Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Refined physical properties and g',r',i',z',J,H,K transmission spectrum
  of WASP-23b from the ground   Multi-band observations of planetary transits using the telescope defocus
technique may yield high-quality light curves suitable for refining the
physical properties of exoplanets even with small or medium size telescopes.
Such observations can be used to construct a broad-band transmission spectrum
of transiting planets and search for the presence of strong absorbers. We have
thoroughly characterised the orbital ephemeris and physical properties of the
transiting planet and host star in the WASP-23b system, constructed a
broad-band transmission spectrum of WASP-23b and performed a comparative
analysis with theoretical models of hot Jupiters. We observed a complete
transit of WASP-23b in seven bands simultaneously, using the GROND instrument
on the MPG/ESO 2.2m telescope at La Silla Observatory and telescope
defocussing. The optical data were taken in the Sloan g',r',i' and z' bands.
The resulting light curves are of high quality, with a root-mean-square scatter
of the residual as low as 330ppm in the z'-band, with a cadence of 90s.
Near-infrared data were obtained in the JHK bands. We performed MCMC analysis
of our photometry plus existing radial velocity data to refine measurements of
the ephemeris and physical properties of the WASP-23. We constructed a
broad-band transmission spectrum of WASP-23b and compared it with a theoretical
transmission spectrum of a Hot Jupiter. We measured the central transit time
with a precision about 8s. From this and earlier observations we obtain an
orbital period of P=2.9444300+/-0.0000011d. Our analysis also yielded a larger
radius and mass for the planet (Rp=1.067+0.045-0.038 RJup and,
Mp=0.917+0.040-0.039MJup). The transmission spectrum is marginally flat, given
the limited precision of the measurements for the planet radius and poor
spectral resolution of the data.

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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph