Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A 21-cm power spectrum at 48 MHz, using the Owens Valley Long Wavelength
  Array   The Large-aperture Experiment to detect the Dark Age (LEDA) was designed to
measure the 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen at Cosmic Dawn, $z \approx
$15-30. Using observations made with the $\approx $ 200 m diameter core of the
Owens Valley Long Wavelength Array (OVRO-LWA), we present a 2-D cylindrical
spatial power spectrum for data at 43.1-53.5 MHz ($z_{\rm median}\approx 28$)
incoherently integrated for 4 hours, and an analysis of the array sensitivity.
Power from foregrounds is localized to a "wedge" within $k_\perp, k_\parallel$
space. After calibration of visibilities using 5 bright compact sources
including VirA, we measure $\Delta^2(k) \approx 2 \times 10^{12}\
\mathrm{mK}^2$ outside the foreground wedge, where an uncontaminated
cosmological signal would lie, in principle. The measured $\Delta^2(k)$ is an
upper limit that reflects a combination of thermal instrumental and sky noise,
and unmodelled systematics that scatter power from the wedge, as will be
discussed. By differencing calibrated visibilities for close pairs of frequency
channels, we suppress foreground sky structure and systematics, extract thermal
noise, and use a mix of coherent and incoherent integration to simulate a
noise-dominated power spectrum for a 3000 h observation and $z = $16-37. For
suitable calibration quality, the resulting noise level, $\Delta^2(k) \approx
100$ mK$^2$ (k = 0.3 Mpc$^{-1}$), would be sufficient to detect peaks in the
21-cm spatial power spectrum due to early Ly-$\alpha$ and X-ray sources, as
predicted for a range of theoretical model parameters.

20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph