Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Moral and Social Ramifications of Autonomous Vehicles   Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) raise important social and ethical concerns,
especially about accountability, dignity, and justice. We focus on the specific
concerns arising from how AV technology will affect the lives and livelihoods
of professional and semi-professional drivers. Whereas previous studies of such
concerns have focused on the opinions of experts, we seek to understand these
ethical and societal challenges from the perspectives of the drivers
themselves.
  To this end, we adopted a qualitative research methodology based on
semi-structured interviews. This is an established social science methodology
that helps understand the core concerns of stakeholders in depth by avoiding
the biases of superficial methods such as surveys.
  We find that whereas drivers agree with the experts that AVs will
significantly impact transportation systems, they are apprehensive about the
prospects for their livelihoods and dismiss the suggestions that driving jobs
are unsatisfying and their profession does not merit protection.
  By showing how drivers differ from the experts, our study has ramifications
beyond AVs to AI and other advanced technologies. Our findings suggest that
qualitative research applied to the relevant, especially disempowered,
stakeholders is essential to ensuring that new technologies are introduced
ethically.

25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys