Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Unidirectional, dual-comb lasing under multiple pulse formation
  mechanisms in a passively mode-locked fiber ring laser   Dual-comb lasers from which asynchronous ultrashort pulses can be
simultaneously generated have recently become an interesting research subject.
They could be an intriguing alternative to the current dual-laser
optical-frequency-comb source with highly sophisticated electronic control
systems. If generated through a common light path traveled by all pulses, the
common-mode noises between the spectral lines of different pulse trains could
be significantly reduced. Therefore, coherent dual-comb generation from a
completely common-path, unidirectional lasing cavity would be an interesting
territory to explore. In this paper, we demonstrate such a dual-comb lasing
scheme based on a nanomaterial saturable absorber with additional pulse
narrowing and broadening mechanisms concurrently introduced into a mode-locked
fiber laser. The interactions between multiple soliton formation mechanisms
result in unusual bifurcation into two-pulse states with quite different
characteristics. Simultaneous oscillation of pulses with four-fold difference
in pulsewidths and tens of Hz repetition rate difference is observed. The
coherence between these spectral-overlapped, picosecond and femtosecond pulses
is further verified by the corresponding asynchronous cross-sampling and
dual-comb spectroscopy measurements.

33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int