Diocese of Kotayk

Diocese of Kotayk (Armenian: Կոտայքի թեմ Kotayki t'em), is a diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church covering the Kotayk Province of Armenia. The name is derived from the historic Kotayk canton of Ayrarat province of Armenia Major.

The diocese was officially founded on May 30, 1996, upon a kontakion issued by Catholicos Karekin I. The diocesan headquarters are located in the provincial capital Hrazdan, while the cathedral of the diocese is the Kecharis Monastery in the nearby town of Tsaghkadzor.

History

The Diocese of Kotayk is considered the successor of the historic Diocese of Bjni founded by Catholicos Peter I in 1031. Bjni was one of the largest dioceses of medieval Armenia. The bishop of Bjni was one of 4 bishops that possessed a special privilege in the election of the Catholicos of All Armenians, others being the bishops of Syunik, Haghpat and Artaz.

The Diocese of Bjni has been intact until the mid 18th century.

Active churches

Here is the list of churches, monasteries and chapels functioning under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Kotayk, along with their location and year of consecration:

Churches


Diocese of Kotayk

* Surp Kiraki Church, Arzni, 6th century
  * Surp Sarkis Church, Bjni, 7th century
  * Surp Hovhannes Church, Alapars, 7th century
  * Surp Vartan Zoravar Church, Alapars, 901
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Bjni, 1031
  * Mashtots Hayrapet Church, Garni, 12th century
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Yeghvard, 1301
  * Kaptavank Church, Kaputan, 1349
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Garni, 17th century
  * Surp Stepanos Church, Abovyan, 1851
  * Surp Karapet Church, Akunk, 1855
  * Holy Cross Church, Hrazdan, 1861
  * Surp Hakob Church, Aramus, 1863
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Fantan, 19th century
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Solak, 19th century
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Meghradzor, 1881
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Hrazdan, 1883
  * Saint George's Church, Argel, 1890
  * Surp Hovhannes Church, Arinj, 1890
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Jrvezh, 1891
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Alapars, 1897
  * Holy Saviour's Church, Charentsavan, 2000
  * Surp Harutyun Church, Nurnus, 2001
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Arinj, 2002
  * Holy Martyrs Church, Teghenik, 2003
  * Tukh Manuk Church, Hrazdan, 2003
  * Saint John the Baptist Church, Abovyan, 2013
  * Saint George's Church, Hrazdan, 2013
  * Holy Saviour's Church, Nor Hachn, 2015
  * Holy Cross Church, Garni, 2015


Diocese of Kotayk

* Holy Cross Church, Garni, 2015
  * Surp Sarkis Church, Yeghvard, 2017
  * [Surp Kiraki Church, Arzni, 6th century]
    Surp Kiraki Church, Arzni, 6th century
  * [Surp Sarkis Church, Bjni, 7th century]
    Surp Sarkis Church, Bjni, 7th century
  * [Surp Hovhannes Church, Alapars, 7th century]
    Surp Hovhannes Church, Alapars, 7th century
  * [Surp Vartan Zoravar Church, Alapars, 901]
    Surp Vartan Zoravar Church, Alapars, 901
  * [Mashtots Hayrapet Church, Garni, 12th century]
    Mashtots Hayrapet Church, Garni, 12th century
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Bjni, 1031]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Bjni, 1031
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Yeghvard, 1301]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Yeghvard, 1301
  * [Kaptavank Church, Kaputan, 1349]
    Kaptavank Church, Kaputan, 1349
  * [Holy Mother of God CHurch, Garni, 17th century]
    Holy Mother of God CHurch, Garni, 17th century
  * [Surp Stepanos Church, Abovyan, 1851]
    Surp Stepanos Church, Abovyan, 1851
  * [Surp Karapet Church, Akunk, 1855]
    Surp Karapet Church, Akunk, 1855
  * [Surp Hakob Church, Aramus, 1863]
    Surp Hakob Church, Aramus, 1863
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Fantan, 19th century]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Fantan, 19th century
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Solak, 19th century]


Diocese of Kotayk

* [Holy Mother of God Church, Solak, 19th century]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Solak, 19th century
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Meghradzor, 1881]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Meghradzor, 1881
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Hrazdan, 1883]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Hrazdan, 1883
  * [Saint George's Church, Argel, 1890]
    Saint George's Church, Argel, 1890
  * [Surp Hovhannes Church, Arinj, 1890]
    Surp Hovhannes Church, Arinj, 1890
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Jrvezh, 1891]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Jrvezh, 1891
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Alapars, 1897]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Alapars, 1897
  * [Holy Saviour's Church, Charentsavan, 2000]
    Holy Saviour's Church, Charentsavan, 2000
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Arinj, 2002]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Arinj, 2002
  * [Holy Martyrs Church, Teghenik, 2003]
    Holy Martyrs Church, Teghenik, 2003
  * [Saint John the Baptist Church, Abovyan, 2013]
    Saint John the Baptist Church, Abovyan, 2013
  * [Surp Sarkis Church, Yeghvard, 2017]
    Surp Sarkis Church, Yeghvard, 2017


Diocese of Kotayk

Monasteries

  * Geghard Monastery near Goght, 4th century, with the Katoghike Chapel dating back to 1215
  * Dzagavank Monastery near Getargel, consisted of 2 churches: Surp Nshan Church of the 7the century, and the belfry chapel of the 14th century
  * Makravank Monastery, Hrazdan, consisted of 2 churches: the Holy Saviour's Church of the 10th century and the Holy Mother of God Church of the 13th century
  * Kecharis Monastery, Tsaghkadzor, consisted of 3 churches and 2 chapels: Saint Grigor Church of 1013, Surp Nshan Church of the 11th century, Katoghike Church of the 13th century, Chapel of Saint Grigor of the 11th century, and the Chapel of Surp Harutyun of 1220
  * [Geghard Monastery near Goght, 4-13th centuries]
    Geghard Monastery near Goght, 4-13th centuries
  * [Dzagavank Monastery near Getargel, 7-14th centuries]
    Dzagavank Monastery near Getargel, 7-14th centuries
  * [Makravank Monastery, Hrazdan, 10-13th centuries]
    Makravank Monastery, Hrazdan, 10-13th centuries
  * [Kecharis Monastery, 11-13th centuries]
    Kecharis Monastery, 11-13th centuries

Chapels


Diocese of Kotayk

Chapels

  * Tsaghkevank Chapel, Teghenik, 7-8th centuries
  * Karmravor Chapel, Arinj, 13th century
  * Tukh Manuk Chapel, Arinj, 13th century
  * Holy Mother of God Chapel, Aramus, 13-14th centuries
  * Holy Mother of God Chapel, Arinj, 15th century
  * Tukh Manuk Chapel, Alapars, 19th century
  * Surp Karapet Chapel, Arinj, 20th century
  * Blue Cross Chapel, Hrazdan, 1996
  * Saint Barbara's Chapel, Balahovit, 1999
  * Saint Vartan Chapel, Byureghavan, 2000
  * Holy Cross Chapel, Ptghni, 2005
  * Surp Narek Chapel, Kotayk, 2006
  * Saint Gregory Chapel, Zar, 2008
  * Holy Mother of God Chapel, Dzoraghbyur, 2010
  * Tukh Manuk Chapel, Argel, 2013
  * [Tsaghkevank Chapel, Teghenik, 7-8th centuries]
    Tsaghkevank Chapel, Teghenik, 7-8th centuries
  * [Karmravor Chapel, Arinj, 13th century]
    Karmravor Chapel, Arinj, 13th century
  * [Tukh Manuk Chapel, Arinj, 13th century]
    Tukh Manuk Chapel, Arinj, 13th century
  * [Holy Mother of God Chapel, Arinj, 15th century]
    Holy Mother of God Chapel, Arinj, 15th century
  * [Tukh Manuk Chapel, Alapars, 19th century]
    Tukh Manuk Chapel, Alapars, 19th century
  * [Surp Karapet Chapel, Arinj, 20th century]
    Surp Karapet Chapel, Arinj, 20th century
  * [Blue Cross Chapel, Hrazdan, 1996]
    Blue Cross Chapel, Hrazdan, 1996
  * [Saint Barbara's Chapel, Balahovit, 1999]
    Saint Barbara's Chapel, Balahovit, 1999
  * [Tukh Manuk Chapel, Argel, 2013]
    Tukh Manuk Chapel, Argel, 2013

Inactive/ruined churches and monasteries

This is an incomplete list of inactive or ruined churches and monasteries in the territory regulated by the Diocese of Kotayk:


Diocese of Kotayk

* Yeghvard Basilica, Yeghvard, 4th century
  * Khumarazham Church, Garni, 4-5th centuries
  * Kakavadzor Upper Chapel, Hrazdan, 4-7th centuries
  * Surp Nshan Tsiranavor Church, Aramus, 6th century
  * Ptghnavank Monastery, Ptghni, 6-7th centuries
  * Monastery of the Apostles Matthew and Andrew, Karenis, 6-7th centuries
  * Artavaz Monastery, Artavaz, 6-7th centuries
  * Teghenyats Monastery, Buzhakan, 6-7th centuries
  * Gharghavank Church, Zoravan, 7th century
  * Saint George's Monastery near Argel, 7th century
  * Holy Zion Church, Garni, 7th century
  * Mayravank Monastery, Solak, 7-11th century
  * Holy Cross Church, Bjni, 9th century
  * Surp Stepanos Church of Aghbyurak, Hrazdan, 10-12th centuries
  * Neghuts Monastery, Arzakan, 10-13th centuries
  * Holy Right Monastery, Hrazdan, 10-14th centuries
  * Tejharuyk Monastery, Meghradzor, 1199
  * Monastery of Saints Paul and Peter, Akunk, 12-13th centuries
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Garni, 12-13th centuries
  * Chorut Monastery, Arzakan, 1207
  * Zoravan Church, Zoravan, 13th century
  * Saint George's Church, Bjni, 13th century
  * Saint George's Church, Arzakan, 13-14th century
  * Kakavadzor Chapel, Hrazdan, 18-19th centuries
  * Surp Karapet Church of Jrarat, Hrazdan, 1831
  * Surp Stepanos Church, Arzakan, 1867
  * Holy Mother of God Church, Goght, 19th century


Diocese of Kotayk

* Holy Mother of God Church, Goght, 19th century
  * [Yeghvard Basilica, Yeghvard, 4th century]
    Yeghvard Basilica, Yeghvard, 4th century
  * [Khumarazham Church, Garni, 4-5th centuries]
    Khumarazham Church, Garni, 4-5th centuries
  * [Kakavadzor Upper Chapel, Hrazdan, 4-7th centuries]
    Kakavadzor Upper Chapel, Hrazdan, 4-7th centuries
  * [Ptghnavank Monastery, Ptghni, 6-7th centuries]
    Ptghnavank Monastery, Ptghni, 6-7th centuries
  * [Monastery of the Apostles Matthew and Andrew, Karenis, 6-7th centuries]
    Monastery of the Apostles Matthew and Andrew, Karenis, 6-7th centuries
  * [Artavaz Monastery, Artavaz, 6-7th centuries]
    Artavaz Monastery, Artavaz, 6-7th centuries
  * [Teghenyats Monastery, Buzhakan, 6-7th centuries]
    Teghenyats Monastery, Buzhakan, 6-7th centuries
  * [Gharghavank Church, Zoravan, 7th century]
    Gharghavank Church, Zoravan, 7th century
  * [Saint George's Monastery near Argel, 7th century]
    Saint George's Monastery near Argel, 7th century
  * [Holy Zion Church, Garni, 7th century]
    Holy Zion Church, Garni, 7th century
  * [Mayravank Monastery, Solak, 7-11th century]
    Mayravank Monastery, Solak, 7-11th century
  * [Holy Cross Church, Bjni, 9th century]
    Holy Cross Church, Bjni, 9th century
  * [Surp Stepanos Church of Aghbyurak, Hrazdan, 10-12th centuries]


Diocese of Kotayk

Surp Stepanos Church of Aghbyurak, Hrazdan, 10-12th centuries
  * [Neghuts Monastery, Arzakan, 10-13th centuries]
    Neghuts Monastery, Arzakan, 10-13th centuries
  * [Holy Right Monastery, Hrazdan, 10-14th centuries]
    Holy Right Monastery, Hrazdan, 10-14th centuries
  * [Tejharuyk Monastery, Meghradzor, 1199]
    Tejharuyk Monastery, Meghradzor, 1199
  * [Monastery of Saints Paul and Peter, 12-13th centuries]
    Monastery of Saints Paul and Peter, 12-13th centuries
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Garni, 12-13th centuries]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Garni, 12-13th centuries
  * [Chorut Monastery, Arzakan, 1207]
    Chorut Monastery, Arzakan, 1207
  * [Saint George's Church, Bjni, 13th century]
    Saint George's Church, Bjni, 13th century
  * [Zoravan Church, Zoravan, 13th century]
    Zoravan Church, Zoravan, 13th century
  * [Saint George's Church, Arzakan, 13-14th century]
    Saint George's Church, Arzakan, 13-14th century
  * [Kakavadzor Chapel, Hrazdan, 18-19th centuries]
    Kakavadzor Chapel, Hrazdan, 18-19th centuries
  * [Surp Stepanos Church, Arzakan, 1867]
    Surp Stepanos Church, Arzakan, 1867
  * [Holy Mother of God Church, Goght, 19th century]
    Holy Mother of God Church, Goght, 19th century
  * Churches of Kkotayk Province


Bill Gardner (baseball)

William A. Gardner (September 6, 1868 – Unknown) was an American professional baseball player who played three games for the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association in 1887. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

  * Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)


Bill Gardner (football hooligan)

Gardner in 2021

Bill Gardner (born 29 January 1954)hooligan and co-author of books on football hooliganism.

Born in Hornchurch, Essex,West Ham United and as a member of the Mile End Boys and not firm, the I.C.F.Metropolitan police in 1987 as part of Operation Fulltime.

Following a renewed interest by the public in the 21st century in football hooliganism of the 1970s and 1980s, Gardner featured prominently on the cover of fellow I.C.F. member Cass Pennant's 2003 book "Congratulations, You Have Just Met the I. C. F."Good Afternoon, Gentlemen, the Name's Bill Gardner" detailing his involvement in hooliganism.

Gardner was portrayed by Stuart Moore in the 2007 film Rise of the Footsoldier which details the life of another member of the I.C.F., Carlton Leach.Manchester United, the Red Army, on the terraces at Old Trafford where he starts a fight by throwing a hot Bovril drink over an opposing fan.

In 2020, Gardner published another autobiography "Bill Gardner: The Man, The Myth, The Legend", written with Abe Atchia. The book details the abuses and crime in his life.


John Hamilton Gray

John Hamilton Gray may refer to two 19th-century Canadian politicians:

  * John Hamilton Gray (Prince Edward Island politician) (1811–1887), Premier of Prince Edward Island
  * John Hamilton Gray (New Brunswick politician) (1814–1889), Premier of New Brunswick
  * John Gray (disambiguation)


Anton Fransch

Anton Fransch (c. 1969 – 17 November 1989), nom de guerre Mahomad,uMkhonto we Sizwe.Cape Town by members of the South African Police and the South African Defence Force for his anti-apartheid activities, after a seven-hour siege in which he used hand-grenades and a machine gun.

Cultural references

Fransch is the subject of The Funeral of Anton Fransch, a poem by Tatamkhulu Afrika,Deafening Echoes, directed by Eugene Paramoer.


ISFnet

ISFnet Inc. (株式会社アイエスエフネット) is a multinational integrated IT services company based in Tokyo, Japan. The company was founded in January 2000 entrepreneur, Yukiyoshi Watanabe (渡邉 幸義). It currently operates in 16 locations China, Korea and Singapore.

ISFnet Harmony Ltd.

ISFnet Harmony Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of ISFnet Inc, designated as a special subsidiary under the Japanese Disability Employment Encouragement Law. Set up in 2008, ISFnet Harmony Ltd. offers employment opportunities in the IT sector to people with disabilities.

ISFnet Care Ltd.

ISFnet Care Ltd. was established to offer diverse employment opportunities to groups of people who often find themselves excluded from the mainstream labor force, such as primary caregivers, people with disabilities or mental health problems.

Hospitality In IT

ISFnet Inc. has pioneered hospitality in the IT services sector (the adoption of 5-star hotel service standards), and was the focus of a book, IT Business Strategy and Corporate Hospitality Masamitsu Hayashida.,

Domestic Offices

Sapporo, Sendai, Utsunomiya, Numazu, Shizuoka, Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima, Fukuoka, Tokyo, Morioka.

  *
  *
  *
  *
  *
  *
  *


2009 Dahsyatnya Awards

The 2009 Dahsyatnya Awards was an awards show for Indonesian musicians. It was the first annual show. The show was held on April 19, 2009, at the Ancol Dome Carnaval Beach in Pademangan, North Jakarta. The awards show was hosted by Luna Maya, Raffi Ahmad, and Olga Syahputra.

D'Masiv and Nidji led the nominations with four categories, followed by Peterpan, Project Pop and The Changcuters with three nominations. Peterpan was the biggest winner of the night, taking home two awards for Outstanding Band and Outstanding Video Clip for "Walau Habis Terang".

Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted on boldface.

SMS

Outstanding Song                         Outstanding Newcomer
  * "Cinta Ini Membunuhku" — D'Masiv       * Hijau Daun
      + "Aku Pasti Kembali" — Pasto            + Alexa
      + "Bukan Superstar" — Project Pop        + Aura Kasih
      + "Kisah Cintaku" — Peterpan             + Hello
      + "Laskar Pelangi" — Nidji               + Lyla
      + "Masih Ada" — Ello                     + Sind3ntosca
      + "P.U.S.P.A" — ST 12                    + Vidi Aldiano
Outstanding Solo Singer                  Outstanding Duo/Group Singer
  * Agnes Monica                           * Maia
      + Afgan                                  + BBB
      + Anggun                                 + Mahadewi
      + Bunga Citra Lestari                    + Pasto
      + Ello                                   + Project Pop
      + Mulan Jameela                          + RAN
      + Rossa                                  + T2
Outstanding Band                         Outstanding Stage Act
  * Peterpan                               * The Changcuters
      + D'Masiv                                + D'Masiv
      + Kangen Band                            + J-Rocks
      + Nidji                                  + Kotak
      + The Changcuters                        + Nidji
      + Ungu                                   + Project Pop
Outstanding non-Singer Guest Star        Outstanding Location
  * Hillary Clinton                        * Ramayana Mall, Denpasar, Bali
      + Ibrahim Khalil Alkatiri                + Botani Square, Bogor, West Java
      + Dude Harlino                           + ITC Cempaka Emas, Kemayoran, Central Jakarta
      + Fauzi Bowo                             + Paris Van Java, Bandung, West Java
      + Joe Sandy                              + WTC Mangga Dua, North Jakarta

Jury


2009 Dahsyatnya Awards

Jury

Outstanding Video Clip                        Outstanding Role in Video Clip
  * "Walau Habis Terang" — Peterpan             * Lukman Sardi — "Malaikat Juga Tahu" (performed by Dewi Lestari)
      + "Cinta Ini Membunuhku" — D'Masiv            + Agnes Monica — "Godai Aku Lagi" (performed by Agnes Monica)
      + "Malaikat Juga Tahu" — Dewi Lestari         + Ariel — "Walau Habis Terang" (performed by Peterpan)
      + "Laskar Pelangi" — Nidji                    + Sammy Simorangkir — "Bila Rasamu Ini Rasaku" (performed by Kerispatih)
      + "Selalu Mengalah" — Seventeen               + Tyas Mirasih — "Selalu Mengalah" (performed by Seventeen)
      + "Hijrah Ke London" — The Changcuters
Outstanding Most Commit Guest Star
  * Nineball
      + Alexa
      + Kotak
      + Lyla
      + Marvells
      + Seventeen


Dorcus nepalensis

Dorcus nepalensis is a stag beetle species first described by Frederick William Hope in 1831.


Daniel Annerose

Daniel Annerose is the CEO and founder of Manobi, a Senegalese business, which gathers data on current prices for locally sold commodities in and around Dakar, and then provides pricing information to farmers and other producers in Senegal via cell phone.

Background

Annerose was born in Dakar. He earned a PhD in Biology from the University of Paris XI, and is a member of the l'Académie des Sciences et Techniques du Sénégal (Senegalese Academy of Sciences and Technology). Annerose trained and worked as a plant scientist for 18 years, specifically on agricultural yields in arid and semi-arid areas and on mathematical models for predicting yields and anticipating food crises.


HD 173780

HD 173780 is a singlestar in the northern constellation Lyra, near the southern constellation border with Hercules. It is an orange-hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.84. light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −17 km/s.

This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K3III.red clump giant, indicating it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core. billion years old with 1.7 times the mass of the Sun.core, it has expanded to 16 times the radius of the Sun. The star is radiating 92 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,468 K.


Diocese of Kigali

Diocese of Kigali may refer to:

  * Anglican Diocese of Kigali
  * Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kigali


Bill Garvie

William Henry Garvie (31 December 1910 – 27 June 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond. Winning the Richmond Reserves best and fairest in 1935, he was killed in an accident while serving in the army during World War II.

Family

The son of George William Austin Garvie (1885–1955),Cobden, Victoria on 31 December 1910. He married Jean Kathleen Crawford in 1938.

Football

Richmond (VFL)

Cleared from Hamilton to Richmond,

Carlton (VFL)

Transferred to Carlton in 1936, he played 13 games and scored 18 goals for the Carlton Second XVIII in that single season. He did not play a single game for the Carlton First XVIII.

Oakleigh (VFA)

Transferred from Carlton to Oakleigh, Garvie played for Oakleigh First XVIII for the first four matches of the 1937 season.

Cricket

Garvie played two District Cricket matches for the Richmond Cricket Club's First XI in the 1933–34 season.

Military service

Employed as a conductor by the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board,Second Australian Imperial Force in November 1942, and served in the 20th Field Bakery Platoon of the Royal Australian Army Service Corps.

Death

Seriously injured (fractured skull, fractured spine, etc.) in an accident on 26 June 1944 (the military vehicle he was in overturned), he died of his injuries the next day. He was buried at the Atherton War Cemetery in Queensland.


Bill Garvie

* List of Victorian Football League players who died in active service
  * Hogan P: The Tigers Of Old, Richmond FC, (Melbourne), 1996. ISBN 0-646-18748-1
  * Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
  * Main, J. & Allen, D., "Garvie, Bill", pp.247–248 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. ISBN 1-74095-010-0
  * World War Two Service Record: Private William Henry Garvie (VX90751), National Archives of Australia.
  * World War Two Nominal Roll: Private William Henry Garvie (VX90751), Department of Veterans' Affairs.
  * Roll of Honour: Private William Henry Garvie (VX90751), Australian War Memorial.
  * Roll of Honour Circular: Private William Henry Garvie (VX90751), collection of the Australian War Memorial.
  * Australian Army Casualties: Australia and the Islands: Died of Injuries Accidentally Received, The Argus, (Friday, 25 August 1944), p.5.
  * Death Notices: On Active Service: Garvie, The Herald, (Saturday, 1 July 1944), p.4.
  * Private William Henry Garvie (VX90751), Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
  * Bill Garvie's playing statistics from AFL Tables
  * Bill Garvie at AustralianFootball.com
  * Bill Garvie, at Blueseum.
  * W. "Bill" Garvie, at The VFA Project.


French cruiser Jean Bart

For other ships with the same name, see French ship Jean Bart.

Jean Bart was a protected cruiser of the Jean Bart class built for the French Navy in the late 1880s and early 1890s. The lead ship the class of two ships, Jean Bart and her sister ship were ordered during the tenure of Admiral Théophile Aube as Minister of Marine according to the theories of the Jeune École doctrine. The ships were intended as long-range commerce raiders, and they were armed with a main battery of four 164 mm (6.5 in) guns, were protected by an armor deck that was 50 to 100 mm (2 to 4 in) thick, and were capable of steaming at a top speed of 19.5 knots (36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph).

Jean Bart served with the Mediterranean Squadron for the first two years of her career, thereafter being transferred to the Northern Squadron. During this period, she took part in training exercises with the fleet. In 1897, the ship was modernized with new masts and electric search lights. She was deployed to French Indochina in Southeast Asia in 1898 and she was part of the French squadron that responded to the Boxer Uprising in Qing China. Jean Bart underwent a second refit between 1903 and 1906 that included new water-tube boilers that improved her performance. She saw little use afterward, as she ran aground off the Western Sahara in early 1907 and could not be refloated.

Design

Main article: Jean Bart-class cruiser

Plan and profile drawing of Jean Bart


French cruiser Jean Bart

Plan and profile drawing of Jean Bart

Design work on the Jean Bart classnaval minister, Charles-Eugène Galiber, who wanted a new commerce raiding protected cruiser similar to the earlier Amiral Cécille, albeit smaller and with a smaller secondary battery. By the time French shipyards had responded to requests for design proposals, Admiral Théophile Aube had replaced Galiber as naval minister, but Aube was an ardent supporter of the Jeune École doctrine that emphasized long-range, commerce raiding cruisers. He called for the construction of six large and ten small protected cruisers, though by the end of his tenure in 1887, the program had been reduced to five large, two medium, and six small cruisers. Aube ordered the first two Jean Bart-class cruisers to fulfill the requirements for the first set of large cruisers, and his successor, Édouard Barbey, authorized the third.Jean Barts proved to be the last of the initial series of commerce raiders built under the influence of the Jeune École.

Jean Bart was 105 m (344 ft 6 in) long between perpendiculars, with a beam of 12.98 m (42 ft 7 in) and a draft of 6.10 to 6.45 m (20 ft 0 in to 21 ft 2 in). She displaced 4,044 long tons (4,109 t). Her crew varied over the course of her career, amounting to 387–405 officers and enlisted men. The ship's propulsion system consisted of a pair of triple-expansion steam engines driving two screw propellers. Steam was provided by eight coal-burning fire-tube boilers that were ducted into two funnels. Her machinery was rated to produce 8,000 indicated horsepower (6,000 kW) for a top speed of 19 to 19.5 knots (35.2 to 36.1 km/h; 21.9 to 22.4 mph).3,200 nautical miles (5,900 km; 3,700 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).


French cruiser Jean Bart

The ship was armed with a main battery of four 164.7 mm (6.48 in) 28-caliber guns and a secondary battery of six 138.6 mm (5.46 in) 30-cal. guns. All of these guns were placed in individual pivot mounts; the 164.7 mm guns were in sponsons located fore and aft, with two guns per broadside. Four of the 138.6 mm guns were in sponsons between the 164.7 mm guns, one was in an embrasure in the forecastle and the last was in a swivel mount on the stern. For close-range defense against torpedo boats, she carried a pair of 65 mm (2.6 in) 9-pounder guns, six 47 mm (1.9 in) 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns, and eight 37 mm (1.5 in) Hotchkiss revolver cannon. She was also armed with five 356 mm (14 in) torpedo tubes in her hull above the waterline. Armor protection consisted of a curved armor deck that was 40 to 90 mm (2 to 4 in) thick, along with 80 mm (3 in) plating on the conning tower. The main and secondary guns received 54 mm (2.1 in) thick gun shields.

Modifications

In 1893–1894, Jean Bart was rearmed with M1884 quick-firing guns for her main battery; her secondary 138.6 mm guns were partially replaced: the bow and forward pair of broadside guns were replaced with M1884 versions while the remainder remained the M1881 version but converted to quick firing. During another refit in 1896–1897, the ship's military masts were shortened to reduce topweight, with light pole masts placed atop the shortened masts. Her bow torpedo tubes were removed at this time as well. A third modernization in 1903–1905 saw the ship re-boilered with twelve Niclausse boilers and her light armament was revised to two 65 mm guns and ten 47 mm guns.

Service history

Jean Bart at the Columbian Naval Review in April 1893


French cruiser Jean Bart

Jean Bart at the Columbian Naval Review in April 1893

The contract for Jean Bart was awarded to the Arsenal de Rochefort shipyard in Rochefort on 18 September 1886 and the order for her engines was placed on 19 November with Indret. She was placed on the navy's list in January 1887, and work on Jean Bart began with her keel laying in September 1887. She was launched on 24 October 1889 and was commissioned to begin sea trials on 5 March 1891. Her initial tests were approved on 8 October, and ten days later she departed for Toulon, where further trials were carried out. These lasted until 5 March 1892, when she was placed in full commission for active service. The same day, she was assigned to the reserve squadron of the Mediterranean Squadron, the main French battle fleet, based in Toulon.Jean Bart visited the United States in company with the unprotected cruiser Aréthuse and the aviso Hussard for the international Columbian Naval Review held off New York on 27 April 1893. After returning to France, Jean Bart was rearmed with quick-firing guns between May 1893 and February 1894.

During that period in 1893, Jean Bart was transferred to the active component of the Mediterranean Squadron. At that time, the unit also included several modern ironclad warships, the armored cruiser Dupuy de Lome, and the protected cruisers Amiral Cécille, Cosmao, Troude, and Lalande.Jean Bart collided with the torpedo boat Grondeur. She was not damaged, but Grondeur suffered damage to her bow and had to return to port for repairs. The maneuvers demonstrated the usefulness of torpedo boat flotillas in coastal defense, but highlighted that France's coastal defense system in the English Channel was not yet complete.

Jean Bart later in her career

In 1895, she was transferred to the Northern Squadron, which was kept in commission for only four months per year. The unit at that time consisted of the coastal defense ship Furieux, the ironclads Requin, Victorieuse, and Suffren, the armored cruiser Latouche-Tréville, and the protected cruisers Coëtlogon and Surcouf.mobilized in the event of a major war.search lights were installed on the pole masts.


French cruiser Jean Bart

With the beginning of the unrest that led to the Boxer Uprising in Qing China in 1898, many European colonial powers began to reinforce their naval forces in East Asia. Jean Bart was mobilized that year and sent to the region, and at that time, the French squadron in the Far East consisted of the old ironclad Bayard, the protected cruisers Descartes and Pascal, and the unprotected cruiser Duguay-Trouin.Jean Bart remained on station in East Asia through early 1901; at that time, eight other cruisers were assigned to the station.Jean Bart had been recalled to France, where she was reduced to reserve in Lorient.Niclausse-type water-tube boilers, which increased her performance to 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) from 10,000 indicated horsepower (7,500 kW).sea trials in October.

On 11 February 1907, Jean Bart was wrecked off the coast of Spanish Sahara,Las Palmas, and Jean Bart was struck from the naval register on 13 April.Chanzy off the coast of China and the destruction of the pre-dreadnought battleship Iéna by an accidental magazine fire. The captains of both cruisers were both brought before courts-martial, both convicted of negligent ship handling, and both barred from further commands for three years.Scrapping work continued for several years, and parts of the wreck were still present by March 1914.


French cruiser Jean Bart

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean Bart (ship, 1886).
  * Barry, E. B. (1895). "The Naval Manoeuvres of 1894". The United Service: A Monthly Review of Military and Naval Affairs. Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co. XII: 177–213. OCLC 228667393.
  * Brassey, Thomas A. (1893). "Chapter IV: Relative Strength". The Naval Annual. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 66–73. OCLC 496786828.
  * Brassey, Thomas A. (1895). "Chapter III: Relative Strength". The Naval Annual. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 49–59. OCLC 496786828.
  * Brassey, Thomas A. (1898). "Chapter III: Relative Strength". The Naval Annual. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 56–66. OCLC 496786828.
  * Brassey, Thomas A. & Leyland, John (1906). "Chapter II: Foreign Navies". The Naval Annual. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 8–37. OCLC 496786828.
  * Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "France". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 283–333. ISBN 978-0-85177-133-5.
  * Fisher, Edward C., ed. (1969). "157/67 French Protected Cruiser Isly". Warship International. Toledo: International Naval Research Organization. VI (3): 238. ISSN 0043-0374.
  * Garbett, H., ed. (March 1897). "Naval Notes: France". Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. London: J. J. Keliher & Co. XLI (229): 341–348. OCLC 1077860366.


French cruiser Jean Bart

* Garbett, H., ed. (May 1901). "Naval Notes: France". Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. London: J. J. Keliher & Co. XVI (279): 610–614. OCLC 1077860366.
  * Jordan, John & Caresse, Philippe (2017). French Battleships of World War One. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-639-1.
  * "La Perte du "Jean Bart"" [The Loss of "Jean Bart"]. L'Illustration (in French): 215. 30 March 1907.
  * Leyland, John (1908). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.). "Chapter VII: The Personnel of the French Navy". The Naval Annual. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 64–82. OCLC 496786828.
  * Roberts, Stephen (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914. Barnsley: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-5267-4533-0.
  * Ropp, Theodore (1987). Roberts, Stephen S. (ed.). The Development of a Modern Navy: French Naval Policy, 1871–1904. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-141-6.
  * Weyl, E. (1896). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.). "Chapter IV: The French Navy". The Naval Annual. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 61–72. OCLC 496786828.


John Hamilton (footballer, born 1946)

John Hamilton (9 December 1946 – 22 September 2007) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

  * John Hamilton's playing statistics from AFL Tables
  * John Hamilton at AustralianFootball.com
  * John Hamilton on Demonwiki


Anton G. Schauer

Anton G. Schauer (June 13, 1860 – May 2, 1932) was an American businessman, educator, and politician.

Born in the town of Mishicot, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, Schauer moved to Kewaunee County, Wisconsin and settled in Tisch Mills, Wisconsin, where he taught school, farmed, and worked as an assistant cashier for the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Kewaunee. Schauer served as sheriff, clerk of the Wisconsin Circuit Court and register of deeds for Kewaunee County. Schauer was a Republican. He served as postmaster for Norman, Wisconsin. In 1905, 1907, 1927, and 1929, Schauer served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Schauer died in a hospital in Green Bay, Wisconsin following major surgery.


ISHR

ISHR can stand for:

  * International Service for Human Rights
  * International Society for Heart Research
  * International Society for the History of Rhetoric
  * International Society for Human Rights
  * International School Hannover Region


David Young (Louisiana politician)

David Young (February 4, 1836 – April 19, 1907) was a farmer, businessman, minister and state legislator who served in the Louisiana House of Representatives and the Louisiana State Senate during the Reconstruction era.

Biography

Young was born enslaved in Kentucky February 4, 1836,Natchez, Mississippi in 1850 before finally arriving in Vidalia, Louisiana in 1851.

Towards the end of the American Civil War Young was active in the Louisiana campaign for black suffrage.

Young was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives representing Concordia Parish, Louisiana serving from 1868 until 1874.John Young was sheriff of the parish during the same period and together the dominated the Concordia political scene.

He also became treasurer of the local school board from 1871 until 1873

Young founded the four page Republican newspaper called the Concordia Eagle in 1873 which had the motto “Equal Rights to All Men” and was the editor until he was succeeded by James Presley Ball, Jr.

He was praised for having an "Intuitive knowledge of men, women and children" and a man that "the white people all loved" but said with much racist language.

Young then was elected to the Louisiana State Senate to serve from 1874 until 1878.Kellogg Senate, he was accused of embezzling funds from the school board while he had been the treasurer.

Although he did not retain his senate seat for the next session he remained active in politics including being a member of the State Central Executive Committee of the Republican Party of Louisiana

In 1879 he decided to run again to serve in the house when he was nominated by the Republicans of Concordia.Committee on Elections and Qualifications who judged on January 26 that he had been eligible to run.

After he left politics he became a Baptist minister in New Orleans and was head of the Zion Traveller's Baptist Church.

Death

He died in New Orleans on April 19, 1907, and at the time was said to have been called "Bishop" due to his dignified bearing.Plymouth Rock Baptist Church and the vice president of the colored Baptist convention.

  * African American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era


Dorcon

This article is about Ancient Greek literature. For the 2008 character, see Shadow of the Dragon: Kira. For the 1983 character, see Hercules (1983 film). For the Space: 1999 characters, see The Dorcons.

Dorcon (Greek: Δόρκων) is a character in the ancient Greek novel Daphnis and Chloe by Longus. A brutish cow-herder and the would-be suitor of Chloe, Dorcon dies when pirates raid the country.

Dorcon approaches Chloe's father to ask for her hand in marriage, trying to convince Dryas with a gift of noble cheeses. He tries to assuage his love for Chloe in a variety of ways, including one scene where he clothes himself in a wolf skin and hides in a bush. As he waits to sneak up on Chloe, he is attacked by Daphnis and Chloe's herding dogs. When Daphnis and Chloe discover the cause of commotion in the bush, they come to Dorcon's aid and assume he was playing some "pastoral trick."

Dorcon is later killed by Tyrian pirates during a raid. Chloe finds him dying, and for his last wish, he asks her to grant him a kiss - and to think of him when she sees another tending cattle.

Name

Dorcon's name "δόρκων" even though a pastoral one, is not mentioned in either Theocritus or Vergil.

Role in the novel

Scholars agree that Dorcon's presence marks the first threat to the romance between Daphnis and Chloe, which has only just started to bloom.


Dorcon

* Epstein, S. (1995). Longus' Werewolves. Classical Philology, 90(1), 58-73. Retrieved February 8, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/270691
  * Morgan, J. (2011). Poets and Shepherds: Philetas and Longus. In Doulamis K. (Ed.), Echoing Narratives: Studies of Intertextuality in Greek and Roman Prose Fiction (pp. 139-160). Barkhuis. Retrieved February 8, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13wwxfk.10
  * Winkler, J.J. (1990) “The Education of Chloe: Hidden Injuries of Sex”. In The Constraints of Desire: The Anthropology of Sex and Gender in Ancient Greece, edited by J. Winkler. New York: Routledge. Pp.101-126.
  * Morales, H (2008). “The History of Sexuality”. In Tim Whitmarsh ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Greek and Roman Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 39-55. doi:10.1017/CCOL9780521865906.003
  * Repath, I. (2011). Platonic Love and Erotic Education in Longus’ Daphnis and Chloe. In Doulamis K. (Ed.), Echoing Narratives: Studies of Intertextuality in Greek and Roman Prose Fiction (pp. 99-122). Barkhuis. Retrieved February 8, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13wwxfk.8
  * Whitmarsh, T. (2011). Narrative and Identity in the Ancient Greek Novel: Returning Romance (Greek Culture in the Roman World). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511975332


Jeb Brown

Jeb Brown (born 1963/1964) is an American actor known for his work in theatre. Brown has appeared in productions on- and off-Broadway including Grease, Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark, and Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, in which he originated the role of Don Kirshner.

Life and career

A native of Greenwich, Connecticut, Brown made his Broadway debut at the age of ten, in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.Yale, where he was a member of the a cappella group The Whiffenpoofs.

Since Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Brown has performed in eight Broadway productions. Most recently, he originated the role of music publisher Don Kirshner in Beautiful: The Carole King Musical (2014). He has also appeared in numerous off-Broadway musicals and television shows, including Hulu's The Path (2016–2018), in which he played recurring character Wesley Cox.

Acting credits

Theatre

Year  Title                               Role                                       Notes             Ref.
1974  Cat on a Hot Tin Roof               Child                                      Broadway
1981  Bring Back Birdie                   Gary                                       Broadway
1999  Crazy for You                       Lank Hawkins                               Regional
2000  Aida                                Zoser standby; Pharaoh standby             Broadway
2000  Game Show                           Steve Fox                                  Off-Broadway
2001  Carousel                            Jigger Craigin                             Regional
2002  I'm Not Rappaport                   The Cowboy                                 Broadway
2005  Ring of Fire                        Performer                                  Regional
2006  Broadway
2006  High Fidelity                       Ian/Middle-Aged Guy                        Broadway
2007  Grease                              Vince Fontaine                             Broadway
2008  Romantic Poetry                     Red                                        Off-Broadway
2011  Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark       Mary Jane's Father/Ensemble;               Broadway
                                          Norman Osborn/The Green Goblin understudy
2014  Beautiful: The Carole King Musical  Don Kirshner                               Broadway
2015  American Psycho                     Detective Kimball                          Off-Broadway Lab
2015  The Undeniable Sound of Right Now   Hank                                       Off-Broadway
2016  Terms of Endearment                 Garrett                                    Off-Broadway
2019  Scotland, PA                        Duncan                                     Off-Broadway
2020  Whisper House                       The Sheriff                                Off-Broadway

Film

Year             Title                        Role
1994             I'll Do Anything             Male D Person
Renaissance Man  Young Executive #1
1996             Black & White: A Love Story  Jamie
2006             The Namesake                 Oliver
2010             Salt                         Bunker Technician
2014             My America                   The Announcer

Television


Jeb Brown

Television

Year                Title                              Role                               Notes
1989                Hunter                             Danny Martin                       Episode: "Yesterday's Child"
Nightmare Classics                                     Episode: "The Eye of the Panther"
1990                Gabriel's Fire                     Shoe salesperson                   Episode: "Money Walks"
1994                Dave's World                                                          Episode: "Lobster Envy"
1996                Star Trek: Deep Space Nine         Ensign                             Episode: "Nor The Battle To The Strong"
1999                Great Performances                 Lank Hawkins                       Episode: "Crazy for You"
2005                Law & Order: Criminal Intent       Altschuler                         Episode: "My Good Name"
2007–2008           One Life to Live                   Dr. Edward Bonner                  4 episodes
2010                Law & Order: Special Victims Unit  Jake Bradshaw                      Episode: "Beef"
2013                Golden Boy                         Hank Taylor                        Episode: "Sacrifice"
2014, 2016          Law & Order: Special Victims Unit  Gerbic                             2 episodes
2016–2018           The Path                           Wesley Cox                         9 episodes
2018                The Good Fight                     Chester                            Episode: "Day 422"
Instinct            Daniel                             Episode: "Secrets and Lies"
Elementary          Levi Salinger                      Episode: "Sand Trap"
2019                Prodigal Son                       County Sheriff                     Episode: "Pilot"
2020                Little America                     Jerry                              Episode: "The Silence"
2021                City of Ghosts                     Senator DeStefano                  Episode: "The Tea"

  * Jeb Brown at Playbill Vault
  * Jeb Brown at IMDb
  * Jeb Brown at the Internet Broadway Database
  * Jeb Brown at the Internet Off-Broadway Database


HD 172910

HD 172910 is a class B2.5Vstar in the constellation Sagittarius. Its apparent magnitude is 4.87

It has one companion, B, with magnitude 12.6 and separation 10.0".

In Chinese astronomy, HD 172910 is called 農丈人 (Pinyin: Nóngzhàngrén, lit. 'Peasant'), because this star is marking itself and stand alone in Peasant asterism, Dipper mansion (see : Chinese constellation).


Dracophyllum macranthum

Dracophyllum macranthum is a small shrub in the family Ericaceae. Plants grow to 0.6–2.0 metres tall, and produce rose-to-pink coloured flowers between August and October.New South Wales, Australia.

Etymology

The specific epithet, macranthum, is derived from two Greek words: μακρός (macros, meaning large) and ἄνθος (anthos, meaning flower).

Distribution and habitat

Dracophyllum macranthum has a restricted range in the forests north of Taree, New South Wales. The species is known to be found in the Lansdowne and Comboyne State Forests, and in Coorabakh National Park.

Plants are typically found on rocky outcrops, such as those found in stream gullies, or on roadside cuttings.

Status and conservation

Estimates of the population of Dracophyllum macranthum have ranged widely. One study from 2007 estimated the population to be around 2,500–5,000,

Threats to Dracophyllum macranthum include invasive weeds such as Lantana camara and Ageratina riparia, as well as road and track maintenance.Phytophthora cinnamomi is also thought to be a potential threat, though whether the plant is susceptible is yet to be tested.

In 2008, the NSW Scientific Committee listed Dracophyllum macranthum as a 'Vulnerable Species' under the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995, due to its restricted range and small population.Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, which repealed the former Act.


Enthalpy of mixing

In thermodynamics, the enthalpy of mixing (also heat of mixing and excess enthalpy) is the enthalpy liberated or absorbed from a substance upon mixing.compound is combined with any other substance or compound, the enthalpy of mixing is the consequence of the new interactions between the two substances or compounds.exothermically, can in an extreme case cause an explosion.

Enthalpy of mixing can often be ignored in calculations for mixtures where other heat terms exist, or in cases where the mixture is ideal.sign convention is the same as for enthalpy of reaction: when the enthalpy of mixing is positive, mixing is endothermic, while negative enthalpy of mixing signifies exothermic mixing. In ideal mixtures, the enthalpy of mixing is null. In non-ideal mixtures, the thermodynamic activity of each component is different from its concentration by multiplying with the activity coefficient.

One approximation for calculating the heat of mixing is Flory–Huggins solution theory for polymer solutions.

Formal definition

For a liquid, enthalpy of mixing can be defined as follows

[{\displaystyle H_{(mixture)}=\Delta H_{mix}+\sum x_{i}H_{i}}]

Where:

  * H(mixture) is the total enthalpy of the system after mixing
  * ΔHmix is the enthalpy of mixing
  * xi is the mole fraction of component i in the system
  * Hi is the enthalpy of pure i

Enthalpy of mixing can also be defined using Gibbs free energy of mixing

[{\displaystyle \Delta G_{mix}=\Delta H_{mix}-T\Delta S_{mix}}]

However, Gibbs free energy of mixing and entropy of mixing tend to be more difficult to determine experimentally.

Enthalpy of mixing is defined exclusively for the continuum regime, which excludes molecular-scale effects (However, first-principles calculations have been made for some metal-alloy systems such as Al-Co-Cr


Enthalpy of mixing

When two substances are mixed the resulting enthalpy is not an addition of the pure component enthalpies, unless the substances form an ideal mixture.

Calculations

Enthalpy of mixing is often calculated experimentally using calorimetry methods. A bomb calorimeter is created to be an isolated system. With an insulated frame and a reaction chamber, a bomb calorimeter is used to transfer heat of a reaction or mixing into surrounding water which is then calculated for temperature. A typical solution would use the equation [{\displaystyle H_{mixture}=\Delta H_{mix}+\sum x_{i}H_{i}}] (derived from the definition above) in conjunction experimentally determined total-mixture enthalpies and tabulated pure species enthalpies, the difference being equal to enthalpy of mixing.

More complex models, such as the Flory-Huggins and UNIFAC models, allow prediction of enthalpies of mixing. Flory-Huggins is useful in calculating enthalpies of mixing for polymeric mixtures and considers a system from a multiplicity perspective.

Calculations of organic enthalpies of mixing can be made by modifying UNIFAC using the equations


Enthalpy of mixing

* [{\displaystyle \Delta H_{mix}=\sum x_{i}{\overline {\Delta H_{i}}}}]
  * [{\displaystyle {\overline {\Delta H_{i}}}=\sum _{k}N_{ki}(H_{k}-H_{ki}^{*})}]
  * [{\displaystyle {H_{k} \over {RT^{2}}}=Q_{k}{\biggl (}{\sum _{m}{\theta \psi '_{mk}} \over {\sum _{m}{\theta \psi _{mk}}}}-{\biggl (}\sum _{m}{{\theta _{m}\psi '_{k}m} \over {\sum _{n}\theta _{n}\psi _{nm}}}-{\theta _{m}\psi _{km}(\sum _{n}\theta _{n}\psi '_{nm}) \over {(\sum _{n}\theta _{n}\psi _{nm})^{2}}}{\biggr )}{\biggr )}}]

Where:


Enthalpy of mixing

Where:

  *
      + [x_{i}] = liquid mole fraction of i
      + [{\displaystyle {\overline {\Delta H_{i}}}}] = partial molar excess enthalpy of i
      + [{\displaystyle N_{ki}}] = number of groups of type k in i
      + [H_{k}] = excess enthalpy of group k
      + [{\displaystyle H_{ki}^{*}}] = excess enthalpy of group k in pure i
      + [Q_{k}] = area parameter of group k
      + [{\displaystyle \theta _{m}={Q_{m}X_{m} \over \sum _{n}Q_{n}X_{n}}}] = area fraction of group m
      + [{\displaystyle X_{m}={\sum _{i}x_{i}N_{mi} \over \sum _{i}x_{i}\sum _{k}N_{ki}}}] = mole fraction of group m in the mixture
          o [{\displaystyle \psi _{mn}=exp{\biggl (}-{Za_{mn} \over 2T}{\biggr )}}]
          o [{\displaystyle \psi _{mn}^{*}={\delta \over \delta T}({\psi _{m}n})}]
      + [{\displaystyle Z=35.2-0.1272T+0.00014T^{2}}] = Temperature dependent coordination number

It can be seen that prediction of enthalpy of mixing is incredibly complex and requires a plethora of system variables to be known. This explains why enthalpy of mixing is typically experimentally determined.

Relation to the Gibbs free energy of mixing

The excess Gibbs free energy of mixing can be related to the enthalpy of mixing by the ușe of the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation:


Enthalpy of mixing

[{\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial (\Delta G^{E}/T)}{\partial T}}\right)_{p}=-{\frac {\Delta H^{E}}{T^{2}}}=-{\frac {\Delta H_{mix}}{T^{2}}}}]

or equivalently

[{\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial (\Delta G^{E}/T)}{\partial (1/T)}}\right)_{p}=\Delta H^{E}=\Delta H_{mix}}]

In these equations, the excess and total enthalpies of mixing are equal because the ideal enthalpy of mixing is zero. This is not true for the corresponding Gibbs free energies however.

Ideal and regular mixtures

An ideal mixture is any in which the arithmetic mean (with respect to mole fraction) of the two pure substances is the same as that of the final mixture. Among other important thermodynamic simplifications, this means that enthalpy of mixing is zero: [{\displaystyle \Delta H_{mix,ideal}=0}]. Any gas that follows the ideal gas law can be assumed to mix ideally, as can hydrocarbons and liquids with similar molecular interactions and properties.

A regular solution or mixture has a non-zero enthalpy of mixing with an ideal entropy of mixing.[{\displaystyle \Delta H_{mix}}] scales linearly with [X_{1}X_{2}], and is equivalent to the excess internal energy.

Mixing binary mixtures to form ternary mixtures


Enthalpy of mixing

Mixing binary mixtures to form ternary mixtures

The enthalpy of mixing for a ternary mixture can be expressed in terms of the enthalpies of mixing of the corresponding binary mixtures: [{\displaystyle \Delta H_{123}=(1-x_{1})^{2}\Delta H_{23}+(1-x_{2})^{2}\Delta H_{13}+(1-x_{3})^{2}\Delta H_{12}}]

Where:

  * [x_{i}] is the mole fraction of species i in the ternary mixture
  * [{\displaystyle \Delta H_{ij}}] is the molar enthalpy of mixing of the binary mixture consisting of species i and j

This method requires that the interactions between two species are unaffected by the addition of the third species. [{\displaystyle \Delta H_{ij}}] is then evaluated for a binary concentration ratio equal to the concentration ratio of species i to j in the ternary mixture ([{\displaystyle x_{i}/x_{j}}]).

Intermolecular forces

Intermolecular forces are the main constituent of changes in the enthalpy of a mixture. Stronger attractive forces between the mixed molecules, such as hydrogen-bonding, induced-dipole, and dipole-dipole interactions result in a lower enthalpy of the mixture and a release of heat.

  * Apparent molar property
  * Enthalpy
  * Enthalpy change of solution
  * Excess molar quantity
  * Entropy of mixing
  * Calorimetry
  * Miedema's Model
  * Can. J. Chem. Eng. Duran Kaliaguine


French cruiser Magon

Magon was an unprotected cruiser of the Villars class built for the French Navy in the 1870s. The ships were designed for service in the French colonial empire, and they carried a relatively heavy battery of fifteen 138.6 mm (5.46 in) guns, and could steam at a speed of 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph). The ship was laid down in 1876 and was completed in 1882. In 1884, she was deployed to East Asia during the Sino-French War, along with several other vessels, but by the time she arrived, the war had ended. Magon was sent to the Pacific Ocean thereafter, eventually returning to France by 1890. She served in the North Atlantic Squadron in 1893 and 1894, before being struck from the naval register in 1895. She was sold for scrap the following year.

Design

Main article: Villars-class cruiser

Plan and profile view of the Villars class

The four ships of the Villars class were ordered under the auspices of the naval plan of 1872, which was laid out to modernize the French Navy in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871. The navy sought new unprotected cruisers that carried a heavier armament than earlier vessels, while maintaining a similar size to keep costs from increasing during a period of limited naval budgets. The design for the ships was drawn up by Victorin Sabattier. The vessels were intended to serve overseas in the French colonial empire.


French cruiser Magon

Magon was 74.27 m (243 ft 8 in) long at the waterline, with a beam of 11.6 m (38 ft 1 in) and an average draft of 5.3 m (17 ft 5 in). She displaced 2,419 t (2,381 long tons; 2,666 short tons) as designed. The ship had a ram bow and an overhanging stern. Her crew amounted to 269 officers and enlisted men. The ship's propulsion system consisted of a single compound steam engine driving a screw propeller. Steam was provided by six coal-burning fire-tube boilers that were ducted into a single funnel. Her machinery was rated to produce 2,700 indicated horsepower (2,000 kW) for a top speed of 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph). At a more economical speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), the ship could steam for 4,810 nautical miles (8,910 km; 5,540 mi).

The ship was armed with a main battery of fifteen 138.6 mm (5.46 in) M1870M 21.3-caliber guns. Two were placed in the forecastle, firing through embrasures as chase guns, one was atop the stern, and the remainder were placed in an amidships battery on the upper deck, six guns per broadside. Of the broadside guns, the forward three on each side were placed in sponsons, while the remaining three guns were in pivot mounts firing through embrasures. A pair of 37 mm (1.5 in) Hotchkiss revolver cannon provided close-range defense against torpedo boats. She also carried a pair of 86.5 mm (3.41 in) bronze mountain guns or a single 65 mm (2.6 in) field gun that could be sent ashore with a landing party.

Service history


French cruiser Magon

Service history

Magon was laid down at the Arsenal de Cherbourg (Cherbourg Naval Base) on 18 April 1876, and she was launched on 9 August 1880. She was commissioned to begin sea trials on 1 July 1882, which included full-power tests on 31 August. Her trials were completed shortly thereafter, and she was placed in the 2nd category of reserve on 9 September. The ship was reactivated around December 1884 for a deployment to East Asia. She departed from Cherbourg on 31 December to begin her voyage overseas.Escadre de l'Extrême-Orient (Far East Squadron), along with the ironclad warship Turenne and the cruisers Roland, Primauguet, Limier, and Hugon, and several gunboats and smaller craft. The ships departed Brest on 21 February and stopped in Algiers, French Algeria, on 3 March while en route. By 25 April, they had arrived on station in French Indochina, though a preliminary peace agreement had already been signed on 4 April, so the ships saw no action during the war.Magon remained in East Asia only briefly before moving to the Pacific Station along with the unprotected cruiser Fabert.

By 1890, Magon had returned to France, though she was not assigned to an active formation.West Indies. In December, she was at Martinique, where she met the Dutch cruiser HNLMS De Ruyter. In January 1892, Magon was joined there by the cruiser Naïade and the aviso Hussard. In August and September, Magon, De Ruyter, the German corvette Arcona, the Spanish sloop Jorge Juan, and the British screw corvettes HMS Canada and Pylades cruised off the coast of Venezuela to observe the political situation there.Aréthuse and Segond and the aviso Hussard.Brazil, which was then in the midst of the Revolta da Armada (Naval Revolts); the rebel Admiral Saldanha da Gama fled in the aftermath of a defeat and boarded Magon to flee the country.Roland in September.Magon was eventually struck from the naval register on 19 December 1895. She was sold on 17 July 1896 to ship breakers in Brest, France, to be scrapped.


French cruiser Magon

* Brassey, Thomas, ed. (1890). "Chapter V: The Foreign Stations". The Naval Annual. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 64–68. OCLC 496786828.
  * Brassey, Thomas A. (1893). "Chapter IV: Relative Strength". The Naval Annual. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 66–73. OCLC 496786828.
  * Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "France". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 283–333. ISBN 978-0-85177-133-5.
  * Departement van Marine (1893), Jaarboek van de Koninklijke Nederlandsche Zeemagt 1891-1892, The Hague: De Gebroeders van Cleef
  * Garbett, H., ed. (July 1894). "Naval and Military Notes". Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. London: J. J. Keliher. XXXVIII (197): 769–788. OCLC 8007941.
  * Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993). Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien: ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart (Band 1) [The German Warships: Biographies: A Reflection of Naval History from 1815 to the Present (Vol. 1)] (in German). Ratingen: Mundus Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7822-0237-4.
  * Loir, M. (1886). L'escadre de l'amiral Courbet, notes et souvenirs [The Squadron of Admiral Courbet, Notes and Memories] (in French). Paris: Berger-Levrault. OCLC 457536196.
  * Olender, Piotr (2012). Sino-French Naval War 1884–1885. Sandomir: Stratus. ISBN 978-83-61421-53-5.


French cruiser Magon

* Roberts, Stephen (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914. Barnsley: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-5267-4533-0.
  * Ropp, Theodore (1987). Roberts, Stephen S. (ed.). The Development of a Modern Navy: French Naval Policy, 1871–1904. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-141-6.
  * "War Without Fighting". The Peacemaker and Court of Arbitration. Philadelphia: Universal Peace Union. 12 (10): 182–183. April 1894.
  * Wright, Christopher (2021). "The Deployment of the French Station Battleship Turenne, 1885–1890". Warship International. Toledo: International Naval Research Organization. 58 (3): 248–250. ISSN 0043-0374.


Jebali

Not to be confused with Jibali.

Jebali is an Arabic surname, it may refer to:

  * Amor Jebali (born 1956), Tunisian footballer
  * Hamadi Jebali (born 1949), Tunisian engineer and politician
  * Issam Jebali (born 1991), Tunisian footballer
  * Zied Jebali (born 1990), Tunisian footballer


Anton Führer

For the German Indologist, see Alois Anton Führer.

Anton Führer (30 September 1854 – 20 July 1929).German classicist who specialised in the language of Boeotia in Ancient Greece. He completed his dissertation De dialecto Boeotica at the University of Göttingen in 1876.Harry Falk (Indologist), he is not to be confused with Alois Anton Führer, the Indologist who studied Sanskrit at the University of Würzburg and had a controversial career in India.

Personal life

Führer married Helene Busch (died in 1907) in Neuss in 1887 and in 1907 married Therese Becker. He was a father of eight, three of his sons died in World War I.

Works

  * Geschichte der Stadt Rheine. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart. A. Rieke Nachf., Rheine 1927 (Neuauflage 1974, Verlag der Buchhandlung Eckers)
  * Kurze Geschichte der Stadt Rheine. Aschendorff, Münster 1917
  * Geschichte des Gymnasiums Dionysianum in Rheine. A. Rieke, Rheine 1909

Works listed in the DNB

1 Geschichte der Stadt Rheine Führer, Anton. - Rheine : Eckers, 1974, 2. Aufl.

2 Geschichte der Stadt Rheine Führer, Anton. - Rheine i. W. : A. Rieke Nachf., 1927

3 Abriss der deutschen Grammatik Führer, Anton. - Münster i. W. : Aschendorff, 1918, 3. Aufl.

4 Kurze Geschichte der Stadt Rheine Führer, Anton. - Rheine : Aschendorff, Münster i. W., 1917

5 Sprachgeschichtliche Erläuterungen zur lateinischen Formen- u. Lautlehre Führer, Anton. - Paderb. : Schöningh, 1917

6 Sprachwissenschaft und lateinische Schulgrammatik Führer, Anton. - Paderborn : Schöningh, 1917


Anton Führer

7 Geschichte des Gymnasiums Dionysianum in Rheine Führer, Anton. - Rheine : A. Rieke, 1909

8 Deutsches Lesebuch für die unteren und mittleren Klassen höherer Lehranstalten Führer, Anton. - Münster : Aschendorff

9 Uebungsstoff für ... des lateinischen Unterrichts Führer, Anton. - Paderborn : Schöningh

10 Übungsstoff für die Mittelstufe des lateinischen Unterrichts Führer, Anton. - Paderborn : F. Schöningh

11 Übungsstoffe für den lateinischen Unterricht Schultz, Ferdinand. - Paderborn : Ferd. Schöningh

12 Vorschule für den ersten Unterricht im Lateinischen Führer, Anton. - Paderborn : Schöningh

  * Literature by and about Anton Führer in the German National Library catalogue


ISG

ISG may refer to:

Academics

  * Information Security Group, academic information security group in Royal Holloway, University of London
  * Indian School, Al-Ghubra, a K-12 school in Muscat, Oman
  * International School of Geneva, an international school in Geneva, Switzerland
  * International School in Genoa, an international school in Genoa, Italy
  * International School Groningen, an international school in Haren, Netherlands
  * ISG Business School, a business school in Paris, France

Organisations

  * Idaho State Guard, active during World War II
  * Independent Senators Group, a Canadian Senate parliamentary group
  * Interactive Support Group, a defunct CD-I development company
  * International Steel Group, a steel company headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio
  * Interserve Group, a UK construction company
  * Iowa State Guard, active during World War II
  * ISG Ltd, a UK construction company

Transportation

  * Integrated Starter-Generator, part of an automotive start-stop system
  * New Ishigaki Airport (IATA airport code) on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan

Other uses

  * In situ gasification, a process in underground coal gasification (UCG)
  * Instruction Stream Generator, also called random test generator
  * Interferon-stimulated genes, a varied group of genes that are switched on by interferon to tackle viral infection
  * International Socialist Group, a Trotskyist group and British section of the Fourth International between 1987 and 2009
  * Iraq Study Group, a 2006 congressionally appointed panel charged with assessing the situation in Iraq, also known as the Baker-Hamilton Commission
  * Iraq Survey Group, the 2003–2005 investigative mission in the Iraqi WMD search program that produced the Duelfer Report
  * Irish Sign Language (ISO 639 code isg)


Dysidea

Dysidea is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Dysideidae.

The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

Species:


Dysidea

* Dysidea aedificanda (Row, 1911)
  * Dysidea amblia (de Laubenfels, 1930)
  * Dysidea anceps (Hyatt, 1877)
  * Dysidea arenaria Bergquist, 1965
  * Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862)
  * Dysidea cachui Carballo, Zubia & Ortega, 2006
  * Dysidea cacos (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  * Dysidea cana (Hyatt, 1877)
  * Dysidea chalinoides (Burton, 1931)
  * Dysidea chilensis (Thiele, 1905)
  * Dysidea cinerea Keller, 1889
  * Dysidea clathrata (Hentschel, 1912)
  * Dysidea conica Bowerbank, 1873
  * Dysidea corallina Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea crassa (Dendy, 1905)
  * Dysidea cristagalli Bergquist, 1961
  * Dysidea dakini (Dendy & Frederick, 1924)
  * Dysidea dendyi (Ferrer Hernandez, 1923)
  * Dysidea digitata (Sollas, 1902)
  * Dysidea distans (Lendenfeld, 1889)
  * Dysidea dokdoensis Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea dubia (Hyatt, 1877)
  * Dysidea enormis (Hyatt, 1877)
  * Dysidea etherea
  * Dysidea etheria de Laubenfels, 1936
  * Dysidea fasciculata (Wilson, 1925)
  * Dysidea flabellum (Lendenfeld, 1886)
  * Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814)


Dysidea

* Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814)
  * Dysidea frondosa Berquist, 1995
  * Dysidea geomunensis Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea glavea Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea gracilis (Lendenfeld, 1889)
  * Dysidea granulosa Bergquist, 1965
  * Dysidea gumminea Ridley, 1884
  * Dysidea hirciniformis Carter, 1885
  * Dysidea hirsuta Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea horrens (Selenka, 1867)
  * Dysidea hydra Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea implexa (Ridley, 1884)
  * Dysidea incrustans (Schmidt, 1862)
  * Dysidea incrustata (Dendy, 1905)
  * Dysidea janiae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  * Dysidea kenkriegeri Lehnert & Stone, 2015
  * Dysidea laxa (Lendenfeld, 1889)
  * Dysidea lehnerti Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
  * Dysidea ligneana (Hyatt, 1877)
  * Dysidea marshalli (Lendenfeld, 1889)
  * Dysidea minna Hoshino, 1985
  * Dysidea mureungensis Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea navicularis (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  * Dysidea nigrescens Berquist, 1995
  * Dysidea nivea Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea oculata (Burton, 1929)
  * Dysidea pallescens (Schmidt, 1862)
  * Dysidea perfistulata Pulitzer-Finali & Pronzato, 1980


Dysidea

* Dysidea ramoglomerata Carter, 1887
  * Dysidea ramosa
  * Dysidea ramsayi (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  * Dysidea reformensis Carballo, Zubia & Ortega, 2006
  * Dysidea robusta Vilanova & Muricy, 2001
  * Dysidea sabulum Kang, Lee & Sim, 2020
  * Dysidea sagum (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  * Dysidea septosa (Lamarck, 1814)
  * Dysidea spiculifera (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  * Dysidea spiculivora (Dendy, 1924)
  * Dysidea spinosa (Hyatt, 1877)
  * Dysidea teawanui Kelly, Mc Cormack & Battershill, 2020
  * Dysidea tenuifibra (Burton, 1932)
  * Dysidea tuapokere Kelly, Mc Cormack & Battershill, 2020
  * Dysidea tubulata Rutot, 1874
  * Dysidea tupha (Martens, 1824)
  * Dysidea tupha (Pallas, 1766)
  * Dysidea uriae Carballo, Zubia & Ortega, 2006
  * Dysidea variabilis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  * Dysidea villosa (Lendenfeld, 1886)
  * Dysidea violata Lee & Sim, 2007


Albrecht Schmidt (actor)

Albrecht Schmidt (9 April 1870 – 5 March 1945) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 13 films between 1911 and 1941. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Filmography

  * Skæbnebæltet (1911)
  * Morfinisten (1911)
  * Atlantis (1913)
  * Klostret i Sendomir (1920)
  * Häxan (1922)
  * 5 raske piger (1933)
  * Flight from the Millions (1934)
  * Sun Over Denmark (1936)
  * En fuldendt gentleman (1937)
  * Den kloge Mand (1937)
  * Kongen bød (1938)
  * Sommerglæder (1940)
  * Niels Pind og hans dreng (1941)
  * Albrecht Schmidt at IMDb


John Morris (New Zealand footballer)

John Morris ONZM (born 5 March 1950) is an educator and former association football goalkeeper who represented New Zealand at international level.Auckland Grammar School for 19 years before his retirement in 2012.

Football career

Morris made his full All Whites debut in a 2-4 loss to New Caledonia on 18 July 1971Indonesia on 18 March 1973.

Morris also represented New Zealand in soccer administration and was Chairman of New Zealand Soccer between 2002 and 2008.FIFA Technical and Development Committee.

In 2013, Morris became chair of the independent group Friends of Football

Academic career

Morris graduated with a MA(Hons) in HistoryThe University of Auckland in 1972. He gained a Diploma from Auckland College of Education in 1973.

Morris was appointed Headmaster of Auckland Grammar School in July 1993Takapuna Grammar School for nearly four years. He is founding Chairman of the Association of Cambridge Schools in New Zealand and was a member of the University of Auckland Council for seven years.

Morris officially announced his retirement on 6 December 2011, taking effect in September 2012.

In 1999, he was awarded a Woolf Fisher Fellowship for Outstanding Educational Leadership.

In the 2013 New Year Honours, Morris was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to education.

In 2019, Morris was appointed Executive Principal of Crimson Education.

  * John Morris – FIFA competition record (archived)


HD 175219

HD 175219, also known as HR 7122, is a solitary,star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.35,naked eye. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 314 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurementsradial velocity of −21.1 km/s.magnitudes due to interstellar dust.absolute magnitude of +0.57.

This is a red giant with a stellar classification of K0 III.evolved G-type star with a luminosity class intermediate between a giant star and a subgiant. At present it has nearly twice the mass of the Sun but it has expanded to 12.3 times the Sun's radius.luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,877 K.elements compared to the Sun.projected rotational velocity too low to be measured accurately.


Dracophyllum milliganii

Dracophyllum milliganii is a species of angiosperm in the family Ericaceae and the sub-family Epacridoideae. It is a distinctive alpine shrub, endemic to western Tasmania.

Description

Dracophyllum milliganii is grouped into two populations with significantly different appearances and habitats. In alpine and sub-alpine heathland it forms a graminoid shrub about 5 to 20 cm high with 20 cm curling leaves. In alpine rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests, it forms a small tree or erect shrub with stems up to 4 metres and leaves 1 to 1.5 metres long, with a similar habit to Richea pandanifolia.D. milliganii are similar to Richea pandanifolia which forms a large erect tree in rainforests but has small flowers arising from the axis of the stem and highly serrate (toothed) leaf margins.

  * [Flower spike past flowering in Mt Field National Park]
    Flower spike past flowering in Mt Field National Park
  * [Photo showing the high floristic diversity of alpine microshrubbery. Mt Field National Park]
    Photo showing the high floristic diversity of alpine microshrubbery. Mt Field National Park
  * [Sample collected by Joseph Dalton Hooker]
    Sample collected by Joseph Dalton Hooker

Habitat and distribution

D. milliganii is endemic to western and south-western Tasmania.Isophysis tasmanica its presence is useful in determining communities of Tasmanian highland treeless vegetation, as it appears in western alpine heathland (HHW) and cushion moorlands (HCM).

Taxonomy

The first formal European description of D. milliganii was by botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in his book Flora Tasmaniae (1860)Mount Sorrell by Joseph Milligan,Macquarie Harbour in 1842. J.D Hooker named this and many other species after Milligan, calling him, "'one of the most indefatigable and able of Tasmanian botanists."Dracophyllum after the genus Dracaena or "dragon tree" for their superficially similar foliage.

Phylogeny


Dracophyllum milliganii

Phylogeny

Dracophyllum species are distributed around Australasia with large amounts of species in New Zealand and New Caledonia. The genus is closely related to Richea and Sphenotoma and the relationships between D. milliganii and the other genera are still unclear.Dracophyllum in Tasmania, Dracophyllum minimum is a species of cushion plant and highly specialised for high wind areas.


Enthetica tribrachia

Enthetica tribrachia is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in southern India.

The wingspan is 14–15 mm. The forewings are light brownish ochreous in males and fuscous in females. The stigmata form elongate dark fuscous marks, the plical obliquely before the first discal. The hindwings are pale grey.


French cruiser Primauguet (1882)

For other ships with the same name, see French ship Primauguet.

Primauguet was an unprotected cruiser of the Lapérouse class built for the French Navy in the 1870s and 1880s. She was originally named Monge, but was renamed during construction. The ship was intended to serve abroad in the French colonial empire, and was ordered to strengthen the fleet after the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. To allow the ship to cruise for long distances, she was fitted with a full ship rig to supplement her steam engine, and she carried a main battery of fifteen 138.6 mm (5.46 in) guns. Her top speed under steam was 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).

Primauguet was initially sent to join the Far East Squadron during the Sino-French War, but she arrived shortly before the end of the conflict and did not see action. In the early 1890s, the ship was stationed in Brest, France. In 1894, she was sent to the Indian Ocean division, where she became the flagship. She participated in the Second Madagascar expedition that began later that year. She supported French troops fighting on the island until the Merina government surrendered. Primauguet returned to France after the war ended in 1896; a refit scheduled for 1898 was cancelled and the ship was instead removed from service in 1901. Converted into a mooring hulk, she lingered on in the navy's inventory until 1907, when she was sold to ship breakers.

Design

Main article: Lapérouse-class cruiser

Plan and profile sketch of the Lapérouse class

The four ships of the Lapérouse class were ordered under the auspices of the naval plan of 1872, which was laid out to modernize the French Navy in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871. The navy sought new unprotected cruisers that carried a heavier armament than earlier vessels, while maintaining a similar size to keep costs from increasing during a period of limited naval budgets. The design for the ships was drawn up by Arthur Bienaymé as part of a competition that also resulted in the subsequent and very similar Villars-class cruisers. The Lapérouse-class ships were intended to serve overseas in the French colonial empire.


French cruiser Primauguet (1882)

Primauguet was 79.5 m (260 ft 10 in) long at the waterline, with a beam of 11.4 m (37 ft 5 in) and an average draft of 5.3 m (17 ft 5 in). She displaced 2,320 t (2,280 long tons; 2,560 short tons) as designed. The ship had a ram bow and an overhanging stern. Her crew amounted to 264 officers and enlisted men. The ship's propulsion system consisted of a single compound steam engine driving a screw propeller. Steam was provided by six coal-burning fire-tube boilers that were ducted into a pair of funnels placed side-by-side. Her machinery was rated to produce 2,160 indicated horsepower (1,610 kW) for a top speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). At a more economical speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), the ship could steam for 4,980 nautical miles (9,220 km; 5,730 mi). She had a full ship rig to supplement her steam engine on long voyages overseas.

The ship was armed with a main battery of fifteen 138.6 mm (5.46 in) M1870M 21.3-caliber guns. Two were placed atop the forecastle as chase guns, one was on the stern, and the remainder were placed in an amidships battery on the upper deck, six guns per broadside. The broadside guns were in pivot mounts firing through embrasures. A pair of 37 mm (1.5 in) Hotchkiss revolver cannon provided close-range defense against torpedo boats. She also carried four 86.5 mm (3.41 in) bronze cannon that could be sent ashore with a landing party or used to arm the ship's boats.

Service history


French cruiser Primauguet (1882)

Service history

The keel for Primauguet was laid down at the Arsenal de Rochefort shipyard in Rochefort on 10 January 1877; she was the last member of her class to be built. The ship was originally named Monge after an earlier Monge, though that vessel was lost in a storm with her entire crew, so the name was changed to Primauguet on 15 September 1882 to avoid negative morale for her future crews. Her completed hull was launched on 27 September, and she was placed in limited commission for sea trials in 1883. She carried out full-power tests on 27 October, during which she made 15.36 knots (28.45 km/h; 17.68 mph). She was placed in full commission on 14 November to move the ship from Rochefort to Toulon, where she was placed in the 2nd category of reserve on 5 December. While she was in reserve, the number of 37 mm guns was increased to ten. She remained out of service until 15 December 1884, when she was recommissioned for a deployment to the Far East.

The ship was sent to reinforce the Escadre de l'Extrême-Orient (Far East Squadron) during the Sino-French War, along with the ironclad warship Turenne and the cruisers Magon, Roland, Limier, and Hugon, and several gunboats and smaller craft. The ships departed Brest on 21 February 1885 and stopped in Algiers, French Algeria, on 3 March while en route. By 25 April, they had arrived on station in French Indochina, though a preliminary peace agreement had already been signed on 4 April, so the ships saw no action during the war.Primauguet remained in the unit, along with the ironclads La Galissonnière (the flagship), Turenne, and Triomphante, the cruisers Lapérouse, Roland and Champlain, and two gunboats.


French cruiser Primauguet (1882)

By 1889, the ship had returned to France; that year, she underwent an extensive overhaul that included work to her engine and boilers, and alterations to her bridge and rigging. Work continued into 1890.Primauguet was stationed at Brest, along with the protected cruiser Sfax and the unprotected cruiser Rigault de Genouilly. The three cruisers were mobilized on 20 June to take part in the fleet maneuvers held that year. Primauguet was assigned to the Second Division for the exercises, which lasted until 28 July. mm guns, a single 65 mm (2.6 in) gun, and ten 37 mm guns.

The ship was assigned to the Indian Ocean division in 1894, serving alongside the aviso Papin, two gunboats, and two other vessels.Second Madagascar expedition to conquer the island. At that time, Primauguet had become the flagship of the division, commanded by Commodore Amédée Bienaimé.Dupetit-Thouars, the avisos Dumont-d'Urville and Papin, and three gunboats, along with supporting transport vessels. On 1 May 1895, Primauguet and the gunboat Lynx escorted the transport Rance up the Betsiboka River to seize the city of Marovoay, the defenses of which were found to have been abandoned. In late September, Primauguet and two transports carried two companies of infantry, around 300 men, and two mountain guns to Tamatave to strengthen the French forces there. They reached the port on 30 September. The war ended shortly thereafter, the Merina Kingdom signing a capitulation on 11 October.

In February 1896, Primauguet briefly became the flagship of Captain Le Dô, after Bienmaime—who had by then been promoted to rear admiral—relinquished command of the Indian Ocean division to return home. The previous month, Lapérouse was commissioned to relieve Primauguet there. After her sister arrived on station, Primauguet departed to be laid up at Toulon.Primauguet remained out of service in reserve until she was struck from the naval register on 13 February 1901. She was briefly placed for sale before the navy rescinded the listing on 20 November so she could instead be used as a mooring hulk, a role she filled until 1906. She was then sold for scrap on 9 February 1907.


French cruiser Primauguet (1882)

* Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "France". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 283–333. ISBN 978-0-85177-133-5.
  * Garbett, H., ed. (June 1894). "Naval and Military Notes". Journal of the Royal United Services Institution. London: Harrison & Sons. XXXVIII (196): 657–672.
  * Loir, M. (1886). L'escadre de l'amiral Courbet, notes et souvenirs [The Squadron of Admiral Courbet, Notes and Memories] (in French). Paris: Berger-Levrault. OCLC 457536196.
  * "Naval and Military Notes". Journal of the Royal United Service Institution. London: J. J. Keliher & Co. XL (216): 181–205. February 1896. OCLC 1077860366.
  * Olender, Piotr (2012). Sino-French Naval War 1884–1885. Sandomir: Stratus. ISBN 978-83-61421-53-5.
  * Oliver, S. Pasfield (1895). Henley, W. E. (ed.). "The French in Madagascar". The New Review. London: William Heinemann. XII: 547–557.
  * Oliver, S. Pasfield (June 1897). "The French Madagascar Expedition of 1895–1896". Journal of the Royal United Services Institution. London: Harrison & Sons. XLI (232): 722–767.
  * Roberts, Stephen (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914. Barnsley: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-5267-4533-0.
  * Rogers, Charles C. (1891). "The Naval Manoeuvres of 1890: France". The Year's Naval Progress. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office: 252–260.


French cruiser Primauguet (1882)

* Ropp, Theodore (1987). Roberts, Stephen S. (ed.). The Development of a Modern Navy: French Naval Policy, 1871–1904. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-141-6.
  * Wright, Christopher (2021). "The Deployment of the French Station Battleship Turenne, 1885–1890". Warship International. Toledo: International Naval Research Organization. 58 (3): 248–250. ISSN 0043-0374.


Diasemiopsis leodocusalis

Diasemiopsis leodocusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859.Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Oklahoma and South Carolina.West Indies to South America.

The wingspan is 8–12 mm. Adults are on wing from June to November in the northern part of the range and year-round in Florida.


Anton Fredrik Klaveness

Anton Fredrik Klaveness may refer to:

  * Anton Klaveness (Anton Fredrik Klaveness, 1874–1958), Norwegian ship-owner
  * Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903–1981), Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner


Chuypetlovo

42°31′N 23°15′E / 42.517°N 23.250°E

Chuypetlovo (Bulgarian: Чуйпетлово, "Hear the rooster") is a village in the Pernik municipality of Pernik Province, western Bulgaria. Its population is 57 as of January 2007.

Chuypetlovo is the only settlement in the interior of Vitosha Mountain, situated at elevation 1,225 m near the head of Struma River valley. Tourist tracks link the village to the Suho Ezero ("Dry Lake") site and Cherni Vrah to the north, Kupena ("Stack") Peak (2195 m) to the east, Yarlovo village to the southeast, Matnitsa River valley and Kladnitsa village to the northwest, and the pulsating spring of Zhiva Voda ("Live Water") to the west. The village is linked by bus service to Bosnek village and the city of Pernik. On the road to Bosnek is the entrance of Bulgaria's longest cave – Duhlata, with a total length of 18,200 m.

Chuypetlovo was established around 1640, and its church of St. Petka was built in 1860. The legend holds it that the name of the village derived from its secluded location, with strangers only founding the settlement as they heard rooster's crow. The village was first mentioned as early as the 16th century, however: it is listed as ЧУИПЄТЄЛЬ in the Urvich Collection. Besides the popular etymology, another scientifically supported theory is that it is a derivation of the personal and family name of a certain Chuyo Petlov.

Honours

Chuypetlovo Knoll in Antarctica is named after Chuypetlovo.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chuypetlovo.
  * Guide Bulgaria: Chuypetlovo
  * Chuypetlovo: The paradise Corner of Vitosha
  * Racewalking and bike circumference of Vitosha


Didymostigma

Didymostigma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.

Its native range is China.

Species:

  * Didymostigma leiophyllum D.Fang & Xiao H.Lu
  * Didymostigma obtusum (C.B.Clarke) W.T.Wang
  * Didymostigma trichanthera C.X.Ye & X.G.Shi


Albrecht Roeseler

Albrecht Roeseler (29 January 1930 – 6 August 1994) was a German violinist, musicologist and journalist. From 1973 to 1993 he was responsible for the headline of the Süddeutsche Zeitung.

Life

Roeseler was born in 1930 in Berlin as son of the publishing director Johannes Roeseler and his wife Katharina, née Storbeck. He first attended the Dreilinden-GymnasiumBerlin-Nikolassee and from 1943 up to the Abitur in 1948, the LanderziehungsheimHermann-Lietz-SchulenSchloss Bieberstein near Fulda.

From 1948 to 1950 he studied violin with Max Strubmusic theory with Wilhelm Maler and Johannes Driessler at the Nordwestdeutschen Musikakademie Detmold. In 1950 he passed the state music teacher examination in the subject violin. From 1950 to 1956 he studied musicology and English at the FU Berlin and with the help of a Fulbright Program, at the Indiana University Bloomington. In Indiana Willi Apel and Paul Nettl were among his teachers. In the 1950s he was also violinist in the Berliner Symphonisches OrchesterAspen festival orchestra. In 1952/53 he also taught at the "Conservatory John Petersen" in Berlin-Zehlendorf. In 1957 he was appointed by Adam Adrio at the philosophical faculty of the FU Berlin with the dissertation Studien zum Instrumentarium in den Vokalwerken von Heinrich Schütz. Die obligaten Instrumente in den Psalmen Davids und in den Symphoniae Sacrae IDr. phil.

Roeseler then worked first as literary editor in publishing houses, most recently in Piper Verlag. From 1973 to 1993 he was head of the feature section of the Süddeutsche Zeitung in Munich.

Roeseler died in Haar (near Munich) at the age of 64.

Publications


Albrecht Roeseler

Publications

  * with Wolf Loeckle (ed.): Musikhochschulen in Deutschland – wie gut sind sie?. ISBN 3-930079-46-1.
  * with Wolf Loeckle (ed.): Franz Schubert – heute?. ConBrio-Verlags-Gesellschaft, Regensburg 1994, ISBN 3-930079-47-X.
  * (Ed.): Eine kleine Lachmusik. Musikeranekdoten aus unserer Zeit.Eduard Prüssen. 6th edition, new edition, Piper, Munich among others (1990), ISBN 3-492-10939-X (first edition 1971).
  * Grosse Geiger unseres Jahrhunderts. ISBN 978-3-492-22375-1 (first edition 1987).

Literature

  * Bruno Jahn (collaborator.): Die deutschsprachige Presse. Ein biographisch-bibliographisches Handbuch.M–Z. Saur, Berlin 2005, ISBN 978-3-11-096157-7, p. 879.
  * Joachim Kaiser: Ein überlegener Charakter (Nachruf). In Süddeutsche Zeitung, 8 August 1994, p. 9.
  * Hans-Michael Körner (ed.): Große Bayerische Biographische Enzyklopädie (BBE). Vol. 3: P–Z. Saur, Munich 2005, ISBN 3-598-11460-5, p. 1633.
  * Rudolf Vierhaus (ed.): Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie (DBE). Vol. 8: Poethen – Schlüter. 2nd revised and extended edition, K. G. Saur, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-598-25038-5, pp. 488f.
  * Literature by and about Albrecht Roeseler in the German National Library catalogue


John Morrell (rugby league)

John Morrell was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at club level for the Featherstone Rovers (Heritage № 14).

Club career

John Morrell made his début for the Featherstone Rovers on Monday 29 August 1921.

  * Search for "Morrell" at rugbyleagueproject.org


HD 171028

HD 171028 is a star with an exoplanet companion in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.3,Hipparcos number. The star is located at a distance of approximately 365 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +13.5 km/s.

This is a yellow-hued G-type star of unknown luminosity class with a stellar classification of G0.metal-poor star belonging to the thin disk population.projected rotational velocity of 2.3 km/s.photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,671 K.

In the summer of 2007, a Jovian planetary companion was discovered by the HARPS planet search program using the radial velocity method.1.32 AU from the host star with a period of 1.5 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.59. Since the inclination of the orbit is unknown, only a minimum mass can be determined. This planet has at least double the mass of Jupiter.

The HD 171028 planetary system
     Companion          Mass    Semimajor axis  Orbital period  Eccentricity  Inclination  Radius
(in order from star)                 (AU)           (days)
b                     ≥1.98 MJ  1.32            550±3           0.59±0.01     —            —

  * List of extrasolar planets


Dracophyllum oceanicum

Dracophyllum oceanicum is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales.


Formalities

Look up formality in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

A formality is a customary or official procedure. In law, it is a requirement for obtaining a legal status.

Formalities may also refer to:

Law

  * Formalities in English law
  * Copyright formalities, legal requirements for obtaining copyright in a jurisdiction

Mass media

  * "Formalities" (CSI), seventh episode of the fifth season of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, a US TV series
  * Formalities (album), 2010 album by US alternative rock band The Spill Canvas


Diasellaki

Diasellaki (Greek: Διασελλάκι) is a village of the Deskati municipality.Deskati.

  * List of settlements in the Grevena regional unit


French cruiser Jules Ferry

Jules Ferry was the second of three Léon Gambetta-class armored cruisers built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) during the first decade of the 20th century. Armed with four 194-millimetre (7.6 in) guns, the ships were much larger and more powerfully armed than their predecessors. Completed in 1907, she was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron (Escadre de la Méditerranée) where she served as a flagship.

During World War I, Jules Ferry escorted convoys as well as the capital ships of the French fleet. The ship participated in the blockade of the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the Adriatic Sea until 1917 when she began serving as a transport. She was reduced to reserve shortly before the end of the war in late 1918. Three years later, the cruiser was reactivated; she served in the Far East in 1923–1925 and returned to reserve upon her return. Jules Ferry was sold for scrap in 1928.

Description

Right elevation and deck plan as depicted in Brassey's Naval Annual 1923

The Léon Gambetta-class ships were designed as enlarged and more powerful versions of the Gloire-class armored cruisers. The first two ships (Léon Gambetta and Jules Ferry) measured 148.35 meters (486 ft 9 in) overall, with a beam of 21.4 meters (70 ft 3 in) and a draft of 8.18 meters (26 ft 10 in). All three sister ships were designed to displace 12,550 metric tons (12,352 long tons) at normal load. Their crew normally numbered 26 officers and 708 enlisted men, or 30 officers and 749 men when serving as a flagship.


French cruiser Jules Ferry

The ships had three vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft. Each of the sisters used a different model of water-tube boiler and Jules Ferry was fitted with 20 Guyot-du Temple boilers. Their engines were rated at a total of 27,500 metric horsepower (20,200 kW) to reach their designed speed of 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph). During her sea trials on 7 December 1906, Jules Ferry reached 22.6 knots (41.9 km/h; 26.0 mph) from 28,743 metric horsepower (21,140 kW). The cruisers carried enough coal to give them a range of 7,500 nautical miles (13,900 km; 8,600 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).

The main battery of the Léon Gambetta class consisted of four 194-millimeter Modèle 1893–1896 guns mounted in twin-gun turrets fore and aft of the superstructure. Their secondary armament comprised sixteen 164-millimeter (6.5 in) Modèle 1893–1896M guns. Twelve of these were in three twin-gun turrets on each broadside and the remaining four guns were in casemates in the hull.torpedo boats, they carried twenty-four 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns.Jules Ferry was also armed with two submerged 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes, one on each broadside, and could carry 10 naval mines.

The cruisers' waterline armor belt ranged in thickness from 80 to 150 millimeters (3.1 to 5.9 in) and the main-gun turrets were protected by armor 138 millimeters (5.4 in) thick. Their deck armor was 33 to 65 mm (1.3 to 2.6 in) thick. The front and sides of the conning tower consisted of 174-millimeter (6.9 in) armor plates.

Construction and career

Jules-Ferry underway


French cruiser Jules Ferry

Construction and career

Jules-Ferry underway

The ship was named after Jules Ferry, the former Prime Minister of France, and Jean Marie Antoine de Lanessan, Minister of the Navy, ordered the Arsenal de Cherbourg to begin work on the ship on 28 June 1900 in compliance with the recently passed Naval Law (Statut Naval). She was laid down on 19 August 1901, launched on 23 August 1903 and began her preliminary sea trials on 23 June 1905. Her propulsion machinery was plagued by troubles and her full-power steam trials did not begin until December 1906. The ship was commissioned (armement définitif) on 1 June 1907. Her construction cost 28,897,875 francs.

Jules Ferry was assigned to the Light Squadron (Escadre légère) of the Mediterranean Squadron upon her completion and she became the flagship of Vice Admiral (Vice-amiral) Jules François Joseph Krantz, the squadron commander. He remained in command until mid-1909 when he was relieved by Vice Admiral Louis-Joseph Pivet. On 5 October 1909, the French Navy reorganized its forces and redesignated the Mediterranean Squadron as the 1st Squadron (1er Escadre) and the Light Squadron became the 1st Light Division (1er Division légère (DL)). Jules Ferry was replaced as the 1st DL's flagship by Léon Gambetta by 4 April 1911 She had been transferred to the 2nd DL of the newly formed 2nd Squadron by 4 September when she temporarily served as the flagship of Vice Admiral Horace Jauréguiberry during the fleet review by Armand Fallières, President of France, and the Navy Minister, Théophile Delcassé, that day off Toulon.

After the Agadir Crisis of 1911, the French and British governments agreed in 1912 that the Royal Navy would defend the northern French coast and France would concentrate her fleet in the Mediterranean and defend British interests there. The French designated the consolidated fleet the 1st Naval Army (1re Armée Navale) and grouped its two DLs into the 1st Light Squadron.

World War I


French cruiser Jules Ferry

World War I

When Imperial Germany declared war on France on 3 August 1914, the ship was still assigned to the 2nd DL. The following day the cruisers were part of the escorting force for a troop convoy from Algiers, French Algeria to Metropolitan France. On 13 August Vice Admiral Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère, commander of the Allied forces in the Central Mediterranean, was ordered to begin offensive operations against the Austro-Hungarian fleet in the Adriatic. He decided to break the Austro-Hungarian blockade of the port of Antivari, Montenegro, and to engage any ships operating out of nearby Cattaro. He split his available forces into two groups with the armored cruisers following the Albanian coast and the battleships tracing the Italian coast before cutting across the Adriatic to rendezvous at Antivari on the morning of the 16th. The latter group sank the protected cruiser SMS Zenta that morning in the Battle of Antivari as the armored cruisers were coming up from the south.


French cruiser Jules Ferry

At the end of the month, the French began intermittently escorting single cargo ships to Antivari, usually escorted by the armored cruisers and covered by the main battlefleet. The first of these was on 31 September when four armored cruisers escorted the steamer SS Liamone while the battleships bombarded the defenses of Cattaro. The 2nd DL escorted the cargo ship SS Henri Fraissinet as it brought long-range artillery pieces to Antivari on 18–19 September. On the return voyage, they took advantage of the fog to bombard Cattaro before they were forced to withdraw by the heavy return fire. The 2nd DL participated in the next sortie into the Adriatic on 17 October, but it was uneventful. During the following mission, begun at the end of October, the 2nd DL raided the island of Lastovo on 2 November and Jules Ferry was narrowly missed by U-5, an Austro-Hungarian U-boat, on the return voyage the following day. The cruiser covered the armored cruiser Jules Michelet as she towed the submarine Curie to the vicinity of Pelagosa on 16 December as the submarine lacked the range to attack the naval base at Pola (modern Pula). The torpedoing of the dreadnought battleship Jean Bart five days later brought an end to the sorties into the Adriatic by the battlefleet; henceforth the supply ships were escorted by the armored cruisers or smaller ships. The French also responded by moving their patrol line further south to a line north of the Greek island of Corfu.