Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The alignment of public research supply and industry demand for
  effective technology transfer: the case of Italy   Italy lags quite behind vis-a'-vis other industrialized countries, in public
to private technology transfer. One of the possible causes might be the
mismatch between new knowledge supplied by public research and industry demand.
We test this hypothesis through a survey of leading public research scientists
in four high-tech sectors. The findings show that most research project results
seem to be of immediate industrial interest, which contrasts with the low
patent and licensing performances of Italian public research institutions. For
one third of all the results of the research, there are no Italian companies
able to exploit them. The same, however, is not true for the remaining results,
which shows that the misalignment between public supply and industry demand
alone cannot account for poor technology transfer. What emerges from our
investigation is that a closer coordination of research policy and industrial
policy is required, as well as closer attention to initiatives which may
support the transfer of public research results to domestic industry.

18
The categories of this paper are: econ
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph