Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Binary Lifter Evaluation   Binary rewriting gives software developers, consumers, attackers, and
defenders the ability to modify both their own and third-party software for
instrumentation, customization, optimization, and hardening. Unfortunately, the
practical limitations of binary rewriting tools are often glossed over in
academic publications in this field, making it unclear to users if and when
these tools will work in practice. This, among other challenges, has prohibited
the widespread adoption of binary rewriting tools. To address this shortcoming,
we collect eight popular binary rewriting tools and assess their generality
across a broad range of input binary classes and the functional reliability of
the resulting rewritten binaries. Additionally, we evaluate the performance of
the rewriting tools themselves as well as the rewritten binaries they produce.
We also identify features that are predictive of rewriting success and show
that a simple decision tree model trained on these features can accurately
predict whether a particular tool can rewrite a target binary.
  The goal of this broad evaluation is to provide a state of the practice for
binary rewriting tools. We hope our findings will inform potential users of
binary rewriting, support binary rewriting tool developers, and set a shared
context for future research in this area. The binary rewriters, our corpus of
3344 sample binaries, and the evaluation infrastructure itself are all freely
available as open-source software.

27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph