




'''simple docstring'''


from __future__ import annotations

import requests

UpperCAmelCase_ 		=      set(
    "approved_at_utc approved_by author_flair_background_color\nauthor_flair_css_class author_flair_richtext author_flair_template_id author_fullname\nauthor_premium can_mod_post category clicked content_categories created_utc downs\nedited gilded gildings hidden hide_score is_created_from_ads_ui is_meta\nis_original_content is_reddit_media_domain is_video link_flair_css_class\nlink_flair_richtext link_flair_text link_flair_text_color media_embed mod_reason_title\nname permalink pwls quarantine saved score secure_media secure_media_embed selftext\nsubreddit subreddit_name_prefixed subreddit_type thumbnail title top_awarded_type\ntotal_awards_received ups upvote_ratio url user_reports".split()
)


def 						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE       (      a_	:							Union[str, Any]				,					a_	:							Optional[Any] = 1				,					a_	:							int = "new"				,					a_	:							Optional[Any] = None			):
  __a			=					wanted_data or []
  if invalid_search_terms := ", ".join(sorted(set(a_			) - valid_terms			)			):
    __a			=					f"Invalid search term: {invalid_search_terms}"
    raise ValueError(a_			)
  __a			=					requests.get(
      f"https://reddit.com/r/{subreddit}/{age}.json?limit={limit}"				,					headers={'User-agent': 'A random string'}				,					)
  if response.status_code == 429:
    raise requests.HTTPError

  __a			=					response.json()
  if not wanted_data:
    return {id_: data["data"]["children"][id_] for id_ in range(a_			)}

  __a			=					{}
  for id_ in range(a_			):
    __a			=					{
        item: data['data']['children'][id_]['data'][item] for item in wanted_data
    }
  return data_dict


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # If you get Error 429, that means you are rate limited.Try after some time
  print(get_subreddit_data("learnpython", wanted_data=["title", "url", "selftext"]))









'''simple docstring'''


import numpy as np

import datasets


UpperCAmelCase_ 		=      "\nCompute the Mahalanobis Distance\n\nMahalonobis distance is the distance between a point and a distribution.\nAnd not between two distinct points. It is effectively a multivariate equivalent of the Euclidean distance.\nIt was introduced by Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis in 1936\nand has been used in various statistical applications ever since\n[source: https://www.machinelearningplus.com/statistics/mahalanobis-distance/]\n"

UpperCAmelCase_ 		=      "\\n@article{de2000mahalanobis,\n  title={The mahalanobis distance},\n  author={De Maesschalck, Roy and Jouan-Rimbaud, Delphine and Massart, D{\'e}sir{\'e} L},\n  journal={Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems},\n  volume={50},\n  number={1},\n  pages={1--18},\n  year={2000},\n  publisher={Elsevier}\n}\n"

UpperCAmelCase_ 		=      "\nArgs:\n    X: List of datapoints to be compared with the `reference_distribution`.\n    reference_distribution: List of datapoints from the reference distribution we want to compare to.\nReturns:\n    mahalanobis: The Mahalonobis distance for each datapoint in `X`.\nExamples:\n\n    >>> mahalanobis_metric = datasets.load_metric(\"mahalanobis\")\n    >>> results = mahalanobis_metric.compute(reference_distribution=[[0, 1], [1, 0]], X=[[0, 1]])\n    >>> print(results)\n    {'mahalanobis': array([0.5])}\n"





@datasets.utils.file_utils.add_start_docstrings(_DESCRIPTION       ,							_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION )
class    __lowercase						(  datasets.Metric ):







   def 		UpperCamelCase__			(	self      )				->    Optional[Any]:
     return datasets.MetricInfo(
         description=_DESCRIPTION      ,							citation=_CITATION      ,							inputs_description=_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION      ,							features=datasets.Features(
             {
                 'X': datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value('float'      ,							id='sequence'      )      ,							id='X'      ),
             }      )      ,							)







   def 		UpperCamelCase__			(	self      ,							UpperCamelCase      ,							UpperCamelCase      )				->    Optional[int]:
     # convert to numpy arrays
     __a			=					np.array(UpperCamelCase      )
     __a			=					np.array(UpperCamelCase      )

     # Assert that arrays are 2D
     if len(X.shape      ) != 2:
       raise ValueError('Expected `X` to be a 2D vector'      )
     if len(reference_distribution.shape      ) != 2:
       raise ValueError('Expected `reference_distribution` to be a 2D vector'      )
     if reference_distribution.shape[0] < 2:
       raise ValueError(
           'Expected `reference_distribution` to be a 2D vector with more than one element in the first dimension'      )

     # Get mahalanobis distance for each prediction
     __a			=					X - np.mean(UpperCamelCase      )
     __a			=					np.cov(reference_distribution.T      )
     try:
       __a			=					np.linalg.inv(UpperCamelCase      )
     except np.linalg.LinAlgError:
       __a			=					np.linalg.pinv(UpperCamelCase      )
     __a			=					np.dot(UpperCamelCase      ,							UpperCamelCase      )
     __a			=					np.dot(UpperCamelCase      ,							X_minus_mu.T      ).diagonal()

     return {"mahalanobis": mahal_dist}



