Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Testing the chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects in heavy ion
  collisions   We devise a test of the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Vortical effects (CME and
CVE) in relativistic heavy ion collisions that relies only on the general
properties of triangle anomalies. We show that the ratio $R_{EB}=J_E/J_B$ of
charge $J_E$ and baryon $J_B$ currents for CME is $R^{\rm CME}_{EB} \to \infty$
for three light flavors of quarks ($N_f =3$), and $R^{\rm CME}_{EB} = 5$ for
$N_f =2$, whereas for CVE it is $R^{\rm CVE}_{EB} =0$ for $N_f =3$ and $R^{\rm
CME}_{EB} = 1/2$ for $N_f =2$. The physical world with light $u,d$ quarks and a
heavier $s$ quark is in between the $N_f =2$ and $N_f =3$ cases; therefore, the
ratios $R_{EB}$ for CME and CVE should differ by over an order of magnitude.
Since the ratio of electric charge and baryon asymmetries is proportional to
$R_{EB}$, the measurement of baryon and electric charge asymmetry fluctuations
should allow to separate clearly the CME and CVE contributions. In both cases,
there has to be a positive correlation between the charge and baryon number
asymmetries that can be tested on the event-by-event basis. At a lower
collision energy, as the baryon number density increases and the CVE
potentially plays a role, we expect the emergence of the baryon number
asymmetry.

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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph