Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Individualized Decision-Making Under Partial Identification: Three
  Perspectives, Two Optimality Results, and One Paradox   Unmeasured confounding is a threat to causal inference and gives rise to
biased estimates. In this article, we consider the problem of individualized
decision-making under partial identification. Firstly, we argue that when faced
with unmeasured confounding, one should pursue individualized decision-making
using partial identification in a comprehensive manner. We establish a formal
link between individualized decision-making under partial identification and
classical decision theory by considering a lower bound perspective of
value/utility function. Secondly, building on this unified framework, we
provide a novel minimax solution (i.e., a rule that minimizes the maximum
regret for so-called opportunists) for individualized decision-making/policy
assignment. Lastly, we provide an interesting paradox drawing on novel
connections between two challenging domains, that is, individualized
decision-making and unmeasured confounding. Although motivated by instrumental
variable bounds, we emphasize that the general framework proposed in this
article would in principle apply for a rich set of bounds that might be
available under partial identification.

15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg