Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Manifold: A Model-Agnostic Framework for Interpretation and Diagnosis of
  Machine Learning Models   Interpretation and diagnosis of machine learning models have gained renewed
interest in recent years with breakthroughs in new approaches. We present
Manifold, a framework that utilizes visual analysis techniques to support
interpretation, debugging, and comparison of machine learning models in a more
transparent and interactive manner. Conventional techniques usually focus on
visualizing the internal logic of a specific model type (i.e., deep neural
networks), lacking the ability to extend to a more complex scenario where
different model types are integrated. To this end, Manifold is designed as a
generic framework that does not rely on or access the internal logic of the
model and solely observes the input (i.e., instances or features) and the
output (i.e., the predicted result and probability distribution). We describe
the workflow of Manifold as an iterative process consisting of three major
phases that are commonly involved in the model development and diagnosis
process: inspection (hypothesis), explanation (reasoning), and refinement
(verification). The visual components supporting these tasks include a
scatterplot-based visual summary that overviews the models' outcome and a
customizable tabular view that reveals feature discrimination. We demonstrate
current applications of the framework on the classification and regression
tasks and discuss other potential machine learning use scenarios where Manifold
can be applied.

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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph