Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Lie point symmetries of a general class of PDEs: The heat equation   We give two theorems which show that the Lie point and the Noether symmetries
of a second-order ordinary differential equation of the form
(D/(Ds))(((Dx^{i}(s))/(Ds)))=F(x^{i}(s),x^{j}(s)) are subalgebras of the
special projective and the homothetic algebra of the space respectively. We
examine the possible extension of this result to partial differential equations
(PDE) of the form A^{ij}u_{ij}-F(x^{i},u,u_{i})=0 where u(x^{i}) and u_{ij}
stands for the second partial derivative. We find that if the coefficients
A^{ij} are independent of u(x^{i}) then the Lie point symmetries of the PDE
form a subgroup of the conformal symmetries of the metric defined by the
coefficients A^{ij}. We specialize the study to linear forms of
F(x^{i},u,u_{i}) and write the Lie symmetry conditions for this case. We apply
this result to two cases. The wave equation in an inhomogeneous medium for
which we derive the Lie symmetry vectors and check our results with those in
the literature. Subsequently we consider the heat equation with a flux in an
n-dimensional Riemannian space and show that the Lie symmetry algebra is a
subalgebra of the homothetic algebra of the space. We discuss this result in
the case of de Sitter space time and in flat space.

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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con