Complex Procedure Text
Material that studies about complex procedure texts is material taught in class curriculum 2013 for Indonesian language subjects, this material is delivered with the aim that students are able to complex procedure texts and also be able to edit complex procedure
Material that studies about complex procedure texts is material taught in class curriculum 2013 for Indonesian language subjects, this material is delivered with the aim that students are able to complex procedure texts and also be able to edit complex procedure texts in accordance with the structure and rules of the text both verbally and writing.
The complex procedure text that will be discussed here in this article concerns:
of the contents of complex procedure texts
of complex procedure text languages
Editing of contents according to the structure of the text of a complex procedure
Editing languages according to: sentence structure, spelling, and punctuation
Identify the characteristics of complex procedure texts
The steps for making a text abstraction procedure are complex
Before discussing further, I will try to describe the understanding of the complex procedure text, so that by understanding the understanding you are expected to be able to understand the complex procedure text better.
Understanding Complex Procedure Texts
Complex procedures are steps that must be taken to
achieve goals (Kemdikbud, 2013: 44). Many activities around us are
must be done according to procedures, such as: how to make a SIM (License)
Driving), how to make a KTP (Identity Card, how to use
ATMs, how to make glass bottles, and so on.
According Kosasih (2014: 67) complex procedure text is a text that explains the steps in full, clear, and detailed about how to do something.
Mahsun (2014) revealed that the procedure text or referral text is one of the types of texts that belong to the factual genre of procedural subgenres. The social purpose of this text is to direct the steps that have been explained. The text of this procedure emphasizes aspects
how to do something in the form of an experiment or observation.
The steps in complex procedures are presented in various forms of text. There are complex procedure texts that are presented in the form of narrative descriptions, in the form of charts, some are presented in brief explanations. The steps in complex procedures are sequences that usually cannot be changed (Kemdikbud, 2013: 45). The initial step will determine the next step. In complex procedure texts there are many command sentences (imperative sentences) that function to ask or forbid someone to do something.
Structure of Contents Text of Complex Procedures
In order to more easily understand complex procedure texts, one of which must be learned is the structure of the contents of the text itself, the structure of the contents of complex procedure texts are as follows:
a. Text Structure of Complex Procedures According to Ministry of Education and Culture (2013)
The text structure of a complex procedure consists of objectives and steps (Kemdikbud, 2013: 45). The purpose of the text contains instructions and objectives to be achieved. The steps contain instructions for doing something systematically arranged.
b. The Text Structure of the Complex Procedure According to Indah and Santi (2013)
According to Indah and Santi (2013: 87) the procedure text has a framework or structure that is, as follows:
purpose or title
materials or everything needed, and
steps or stages to achieve the goal.
The purpose of this procedure text is to explain how something was achieved, done, made, or operated. In the procedure text, not all of the tools used will be used. Thus, the material in the procedure text structure is optional or may be omitted. The use of this material is often used in procedural texts about cooking food or making something. The following is an example of structure .
c. Text Structure of Complex Procedures according to Mahsun (2014)
Mahsun (2014) explains the structure of the procedure text consisting of
sequence of stages of implementation
Examples of Text Structure Complex Procedures
The following is an example of a complex procedure text structure
Title: Turning the Bottle into a Glass in Five Steps
Purpose: Useful tips for college students who like to save money or for those who love crafts.
Spirtus / kerosene
Take a bottle, preferably rather thick. Then tie with a rope in the middle of the bottle body. Look for a rope that is easy to absorb fluids, such as the axis.
Remove the rope from the bottle, but still in a bound state. Then dip the rope in kerosene to make it flammable.
Return the bottle to the strap and hold the bottle horizontally. Then burn the rope until it runs out. About 10 minutes later, you will hear a cracking sound.
After hearing the cracking sound, pour the bottle with cold water. Parts affected by fire will be divided neatly into two parts.
Use sand paper (sandpaper) to smooth the broken parts
Characteristics of Complex Procedure Texts
While the characteristics of complex procedure texts are as follows:
a. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture (2013: 42-50) several features of complex procedural texts
namely as follows.
In many complex procedure texts use temporal conjunctions or conjunctions which state the time sequence, such as: first, second, third, and after.
Use material verbs (doing, ticketing) and behavioral verbs (accepting, rejecting).
Complex sentence text procedures use many sentence sentences.
Consequences of the use of command sentences, there are also many uses of imperative verbs, which are words that state commands, imperatives, or prohibitions. Example: Understand your mistakes, Do not give up your vehicle registration or SIM just like that, or Accept or reject the allegations.
There are steps or ways that have been determined to carry out the goal. The steps have been arranged sequentially.
In complex procedure texts often encountered conditions that must be met, if not met then the next step cannot be implemented. Terms or choices in complex procedural texts are expressed by conjunction if, if and if. In the instructions in the form of a recipe, also a detailed description of the name of the object used, including the amount, order, or shape.
Complex procedure text categorization
While the categorization of complex procedure texts is as follows:
According to Kosasih, (2014: 67) there are three categories of complex procedure texts. The categories are children's use, activities, and habits. The following categories are intended.
Text that contains how to use objects or other similar devices. Example: how to use a computer, how to use a cell phone, and how to drive a car.
Text that contains how to do the activity. Example: how to apply for a job, and how to exercise for heart sufferers.
Text that contains habits. Example: healthy living and effective learning.
The division of complex procedure text categories according to Kosasih is still general. while the categorization of complex procedure texts is based on the purpose of writing complex procedure texts. Following this we will describe the categorization of complex procedure texts.
Text of complex procedures in the way of service. For example: how to register independent health bpjs, and how to get legal assistance.
Text of complex procedures for how to take care of important letters. For example: how to take care of a KTP, how to take care of a SIM, and how to take care of a marriage certificate.
Text of complex procedures for making food or beverage products. For example: how to make fried rice, how to make fried bananas, how to cook sour vegetables, how to make ice cream, and how to make coffee.
Text of complex procedures for how to make craft products. For example: how to make clothes, how to make handicrafts from bamboo, how to make glass from glass bottles, how to make batik, and how to make decorative lamps.
Text of complex procedures for carrying out activities. For example: how to apply for a job, how to plant rice, how to transplant trees, how to cultivate catfish, and driving safety rules.
Text of complex procedures for using tools. For example: how to use a computer, how to operate a telephone, how to replace the wheels on a flashlight.
Text of complex procedures for how to solve a job or problem. For example: tips to repel mosquitoes, and vehicle ticket payment procedures.