Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Gravitational slingshots around black holes in a binary   The speed gain of a test mass from taking a gravitational slingshot around a
celestial object (scattering centre) increases with the latter's speed and
compactness (stronger deflection of the mass' trajectory becomes possible
without it hitting the surface of the object). The black holes (BHs) in a tight
binary (consisting of two black holes; we are not considering X-ray binaries),
themselves moving at relativistic speeds, represent optimal scattering centres.
Therefore, a sub-population of accreting matter particles, swept up into
chaotic orbits around a BH binary, might repeatedly take slingshots and become
accelerated to ultra-relativistic speeds (as seen by observers on Earth),
ultimately escaping from the binary, as well as the fate of being devoured by a
BH. The escaped particles can plausibly be observed on Earth as
ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Investigating such a possibility would
require general relativistic slingshot formulae due to the high speeds involved
and the close encounters with BHs. We derive them in this paper, and show that
the percentage gain per slingshot in a particle's Lorentz factor remains
undiminished even as the particle energizes up, thus demonstrating that the
slingshot mechanism can in principal accelerate particles to extreme energies.

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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: nlin