Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: On the dependence of spectroscopic indices of early-type galaxies on
  age, metallicity and velocity dispersion   We investigate the Mg-sigma and <Fe>-sigma relations in a sample of 72
early-type galaxies drawn mostly from cluster and group environments using a
homogeneous data-set which is well-calibrated onto the Lick/IDS system. The
small intrinsic scatter in Mg at a given sigma gives upper limits on the spread
in age and metallicity of 49% and 32% respectively, if the spread is attributed
to one quantity only and if the variations in age and metallicity are
uncorrelated. The age/metallicity distribution as inferred from the Hbeta vs
<Fe> diagnostic diagram reinforces this conclusion, as we find mostly galaxies
with large luminosity weighted ages spanning a range in metallicity. In our
sample we do not find significant evidence for an anti-correlation of ages and
metallicities which would keep the index-sigma relations tight while hiding a
large spread in age and metallicity. As a result of correlated errors in the
age-metallicity plane, a mild age-metallicity anti-correlation cannot be
completely ruled out given the current data. Correcting the line-strengths
indices for non-solar abundance ratios following the recent paper by Trager et
al., leads to higher mean metallicity and slightly younger age estimates while
preserving the metallicity sequence. The [Mg/Fe] ratio is mildly correlated
with the central velocity dispersion and ranges from [Mg/Fe]=0.05 to 0.3 for
galaxies with sigma > 100 km/s. Under the assumption that there is no age
gradient along the index-sigma relations, the abundance-ratio corrected
Mg-sigma, <Fe>-sigma and Hbeta-sigma relations give consistent estimates of
Delta [M/H]/ Delta log sigma = 0.9 (+- 0.1). The slope of the Hbeta-sigma
relation limits a potential age trend as a function of sigma to 2-3 Gyrs along
the sequence.(abriged)

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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
2
The categories of this paper are: math
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat