Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Predicting human-generated bitstreams using classical and quantum models   A school of thought contends that human decision making exhibits quantum-like
logic. While it is not known whether the brain may indeed be driven by actual
quantum mechanisms, some researchers suggest that the decision logic is
phenomenologically non-classical. This paper develops and implements an
empirical framework to explore this view. We emulate binary decision-making
using low width, low depth, parameterized quantum circuits. Here, entanglement
serves as a resource for pattern analysis in the context of a simple
bit-prediction game. We evaluate a hybrid quantum-assisted machine learning
strategy where quantum processing is used to detect correlations in the
bitstreams while parameter updates and class inference are performed by
classical post-processing of measurement results. Simulation results indicate
that a family of two-qubit variational circuits is sufficient to achieve the
same bit-prediction accuracy as the best traditional classical solution such as
neural nets or logistic autoregression. Thus, short of establishing a provable
"quantum advantage" in this simple scenario, we give evidence that the
classical predictability analysis of a human-generated bitstream can be
achieved by small quantum models.

28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th