== Litteratur ==
* Barthold, W. (1996): «Khazar». ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'' (Brill Online). Eds.: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill.
* Doron M. Behar, et al.: «The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event». ''The American Journal of Human Genetics'', March, 2006.
* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25079123/ Doron M. Behar, et al.: «No evidence from genome-wide data of a Khazar origin for the Ashkenazi Jews»]. ''Human Biology'', December, 2013.
* [[Kevin Alan Brook]]: ''The Jews of Khazaria.'' 3rd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018.
* [[Douglas Morton Dunlop|Douglas M. Dunlop]]: ''The History of the Jewish Khazars,'' Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.
* Douglas M. Dunlop: «The Khazars». ''The [[Dark Ages]]: Jews in Christian Europe, 711–1096''. 1966.
* [[Peter B. Golden]]: ''Khazar Studies: An Historico-Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars.'' Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1980.
* Peter B. Golden: «Khazar Turkic Ghulâms in Caliphal Service» (Journal Article in ''Journal Asiatique'', 2004.)
* Peter B. Golden: «Khazar Turkic Ghulâms in Caliphal Service: Onomastic Notes» (Journal Article in ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'', 1993.)
* Peter B. Golden: «Khazars» (Book Chapter in ''Turkish-Jewish Encounters: Studies on Turkish-Jewish Relations through the Ages'', 2001.)
* [[Norman Golb]] and [[Omeljan Pritsak]]: ''Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century.'' Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982.
* [[Roman K. Kovalev]]: «What Does Historical Numismatics Suggest About the Monetary History of Khazaria in the Ninth Century? – Question Revisited». ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 13 (2004): 97–129.
* Roman K. Kovalev: «Creating Khazar Identity through Coins: The Special Issue Dirhams of 837/8». ''East Central and Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages'', ed. Florin Curta, pp.&nbsp;220–253. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2005.
* Donald F. Logan: ''The Vikings in History'' 2nd ed. Routledge 1992. {{ISBN|0-415-08396-6}}
* Timothy S. Miller: «The Legend of Saint Zotikos According to Constantine Akropolites». ''Analecta Bollandiana'' vol. 112, 1994, pp. 339–376.
* [[Thomas S. Noonan]]: «Did the Khazars Possess a Monetary Economy? An Analysis of the Numismatic Evidence» ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 2 (1982): 219–267.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «What Does Historical Numismatics Suggest About the History of Khazaria in the Ninth Century?» ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 3 (1983): 265–281.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «Why [[Dirham]]s First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe». ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 4 (1984): 151–282.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «Khazaria as an Intermediary between Islam and Eastern Europe in the Second Half of the Ninth Century: The Numismatic Perspective». ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 5 (1985): 179–204.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «Byzantium and the Khazars: a special relationship?» ''Byzantine Diplomacy: Papers from the Twenty-fourth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies'', Cambridge, March 1990, ed. [[Jonathan Shepard]] and Simon Franklin, pp. 109–132. Aldershot, England: Variorium, 1992.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «What Can Archaeology Tell Us About the Economy of Khazaria?» ''The Archaeology of the Steppes: Methods and Strategies – Papers from the International Symposium held in Naples 9–12 November 1992'', ed. Bruno Genito, pp. 331–345. Napoli, Italy: Istituto Universitario Orientale, 1994.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «The Khazar Economy». ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 9 (1995–1997): 253–318.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «The Khazar-Byzantine World of the Crimea in the Early Middle Ages: The Religious Dimension». ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 10 (1998–1999): 207–230.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «Les Khazars et le commerce oriental». ''Les Échanges au Moyen Age: Justinien, Mahomet, Charlemagne: trois empires dans l'économie médiévale'', pp. 82–85. Dijon: Editions Faton S.A., 2000.
* Thomas S. Noonan: «The Khazar Qaghanate and its Impact on the Early Rus' State: The translatio imperii from Itil to Kiev». ''Nomads in the Sedentary World'', eds. [[Anatoly Khazanov|Anatoly Mikhailovich Khazanov]] and André Wink, pp. 76–102. Richmond, England: Curzon Press, 2001.
* Omeljan Pritsak. «The Khazar Kingdom's Conversion to Judaism». (Journal Article in ''Harvard Ukrainian Studies'', 1978)
* Omeljan Pritsak. «The Pre-Ashkenazic Jews of Eastern Europe in Relation to the Khazars, the Rus', and the Lithuanians». ''Ukrainian-Jewish Relations in Historical Perspective'', ed. Howard Aster and Peter J. Potichnyj. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1990. p.&nbsp;7.
* Tamara Talbot Rice: The [[Seljuks]] in [[Asia Minor]]. Thames and Hudson, London, 1961. pp.18–19.
* Jeff Zolitor og Peter Wolfe: «The Khazars» Philadelphia: Conference of the Congress of Secular Jewish Organizations, (2002), Canadian Jewish Outlook (Sept/Oct 2002) /www.csjo.org/pages/essays/essaykhazars.htm
* David Vital: ''A People Apart: A History of the Jews in Europe''. Oxford University Press 1999. {{ISBN|0-19-821980-6}}.
Historie Tidligere_riger,_stater,_protektorater,_kolonier_og_lande