Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Spatial separation of small and large grains in the transitional disk
  around the young star IRS 48   We present spatially resolved mid-infrared images of the disk surrounding the
young star IRS 48 in the Ophiuchus cloud complex. The disk exhibits a ring-like
structure at 18.7 micron, and is dominated by very strong emission from
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at shorter wavelengths. This allows a detailed
study of the relative distributions of small and large dust grains.
  Images of IRS 48 in 5 mid-infrared bands from 8.6 to 18.7 micron as well as a
low resolution N-band spectrum are obtained with VLT-VISIR. Optical
spectroscopy is used to determine the spectral type of the central star and to
measure the strength of the Halpha line.
  The 18.7 micron ring peaks at a diameter of 110 AU, with a gap of ~ 60 AU.
The shape of the ring is consistent with an inclination of i = 48 +- 8 degrees.
In contrast, the 7.5-13 micron PAH emission bands are centered on the source
and appear to fill the gap within the ring. The measured PAH line strengths are
10-100x stronger than those typically measured for young M0 stars and can only
be explained with a high PAH abundance and/or strong excess optical/UV
emission. The morphology of the images, combined with the absence of a silicate
emission feature, imply that the inner disk has been cleared of micron-sized
dust but with a significant population of PAHs remaining. We argue that the gap
can be due to grain growth and settling or to clearing by an unseen planetary
or low-mass companion. IRS 48 may represent a short-lived transitional phase
from a classical to a weak-line T Tauri star.

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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin