From wdun|@p @end|ng |rom t|bco@com  Thu Aug 15 22:04:11 2019
From: wdun|@p @end|ng |rom t|bco@com (William Dunlap)
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 13:04:11 -0700
Subject: [Rd] Feature request: non-dropping regmatches/strextract
In-Reply-To: <261022177.555187.1565893861815@mail.yahoo.com>
References: <2012653205.221487.1565848601638.ref@mail.yahoo.com>
 <2012653205.221487.1565848601638@mail.yahoo.com>
 <CAF8bMcaoxRZvQ0hJd_HygP2bOi-816UXybZEJDz3OWR6r56ZRA@mail.gmail.com>
 <261022177.555187.1565893861815@mail.yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <CAF8bMcZAuphcTQyLMw5+NbD_SJEmeSzihQ7AcjYLvLmGD_S-ww@mail.gmail.com>

I don't care much for regmatches and haven't tried strextract, but I think
replacing the character(0) by NA_character_ is almost always inappropriate
if the match information comes from gregexpr.

I think strcapture() does a pretty good job of what I think you are trying
to do.  Perhaps adding an argument to map no match to NA instead of ""
would give you just what you wanted.

> x <- c("Groucho <groucho at marx.com>", "<chico at marx.com>", "Harpo")
> d <- strcapture("([[:alpha:]]+)?( *<([[:alpha:]. ]+@[[:alpha:]. ]+)>)?",
x, proto=data.frame(Name=character(), Junk=character(),
Address=character(), stringsAsFactors=FALSE))
> d[c("Name", "Address")]
     Name          Address
1 Groucho groucho at marx.com
2           chico at marx.com
3   Harpo
> str(.Last.value)
'data.frame':   3 obs. of  2 variables:
 $ Name   : chr  "Groucho" "" "Harpo"
 $ Address: chr  "groucho at marx.com" "chico at marx.com" ""
Bill Dunlap
TIBCO Software
wdunlap tibco.com


On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 11:31 AM Cyclic Group Z_1 <cyclicgroup-z1 at yahoo.com>
wrote:

> I do think keeping the default behavior is desirable for backwards
> compatibility; my suggestion is not to change default behavior but to add
> an optional argument that allows a different behavior. Although this can be
> implemented in a user-defined function, retaining empty matches facilitates
> programmatic use, and seems to be something that should be available in
> base R. It is available, for example, in MATLAB, a comparable array
> language.
>
> Alternatively, perhaps a nomatch (or maybe emptymatch) argument in the
> spirit of `[.data.table`? That is, an argument nomatch where nomatch = NULL
> (the default) results in drops for vector outputs and character(0) for list
> outputs and nomatch = NA results in insertion of NA_character_, and nomatch
> = '' results in insertion of empty string.
>
> I can submit proposed patch code if others think this is a good idea.
>
> What are your thoughts on the proposed alteration to (currently
> nonexported) strextract? I assume (maybe wrongly) that the plan is to
> eventually export that function.
>
> Thank you,
> CG
>

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[Rd] Feature request: non-dropping regmatches/strextract
William Dunlap