Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Littlewood Polynomials, Spectral-Null Codes, and Equipowerful Partitions   Let $[n]$ denote $\{0,1, ... , n-1\}$. A polynomial $f(x) = \sum a_i x^i$ is
a Littlewood polynomial (LP) of length $n$ if the $a_i$ are $\pm 1$ for $i \in
[n]$, and $a_i = 0$ for $i \ge n$. Such an LP is said to have order $m$ if it
is divisible by $(x-1)^m$. The problem of finding the set $L_m$ of lengths of
LPs of order $m$ is equivalent to finding the lengths of spectral-null codes of
order $m$, and to finding $n$ such that $[n]$ admits a partition into two
subsets whose first $m$ moments are equal. Extending the techniques and results
of Boyd and others, we completely determine $L_7$ and $L_8$ and prove that 192
is the smallest element of $L_9$. Our primary tools are the use of carefully
targeted searches using integer linear programming (both to find LPs and to
disprove their existence for specific $n$ and $m$), and an unexpected new
concept (that arose out of observed symmetry properties of LPs) that we call
"regenerative pairs," which produce infinite arithmetic progressions in $L_m$.
We prove that for $m \le$ 8, whenever there is an LP of length $n$ and order
$m$, there is one of length $n$ and order $m$ that is symmetric
(resp.~antisymmetric) if m is even (resp.~odd).

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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin