Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Normal Metal-Superconductor Near-Field Thermal Diodes and Transistors   In recent years there has been a number of proposals of thermal devices
operating in the near-field regime that make use of phase-transition materials.
Here, we present a theoretical study of near-field thermal diodes and
transistors that combine superconducting materials with normal
(non-superconducting) metals. To be precise, we show that a system formed by
two parallel plates made of Nb and Au can exhibit unprecedented rectification
ratios very close to unity at temperatures around Nb superconducting critical
temperature and for a wide range of gap size values within the near-field
regime. Moreover, we also show that a superconducting Nb layer placed between
Au plates can operate as a near-field thermal transistor where the
amplification factor can be greatly tuned by varying different parameters such
as the temperature and thickness of the Nb layer or the distance between the Nb
layer and the Au plates. Overall, our work shows the potential of the use of
superconductors for the realization of near-field thermal devices.

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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin