Jean-Étienne Championnet

Jean-Étienne Vachier Championnet (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ etjɛn vaʃje ʃɑ̃pjɔnɛ]), also known as Championnet (13 April 1762, Alixan, Drôme – 9 January 1800), led a Republican French division in many important battles during the French Revolutionary Wars. He became commander-in-chief of the Army of Rome in 1798 and of the Army of Italy in 1799. He died in early 1800 of typhus. His name is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 3.

Career

Statue of general Championnet in Valence

Championnet enlisted in the army at an early age and served in the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

When the Revolution broke out he took a prominent part in the movement and was elected by the men of a battalion to command them. In May 1793 he was charged with the suppression of the civil disturbances in the Jura, which he quelled without bloodshed. Under Pichegru he took part in the Rhine campaign of 1793 as a brigade commander, and at Weissenburg and in the Palatinate won the commendation of Lazare Hoche.

At Fleurus his stubborn fighting in the centre of the field contributed greatly to Jourdan's victory. In the subsequent campaigns he commanded the left wing ‘of the French armies on the Rhine between Neuwied and Düsseldorf, and took a part in expeditions to the Lahn and the Main rivers. At the conclusion of the Rhine Campaign of 1796, he briefly commanded the Army of Sambre and Meuse from 24 January–31 January 1797.

In 1798 Championnet was named commander-in-chief of the Armée de Rome which was protecting the infant Roman Republic against the Neapolitan court and the British fleet.Karl Mack von Leiberich had a tenfold superiority in numbers, but Championnet held his own and captured Naples itself, and there established the Parthenopaean Republic. His intense earnestness and intolerance of opposition, plus his penchant for looting and an unwillingness to curb atrocities by his troops, soon embroiled him with the civil population. He became involved in a quarrel with Guillaume-Charles Faipoult, one of the “Representatives on mission” (political commissar), was relieved with the accusation of graft, and subsequently imprisoned for a short time.


Jean-Étienne Championnet

The following year, however, saw him again in the field as commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps. This, too, was at first a mere paper force, but after three months' hard work it was able to take the field. After Barthélemy Catherine Joubert was killed at the Battle of Novi, Championnet assumed control over the Army of Italy. The campaign which followed was uniformly unsuccessful and, worn out by the unequal struggle, Championnet died at Antibes in the French Maritime Alps. In 1848 a statue was erected in his honour at Valence.

According to Napoleon, Championette "was brave, full of zeal, active, devoted to his country; he was a good General of Division, an indifferent Commander-in-Chief."

The figure of General Championnet is linked to the traditional carnival of Frosinone, which had been part of the short-lived Parthenopaean Republic, during which a puppet representing the general is carried around the streets of the city and then given to the flames.

  * ARC de St Albin, Championnet, ou les Campagnes de Hollande, de Rome et de Naples (Paris, 1860).
  * Clausewitz, Carl von (2020). Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3025-7
  * Clausewitz, Carl von (2021). The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3034-9
  * This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Championnet, Jean Étienne". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 829–830.


Kryakutnoy

1956 Soviet stamp presenting Kryakutnoy as a real person

Kryakutnoy (Russian: Крякутной) or Furtzel (Russian: Фурцель) was a fictional early 18th-century Russian inventor, who allegedly invented the hot air balloon fifty years before the Montgolfier brothers.

In 1820s or 1830s a collector and well-known forger Aleksandr Ivanovich Sulakadzev claimed to have discovered a following fragment in a chronicle attributed to a Ryazan police officer:

1731 года подьячий нерехтец Крякутной фурвин сделал как мяч большой, надул дымом поганым и вонючим, от него сделал петлю, сел в нее, и нечистая сила подняла его выше березы и после ударила о колокольню, но он уцепился за веревку, чем звонят, и так остался жив

Translated:

In 1731 scrivener Kryakutnoy from Nerekhta [a town close to Kostroma] made a furvin [an otherwise unknown word ostensibly signifying the balloon] like a big ball, blew it up with smoke unclean and smelly, made a loop, sat into it; and the devil raised him above the birch tree and the hit him of the bell tower; but he managed to hang onto a bell rope and so he survived.

Later the Sulakadzev's text tells that for his witchcraft the inventor should be executed, but was spared and only exiled to Solovetsky Monastery under promise to never fly again.


Kryakutnoy

The text was interpreted as a description of a hot air balloon invented fifty years before Montgolfier brothers. The manuscript was discovered firstly in the 1900s and then rediscovered again in 1940s, at the time of Soviet fight against worshipping the West and was widely used to claim priority of Russian science in Aeronautics and was widely popularized. It is also shown in the Andrei Tarkovsky's movie Andrei Rublev (but set more than three hundred years earlier).

In 1958 Dmitry Likhachov published a book claiming that the original manuscript was falsified:

  * The word нерехтец (nerekhtets, resident of Nerekhta) is written over немец (nemets, "German")
  * The word Крякутной (Kryakutnoy) is written over крещёной (kreshchonoy, "baptized")
  * The word Фурвин (furvin, "balloon") is written over Фурцель (Furtsel).

The change in the manuscript seems to be done by another hand at some point between 1831 and 1901 (possibly closer to the later date when the manuscript was first published). The rest of the document appears to be an original manuscript of Sulakadzev, whose work however has no credence either as he was known for his forgeries.Orthodox Christianity with the last name Furtzel. Later this fictional German was Russified to make the story more patriotic.

Although the story is considered now by the historians to be a hoax, it is still mentioned occasionally in fiction and in popular writing on aeronautics.


Frank Hall

Frank Hall may refer to:

  * Frank Hall (broadcaster) (1921–1995), Irish television personality
  * Frank Hall (drummer) (born 1949), English drummer
  * Frank Hall (sailor) (born 1944), Canadian athlete
  * Frank Hall (sport shooter) (1865–1939), American sport shooter
  * Frank Hall (trade unionist) (1860–1927), English trade unionist
  * Franklin P. Hall (1938–2015), known as Frank, minority leader of the Virginia House of Delegates
  * Frank Haven Hall (1841–1911), American educator
  * Frank H. Hall (judge) (1890–1964), associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court
  * Frank J. Hall (1844–1925), American politician and Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
  * Frank P. Hall (1870–1926), American judge and Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court
  * Frank S. Hall (Tennessee politician) (1890–1958), American politician from Tennessee
  * Frank S. Hall (New York politician), member of the New York State Assembly
  * Frank Hall Standish (1799–1840), English book and art collector
  * Frank A. Hall House, Westfield, Chautauqua County, New York
  * Francis Hall (disambiguation)
  * Franklin Hall (disambiguation)


Lazona Kawasaki Plaza

Lazona Kawasaki Plaza (ラゾーナ川崎プラザ, Razōna Kawasaki puraza) is a shopping mall in Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, Japan. The mall adjoins the west side Kawasaki Station. It is the largest commercial facility in the Mitsui Fudosan affiliate and has the highest sales volume.

Structure

The design is by Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura, and makes use of natural lighting.Izumo-taisha on the flat roof of a building.

History

Between 1908 and 2000, the lot was occupied by a Toshiba factory.

On May 5, 2019, the unit BEST FRIENDS! made their first concert.

  * List of shopping malls in Japan
  * List of works by Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura
  * Official website (in Japanese)

35°32′0″N 139°41′45″E / 35.53333°N 139.69583°E


Kızılcabölük

Kızılcabölük can refer to:

  * Kızılcabölük, Koçarlı
  * Kızılcabölük, Tavas


Hospitality Branch

The Hospitality Branch is a 15.8-mile-long (25.4 km)tributary of the Great Egg Harbor River in southeastern New Jersey in the United States.

The Hospitality Branch starts several miles east of Glassboro and joins the Great Egg Harbor River at Penny Pot.

  * List of rivers of New Jersey

39°36′29″N 74°54′33″W / 39.60811°N 74.90907°W


Júnior Maranhão

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Pereira and the second or paternal family name is da Costa. "Júnior" is a generational suffix used for someone whose name is the same as their father, like "Jr." in English.

Francisco Pereira da Costa Júnior (born June 17, 1977), known as Júnior Maranhão, is a Brazilian football player.

Career

Júnior Maranhão played for Sergipe in the Campeonato Sergipano and Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.

Club statistics

Club performance  League        Cup            League Cup    Total
Season            Club          League         Apps          Goals  Apps  Goals  Apps  Goals  Apps  Goals
Japan             League        Emperor's Cup  J.League Cup  Total
2007              Oita Trinita  J1 League      11            0      0     0      6     0      17    0
Country           Japan         11             0             0      0     6      0     17     0
Total             11            0              0             0      6     0      17    0

  * Júnior Maranhão at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
  *


Pyramidella bicolor

Pyramidella bicolor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

Description

The shining shell has an elongate-conic shape. The early whorls are white, the succeeding ones gradually acquiring a pinkish tinge, which deepens and finally tints the last whorl rose-purple. The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 10 mm. (The whorls of the protoconch are decollated). The eight whorls of the teleoconch are overhanging, flattened, slightly shouldered and minutely crenulated, and deeply sulcate at the periphery. The sutures are strongly impressed. The base of the shell is short, moderately rounded, and with a weak fasciole at the insertion of the columella. The outer lip of the type specimen was badly fractured. The columella is conic, and moderately strong. It is provided with a strong lamellar fold at its insertion, a moderately strong median one and a weaker anterior to it; the last two much more oblique than the posterior.

Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean along southern Pacific Mexico to Costa Rica.

  * To World Register of Marine Species


Gold (The Velvet Underground album)

Professional ratings
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Allmusic
Pitchfork Media  (9.3/10)

Gold is a two-CD compilation album by the Velvet Underground. It was released for the North American market on June 14, 2005, by Polydor, the record label that oversees the band's Universal Music Group back catalogue.

The album is a greatest-hits compilation, drawing from the band's first three albums, two outtake compilations and a live album on Polydor Records and several co-owned labels (Verve, MGM and Mercury).

Gold also includes two Nico solo tracks, co-written and played by Velvet Underground members Lou Reed, John Cale and Sterling Morrison, taken from her 1967 debut album for Polydor, Chelsea Girl. Two songs from the VU outtake compilation—"Temptation Inside Your Heart" and "Stephanie Says"—are included in their previously unavailable original 1968 mixes. (The latter even includes some different instrumental and vocal parts.)

On May 29, 2006, the album was re-issued in Europe as The Velvet Underground Story with different artwork but featuring the same track listing.

Track listing

All tracks performed by the Velvet Underground except † performed by the Velvet Underground & Nico and ‡ performed by Nico. All tracks written by Lou Reed except where noted.

Disc one

 1. "I'm Waiting for the Man" – 4:40
 2. "Femme Fatale"† – 2:39
 3. "Venus in Furs" – 5:13
 4. "Run Run Run" – 4:23
 5. "All Tomorrow's Parties"† – 6:00
 6. "Heroin" – 7:13
 7. "There She Goes Again" – 2:42
 8. "I'll Be Your Mirror"† – 2:15
 9. "Sunday Morning" (Reed, John Cale)† – 2:57
10. "Chelsea Girls" (Reed, Sterling Morrison)‡ – 7:27
11. "It Was a Pleasure Then" (Nico, Reed, Cale)‡ – 8:03
12. "White Light/White Heat" – 2:48
13. "I Heard Her Call My Name" – 4:39
14. "Sister Ray" (Reed, Cale, Morrison, Maureen Tucker) – 17:27


Gold (The Velvet Underground album)

Tracks 1–9 taken from The Velvet Underground & Nico (1967); Tracks 10–11 taken from Chelsea Girl (1967); Tracks 12–14 taken from White Light/White Heat (1968).

Disc two

 1. "Temptation Inside Your Heart" (alternate, original mix) – 2:32
 2. "Stephanie Says" (alternate, original mix) – 2:51
 3. "Hey Mr. Rain" (version one) (Reed, Cale, Morrison, Tucker) – 4:42
 4. "Candy Says" – 4:05
 5. "What Goes On" – 4:55
 6. "Some Kinda Love" – 4:04
 7. "Pale Blue Eyes" – 5:41
 8. "Beginning to See the Light" – 4:40
 9. "Foggy Notion" (Reed, Morrison, Doug Yule, Tucker, Hy Weiss) – 6:48
10. "I Can't Stand It" – 3:22
11. "One of These Days" – 3:59
12. "Lisa Says" – 2:59
13. "New Age" (Live) – 6:36
14. "Rock & Roll" (Live) – 6:08
15. "Ocean" (Live) – 10:59
16. "Sweet Jane" (Live) – 4:01

Tracks 1–2 are their first appearances on any CD, regular mixes are available on VU (1985); Track 3 taken from Another View (1986); Tracks 4–8 taken from The Velvet Underground (1969); Tracks 9-12 taken from VU (1985); Tracks 13–16 taken from 1969: The Velvet Underground Live (1974), songs originally from Loaded (1970).

Personnel

The Velvet Underground

  * Lou Reed – vocals except where noted, guitar;
  * Sterling Morrison – guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals
  * Maureen Tucker – percussion
  * John Cale – viola, bass guitar, keyboards, celesta (disc 1; disc 2: 1–3)
  * Doug Yule – bass guitar, keyboards, backing vocals; lead vocal on "Candy says"; lead guitar on "One of These Days" (disc 2: 4–16)

Additional musicians


Gold (The Velvet Underground album)

Additional musicians

  * Nico – lead vocals on "Femme Fatale", "All Tomorrow's Parties", "I'll Be Your Mirror", "Chelsea Girls" and "It Was a Pleasure Then", backing vocals on "Sunday Morning"

Technical

  * Andy Warhol – producer (disc 1: 1–8)
  * Tom Wilson – producer (disc 1: 9–14)
  * The Velvet Underground – producers (disc 2)
  * Gary Kellgren – engineer


False Bay, South Australia (locality)

This article is about the locality in South Australia. For the adjoining bay, see False Bay, South Australia.

False Bay is a locality in South Australia on the north east corner of Eyre Peninsula located north of the city of Whyalla overlooking the bay in Spencer Gulf known as False Bay.

The locality's name is derived from this bay. The locality was first established in 2010 for a "long established name".

False Bay is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Giles and is partly within the local government area of the City of Whyalla and the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia.

The land within False Bay which is part of the City of Whyalla jurisdiction is zoned as "coastal conservation" while land within the Pastoral Unincorporated Area is zoned as "remote areas", a zoning type concerned with balancing development with conservation needs, in response to the proximity of industrial facilities such as the Whyalla Steelworks to "coastal environments, swamps and waterways" both within and adjoining the locality.

False Bay is within the extent of the wetland of national importance known as "Upper Spencer Gulf" which includes mangrove and samphire areas from near Whyalla on the west side of Spencer Gulf to Port Broughton on the Gulf's east coast.

  * False Bay (disambiguation)
  * List of cities and towns in South Australia


Jean-Yves Rey

Jean-Yves Rey (born November 24, 1970) is a Swiss ski mountaineer and long-distance runner.

Rey was born in Sierre. He started ski mountaineering in 1990, competing first in the Patrouille des Glaciers short-distance race. He was a member of the national team from 1999 to 2006.

Selected results

Ski mountaineering

  * 1998:
      + 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Gabriel Besson and Jean-Daniel Masserey
  * 1999:
      + 7th, Pierra Menta, together with Jean-Daniel Masserey
  * 2000:
      + 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Daniel Masserey
  * 2003:
      + 6th, European Championship team race (together with Jean-Daniel Masserey)
  * 2004:
      + 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Sébastien Epiney and Jean-Daniel Masserey
      + 2nd, Trophée des Gastlosen, together with Jean-Daniel Masserey
      + 4th, World Championship team race (together with Sébastien Epiney)
      + 9th, World Championship vertical race
  * 2005:
      + 2nd, European Championship relay race (together with Alexander Hug, Christian Pittex and Yannick Ecoeur)
      + 7th, European Championship single race
      + 7th, European Championship team race (together with Jean-Daniel Masserey)
  * 2008:
      + 1st, Patrouille de la Maya A-course, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Daniel Masserey
  * 2009:
      + 2nd, Trophée des Gastlosen, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz

Patrouille des Glaciers


Jean-Yves Rey

Patrouille des Glaciers

Main article: Patrouille des Glaciers
  * 1998: 3rd (international military teams ranking), together with Jean-Daniel Masserey and Gabriel Besson
  * 2000: 2nd (and 1st in "seniors I" class ranking), together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Daniel Masserey
  * 2002: 2nd, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Daniel Masserey
  * 2004: 2nd, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Daniel Masserey
  * 2008: 2nd, together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz and Jean-Daniel Masserey
  * 2010: 3rd, together with Jean-Daniel Masserey and Rico Elmer

Running

  * 2001: 3rd, Jeizibärg-Lauf, Gampel
  * 2003: 3rd, Jeizibärg-Lauf, Gampel

Rey won the Zermatt marathon in 2004, the Mont-Blanc marathon in 2008, as well as three times in a row the AlpenMarathon – Marathon des Alpages, where he has held the course record with a total time of 3:07:18 hours since 2005.

  * Jean-Yves Rey at Skimountaineering.org


Kryal

The Kryal is the portion of a stream (usually the upper portion) fed by meltwaters from a glacier, permafrost or permanent ice-fields.


Frank H. Touret

Frank Hale Touret (March 25, 1875 – August 2, 1945) was an American prelate who served as the fourth Missionary Bishop of Idaho from 1919 till 1924.

Early life and education

Touret was born in Salem, Massachusetts on March 25, 1875, the son of Benjamin A. Touret and Lucy Marks. He graduated from Harvard University with a B.A. in 1897 and an M.A. in 1901. He enrolled into the Episcopal Theological seminary and graduated in 1903, after which he was ordained deacon that same year by Bishop William Lawrence of Massachusetts and priest in 1904 by Bishop William N. McVickar of Rhode Island. In 1921 he was awarded a Doctor of Divinity by Whitman College.

Priesthood

Touret served as curate of St John's Church in Providence, Rhode Island until 1904. Then he became curate of Christ Church Detroit. In 1908, he became rector of St Luke's Church in Fort Collins, Colorado and in 1910 he became rector of Grace Church in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Bishop

Touret was elected as Bishop of Western Colorado in 1916. He was consecrated on February 2, 1917, by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle. In 1919 he was elected missionary Bishop of Idaho, a post he held till 1924, when he resigned due to ill health. Touet also served as acting Bishop of Utah from 1917 till 1919, after its bishop, Paul Jones, was forced to resign and take a leave of absence due to his opposition to WWI. In 1926, Touret became rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Waban, Massachusetts. He retired in 1929 due to his poor health. Touret died of a heart attack in Nantucket, Massachusetts on August 2, 1945.

Family

Touret was married to Irene Chittenden Farquhar and together had one son.


Lazorevsky

Lazorevsky (Russian: Лазоревский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Krasnoarmeyskoye Rural Settlement, Novonikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 77 as of 2010.

Geography

Lazorevsky is located in steppe, on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 67 km northeast of Novonikolayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleksandrovka is the nearest rural locality.


Kızılağaç, Saimbeyli

Kızılağaç is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Saimbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey.


Hospitalization Benefits Plan

Alberta Hospitalization Benefits describes health law for the province of Alberta, Canada. Chapter 3 of the Hospitals ActHospitalization Benefits Plan.

Origins include the 1919 Municipal Hospitals Act, national Health Services Act of 1944, and the provincial Lloydminster Hospital Act of 1947.

Amongst other things the law defines:

  * Insured services
  * Entitlement to insured services
  * Recovery of cost of services
  * Payment for insured services
  * Operating costs
  * Debentures
  * Group contracts
  * Agreements
  * Use of word "hospital"
  * "Public Health Act", of the Government of Alberta. - November 1, 2010. Alberta Queen's Printer copyright item $7. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  * "Hospitalization Benefits Regulation", of the Government of Alberta, 1973 - 1990 - 2005 - 2008. Copyright item $4. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  * "Canada Health Act Overview", News Release by Health Canada, November 25, 2002. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  * "Canada Health Act Annual Report 2002-2003 (PDF Version - 1,873KB)", Annual Report by Health Canada, December, 2003. Retrieved January 19, 2011.


Jerome Mincy

Jerome Alfred Mincy Clark (born November 10, 1964) is a Puerto Rican former professional basketball player who was born to Shelly and Willie Mincy at Ramey Air Force Base in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico on November 10, 1964. He played in the NCAA with the UAB Blazers and the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN) with Vaqueros de Bayamón. He was a member of the Puerto Rican national team from 1983 to 2002.

Biography

Jerome joined the BSN's Vaqueros De Bayamón when he turned 18, in 1982, while attending College at UAB.NBA's New York Knicks. He was selected in the fifth round of the 1986 NBA draft by the Knicks,Vaqueros to three championships ('88, '95 & '96) and many final appearances. In 2012–2013, he was named an assistant coach for the Mets De Guaynabo in the Puerto Rican league.

He also played for Puerto Rico's national basketball team from 1983 to 2002.BSN after the 2002 Finals and from the Puerto Rican National team after the 2002 World Championships in Indianapolis. He participated in 3 Olympic Games competitions representing Puerto Rico.

The Vaqueros team retired his jersey, number 17, in 2002. However, Mincy was traded to the Leones de Ponce before the season began.

Career stats

Mincy's NCAA stats are 1473 points with a 10.8 PPG, 933 rebounds, .477 field goal percentage, .638 free-throw percentage.

National team career

Jerome Mincy played at 5 FIBA World Cups: (1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, and 2002). He totaled 36 games played and 383 points scored during those competitions.

  * List of Puerto Ricans


Pyramidale

Pyramidale may refer to:

  * Ellobium pyramidale a species of small, air-breathing, saltmarsh snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae
  * Ochroma pyramidale, commonly known as the balsa tree
  * Triquetral bone, also known by the Latin term os pyramidale


Lombard Club

The Lombard Club was a European banking cartel broken up by the European Commission in 2002. The Commission found that eight Austrian banks met monthly to organize widespread price fixing across Austria. It organized before Austria was a European Union member.


False Cape Natural Area Preserve

False Cape Natural Area Preserve is a 3,573-acre (14.46 km2) Natural Area Preserve located in Virginia Beach, Virginia, just north of the state border with North Carolina. The preserve covers a one-by-six-mile (1.6 by 9.7 km) strip of largely undeveloped land located on False Cape between the Atlantic Ocean and Back Bay, and is one of the most undisturbed areas of coastal habitat remaining in the Mid-Atlantic.

The preserve protects a variety of wetland and upland habitats, including maritime and swamp forest, interdunal wetlands, and Back Bay marshes. It also hosts various plants and animals rare in Virginia, more than two dozen in all; many of these are southern species at the northern limit of their range in far southern Virginia. Many birds also come to the area during the fall and spring migrations.

The preserve is owned and maintained by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation as part of False Cape State Park, and comprises the undeveloped portions of the park; these were dedicated as a Natural Area Preserve in 2002. The preserve, like the remainder of False Cape State Park, is not publicly accessible by vehicle. The nearest parking is approximately five miles (8 km) from the preserve, which can be accessed by hiking, boating, or via a seasonal shuttle. Visitors must travel through Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, which assesses a separate access fee.

  * List of Virginia Natural Area Preserves
  * Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation: False Cape Natural Area Preserve


Jean Dassier

Medallion depicting Daniel François de Gélas de Lautrec by Jean Dassier, 1738

Jean Dassier (August or October 17, 1676 – November 12, 1763) was a Genevan engraver and medallist.

Dassier was born in Geneva, and his father was the official Mint Engraver for the Republic of Geneva. In 1703 Dassier married Anne Prevost-Gaudy, and they had two sons. He studied in Paris with Jean Mauger and Joseph Roettiers, and he became an assistant to his father. In 1712 Dassier was admitted as a master in the guild of goldsmiths. In 1720 he succeeded his father as the official engraver for Geneva. He was appointed to the Council of Two Hundred in 1738. Dassier died on November 12, 1763.

On his death, his son Jacques-Antoine Dassier took over as the chief engraver of Genevan currency.

  * Émile Haag: The Protestant France - 1855
  * William Eisler: The medals Dassier Skira Geneva 2009
  * Some content translated from the corresponding French Wikipedia article
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean Dassier.
  * "Dassier". SIKART Lexicon on art in Switzerland.


Elverum (disambiguation)

Elverum may refer to:

Places

  * Elverum, a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.
  * Elverum (town), a town within Elverum Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.
  * Elverum Stadion, a stadium in the town of Elverum in Innlandet county, Norway.
  * Elverum Hospital, a hospital in the town of Elverum in Innlandet county, Norway.
  * Elverum Station, a railway station in the town of Elverum in Innlandet county, Norway.
  * Elverum Church, a church in the town of Elverum in Innlandet county, Norway.

People

  * Phil Elverum, an American musician, songwriter, record producer and visual artist.
  * Geneviève Castrée (née Elverum), a Canadian cartoonist, illustrator, and musician.
  * Elverum (surname), a list of people with the surname Elverum.

Sports

  * Elverum Håndball, a handball team from Elverum Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.
  * Elverum Fotball, an association football team from Elverum Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.
  * Elverum IL, a sports club based in Elverum Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.

Other

  * Elverum Authorization, a law in World War II era Norway to give the Cabinet absolute authority during the Nazi invasion.


Milan Čermák

Milan Čermák (born 24 December 1949, in Czechoslovakia) is a retired footballer who played as a forward.

  * Milan Čermák at National-Football-Teams.com
  * Milan Čermák at WorldFootball.net


Espoir FC de Mutimbuzi

Espoir Football Club de Mutimbuzi or simply Espoir Mutimbuzi is a football (soccer) club from Burundi based in Mutimbuzi. Their home venue is 2,000 capacity Stade Municipal.

The team currently plays in Burundi Premier League the top level of Burundian football.

  * Soccerway
  *


Kosad railway station

Kosad railway station is a railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India.Kosad town. Kosad railway station is 7 km from Surat. Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.


One Friend

"One Friend" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dan Seals for his 1984 album San Antone, and this version was the B-side to that album's single "(You Bring Out) The Wild Side of Me".The Best. It peaked at number one on the country charts, becoming his seventh straight number-one single.

Music video

Seals re-recorded "One Friend" again for his 1995 acoustic album, In a Quiet Room, and a music video was filmed for that version the following year. It was directed by Tom Bevins, and it shows Seals singing and performing the song on his guitar while sitting by a bonfire. It was the last music video of Seals' career.

Charts

Weekly charts                               Year-end charts

Chart (1987–1988)                   Peak    Chart (1988)                      Position
                                  position  Canadian RPM Country Tracks          46
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)  1         US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)     99
Canadian RPM Country Tracks          1


Jerome Odlum

Jerome Odlum (August 6, 1905 – March 2, 1954) was an American writer.

Odlum was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

He served a term in prison for forgery.The Minneapolis News.

Odlum was married in Minneapolis in 1937.

He published a novel, Each Dawn I Die, in 1938. It was adapted to a film of the same name in 1939. Odlum then became a screenwriter. He was under contract to Paramount at $2,500 per month in 1939.

In 1952, it was reported that he would be writing for television.

Jerome Odlum died on March 2, 1954.

Works

Books

  * Each Dawn I Die. Indianapolis; New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1938.
  * Nine Lives Are Not Enough. New York: Sheridan House, 1940.
  * Lady Sourdough. New York: Macmillan Co, 1941. By Frances Ella Fitz; as told to Jerome Odlum.
  * Night and No Moon. New York: Howell, Soskin, 1942.
  * The Morgue Is Always Open. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1944.
  * The Mirabilis Diamond. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1945.
  * Private Detective. Sydney: Invincible Press, 194-?

Films

  * The Oklahoma Kid (uncredited) (1939)
  * Each Dawn I Die (from the novel by) (1939)
  * Dust Be My Destiny (novel) (1939)
  * Nine Lives Are Not Enough (from the novel by) (1941)
  * I Was Framed (idea) (1942)
  * Crime Doctor (adaptation) (1943)
  * A Scream in the Dark (novel "The Morgue is Always Open") (1943)
  * Marine Raiders (contributor to screenplay construction - uncredited) (1944)
  * Strange Affair (screenplay) (1944)
  * In Old Sacramento (original story) (1946)
  * Last Frontier Uprising (story) (1947)
  * Cover Up (original screenplay) (1949)
  * Song of India (story) (1949)
  * Never Trust a Gambler (screenplay) / (story) (1951)
  * Highway Dragnet (screenplay) (1954)
  * The Fast and the Furious (screenplay) (1954)
  * The Strange Affair (uncredited) (1968)


Jerome Odlum

Television

  * Lux Video Theatre (TV Series) (1 episode: Cover-Up (original screenplay) (1955)
  * Works by Jerome Odlum at Faded Page (Canada)
  * Jerome Odlum at IMDb


Pyramidella subdolabrata

Pyramidella subdolabrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

Description

The shell grows to a length of 30 mm.

Distribution

This marine species occurs off Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Anguilla.

  * To Encyclopedia of Life
  * To ITIS
  * To World Register of Marine Species


Marisa López

Marisa A. López (born September 10, 1964) is a retired female field hockey player from Argentina. She was a member of the Women's National Team that finished in seventh place at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea after having won the gold medal the previous year at the Pan American Games in Indianapolis.

  * (in English) sports-reference
  * (in Spanish) santafedeportivo
  * Marisa López at Olympedia


False Cape Battery

False Cape Battery is a heritage-listed fortification at Yarrabah Road, East Trinity, Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1942 to 1943 during World War II. It is also known as Leper Bay. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 18 April 1997.

History

The defence facility at False Cape was established in late 1942-early 1943 as coastal defence for the port of Cairns on Trinity Inlet. Although this battery was never involved in direct action, its establishment was prioritised by General Douglas Macarthur as of strategic importance to the overall defence of the east coast of Australia. Following the establishment of Cairns in the mid-1870s, False Cape (named by Captain James Cook in 1770 and accessible only by boat) became a popular recreational venue. In July 1884, 100 acres (40 ha) from False Cape to the creek running into what is now known as Sunny Bay, was proclaimed a reserve for a Pilot Station on Trinity Harbour. In 1910 this was extended to 250 acres (100 ha). In late 1889 the bay on the southwest side of the Cape became a temporary lazaret when a Chinese and a Malay from Cairns were isolated here for a few months, pending transfer to the leper station at Dayman Island in the Torres Strait. They were housed in tents erected on the slope of the hill overlooking the beach, which became known as Leper Bay. Although False Cape was never gazetted as a lazaret, it may have served for some decades as an occasional, temporary isolation area. In the 20th century this function ceased, and the name of the beach was changed to Sunny Bay.


False Cape Battery

In February 1940, following the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939, Australian military reconnaissance identified two possible sites for the installation of fixed coastal defences at Trinity Inlet: the Esplanade in Cairns, or a preferred site extending from Lyons Point to False Cape, across the inlet from Cairns. By April 1940 the decision had been taken not to proceed with the defence of Cairns, despite increasing Japanese aggression in the Pacific region through 1940–41 and repeated requests by the Queensland Premier, William Forgan Smith, for the Australian Government to construct fortifications along the Queensland coast. The Australian Government committed little to northern coastal defences at this period, not even following Japan's simultaneous attacks on Hawaii, Hong Kong and Malaya in December 1941. Believing that alone, Australia could not defend the whole of the continent, the Australian Government prioritised the defence of the industrial and commercial southeast of Australia, declared the area north of Mackay a war zone in March 1942, and concentrated on a policy of civilian evacuation from North Queensland.

Following the appointment of General Douglas Macarthur as Supreme Commander of Allied Forces, South West Pacific Area, United States military forces which had retreated to southern Australia following their January 1942 defeat in the Philippines, were transferred to north Queensland. From early 1942 Townsville became the base for Allied operations in the Pacific, but both the Royal Australian Navy and the United States Navy concentrated their base operations in Cairns, as this port was less congested. Establishing an advanced operational air base at Cairns for the Royal Australian Air Force's Catalina squadrons also became a priority. Following the Coral Sea and Midway campaigns in mid-1942 the war moved north to New Guinea, and Cairns became an important base for air force and naval operations in the New Guinea offensive. The Port of Cairns became a Supply Service Depot, with deliveries from larger vessels broken up for transfer to small ships to reduce potential loss from enemy attack. In 1943–1944 the Australian Army established major training and hospital/rehabilitation camps on the Atherton Tableland, just behind Cairns.


False Cape Battery

Despite the strong military presence in Cairns and district from early 1942, and substantial expenditure by the Allied Works Council on port improvements, Cairns harbour remained unprotected until General Macarthur instigated the coastal defence of selected Australian ports and naval bases following his arrival in Australia in March 1942. During 1942–1943 nineteen 2-gun batteries (designated by alphabet letter and hence known as 'Letter Batteries') were established and allocated to coastal defence in Australia and New Guinea. To equip these units, Macarthur requested from Washington the supply of 155-millimetre (6.1 in) guns, Sperry searchlights and associated equipment.

During 1942–1943, Cairns was the closest major Australian port to the war in the South Pacific, and movement of shipping in and out of the port via Grafton Passage ( 16°39′S 146°45′E / 16.650°S 146.750°E) needed to be protected from enemy attack and from enemy minelaying. There was also a need to communicate with shipping, particularly with troopships in the Outer Passage. On 25 December 1942, 127 men of H Australian Heavy Battery arrived in Cairns to establish and man the battery at False Cape. The site selected commanded the passageway from Cairns Harbour to the open sea, and was of high strategic value.


False Cape Battery

Initially, H Battery was accommodated in tents near a small freshwater stream emptying into Sunny Bay, about 500 yards (460 m) south of the gun emplacements, while camp buildings were erected there by the local Civil Construction Corps. Constructed mostly of timber from Johnson's sawmill at Stratford, on the outskirts of Cairns, these buildings were of a standard rectangular design measuring 60 by 20 feet (18.3 by 6.1 m). They included: 7 barrack rooms, officers' quarters, sergeants' quarters (each of these having separate ablution blocks and latrines), battery office, quarter master's store, officers' mess and kitchen, gunners' mess and kitchen, canteen and recreation room, and a small battery charging room to supply the camp with electricity. About 150 yards (140 m) north of the camp a workshop was erected, and north of this, about half-way between the camp and the defence installations, a hospital and RAP shelter were built. There was no road from Cairns to the camp, which had to be supplied via boat (the unit had its own two-masted vessel, the Eulalie). A timber jetty was constructed at Sunny Bay near the camp site, and closer to the Cape a stone and concrete ramp for a landing barge.

The creek at Sunny Bay flowed only during the wet season, so a small pumping station was established further south at the creek emptying into Brown's Bay, pumping water through a narrow pipe along the foreshore to the camp at Sunny Bay and on to the Cape. A rough road was cut from Sunny Bay to False Cape, just above the foreshore, and the unit's one Blitz truck transported supplies and meals from the camp to the defence installations. A cutting was made for a small rail line which was used to winch supplies and equipment from the road and beach to the Battery Observation Post at the top of the ridge.


False Cape Battery

The defence installations at False Cape were concrete structures, comprising two gun emplacements, a battery observation post, and a main magazine which stored 400 rounds of 155-millimetre (6.1 in) ammunition for the two guns. Ready ammunition was housed in smaller shell and cartridge magazines constructed as part of each gun emplacement. Duty personnel quarters, probably of timber construction, were erected adjacent to the battery observation post. An anti-aircraft gun was mounted above the main magazine and No.2 gun emplacement. All of these installations were camouflaged with netting.

Staff in a typical Battery Observation Post measured bearing and range to the target. This information was plotted on a plotting table, which converted target data into gun data of azimuth and elevation, which in turn was called continuously to the sight setters on the guns. The standard rangefinder used was a vertical base rangefinder, whose effective range depended upon the height above sea level. For the rangefinder to be useful to the maximum range of the guns, it was necessary for it to be mounted as high as possible above sea level. The topography of False Cape favoured a vertical base rangefinder, set high on the ridge behind the gun emplacements.

Supporting H Battery at False Cape was the 105 Coastal Artillery Searchlight Section, comprising about 13 men of the Royal Australian Engineers. They operated two 150-centimetre (59 in) Sperry searchlights with petrol driven electric generation, one of which may have been located near the jetty at Sunny Bay, and the other on the eastern side of the cape. In September 1943 an advance party of the 64th Anti-Aircraft Searchlight Company set up 12 searchlight stations in and around Cairns, and it is possible one of these was located at False Cape. Coastal defence batteries were usually supported also by light machine gun and anti-aircraft positions for local and air defence.

In December 1943 the Royal Australian Navy established a Port War Signal Station at False Cape, shifting personnel from the war signal station at Archer Point, which was closed down early in December. They may have shared the observation post with the army, as at Magnetic Island, although a 1944 plan of the area indicates navy accommodation in a separate structure at the crest of the hill. The signal station closed at the end of June 1945, following the movement of the Australian Army south.


False Cape Battery

H Australian Heavy Battery remained at False Cape until February/March 1944, when they were moved to Townsville and embarked on SS Taroona for a 5 month deployment at Milne Bay, New Guinea. On return to Townsville H Australian Heavy Battery moved to Fortress Sydney where the Unit disbanded in September, 1944. They were replaced by S Battery, which had been formed in Sydney in September 1943, trained in Brisbane, then moved to False Cape in late February 1944. In August 1944 this unit was re-organised as Coastal Artillery Cairns, and is thought to have remained at False Cape until the cessation of hostilities in the Pacific in August 1945. The guns and searchlights are understood to have been removed at this time.

After the war the timber camp structures and the water pipeline and pumping equipment from Brown's Bay were sold to nearby Yarrabah Mission for removal. All that remained of the camp at Sunny Bay were the concrete slabs on which the timber buildings had been erected. In the late 1940s, fishermen erected small huts on a number of these.

In 1946, 298 acres (121 ha) at False Cape was acquired formally by the Australian Government, anticipating that a coastal defence facility might be maintained here after the war. This area comprised the 250 acres (100 ha) formerly declared a Reserve for Pilot Station by the Queensland Government, part of a recreation reserve to the south of this, and about 12 acres (4.9 ha) of the Yarrabah reserve, gazetted a Reserve for the Aboriginal Inhabitants of the Colony in 1892, and extended to include this area in 1935. However, in 1947 the land was declared surplus to army requirements, and leased to private enterprise, including a tourist operator in the 1950s. No tourist facilities eventuated, but in the post-war year Sunny Bay and False Cape once again became popular as a recreational venue. A number of small weekend/fishermen's shacks were erected in the area, and the remains of a more substantial, stone-walled c. 1950s or 1960s weekender survive on the beach at Sunny Bay. Title to the site was transferred from the Australian Government to private ownership in 1969.

Description

Sketch map of the False Cape Battery, 1943

False Cape is situated at the entrance to Cairns Harbour and overlooking Grafton Passage, 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) NNE of the city as the crow flies, but 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Cairns by road.


False Cape Battery

Structural elements of the coastal artillery battery and support base remain. These comprise:

Upper and Lower Gun Emplacements

The gun emplacements are symmetrical, single-storeyed structures of off-form concrete, waffle slab roof supported on three columns with earth fill on top, Australian-designed circular recoil pit with central pad and outlying rail for gun carriage traverse, side magazines of concrete and concrete block construction. Camouflage net pivot points are extant, and doors remain on the lower emplacement magazines. The robust off-form concrete construction is unlike the two-storeyed coastal battery gun emplacements of Moreton Bay, where timber as well as concrete was used structurally.

Aerial view of False Cape Battery, 1943

Battery Observation Post

Situated on the high ridge above the gun emplacements, the battery observation post is a two-level structure built of off-form concrete, to house the range finder and the command post. External timber stairs survive, and rooftop fittings that formerly carried a camouflage netted structure. The upper level contains original timber joinery to observation slit and doorway and four intact concrete mounting blocks, possibly for a vertical rangefinder. The lower level comprises one large room with steel-reinforced concrete support beam and pillar beneath the mounting blocks in the upper level. Both levels contain evidence of a later interior fitout as residential accommodation.

Main Magazine

The main magazine was constructed of off-form concrete, with a corridor around three sides of two rooms that are built against the side of the hill. Markings remain of the storage racks that held ammunition for the guns.

Machine gun position

An anti-aircraft gun mount is located above the main magazine, and comprises a vertically mounted length of steel pipe with flanges at each end. This is thought to be the only anti- aircraft gun mount remaining at a Second World War coastal battery in Queensland.

Signal Station

A steel ring in a concrete slab may have anchored the signal mast of the Port War Signal Station erected at False Cape by the Navy.

Winch area and cutting


False Cape Battery

Winch area and cutting

There is evidence on the foreshore on the western side of the Cape, below the Battery Observation Post (BOP), of a concrete and rock pathway leading from the road down to the water, where 1940s photographs show a rock jetty in this position. A rusted gearbox lying beside this pathway may be that used in the winch. Above the road is the cutting (somewhat overgrown) where a rail line was laid to winch equipment and supplies from the road and the beach to the Battery Observation Post high on the hill. At the top of the cutting, to the side of the BOP, is a concrete slab which may have been associated with the rail wagon and winch area.

Base end station – a concrete platform resting on a stone and concrete foundation, is all that remains of the base end station on the eastern side of False Cape.

Rock with platform at Sunny Bay

Situated at the north end of Sunny Bay, on the beach, is a large granite rock on which a concrete platform has been constructed. Recessed edges on the platform indicate that it once supported walls.

Road and Camp Site

Approximately 500 yards (460 m) south of the defence installations on False Cape there is remnant evidence of the camp site at Sunny Bay that accommodated the coastal artillery, searchlight, anti-aircraft, and naval signal units involved in port defence. The road from the camp to the defence installation is still trafficable, with a concrete culvert where it crosses over the intermittent freshwater stream at Sunny Bay. There is a concrete rainwater tank on the ridge midway between the former camp site and the Cape. The cleared area of the camp site is now overgrown with secondary growth, but several concrete slabs which formerly supported walls survive, and there may be others yet to be identified. Three timber stumps in the foreshore at Sunny Bay are remnants of the timber jetty which once extended into the bay.

Heritage listing

False Cape Battery was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 18 April 1997 having satisfied the following criteria.

The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.


False Cape Battery

The battery is important historically as the principal coastal defence for the port of Cairns, which served as a major trans-shipping port for Australian and United States armed services supplies and troop movements as the war with Japan moved into the Coral Sea and then north to New Guinea in the early 1940s.

The place demonstrates rare, uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland's cultural heritage.

It is thought to be the last surviving Second World War complex in the immediate Cairns region, and is important in illustrating Australia's role in building coastal defence installations during the Second World War.

The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of Queensland's history.

It also has the potential to yield further information about the relationship between the equally important components of this coastal battery complex, including the defence installations (battery observation post, gun emplacements, magazine and other remnant elements), the supporting base camp at Sunny Bay, and infrastructure such as the road, jetty remnants, and winch area and cutting.

The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.

The place demonstrates some of the principal characteristics of a Second World War coastal battery in Queensland, but with distinctive local design and construction of gun emplacements to accommodate US-provided equipment, and the siting of the elements of the complex contribute to an understanding of how the coastal defence battery was designed to operate.

The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.

The whole of the area has an aesthetic value, and the defence installations in particular have landmark quality.

The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.

The place has a special association for the local community, not just as a recreational venue for over 120 years, but also for its association with the Second World War, which had a significant impact on Cairns and district.

Attribution


False Cape Battery

Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based on "The Queensland heritage register" published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 7 July 2014, archived on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the "Queensland heritage register boundaries" published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 5 September 2014, archived on 15 October 2014).

  * Fowler, Stephen R (1995), 155mm "H & S" Heavy Battery False Cape : Cairns 1942–1945, The Author

Media related to False Cape Battery at Wikimedia Commons


Pat Aylward

Patrick Joseph "Dexter" Aylward (12 November 1899 - July 1930) was an American-born Irish hurler. Usually lining out at midfield, he enjoyed All-Ireland Championship success with Kilkenny in 1922 and with Dublin in 1924.

Aylward enjoyed a brief club career with Ballyhale before later joining the C. J. Kickhams club in Dublin. He won his sole county championship medal in 1924.

After being selected for the Kilkenny senior team in 1921, Aylward held his position on the team for the following two championship seasons. He won his first Leinster medal in 1922 before later winning his first All-Ireland medal after Kilkenny's defeat of Tipperary in the final. Aylward later joined the Dublin senior team, with whom he won a second set of Leinster and All-Ireland medals in 1924. His brother, Bob Aylward, later won an All-Ireland medal with Kilkenny in 1939.

Honours

C. J. Kickhams
  * Dublin Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1924
Kilkenny
  * All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1922
  * Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1922
Dublin
  * All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1924
  * Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1924


Elves (Mayfair Games)

Elves is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1983.

Contents

Elves is a supplement describing elven characters and the various elven cultures, history, and gods. With six scenarios for elf characters, levels 4-7, one for each type of elf: wood elves, grey elves, dark elves, high elves, etc.

Publication history

Elves was written by Cheron Fitzgerald Carr and Delbert Carr, Jr., with Daniel Greenberg, Anne Jaffe, and Sam Shirley, with a cover by Janny Wurts, and was published by Mayfair Games in 1983 as a 96-page book.

After the publication of Dwarves, the fourth Role Aids supplement, according to Shannon Appelcline, Mayfair Games "published additional AD&D Role Aids supplements quickly and in volume. The line featured many adventures as well as an increasing number of source books, including race- and class-related books like Dark Folk (1983), Wizards (1983) and Elves (1983). Each product proudly proclaimed its use with AD&D, though the disclaimer was soon moved to the back cover."

Reception

Robert Dale reviewed Elves for White Dwarf #57, giving the book a rating of 3 out of 10 overall.Elves "execrable, excruciating and extortionate", stating that "the price should dissuade any self-respecting gamer" from buying it.Elves was a "merely amateur" rehashing of "widely current material lacking the redeeming features of a coherent setting or adequate presentation."


Milan Čič

Milan Čič (2 January 1932 – 9 November 2012) was a Slovak lawyer and politician who served as the prime minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic from 1989 to 1990.

Čič entered politics in 1961 as a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (leaving the party in 1990).

In 1993, he was appointed a judge of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic, and shortly thereafter was appointed President of the Court. Čič had formally been a professor of law at Comenius University in Bratislava.

  * List of prime ministers of the Slovak Socialist Republic


Leo Faaeteete

Leo Faaeteete (born 10 May 1987) is a Samoa rugby union footballer. A fullback, he is currently playing for Steaua București Rugby in the Romanian Rugby Championship.

  * Profile at Ercrugby.com


Kosa Dvukh Pilotov Island

Kosa Dvukh Pilotov Island (коса Двух Пилотов, "Two Pilots' Sandspit") is a long and narrow island in the Chukchi Sea. It is located along the coast of the Chukotka Peninsula in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

This island is 52.5 km (32.6 mi) in length but only 1 km (0.62 mi) wide on average. It is a long extended bar or spit between the Chukchi Sea and the lagoons of Amguema (Амгуэма) and Tynkergynpil'gyn (Тынкэргынпильгын), coastal lakes which are frozen most of the year.

The island is named after pilot Carl Ben Eielson and mechanic Earl Borland who crashed near it in 1929.

The southeastern section of this island is also known as "Ostrov Dalstroy" after the Soviet organization Dalstroy

68°25′34″N 177°57′58″E / 68.426°N 177.966°E

  * List of islands of Russia
  * Location
  * Ship wreck near Kosa Dvukh Pilotov Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine
  * Evolution of the coastal zone of the Eurasian Arctic seas


One Front Street

One Front Street, formerly known as Shaklee Terraces, is an office skyscraper in the Financial District of San Francisco, California. The 164 m (538 ft), 38-floor tower was completed in 1979. The composition of the façade closely resembles that of the Shell Building by Emil Fahrenkamp, which was built in Berlin in 1931. The Shaklee Corporation was once headquartered in the tower until the company relocated its corporate operations to east suburban Pleasanton in 1999. In 1999-2001 Scient Corporation, a dot-com era consulting firm, had its head office on the upper floors of the building, prior to its move to Southern Pacific Building.

The design is similar to the Shell-Haus building in Berlin, Germany, built in 1931.

Tenants

Tenants include:

  * First Republic Bank
  * Lookout, Inc.
  * Jones Lang LaSalle
  * Cigna
  * SF Travel Association
  * Willkie Farr & Gallagher
  * List of tallest buildings in San Francisco
  * Woodbridge, Sally B. (1992). San Francisco Architecture (Second ed.). San Francisco: Chronicle Books. pp. 33. ISBN 0-87701-897-9.
  * One Front Street


Kitauwa District, Ehime

Kitauwa (北宇和郡, Kitauwa-gun) is a district located in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 17,299. The total area is 340.37 km2.

The district has two towns:

  * Kihoku
  * Matsuno

History


Kitauwa District, Ehime

* Due to 1878 land reforms, the district was founded when it broke off from the Uwa District. (2 towns, 31 villages)
  * July 1, 1895 — The village of Tsushima broke up into the villages of Takachika and Iwamatsu. (2 towns, 32 villages)
  * July 1, 1899 — The village of Kiyomitsu broke up into the villages of Mimaki and Kiyomitsu. (2 towns, 33 villages)
  * May 1, 1917 — The village of Maruho merged into the town of Uwajima. (2 towns, 32 villages)
  * October 3, 1919 — The village of Iwamatsu gained town status. (3 towns, 31 villages)
  * August 1, 1921 — The town of Uwajima and the village of Yawata merged to form the city of Uwajima. (2 towns, 30 villages)
  * September 1, 1934 — The village of Kushima merged into the city of Uwajima. (2 towns, 29 villages)
  * February 11, 1938 — The village of Tamajiri merged into the town of Yoshida. (2 towns, 28 villages)
  * September 10, 1938 — The village of Takachika merged into the town of Iwamatsu. (2 towns, 27 villages)
  * November 10, 1940 — The village of Akeharu was renamed and gained town status to become the town of Matsumaru. (3 towns, 26 villages)
  * November 10, 1941 — The village of Asahi was renamed and gained town status to become the town of Chikanaga. (4 towns, 25 villages)
  * April 1, 1951 — Parts of the village of Kitanada merged into the town of Iwamatsu.
  * October 10, 1954 — The villages of Mima, Narutae, and Futana merged to become the town of Mima. (5 towns, 22 villages)
  * February 11, 1955 — The villages of Kiyomitsu, Mimami, Kitanada, Hataji, Shimonada the town of Iwamatsu merged to form the town of Tsushima. (5 towns, 17 villages)


Kitauwa District, Ehime

* March 1, 1955 — The villages of Tachima, Kisakata, and Okuna merged into the town of Yoshida. (5 towns, 14 villages)
  * March 31, 1955
      + Parts of the village of Takamitsu and the village of Tamatsu from Higashiuwa District merged into the town of Yoshida.
      + The villages of Takamitsu (excluding parts) and Miura merged into the city of Uwajima. (5 towns, 12 villages)
      + The villages of Yoshifuji, Aiji, Izumi, Mishima, and the town of Chikanaga merged to become the town of Hiromi. (5 towns, 8 villages)
      + The village of Yoshinobu and the town of Matsumaru merged to become the town of Matsuno. (5 towns, 7 villages)
  * January 1, 1957 — The village of Kuno merged into the city of Uwajima. (5 towns, 6 villages)
  * April 1, 1958 — The villages of Shitaba, Komobuchi, Yusu, Tojima and Hiburijima merged to become the village of Uwaumi. (5 towns, 2 villages)
  * August 1, 1958 — Parts of the town of Hiromi merged into the town of Mima.
  * April 1, 1974 — The village of Uwaumi merged into the city of Uwajima. (5 towns, 1 village)
  * January 1, 2005 — The town of Hiromi and the village of Hiyoshi merged to become the town of Kihoku. (5 towns)
  * August 1, 2005 — The towns of Mima, Tsushima and Yoshida merged into the expanded city of Uwajima. (2 towns)


Kitauwa District, Ehime

33°16′59″N 132°43′08″E / 33.283°N 132.719°E


Pyramidal carbocation

An example of the monovalent carbocation

A pyramidal carbocation is a type of carbocation with a specific configuration. This ion exists as a third class, besides the classical and non-classical ions. In these ions, a single carbon atom hovers over a four- or five-sided polygon, in effect forming a pyramid. The four-sided pyramidal ion will carry a charge of 1+, and the five-sided pyramid will carry 2+. In the images (at upper right), the black spot on the vertical line represents the hovering carbon atom.

The apparent coordination number of five, or even six, associated with the carbon atom at the top of the pyramid is a rarity as compared to the usual maximum of four.

History

Studying these cations was sparked, at the time, by amazing results in computational chemistry. While calculating the optimal geometry of the mono-cation which arises from the extraction of chloride from 3-chlorotricyclo[2.1.0.02,5]pentane, the three bridges were expected to orient in space with angles of roughly 120°. The calculations however showed the four-sided pyramid to be the most stable configuration. At the top of this pyramid, there resides a carbon atom, still connected to a hydrogen. The original expected structure turned out to be not even close to an energy minimum: it represented a maximum.

Figure 1: Several possibilities for (CH)5 cation. 1a starting situation in the calculations: the chloride ion just left. 1b the expected structure. Charge has been delocalized over three carbon atoms 1c representation of the pyramidal ion.

Depending on the method used, the ion 1c in figure 1 is an absolute or just a relative minimum.

Theoretical background

A complete theoretical discussion will use all orbitals of all contributing atoms. A first approximation might use a LCAO of the molecular orbitals in the polygon forming the base of the pyramid and the orbitals on the apical atom, as the carbon atom at the top of the pyramid. This approximation will provide insight into the intrinsic stability of the structures.

Apical carbon atom


Pyramidal carbocation

Apical carbon atom

The apical carbon atom is connected to only one other substituent, so an sp-hybridisation is to be expected. The substituent will be oriented upward. Towards the basic polygon, three orbitals are available:

  * The second sp-orbital. This orbital is relatively low in energy due to the contribution of the s-orbital. With respect to the nodal planes in the remaining p-orbitals the symmetry of this orbital can be written as SxSy,Hückel method its value is not easy to estimate, although it will be lower than α, since the orbital will have considerable s-character.
  * Two p-orbitals. These orbitals have a higher energy content then the sp-orbital. In terms of the Huckel method, the energy will be α. In symmetry terms, these orbitals are orthogonal, described as AxSy and SxAy

Base of the pyramid

Figure 2: Orbitals of the apical carbon atom (above) and the MOs of the base (below)

Figure 3: Interaction between the apical and basal orbitals. The "A" on top is apical carbon, "P" indicates the pyramidal structure, "B" is for the basal part of the pyramid.

The approximation for the base of the pyramid is a closed ring of carbon atoms, all of them sp2 hybridised. The exact results depend on the ring size; overall conclusions can be formulated as:

  * The lowest molecular orbital has, watched from the apex of the pyramid, no nodal planes. Symmetry will be SxSy.(α - 2β)
  * The next level of energy is occupied by two degenerated orbitals. In symmetry terms, they are written as SxAy and AxSy.
ring size  energy level
3          (α + β)
4          α
5          (α - 0.618β)
6          (α - β)

  * Depending on the size of the base, there will be other MOs, but they are irrelevant to the present discussion.

Interaction between apex and base

To obtain bonding interactions between atoms or parts of molecules, two conditions should be met:

  * The orbitals to combine should have the same symmetry.
  * A smaller difference in energy between the combining orbitals will produce a greater stabilizing effect.


Pyramidal carbocation

The orbitals at the apical carbon and the basic polygon are able to combine with respect to their symmetries. The result will be a more stable configuration for the pyramids. In figure 2, the symmetry aspects are depicted.

  * The apical sp orbital combines with the lowest MO of the basic ring to a low bonding and a high anti-bonding orbital.
  * The two apical p orbitals combine with the second lowest energy levels in the basic ring. Two bonding and two anti-bonding orbitals result. Figure 3 is a graphical representation of the results.

Filling the atomic and molecular orbitals in pyramidal structures of different base size leads to the next table. Only bonding orbitals are accounted for.

Table 1: Distribution of electrons in pyramidal molecular structures of the type (CH)n:CH
                                                            n=3         n=4       n=5           n=6
                                                            (trigonal)  (square)  (pentagonal)  (hexagonal)
orbitals                                                    charge      orbitals  charge        orbitals     charge  orbitals  charge
1s orbitals on carbon                                           4          −8          5            −10        6       −12       7     −14
σ bond between hydrogen and the apical carbon                   1          −2          1            −2         1        −2       1     −2
σ bond between hydrogen and the basic carbon                    3          –6          4            –8         5        10       6     –12
σ bond in between basic carbons                                 3          –6          4            –8         5       –10       6     –12
bonding MO between apical and lowest basic orbital              1          –2          1            –2         1        –2       1     –2
bonding MO between apical and second-lowest basic orbitals      2          –4          2            –4         2        –4       2     –4
total number of electrons                                      –28        –34         –40           –46
total nuclear charge: (n+1)*(C+H)=(n+1)*(6+1)                  +28        +35         +42           +49
Net charge of structure                                         0          1+          2+           3+

In the case of the three-sided pyramid, clearly no ion results; a known neutral species arises: tetrahedrane. To this molecule this way of description is an alternative quantum mechanical description.

The other pyramidal structures will be charged in relation with their base size.

Examples

Monocation


Pyramidal carbocation

Examples

Monocation

Figure 4: A number of derivatives of triclo[3,1,0,02,4]pentane (TCP) leading to the same pyramidal cation. The carbon atom carrying the leaving group becomes basic, while carbon at the anti position becomes apical.
The group "R" is either 1H or 2H (D):
  * [4a:3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-TCP]
    4a:
    3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-TCP
  * [4b:3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-TCP]
    4b:
    3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-TCP
  * [4c:3-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-TCP]
    4c:
    3-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-TCP
  * [4d:resulting carbocation]
    4d:
    resulting carbocation

In 1972 Masamune describes the results of dissolving a number of precursors to 4d (figure 4) at - 70°C. in superacid (a mixture of SO2ClF and FSO3H). Based on both the 13C as well as the 1H-NMR-spectrum the evidence is clear: in each case the same intermediary is formed. Also, when the super acidic medium is destroyed, with either methanol or benzoic acid, the same product is formed. (see: Reaction... below).

Table 2: NMR-data of the 1,5-dimethyl-pyramidal ion (relative to TMS = 0)
group/atom( ! )                                                                                13C     1H
1                                                                                93.56   -
2 / 4                                                                                73.00   4.62
3 (if R= 1H)                                                                                60.97   4.68
5                                                                                -23.04  -
Methyl at 1                                                                                7.45    2.15
Methyl at 5                                                                                -1.03   1.84
( ! )In this table carbon atoms are called, in 1H-NMR the signal of the hydrogen carried by the called carbons are depicted


Pyramidal carbocation

* Assignment in the hydrogen spectrum is partly on intensity (hydrogens at the basic ring) partly on the common experience hydrogen's at the outer side of a circular conjugated system have signals at higher ppm relative to TMS, while those positioned over the ring will have lower, even negative, signals relative to TMS.
  * Assignment in 13C-NMR follow the same considerations as for 1H. Though in carbon NMR intensity is a bad guide to the number of atoms, in the basic ring the unsubstituted carbons are similar enough to use intensity as indication for their number. A powerful tool too is the multiplicity of the carbon signal due to coupling with the to carbon bonded hydrogens.
  * Masamune himself does not state anything about the nature of the intermediate ion.

Reaction with methanol and benzoic acid

Figure 5: De reaction products of the dimethyl pyramidal cation with methanol and benzoic acid.
The "R"-group is either1H or 2H (D):
  * [5a = 4dPyramidal cation]
    5a = 4d
    Pyramidal cation
  * [5bReaction product with benzoic acidin diploar aprotic solvent]
    5b
    Reaction product with benzoic acid
    in diploar aprotic solvent
  * [5creaction product with methanolin methanol]
    5c
    reaction product with methanol
    in methanol

As described above, independent from its synthetic route, pyramidal ion 5a reacts with methanol or benzoate giving rise to products governed by reagent and the reaction medium as is clear by the substitution patterns. In 1972 Masamune

In 1975 Masamune calculatedelectronegative substituent (2.5 versus 2.1 on the Pauling scale) will concentrate charge on the skeletal carbon. This charge concentration has several effects:


Pyramidal carbocation

* The reaction with benzoate is governed by π - π interactions. The degeneration in the basic MO-system will be lost because of the presence of a substituting methyl group. As the apical side is inaccessible, benzoate will approach from the bottom side of the pyramid. The interaction between the two π-systems, both disturbed at one point, will force a specific orientation. The orientation in which the interaction between positive charge generated by the methyl group on the pyramid and the charge adjacent to the carboxyl group will direct the system to a reaction of the carboxyl group with carbon 2 or 4 of the pyramid base. When reaction with benzoate takes place at carbon 2 bridges will form between the apical carbon and atoms 1 and 3. A bond too will form between anti-carbon 4 and the apex. Reaction at carbon 4 will have a same effect, although the resulting molecule has a mirror relation with respect to the molecule that results from reaction at position 2.
  * The reaction with methanol is charge driven. In de basic system an identifiable center of positive charge is present at the carbon carrying the methyl group. Methanol with its hard base in oxygen, will react at the center of positivity. The methoxy group appears at carbon 1, forcing bridges to form between carbon 2 and 4 to the apex, as well as between the now anti-carbon 3.

Bishomomonocarbocation

In chemistry, the prefix "homo-" denotes a homolog, a likewise compound containing one, or as in this case two, extra CH2-groups. The common aspect of the bishomo ions is the possession of a 1,4-cyclohexadiene ring instead of a cyclobutadiene one.

  * [Bridges between the homo-atoms bishomo-carbocation]
    Bridges between the homo-atoms bishomo-carbocation
  * [The planes containing the sp2 hybrised atoms and those atoms connected to them]
    The planes containing the sp2 hybrised atoms and those atoms connected to them
  * [Unbridges bishomo-carbocation]
    Unbridges bishomo-carbocation


Pyramidal carbocation

The stability of this ion at first may seem strange, as enlargement of the ring in general will diminish the bonding overlap between the orbitals at the center of the pyramidal structure. Here the sp2 hybridization, and consequently the planarity of the atoms of and those directly bonded to the sp2 centers, forces the tops of the p-orbitals of the basal carbons towards each other, thus creating a solid base for the apical carbon to sit on. Stiffening the configuration by a bridge between the homo-atoms, converting the base of the pyramid, to a norbornadiene, creates an even more stable structure.

Dication

According to the results presented in Table 1, a five-sided pyramidal carbocation will be divalent. This is confirmed by theoreticalhexamethyl Dewar benzene (compound I in table 4) reacting with Cl2 into 5,6-dichloro-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylbicyclo[2.1.1]hex-2-ene (compound II in table 4). Dissolution of this compound in fluorosulfonic acid gives rise to the dication (structure III in table 4).

Table 4: Synthetic route to the divalent pyramidal cation

I: Me6-Dewar benzene  II: Product of reaction of Me6 Dewar benzene with chlorine  III: the pyramidal dication

The presence of a pyramidal ion in the solution of fluorosulfonic acid is evidenced by the 1H- and 13C-NMR-spectrum (Table 5).

Table 5: NMR data of the pyramidal dication.
Intensity  1H       13CSingulet  13CQuartet
1          1.96(s)  22,5         - 2.0
5          2,65(s)  126,3        10,6


Pyramidal carbocation

The assignment of the signals is based on their intensities and multiplicities. The assignment of the pyramidal structure is based on the observed simplicity of the spectra: five equal C-CH3 groups combined with one outstanding C-CH3 group. The only way to construct a molecular entity from this data is a five-sided pyramid. Rapid equilibriums between degenerated classical or non-classical carbocations are discarded as the position of the signals does not match the expected values for those kind of structures.

The crystal structure of [C6(CH3)6]2+ (SbF6−)2 • HSO3F was obtained in 2017. Although the apical carbon atom is hexacoordinated, the rule of the tetravalency of carbon is still fulfilled. While the C-CH3 bond length of 1.479(3) Å is typical for a C-C single bond, the other five very long C-C distances of 1.694(2)-1.715(3) Å indicate a bond order of <1.

Reactions of the dication

Figure 6: Reactions of the pyramidal carbodikation

  * Thermal reaction (above)
  * Reaction with charged nucleofiles (middle)
  * Reaction with uncharged nucleofile (bottom)

The reactions of the dication fall apart into three groups:


Pyramidal carbocation

The reactions of the dication fall apart into three groups:

  * Thermal reactions The hexamethyl substituted dication is a stable structure up to 40 °C (104 °F). Above this temperature reaction occurs: a hydride-ion is taken up, followed by an irreversible rearrangement to an arenium ion which is stable in the fluorosulfonic acid medium (see: Figure 6, upper reaction).
  * Charged nucleophiles (hydride, methoxide, hydroxide) react reversible, leading to, independent of the nucleofile at hand, identical 2,4-substituted tricyclo[3.1.0.03,6]hexane derivatis, e.g.: with methoxide: 2,4-dimethoxy-tricyclo[3.1.0.03,6]hexane is formed (see: Figure 6, middle reaction path).
  * Uncharged nucleofiles (amines like triethylamine) act as a base, reversible extracting two hydrogens from the ion, in effect producing a dimethylene derivative of benzvalene (see: Figure 6, lower reaction).

Other substitution patterns at the dications

The product of the reaction of the dication with triethylamine offers a pathway to other substitution patterns then hexamethyl.organometallic compound producing an alkylated hydroxide. The compounds formed in this way possess one or two other alkyl groups, depending on the number of oxidized double bonds. When the alcohols are dissolved in fluorosulfonic acid, they again give rise to new pyramidal dications. Both non-methyl groups occupy basal positions. Each other position at the pyramidal skeleton still carries a methyl group. Table 6 summarizes these findings.


Pyramidal carbocation

Table 6: Synthesis of other pyramidal carbocations: R = ethyl or isopropyl

I: Reactionproduct with Et3N  II: The monoketon  III: alkylated monoalcohol  IV: The pyramidal ion when dissolved the first time in FSO3H  V: The pyramidal cation when dissolved a second time in FSO3H

                              II: The diketon    III: alkylated diol         IV: The pyramidal ion when dissolved the first time in FSO3H  V: The pyramidal cation when dissolved a second time in FSO3H

Up to this point the substitution pattern of the divalent pyramidal ion is of minor importance to its behavior. A clear difference arises when the thermal stability if the ions of type V (Table 6) is studied: at −40 °C (−40 °F) the apical ethyl substituted ion is stable for 48 hours, whereas no trace of the apical iso-propyl ion is detectable anymore.

Tervalent and higher ions

At the time of the literature survey (end of 1978), there were no reports on tervalent or higher pyramidal cations.

Notes and References


Luke Bodensteiner

Luke Bodensteiner (born September 29, 1970) is an American cross-country skier.1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.

  * Luke Bodensteiner at FIS (cross-country)
  * Luke Bodensteiner at Olympedia


False Alarm (The Bronx song)

"False Alarm" is a song by the Los Angeles-based punk rock band The Bronx, released as the second single from their 2003 debut album The Bronx. It was their second single to chart, reaching #73 on the UK Singles Chart.

The song is on the soundtrack for Rock Band 3.

While the album was released by Ferret Music and the band's own label White Drugs, the singles for all of their albums have been released exclusively in the United Kingdom, through Wichita Recordings. The single was released on both compact disc and 7-inch vinyl, the latter pressed on translucent green vinyl and limited to 1,500 copies.B-side song is a cover version of Neil Young's "The Needle and the Damage Done".

The music video for "False Alarm" was directed by Mike Piscitelli.black-and-white video consists of footage from old B-grade horror, science fiction, and thriller films. The band members, performing in white face makeup with heavy dark eye shadow, are composited into the scenes.

Track listing

CD version

No.  Title                                                                  Writer(s)   Length
1.   "False Alarm"                                                          The Bronx   2:12
2.   "The Needle and the Damage Done" (originally performed by Neil Young)  Neil Young

Vinyl version

Side A
No.  Title          Writer(s)  Length
1.   "False Alarm"  The Bronx  2:12

Side B
No.  Title                                                                  Writer(s)   Length
1.   "The Needle and the Damage Done" (originally performed by Neil Young)  Neil Young

Personnel

Band

  * Matt Caughthran – lead vocals
  * Joby J. Ford – guitar, artwork and design
  * James Tweedy – bass guitar
  * Jorma Vik – drums

Production

  * Gilby Clarke – producer, recording
  * Howie Weinberg – mastering
  * The Bronx discography


Pat Baba

Pat Baba is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.


Elverum Hospital

Elverum Hospital (Norwegian: Elverum sykehus) is a general hospital situated in Elverum, Norway. It is part of Innlandet Hospital Trust, part of the Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority.

Elverum Heliport, Innlandet Hospital (ICAO: ENEL) is an asphalt, ground helipad with a diameter of 20 meters (66 ft). It is located 200 meters (660 ft) from the emergency department.


Milan Đokić

Milan Đokić may refer to:

  * Milan Đokić (politician)
  * Milan Đokić (footballer)


Lee Chung-woong

Lee Chung-Woong (Korean: 이청웅; born March 15, 1993) is a South Korean former football player who played as a defensive midfielder or centre back for Busan IPark.

Club career

Lee made his professional debut for Busan IPark on 22 August 2015 in a 1-0 defeat to Seongnam.Gyeongnam in the FA Cup on 27 April 2016. Lee completed his military service with K4 League side Siheung Citizen before returning to parent club Busan IPark midway through the 2021 K League 2 season. He announced his retirement in September 2022 at the age of 29.

Club career statistics

As of 10 October 2022 Club performance  League       Cup         Play-offs  Total
Season            Club         League      Apps       Goals  Apps  Goals  Apps  Goals  Apps  Goals
South Korea       League       KFA Cup     Play-offs  Total
2015              Busan IPark  K League 1  6          0      0     0      2     0      8     0
2016              K League 2   7           0          1      1     0      0     8      1
2017              13           0           0          0      0     0      13    0
2018              12           1           3          0      1     0      16    1
2019              0            0           0          0      0     0      0     0
2021              3            0           0          0      0     0      3     0
2022              15           0           0          0      0     0      15    0
Career total      56           1           4          1      3     0      63    2

  * Lee Chung-woong – K League stats at kleague.com (in Korean)


Kosaku Akimoto

Kosaku Akimoto (秋元 宏作, Akimoto Kōsaku, born January 29, 1968) is a retired Nippon Professional Baseball catcher. He used to play for the Yokohama BayStars.

  * Nippon Professional Baseball career statistics from JapaneseBaseball.com


One Girl / One Boy

"One Girl / One Boy" is a song by American rock band !!!. It was released as the second single from their fifth studio album, Thr!!!er, on April 2, 2013. A music video for the song was also released on May 15. The song peaked at number 87 on the Belgian Flanders Tip chart and was featured on the fictional Radio Mirror Park radio station in the video game Grand Theft Auto V.

Music video

The official music video for "One Girl / One Boy", lasting three minutes and twenty seconds was uploaded onto the band's official YouTube channel on May 15, 2013. The director of the video was credited as Alan Smithee.

Track listing

Digital download

  * Warp — WARPDD236B
No.  Title                 Length
1.   "One Girl / One Boy"  4:03

CD

  * Warp — WARPCD236RP
No.  Title                                 Length
1.   "One Girl / One Boy" (radio edit)     3:32
2.   "One Girl / One Boy" (album version)  4:03

Charts

Chart (2013)                                Peak
                                            position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)  87

Release history

Region          Date           Label  Format            Catalogue no.
Worldwide       April 2, 2013  Warp   Digital download  WARPDD236B
United Kingdom  May 20, 2013   CD     WARPCD236RP


Kitayama Station (Tochigi)

Kitayama Station (北山駅, Kitayama-eki) is a railway station in Mooka, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Mooka Railway.

Lines

Kitayama Station is a station on the Mooka Line, and is located 22.9 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shimodate Station.

Station layout

Kitayama Station has a single side platform serving traffic in both directions. The station building is located on a slight embankment. The station is unattended.

History

Kitayama Station opened on 11 March 1989.

Surrounding area

  * Japan National Route 294
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kitayama Station (Tochigi).
  * Mooka Railway Station information (in Japanese)


Khodayyir Abbas

Khodayyir Abbas was Minister of Health in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council in September 2003. A Shia Muslim and surgeon, member of the UK Royal College of Surgeons, he is a member of the Daawa Party.

  * "Iraq's post-war cabinet". BBC News. 2003-09-01


María Ceseñas Chapa

María del Socorro Ceseñas Chapa (born 2 January 1952) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Nuevo León.


False Black Power?

False Black Power ? is a 2017 book by conservative journalist Jason L. Riley. In the book, Riley asserts that despite African American gains in political power overtime, culminating in the first black president, Barack Obama did not produce tangible socioeconomic improvement for African Americans. Moreover, Riley argues that the opposite happened and as a group, African Americans progressed at a slower rate than whites.


Pat Appleyard

The Appleyards' 1950, 1951 and 1952 Coupe des Alpes-winning Jaguar XK120, registration NUB 120, being demonstrated at Goodwood in 2008

Patricia C. Quinn (née Lyons; b. 23 April 1927),Pat Appleyard,rally driver and co-driver. She is the daughter of Jaguar Cars founder Sir William Lyons. Co-driving with her then-husband, Ian Appleyard, she won the Alpine Rally's Coupe des Alpes each year from 1950 to 1953, in one of her father's company's Jaguar XK120 cars.Coupe d'Or (Gold Cup), for having won three consecutive Coupes des Alpes. During their competitive career the couple's major event victories also included the 1951 and 1953 RAC Rallies, and the 1951 Tulip Rally, and they were runners-up in the 1953 European Rally Championship. Her own driving career was less successful than her husband's, a fact that she herself partly put down to being unable to find suitably qualified female co-drivers,

Patricia Appleyard remarried in 1962, and latterly became well known as a farmer of rare breed livestock, including Cotswold sheep and English Longhorn cattle, at her farm in the Cotswolds.


Elín Edda Sigurðardóttir

Elín Edda Sigurðardóttir (born 17 August 1989) is an Icelandic long-distance runner. She competed in the women's half marathon at the 2018 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships held in Valencia, Spain.

In 2019, she finished in 5th place in the women's 10,000 metres at the Games of the Small States of Europe held in Budva, Montenegro.World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.

  * Elín Edda Sigurðardóttir at World Athletics


Michel Wintacq

Michel Wintacq (born 2 October 1955) is a Belgian former footballer who played as a defender. Following his retirement, Wintacq has had roles as a football coach.

During his club career, Wintacq played for RAA La Louviére, RFC de Liège and Standard Liège. He played once for the Belgium national team.

After retirement, he took interim positions at Mons and was trainer at Boussu Dour,Tournai in 2011.


Lee Conservancy Police

The Lee Conservancy Police was the name given to a body of constables who policed the Lee Navigation, and were maintained by the Lee Conservancy Board, from at least 1871 until the canal system was nationalised in 1948, when they became part of the British Transport Police.

History

The Lee Conservancy Board was established under the Lee Conservancy Act 1868,River Stort Navigation.

Although police officers appear to have been appointed to keep order in the Hackney Cut as early as 1848, the first reference to a police officer of the Conservancy Board is from 1871, when William Ross, previously a member of the Marine Police Force, was appointed as "Barge Inspector and Police Officer to the Conservancy".bargeman for threatening him with violence whilst he was directing traffic on the river.

In 1900 two officers were employed for the lower end of the river, and by 1908 there were four officers. In 1913 a report from the "Engineer and Manager" stated that the five constables then employed were overworked and would benefit from assistance. He also asked that they be issued with police uniforms and helmets.

During the Second World War police numbers increased, and by 1948 there was a Superintendent, Inspector, Sergeant and eleven constables.

The canal system of Great Britain was nationalised in 1948 and brought under the control of the British Transport Commission. This also saw the various police forces maintained for individual canals and ports merged into the new British Transport Police.

  * Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
  * List of defunct law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom
  * Canals of the United Kingdom


Dr. Hook Revisited

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source         Rating
AllMusic

The Best of Dr. Hook, later re-titled Revisited, is the first compilation album by American country rock band Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show, released in 1976. The songs are taken from Dr. Hook's first three studio albums.

Track listing

All tracks composed by Shel Silverstein

No.            Title                                         Originally from                                       Length
1.             "Sylvia's Mother"                             Dr. Hook (1972)                                       3:50
2.             "Acapulco Goldie"                             Belly Up! (1973) & B-Side Of Cops And Robbers (1974)  2:21
3.             "Freakin' at the Freaker's Ball"              Sloppy Seconds (1973)                                 2:48
4.             "Makin' It Natural"                           Dr. Hook (1972)                                       2:51
5.             "Penicillin Penny"                            Belly Up! (1973)                                      2:51
6.             "The Cover of Rolling Stone"                  Sloppy Seconds (1973)                                 2:54
7.             "Get My Rocks Off"                            Sloppy Seconds (1973)                                 3:07
8.             "Carry Me, Carrie"                            Sloppy Seconds (1973)                                 4:19
9.             "Queen Of The Sliver Dollar"                  Sloppy Seconds (1973)                                 4:44
10.            "Roland The Roadie And Gertrude The Groupie"  Belly Up! (1973)                                      3:04
Total length:  32:37

Personnel

  * Ray Sawyer – lead vocals
  * Dennis Locorriere – lead guitar, lead vocals
  * George Cummings – steel, electric and Hawaiian guitars, backing vocals
  * Rik Elswit – rhythm guitar
  * Billy Francis – keyboards, backing vocals
  * Jance Garfat – bass
  * Jay David – drums, backing vocals

Charts

Chart (1976)     Peak position
Norway VG-lista  17


One Foot in Heaven

One Foot in Heaven is a 1941 American biographical film starring Fredric March, Martha Scott, Beulah Bondi, Gene Lockhart and Elisabeth Fraser. The film was adapted by Casey Robinson from the autobiography by Hartzell Spence. It was directed by Irving Rapper.

It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.

Plot

In Stratford, Ontario, in 1904, William Spence (Fredric March), a medical student on the verge of becoming a doctor, receives "The Call" while passing a Methodist church one Sunday. His bride-to-be, Hope Morris (Martha Scott), accepts his decision to enter the ministry with a whole heart despite the disappointment of her prominent and affluent parents.

Will "dives right in," but, with no vacancies in Canada, is posted as a circuit minister to a small town in rural Iowa, beginning a life for them of frequent moves around the district, dingy parsonages, and scraping a living from poor boxes and performing weddings. Hope yearns for a decent parsonage and a sense of permanence for their children, but uncomplainingly provides them a good life and a supportive home for Will.

For his part, Will understands his own nature and laughs at his own foibles, bending where he can in good conscience. He often enters situations in anger or to instruct but leaves humbled and renewed in spirit. While Will sincerely lives by and teaches by example (which includes his family) the tenets of the Methodist Discipline, he also learns from his congregations to be flexible and change with the times.

When their third child, a boy, is born, Hope and Will cannot agree on a name and he remains unbaptized for three months. Hope wants to name the baby William Spence Jr., but Will does not like the idea of his son going without a middle name as he did. He wants the boy to have and be called in "the good old Canadian custom" by the middle name of Frazer. Will seems to give in to Hope but the following Sunday baptizes him William Frazer Spence. Hope serenely accepts the change.


One Foot in Heaven

Oldest son Hartzell (named for Will's guiding bishop) has a hard time coping with the idea that a minister's son should be an example to the other boys. Will explains that "a pastor's family walks a tightrope, balancing with one foot on earth and one foot already in Heaven." After learning that Hartzell has been sneaking into the movies, a pastime seemingly forbidden by the Discipline, Will takes him to the theater to point out why the film is bad for him. They see a western but rather than finding it sinful, Will is impressed by its moral. The following Sunday he preaches a sermon advising his congregation that young people may have something to teach their elders.

In the 1920s, the family is assigned to a church in Denver, Colorado, that, despite having many well-heeled members, is old, uncomfortable and decrepit. In a time of economic prosperity for the country, the Spences cope with possibly their most dilapidated parsonage yet. Will has come to appreciate his wife's serenity with life and resolves to provide her a decent parsonage by building a new church.

His plans at first are thwarted by power struggles among several snobbish members of the church. He loses one wealthy patron, Mrs. Sandow (Beulah Bondi), to the Baptists when he refuses to stop ministering to her chauffeur (Harry Davenport), and another, influential banker Preston Thurston (Gene Lockhart), after organizing a children's choir to replace the off-key church choir, run for years by Mrs. Thurston (Laura Hope Crews), her family and social circle. Soon after, Hartzell (Frankie Thomas) is expelled from school because of a gossip campaign falsely accusing him of making a young girl pregnant and forcing her family to move to San Francisco.

A deeply discouraged Will investigates a job offer in California that offers the beautiful church and parsonage he and Hope have always dreamed of but discovers that he cannot surrender in his struggles with the Thurstons. He seeks out the girl's family and learns that there is no truth to any part of the rumor. Returning to Denver, Will confronts Mrs. Thurston and her circle, who started the rumors to punish Will, and suggests that if they don't contribute substantially to the building of the new church, he will call them out in his sermons.


One Foot in Heaven

A repentant Mrs. Sandow begs to return to the church and Will inveigles from her the stained glass window, new Skinner organ, and carillon that as luxuries are being cut from the plans to finance a recreation center for the church. A year later, their dream church and parsonage finished, Will accepts the challenge of returning to Iowa to aid a small church in trouble, confident that he leaves behind a revitalized church when its members, including all those with whom he locked horns, gather spontaneously on a weekday morning to sing "The Church's One Foundation" as he plays it on the new carillon.

Cast

  * Fredric March as William Spence
  * Martha Scott as Hope Morris Spence
  * Beulah Bondi as Mrs. Lydia Sandow
  * Gene Lockhart as Preston Thurston
  * Elisabeth Fraser as Eileen Spence (aged 17)
  * Harry Davenport as Elias Samson
  * Laura Hope Crews as Mrs. Preston Thurston
  * Grant Mitchell as Clayton Potter
  * Moroni Olsen as Dr. John Romer
  * Frankie Thomas as Hartzell Spence (aged 18)
  * Jerome Cowan as Dr. Horrigan
  * Ernest Cossart as Mr. John E. Morris
  * Nana Bryant as Mrs. Morris
  * Hobart Bosworth as Richard Hardy Case (uncredited)
  * Chester Conklin as Crying Man (uncredited)
  * Jack Mower as Man at Baptism (uncredited)

Reception

The film was received quite warmly both theatrically and critically, the New York Times calling it "a Fine and Human Story of a Minister's Life".

Radio adaptation

On April 20, 1942, Lux Radio Theatre presented a 45-minute adaptation of One Foot in Heaven, with Fredric March and Martha Scott reprising their original roles.World War II-related price controls.Lux radio adaptation of One Foot in Heaven, this time airing for a full hour on the summer series Lux Summer Theatre, aired on July 27, 1953, with Dana Andrews in the lead role.

Olivia de Havilland was originally scheduled for the role of Hope Spence, but was moved over to star opposite Errol Flynn in They Died with Their Boots On.

Raymond Massey was Hartzell Spence's choice to play his fatherFredric March. The studio's decision to cast March was made independently of the family's wishes.


One Foot in Heaven

The Reverend Norman Vincent Peale was hired as a technical advisor on the film.

The film which Spence goes to see with Hartzell is William S. Hart's 1917 Western The Silent Man.

In an uncredited role, Gig Young made one of his earlier on-screen performances as a dog groomer seeking a license.

The book on which the movie is based takes place and ends well before 1939. However, the use of "Methodist Church" in the film is an impossibility because Methodist faith in America did not unify under the name "Methodist Church" until after the terms of reunification of the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and the Methodist Protestant Church were agreed upon and voted upon in Kansas City in 1939.

  * One Foot in Heaven at IMDb
  * One Foot in Heaven at the TCM Movie Database
  * One Foot in Heaven at AllMovie
  * One Foot in Heaven at the American Film Institute Catalog
  * One Foot in Heaven at Rotten Tomatoes