Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A "fair sampling" perspective on an apparent violation of duality   In the event in which a quantum mechanical particle can pass from an initial
state to a final state along two possible paths, the duality principle states
that "the simultaneous observation of wave and particle behavior is
prohibited". [M. O. Scully, B.-G. Englert, and H. Walther. Nature, 351:111-116,
1991.] emphasized the importance of additional degrees of freedom in the
context of complementarity. In this paper, we show how the consequences of
duality change when allowing for biased sampling, that is, postselected
measurements on specific degrees of freedom of the environment of the two-path
state. Our work contributes to the explanation of previous experimental
apparent violations of duality [R. Menzel, D. Puhlmann, A. Heuer, and W. P.
Schleich. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 109(24):9314-9319, 2012.] and opens up the
way for novel experimental tests of duality.

23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
2
The categories of this paper are: math
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con