Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Confinement and the Short Type I' Flux Tube   We show that the recent world-sheet analysis of the quantum fluctuations of a
short flux tube in type II string theory leads to a simple and precise
description of a pair of stuck D0branes in an orientifold compactification of
the type I' string theory. The existence of a stable type I' flux tube of
sub-string-scale length is a consequence of the confinement of quantized flux
associated with the scalar dualized ten-form background field strength *F_{10},
evidence for a -2brane in the BPS spectrum of M theory. Using heterotic-type I
duality, we infer the existence of an M2brane of finite width O(\sqrt{\alpha'})
in M-theory, the strong coupling resolution of a spacetime singularity in the
D=9 twisted and toroidally compactified E_8 x E_8 heterotic string. This
phenomenon has a bosonic string analog in the existence of a stable short
electric flux tube arising from the confinement of photons due to tachyon field
dynamics. The appendix clarifies the appearance of nonperturbative states and
enhanced gauge symmetry in toroidal compactifications of the type I' string. We
account for all of the known disconnected components of the moduli space of
theories with sixteen supercharges, in striking confirmation of heterotic-type
I duality.

28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int