text: We focus on interference mitigation and energy conservation within a single wireless body area network (WBAN). We adopt two-hop communication scheme supported by the the IEEE 802.15.6 standard (2012). In this paper, we propose a dynamic channel allocation scheme, namely DCAIM to mitigate node-level interference amongst the coexisting regions of a WBAN. At the time, the sensors are in the radius communication of a relay, they form a relay region (RG) coordinated by that relay using time division multiple access (TDMA). In the proposed scheme, each RG creates a table consisting of interfering sensors which it broadcasts to its neighboring sensors. This broadcast allows each pair of RGs to create an interference set (IS). Thus, the members of IS are assigned orthogonal sub-channels whereas other sonsors that do not belong to IS can transmit using the same time slots. Experimental results show that our proposal mitigates node-level interference and improves node and WBAN energy savings. These results are then compared to the results of other schemes. As a result, our scheme outperforms in all cases. Node-level signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) improved by 11dB whilst, the energy consumption decreased significantly. We further present a probabilistic method and analytically show the outage probability can be effectively reduced to the minimal.
  @cite_13: We study the use of wireless relay channel in a one-hop sensor network with random packet arrival. Exploiting regular sensor nodes to serve in a wireless relay channel can increase the overall network capacity. However, due to asynchronous source transmission, the relays interfere with each other's transmission and reception. The fundamental trade-off between these two issues leads us to an optimization problem in which we find the optimum relay zone radius to maximize the overall sum rate of the network. We also propose a MAC protocol to choose the optimum number of sources allowed to transmit under this setting. The overall system capacity is proven to increase significantly under the proposed scheme, compared with cases where relay nodes are not exploited or where the relay zone radius is suboptimal
  @cite_8: In this paper, a dynamic resource allocation scheme is proposed to avoid interference amongst coexisting Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN). In the proposed scheme, each WBAN generates a table consisting of interfering nodes from coexisting WBANs in its vicinity. Then each WBAN broadcasts this table to its neighbors, which allows for efficient interpretation of an Interference Region (IR) between each pair of WBANs. The nodes in the IR are later allocated orthogonal sub-channels; whilst nodes that do not exist in the IR can potentially transmit in the same time interval. We further demonstrate a precise trade- off between the minimum interference level and spatial reuse. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme has far better spectral efficiency compared to the conventional orthogonal schemes, whilst maintaining an acceptable interference level. We also provide mathematical analysis on the proposed scheme to validate its efficiency for increasing spectral efficiency and avoiding interference. To further reduce the interference level, we propose a probabilistic approach, and analytically show that the outage probability can be effectively reduced at the cost of very small change in the spatial reuse factor. Index Terms—Wireless Body Area Networks, Spectral Effi- ciency, IEEE 802.15.6, Interference Mitigation
summary: Authors of @cite_13 consider a sensor network with slot based transmission scheme. This work provides an analytical framework to optimize the size of relay-zone around each source node. Authors of @cite_8 propose a resource allocation scheme for interference mitigation among multiple coexisting WBANs. Each pair of interfering WBANs form an interference region. However, the nodes belonging to this region are later allocated orthogonal sub-channels. Whilst, other nodes that do not belong to this region transmit using the same time slot.