Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Work performed by a Classical-"reversible"-Carnot cycle: Raising's
  distribution for the small "driving weights"   The expansions or the compressions of the ideal gas in the quasi-static
Carnot cycle, can be performed (on adiabatic or isothermal way) by slowly
increasing or decreasing the external pressure by means of small weights acting
on the piston of the vessel containing the gas. We call them shortly the
``driving weights'' (dw). Let N be their number, a large one.
  To determine the work performed by the ideal gas in the cycle the ``driving
weights'' must be handled carefully. If we let them move on-off the piston only
horizontally, their vertical motions will be due only to the gas. Here we show
that, at the end, while some of them will have moved down (will have negative
raising) the remaining ones (the majority) will have moved up (will have
positive raising) so that the total work performed by the ideal gas equals the
total variation of the gravitational potential energy of the ``driving
weghts''.
  The cycle is performed in 2N time-steps. For each step t_i, with i in
1,..,2N, we give H(t_i), and DH(t_{i-1},t_i), respectively the height and the
raising of the piston. Moreover the overall raising of the individual dw's
(i.e. h_k, with k in 1...N), and their distribution are given in simple,
general cases. The efficiency and the dissipated work are also evaluated.
  This paper is aimed at imparting a deeper understanding of the ideal Carnot
Engine and may also be useful as a segment in a didactic path on elementary
calculus and statistics.

17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th