Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Photovoltaic Current Response of Mesoscopic Conductors to Quantized
  Cavity Modes   We extend the analysis of the effects of electromagnetic (EM) fields on
mesoscopic conductors to include the effects of field quantization, motivated
by recent experiments on circuit QED. We show that in general there is a
photovoltaic (PV) current induced by quantized cavity modes at zero bias across
the conductor. This current depends on the average photon occupation number and
vanishes identically when it is equal to the average number of thermal
electron-hole pairs. We analyze in detail the case of a chaotic quantum dot at
temperature T_e in contact with a thermal EM field at temperature T_f,
calculating the RMS size of the PV current as a function of the temperature
difference, finding an effect ~pA.

25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph