





def    A			(					_lowercase	,						_lowercase		):
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:					List[str]           =							''''''
						for word_or_phrase in separated:
												if not isinstance(_lowercase	,						_lowercase		):
																		raise Exception('''join() accepts only strings to be joined'''		)
												joined += word_or_phrase + separator
						return joined.strip(_lowercase		)


if __name__ == "__main__":
					from doctest import testmod

					testmod()






from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Any





class       lowercase__		(     UpperCamelCase_):
						pass






class       lowercase__		:


						def __init__( self			:       Union[str, Any]					,	UpperCamelCase__			:       Any		):





												'''simple docstring'''





												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:					Any           =							data
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:					Node | None           =							None


						def __iter__( self			:       Any		):





												'''simple docstring'''





												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:					List[str]           =							self
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:					Tuple           =							[]
												while node:
																		if node in visited:
																								raise ContainsLoopError
																		visited.append(UpperCamelCase__		)
																		yield node.data
																		SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:					Dict           =							node.next_node



						@property
						def  __A ( self			:       Optional[int]		):





												'''simple docstring'''





												try:
																		list(self		)
																		return False
												except ContainsLoopError:
																		return True


if __name__ == "__main__":
					__UpperCamelCase	: List[Any]    		=  Node(1)
					__UpperCamelCase	: str    		=  Node(2)
					__UpperCamelCase	: Dict    		=  Node(3)
					__UpperCamelCase	: List[Any]    		=  Node(4)
					print(root_node.has_loop)  # False
					__UpperCamelCase	: int    		=  root_node.next_node
					print(root_node.has_loop)  # True

					__UpperCamelCase	: Union[str, Any]    		=  Node(5)
					__UpperCamelCase	: Union[str, Any]    		=  Node(6)
					__UpperCamelCase	: List[Any]    		=  Node(5)
					__UpperCamelCase	: List[str]    		=  Node(6)
					print(root_node.has_loop)  # False

					__UpperCamelCase	: List[Any]    		=  Node(1)
					print(root_node.has_loop)  # False





