
import secrets
from random import shuffle
from string import ascii_letters, ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase, digits, punctuation




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   Optional[int] = 8 )      ->    str:



						'''simple docstring'''

						__UpperCamelCase       =			ascii_letters + digits + punctuation
						return "".join(secrets.choice(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ) for _ in range(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ) )




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   Optional[int] ,      snake_case							:   List[Any] )      ->    str:



						'''simple docstring'''

						i -= len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE )
						__UpperCamelCase       =			i // 3
						__UpperCamelCase       =			i % 3
						# chars = chars_incl + random_letters(ascii_letters, i / 3 + remainder) +
						#     random_number(digits, i / 3) + random_characters(punctuation, i / 3)
						__UpperCamelCase       =			(
						    chars_incl
						    + random(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,      quotient + remainder )
						    + random(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,      _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE )
						    + random(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,      _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE )
						)
						__UpperCamelCase       =			list(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE )
						shuffle(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE )
						return "".join(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE )

						# random is a generalised function for letters, characters and numbers




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   str ,      snake_case							:   List[str] )      ->    str:



						'''simple docstring'''

						return "".join(secrets.choice(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ) for _ in range(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ) )




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   Dict ,      snake_case							:   List[Any] )      ->    Any:



						'''simple docstring'''

						pass  # Put your code here...




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   Optional[Any] ,      snake_case							:   Optional[int] )      ->    List[str]:



						'''simple docstring'''

						pass  # Put your code here...




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   Dict ,      snake_case							:   Tuple )      ->    Optional[int]:



						'''simple docstring'''

						pass  # Put your code here...




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   str ,      snake_case							:   int = 8 )      ->    bool:



						'''simple docstring'''

						if len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ) < min_length:
												# Your Password must be at least 8 characters long
												return False

						__UpperCamelCase       =			any(char in ascii_uppercase for char in password )
						__UpperCamelCase       =			any(char in ascii_lowercase for char in password )
						__UpperCamelCase       =			any(char in digits for char in password )
						__UpperCamelCase       =			any(char in punctuation for char in password )

						return upper and lower and num and spec_char
						# Passwords should contain UPPERCASE, lowerase
						# numbers, and special characters




def 	A_ (							)      ->    str:



						'''simple docstring'''

						__UpperCamelCase       =			int(input('''Please indicate the max length of your password: ''' ).strip() )
						__UpperCamelCase       =			input(
						    '''Please indicate the characters that must be in your password: ''' ).strip()
						print('''Password generated:''' ,      password_generator(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ) )
						print(
						    '''Alternative Password generated:''' ,      alternative_password_generator(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,      _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ) ,      )
						print('''[If you are thinking of using this passsword, You better save it.]''' )


if __name__ == "__main__":
					main()






from collections.abc import Callable
from math import pi, sqrt
from random import uniform
from statistics import mean




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   int )      ->    int:



						'''simple docstring'''

						def is_in_circle(snake_case							:   float ,      snake_case							:   float ) -> bool:
												__UpperCamelCase       =			sqrt((x**2) + (y**2) )
												# Our circle has a radius of 1, so a distance
												# greater than 1 would land outside the circle.
												return distance_from_centre <= 1

						# The proportion of guesses that landed in the circle
						__UpperCamelCase       =			mean(
						    int(is_in_circle(uniform(-1.0 ,      1.0 ) ,      uniform(-1.0 ,      1.0 ) ) )
						    for _ in range(snake_case ) )
						# The ratio of the area for circle to square is pi/4.
						__UpperCamelCase       =			proportion * 4
						print(f"The estimated value of pi is {pi_estimate}" )
						print(f"The numpy value of pi is {pi}" )
						print(f"The total error is {abs(pi - pi_estimate )}" )




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   int ,      snake_case							:   Callable[[float], float] ,      snake_case							:   float = 0.0 ,      snake_case							:   float = 1.0 ,      )      ->    float:



						'''simple docstring'''

						return mean(
						    function_to_integrate(uniform(snake_case ,      snake_case ) ) for _ in range(snake_case ) ) * (max_value - min_value)




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   int ,      snake_case							:   float = 0.0 ,      snake_case							:   float = 1.0 )      ->    None:



						'''simple docstring'''

						def identity_function(snake_case							:   float ) -> float:
												return x

						__UpperCamelCase       =			area_under_curve_estimator(
						    snake_case ,      snake_case ,      snake_case ,      snake_case )
						__UpperCamelCase       =			(max_value * max_value - min_value * min_value) / 2

						print('''******************''' )
						print(f"Estimating area under y=x where x varies from {min_value} to {max_value}" )
						print(f"Estimated value is {estimated_value}" )
						print(f"Expected value is {expected_value}" )
						print(f"Total error is {abs(estimated_value - expected_value )}" )
						print('''******************''' )




def 	A_ (							snake_case							:   int )      ->    None:



						'''simple docstring'''

						def function_to_integrate(snake_case							:   float ) -> float:
												return sqrt(4.0 - x * x )

						__UpperCamelCase       =			area_under_curve_estimator(
						    snake_case ,      snake_case ,      0.0 ,      2.0 )

						print('''******************''' )
						print('''Estimating pi using area_under_curve_estimator''' )
						print(f"Estimated value is {estimated_value}" )
						print(f"Expected value is {pi}" )
						print(f"Total error is {abs(estimated_value - pi )}" )
						print('''******************''' )


if __name__ == "__main__":
				import doctest

				doctest.testmod()




