Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: VLT Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in Low Surface Brightness Dwarf
  Galaxies   We present VLT/FORS2 spectroscopic observations of globular clusters (GCs) in
five low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxies: KK211 and KK221, which are
both dwarf spheroidal satellites (dSph) of NGC 5128, dSph KK84 located close to
the isolated S0 galaxy NGC 3115, and two isolated dwarf irregular (dIrr)
galaxies UGC 3755 and ESO 490-17. Our sample is selected from the Sharina et
al. (2005) database of Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 photometry of GC candidates
in dwarf galaxies. For objects with accurate radial velocity measurements we
confirm 26 as genuine GCs out of the 27 selected candidates from our WFPC2
survey. Lick absorption line indices in the spectra of confirmed GCs and the
subsequent comparison with SSP model predictions show that all confirmed GCs in
dSphs are old, except GC KK211-3-149 (6 +/- 2 Gyr), which we consider to be the
nucleus of KK211. GCs in UGC 3755 and ESO 490-17 show a large spread in ages
ranging from old objects (t > 10 Gyr) to clusters with ages around 1 Gyr. Most
of our sample GCs have low metallicities [Z/H] <= -1. Two relatively metal-rich
clusters with [Z/H] ~ -0.3 are likely to be associated with NGC 3115. Our
sample GCs show in general a complex distribution of alpha-element enhancement
with a mean [alpha/Fe]=0.19 +/-0.04 derived with the chi2 minimization
technique and 0.18+/-0.12 dex computed with the iterative approach. These
values are slightly lower than the mean [alpha/Fe]=0.29+/-0.01 for typical
Milky Way GCs. We compare other abundance ratios with those of Local Group GCs
and find indications for systematic differences in N and Ca abundance. The
specific frequencies, S_N, of our sample galaxies are in line with the
predictions of a simple mass-loss model for dwarf galaxies and compare well
with S_N values found for dwarf galaxies in nearby galaxy clusters.

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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th