From ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 11:00:42 2010
From: ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk (Prof Brian Ripley)
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2010 10:00:42 +0000 (GMT)
Subject: [Rd] base::as.Date inconsistency/bug
In-Reply-To: <437CDD0389AD474EA376B9EFC9F2E2C8@mainuser>
References: <437CDD0389AD474EA376B9EFC9F2E2C8@mainuser>
Message-ID: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1011090955230.9363@gannet.stats.ox.ac.uk>

Well, 2.11.0 is overdue for an update: see the posting guide.

You've confused the printed representation with the object.  If there 
is an issue, it is in the formatting (and hence printing) of 
fractional dates before the epoch ("1970-01-01 00:00").  As the help 
page says

      It is intended that the date should be an integer, but this is not
      enforced in the internal representation.  Fractional days will be
      ignored when printing.

and you've fallen foul of ignoring that warning.  I think it does 
actually work as documented, but it might confuse 
non-readers-of-help-pages less if it always rounded to the previous 
midnight, and R-patched now does that.

For your obsolete version of R, simply heed the warning and do not use 
fractional days.

On Mon, 8 Nov 2010, Andreas Eckner wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> I would like point out a potential bug (or at least inconsistency) in the
> way the R base package converts numeric numbers to dates. Specifically,
> consider the following two calls:
>
>> as.Date(0.5, origin="1969-12-31")
> [1] "1970-01-01"
>> as.Date(0.5, origin="1970-01-01")
> [1] "1970-01-01"
>
> As you can see, both calls produce the same output on the screen. Curiously,
> the output is NOT the same for other consecutive origins:
>
>> as.Date(0.5, origin="2009-12-31")
> [1] "2009-12-31"
>> as.Date(0.5, origin="2010-01-01")
> [1] "2010-01-01"
>
> Best regards,
> Andreas Eckner
>
>
> ----------------------
>> sessionInfo()
> R version 2.11.0 (2010-04-22)
> i386-pc-mingw32
>
> locale:
> [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252  LC_CTYPE=English_United
> States.1252
> [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
>
> [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
>
> attached base packages:
> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
>
> 	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>

-- 
Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595



[Rd] base::as.Date inconsistency/bug
Prof Brian Ripley