From ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk  Wed Oct 30 16:09:31 2002
From: ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk (ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk)
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 16:09:31 +0000 (GMT)
Subject: silent option for library function
In-Reply-To: <200210301454.JAA13771@capecod.bwh.harvard.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.31.0210301601500.5214-100000@gannet.stats>

On Wed, 30 Oct 2002, Vincent J. Carey, Jr. wrote:

> would it be possible to add an option to library that
> prevents messages except when there are errors?  as
> we build Sweave documents illustrating package functionalities
> it is sometimes desirable to attach a package "behind
> the scenes".  packages that have messages emitted
> in .First.lib (often describing version or developer)
> frustrate this particular desire.  verbose=FALSE
> does not accomplish this.
>
> note that i have no objection to messages produced by
> default use of library.  i just want the ability to
> suppress them when there are no errors.  currently
> it is possible to do
>
> sink(file="/dev/null")
> library([e.g. affy])
> sink()
>
> but that may suppress too much -- an error message may be
> lost.

Don't think so.  From help(sink):

     Normal R output is diverted by the default `type = "output"'. Only
     prompts and warning/error messages continue to appear on the
     terminal. These too can diverted by `type = "message"' (see
     below).

and for example

> sink(file="/dev/null")
> library(foo)
Error in firstlib(which.lib.loc, package) :
        testing
Error in library(foo) : .First.lib failed
> sink()

So how are you losing error messages?


BTW, there is no way for library() to control what a user does in his
.First.lib: he could put up a dialog box agreeing the usage terms.
Actually, that seems a rather good idea ....

-- 
Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272860 (secr)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

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silent option for library function
ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk