Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Comparison Based Nearest Neighbor Search   We consider machine learning in a comparison-based setting where we are given
a set of points in a metric space, but we have no access to the actual
distances between the points. Instead, we can only ask an oracle whether the
distance between two points $i$ and $j$ is smaller than the distance between
the points $i$ and $k$. We are concerned with data structures and algorithms to
find nearest neighbors based on such comparisons. We focus on a simple yet
effective algorithm that recursively splits the space by first selecting two
random pivot points and then assigning all other points to the closer of the
two (comparison tree). We prove that if the metric space satisfies certain
expansion conditions, then with high probability the height of the comparison
tree is logarithmic in the number of points, leading to efficient search
performance. We also provide an upper bound for the failure probability to
return the true nearest neighbor. Experiments show that the comparison tree is
competitive with algorithms that have access to the actual distance values, and
needs less triplet comparisons than other competitors.

23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
2
The categories of this paper are: math
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph