Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Automation is no barrier to light vehicle electrification   Weight, computational load, sensor load, and possibly higher drag may
increase the energy use of automated electric vehicles (AEVs) relative to
human-driven electric vehicles (EVs), although this increase may be offset by
smoother driving. We use a vehicle dynamics model to show that automation is
likely to impose a minor penalty on EV range and have negligible effect on
battery longevity. As such, while some commentators have suggested that the
power and energy requirements of automation mean that the first automated
vehicles (AVs) will be gas-electric hybrids, we conclude that this need not be
the case. We also find that drivers need to place only a modest value on the
time saved by automation for its benefits to exceed direct costs.

6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th