Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Ionization correction factors for sodium, potassium, and calcium in
  planetary nebulae   We use a large grid of photoionization models that are representative of
observed planetary nebulae (PNe) to derive ionization correction factors (ICFs)
for sodium, potassium, and calcium. In addition to the analytical expressions
of the ICFs, we provide the range of validity where the ICFs can be safely used
and an estimate of the typical uncertainties associated with the ICFs. We
improved the previous ICFs for calcium and potassium in the literature and
suggest for the first time an ICF for sodium. We tested our ICFs with a sample
of 39 PNe with emission lines of some ion of these elements. No obvious trend
is found between the derived abundances and the degree of ionization,
suggesting that our ICFs do not seem to be introducing an artificial bias in
the results. The abundances found in the studied PNe range from
-2.88$^{+0.21}_{-0.22}$ to -2.09$\pm$0.21 in log(Na/O), from
-4.20$^{+0.31}_{-0.45}$ to -3.05$^{+0.26}_{-0.47}$ in log(K/O), and from
-3.71$^{+0.41}_{-0.34}$ to -1.57$^{+0.33}_{-0.47}$ in log(Ca/O). These numbers
imply that some of the studied PNe have up to 65, 75, or 95 per cent of their
Na, K, and/or Ca atoms condensed into dust grains, respectively. As expected,
the highest depletions are found for calcium which is the element with the
highest condensation temperature.

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The categories of this paper are: econ
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
2
The categories of this paper are: math
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
19
The categories of this paper are: eess