Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The Gaia-ESO Survey: A new approach to chemically characterising young
  open clusters II. Abundances of the neutron-capture elements Cu, Sr, Y, Zr,
  Ba, La, and Ce   Young open clusters (t<200 Myr) have been observed to exhibit several
peculiarities in their chemical compositions, from a slightly sub-solar iron
content, super-solar abundances of some atomic species (e.g. ionised chromium),
and atypical enhancements of [Ba/Fe], with values up to +0.7 dex. Regarding the
behaviour of the other $s$-process elements like yttrium, zirconium, lanthanum,
and cerium, there is general disagreement in the literature. In this work we
expand upon our previous analysis of a sample of five young open clusters
(IC2391, IC2602, IC4665, NGC2516, and NGC2547) and one star-forming region
(NGC2264), with the aim of determining abundances of different neutron-capture
elements, mainly CuI, SrI, SrII, YII, ZrII, BaII, LaII, and CeII. We analysed
high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra of 23 solar-type stars observed
within the \textit{Gaia}-ESO survey. We find that our clusters have solar
[Cu/Fe] within the uncertainties, while we confirm the super-solar [Ba/Fe]
values (from +0.22 to +0.64 dex). Our analysis also points to mildly enhanced
[Y/Fe] values (from 0 and +0.3 dex). For the other $s$-process elements we find
that [X/Fe] ratios are solar at all ages. It is not possible to reconcile the
anomalous behaviour of Ba and Y at young ages with standard stellar yields and
Galactic chemical evolution model predictions. Thus, we explore different
possible scenarios related to the behaviour of spectral lines, from the
sensitivity to the presence of magnetic fields to the first ionisation
potential effect. We also investigate the possibility that they may arise from
alterations of the structure of the stellar photosphere due to higher levels of
activity in such young stars. We are still unable to explain these
enhancements, but we suggest that other elements (i.e. La) might be more
reliable tracer of the $s$-process at young ages and encourage further
observations.

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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th