text: We propose a novel tree classification system called Treelogy, that fuses deep representations with hand-crafted features obtained from leaf images to perform leaf-based plant classification. Key to this system are segmentation of the leaf from an untextured background, using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for learning deep representations, extracting hand-crafted features with a number of image processing techniques, training a linear SVM with feature vectors, merging SVM and CNN results, and identifying the species from a dataset of 57 trees. Our classification results show that fusion of deep representations with hand-crafted features leads to the highest accuracy. The proposed algorithm is embedded in a smart-phone application, which is publicly available. Furthermore, our novel dataset comprised of 5408 leaf images is also made public for use of other researchers.
  @cite_26: 
  @cite_13: Pl@ntNet is an image sharing and retrieval application for the identification of plants, available on iPhone and iPad devices. Contrary to previous content-based identification applications it can work with several parts of the plant including flowers, leaves, fruits and bark. It also allows integrating user's observations in the database thanks to a collaborative workflow involving the members of a social network specialized on plants. Data collected so far makes it one of the largest mobile plant identification tool.
  @cite_20: We describe the first mobile app for identifying plant species using automatic visual recognition. The system --- called Leafsnap --- identifies tree species from photographs of their leaves. Key to this system are computer vision components for discarding non-leaf images, segmenting the leaf from an untextured background, extracting features representing the curvature of the leaf's contour over multiple scales, and identifying the species from a dataset of the 184 trees in the Northeastern United States. Our system obtains state-of-the-art performance on the real-world images from the new Leafsnap Dataset --- the largest of its kind. Throughout the paper, we document many of the practical steps needed to produce a computer vision system such as ours, which currently has nearly a million users.
summary: It is worth noting that some studies developed mobile applications to serve their approaches through which users can benefit from the automated leaf classification algorithms. For example, LeafSnap @cite_20 which is developed for iOS, is one of the first released applications of this kind. Subsequently, Pl@ntNet @cite_13 mobile application, a more sophisticated one, has been released. A similar application MobileFlora @cite_26 , which is for flower recognition, is also relevant. We also built a mobile application to showcase our tree identification system. This application can be freely downloaded from Google Play Store https: play.google.com store apps details?id=com.payinekereg.treelogy .