Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium abundance analyses of the extreme
  helium stars: V652 Her and HD 144941   Optical high-resolution spectra of V652 Her and HD 144941, the two extreme
helium stars with exceptionally low C/He ratios, have been subjected to a
non-LTE abundance analysis using the tools TLUSTY and SYNSPEC. Defining
atmospheric parameters were obtained from a grid of non-LTE atmospheres and a
variety of spectroscopic indicators including He I and He II line profiles,
ionization equilibrium of ion pairs such as C II/C III and N II/N III. The
various indicators provide a consistent set of atmospheric parameters: $T_{\rm
eff}$=25000$\pm$300K, $\log g$ = 3.10$\pm$0.12(cgs), and $\xi=13\pm2 {\rm
km\,s^{-1}}$ are provided for V652 Her, and $T_{\rm eff}$=22000$\pm$600K, $\log
g$ = 3.45$\pm$0.15 (cgs), and $\xi=10 {\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ are provided for HD
144941. In contrast to the non-LTE analyses, the LTE analyses - LTE atmospheres
and a LTE line analysis - with the available indicators do not provide a
consistent set of atmospheric parameters. The principal non-LTE effect on the
elemental abundances is on the neon abundance. It is generally considered that
these extreme helium stars with their very low C/He ratio result from the
merger of two helium white dwarfs. Indeed, the derived composition of V652 Her
is in excellent agreement with predictions by Zhang & Jeffery (2012) who model
the slow merger of helium white dwarfs; a slow merger results in the merged
star having the composition of the accreted white dwarf. In the case of HD
144941 which appears to have evolved from metal-poor stars a slow merger is
incompatible with the observed composition but variations of the merger rate
may account for the observed composition. More detailed theoretical studies of
the merger of a pair of helium white dwarfs are to be encouraged.

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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci