Datasets:
Update README.md
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README.md
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path: data/val-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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path: data/val-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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task_categories:
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- image-to-text
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tags:
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- latex
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- math
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- ocr
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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# IBEM Cropped: Bounding Box Mathematical Expressions from Scientific Pages
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A processed version of the **IBEM Dataset** (Anitei et al., 2023), designed for the training and evaluation of image-to-markup models, expression recognition, and related document understanding tasks. Each sample in this dataset consists of a cropped image region containing a **single mathematical expression** (either displayed or embedded), along with its corresponding LaTeX annotations.
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## Dataset Summary
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This dataset is derived from the original **IBEM dataset** by extracting individual mathematical expressions using the provided bounding boxes, and cropping them from their original document pages. All page-level coordinates were specified as percentages and converted to absolute pixel coordinates during cropping.
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Each record includes:
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- A cropped image of the mathematical expression.
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- The original LaTeX string (`latex`).
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- A normalized LaTeX string (`latex_norm`) with visual formatting removed.
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- The ID of the original page.
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- The expression type (`isolated` or `embedded`).
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## Dataset Structure
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**Features:**
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```python
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features = Features({
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"image": Image(),
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"latex": Value("string"),
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"latex_norm": Value("string"),
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"page_id": Value("string"),
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"expr_type": Value("string"),
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})
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````
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**Splits:**
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The dataset is split into standard `train`, `val`, and `test` subsets based on the official partition lists provided by the authors (`Tr*.lst`, `Va*.lst`, `Ts*.lst`).
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## Source
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**Citation:**
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> Anitei, D., Sánchez, J. A., & Benedí, J. M. (2023). The IBEM Dataset: a large printed scientific image dataset for indexing and searching mathematical expressions (1.0) \[Data set]. Zenodo. [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963703](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963703)
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## Original Dataset Description
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The IBEM dataset consists of 600 LaTeX documents with a total of 8,272 pages, containing:
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* **29,603 displayed mathematical expressions**
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* **137,089 embedded mathematical expressions**
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These were extracted from the LaTeX source files of documents in the **KDD Cup Collection**. The dataset supports a variety of tasks, including:
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* Mathematical expression detection and extraction
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* LaTeX recognition from printed page images
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* Indexing and search of STEM content in large-scale document archives
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## Preprocessing Notes
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* **Preamble fields** containing LaTeX macros were excluded.
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* All expressions were **cropped** to their respective bounding boxes and stored as image snippets.
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* Only the `latex` and `latex_norm` fields were retained for expression text.
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* Expressions split across multiple lines were treated as-is, using the duplicated complete LaTeX string provided by the original dataset.
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## Licensing
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Distributed under the same license as the original IBEM dataset.
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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