Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A primary insight into the molecular phylogeny of Colias FABRICIUS, 1807
  (Pieridae, Coliadinae) complex of South America   The data on molecular phylogeny of the Colias complex of South America (SA),
obtained via barcoding a mitochondrial part of genome, are reported. Barcoding
was trialed employing the Barcoding of Life Database platform and comprised 93
specimens of SA Colias sp. plus 2 outgroup specimens (C. philodice guatemalena
from North America). It is established that Colias sp. from SA form a single
monophyletic clade, characterized by notable interspecific mutational
divergences (3.5-4.5%) and moderate intraspecific ones (0.3-0.9%). It also
reveals the occurrence of 3 well-established (notably diverged genetically)
species (C. dimera, C. vauthierii, and C. alticola, the latter re-raised to sp.
level), plus a complex of 3 'emerging' species (C. lesbia, C. euxanthe, and C.
flaveola) which are weakly differentiated genetically. Furthermore, it
disregards the sp. status of taxa weberbaueri, mossi, nigerrima, erika,
blameyi, and mendozina, as certain evidences are being brought to consider them
ssp. of a clinal type of super-sp. C. flaveola s. lat. Importantly, the clade
formed by SA Colias is found to be sister to the one comprising Colias sp.
occurring outside the region (in Eurasia, North America, and Africa). A direct
comparison of the results obtained for SA Colias with those for worldwide
Colias (GenBank data) leads to the conclusion that these are largely divergent
autochtonous subcomplexes, being in fact subgenera s. lat. of genus Colias. The
first subgenus comprising all SA Colias sp. and named Aucolias (Austral Colias,
or of southern hemisphere stem) is sister to the second one (comprising all
Colias sp. from the Old and New Worlds), for which the name Colias (Colias) s.
str. is preserved.

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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph