical reenactment in Australia

Renaissance – Early Modern

While less numerous, there are a number of groups that focus on this period. The largest is the Pike and Musket Society (also known as the Routiers) and the New England Colonial Living History Group. There are a number of schools that teach historical fencing techniques from this era, including the Stoccata school of Defence and Prima Spada School of Fence (Qld).

19th century

A number of groups focus on the activity of early colonial units. Sometimes these groups are based around a particular feature, like an historical fort. Other times, they focus on the history of an actual unit from the area. An example is New England Colonial Living History Group, located in Armidale, NSW There is some interest in American Civil War re-enactment, perhaps as a result of Australia's role in the conflict. Groups in Queensland focusing on this period include: 19th Century Queensland, The Queensland Colonial Association, and the Victoria Barracks Historical Society. Order of the Horse (QLD) also focuses on Napoleonic cavalry specialising in heavy cavalry. Order of the Horse founder of the group was the first to create the French 3eme,4eme Dragoon cavalry, 3e French Cuirassiers and the Brunswick Hussars unit in Australia.

Gympie, Queensland is home to the Gympie Historical Re-enactment Association which recreates the days of the Bush Rangers and the gold rush.

20th century

Many groups focus on later periods, still within living memory – World War I, World War II and the Vietnam War. While there may be some opposition to groups with such a focus, many individuals have connections to this period through family and friends who served. There are a number of groups who portray this era in Queensland including, Army Group South, Contact Front – Vietnam War Living History Australia, Cobbers in Khaki and Green, and The Standard Bearers.

Australian Light Horse


Historical reenactment in Australia

Australian Light Horse

The focus on Australian Light Horse in Australia is quite large, considering that most participants must provide their own horse. There are many Australian groups that participate in light horse re-enactment. Unusual for Living history groups, the Light Horse groups participate in war memorial services. It was up until only recently that actual veterans from the campaigns still rode in memorial services, and the Light Horse re-enactors often have connections with their local Returned Services League. Groups normally reenact the units that were historically active in their areas. The oldest historical re-enactment group in Australia is "A Troop – Richmond/Windsor", started in 1978.

Historical European Martial Arts in Australia

See full article Historical European Martial Arts in Australia

While HEMA is not historical reenactment per se, as largely it focuses on the study of historical combat, while using modern clothing and equipment, there is some crossover activity with the extra study of historical context. Additionally, some HEMA practitioners study armoured combat, and some experiment with the practice of HEMA wearing period style clothing.

Events

A number of smaller feasts, drill practices, weekend events, and tournaments are held throughout the year. These typically focus on the period dealt with by the group. Some historical groups are involved in ceremonial duties and teaching history. The Light Horse living history group and many 20th Century groups have associations with the Returned Services League (RSL) and are usually involved in ANZAC day duties. There has been a re-enactment of the Castle Hill convict rebellion (also known as the Battle of Vinegar Hill) and the Eureka Stockade, two historical battles of significance on Australian soil. The Australian Medieval Conference is a large biennial event focusing on arts, culture, and combat of this period.

There are several large living history events held regularly:

NECLHG Winter Solstice 18th Century Masquerade Party

This event is hosted every mid-winter by the New England Colonial Living History Group in Wychwood Forest near Armidale, New England New South Wales.

NEMAS Easter Gathering – Armidale


Historical reenactment in Australia

NEMAS Easter Gathering – Armidale

This event is a large Dark Age biennial Easter Gathering in Armidale in northern New South Wales. This is a combination of re-enactment groups from various parts of the world namely Australia and New Zealand, held every second Easter in The Armidale Pine Forest. It is attended by around 500 people, with numbers growing every year.

Rowany Festival

Main article: Rowany Festival

The Society for Creative Anachronism has held the Rowany Festival annually since April 1983,SCA Heavy Combat activities at Rowany Festival have had more than 300 participants.

Medieval Conference

The Medieval Conference is a four-day event which has been held biennially since 1983. The first conference was held in the mid-1970s in a back yard, with the second hosted at the Macquarie University playing fields (now the M2 Toll Plaza) in October 1983.

There was no conference held in 2015, a committee has been formed to hold the 2017 conference at a private property near Goulburn, NSW.

Abbey Tournament

Held at the Abbey Museum of Art and Archaeology in Caboolture, the Abbey Medieval Festival

History Alive: A Journey Through Time

History Alive: A Journey Through Time

It is held annually over the June weekend which has the second Monday, which was historically the Queens Birthday public holiday.

Until 2018, the annual event was held at Fort Lytton National Park in Lytton, Queensland - ongoing parking problems let to a change of venue and in 2019 Rocklea Showgrounds will be trialled as the venue.

St Ives Medieval Faire

Held annually on the 23rd and 24th of September, the St Ives Medieval Faire hosts the international jousting championships.

  * Living history
  * Society of Creative Anachronism, Australia
  * Historical European Martial Arts in Australia
  * ARLHO: The Australian Register of Living History Organisations
  * The Australasian Medieval Convention Archive
  * The Australian Reenactors Association
  * St Ives Medieval Faire


Csárdaszállás

Location of Békés County in Hungary

Csárdaszállás is a village in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of south-east Hungary.

Geography

It covers an area of 54.17 km² and has a population of 372 people (2015).

46°52′N 20°56′E / 46.867°N 20.933°E


Hypochalcia oxydella

Hypochalcia oxydella is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypochalcia. It was described by Ragonot in 1887, and is known from the Tian Shan mountains.


Adenbüttel

Map of the Papenteich

Adenbüttel is a municipality in the Gifhorn district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a member municipality of the Samtgemeinde Papenteich. The Municipality Adenbüttel includes the villages of Adenbüttel and Rolfsbüttel

Geography

Neighbourhood

* distance from downtown

                               City of Gifhorn (16 km)
Municipality Didderse (3 km)                                 Municipality Rötgesbüttel (8 km)
                                                             Municipality Meine (4 km)           City of Wolfsburg (24 km)
Municipality Schwülper (3 km)                                Rethen (2 km)

                               City of Braunschweig (16 km)

Geographical position

Adenbüttel is situated north of Braunschweig, between the Harz and the Lüneburg Heath. However, administrative it belongs to the district of Gifhorn. Adenbüttel is around 4 km to the west to the German highway 4 (near Meine) and around 7 km to the north of the interchange Brunswick North (A2 /A391). Other bigger towns nearby are: Wolfsburg, Salzgitter, Wolfenbüttel, Gifhorn, Peine and Celle.

History

The first documentary mentioning of Adenbüttel was in the year 1226. In 1619 a church was erected, whose baseplate can yet be seen nowadays. In the first half of 20th century a potash mine existed near the village.

Politics

The last election for the community government took place on the 10 September 2006 with an election turnout of 73.39%. Since that day the district council consists as follows:

  * CDU 5 Seats
  * SPD 4 Seats
  * Independent Party 2 Seats


Englefeld, Saskatchewan

Englefeld (2016 population: 285) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of St. Peter No. 369 and Census Division No. 15. The village is located 32 kilometres east of the City of Humboldt on Highway 5.

History

The community was named for Peter Engel, an abbot of Saint John's Abbey, located in Collegeville, Minnesota.

The surrounding area was settled by German Catholic immigrants in 1902-1903 who arrived by train at Rosthern. From there travelled 125 miles by horse to the area around Englefeld. Englefeld was one of several communities within the tract known as St. Peter's Colony.Canadian Northern Railway had made its way through the region, as did the telegraph with the telephone eventually arriving in 1916. In 1905, the first church was erected, followed by a general store and lumberyard in 1906 and a post office in February 1907. A hotel was erected in 1909 and the Englefeld school district was formed.

Englefeld incorporated as a village on June 13, 1916.

Demographics

Population history (1981–2016)
Year                                                             Pop.  ±%
1981                                                             271   —
1986                                                             249   −8.1%
1991                                                             219   −12.0%
1996                                                             223   +1.8%
2001                                                             245   +9.9%
2006                                                             227   −7.3%
2011                                                             247   +8.8%
2016                                                             285   +15.4%
Source: Statistics Canada via Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Englefeld had a population of 259 living in 105 of its 114 total private dwellings, a change of -9.1% from its 2016 population of 285. With a land area of 0.66 km2 (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 392.4/km2 (1,016.4/sq mi) in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Englefeld recorded a population of 285 living in 107 of its 117 total private dwellings, a 13.3% change from its 2011 population of 247. With a land area of 0.65 km2 (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 438.5/km2 (1,135.6/sq mi) in 2016.

Economy


Englefeld, Saskatchewan

Economy

  * Koenders Mfg
  * Schulte Industries

Arts and culture

Hog Fest - The Englefeld Hog Fest was originally organized by Father Florian Renneberg in 1972. ft tall (17 ft long) fiberglass pig was erected on top of the Koenders Manufacturing building located in Englefeld along Highway 5.

Englefeld Gallery

  * [Welcome sign outside of Englefeld]
    Welcome sign outside of Englefeld
  * [Hogfest in Englefeld]
    Hogfest in Englefeld
  * [Three Little Pigs' House in Englefeld]
    Three Little Pigs' House in Englefeld
  * [Downtown Englefeld]
    Downtown Englefeld
  * List of communities in Saskatchewan
  * Villages of Saskatchewan
  * Municipal Directory Saskatchewan - Village of Englefeld
  * Saskatchewan Gen Web - One Room School Project
  * Saskatchewan Gen Web Region
  * Online Historical Map Digitization Project
  * GeoNames Query
  * Fields of prosperity : a history of Englefeld 1903-1987


Giuseppe Moruzzi

Giuseppe Moruzzi (July 30, 1910 – March 11, 1986) was an Italian neurophysiologist. He was one of three scientists who connected wakefulness to a series of brain structures known as the reticular activating system, and his work reframed sleep as an active process in the brain rather than a passive one. He received the Karl Spencer Lashley Award from the American Philosophical Society and the Feltrinelli Prize from the Accademia dei Lincei.

Early life

Born in Campagnola Emilia, Moruzzi grew up in Parma. He came from a line of physicians; his father was a general practitioner, his great-grandfather was a pathology professor, and his uncle was a colleague of Jean-Martin Charcot. History and literature were Moruzzi's favorite subjects when he was growing up, but he chose to study medicine because Italy's economy was struggling at the time and he knew that he would always have job opportunities with a medical degree.

Moruzzi studied at the University of Parma under neuroanatomist Antonio Pensa, who had been trained by Camillo Golgi. Pensa left to work in Pavia, but Moruzzi stayed behind, in part because he could not afford to move away from home but also because his interests had shifted from neuroanatomy to neurophysiology. Mario Camis mentored Moruzzi, and Moruzzi followed him to Bologna in 1936.

Career

Beginning in 1937, Moruzzi studied under Frederic Bremer at the Neurophysiologic Institute at the University of Brussels. He then worked at the Neurophysiological Institute of Cambridge under Edgar Adrian, where the pair became known for recording discharges from single motor neurons in the pyramidal tracts.World War II, many European scientists relocated to the United States. Moruzzi came to Northwestern University to work with a brain scientist named Steven Ranson.Horace Winchell Magoun and Donald B. Lindsley, and they worked to elucidate the neural processes responsible for wakefulness.


Giuseppe Moruzzi

Until the 1940s, some scientists felt like wakefulness simply required an adequate level of sensory input rather than a specific process inside the brain. In a 1949 experiment with a cat, Moruzzi and Magoun proved that stimulation of a certain brain region (near the intersection of the pons and midbrain) created a state of alertness. This stimulated area of the brain became known as the reticular activating system or reticular formation.

Death

Moruzzi was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1975; he retired in 1980 and died in 1986. He was survived by his wife, Maria Vittoria Venturini, and two sons.

Influence and legacy

The "Moruzzi school of physiology" helped to develop a generation of Italian scientists.Giovanni Berlucchi received early research training as a postdoctoral fellow with Moruzzi, and he became one of the most eminent Italian neurophysiologists.Giacomo Rizzolatti, Arnaldo Arduini, Lamberto Maffei and Piergiorgio Strata.

In 1965, Moruzzi won the Karl Spencer Lashley Award from the American Philosophical Society, of which he was a member.Feltrinelli Prize from the Accademia dei Lincei, and he received honorary degrees from several universities in the United States and Europe, including the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Lyon. In 1981, Moruzzi became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.

In a 1990 speech, Nobel laureate Rita Levi-Montalcini said that Moruzzi had been more deserving of the 1986 Nobel Prize that was awarded to her.


Commentary on Romans

Commentary on Romans may refer to the following commentaries on Epistle to the Romans:

  * Commentary on Romans (Origen), by Origen
  * Commentary on Romans, by Ambrosiaster
  * Commentary on Romans (Pelagius), by Pelagius
  * Commentary on Romans (Luther), by Martin Luther
  * Commentary on Romans (Calvin), by John Calvin
  * Commentary on Romans (Barth), by Karl Barth


Adetus lewisi

Adetus lewisi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley and Chemsak in 1984.


Dama Kumari Sharma

Dama Kumari Sharma (Nepali: दामा कुमारी शर्मा) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election she was elected from the Dang-2 constituency, winning 20240 votes.


Ericomyrtus drummondii

Ericomyrtus drummondii is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.

It is found in the Great Southern, Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia between Wongan Hills, Esperance and Albany.


Historical table of the Copa Sudamericana

The Historical Table of the Copa Sudamericana is a record of statistics of every team that has played in the Copa Sudamericana since its inception in 2002, up to the 2022 season. The list is ordered according to the most points each team has accumulated.


Pos  Club                       Country        Part  Titles  Pld  W   D   L   GF   GC  GD   Pts
 1   Independiente              Argentina       11     2     70   34  19  17  97   72  +25  121
 2   LDU Quito                  Ecuador         12     1     72   34  13  25  109  85  +24  115
 3   Libertad                   Paraguay        14     0     72   33  12  27  85   74  +11  111
 4   Atlético Nacional          Colombia        9      0     62   30  17  15  81   57  +24  107
 5   Lanús                      Argentina       12     1     61   29  15  17  90   65  +25  102
 5   Athletico Paranaense       Brazil          8      2     49   28  8   13  71   42  +29  92
 6   São Paulo                  Brazil          12     1     58   24  20  14  81   56  +25  92
 8   Fluminense                 Brazil          9      0     54   25  16  13  73   50  +23  91
 9   Cerro Porteño              Paraguay        10     0     60   25  15  20  89   69  +20  90
10   San Lorenzo                Argentina       11     1     54   26  10  18  76   47  +29  88
11   Emelec                     Ecuador         10     0     50   25  10  15  78   57  +21  85
12   Universidad Católica       Chile           11     0     58   23  16  19  84   75  +9   85
13   River Plate                Argentina       11     1     50   19  16  15  64   47  +17  73
14   Junior                     Colombia        7      0     44   20  12  12  53   39  +14  72
15   Arsenal                    Argentina       7      1     40   17  13  10  58   41  +17  64
16   Peñarol                    Uruguay         9      0     40   18  10  12  60   44  +16  64
17   River Plate                Uruguay         8      0     38   19  7   12  49   41  +8   64
17   Bolivar                    Bolivia         12     0     48   18  10  20  67   71  -4   64
18   Universidad de Chile       Chile           7      1     34   18  7   9   47   34  +13  61
19   Botafogo                   Brazil          8      0     36   18  6   12  57   45  +12  60
20   Boca Juniors               Argentina       10     2     42   14  15  13  55   44  +11  57
21   Santa Fe                   Colombia        6      1     40   13  18  9   41   31  +10  57
22   Vélez Sársfield            Argentina       8      0     42   15  11  16  50   49  +1   56
23   Corinthians                Brazil          7      0     36   14  13  9   47   37  +10  55


24   Nacional                   Uruguay         8      0     36   16  6   14  42   38  +4   54
25   Internacional              Brazil          6      1     32   13  14  5   41   29  +12  53
26   Bahia                      Brazil          8      0     36   15  7   14  45   34  +11  52
28   Millonarios                Colombia        6      0     32   12  11  9   41   30  +11  47
29   Barcelona                  Ecuador         9      0     32   12  10  10  41   36  +5   46
29   Colo-Colo                  Chile           5      0     26   13  6   7   42   24  +18  45
29   Melgar                     Peru            6      0     26   14  3   9   33   35  -2   45
30   Deportivo Cali             Colombia        10     0     36   12  9   15  40   34  -3   45
31   Defensor Sporting          Uruguay         7      0     34   11  11  12  51   40  +11  44
32   Deportes Tolima            Colombia        9      0     38   9   17  12  35   35   0   44
33   Colón                      Argentina       4      0     25   13  3   9   38   23  +15  42
34   Estudiantes                Argentina       8      0     30   12  6   12  29   31  -2   42
35   Defensa y Justicia         Argentina       4      1     23   11  6   6   28   18  +10  39
36   Santos                     Brazil          7      0     28   10  9   9   31   29  +2   39
37   Goiás                      Brazil          8      0     32   10  9   13  37   39  -2   39
38   Grêmio                     Brazil          6      0     11   5   6   5   38   28  +10  38
39   Vasco da Gama              Brazil          7      0     28   11  5   12  39   38  +1   38
40   La Equidad                 Colombia        7      0     32   10  8   14  31   36  -5   38
41   Flamengo                   Brazil          6      0     24   10  7   7   37   30  +7   37
43   El Nacional                Ecuador         5      0     20   11  3   6   31   24  +7   36
44   Atlético Mineiro           Brazil          9      0     28   10  6   12  29   34  -5   36
45   Sportivo Luqueño           Paraguay        5      0     22   9   8   5   31   21  +10  35
46   Cienciano                  Peru            4      1     20   10  5   5   30   24  +6   35
47   Racing                     Argentina       6      0     24   9   7   8   25   25   0   34
47   Independiente del Valle    Ecuador         4      1     21   9   6   6   28   21  +7   33


48   Montevideo Wanderers       Uruguay         4      0     22   8   9   5   17   15  +2   33
48   Olimpia                    Paraguay        6      0     24   8   9   7   28   27  +1   33
49   Huachipato                 Chile           5      0     22   10  3   9   25   29  -4   33
50   Nacional                   Paraguay        8      0     30   7   12  11  22   34  -12  33
51   Palmeiras                  Brazil          5      0     22   10  2   10  26   26   0   32
52   Águilas Doradas            Colombia        5      0     20   8   7   5   24   20  +4   31
54   Sport Huancayo             Peru            8      0     30   7   8   15  28   55  -27  29
55   Red Bull Bragantino        Brazil          1      0     13   9   1   3   20   12  +8   28
56   Liverpool                  Uruguay         6      0     20   8   4   8   21   18  +3   28
57   Ponte Preta                Brazil          3      0     18   7   7   4   19   16  +3   28
58   Deportivo Quito            Ecuador         4      0     14   9   1   4   22   20  +2   28
59   Mineros de Guayana         Venezuela       8      0     22   7   7   8   27   29  -2   28
60   Argentinos Juniors         Argentina       6      0     22   7   7   8   17   19  -2   28
61   Sol de América             Paraguay        6      0     24   7   6   11  24   30  -6   27
62   Universidad Católica       Ecuador         6      0     20   7   5   8   24   22  +2   26
63   Chapecoense                Brazil          4      1     20   5   10  5   18   17  +1   25
64   The Strongest              Bolivia         4      0     16   7   4   5   23   23   0   25
65   Huracán                    Argentina       3      0     16   6   6   4   20   19  +1   24
66   Palestino                  Chile           4      0     22   7   3   12  18   30  -12  24
67   LDU Loja                   Ecuador         3      0     14   6   5   3   15   12  +3   23
68   Rosario Central            Argentina       5      0     20   5   8   7   20   19  +1   23
69   Guaraní                    Paraguay        6      0     18   6   5   7   20   21  -1   23
70   Cruzeiro                   Brazil          6      0     16   7   2   7   18   20  -2   20
71   Caracas                    Venezuela       6      0     20   6   5   9   18   22  -4   23
73   Pachuca                    Mexico          2      1     10   6   2   2   22   12  +10  20


74   Newell's Old Boys          Argentina       4      0     16   5   5   6   16   15  +1   20
75   Vitória                    Brazil          5      0     14   6   2   6   14   17  -3   20
76   Banfield                   Argentina       6      0     18   5   5   8   18   23  -4   20
77   Universitario              Peru            7      0     20   5   5   10  20   28  -8   20
78   Oriente Petrolero          Bolivia         8      0     20   4   8   8   16   18  -2   20
79   América                    Mexico          2      0     12   6   1   5   22   18  +4   19
80   Metropolitanos             Venezuela       2      0     16   5   4   7   17   16  +1   19
81   Aucas                      Ecuador         5      0     16   6   1   9   18   21  -3   19
82   Tigre                      Argentina       3      0     14   5   3   6   19   18  +1   18
83   Sport Recife               Brazil          5      0     20   5   3   12  18   25  -7   18
84   Coquimbo Unido             Chile           1      0     10   5   2   3   14   7   +7   17
85   Coritiba                   Brazil          5      0     16   5   2   9   17   22  -5   17
86   Sporting Cristal           Peru            3      0     10   5   1   4   17   14  +3   16
87   Deportivo Pasto            Colombia        4      0     12   5   1   6   10   11  -1   16
88   River Plate                Paraguay        2      0     10   5   1   4   14   18  -4   16
89   Guadalajara                Mexico          2      0     12   4   4   4   16   21  -5   16
90   América de Cali            Colombia        5      0     14   5   1   8   14   20  -6   16
90   Jorge Wilstermann          Bolivia         5      0     16   3   7   6   16   27  -11  16
91   Danubio                    Uruguay         10     0     20   3   7   10  22   34  -12  16
92   Montevideo City Torque     Uruguay         1      0      8   4   3   1   17   7   -10  15
93   Atlético Goianiense        Brazil          2      0     10   3   6   1    9   7   +2   15
94   Zulia                      Venezuela       1      0      8   5   0   3    8   9   -1   15
95   Independiente Medellín     Colombia        4      0     14   4   3   7   16   21  -5   15
96   Nacional Potosí            Bolivia         6      0     14   5   0   9   12   21  -9   15
97   Universitario de Sucre     Bolivia         4      0     16   4   3   9   19   29  -10  15


98   Gimnasia y Esgrima         Argentina       4      0     12   3   5   4   11   14  -3   14
99   Deportivo La Guaira        Venezuela       3      0     12   3   5   4   10   14  -4   14
100  Alianza Lima               Peru            4      0     12   4   2   6    6   11  -5   14
101  Audax Italiano             Chile           3      0     10   3   4   3   11   11   0   13
102  Fénix                      Uruguay         4      0     12   3   4   5    9   14  -5   13
104  Alianza Atlético           Peru            3      0     12   3   4   5   14   22  -8   13
105  Deportivo Anzoátegui       Venezuela       7      0     16   3   4   9   13   23  -10  13
106  UNAM                       Mexico          1      0      8   3   3   2   14   7   +7   12
107  Ceará                      Brazil          2      0      8   3   3   2    7   6   +1   12
108  Unión La Calera            Chile           2      0     10   2   6   2    7   7    0   12
109  General Díaz               Paraguay        2      0      8   3   3   2   10   12  -2   12
110  Coronel Bolognesi          Peru            3      0      8   4   0   4    8   10  -2   12
111  Universidad César Vallejo  Peru            3      0     12   3   3   6   14   17  -3   12
112  Guabirá                    Bolivia         4      0     14   4   0   10  15   33  -18  12
113  Deportivo Capiatá          Paraguay        1      0      6   3   2   1   10   6   +4   11
114  São Caetano                Brazil          2      0      8   2   5   1   11   8   +3   11
115  Cobreloa                   Chile           3      0     10   2   5   3   11   11   0   11
116  Unión Española             Chile           4      0     12   2   5   5   11   20  -9   11
117  Aurora                     Bolivia         4      0     12   3   2   7   20   30  -10  11
118  Real Potosí                Bolivia         4      0     10   3   2   5   12   23  -11  11
119  Blooming                   Bolivia         7      0     16   3   2   11   8   31  -23  11
120  Macará                     Ecuador         2      0      6   3   1   2   10   8   +2   10
119  Atlético Tucumán           Argentina       2      0      6   3   1   2    8   6   +2   10
120  Cerro                      Uruguay         2      0      8   2   4   2    7   6   +1   10
121  Unión                      Argentina       2      0      8   3   1   4    7   7    0   10


121  Unión                      Argentina       2      0      8   3   1   4    7   7    0   10
122  Deportes Temuco            Chile           1      0      4   3   1   0    4   4   -1   10
123  Boston River               Uruguay         2      0      8   3   1   4   11   12  -1   10
124  Santiago Wanderers         Chile           3      0      8   3   1   4    8   9   -1   10
126  Universidad de Concepción  Chile           3      0      8   3   1   4    9   13  -4   10
127  Belgrano                   Argentina       3      0      8   3   1   4    8   12  -4   10
128  Universidad San Martín     Peru            3      0      8   3   1   4   10   15  -5   10
129  Figueirense                Brazil          4      0      8   1   6   1   11   11   0    9
130  Toluca                     Mexico          1      0      6   3   0   3    7   7    0    9
131  Cuiabá                     Brazil          2      0      8   3   0   5    9   13  -4    9
131  San José                   Bolivia         4      0     10   2   3   5   13   18  -5    9
132  Monagas                    Venezuela       4      0     10   3   0   7   12   20  -8    9
133  Trujillanos                Venezuela       5      0     12   2   3   7   10   22  -12   9
135  Talleres                   Argentina       1      0      6   2   2   2    7   5   +2    8
136  12 de Octubre              Paraguay        1      0      8   1   5   2    3   5   -2    8
138  Aragua                     Venezuela       3      0     12   2   2   8    9   27  -18   8
139  Avaí                       Brazil          1      0      6   2   1   3    9   8   +1    7
140  Santa Cruz                 Brazil          1      0      4   2   1   1    4   3   +1    7
141  Plaza Colonia              Uruguay         2      0      6   2   1   3    4   3   +1    7
142  Cusco                      Peru            3      0      6   2   1   3    6   8   -2    7
143  Deportivo Cuenca           Ecuador         2      0      8   1   4   3    8   12  -4    7
144  Deportes Iquique           Chile           3      0      6   2   1   3    4   8   -4    7
145  Deportivo Italchacao       Venezuela       2      0      6   2   1   3    4   11  -7    7
146  San Luis                   Mexico          1      0      4   2   0   2    7   7    0    6
147  Everton                    Chile           1      0      4   2   0   2    3   3    0    6
148  Olmedo                     Ecuador         1      0      4   2   0   2    3   4   -1    6


149  Royal Pari                 Bolivia         2      0      8   2   0   6   10   16  -6    6
150  O'Higgins                  Chile           3      0      6   1   3   2    4   9   -5    6
151  Zamora                     Venezuela       6      0     14   1   3   10   6   19  -13   6
152  Carabobo                   Venezuela       4      0     10   1   3   6    5   19  -14   6
153  Juventud                   Uruguay         1      0      4   1   2   1    4   3   +1    5
154  Envigado                   Colombia        1      0      4   1   2   1    3   2   +1    5
155  Brasília                   Brazil          1      0      4   1   2   1    2   1   +1    5
156  Atlético Huila             Colombia        1      0      4   1   2   1    6   7   -1    5
157  Unión San Felipe           Chile           1      0      4   1   2   1    7   10  -3    5
158  UTC                        Peru            4      0      8   1   2   5    4   16  -12   5
159  Deportivo Lara             Venezuela       5      0     10   1   2   7    6   19  -13   5
160  Sport Ancash               Peru            1      0      4   1   1   2    4   2   +2    4
161  Rampla Juniors             Uruguay         1      0      4   1   1   2    4   4    0    4
162  Fuerza Amarilla            Ecuador         1      0      4   1   1   2    3   3    0    4
163  D.C. United                United States   1      0      4   1   1   2    5   6   -1    4
164  Deportivo Santaní          Paraguay        1      0      4   1   1   2    4   5   -1    4
165  Criciúma                   Brazil          2      0      4   1   1   2    3   5   -2    4
166  Patriotas                  Colombia        1      0      4   1   1   2    2   4   -2    4
167  Godoy Cruz                 Argentina       2      0      6   0   4   2    4   7   -3    4
168  Tacuary                    Paraguay        2      0      6   0   4   2    5   9   -4    4
169  Ñublense                   Chile           2      0      4   1   1   2    2   6   -4    4
170  Estudiantes de Mérida      Venezuela       4      0      8   1   1   6    2   16  -14   4
171  Provincial Osorno          Chile           1      0      2   1   0   1    2   2    0    3
172  Fortaleza                  Brazil          1      0      2   1   0   1    2   2    0    3
173  Náutico                    Brazil          1      0      2   1   0   1    2   2    0    3


174  Atlético Venezuela         Venezuela       1      0      2   1   0   1    1   1    0    3
175  Sport Boys                 Peru            1      0      2   1   0   1    3   4   -1    3
     Hermanos Colmenarez        Venezuela       1      0      2   1   0   1    2   3   -1    3
     Juventude                  Brazil          1      0      2   1   0   1    2   3   -1    3
177  Rentistas                  Uruguay         1      0      2   1   0   1    1   2   -1    3
177  Always Ready               Bolivia         1      0      2   1   0   1    1   2   -1    3
178  Mushuc Runa                Ecuador         2      0      4   0   3   1    3   5   -2    3
179  Jaguares                   Colombia        1      0      2   1   0   1    2   4   -2    3
180  Paraná                     Brazil          2      0      4   1   0   3    3   8   -5    3
181  Independiente              Paraguay        1      0      2   0   2   0    0   0    0    2
183  Cobresal                   Chile           2      0      4   0   2   2    4   6   -2    2
184  Unión Comercio             Peru            2      0      4   0   2   2    1   5   -4    2
185  Cerro Largo                Uruguay         3      0      6   0   2   4    5   11  -6    2
186  Deportivo Táchira          Venezuela       3      0      6   0   2   4    3   13  -10   2
187  Yaracuyanos                Venezuela       1      0      2   0   1   1    1   2   -1    1
188  Portuguesa                 Brazil          1      0      2   0   1   1    1   2   -1    1
189  Grêmio Prudente            Brazil          1      0      2   0   1   1    0   1   -1    1
190  Central Español            Uruguay         1      0      2   0   1   1    0   1   -1    1
191  Maracaibo                  Venezuela       1      0      2   0   1   1    2   4   -2    1
192  Comerciantes Unidos        Peru            1      0      2   0   1   1    2   4   -2    1
193  Delfín                     Ecuador         1      0      2   0   1   1    1   3   -2    1
     Once Caldas                Colombia        1      0      2   0   1   1    1   3   -2    1
194  Quilmes                    Argentina       1      0      2   0   1   1    0   2   -2    1
195  Sport Rosario              Peru            1      0      2   0   1   1    0   2   -2    1
196  Bella Vista                Uruguay         1      0      2   0   1   1    1   4   -3    1


197  Deportes Antofagasta       Chile           2      0      4   0   1   3    1   6   -5    1
198  Ayacucho                   Peru            3      0      6   0   1   5    0   10  -10   1
199  Carlos A. Mannucci         Peru            1      0      2   0   0   2    3   5   -2    0
200  Atlético Palmaflor         Bolivia         1      0      2   0   0   2    2   4   -2    0
201  Atlético Grau              Peru            1      0      2   0   0   2    1   3   -2    0
202  Guaireña                   Paraguay        1      0      2   0   0   2    3   6   -3    0
203  La Paz                     Bolivia         1      0      2   0   0   2    1   4   -3    0
204  Joinville                  Brazil          1      0      2   0   0   2    0   3   -3    0
205  El Tanque Sisley           Uruguay         1      0      2   0   0   2    0   3   -3    0
206  Academia Puerto Cabello    Venezuela       1      0      2   0   0   2    0   3   -3    0
207  Binacional                 Peru            1      0      2   0   0   2    2   6   -4    0
208  Guayaquil City             Ecuador         1      0      2   0   0   2    1   5   -4    0
209  Motagua                    Honduras        1      0      2   0   0   2    1   6   -5    0
210  Petrolero                  Bolivia         1      0      2   0   0   2    1   6   -5    0
211  Estudiantes de Caracas     Venezuela       1      0      2   0   0   2    3   10  -7    0
212  León de Huánuco            Peru            2      0      4   0   0   4    3   10  -7    0
213  Llaneros                   Venezuela       1      0      2   0   0   2    0   7   -7    0
214  Alajuelense                Costa Rica      1      0      2   0   0   2    2   11  -9    0
215  Deportivo Municipal        Peru            2      0      4   0   0   4    0   11  -11   0
216  Juan Aurich                Peru            3      0      6   0   0   6    4   18  -14   0


Playing at 2022 edition.


Csénye

Csénye is a village in Vas County, Hungary.


Crisis (journal)

Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering suicidology, the study of suicide. It was established in 1980 and is published by Hogrefe Publishing under the auspices of the International Association for Suicide Prevention.editor-in-chief is Diego De Leo (Griffith University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.482.

  * Official website


Adendema

Adendema (Arabic: أدندما) is a village in western Eritrea. It is located 5.8 miles south-west of the district capital of Haykota in Haykota District in the Gash-Barka region. It lies on the north-east boundary of the Gash-Setit wildlife reserve.

Nearby towns and villages include Bitama (13.4 nm), Elit (7.0 nm), Moso (23.9 nm), Geniti (13.3 nm) and Giamal Biscia (9.1 nm).


Bohumil Starnovský

Bohumil Starnovský (born 3 October 1953) is a Czech former modern pentathlete who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.Equestrian sport in the Czech Republic.


Adetus subcostatus

Adetus subcostatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1900.