Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Polarized-neutron investigation of magnetic ordering and spin dynamics
  in BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$ frustrated honeycomb-lattice magnet   The magnetic properties of the cobaltite {\BCAO}, a good realization of the
quasi two-dimensional frustrated honeycomb-lattice system with strong planar
anisotropy, have been reinvestigated by means of spherical neutron polarimetry
with CRYOPAD. From accurate measurements of polarization matrices both on
elastic and inelastic contributions as a function of the scattering vector
{\bf{Q}}, we have been able to determine the low-temperature magnetic structure
of {\BCAO} and reveal its puzzling in-plane spin dynamics. Surprisingly, the
ground-state structure (described by an incommensurate propagation vector
${\bf{k}}_{1}=(k_{x}, 0, k_{z}$), with $k_{x}=0.270{\pm}0.005$ and $k_{z}
\approx -1.31$) appears to be a quasi-collinear structure, and not a simple
helix, as previously determined. In addition, our results have revealed the
existence of a non-negligible out-of-plane moment component $ \approx
0.25{\mu}_{B}$/Co$^{2+}$, representing about 10\% of the in-plane component, as
demonstrated by the presence of finite off-diagonal elements $P_{yz}$ and
$P_{zy}$ of the polarization matrix, both on elastic and inelastic magnetic
contributions. Despite a clear evidence of the existence of a slightly
inelastic contribution of structural origin superimposed to the magnetic
excitations at the scattering vectors ${\bf{Q}}=(0.27, 0, 3.1)$ and
${\bf{Q}}=(0.73, 0, 0.8)$ (energy transfer ${\Delta}E \approx 2.3$ meV), no
strong inelastic nuclear-magnetic interference terms could be detected so far,
meaning that the nuclear and magnetic degrees of freedom have very weak
cross-correlations. The strong inelastic $P_{yz}$ and $P_{zy}$ matrix elements
can be understood by assuming that the magnetic excitations in {\BCAO} are spin
waves associated with trivial anisotropic precessions of the magnetic moments
involved in the canted incommensurate structure.

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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom