Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The Rational Number n/p as a sum of two unit fractions   In a 2011 paper published in the journal "Asian Journal of Algebra"(see
reference[1]), the authors consider, among other equations,the diophantine
equations 2xy=n(x+y) and 3xy=n(x+y). For the first equation, with n being an
odd positive integer, they give the solution x=(n+1)/2, y=n(n+1)/2. For the
second equation they present the particular solution, x=(n+1)/3,y=n(n+1)/3,
where is n is a positive integer congruent to 2modulo3. If in the above
equations we assume n to be prime, then these two equations become special
cases of the diophantine equation, nxy=p(x+y) (1), with p being a prime and n a
positive integer greater than or equal to 2. This 2-variable symmetric
diophantine equation is the subject matter of this article; with the added
condition that the intager n is not divisible by the prime p. Observe that this
equation can be written in fraction form: n/p= 1/x + 1/y(See [2] for more
details)
  In this work we prove the following result, Theorem1(stated on page2 of this
paper):Let p be a prime, n a positive integer at least2, and not divisible by
p. Then, 1)If n=2 and p is an odd prime, equation (1) has exactly three
distinct positive integer solutions:x=p, y=p ; x=p(p+1)/2, y=(p+1)/2 ;
x=(p+1)/2, y=p(p+1)/2 2)If n is greater than or equal to 3, and n is a divisor
of p+1. Then equation (1) has exactly two distinct solutions: x=p(p+1)/n,
y=(p+1)/n ; x=(p+1)/n, y=p(p+1)/n 3) if n is not a divisor of p+1. Then
equation (1) has no positive integer solution. The proof of this result is
elementary, and only uses Euclid's Lemma from number theory,and basic divisor
arguments(such that if a prime divides a product of two integers; it must
divide at least one of them).

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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol