Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Truthful AI: Developing and governing AI that does not lie   In many contexts, lying -- the use of verbal falsehoods to deceive -- is
harmful. While lying has traditionally been a human affair, AI systems that
make sophisticated verbal statements are becoming increasingly prevalent. This
raises the question of how we should limit the harm caused by AI "lies" (i.e.
falsehoods that are actively selected for). Human truthfulness is governed by
social norms and by laws (against defamation, perjury, and fraud). Differences
between AI and humans present an opportunity to have more precise standards of
truthfulness for AI, and to have these standards rise over time. This could
provide significant benefits to public epistemics and the economy, and mitigate
risks of worst-case AI futures.
  Establishing norms or laws of AI truthfulness will require significant work
to: (1) identify clear truthfulness standards; (2) create institutions that can
judge adherence to those standards; and (3) develop AI systems that are
robustly truthful.
  Our initial proposals for these areas include: (1) a standard of avoiding
"negligent falsehoods" (a generalisation of lies that is easier to assess); (2)
institutions to evaluate AI systems before and after real-world deployment; and
(3) explicitly training AI systems to be truthful via curated datasets and
human interaction.
  A concerning possibility is that evaluation mechanisms for eventual
truthfulness standards could be captured by political interests, leading to
harmful censorship and propaganda. Avoiding this might take careful attention.
And since the scale of AI speech acts might grow dramatically over the coming
decades, early truthfulness standards might be particularly important because
of the precedents they set.

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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
2
The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph