Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The magnetic phase diagram of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy inferred from torque
  magnetization and thermal conductivity   Strong evidence for charge-density correlation in the underdoped phase of the
cuprate YBa2Cu3Oy was obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and resonant
x-ray scatter- ing. The fluctuations were found to be enhanced in strong
magnetic fields. Recently, 3D (three dimensional) charge-density wave (CDW)
formation with long-range order (LRO) was observed by x-ray diffraction in H
>15 T. To elucidate how the CDW transition impacts the pair condensate, we have
used torque magnetization to 45 T and thermal conductivity $\kappa_{xx}$ to
construct the magnetic phase diagram in untwinned crystals with hole density p
= 0.11. We show that the 3D CDW transitions appear as sharp features in the
susceptibility and $\kappa_{xx}$ at the fields HK and Hp, which define phase
boundaries in agreement with spectroscopic techniques. From measurements of the
melting field Hm(T) of the vortex solid, we obtain evidence for two vortex
solid states below 8 K. At 0.5 K, the pair condensate appears to adjust to the
3D CDW by a sharp transition at 24 T between two vortex solids with very
different shear moduli. At even higher H (42 T) the second vortex solid melts
to a vortex liquid which survives to fields well above 45 T. de Haas-van Alphen
oscillations appear at fields 24-28 T, below the lower bound for the upper
critical field Hc2.

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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys