Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: SHARC-II 350 micron Observations of Thermal Emission from Warm Dust in
  z>=5 Quasars   We present observations of four z>= SDSS quasars at 350 micron with the
SHARC-II bolometer camera on the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. These are
among the deepest observations that have been made by SHARC-II at 350 micron,
and three quasars are detected at >=3 sigma significance, greatly increasing
the sample of 350 micron (corresponds to rest frame wavelengths of <60 micron
at z>=5), detected high-redshift quasars. The derived rest frame far-infrared
(FIR) emission in the three detected sources is about five to ten times
stronger than that expected from the average SED of the local quasars given the
same 1450A luminosity. Combining the previous submillimeter and millimeter
observations at longer wavelengths, the temperatures of the FIR-emitting warm
dust from the three quasar detections are estimated to be in the range of 39 to
52 K. Additionally, the FIR-to-radio SEDs of the three 350 micron detections
are consistent with the emission from typical star forming galaxies. The FIR
luminosities are ~10^{13} L_solar and the dust masses are >= 10^{8}M_solar.
These results confirm that huge amounts of warm dust can exist in the host
galaxies of optically bright quasars as early as z~6. The universe is so young
at these epochs (~1 Gyr) that a rapid dust formation mechanism is required. We
estimate the size of the FIR dust emission region to be about a few kpc, and
further provide a comparison of the SEDs among different kinds of dust emitting
sources to investigate the dominant dust heating mechanism.

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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin