From bbolker at gmail.com  Wed Nov 16 23:26:18 2011
From: bbolker at gmail.com (Ben Bolker)
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2011 17:26:18 -0500
Subject: [Rd] strange behavior from cex="*"
In-Reply-To: <1C6B85B4-9803-407B-83BB-19159CCB2778@gmail.com>
References: <4EC42D66.502@gmail.com>
	<1C6B85B4-9803-407B-83BB-19159CCB2778@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <4EC4388A.6070502@gmail.com>

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On 11-11-16 05:18 PM, peter dalgaard wrote:
> 
> On Nov 16, 2011, at 22:38 , Ben Bolker wrote:
> 
>>  Someone inquired on StackOverflow about apparently non-deterministic
>> graphics behaviour in R.  I noticed that they were using cex="*" and
>> discovered some potentially weird behavior.
> 
> It can be reproduced much more simply (well, not the hang, but bad enough):
> 
> In a plain R application console (OSX Snow Leopard),
> 
> for (i in 1:100) plot(1:10,cex="*")
> 
> will _sometimes_ show big circles, indicating random data being picked up. 
> 
> The "cex" is by definition numeric, so you can't expect to be able to pass a character string, but the code should check.

 Looks (?) like the check could go in FixupCex (which already tests for
isReal, isInteger, and isLogical) in src/main/plot.c , unless there is a
wish to catch it earlier/in R code.

  It's mildly surprising to me that people can continue to find odd
cases like this after more than 10 years (and imagine how many
cumulative hours of R use ...) [I'm assuming that this hole has been
present for a log time: I don't have the patience to do the SVN
archaeology to find out how long.]

> 
>>
>>   On repeated runs of the same code I can get different PNGs.  If I set
>> the number of runs high enough, I seem to be able to get R to hang.
>> If I do a single version plotting to an interactive graphics window I
>> can get the point sizes to jump around as I resize the window (someone
>> reported being able to reproduce that behaviour in the Windows GUI as well).
>>
>>  This is clearly a user error, but non-deterministic behaviour (and
>> hanging) are a little disturbing.
>>
>>  I haven't had a chance yet to try to dig in and see what's happening
>> but thought I would report to see if anyone else could reproduce/figure
>> it out.
>>
>>  Ben Bolker
>>
>>
>> ########################
>> ## n <- 100  ## hangs R
>>
>> n <- 33
>>
>> fn <- paste("tmp",seq(n),"png",sep=".")
>> for (i in seq(n)) {
>>    png(fn[i])
>>    plot(1:10,1:10,cex="*");
>>    dev.off()
>> }
>>
>> ff <- subset(file.info(fn),select=size)
>> ff <- ff[!duplicated(ff$size),,drop=FALSE]
>> table(ff$size)
>> require(png)
>> pngs <- lapply(rownames(ff),readPNG)
>>
>> png.to.img <- function(x) matrix(rgb(x[,,1],x[,,2],x[,,3]),
>>                                 nrow=dim(x)[1],ncol=dim(x)[2])
>>
>> imgs <- lapply(pngs,png.to.img)
>>
>> par(mfrow=c(2,2))
>> lapply(imgs,function(x) {
>>  plot(0:1,0:1,type="n",ann=FALSE,axes=FALSE)
>>  rasterImage(x,0,0,1,1)
>> })
>>
>> #########################
>>
>>> sessionInfo()
>> R Under development (unstable) (2011-10-06 r57181)
>> Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit)
>>
>> attached base packages:
>> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
>>
>> other attached packages:
>> [1] glmmADMB_0.6.5 MASS_7.3-14    png_0.1-3
>>
>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
>> [1] grid_2.15.0     lattice_0.19-33 nlme_3.1-102    tools_2.15.0
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
> 

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[Rd] strange behavior from cex="*"
Ben Bolker