Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Warped discs and the directional stability of jets in Active Galactic
  Nuclei   Warped accretion discs in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) exert a torque on the
black hole that tends to align the rotation axis with the angular momentum of
the outer disc. We compute the magnitude of this torque by solving numerically
for the steady state shape of the warped disc, and verify that the analytic
solution of Scheuer and Feiler (1996) provides an excellent approximation. We
generalise these results for discs with strong warps and arbitrary surface
density profiles, and calculate the timescale on which the black hole becomes
aligned with the angular momentum in the outer disc. For massive holes and
accretion rates of the order of the Eddington limit the alignment timescale is
always short (less than a Myr), so that jets accelerated from the inner disc
region provide a prompt tracer of the angular momentum of gas at large radii in
the disc. Longer timescales are predicted for low luminosity systems, depending
on the degree of anisotropy in the disc's hydrodynamic response to shear and
warp, and for the final decay of modest warps at large radii in the disc that
are potentially observable via VLBI. We discuss the implications of this for
the inferred accretion history of those Active Galactic Nuclei whose jet
directions appear to be stable over long timescales. The large energy
deposition rate at modest disc radii during rapid realignment episodes should
make such objects transiently bright at optical and infrared wavelengths.

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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cs