<div id="docs-body">
 <div class="section">
  <div class="titlepage">
   <div>
    <div>
     <h3 class="title">
      <a name="fulltext-stopwords">
      </a>
      14.9.4 Full-Text Stopwords
     </h3>
    </div>
   </div>
  </div>
  <a class="indexterm" name="idm46045201599184">
  </a>
  <p>
   The stopword list is loaded and searched for full-text queries
        using the server character set and collation (the values of the
   <a class="link" href="server-system-variables.html#sysvar_character_set_server">
    <code class="literal">
     character_set_server
    </code>
   </a>
   and
   <a class="link" href="server-system-variables.html#sysvar_collation_server">
    <code class="literal">
     collation_server
    </code>
   </a>
   system
        variables). False hits or misses might occur for stopword
        lookups if the stopword file or columns used for full-text
        indexing or searches have a character set or collation different
        from
   <a class="link" href="server-system-variables.html#sysvar_character_set_server">
    <code class="literal">
     character_set_server
    </code>
   </a>
   or
   <a class="link" href="server-system-variables.html#sysvar_collation_server">
    <code class="literal">
     collation_server
    </code>
   </a>
   .
  </p>
  <p>
   Case sensitivity of stopword lookups depends on the server
        collation. For example, lookups are case-insensitive if the
        collation is
   <code class="literal">
    utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
   </code>
   , whereas
        lookups are case-sensitive if the collation is
   <code class="literal">
    utf8mb4_0900_as_cs
   </code>
   or
   <code class="literal">
    utf8mb4_bin
   </code>
   .
  </p>
  <div class="itemizedlist">
   <ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
    <li class="listitem">
     <p>
      <a class="xref" href="fulltext-stopwords.html#fulltext-stopwords-stopwords-for-innodb-search-indexes" title="Stopwords for InnoDB Search Indexes">
       Stopwords for InnoDB Search Indexes
      </a>
     </p>
    </li>
    <li class="listitem">
     <p>
      <a class="xref" href="fulltext-stopwords.html#fulltext-stopwords-stopwords-for-myisam-search-indexes" title="Stopwords for MyISAM Search Indexes">
       Stopwords for MyISAM Search Indexes
      </a>
     </p>
    </li>
   </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="simplesect">
   <div class="titlepage">
    <div>
     <div class="simple">
      <h4 class="title">
       <a name="fulltext-stopwords-stopwords-for-innodb-search-indexes">
       </a>
       Stopwords for InnoDB Search Indexes
      </h4>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <p>
    <code class="literal">
     InnoDB
    </code>
    has a relatively short list of
          default stopwords, because documents from technical, literary,
          and other sources often use short words as keywords or in
          significant phrases. For example, you might search for
    <span class="quote">
     “
     <span class="quote">
      to be or not to be
     </span>
     ”
    </span>
    and expect to get a sensible
          result, rather than having all those words ignored.
   </p>
   <p>
    To see the default
    <code class="literal">
     InnoDB
    </code>
    stopword list,
          query the Information Schema
    <a class="link" href="information-schema-innodb-ft-default-stopword-table.html" title="28.4.16 The INFORMATION_SCHEMA INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD Table">
     <code class="literal">
      INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD
     </code>
    </a>
    table.
   </p>
   <div class="copytoclipboard-wrapper">
    <pre class="programlisting language-sql"><div class="docs-select-all right" id="sa77622641"><div class="copy-help left">Press ⌘+C to copy</div> <div class="right"><button class="clipboard-btn" title="Copy to Clipboard"><span class="icon-clipboard"></span></button></div></div><code class="language-sql"><span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">SELECT</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token keyword">FROM</span> INFORMATION_SCHEMA<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">+</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">+</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> value <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">+</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">+</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> a     <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> about <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> an    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> are   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> as    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> at    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> be    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> by    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> com   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> de    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> en    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> for   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> from  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> how   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> i     <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> in    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> is    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> it    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> la    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> of    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> on    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> or    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> that  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> the   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> this  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> to    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> was   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> what  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> when  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> where <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> who   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> will  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> with  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> und   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> the   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> www   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">+</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">+</span></span>
<span class="token output">36 rows in set (0.00 sec)</span></code></pre>
   </div>
   <p>
    To define your own stopword list for all
    <code class="literal">
     InnoDB
    </code>
    tables, define a table with the same
          structure as the
    <a class="link" href="information-schema-innodb-ft-default-stopword-table.html" title="28.4.16 The INFORMATION_SCHEMA INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD Table">
     <code class="literal">
      INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD
     </code>
    </a>
    table,
          populate it with stopwords, and set the value of the
    <a class="link" href="innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_ft_server_stopword_table">
     <code class="literal">
      innodb_ft_server_stopword_table
     </code>
    </a>
    option to a value in the form
    <code class="literal">
     <em class="replaceable">
      <code>
       db_name
      </code>
     </em>
     /
     <em class="replaceable">
      <code>
       table_name
      </code>
     </em>
    </code>
    before creating the full-text index. The stopword table must
          have a single
    <a class="link" href="char.html" title="13.3.2 The CHAR and VARCHAR Types">
     <code class="literal">
      VARCHAR
     </code>
    </a>
    column
          named
    <code class="literal">
     value
    </code>
    . The following example
          demonstrates creating and configuring a new global stopword
          table for
    <code class="literal">
     InnoDB
    </code>
    .
   </p>
   <div class="copytoclipboard-wrapper">
    <pre class="programlisting language-sql"><div class="docs-select-all right" id="sa66282707"><div class="copy-help left">Press ⌘+C to copy</div> <div class="right"><button class="clipboard-btn" title="Copy to Clipboard"><span class="icon-clipboard"></span></button></div></div><code class="language-sql"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">-- Create a new stopword table</span>

<span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="token keyword">TABLE</span> my_stopwords<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">value</span> <span class="token datatype">VARCHAR</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">30</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">ENGINE</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> INNODB<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output">Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)</span>

<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">-- Insert stopwords (for simplicity, a single stopword is used in this example)</span>

<span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="token keyword">INTO</span> my_stopwords<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">value</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">VALUES</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Ishmael'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output">Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)</span>

<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">-- Create the table</span>

<span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="token keyword">TABLE</span> opening_lines <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
id <span class="token datatype">INT</span> <span class="token keyword">UNSIGNED</span> <span class="token keyword">AUTO_INCREMENT</span> <span class="token operator">NOT</span> <span class="token boolean">NULL</span> <span class="token keyword">PRIMARY</span> <span class="token keyword">KEY</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
opening_line <span class="token datatype">TEXT</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">500</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
author <span class="token datatype">VARCHAR</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
title <span class="token datatype">VARCHAR</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">ENGINE</span><span class="token operator">=</span>InnoDB<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output">Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)</span>

<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">-- Insert data into the table</span>

<span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">INSERT</span> <span class="token keyword">INTO</span> opening_lines<span class="token punctuation">(</span>opening_line<span class="token punctuation">,</span>author<span class="token punctuation">,</span>title<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">VALUES</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Call me Ishmael.'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Herman Melville'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Moby-Dick'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'A screaming comes across the sky.'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Thomas Pynchon'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Gravity\'s Rainbow'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'I am an invisible man.'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Ralph Ellison'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Invisible Man'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Where now? Who now? When now?'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Samuel Beckett'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'The Unnamable'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'It was love at first sight.'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Joseph Heller'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Catch-22'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'All this happened, more or less.'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Kurt Vonnegut'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Slaughterhouse-Five'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself.'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Virginia Woolf'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Mrs. Dalloway'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'It was a pleasure to burn.'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Ray Bradbury'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">'Fahrenheit 451'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output">Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.00 sec)</span>
<span class="token output">Records: 8  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0</span>

<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">-- Set the innodb_ft_server_stopword_table option to the new stopword table</span>

<span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">SET</span> <span class="token keyword">GLOBAL</span> innodb_ft_server_stopword_table <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">'test/my_stopwords'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output">Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)</span>

<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">-- Create the full-text index (which rebuilds the table if no FTS_DOC_ID column is defined)</span>

<span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="token keyword">FULLTEXT</span> <span class="token keyword">INDEX</span> idx <span class="token keyword">ON</span> opening_lines<span class="token punctuation">(</span>opening_line<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output">Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (1.17 sec)</span>
<span class="token output">Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1</span></code></pre>
   </div>
   <p>
    Verify that the specified stopword ('Ishmael') does not appear
          by querying the Information Schema
    <a class="link" href="information-schema-innodb-ft-index-table-table.html" title="28.4.19 The INFORMATION_SCHEMA INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE Table">
     <code class="literal">
      INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE
     </code>
    </a>
    table.
   </p>
   <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
    <div class="admon-title">
     Note
    </div>
    <p>
     By default, words less than 3 characters in length or
            greater than 84 characters in length do not appear in an
     <code class="literal">
      InnoDB
     </code>
     full-text search index. Maximum
            and minimum word length values are configurable using the
     <a class="link" href="innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_ft_max_token_size">
      <code class="literal">
       innodb_ft_max_token_size
      </code>
     </a>
     and
     <a class="link" href="innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_ft_min_token_size">
      <code class="literal">
       innodb_ft_min_token_size
      </code>
     </a>
     variables. This default behavior does not apply to the ngram
            parser plugin. ngram token size is defined by the
     <a class="link" href="server-system-variables.html#sysvar_ngram_token_size">
      <code class="literal">
       ngram_token_size
      </code>
     </a>
     option.
    </p>
   </div>
   <div class="copytoclipboard-wrapper">
    <pre class="programlisting language-sql"><div class="docs-select-all right" id="sa64209090"><div class="copy-help left">Press ⌘+C to copy</div> <div class="right"><button class="clipboard-btn" title="Copy to Clipboard"><span class="icon-clipboard"></span></button></div></div><code class="language-sql"><span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">SET</span> <span class="token keyword">GLOBAL</span> innodb_ft_aux_table<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'test/opening_lines'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output">Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)</span>

<span class="token prompt">mysql&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">SELECT</span> word <span class="token keyword">FROM</span> INFORMATION_SCHEMA<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE <span class="token keyword">LIMIT</span> <span class="token number">15</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">+</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">+</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> word      <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">+</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">+</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> across    <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> all       <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> burn      <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> buy       <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> call      <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> comes     <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> dalloway  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> first     <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> flowers   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> happened  <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> herself   <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> invisible <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> less      <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> love      <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">|</span> man       <span class="token punctuation">|</span></span>
<span class="token output"><span class="token punctuation">+</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">+</span></span>
<span class="token output">15 rows in set (0.00 sec)</span></code></pre>
   </div>
   <p>
    To create stopword lists on a table-by-table basis, create
          other stopword tables and use the
    <a class="link" href="innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_ft_user_stopword_table">
     <code class="literal">
      innodb_ft_user_stopword_table
     </code>
    </a>
    option to specify the stopword table that you want to use
          before you create the full-text index.
   </p>
  </div>
  <div class="simplesect">
   <div class="titlepage">
    <div>
     <div class="simple">
      <h4 class="title">
       <a name="fulltext-stopwords-stopwords-for-myisam-search-indexes">
       </a>
       Stopwords for MyISAM Search Indexes
      </h4>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <p>
    The stopword file is loaded and searched using
    <code class="literal">
     latin1
    </code>
    if
    <code class="literal">
     character_set_server
    </code>
    is
    <code class="literal">
     ucs2
    </code>
    ,
    <code class="literal">
     utf16
    </code>
    ,
    <code class="literal">
     utf16le
    </code>
    , or
    <code class="literal">
     utf32
    </code>
    .
   </p>
   <p>
    <a class="indexterm" name="idm46045201549024">
    </a>
    <a class="indexterm" name="idm46045201547536">
    </a>
    To override the default stopword list for MyISAM tables, set
          the
    <a class="link" href="server-system-variables.html#sysvar_ft_stopword_file">
     <code class="literal">
      ft_stopword_file
     </code>
    </a>
    system
          variable. (See
    <a class="xref" href="server-system-variables.html" title="7.1.8 Server System Variables">
     Section 7.1.8, “Server System Variables”
    </a>
    .) The
          variable value should be the path name of the file containing
          the stopword list, or the empty string to disable stopword
          filtering. The server looks for the file in the data directory
          unless an absolute path name is given to specify a different
          directory. After changing the value of this variable or the
          contents of the stopword file, restart the server and rebuild
          your
    <code class="literal">
     FULLTEXT
    </code>
    indexes.
   </p>
   <p>
    The stopword list is free-form, separating stopwords with any
          nonalphanumeric character such as newline, space, or comma.
          Exceptions are the underscore character (
    <code class="literal">
     _
    </code>
    )
          and a single apostrophe (
    <code class="literal">
     '
    </code>
    ) which are
          treated as part of a word. The character set of the stopword
          list is the server's default character set; see
    <a class="xref" href="charset-server.html" title="12.3.2 Server Character Set and Collation">
     Section 12.3.2, “Server Character Set and Collation”
    </a>
    .
   </p>
   <p>
    The following list shows the default stopwords for
    <code class="literal">
     MyISAM
    </code>
    search indexes. In a MySQL source
          distribution, you can find this list in the
    <code class="filename">
     storage/myisam/ft_static.c
    </code>
    file.
   </p>
   <div class="copytoclipboard-wrapper">
    <pre class="programlisting language-simple"><div class="docs-select-all right" id="sa50952060"><div class="copy-help left">Press ⌘+C to copy</div> <div class="right"><button class="clipboard-btn" title="Copy to Clipboard"><span class="icon-clipboard"></span></button></div></div><code class="language-simple">a's           able          about         above         according
accordingly   across        actually      after         afterwards
again         against       ain't         all           allow
allows        almost        alone         along         already
also          although      always        am            among
amongst       an            and           another       any
anybody       anyhow        anyone        anything      anyway
anyways       anywhere      apart         appear        appreciate
appropriate   are           aren't        around        as
aside         ask           asking        associated    at
available     away          awfully       be            became
because       become        becomes       becoming      been
before        beforehand    behind        being         believe
below         beside        besides       best          better
between       beyond        both          brief         but
by            c'mon         c's           came          can
can't         cannot        cant          cause         causes
certain       certainly     changes       clearly       co
com           come          comes         concerning    consequently
consider      considering   contain       containing    contains
corresponding could         couldn't      course        currently
definitely    described     despite       did           didn't
different     do            does          doesn't       doing
don't         done          down          downwards     during
each          edu           eg            eight         either
else          elsewhere     enough        entirely      especially
et            etc           even          ever          every
everybody     everyone      everything    everywhere    ex
exactly       example       except        far           few
fifth         first         five          followed      following
follows       for           former        formerly      forth
four          from          further       furthermore   get
gets          getting       given         gives         go
goes          going         gone          got           gotten
greetings     had           hadn't        happens       hardly
has           hasn't        have          haven't       having
he            he's          hello         help          hence
her           here          here's        hereafter     hereby
herein        hereupon      hers          herself       hi
him           himself       his           hither        hopefully
how           howbeit       however       i'd           i'll
i'm           i've          ie            if            ignored
immediate     in            inasmuch      inc           indeed
indicate      indicated     indicates     inner         insofar
instead       into          inward        is            isn't
it            it'd          it'll         it's          its
itself        just          keep          keeps         kept
know          known         knows         last          lately
later         latter        latterly      least         less
lest          let           let's         like          liked
likely        little        look          looking       looks
ltd           mainly        many          may           maybe
me            mean          meanwhile     merely        might
more          moreover      most          mostly        much
must          my            myself        name          namely
nd            near          nearly        necessary     need
needs         neither       never         nevertheless  new
next          nine          no            nobody        non
none          noone         nor           normally      not
nothing       novel         now           nowhere       obviously
of            off           often         oh            ok
okay          old           on            once          one
ones          only          onto          or            other
others        otherwise     ought         our           ours
ourselves     out           outside       over          overall
own           particular    particularly  per           perhaps
placed        please        plus          possible      presumably
probably      provides      que           quite         qv
rather        rd            re            really        reasonably
regarding     regardless    regards       relatively    respectively
right         said          same          saw           say
saying        says          second        secondly      see
seeing        seem          seemed        seeming       seems
seen          self          selves        sensible      sent
serious       seriously     seven         several       shall
she           should        shouldn't     since         six
so            some          somebody      somehow       someone
something     sometime      sometimes     somewhat      somewhere
soon          sorry         specified     specify       specifying
still         sub           such          sup           sure
t's           take          taken         tell          tends
th            than          thank         thanks        thanx
that          that's        thats         the           their
theirs        them          themselves    then          thence
there         there's       thereafter    thereby       therefore
therein       theres        thereupon     these         they
they'd        they'll       they're       they've       think
third         this          thorough      thoroughly    those
though        three         through       throughout    thru
thus          to            together      too           took
toward        towards       tried         tries         truly
try           trying        twice         two           un
under         unfortunately unless        unlikely      until
unto          up            upon          us            use
used          useful        uses          using         usually
value         various       very          via           viz
vs            want          wants         was           wasn't
way           we            we'd          we'll         we're
we've         welcome       well          went          were
weren't       what          what's        whatever      when
whence        whenever      where         where's       whereafter
whereas       whereby       wherein       whereupon     wherever
whether       which         while         whither       who
who's         whoever       whole         whom          whose
why           will          willing       wish          with
within        without       won't         wonder        would
wouldn't      yes           yet           you           you'd
you'll        you're        you've        your          yours
yourself      yourselves    zero</code></pre>
   </div>
  </div>
 </div>
 <br/>
</div>
