Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Active Galactic Nuclei in the mid-IR. Evolution and Contribution to the
  Cosmic Infrared Background   We study the evolution of the luminosity function (LF) of type-1 and type-2
AGN in the mid-infrared, and derive their contribution to the Cosmic InfraRed
Background (CIRB) and the expected deep source counts to be observed by Spitzer
at 24 micron. The sample of type-1 and type-2 AGN was selected at 15 micron
(ISO) and 12 micron (IRAS), and classified on the basis of their optical
spectra. Local templates of type-1 and type-2 AGN have been used to derive the
intrinsic 15 micron luminosities. We adopted an evolving smooth two-power law
shape of the LF, whose parameters have been derived using an un-binned maximum
likelihood method. We find that the LF of type-1 AGN is compatible with a pure
luminosity evolution (L(z)=L(0)(1+z)^k_L) model where k_L~2.9. A small
flattening of the faint slope of the LF with increasing redshift is favoured by
the data. A similar evolutionary scenario is found for the type-2 population
with a rate k_L ranging from ~1.8 to 2.6, depending significantly on the
adopted mid-infrared spectral energy distribution. Also for type-2 AGN a
flattening of the LF with increasing redshift is suggested by the data,
possibly caused by the loss of a fraction of type-2 AGN hidden within the
optically classified starburst and normal galaxies. The type-1 AGN contribution
to the CIRB at 15 micron is (4.2-12.1) x 10e-11 W m^-2 sr^-1, while the type-2
AGN contribution is (5.5-11.0) x 10e-11 W m^-2 sr^-1. We expect that Spitzer
will observe, down to a flux limit of S_24 = 0.01 mJy, a density of ~1200
deg^-2 type-1 and ~1000 deg^-2 type-2 optically classified AGN. The derived
total contribution of the AGN galaxies to the CIRB (4-10%) and Spitzer counts
should be considered as lower limits, because of a possible loss of type-2
sources caused by the optical classification.

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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio