Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Development and evaluation of an Explainable Prediction Model for
  Chronic Kidney Disease Patients based on Ensemble Trees   Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), where delayed recognition implies premature
mortality, is currently experiencing a globally increasing incidence and high
cost to health systems. Data mining allows discovering subtle patterns in CKD
indicators to contribute to an early diagnosis. This work presents the
development and evaluation of an explainable prediction model that would
support clinicians in the early diagnosis of CKD patients. The model
development is based on a data management pipeline that detects the best
combination of ensemble trees algorithms and features selected concerning
classification performance. Furthermore, the main contribution of the paper
involves an explainability-driven approach that allows selecting the best
predictive model maintaining a balance between accuracy and explainability.
Therefore, the most balanced explainable predictive model implements an extreme
gradient boosting classifier over 3 features (packed cell value, specific
gravity, and hypertension), achieving an accuracy of 99.2% and 97.5% with
cross-validation technique and with new unseen data respectively. In addition,
an analysis of the model's explainability shows that the packed cell value is
the most relevant feature that influences the prediction results of the model,
followed by specific gravity and hypertension. This small number of feature
selected results in a reduced cost of the early diagnosis of CKD implying a
promising solution for developing countries.

29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph