Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Observation of R-Band Variability of L Dwarfs   We report, for the first time, photometric variability of L dwarfs in $R$
band. Out of three L1 dwarfs (2MASS 1300+19, 2MASS 1439+19, and 2MASS 1658+70)
observed, we have detected R band variability in 2MASS 1300+19 and 2MASS
1439+19. The objects exhibit variability of amplitude ranging from 0.01 mag to
0.02 mag. Object 2MASS 1658+70, turns out to be non-variable in both $R$ and
$I$ band. However, more observations are needed to infer its variability. No
periodic behaviour in the variability is found from the two L1 dwarfs that are
variable. All the three L1 dwarfs have either negligible or no $H_{\alpha}$
activity. In the absence of any direct evidence for the presence of
sufficiently strong magnetic field, the detection of polarization at the
optical favors the presence of dust in the atmosphere of L dwarfs. We suggest
that the observed $R$ band photometric variability is most likely due to
atmospheric dust activity.

23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: econ
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph