Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: ALMA detections of the youngest protostars in Ophiuchus   We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations
of 1.1 mm dust continuum and CO 2-1 emission toward six dense cores within the
Ophiuchus molecular cloud. We detect compact, sub-arcsecond continuum
structures toward three targets, two of which (Oph A N6 and SM1) are located in
the Ophiuchus A ridge. Two targets, SM1 and GSS 30, contain two compact sources
within the ALMA primary beam. We argue that several of the compact structures
are small ($R \lesssim 80$ au) accretion disks around young protostars, due to
their resolved, elongated structures, coincident radio and x-ray detections, or
bipolar outflow detections. While CO line wings extend to $\pm 10-20$ km
s$^{-1}$ for the more evolved sources GSS 30 IRS3 and IRS1, CO emission toward
other sources, where detected, only extends a few km s$^{-1}$ from the cloud
$v_\mathrm{LSR}$. The dust spectral index toward the compact objects suggests
that the disks are either optically thick at 1.1 mm, or that significant grain
growth has already occurred. We identify, for the first time, a single compact
continuum source ($R \sim 100$ au) toward N6 embedded within a larger continuum
structure. SM1N is extended in the continuum but is highly centrally
concentrated, with a density profile that follows a $r^{-1.3}$ power law within
200 au, and additional structure suggested by the uv-data. Both N6 and SM1N
show no clear bipolar outflows with velocities greater than a few km s$^{-1}$
from the cloud velocity. These sources are candidates to be the youngest
protostars or first hydrostatic cores in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud.

16
The categories of this paper are: stat
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
2
The categories of this paper are: math
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc