Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A New Channel for the Detection of Planetary Systems Through
  Microlensing: I. Isolated Events Due to Planet Lenses   We propose and evaluate the feasibility of a new strategy to search for
planets via microlensing. This new strategy is designed to detect planets in
"wide" orbits, i.e., with orbital separation, $a$ greater than $\sim 1.5 R_E$.
Planets in wide orbits may provide the dominant channel for the microlensing
discovery of planets, particularly low-mass (e.g., Earth-mass) planets. This
paper concentrates on events in which a single planet serves as a lens, leading
to an isolated event of short duration. We point out that a distribution of
events due to lensing by stars with wide-orbit planets is necessarily
accompanied by a distribution of shorter- duration events. The fraction of
events in the latter distribution is proportional to the average value of
$\sqrt{q}$, where $q$ is the ratio between \pl and stellar masses. The position
of the peak or peaks also provides a measure of the mass ratios typical of
planetary systems. We study detection strategies that can optimize our ability
to discover isolated short-duration events due to lensing by planets, and find
that monitoring employing sensitive photometry is particularly useful. If
planetary systems similar to our own are common, even modest changes in
detection strategy should lead to the discovery of a few isolated events of
short duration every year. We therefore also address the issue of the
contamination due to stellar populations of any microlensing signal due to
low-mass MACHOs. We describe how, even for isolated events of short duration,
it will be possible to test the hypothesis that the lens was a planet instead
of a low-mass MACHO, if the central star of the planetary system contributes a
measurable fraction of the baseline flux.

29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
2
The categories of this paper are: math
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg