Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Velocity-resolved [CII] emission and [CII]/FIR Mapping along Orion with
  Herschel   We present the first 7.5'x11.5' velocity-resolved map of the [CII]158um line
toward the Orion molecular cloud-1 (OMC-1) taken with the Herschel/HIFI
instrument. In combination with far-infrared (FIR) photometric images and
velocity-resolved maps of the H41alpha hydrogen recombination and CO J=2-1
lines, this data set provides an unprecedented view of the intricate
small-scale kinematics of the ionized/PDR/molecular gas interfaces and of the
radiative feedback from massive stars. The main contribution to the [CII]
luminosity (~85%) is from the extended, FUV-illuminated face of the cloud
G_0>500, n_H>5x10^3 cm^-3) and from dense PDRs (G_0~10^4, n_H~10^5 cm^-3) at
the interface between OMC-1 and the HII region surrounding the Trapezium
cluster. Around 15% of the [CII] emission arises from a different gas component
without CO counterpart. The [CII] excitation, PDR gas turbulence, line opacity
(from [13CII]) and role of the geometry of the illuminating stars with respect
to the cloud are investigated. We construct maps of the [CII]/FIR and FIR/M_Gas
ratios and show that [CII]/FIR decreases from the extended cloud component
(10^-2-10^-3) to the more opaque star-forming cores (10^-3-10^-4). The lowest
values are reminiscent of the "[CII] deficit" seen in local ultra-luminous IR
galaxies hosting vigorous star formation. Spatial correlation analysis shows
that the decreasing [CII]/FIR ratio correlates better with the column density
of dust through the molecular cloud than with FIR/M_Gas. We conclude that the
[CII] emitting column relative to the total dust column along each line of
sight is responsible for the observed [CII]/FIR variations through the cloud.

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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: math
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol