Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Diffuse Soft X-ray Emission from Several Nearby Spiral Galaxies   We observed several nearby face-on spiral galaxies with the ROSAT PSPC to
study their 0.1-2.0 keV diffuse emission. After the exclusion of resolved
discrete sources, there is unresolved X-ray emission in all the galaxies
observed. Since this emission is a combination of diffuse emission and a
contribution from unresolved point sources, it represents an upper limit to the
truly diffuse soft X-ray emission.
  The derived upper limits on the diffuse emission can be interpreted in terms
of upper limits to the average intensity of a putative hot halo. They can also
be used to derived limits to the total energy radiated by hot gas in the
observed galaxies as a function of its temperature for various assumed
absorbing geometries. Beyond the equivalent solar radius (the radius at which
the Sun would be in the observed galaxies), the temperature of hot gas
radiating more than 30% of the total supernova power in the galaxies must be
less than $10^{6.1} K$ if it is located within the disk with an assumed
absorbing overburden of $3\times 10^{20} cm^{-2}$, or less than $10^{5.9} K$ if
it lies in an unabsorbed halo.

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The categories of this paper are: math
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: physics
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th