Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Is the observed high-frequency radio luminosity distribution of QSOs
  bimodal?   The distribution of QSO radio luminosities has long been debated in the
literature. Some argue that it is a bimodal distribution, implying that there
are two separate QSO populations (normally referred to as 'radio-loud' and
'radio-quiet'), while others claim it forms a more continuous distribution
characteristic of a single population. We use deep observations at 20 GHz to
investigate whether the distribution is bimodal at high radio frequencies.
Carrying out this study at high radio frequencies has an advantage over
previous studies as the radio emission comes predominantly from the core of the
AGN, hence probes the most recent activity. Studies carried out at lower
frequencies are dominated by the large scale lobes where the emission is built
up over longer timescales (10^7-10^8 yrs), thereby confusing the sample. Our
sample comprises 874 X-ray selected QSOs that were observed as part of the 6dF
Galaxy Survey. Of these, 40% were detected down to a 3 sigma detection limit of
0.2-0.5 mJy.
  No evidence of bimodality is seen in either the 20 GHz luminosity
distribution or in the distribution of the R_20 parameter: the ratio of the
radio to optical luminosities traditionally used to classify objects as being
either radio-loud or radio-quiet. Previous results have claimed that at low
radio luminosities, star formation processes can dominate the radio emission
observed in QSOs. We attempt to investigate these claims by stacking the
undetected sources at 20 GHz and discuss the limitations in carrying out this
analysis. However, if the radio emission was solely due to star formation
processes, we calculate that this corresponds to star formation rates ranging
from ~10 solar masses/yr to ~2300 solar masses/yr.

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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
2
The categories of this paper are: math
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg