





'''simple docstring'''

class lowerCamelCase						:







  def __init__(		self     ,     lowercase__		)		->						None:






        """simple docstring"""





        _snake_case		:	List[str]					     =     size
        _snake_case		:	Optional[int]					     =     [0] * size
        _snake_case		:	Optional[int]					     =     [0] * size







  @staticmethod
  def 				UpperCAmelCase_				(		lowercase__		)		->						int:






        """simple docstring"""





        return index | (index + 1)







  @staticmethod
  def 				UpperCAmelCase_				(		lowercase__		)		->						int:






        """simple docstring"""





        return (index & (index + 1)) - 1







  def 				UpperCAmelCase_				(		self     ,     lowercase__     ,     lowercase__		)		->						None:






        """simple docstring"""





        _snake_case		:	Optional[Any]					     =     value
        while index < self.size:
              _snake_case		:	Optional[int]					     =     self.get_prev(lowercase__		) + 1
              if current_left_border == index:
                    _snake_case		:	Optional[int]					     =     value
              else:
                    _snake_case		:	Dict					     =     max(lowercase__     ,     lowercase__     ,     lowercase__		)
              _snake_case		:	Tuple					     =     self.get_next(lowercase__		)







  def 				UpperCAmelCase_				(		self     ,     lowercase__     ,     lowercase__		)		->						int:






        """simple docstring"""





        right -= 1  # Because of right is exclusive
        _snake_case		:	Dict					     =     0
        while left <= right:
              _snake_case		:	Tuple					     =     self.get_prev(lowercase__		)
              if left <= current_left:
                    _snake_case		:	Union[str, Any]					     =     max(lowercase__     ,     self.tree[right]		)
                    _snake_case		:	Optional[int]					     =     current_left
              else:
                    _snake_case		:	str					     =     max(lowercase__     ,     self.arr[right]		)
                    right -= 1
        return result


if __name__ == "__main__":
   import doctest

   doctest.testmod()









'''simple docstring'''

from __future__ import annotations




def    _a    (							lowerCAmelCase_			,      lowerCAmelCase_ = None			,      lowerCAmelCase_ = None	):





      """simple docstring"""



      if start is None:
            _snake_case		:	Optional[Any]					     =     0

      if end is None:
            _snake_case		:	Any					     =     len(lowerCAmelCase_	) - 1

      if start >= end:
            return

      _snake_case		:	Optional[Any]					     =     (start + end) // 2

      slowsort(lowerCAmelCase_			,      lowerCAmelCase_			,      lowerCAmelCase_	)
      slowsort(lowerCAmelCase_			,      mid + 1			,      lowerCAmelCase_	)

      if sequence[end] < sequence[mid]:
            _snake_case     ,							_snake_case		:	int					     =     sequence[mid], sequence[end]

      slowsort(lowerCAmelCase_			,      lowerCAmelCase_			,      end - 1	)


if __name__ == "__main__":
   from doctest import testmod

   testmod()


