From ligges at statistik.tu-dortmund.de  Wed Jan 11 19:04:12 2012
From: ligges at statistik.tu-dortmund.de (Uwe Ligges)
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2012 19:04:12 +0100
Subject: [Rd] Copying objects prior to .Call
In-Reply-To: <B3877BB6-1156-4BD1-8B13-3EE2D3F81ABF@r-project.org>
References: <CAM3Zkc4WuKMKS-CSCu2yYnqkEzZ=_39awBOyAa=H=_DY-U1YeA@mail.gmail.com>
	<B3877BB6-1156-4BD1-8B13-3EE2D3F81ABF@r-project.org>
Message-ID: <4F0DCF1C.60005@statistik.tu-dortmund.de>



On 11.01.2012 18:49, Simon Urbanek wrote:
>
> On Jan 11, 2012, at 12:08 PM, Taylor Arnold wrote:
>
>> R-devel,
>>
>> I have noticed that making a copy of an object in R prior to using
>> .Call on the original object can
>> cause the C code to alter not only the object passed to it but also
>> the copy in R.
>
> Please see the docs - .Call does *NOT* have a DUP argument - you are responsible for duplication at all times if you make modifications (e.g. using duplicate()).
>
> Cheers,
> Simon
>
>
>> A simple example
>> is:
>>
>>> x<- 2
>>> y<- x
>>> .Call("addOne", x, DUP=TRUE) # Changing DUP does not alter output
>> NULL
>>> x
>> [1] 3
>>> y
>> [1] 3
>>
>> And corresponding simple C code:
>>
>> "test.c":
>> #include<R.h>
>> #include<Rinternals.h>
>> #include<Rmath.h>
>>
>> SEXP addOne(SEXP input) {
>>    REAL(input)[0] = REAL(input)[0] + 1;
>>    return R_NilValue;
>> }
>>
>> I assume that this is simply a result of lazy loading

In addition to Simon: it is "lazy evalution" rather than lazy loading in 
this case.

Uwe


>> in R, and well
>> documented. My question is, do
>> there exist functions to (1) force R to make a copy of an object
>> (force() does not work), and (2) to check
>> whether two objects are actually pointing to the same memory address.
>> For question 1, I have
>> found specific operations which force a copy of a given datatype, but
>> would prefer a more general
>> solution.
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Taylor
>>
>>> sessionInfo()
>> R version 2.14.1 (2011-12-22)
>> Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0/x86_64 (64-bit)
>>
>> locale:
>> [1] en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8/C/en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8
>>
>> attached base packages:
>> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
>>
>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
>> [1] tools_2.14.1
>>
>>
>> --
>> Taylor B. Arnold
>> Department of Statistics
>> Yale University
>> 24 Hillhouse Avenue
>> New Haven, CT 06520
>>
>> e-mail: taylor.arnold at yale.edu
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>>
>>
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel



[Rd] Copying objects prior to .Call
Uwe Ligges