Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Orthogonal sequences constructed from quasi-orthogonal ultraspherical
  polynomials   Let $\displaystyle \{x_{k,n-1}\} _{k=1}^{n-1}$ and $\displaystyle \{x_{k,n}\}
_{k=1}^{n},$ $n \in \mathbb{N}$, be two sets of real, distinct points
satisfying the interlacing property $ x_{i,n}<x_{i,n-1}< x_{i+1,n}, \, \, \, i
= 1,2,\dots,n-1.$ Wendroff proved that if $p_{n-1}(x) = \displaystyle \prod
_{k=1}^{n-1} (x-x_{k,n-1})$ and $p_n(x) = \displaystyle \prod _{k=1}^n
(x-x_{k,n})$, then $p_{n-1}$ and $p_n$ can be embedded in a non-unique monic
orthogonal sequence $\{p_{n}\} _{n=0}^\infty. $ We investigate a question
raised by Mourad Ismail at OPSFA 2015 as to the nature and properties of
orthogonal sequences generated by applying Wendroff's Theorem to the
interlacing zeros of $C_{n-1}^{\lambda}(x)$ and $ (x^2-1)
C_{n-2}^{\lambda}(x)$, where $\{C_{k}^{\lambda}(x)\} _{k=0}^\infty$ is a
sequence of monic ultraspherical polynomials and $-3/2 < \lambda < -1/2,$
$\lambda \neq -1.$ We construct an algorithm for generating infinite monic
orthogonal sequences $\{D_{k}^{\lambda}(x)\} _{k=0}^\infty$ from the two
polynomials $D_n^{\lambda} (x): = (x^2-1) C_{n-2}^{\lambda} (x)$ and
$D_{n-1}^{\lambda} (x): = C_{n-1}^{\lambda} (x)$, which is applicable for each
pair of fixed parameters $n,\lambda$ in the ranges $n \in \mathbb{N}, n \geq 5$
and $\lambda > -3/2$, $\lambda \neq -1,0, (2k-1)/2, k=0,1,\ldots$. We plot and
compare the zeros of $D_m^{\lambda} (x)$ and $C_m^{\lambda} (x)$ for several
choices of $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and a range of values of the parameters $\lambda$
and $n$. For $-3/2 < \lambda < -1,$ the curves that the zeros of $D_m^{\lambda}
(x)$ and $C_m^{\lambda} (x)$ approach are substantially different for large
values of $m.$ When $-1 < \lambda < -1/2,$ the two curves have a similar shape
while the curves are almost identical for $\lambda >-1/2.$

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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con