Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: How to Work a Crowd: Developing Crowd Capital Through Crowdsourcing   Traditionally, the term crowd was used almost exclusively in the context of
people who self-organized around a common purpose, emotion or experience.
Today, however, firms often refer to crowds in discussions of how collections
of individuals can be engaged for organizational purposes. Crowdsourcing, the
use of information technologies to outsource business responsibilities to
crowds, can now significantly influence a firms ability to leverage previously
unattainable resources to build competitive advantage. Nonetheless, many
managers are hesitant to consider crowdsourcing because they do not understand
how its various types can add value to the firm. In response, we explain what
crowdsourcing is, the advantages it offers and how firms can pursue
crowdsourcing. We begin by formulating a crowdsourcing typology and show how
its four categories (crowd-voting, micro-task, idea and solution crowdsourcing)
can help firms develop crowd capital, an organizational-level resource
harnessed from the crowd. We then present a three-step process model for
generating crowd capital. Step one includes important considerations that shape
how a crowd is to be constructed. Step two outlines the capabilities firms need
to develop to acquire and assimilate resources (knowledge, labor, funds) from
the crowd. Step three addresses key decision-areas that executives need to
address to effectively engage crowds.

23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
2
The categories of this paper are: math
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th