Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: CRIRES high-resolution infrared spectroscopy of the long-period Cepheid
  l Car   The dynamical structure of the atmosphere of Cepheids has been well studied
in the optical. Several authors have found very interesting spectral features
in the J band, but little data have been secured beyond 1.6 um. However, such
observations can probe different radial velocities and line asymmetry regimes,
and are able to provide crucial insights into stellar physics. Our goal was to
investigate the infrared line-forming region in the K-band domain, and its
impact on the projection factor and the k-term of Cepheids. We secured CRIRES
observations for the long-period Cepheid l Car, with a focus on the unblended
spectral line NaI2208.969 nm. We measured the corresponding radial velocities
(by using the first moment method) and the line asymmetries (by using the
bi-Gaussian method). These quantities are compared to the HARPS visible spectra
we previously obtained on l Car. The optical and infrared radial velocity
curves show the same amplitude (only about 3% of difference), with a slight
radial velocity shift of about 0.5 +/- 0.3 km s^-1 between the two curves.
Around the minimum radius (phase ~ 0.9) the visible radial velocity curve is
found in advance compared to the infrared one (phase lag), which is consistent
with an infrared line forming higher in the atmosphere (compared to the visible
line) and with a compression wave moving from the bottom to the top of the
atmosphere during maximum outward velocity. The asymmetry of the K-band line is
also found to be significantly different from that of the optical line.

28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph