Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of the Balmer lines in Sirius B   Sirius B is the nearest and brightest of all white dwarfs, but it is very
difficult to observe at visible wavelengths due to the overwhelming scattered
light contribution from Sirius A. However, from space we can take advantage of
the superb spatial resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope to resolve the A
and B components. Since the closest approach in 1993, the separation between
the two stars has become increasingly favourable and we have recently been able
to obtain a spectrum of the complete Balmer line series for Sirius B using
HST?s Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). The quality of the STIS
spectra greatly exceed that of previous ground-based spectra, and can be used
to provide an important determination of the stellar temperature (Teff =
25193K) and gravity (log g = 8.556). In addition we have obtained a new, more
accurate, gravitational red-shift of 80.42 +/- 4.83 km s-1 for Sirius B.
Combining these results with the photometric data and the Hipparcos parallax we
obtain new determinations of the stellar mass for comparison with the
theoretical mass-radius relation. However, there are some disparities between
the results obtained independently from log g and the gravitational redshift
which may arise from flux losses in the narrow 50x0.2arcsec slit. Combining our
measurements of Teff and log g with the Wood (1995) evolutionary mass-radius
relation we get a best estimate for the white dwarf mass of 0.978 M. Within the
overall uncertainties, this is in agreement with a mass of 1.02 M obtained by
matching our new gravitational red-shift to the theoretical M/R relation.

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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th