






from __future__ import annotations

import math

class 		_snake_case  :






			def __init__(       self		,					a)      ->       None:
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= size
						# approximate the overall size of segment tree with given value
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= [0 for i in range(0		,					4 * size)]
						# create array to store lazy update
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= [0 for i in range(0		,					4 * size)]
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= [0 for i in range(0		,					4 * size)]  # flag for lazy update






			def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (       self		,					a)      ->       int:
						return idx * 2






			def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (       self		,					a)      ->       int:
						return idx * 2 + 1






			def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (       self		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a)      ->       None:
						if left_element == right_element:
									SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= a[left_element - 1]
						else:
									SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= (left_element + right_element) // 2
									self.build(self.left(a)		,					a		,					a		,					a)
									self.build(self.right(a)		,					mid + 1		,					a		,					a)
									SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= max(
									    self.segment_tree[self.left(a)]		,					self.segment_tree[self.right(a)])






			def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (       self		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a)      ->       bool:
						if self.flag[idx] is True:
									SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= self.lazy[idx]
									SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= False
									if left_element != right_element:
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= self.lazy[idx]
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= self.lazy[idx]
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= True
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= True

						if right_element < a or left_element > b:
									return True
						if left_element >= a and right_element <= b:
									SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= val
									if left_element != right_element:
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= val
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= val
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= True
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= True
									return True
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= (left_element + right_element) // 2
						self.update(self.left(a)		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a)
						self.update(self.right(a)		,					mid + 1		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a)
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= max(
						    self.segment_tree[self.left(a)]		,					self.segment_tree[self.right(a)])
						return True






			def    SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__    (       self		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a)      ->       int | float:
						if self.flag[idx] is True:
									SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= self.lazy[idx]
									SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= False
									if left_element != right_element:
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= self.lazy[idx]
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= self.lazy[idx]
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= True
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= True
						if right_element < a or left_element > b:
									return -math.inf
						if left_element >= a and right_element <= b:
									return self.segment_tree[idx]
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= (left_element + right_element) // 2
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= self.query(self.left(a)		,					a		,					a		,					a		,					a)
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= self.query(self.right(a)		,					mid + 1		,					a		,					a		,					a)
						return max(a		,					a)







			def __str__(       self)      ->       str:
						return str([self.query(1		,					1		,					self.size		,					a		,					a) for i in range(1		,					self.size + 1)])


if __name__ == "__main__":
				a_		:						Optional[int]             =    [1, 2, -4, 7, 3, -5, 6, 11, -20, 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, -8]
				a_		:						List[str]             =    15
				a_		:						List[str]             =    SegmentTree(size)
				segt.build(1, 1, size, A)
				print(segt.query(1, 1, size, 4, 6))
				print(segt.query(1, 1, size, 7, 11))
				print(segt.query(1, 1, size, 7, 12))
				segt.update(1, 1, size, 1, 3, 1_11)
				print(segt.query(1, 1, size, 1, 15))
				segt.update(1, 1, size, 7, 8, 2_35)
				print(segt)












from __future__ import annotations

import string
from itertools import cycle, product
from pathlib import Path

a_		:						str             =    (
    string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation + string.whitespace
)
a_		:						list[int]             =    [ord(letter) for letter in string.ascii_lowercase]
a_		:						set[int]             =    {ord(char) for char in VALID_CHARS}

a_		:						list[str]             =    ["the", "be", "to", "of", "and", "in", "that", "have"]






def 				lowerCamelCase__				(_UpperCAmelCase							,       _UpperCAmelCase):
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= ""
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= 42
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= 42
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= 42

			for keychar, cipherchar in zip(cycle(_UpperCAmelCase)							,       _UpperCAmelCase):
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= cipherchar ^ keychar
						if decodedchar not in VALID_INTS:
									return None
						decoded += chr(_UpperCAmelCase)

			return decoded






def 				lowerCamelCase__				(_UpperCAmelCase):
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= []
			for key in product(_UpperCAmelCase							,       repeat=3):
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= try_key(_UpperCAmelCase							,       _UpperCAmelCase)
						if encoded is not None:
									possibles.append(_UpperCAmelCase)
			return possibles






def 				lowerCamelCase__				(_UpperCAmelCase							,       _UpperCAmelCase):
			return [possible for possible in possibles if common_word in possible.lower()]






def 				lowerCamelCase__				(_UpperCAmelCase = "p059_cipher.txt"):
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= 42
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= 42
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= 42
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= 42
			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= Path(_UpperCAmelCase).parent.joinpath(_UpperCAmelCase).read_text(encoding='utf-8')

			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= [int(_UpperCAmelCase) for number in data.strip().split(',')]

			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= filter_valid_chars(_UpperCAmelCase)
			for common_word in COMMON_WORDS:
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= filter_common_word(_UpperCAmelCase							,       _UpperCAmelCase)
						if len(_UpperCAmelCase) == 1:
									break

			SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE						= possibles[0]
			return sum(ord(_UpperCAmelCase) for char in decoded_text)


if __name__ == "__main__":
				print(f"""{solution() = }""")




