Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Crowdsourcing for Bioinformatics   Motivation: Bioinformatics is faced with a variety of problems that require
human involvement. Tasks like genome annotation, image analysis, knowledge-base
construction and protein structure determination all benefit from human input.
In some cases people are needed in vast quantities while in others we need just
a few with very rare abilities. Crowdsourcing encompasses an emerging
collection of approaches for harnessing such distributed human intelligence.
Recently, the bioinformatics community has begun to apply crowdsourcing in a
variety of contexts, yet few resources are available that describe how these
human-powered systems work and how to use them effectively in scientific
domains. Results: Here, we provide a framework for understanding and applying
several different types of crowdsourcing. The framework considers two broad
classes: systems for solving large-volume 'microtasks' and systems for solving
high-difficulty 'megatasks'. Within these classes, we discuss system types
including: volunteer labor, games with a purpose, microtask markets and open
innovation contests. We illustrate each system type with successful examples in
bioinformatics and conclude with a guide for matching problems to crowdsourcing
solutions.

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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int