From simon.urbanek at r-project.org  Sun Dec 19 16:25:22 2010
From: simon.urbanek at r-project.org (Simon Urbanek)
Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 10:25:22 -0500
Subject: [Rd] Rcmd SHLIB error
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On Dec 19, 2010, at 10:04 AM, Gabor Grothendieck wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 19, 2010 at 9:07 AM, Duncan Murdoch
> <murdoch.duncan at gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 19/12/2010 7:01 AM, Gabor Grothendieck wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Sun, Dec 19, 2010 at 6:39 AM, Duncan Murdoch
>>> <murdoch.duncan at gmail.com>  wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On 19/12/2010 6:06 AM, Gabor Grothendieck wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Sat, Dec 18, 2010 at 8:23 PM, Dominick Samperi<djsamperi at gmail.com>
>>>>>  wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Sat, Dec 18, 2010 at 5:24 PM, Gabor Grothendieck
>>>>>> <ggrothendieck at gmail.com>    wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I am getting this error message when I try to run Rcmd SHLIB myprog.c.
>>>>>>>  There appears to be a missing / between etc and i386 in the path.  I
>>>>>>> am on Windows Vista and am using R version 2.12.1 Patched (2010-12-16
>>>>>>> r53864) and just downloaded Rtools 2.12 today.   Is this a bug in R?
>>>>>>> How can I resolve this?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> This is due to new behavior in CYGWIN (the basis for Rtools). The
>>>>>> new CYGWIN does not like non-standard paths that have C: in them.
>>>>>> Some CYGWIN programs will not work when fed file names using
>>>>>> this syntax, but normally this is just a warning. The warning can be
>>>>>> suppressed by using the Control Panel to set CYGWIN=nodosfilewarning.
>>>>>> Another solution is to use POSIX equivalent paths of the form
>>>>>> /cydrive/c/PROG..., but this would require more extensive changes
>>>>>> to build scripts, etc.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> There is another change that causes Rtools tar to choke in some
>>>>>> circumstances under Windows because it tries to change ownership
>>>>>> of the files extracted when it shouldn't. These error
>>>>>> messags can be suppressed by using the Control Panel to set
>>>>>> TAR_OPTIONS=--no-same-owner.
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I am still wondering what to do about this?  I have created a
>>>>> directory called C:\PROGRA~1\R\R-212~1.X\etci386 and have copied
>>>>> Makeconf into it.  That lets me use Rcmd SHLIB but its quite an ugly
>>>>> workaround and there must be some better resolution than that.  Also I
>>>>> am wondering if this same problem will crop up elsewhere.
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> You could try running within Cygwin, as I do, on the theory that what
>>>> works
>>>> for me might work for you.  I do use the "nodosfilewarning" setting as
>>>> Dominick mentioned.
>>>> 
>>>> However, I will say that my Windows build system is much less reliable
>>>> than
>>>> it used to be.  I don't know the cause:  I started 64 bit builds on
>>>> Windows
>>>> 7 at around the same time as I upgraded Cygwin, so it could be any of
>>>> those
>>>> causes.  I'm tending to believe it's a Cygwin problem or a Cygwin-Win7
>>>> incompatibility, but I haven't had time to work out a reliable system.
>>>>  (Symptoms I see are that very few overnight builds are succeeding;
>>>> almost
>>>> all the ones you see on CRAN/bin/windows/base have required manual
>>>> restarts
>>>> after they've failed partway through.)
>>>> 
>>>> Unfortunately, I am not going to have the time to diagnose or fix this in
>>>> the next couple of months.  If you have spare time, you might want to try
>>>> older versions of the Rtools (perhaps mixing new compilers with old
>>>> Rtools/bin and Cygwin DLLs).
>>>> 
>>>> Duncan Murdoch
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Where in the sources is the C:\PROGRA~1\R\R-212~1.X\etci386 [sic] path
>>> set?
>> 
>> I don't know.  Possibilities include src/gnuwin32/fixed/Makefile line 31
>> (where a bad R_ARCH would do it).  Do you have R_ARCH set as an environment
>> variable or on the command line when you call make? I think the latter would
>> override the setting in MkRules, I'm not sure about the former.
>> 
> 
> Thanks.  I now have a better workaround.  The batch file shown below
> works but if /i386 is changed to i386

That is wrong - the R_ARCH always includes the slash - it's not to be confused with the --arch argument and r_arch configure variable!

This fact has nothing to do with Windows - that is the general rule for r_arch and R_ARCH in multi-arch R on all platforms (and I would recommend reading up on that as Windows users seem to be oblivious to the multi-arch support which has been in R for years).

I don't have Win at home so I can't have a look, but the above is the wrong part to "fix".

Cheers,
Simon


> then it fails because it looks
> for a directory called etci386:
> 
>  setlocal
>  set R_ARCH=/i386
>  "C:\Program Files\R\R-2.12.x\bin\i386\Rcmd.exe" SHLIB myprog.c
>  endlocal
> 
> 1. It seems the / is missing between etc and $(R_ARCH) on lines 31 and
> 38 of that Makefile (or if etci386 is intended then the actual
> structure of R that is installed is wrong).
> 2. page 8 of R-admin manual says that there is an --arch argument with
> values i386, 32, x64, 64 but neither "Rcmd --help" nor "Rcmd SHLIB
> --help" document an argument for setting the architecture.
> 3. on page 12 of the R-ext manual it refers to
> R_HOME/etcR_ARCH/Makeconf so the documentation and how the Makefile
> works seems inconsistent with the actual R directory structure which
> is etc/i386 and not etci386.
> 
> -- 
> Statistics & Software Consulting
> GKX Group, GKX Associates Inc.
> tel: 1-877-GKX-GROUP
> email: ggrothendieck at gmail.com
> 
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
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> 
> 



[Rd] Rcmd SHLIB error
Simon Urbanek