Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Matching of turn pattern measurements for cyclotrons using
  multi-objective optimization   The usage of numerical models to study the evolution of particle beams is an
essential step in the design process of particle accelerators However,
uncertainties of input quantities such as beam energy and magnetic field lead
to simulation results that do not fully agree with measurements, hence the
final machine will behave slightly differently than the simulations In case of
cyclotrons such discrepancies affect the overall turn pattern or may even alter
the number of turns in the machine Inaccuracies at the PSI Ring cyclotron
facility that may harm the isochronism are compensated by additional magnetic
fields provided by 18 trim coils These are often absent from simulations or
their implementation is very simplistic In this paper a newly developed
realistic trim coil model within the particle accelerator framework OPAL is
presented that was used to match the turn pattern of the PSI Ring cyclotron Due
to the high-dimensional search space consisting of 48 design variables
(simulation input parameters) and 182 objectives (i.e turns) simulation and
measurement cannot be matched in a straightforward manner Instead, an
evolutionary multi-objective optimisation with a population size of more than
8000 individuals per generation together with a local search approach were
applied that reduced the maximum absolute error to 4.54 mm over all 182 turns.

35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
2
The categories of this paper are: math
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg