from __future__ import annotations
import csv
from pathlib import Path
import threading
from typing import Any, Protocol, runtime_checkable


@runtime_checkable
class Hashable(Protocol):
    def to_dict(self) -> dict: ...
    def column_names(self) -> list[str]: ...
    def get(self, key: str) -> str | None: ...
    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str: ...
    def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None: ...
    def __contains__(self, key: str) -> bool: ...

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, data: dict) -> Hashable: ...


class MetadataItem(Hashable):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
        self.data = kwargs

    def get(self, key: str) -> str | None:
        return self.data.get(key, None)

    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
        return self.data

    def column_names(self) -> list[str]:
        return list(self.data.keys())

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, data: dict) -> MetadataItem:
        return cls(**data)

    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str:
        return self.data[key]

    def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: str | float) -> None:
        self.data[key] = value

    def __contains__(self, key: str) -> bool:
        return key in self.data


class LockedMetadata:
    def __init__(
        self,
        key_field: str,
        existing: list[Hashable] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.key_field = key_field
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        existing = existing or []
        self.metadata: dict[str, Hashable] = {}

        for item in existing:
            if not isinstance(item, Hashable):
                raise TypeError(f"Item must be of type {Hashable.__name__}, got {type(item).__name__}.")

            key = item.get(self.key_field)

            if key is None:
                raise ValueError(f"Item must have a '{self.key_field}' field.")

            self.metadata[key] = item

    def add(self, item: Hashable) -> Hashable | None:
        replaced: Hashable | None = None

        with self.lock:
            key = item.get(self.key_field)

            if key is None:
                raise ValueError(f"Item must have a '{self.key_field}' field.")

            if key in self.metadata:
                replaced = self.metadata[key]

            self.metadata[key] = item

        return replaced

    def get(self, key: str) -> Hashable | None:
        with self.lock:
            return self.metadata.get(key, None)

    def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool:
        with self.lock:
            return item in self.metadata

    def __iter__(self):
        with self.lock:
            return iter(self.metadata.values())

    def save(self, file: Path) -> None:
        with self.lock:
            items = list(self.metadata.values())

            if not items:
                return

            item = items[0]

            with open(file, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=item.column_names())
                writer.writeheader()
                writer.writerows([item.to_dict() for item in items])

    @classmethod
    def load(
        cls,
        file: Path,
        key_field: str,
        item_type: type[Hashable] = MetadataItem,
    ) -> LockedMetadata:
        items = []

        with open(file, 'r', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            reader = csv.DictReader(f)

            for row in reader:
                items.append(item_type.from_dict(row))

        return cls(existing=items, key_field=key_field)