Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The horizontal branch morphology of M31 globular clusters. Extreme
  second parameter effect in outer halo clusters   We use deep, high quality colour magnitude diagrams obtained with the Hubble
Space Telescope to compute a simplified version of the Mironov index [SMI;
B/(B+R)] to parametrize the horizontal branch (HB) morphology for 23 globular
clusters in the M31 galaxy (Sample-A), all located in the outer halo at
projected distances between 10 kpc and 100 kpc. This allows us to compare them
with their Galactic counterparts, for which we estimated the SMI exactly in the
same way, in the SMI vs. [Fe/H] plane. We find that the majority of the
considered M31 clusters lie in a significantly different locus, in this plane,
with respect to Galactic clusters lying at any distance from the center of the
Milky Way. In particular they have redder HB morphologies at a given
metallicity, or, in other words, clusters with the same SMI value are ~0.4 dex
more metal rich in the Milky Way than in M31. We discuss the possible origin of
this difference and we conclude that the most likely explanation is that many
globular clusters in the outer halo of M31 formed ~1-2 Gyr later than their
counterparts in the outer halo of the Milky Way, while differences in the
cluster-to-cluster distribution of He abundance of individual stars may also
play a role. The analysis of another sample of 25 bright M31 clusters (eighteen
of them with M_V<= -9.0, Sample-B), whose SMI estimates are much more uncertain
as they are computed on shallow colour magnitude diagrams, suggests that
extended blue HB tails can be relatively frequent among the most massive M31
globular clusters, possibly hinting at the presence of multiple populations.

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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat