Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Spitzer Observations of Spacecraft Target 162173 (1999 JU3)   Near-Earth asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) is the primary target of the Hayabusa-2
sample return mission, and a potential target of the Marco Polo sample return
mission. Earth-based studies of this object are fundamental to these missions.
We present a mid-infrared spectrum (5-38 microns) of 1999 JU3 obtained with
NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope in May 2008. These observations place new
constraints on the surface properties of this asteroid. To fit our spectrum we
used the near-Earth asteroid thermal model (NEATM) and the more complex
thermophysical model (TPM). However, the position of the spin-pole, which is
uncertain, is a crucial input parameter for constraining the thermal inertia
with the TPM; hence, we consider two pole orientations. In the extreme case of
an equatorial retrograde geometry we derive a lower limit to the thermal
inertia of 150 J/m^2/K/s^0.5. If we adopt the pole orientation of Abe et al.
(2008a) our best-fit thermal model yields a value for the thermal inertia of
700+/-200 J/m^2/K/s^0.5 and even higher values are allowed by the uncertainty
in the spectral shape due to the absolute flux calibration. The lower limit to
the thermal inertia, which is unlikely but possible, would be consistent with a
fine regolith similar to wthat is found for asteroid 433 Eros. However, the
thermal inertia is expected to be higher, possibly similar to or greater than
that on asteroid 25143 Itokawa. Accurately determining the spin-pole of
asteroid 162173 will narrow the range of possible values for its thermal
inertia.

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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: eess