From hp@ge@ @ending from fredhutch@org  Sat Aug 25 22:49:30 2018
From: hp@ge@ @ending from fredhutch@org (=?UTF-8?B?SGVydsOpIFBhZ8Oocw==?=)
Date: Sat, 25 Aug 2018 13:49:30 -0700
Subject: [Rd] Where does L come from?
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Message-ID: <6ae89d21-0a0d-805a-e8db-9de20c42a019@fredhutch.org>

The choice of the L suffix in R to mean "R integer type", which
is mapped to the "int" type at the C level, and NOT to the "long int"
type, is really unfortunate as it seems to be misleading and confusing
a lot of people.

The fact that nowadays "int" and "long int" have the same size on most
platforms is only anecdotal here.

Just my 2 cents.

H.

On 08/25/2018 10:01 AM, Dirk Eddelbuettel wrote:
> 
> On 25 August 2018 at 09:28, Carl Boettiger wrote:
> | I always thought it meant "Long" (I'm assuming R's integers are long
> | integers in C sense (iirrc one can declare 'long x', and it being common to
> | refer to integers as "longs"  in the same way we use "doubles" to mean
> | double precision floating point).  But pure speculation on my part, so I'm
> | curious!
> 
> It does per my copy (dated 1990 !!) of the 2nd ed of Kernighan & Ritchie.  It
> explicitly mentions (sec 2.2) that 'int' may be 16 or 32 bits, and 'long' is
> 32 bit; and (in sec 2.3) introduces the I, U, and L labels for constants.  So
> "back then when" 32 bit was indeed long.  And as R uses 32 bit integers ...
> 
> (It is all murky because the size is an implementation detail and later
> "essentially everybody" moved to 32 bit integers and 64 bit longs as the 64
> bit architectures became prevalent.  Which is why when it matters one should
> really use more explicit types like int32_t or int64_t.)
> 
> Dirk
> 

-- 
Herv? Pag?s

Program in Computational Biology
Division of Public Health Sciences
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
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[Rd] Where does L come from?
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