Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Mars' plasma system. Scientific potential of coordinated multi-point
  missions: "The next generation" (A White Paper submitted to ESA's Voyage 2050
  Call)   The objective of this White Paper submitted to ESA's Voyage 2050 call is to
get a more holistic knowledge of the dynamics of the Martian plasma system from
its surface up to the undisturbed solar wind outside of the induced
magnetosphere. This can only be achieved with coordinated multi-point
observations with high temporal resolution as they have the scientific
potential to track the whole dynamics of the system (from small to large
scales), and they constitute the next generation of Mars' exploration as it
happened at Earth few decades ago. This White Paper discusses the key science
questions that are still open at Mars and how they could be addressed with
coordinated multipoint missions. The main science questions are: (i) How does
solar wind driving impact on magnetospheric and ionospheric dynamics? (ii) What
is the structure and nature of the tail of Mars' magnetosphere at all scales?
(iii) How does the lower atmosphere couple to the upper atmosphere? (iv) Why
should we have a permanent in-situ Space Weather monitor at Mars? Each science
question is devoted to a specific plasma region, and includes several specific
scientific objectives to study in the coming decades. In addition, two mission
concepts are also proposed based on coordinated multi-point science from a
constellation of orbiting and ground-based platforms, which focus on
understanding and solving the current science gaps.

1
The categories of this paper are: cs
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat