From bates@stat.wisc.edu  Tue Jan  6 15:55:41 1998
From: bates@stat.wisc.edu (Douglas Bates)
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 1998 09:55:41 -0600 (CST)
Subject: tapply and factors in R-0.61
Message-ID: <m0xpbLx-000hhBC@franz.stat.wisc.edu>

Somehow it seems that tapply converts factors given as the _first_
argument to a numerical representation without the old factor levels.

> unlist(lapply(Machines, data.class))
   Worker   Machine     score 
"ordered"  "factor" "numeric" 
> Machines[ 1:10, ]
Grouped Data: score ~ 1 | Worker
   Worker Machine score
1       1       A  52.0
2       1       A  52.8
3       1       A  53.1
4       2       A  51.8
5       2       A  52.8
6       2       A  53.1
7       3       A  60.0
8       3       A  60.2
9       3       A  58.4
10      4       A  51.1
> tapply( Machines$Machine, Machines$Worker, function(x) x )
$6
[1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3

$2
[1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3

$4
[1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3

$1
[1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3

$3
[1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3

$5
[1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3

> tapply( Machines$Machine, Machines$Worker, data.class )
       6        2        4        1        3        5 
"factor" "factor" "factor" "factor" "factor" "factor" 
> tapply( Machines$Machine, Machines$Worker, levels )
$6
character(0)

$2
character(0)

$4
character(0)

$1
character(0)

$3
character(0)

$5
character(0)
> levels( Machines$Machine )
[1] "A" "B" "C"

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tapply and factors in R-0.61
Douglas Bates