Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Probing Efficient Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in Young Supernovae   The formation of a core collapse supernovae (SNe) results in a fast (but non-
or mildly-relativistic) shock wave expanding outwards into the surrounding
medium. The medium itself is likely modified due to the stellar mass-loss from
the massive star progenitor, which may be Wolf-Rayet stars (for Type Ib/c SNe),
red supergiant stars (for type IIP and perhaps IIb and IIL SNe), or some other
stellar type. The wind mass-loss parameters determine the density structure of
the surrounding medium. Combined with the velocity of the SN shock wave, this
regulates the shock acceleration process. In this article we discuss the
essential parameters that control the particle acceleration and gamma-ray
emission in SNe, with particular reference to the Type IIb SN 1993J. The shock
wave expanding into the high density medium leads to fast particle
acceleration, giving rise to rapidly-growing plasma instabilities driven by the
acceleration process itself. The instabilities grow over intraday timescales.
This growth, combined with the interplay of non-linear processes, results in
the amplification of the magnetic field at the shock front, which can
adequately account for the magnetic field strengths deduced from radio
monitoring of the source. The maximum particle energy can reach, and perhaps
exceed, 1 PeV, depending on the dominant instability. The gamma-ray signal is
found to be heavily absorbed by pair production process during the first week
after the outburst. We derive the time dependent particle spectra and
associated hadronic signatures of secondary particles (gamma-ray, leptons and
neutrinos) arising from proton proton interactions. We find that the Cherenkov
Telescope Array (CTA) should be able to detect objects like SN 1993J above 1
TeV. We predict a low neutrino flux above 10 TeV, implying a detectability
horizon with current or planned neutrino telescopes of 1 Mpc.

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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: econ