Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The Age Difference between the Globular Cluster Sub-populations in NGC
  4472   The age difference between the two main globular cluster sub-populations in
the Virgo giant elliptical galaxy, NGC 4472 (M 49), has been determined using
HST WFPC2 images in the F555W and F814W filters. Accurate photometry has been
obtained for several hundred globular clusters in each of the two main
sub-populations, down to more than one magnitude below the turn-over of their
luminosity functions. This allows precise determinations of both the mean
colors and the turn-over magnitudes of the two main sub-populations. By
comparing the data with various population synthesis models, the
age-metallicity pairs that fit both the observed colors and magnitudes have
been identified. The metal-poor and the metal-rich globular clusters are found
to be coeval within the errors ($\sim 3$ Gyr). If one accepts the validity of
our assumptions, these errors are dominated by model uncertainties. A
systematic error of up to 4 Gyr could affect this result if the blue and the
red clusters have significantly different mass distributions. However, that one
sub-population is half as old as the other is excluded at the 99% confidence
level. The different globular cluster populations are assumed to trace the
galaxy's major star-formation episodes. Consequently, the vast majority of
globular clusters, and by implication the majority of stars, in NGC 4472 formed
at high redshifts but by two distinct mechanisms or in two episodes.

19
The categories of this paper are: eess
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga