Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A New Measurement of the Primordial Abundance of Deuterium: Toward
  Convergence with the Baryon Density from the CMB?   From the analysis of the near-UV spectrum of the QSO 2206-199, obtained with
a long series of exposures with STIS on the HST, we deduce a value (D/H) =
(1.65 +/- 0.35) x 10(-5) (1 sigma error) for the abundance of deuterium in the
z(abs) = 2.0762 damped Lyman alpha system (DLA) along this sight-line. The
velocity structure of this absorber is very simple and its neutral hydrogen
column density, N(H I), is accurately known; the error in D/H is mostly due to
the limited signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrum. Since this is also one of
the most metal-poor DLAs, with metal abundances of about 1/200 of solar, the
correction due to astration of D is expected to be insignificant and the value
we deduce should be essentially the primordial abundance of deuterium. When all
(six) available measurements of D/H in high redshift QSO absorbers are
considered, we find that the three DLAs---where N(H I) is measured most
reliably---give consistently lower values than the three Lyman limit systems.
We point out that the weighted mean of the DLA measurements, D/H = (2.2 +/-
0.2) x 10(-5), yields a baryon density Omega_B h^2 = 0.025 +/- 0.001 which is
within 1 sigma of the value deduced from the analysis of the CMB angular power
spectrum, and is still consistent with the present-day D/H and models of
Galactic chemical evolution. Future observations of D I absorption in other
DLAs are needed to establish whether our finding reflects a real advantage of
DLAs over other classes of QSO absorbers for the measurement of D, or is just a
statistical fluctuation.

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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th