Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Testing the differentiated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on air travel
  demand considering social inclusion   The economic downturn and the air travel crisis triggered by the recent
coronavirus pandemic pose a substantial threat to the new consumer class of
many emerging economies. In Brazil, considerable improvements in social
inclusion have fostered the emergence of hundreds of thousands of first-time
fliers over the past decades. We apply a two-step regression methodology in
which the first step consists of identifying air transport markets
characterized by greater social inclusion, using indicators of the local
economies' income distribution, credit availability, and access to the
Internet. In the second step, we inspect the drivers of the plunge in air
travel demand since the pandemic began, differentiating markets by their
predicted social inclusion intensity. After controlling for potential
endogeneity stemming from the spread of COVID-19 through air travel, our
results suggest that short and low-density routes are among the most impacted
airline markets and that business-oriented routes are more impacted than
leisure ones. Finally, we estimate that a market with 1 per cent higher social
inclusion is associated with a 0.153 per cent to 0.166 per cent more pronounced
decline in demand during the pandemic. Therefore, markets that have benefited
from greater social inclusion in the country may be the most vulnerable to the
current crisis.

25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
19
The categories of this paper are: eess