




"""simple docstring"""






import random







def   _snake_case    (       lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	):
				_lowerCamelCase  :    Any					=					a[left_index]
				_lowerCamelCase  :    Dict					=					left_index + 1
				for j in range(left_index + 1							,					lowercase__	):
								if a[j] < pivot:
												_lowerCamelCase,				_lowerCamelCase  :    Tuple					=					a[i], a[j]
												i += 1
				_lowerCamelCase,				_lowerCamelCase  :    int					=					a[i - 1], a[left_index]
				return i - 1







def   _snake_case    (       lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	):
				if left < right:
								_lowerCamelCase  :    int					=					random.randint(lowercase__							,					right - 1	)
								_lowerCamelCase,				_lowerCamelCase  :    Optional[int]					=					(
								    a[left],
								    a[pivot],
								)  # switches the pivot with the left most bound
								_lowerCamelCase  :    Tuple					=					partition(lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	)
								quick_sort_random(
								    lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	)  # recursive quicksort to the left of the pivot point
								quick_sort_random(
								    lowercase__							,					pivot_index + 1							,					lowercase__	)  # recursive quicksort to the right of the pivot point







def   _snake_case    (       ):
				_lowerCamelCase  :    List[str]					=					input('Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n'	).strip()
				_lowerCamelCase  :    List[str]					=					[int(lowercase__	) for item in user_input.split(','	)]

				quick_sort_random(lowercase__							,					0							,					len(lowercase__	)	)

				print(lowercase__	)


if __name__ == "__main__":
			main()





"""simple docstring"""






from math import pow, sqrt







def   _snake_case    (       *lowercase__	):
				_lowerCamelCase  :    Dict					=					len(lowercase__	) > 0 and all(value > 0.0 for value in values	)
				return result







def   _snake_case    (       lowercase__							,					lowercase__	):
				return (
				    round(sqrt(molar_mass_a / molar_mass_a	)							,					6	)
				    if validate(lowercase__							,					lowercase__	)
				    else ValueError('Input Error: Molar mass values must greater than 0.'	)
				)







def   _snake_case    (       lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	):
				return (
				    round(effusion_rate * sqrt(molar_mass_a / molar_mass_a	)							,					6	)
				    if validate(lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	)
				    else ValueError(
				        'Input Error: Molar mass and effusion rate values must greater than 0.'	)
				)







def   _snake_case    (       lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	):
				return (
				    round(effusion_rate / sqrt(molar_mass_a / molar_mass_a	)							,					6	)
				    if validate(lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	)
				    else ValueError(
				        'Input Error: Molar mass and effusion rate values must greater than 0.'	)
				)







def   _snake_case    (       lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	):
				return (
				    round(molar_mass / pow(effusion_rate_a / effusion_rate_a							,					2	)							,					6	)
				    if validate(lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	)
				    else ValueError(
				        'Input Error: Molar mass and effusion rate values must greater than 0.'	)
				)







def   _snake_case    (       lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	):
				return (
				    round(pow(effusion_rate_a / effusion_rate_a							,					2	) / molar_mass							,					6	)
				    if validate(lowercase__							,					lowercase__							,					lowercase__	)
				    else ValueError(
				        'Input Error: Molar mass and effusion rate values must greater than 0.'	)
				)