Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A Statistical Framework for Single Subject Design with an Application in
  Post-stroke Rehabilitation   This paper proposes a practical yet novel solution to a longstanding
statistical testing problem regarding single subject design. In particular, we
aim to resolve an important clinical question: does a new patient behave the
same as one from a healthy population? This question cannot be answered using
the traditional single subject design when only test subject information is
used, nor can it be satisfactorily resolved by comparing a single-subject's
data with the mean value of a healthy population without proper assessment of
the impact of between and within subject variability. Here, we use Bayesian
posterior predictive draws based on a training set of healthy subjects to
generate a template null distribution of the statistic of interest to test
whether the test subject belongs to the healthy population. This method also
provides an estimate of the error rate associated with the decision and
provides a confidence interval for the point estimate of interest. Taken
together, this information will enable clinicians to conduct evidence-based
clinical decision making by directly comparing the observed measures with a
precalculated null distribution for such measures. Simulation studies show that
the proposed test performs satisfactorily under controlled conditions.

8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
2
The categories of this paper are: math
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys