Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The spin of the second-born black hole in coalescing binary black holes   Various binary black hole formation channels have been proposed since the
first gravitational event GW150914 was discovered by the Advanced Laser
Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (AdLIGO). For all evolutionary
channels based on the evolution of isolated binaries, the immediate progenitor
of the binary black hole is a close binary system composed of a black hole and
a helium star. We perform detailed binary evolution and systematically explore
the parameter space of initial binary properties, including initial black hole
and helium star masses, initial rotation of the helium star as well as
metallicity. We argue that the spin of the first-born black hole at its birth
is negligible ($\lesssim 0.1$), hence the second-born black hole's spin
dominates the measured effective spin, $\chi_{\rm eff}$, from gravitational
wave events of double black hole mergers. We find that tides can be important
only when orbital periods are shorter than 2 days. Upon core collapse, the
helium star produces a black hole (the second-born black hole in the system)
with a spin that can span the entire range from zero to maximally spinning. We
show that the bimodal distribution of the spin of the second-born black hole
obtained in recent papers is mainly due to oversimplifying assumptions. We find
an anti-correlation between the merging timescale of the two black holes,
T$_{\rm merger}$, and the effective spin $\chi_{\rm eff}$. Finally, we provide
new prescriptions for the tidal coefficient E$_2$ for both H-rich and the
helium-rich stars. We predict that, with future improvements to AdLIGO's
sensitivity, the sample of merging binary black hole systems will show an
overdensity of sources with positive but small $\chi_{\rm eff}$. originating
from lower mass black hole mergers born at low redshift.

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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: stat