Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Elliptic Flow and Dissipation in Heavy-Ion Collisions at E_{lab} =
  (1--160)A GeV   Elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions at incident energies $E_{lab}\simeq$
(1--160)A GeV is analyzed within the model of 3-fluid dynamics (3FD). We show
that a simple correction factor, taking into account dissipative affects,
allows us to adjust the 3FD results to experimental data. This single-parameter
fit results in a good reproduction of the elliptic flow as a function of the
incident energy, centrality of the collision and rapidity. The experimental
scaling of pion eccentricity-scaled elliptic flow versus
charged-hadron-multiplicity density per unit transverse area turns out to be
also reasonably described. Proceeding from values of the Knudsen number,
deduced from this fit, we estimate the upper limit the shear
viscosity-to-entropy ratio as $\eta/s \sim 1-2$ at the SPS incident energies.
This value is of the order of minimal $\eta/s$ observed in water and liquid
nitrogen.

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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: econ