Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Planet formation from the ejecta of common envelopes   The close binary system NN Serpentis must have gone through a common envelope
phase before the formation of its white dwarf. During this phase, a substantial
amount of mass was lost from the envelope. The recently detected orbits of
circumbinary planets are likely inconsistent with planet formation before the
mass loss.We explore whether new planets may have formed from the ejecta of the
common envelope and derive the expected planetary mass as a function of
radius.We employed the Kashi & Soker model to estimate the amount of mass that
is retained during the ejection event and inferred the properties of the
resulting disk from the conservation of mass and angular momentum. The
resulting planetary masses were estimated from models with and without
radiative feedback. We show that the observed planetary masses can be
reproduced for appropriate model parameters. Photoheating can stabilize the
disks in the interior, potentially explaining the observed planetary orbits on
scales of a few AU. We compare the expected mass scale of planets for 11
additional systems with observational results and find hints of two
populations, one consistent with planet formation from the ejecta of common
envelopes and the other a separate population that may have formed earlier. The
formation of the observed planets from the ejecta of common envelopes seems
feasible. The model proposed here can be tested through refined observations of
additional post-common envelope systems. While it appears observationally
challenging to distinguish between the accretion on pre-existing planets and
their growth from new fragments, it may be possible to further constrain the
properties of the protoplanetary disk through additional observations of
current planetary candidates and post-common envelope binary systems.

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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org