From ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk  Sat Sep 16 21:26:31 2006
From: ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk (Prof Brian Ripley)
Date: Sat, 16 Sep 2006 20:26:31 +0100 (BST)
Subject: [Rd] pdf default version
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On Fri, 15 Sep 2006, Marc Schwartz (via MN) wrote:

> On Fri, 2006-09-15 at 12:12 -0500, Kevin Wright wrote:
>> R has had the ability to generate pdfs with transparent colors for a
>> couple of years now using pdf(..., version="1.4").

I presume we are talking about translucency aka semitransparency (alpha 
channel strictly between 0 and 1) here, introduced in R 2.0.0: support for 
col="transparent" is much older.

>> By default, Sweave uses just 'pdf' (without version 1.4), so a hack is
>> needed when using Sweave to create pdfs with transparent colors.  See
>> http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/help/04/11/6655.html
>>
>> I would find my work process simpler if R defaulted to generating PDFs
>> using version="1.4".  The help page for R's pdf command says there is
>> a risk of some older pdf viewers not being able to view newer PDFs.
>> Does anyone have a feeling for how big a risk this is?  I tried for a
>> while to search google for pdf metadata and the distribution of pdf
>> documents of different versions, but could find nothing useful to
>> report.
>>
>> The PDF 1.4 specification appears to have been published in November, 2001.

Both C99 and Fortran 90 are older, and compilers for them are not yet 
universally available.  Many R users even use older OSes than that date. 
Given Adobe's patchy support for non-popularist OSes, there are lots of 
viewers from quite a while back out there (I found Acroread 4.05 on one of 
our systems without looking very hard).  According to Distiller, PDF 1.4 
was introduced in Acrobat 5, and 1.3 is still recommended as the lowest 
common denominator.

>> Is updating pdf() to version="1.4" feasible?

In what sense: it does support that as an option?  As the default, no.

>> Discussions on this topic will be watched with interest.
>>
>> Kevin Wright
>
> Rather than globally changing R, wouldn't it be better to add another
> option to Sweave?
>
> For example, one can already specify 'height' and 'width' arguments for
> figures, why not a pdf version value?
>
> If I am reading it correctly, the relevant code from Sweave.R seems to
> be within the RweaveLatexRuncode() function:
>
>  if(options$pdf){
>       pdf(file=paste(chunkprefix, "pdf", sep="."),
>           width=options$width, height=options$height)
>
> Could this not be modified to something like:
>
>  if(options$pdf){
>       pdf(file=paste(chunkprefix, "pdf", sep="."),
>           width=options$width, height=options$height,
>           version = pdf.version)
>
> Then the call within the .Rnw file could be something like:
>
>  <<fig=true,width=6,height=4,pdf.version=1.4,include=false>>=

or even

\SweaveOpts{echo=FALSE, pdf.version=1.4}

> I am presuming that I am oversimplifying the changes here as I have not
> looked at the other code that would be affected by this change.

You would need to set a default value, and that's non-trivial due to lack 
of documentation of Sweave options (the internals need to be told that the 
option is NOLOG (non-logical) and not numeric).

> Comments?

That seems a much better approach, and I've added it for 2.4.0.

Howver, I think the ideal solution is for the driver to keep track 
of the features used and set the version number accordingly.  I am not 
sure why Paul did not do it that way (PDF viewers are supposed to ignore 
non-conformant features), as if you use semitransparent colours you would 
presumably like to see them where possible.  Also implemented for 2.4.0, 
but with a warning that setting pdf(version=1.4) will suppress.

-- 
Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595




[Rd] pdf default version
Prof Brian Ripley