Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Multi-Messenger Astrophysics: Harnessing the Data Revolution   The past year has witnessed discovery of the first identified counterparts to
a gravitational wave transient (GW 170817A) and a very high-energy neutrino
(IceCube-170922A). These source identifications, and ensuing detailed studies,
have realized longstanding dreams of astronomers and physicists to routinely
carry out observations of cosmic sources by other than electromagnetic means,
and inaugurated the era of "multi-messenger" astronomy. While this new era
promises extraordinary physical insights into the universe, it brings with it
new challenges, including: highly heterogeneous, high-volume, high-velocity
datasets; globe-spanning cross-disciplinary teams of researchers, regularly
brought together into transient collaborations; an extraordinary breadth and
depth of domain-specific knowledge and computing resources required to
anticipate, model, and interpret observations; and the routine need for
adaptive, distributed, rapid-response observing campaigns to fully exploit the
scientific potential of each source. We argue, therefore, that the time is ripe
for the community to conceive and propose an Institute for Multi-Messenger
Astrophysics that would coordinate its resources in a sustained and strategic
fashion to efficiently address these challenges, while simultaneously serving
as a center for education and key supporting activities. In this fashion, we
can prepare now to realize the bright future that we see, beyond, through these
newly opened windows onto the universe.

25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio