text: This paper presents a new method and a constraint-based objective function to solve two problemsrelated to the design of optical telecommunication networks, namely the Synchronous Optical Net-work Ring Assignment Problem (SRAP) and the Intra-ring Synchronous Optical Network DesignProblem (IDP). These network topology problems can be represented as a graph partitioning withcapacity constraints as shown in previous works. We present here a new objective function and anew local search algorithm to solve these problems. Experiments conducted in C
  @cite_5: This paper considers two problems that arise in the design of optical telecommunication networks when a ring-based topology is adopted, namely the SONET Ring Assignment Problem and the Intraring Synchronous Optical Network Design Problem. We show that these two network topology problems correspond to graph partitioning problems with capacity constraints: the first is a vertex partitioning problem, while the latter is an edge partitioning problem. We consider solution methods for both problems, based on metaheuristic algorithms. We first describe variable objective functions that depend on the transition from one solution to a neighboring one, then we apply several diversification and intensification techniques including Path Relinking, eXploring Tabu Search and Scatter Search. Finally we propose a diversification method based on the use of multiple neighborhoods. A set of extensive computational results is used to compare the behaviour of the proposed methods and objective functions.
summary: In order to compute a starting solution for the IDP problem, the authors describe four different heuristics. The first heuristic introduced in @cite_5 ordered the edges by decreasing weight, at each iteration it tries to assign the edge with the biggest weight which is not already assigned, to the ring with the smallest residual capacity regarding to capacity constraint. If no assignment is possible, the current edge is assigned to a new ring. The second one, sorts the edges by increasing weight, and tries to assign the current edge to the current ring if the capacity constraint is respected, otherwise the ring is no longer considered and a new ring is initialized with the current edge.