Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Detecting Offensive Content in Open-domain Conversations using Two Stage
  Semi-supervision   As open-ended human-chatbot interaction becomes commonplace, sensitive
content detection gains importance. In this work, we propose a two stage
semi-supervised approach to bootstrap large-scale data for automatic sensitive
language detection from publicly available web resources. We explore various
data selection methods including 1) using a blacklist to rank online discussion
forums by the level of their sensitiveness followed by randomly sampling
utterances and 2) training a weakly supervised model in conjunction with the
blacklist for scoring sentences from online discussion forums to curate a
dataset. Our data collection strategy is flexible and allows the models to
detect implicit sensitive content for which manual annotations may be
difficult. We train models using publicly available annotated datasets as well
as using the proposed large-scale semi-supervised datasets. We evaluate the
performance of all the models on Twitter and Toxic Wikipedia comments testsets
as well as on a manually annotated spoken language dataset collected during a
large scale chatbot competition. Results show that a model trained on this
collected data outperforms the baseline models by a large margin on both
in-domain and out-of-domain testsets, achieving an F1 score of 95.5% on an
out-of-domain testset compared to a score of 75% for models trained on public
datasets. We also showcase that large scale two stage semi-supervision
generalizes well across multiple classes of sensitivities such as hate speech,
racism, sexual and pornographic content, etc. without even providing explicit
labels for these classes, leading to an average recall of 95.5% versus the
models trained using annotated public datasets which achieve an average recall
of 73.2% across seven sensitive classes on out-of-domain testsets.

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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
2
The categories of this paper are: math
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: econ
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an