Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Prospects for kilonova signals in the gravitational-wave era   The binary neutron star merger gravitational-wave signal GW170817 was
followed by three electromagnetic counterparts, including a kilonova arising
from the radioactivity of freshly synthesized $r$-process elements in ejecta
from the merger. Finding kilonovae after gravitational-wave triggers is crucial
for (i) the search for further counterparts, such as the afterglow, (ii)
probing the diversity of kilonovae and their dependence on the system's
inclination angle, and (iii) building a sample for multi-messenger cosmology.
During the third observing run of the gravitational-wave interferometer
network, no kilonova counterpart was found. We aim to predict the expected
population of detectable kilonova signals for the upcoming O4 and O5 observing
runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA instruments. Using a simplified criterion for
gravitational-wave detection and a simple GW170817-calibrated model for the
kilonova peak magnitude, we determine the rate of kilonovae in reach of
follow-up campaigns and their distributions in magnitude for various bands. We
briefly consider the case of GW190425, the only binary neutron star merger
confirmed since GW170817, and obtain constraints on its inclination angle from
the non-detection of its kilonova, assuming the source was below the follow-up
thresholds. We also show that non-gravitational-wave-triggered kilonovae can be
a numerous class of sources in future surveys and briefly discuss associations
with short bright gamma-ray bursts. We finally discuss the detection of the
jetted outflow afterglow in addition to the kilonova.

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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: stat
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: econ
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an