Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The Evolution of the Visible and Hidden Star Formation in the Universe:
  Implication from the Luminosity Functions at FUV and FIR   Based on GALEX and IRAS/Spitzer datasets, we have found that both FUV and FIR
luminosity functions (LFs) show a strong evolution from z=0 to z=1, but the FIR
LF evolves much stronger than the FUV one. Consequently, the FIR/FUV luminosity
density ratio increases from 4 (z=0) to 15 (z=1). It means that more than 80%
of the star-forming activity in the Universe is hidden by dust at z=1. To
explore this issue further, we have performed a combined analysis of the galaxy
sample in FUV and FIR. For the Local Universe we used GALEX-IRAS sample,
whereas at z=1 we used the Lyman-break galaxy sample selected by GALEX bands
constructed by Burgarella et al. (2005), which is known to be representative of
visible (i.e., non-obscured) star-forming galaxies at z=1. From these datasets,
we constructed the LFs of the FUV-selected galaxies by the survival analysis
to, take into account the upper-limit data properly. We discovered that the FIR
LF of the Lyman-break galaxies show a significant evolution comparing with the
local FIR LF, but it is a factor of 2-3 lower than the global FIR LF (Le Floc'h
et al. 2005). This indicates that the evolution of visible galaxies is not
strong enough to explain the drastic evolution of the FIR LF. Namely, a
FIR-luminous, rapidly diminishing population of galaxies is required.

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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: math
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas