Beeld van Neanderthaler Foto AP ** FILE ** A replica of a Neanderthal man is seen at the Neanderthal museum in Mettmann, western Germany in this Oct. 1996 file photo. A small bone fragment that scientists initially ignored has produced a bonanza: enough Neanderthal DNA to start mapping the genetic code of the stocky and muscular relative of modern humans, scientists report. (AP Photo/Heinz Ducklau)