Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Dwarf Galaxy Discoveries from the KMTNet Supernova Program II. The NGC
  3585 Group and Its Dynamical State   We present our discovery and analysis of dwarf galaxies in the NGC 3585
galaxy group by the KMTNet Supernova Program. Using deep stack images reaching
$\simeq$ 28 mag arcsec$^{-2}$ in $BVI$, we discovered 46 dwarf galaxy
candidates distributed in a 7 square degree field. The dwarf galaxy candidates
exhibit central surface brightness as faint as $\mu_{0,V} = 26.2$ mag
arcsec$^{-2}$, with effective radii larger than 150 pc and total absolute
magnitudes brighter than $M_V \approx -10$ mag, if at the distance of NGC 3585.
The dwarf galaxy surface number density decreases with projected distance from
NGC 3585. We estimate the background contamination to be about 20% based both
on the number density profile and on diffuse galaxy counts in a control field.
The dwarf galaxy colors and Sersic structural parameters are consistent with
those found for other dwarf galaxies. Unusually, there is no indication of a
change of color or brightness in the dwarf galaxy candidates with projected
distance from the group center. Approximately 20% of them contain an unresolved
nucleus. The nucleated fraction is larger for brighter (and redder) galaxies
but is independent of distance from the group center. We identify four
ultra-diffuse galaxy candidates, all near the group center. We interpret these
spatial properties as suggesting that the NGC 3585 group might be dynamically
younger than the typical group. The galaxy luminosity function of the NGC 3585
group has a faint-end slope of $\alpha\approx -1.39$, which is roughly
consistent with the slopes found for other nearby groups. The possible
dependence of the slope on global group properties is still unclear, and
continues to motivate our homogeneous deep survey of dozens of nearby groups.

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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th