Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Inference of stellar parameters from brightness variations   It has been demonstrated that the time variability of a star's brightness at
different frequencies can be used to infer its surface gravity, radius, mass,
and age. With large samples of light curves now available from Kepler and K2,
and upcoming surveys like TESS, we wish to quantify the overall information
content of this data and identify where the information resides. As a first
look into this question we ask which stellar parameters we can predict from the
brightness variations in red-giant stars data and to what precision, using a
data-driven model. We demonstrate that the long-cadence (30-minute) Kepler
light curves for 2000 red-giant stars can be used to predict their $T_{\rm
eff}$ and $\log g$. Our inference makes use of a data-driven model of a part of
the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the light curve, where we posit a
polynomial relationship between stellar parameters and the ACF pixel values. We
find that this model, trained using 1000 stars, can be used to recover the
temperature $T_{\rm eff}$ to $<$100 K, the surface gravity to $<$ 0.1 dex, and
the asteroseismic power-spectrum parameters $\rm \nu_{max}$ and $\rm
\Delta{\nu}$ to $<11$ $\mu$Hz and $<0.9$ $\mu$Hz ($\lesssim$ 15\%). We recover
$T_{\rm eff}$ from range of time-lags 0.045 $<$ $T_{\rm lag}$ $<$ 370 days and
the $\log g$, $\rm \nu_{max}$ and $\rm \Delta{\nu}$ from the range 0.045 $<$
$T_{\rm lag}$ $<$ 35 days. We do not discover any information about stellar
metallicity. The information content of the data about each parameter is
empirically quantified using this method, enabling comparisons to theoretical
expectations about convective granulation.

18
The categories of this paper are: econ
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex