{{forveksles|indhold=Ikke at forveksle med [[Udskiftningen]] under [[landboreformerne]] i Danmark}}
'''Den store udskiftning''' ({{lang-fr|''grand remplacement''}}, {{lang-en|Great Replacement}}), også kendt som '''udskiftningsteorien''',<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bracke|first=Sarah|last2=Aguilar|first2=Luis Manuel Hernández|date=2020|title=“They love death as we love life”: The “Muslim Question” and the biopolitics of replacement|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-4446.12742|journal=The British Journal of Sociology|language=en|volume=n/a|issue=n/a|pages=|doi=10.1111/1468-4446.12742|issn=1468-4446|via=}}</ref><ref name="Bowles">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Nellie |title='Replacement Theory,' a Racist, Sexist Doctrine, Spreads in Far-Right Circles |work=The New York Times |date=18. marts 2019 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/18/technology/replacement-theory.html |quote=Behind the idea is a racist conspiracy theory known as 'the replacement theory,' which was popularized by a right-wing French philosopher. |access-date=17. maj 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517014150/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/18/technology/replacement-theory.html |archive-date=17. maj 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> er en [[hvid nationalisme|hvid-nationalistisk]] [[højreekstremisme|højreekstremistisk]]<ref name="Bergmann">{{cite book |title=Conspiracy & Populism : The Politics of Misinformation |last=Bergmann |first=Eirikur |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2018 |isbn=978-3-319-90358-3 |page=127 |chapter=The Eurabia Doctrine |lccn=2018939717 |quote=This notion of replacement, or of white genocide, has echoed throughout the rhetoric of many anti-migrant far-right movements in the West— such as by neo-racist protestors in Charlottesville in the USA in 2017 |author-link=Eirikur Bergmann |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pF5qDwAAQBAJ&q=camus+%22great+replacement%22 |via=[[Google Books]] |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-90359-0_6 }}</ref> [[konspirationsteori]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Taguieff|first=Pierre-André|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=guYJCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT71|title=La revanche du nationalisme: Néopopulistes et xénophobes à l'assaut de l'Europe|date=2015|publisher=Presses Universitaires de France|year=|isbn=9782130729501|location=|pages=71|language=fr|quote=|author-link=Pierre-André Taguieff}}</ref><ref name="Baldauf 2017">{{cite book|url=https://www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de/w/files/englisch/monitoring-2017-englisch-int.pdf|title=Toxische Narrative : Monitoring rechts-alternativer Akteure|last=Baldauf|first=Johannes|publisher=Amadeu Antonio Stiftung|year=2017|isbn=978-3-940878-29-8|location=Berlin|page=11|language=nl|oclc=1042949000|quote=...this narrative is highly compatible with concrete conspiracy narratives about how this replacement is desired and planned, either by 'the politicians' or 'the elite,' which-ever connotes Jewishness more effectively.|access-date=24. september 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924224826/https://www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de/w/files/englisch/monitoring-2017-englisch-int.pdf|archive-date=24. september 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Korte|first=Barbara|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=fvWODwAAQBAJ&pg=PT176|title=Heroism as a Global Phenomenon in Contemporary Culture|last2=Wendt|first2=Simon|last3=Falkenhayner|first3=Nicole|date=2019|publisher=Routledge|year=|isbn=9780429557842|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=This conspiracy theory, which was first articulated by the French philosopher Renaud Camus, has gained a lot of traction in Europe since 2015.}}</ref> der postulerer at den [[franskmænd|hvide franske befolkning]] - såvel som andre hvide europæiske befolkninger - er i gang med at blive progressivt udskiftet med ikke-europæiske folk, primært [[araber]]e, [[berber]]e og [[sort (hudfarve)|sorte]] [[Islam|muslimske]] befolkningsgrupper fra [[Afrika]] og [[Mellemøsten]], gennem masseindvandring, demografisk vækst og et europæisk fald i fødselsraten.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Verstraet|first=Antoine|date=2017|title=C'est ça que tu veux ? !|journal=Savoirs et Clinique|language=fr|volume=23|issue=2|pages=55|doi=10.3917/sc.023.0055|issn=1634-3298|quote=[transl. from French] This theory states that the indigenous French ("Français de souche") could soon be demographically replaced by non-European peoples, especially from the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa.}}</ref> Ifølge teorien skulle dette ske med bevidst støtte eller samarbejde fra "udskiftningsvenlige" europæiske eliter.{{Efn|Fransk: ''pouvoir/élite remplaciste''|name=transl-rempla}}<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=L1AoDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT29|title=Accueil ou submersion ?: Regards européens sur la crise des migrants|last=Fourquet|first=Jérôme|date=2016-10-06|publisher=L'Aube|isbn=978-2-8159-2026-1|location=|pages=PT29 (GBooks)|language=fr}}</ref> Langt de fleste forskere har afvist påstanden om en "stor udskiftning" som værende baseret på en fejllæsning af immigrationsstatistikker og uvidenskabelige, racefordomsfulde syn.<ref name="Jenkins2017">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UjreDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT342|title=A Brief History of France|author=Cecil Jenkins|date=13. juli 2017|publisher=Little, Brown Book Group|isbn=978-1-4721-4027-2|page=342|quote=As for the ''grand replacement'', this has been widely seen as a paranoid fantasy, which plays fast and loose with the statistics, is racist in that it classes as immigrants people actually born in France, glosses over the fact that around half of immigrants are from other European countries, and suggests that declining indigenous France will be outbred by Muslim newcomers when in fact it has the highest fertility rate in Western Europe, and ''not'' because of immigration.}}</ref><ref name="MacKellar_2016">{{cite journal|last1=MacKellar|first1=Landis|date=juni 2016|title=Review: La République islamique de France? A Review Essay|journal=Population and Development Review|volume=42|issue=2|pages=368–375|doi=10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00130.x|jstor=44015644}}</ref> Teorien blev populariseret af den franske forfatter [[Renaud Camus]] i dennes bog af samme navn fra 2012.
Filosofi Politik Samfund