'''Sydney Brenner''' <small>[[Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]] [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] [[Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences|FMedSci]] [[Member of the Academia Europaea|MAE]]</small> (født [[13. januar]] [[1927]], død [[5. april]] [[2019]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/05/obituaries/sydney-brenner-dead.html|title=Sydney Brenner, a Decipherer of the Genetic Code, Is Dead at 92|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=5. april 2019|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=White|first1=John|last2=Bretscher|first2=Mark S.|date=2020|title=Sydney Brenner. 13 January 1927—5 April 2019|url=https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0022|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=69|pages=78–108|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2020.0022|s2cid=221399685|doi-access=free}}</ref> var en sydafrikansk [[biolog]]. I 2002 modtog han [[Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medicin]] samen med [[H. Robert Horvitz]] og Sir [[John E. Sulston]].<ref name=fried>{{cite journal|last1=Friedberg|first1=Errol|title=Sydney Brenner (1927-2019) Mischievous steward of molecular biology's golden age|journal=Nature|volume=568|issue=7753|year=2019|pages=459|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/d41586-019-01192-9|pmid= 30988427 |author-link=Errol Friedberg|doi-access=free}}</ref> Brenner har bidraget inden for [[genetisk kode]] og andre områder inden for [[molekylærbiologi]], ens ha arbejdede for [[Medical Research Council (Storbritannien)|Medical Research Council]] (MRC) [[Laboratory of Molecular Biology]] i [[Cambridge]], England. Han etablerede [[rundorme]]n ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans]]'' som en [[modelorganisme]] til at studier af [[udviklingsbiologi]],<ref name=celegans>{{Cite journal | last1 = Brenner | first1 = Sydney | title = The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans | journal = Genetics | volume = 77 | issue = 1 | pages = 71–94 | year = 1974 | pmid = 4366476 | pmc = 1213120}}</ref><ref name=hodgkin>{{cite journal | last1=Hodgkin | first1=JA |author-link1=Jonathan Hodgkin| last2=Brenner | first2=S | title=Mutations causing transformation of sexual phenotype in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. | journal=Genetics | volume=86 | issue=2 Pt. 1 | year=1977 | issn=0016-6731 | pmid=560330 | pmc=1213677 | pages=275–87}}</ref> og grundlagde [[Molecular Sciences Institute]] i [[Berkeley (Californien)|Berkeley]], [[Californien]], [[USA]].<ref name=wade>''The Science Times Book of the Brain'' 1998. Edited by Nicholas Wade. The Lyons Press</ref><ref name=eighthday>[[Horace Freeland Judson]] ''The Eighth Day of Creation'' (1979), pp. 10–11 ''Makers of the Revolution in Biology''; Penguin Books 1995, first published by Jonathan Cape, 1977; {{ISBN|0-14-017800-7}}.</ref><ref name="BrennerElgar1993">{{cite journal|last1=Brenner|first1=S.|last2=Elgar|first2=G.|last3=Sanford|first3=R.|last4=Macrae|first4=A.|last5=Venkatesh|first5=B.|last6=Aparicio|first6=S.|title=Characterization of the pufferfish (Fugu) genome as a compact model vertebrate genome|journal=Nature|volume=366|issue=6452|year=1993|pages=265–68|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/366265a0|pmid=8232585|bibcode=1993Natur.366..265B|s2cid=2715056}}</ref><ref name=errol>"Sydney Brenner: A Biography" by [[Errol Friedberg]], pub. [[CSHL Press]] October 2010, {{ISBN|0-87969-947-7}}.</ref><ref name="de Chadarevian2009">{{cite journal|last1=de Chadarevian|first1=Soraya|title=Interview with Sydney Brenner|journal=Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences|volume=40|issue=1|year=2009|pages=65–71|issn=1369-8486|doi=10.1016/j.shpsc.2008.12.008|pmid=19268875}}</ref><ref name="Friedberg2008">{{cite journal|last1=Friedberg|first1=Errol C.|title=Sydney Brenner|journal=Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology|volume=9|issue=1|year=2008|pages=8–9|issn=1471-0072|doi=10.1038/nrm2320|pmid=18159633|s2cid=1037231}}</ref><ref name=scopus>{{Scopus|id=24771944600}}</ref><ref name=googlescholar>{{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=sydney+brenner|title=Sydney Brenner publications|publisher=[[Google Scholar]]|access-date=28. september 2008}}</ref>
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