Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The inverse Laplace transform as the ultimate tool for transverse mass
  spectra   New high statistics data from the second generation of ultrarelativistic
heavy-ion experiments open up new possibilities in terms of data analysis. To
fully utilize the potential we propose to analyze the $m_\perp$-spectra of
hadrons using the inverse Laplace transform. The problems with its inherent
ill-definedness can be overcome and several applications in other fields like
biology, chemistry or optics have already shown its feasability. Moreover, the
method also promises to deliver upper bounds on the total information content
of the spectra, which is of big importance for all other means of analysis.
Here we compute several Laplace inversions from different thermal scenarios,
both analytically and numerically, to test the efficiency of the method.
Especially the case of a two component structure, related to a possible first
order phase transition to a quark gluon plasma, is closer investigated and it
is shown that at least a signal to noise ratio of $10^4$ is necessary to
resolve two individual components.

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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
2
The categories of this paper are: math
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat